Khuzestan province - Knowledge (XXG)

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refuged Arabs were relocated by the government to the urban centres and smaller towns. This conversion of lifestyle directly from nomadic to city life caused many problems and conflicts in the structure of their societies and ultimately has led to some unrest. An unfinished building collapsed in Khuzestan province in June 2022. It was reported that thirteen people were arrested over the collapse. The incident also caused demonstrations in the region.

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Khuzestanis are contrasted with the wealth generation of the local oil industry. Minority rights are frequently identified with strategic concerns, with ethnic unrest perceived by the Iranian government as being generated by foreign governments to undermine the country's oil industry and its internal stability. The politics of Khuzestan therefore have international significance and go beyond the realm of electoral politics.

3536: 3281:, home to the famous Shushtar Watermills and one of the oldest fortress cities in Iran, known as the "City of Forty Elders" in local dialect. In and around Shushtar, there are many displays of ancient hydraulic engineering. There are also the Band Mizan and Band Qeysar, 2000-year-old dams on the Karoun river and the famous Shadervan Bridge which is over 2000 years old. The Friday Mosque of Shushtar was built by the 6574: 2932: 3173: 2705: 6338: 6281: 101: 6305: 6640: 6326: 6297: 773: 556: 6269: 1378: 944: 3385: 5369: 109: 5556:شرح بررسی و سنجش شاخص‌های فرهنگ عمومی کشور (شاخص‌های غیرثبتی){گزارش}:استان خوزستان/به سفارش شورای فرهنگ عمومی کشور؛ مدیر طرح و مسئول سیاست گذاری:منصور واعظی؛ اجرا:شرکت پژوهشگران خبره پارس -شابک:۹-۴۸-۶۶۲۷-۶۰۰-۹۷۸ *وضعیت نشر:تهران-موسسه انتشارات کتاب نشر ۱۳۹۱ *وضعیت ظاهری:۲۷۶ ص:جدول (بخش رنگی)، نمودار (بخش رنگی) 4242: 1350:

During a research that was commissioned by the General Culture Council in 2010 and based on a field survey and a statistical community among the residents of 288 cities and about 1400 villages across the country, the percentage of ethnic groups that were sampled in this survey in this province was as

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Khuzestan is ethnically diverse, home to many different ethnic groups. This has a bearing on Khuzestan's electoral politics, with ethnic minority rights playing a significant role in the province's political culture. The province's geographical location bordering Iraq and its oil resources also make

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and 4, and Karkheh Dam, as well as the petroleum reserves provide Iran with national sources of revenue and energy. The petrochemical and steel industries, pipe making, the power stations that feed the national electricity grid, the chemical plants, and the large refineries are some of Iran's major

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is a magnificent five-story temple that is one of the greatest ancient monuments in the Middle-East today. The monolith, with its labyrinthine walls made of thousands of large bricks with Elamite inscription, manifest the sheer antiquity of the shrine. The temple was religiously sacred and built in

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Some ethnic groups complain over the distribution of the revenue generated by oil resources with claims that the central government is failing to invest profits from the oil industry in employment generation, post-war reconstruction and welfare projects. Low human development indicators among local

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Since the war, the speed of growth and development of the province has been very slow. Khuzestan, despite benefiting from abundant natural resources including oil, has many economic, environmental, social, and construction problems, among others. High unemployment rate, water crisis, high dust, and

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in mountains. Khuzestan is one of the hottest places on earth with maximum temperatures in summer exceeding 50 °C (122 °F) sometimes. Reliable measurements in the city range from −5 to 54.0 °C (23.0 to 129.2 °F). Khuzestan has desert conditions and experiences many sandstorms.

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minority, while the southern section always had diverse minority groups known as Khuzis. Since the 1940s, a flood of job seekers from all over Iran to the oil and commerce centers on the Persian Gulf Coast has made the region more Persian-speaking. Presently, Khuzestan still maintains its diverse

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of the 1980s, the Arabs of Khuzestan mostly resided in the rural regions along the Karkhe and Karun rivers in the southwest of the province and the number living in cities was very limited because the Arab tribes were still following a nomadic lifestyle. But after the end of the war, most of the

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According to the 1996 census, the province had an estimated population of 3.7 million people, of which approximately 62.5% were in the urban centres, 36.5% were rural dwellers and the remaining 1% were non-residents. According to the most recent census taken in 2016, the province had 4,710,509

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The Muslim settlements by military garrisons in southern Iran was soon followed by other types of expansion. Some families, for example, took the opportunity to gain control of private estates. Like the rest of Iran, the Muslim conquest thus brought Khuzestan under the rule of the Arabs of the

1151:(palm groves) were annihilated, cities were destroyed, historical sites were demolished, and nearly half the province captured by the invading Iraqi army. This created a mass exodus into other provinces that did not have the logistical capability of taking in such a large number of refugees. 1139:

felt confident that the Arab population of the Khuzestan would react enthusiastically to the prospect of union with Iraq. However, resistance to the invasion was fierce, stalling the Iraqi military's advance, and ultimately opening a window of opportunity for an Iranian counter-offensive.

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records that an unknown Arab, living in the city, befriended a man in the army, and dug tunnels through the wall in return for a third of the spoil. The Basrans purged the Nestorians—the Exegete of the city and the Bishop of Hormizd, and all their students—but kept Hormuzan alive.

2775:. The Iranian regime has drawn harsh criticism from international human rights organizations for its repressive measures against the religious and ethnic minorities in the region. However, the internal conflict was brought to a temporary halt in 1980 when Khuzestan was invaded by 2923:, "Most Iranian Arabs seek their constitutionally guaranteed rights and do not have a separatist agenda. ... While it may be true that some Arab activists are separatists, most see themselves as Iranians first and declare their commitment to the state's territorial integrity." 1367:

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 4,192,598 in 862,491 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,531,720 people in 1,112,664 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 4,710,509 in 1,280,645 households.

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The climate of Khuzestan is generally very hot and occasionally humid, particularly in the south, while winters can be cold and dry. Summertime temperatures routinely exceed 45 °C (113 °F) almost daily and in the winter it can drop below freezing, with occasional

4490: 2863:, Iran's most effluent river, 850 kilometers long, flows into the Persian Gulf through this province. The agricultural potential of most of these rivers, however, and particularly in their lower reaches, is hampered by the fact that their waters carry 1205:, which were the capital of the province, were regularly targeted by Iraqi army rocket and artillery attacks. The long-term occupation of some areas of the province, further contributed to the damage to natural and human capital in the province. 1111:) gave a number of press conferences in the following months, referring to what it described as "the racist rule of Khomeini". It threatened further international action as part of its campaign to gain self-rule for Khuzestan. But its links with 1074:

The name of 'Khuzistan' came to be applied to the entire territory by 1936. Over the next decades of the Pahlavi rule, the province of Khuzestan remained relatively quiet, gaining to hold an important economic and defensive strategic position.

5708:"With the approval of the government and according to the proposal of the Ministry of Interior, four new cities of Duzeh, Asir, Jannat Makan and Hamashahr and two counties of Bavi and Basht were added to the map of the country's divisions" 5145: 3460: 1046:

In the two decades before 1925, although nominally part of Persian territory, the western part of Khuzestan functioned for many years effectively as an autonomous emirate known as "Arabistan". The eastern part of Khuzestan was governed by

5330: 3527:, the waterlevel in the rivers is set up and the river flow enters the irrigation canals that have been dug from the river towards the inland plantations. At low tide, the canals drain the unused part of the water back to the river. 1135:, Khuzestan was the focus of the Iraqi invasion of Iran, leading to the flight of thousands of the province's residents. As a result, Khuzestan suffered the heaviest damage of all Iranian provinces during the war. Iraq's President 718:

and raided the interior. In retaliation, Shapur II led an expedition through Bahrain, defeated the combined forces of the Arab tribes of "Taghleb", "Bakr bin Wael", and "Abd Al-Qays" and advanced temporarily into Yamama in central

2732:, the founder of the Sasanian Dynasty in the 3rd century CE. This town is now known as Ahvaz. However, later in the Sasanian time and throughout the Islamic era, the provincial seat returned and stayed at Shushtar, until the late 440:

when they conquered it from the Elamites. This element is present in the modern name. Khuzestan, meaning "the Land of the Khuz", refers to the original inhabitants of this province, the "Susian" people (Old Persian "Huza" or

509:(r. 1588–1629), regularly refers to the southern part of Khuzestan as "Arabistan". The northern half continued to be called Khuzestan. In 1925, the entire province regained the old name and the term Arabistan was dropped. 1176:

From 22 September 1980 to the last day of the war, this province was always the scene of Iran's various operations to recapture the areas occupied by the Iraqi army forces. At the beginning of the war, cities such as

5388: 7769: 1016:, fared better in opposing the invading British forces than those dispatched by the central government, which was quite feeble. But, the point of the invasion of the province and other coastal regions of southern 4498: 2875:

contributes most of the salt that the river carries. As such, the freshness of the Karun waters could be greatly enhanced if the Rud-i Shur could be diverted away from the Karun. The same applies to the

1103:. Initially it emerged the terrorists wanted autonomy for Khuzestan; later they demanded the release of 91 of their comrades held in Iranian jails. The group which claimed responsibility for the siege 5342: 1173:

policy ordered by Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein. However, Iranian forces were able to prevent the Iraqis from attempting to spread the execution of this policy to other major urban centres.

5770:"The approval letter of the ministers who are members of the Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board regarding some changes and divisions of the country in Khuzestan province" 7762: 3924:

The Iran-Iraq War (Revised & Expanded Edition): Volume 1 - The Battle For Khuzestan, September 1980-May 1982. by E.R. Hooton (Author), Tom Cooper (Author), Farzin Nadimi (Author)

621:, the Elamites were "the founders of the first 'Iranian' empire in the geographic sense." Hence the central geopolitical significance of Khuzestan, the seat of Iran's first empire. 3504:—from which Khuzestan takes its name—all show the great potential of this fertile region. In 2005, 51,000 hectares of land were planted with sugar canes, producing 350,000 tons of 779:. In spite of devastating damage caused by Iraqi shelling in the Iran–Iraq War, Khuzestan still possesses a rich heritage of architecture from Islamic, Sassanid, and earlier times. 2956:

Khuzestan has long been the subject of many a writer and poet of Persia, banking on its ample sugar production to use the term as allegory for sweetness. Some popular verses are:

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where Khuzestanis of all backgrounds fought alongside the Iranian military in resisting the Iraqi offensive. Currently, Khuzestan has 18 representatives in Iran's parliament, the

3456:, lagoons, ponds, and marshes demonstrate the vastness of water resources in this region, and are the main reason for the variety of agricultural products developed in the area. 3299:, one of the strangest bridges of the world, was situated in this city and was named after Ardeshir Babakan's mother. It is built over cast pillars of lead each 104 meters high. 4208: 1123:. Their leader ("Salim" - Awn Ali Mohammed) along with four other members of the group were killed and the fifth member, Fowzi Badavi Nejad, was sentenced to life imprisonment. 362: 7755: 7736: 2736:

period. With the increase in the international sea commerce, arriving on the shores of Khuzistan, Ahvaz became a more suitable location for the provincial capital. The River

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Averting an Iranian geopolitical crisis : a tale of power play for dominance between colonial powers, tribal and government actors in the pre and post World War One era

5385: 1915: 1162:(one of Khuzestan's largest cities and the most important Iranian port prior to the war) was a turning point in the war, and is officially celebrated every year in Iran. 3010: 850:, from southeastern Iran, raised the flag of independence once more, and ultimately regained control over Khuzestan, among other parts of Iran, founding the short-lived 2728:

era, the capital of the province was moved to its geographical center, where the river town of Hormuz-Ardasher, founded over the foundation of the ancient Hoorpahir by

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broke out in the province, led by the Arab separatist group Arab Political and Cultural Organisation (APCO), seeking to gain independence from the new theocratic rule.

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is spending large amounts of money in Khuzestan province. The massive Karun-3 dam, was inaugurated recently as part of a drive to boost Iran's growing energy demands.

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lack of civil infrastructure are among the factors that sparked high dissatisfaction among residents. The frustrations typically manifested in protests and rallies.

3655: 5234: 2859:, which is almost unrivaled by the country's other provinces. Large and permanent rivers flow over the entire territory contributing to the fertility of the land. 6228: 4670: 1383:

The population history and structural changes of Khuzestan Province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

4290:"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Khuzestan province, centered in the city of Ahvaz" 5953: 516:

which maintains the word "khouz" stands for sugar and "Khouzi" for people who make raw sugar. The province has been a cane sugar-producing area since the late

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from the compound name, "Suq al-Ahvaz" (Market of the Huzis)--the medieval name of the town, that replaced the Sasanian Persian name of the pre-Islamic times.

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lists 140 sites of historical and cultural significance in Khuzestan, reflecting the fact that the province was once the seat of Iran's most ancient empire.

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In 2005, Iran's government announced it was planning the country's second nuclear reactor to be built in Khuzestan province. The 360 MW reactor will be a

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Karkheh, Jarrahi, Arvandrood, Handian, Shavoor, Bahmanshir (Bahman-Ardeshir), Maroon-Alaa', Dez, and many other rivers and water sources in the form of

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The abundance of water and the fertility of the soil have made this region a rich and well-endowed land. The variety of agricultural products such as

6605: 3585:. Khuzestan holds 80% of Iran's onshore oil reserves, and thus 57% of Iran's total oil reserves, making it indispensable to the Iranian economy. 1088:

With the Iranian Revolution taking place in early 1979, local rebellions swept the country, with Khuzestan being no exception. In April 1979, an

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leader of the Muslim Army, defeated a force of the Sassanids' Arab auxiliaries from the tribes of Bakr, 'Ejl, Taghleb and Namer at 'Ayn Al-Tamr.

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dynasty this area thrived tremendously and flourished, and this dynasty was responsible for the many constructions that were erected in Ahvaz,

247: 5612: 4950: 3639: 3625: 3620: 2867:, the amount of which increases as the rivers flow away from the source mountains and hills. In case of the Karun, a single tributary river, 4755: 571:. Khuzestan's Elamites were "precursors of the royal Persians", and were "the founders of the first Iranian empire in the geographic sense." 119: 4327: 6488: 6315: 3508:. The abundance of water supplies, rivers, and dams, also have an influence on the fishery industries, which are prevalent in the area. 3163: 2740:

is navigable all the way to Ahvaz (above which, it flows through rapids). The town was thus refurbished by the order of the Qajar king,

2712:, located in Khuzestan, has such a shape. The shrine pictured here, belongs to Imamzadeh Hamzeh, located between Mahshahr and Hendijan. 1099:

of 1980 in London was initiated by an Arab separatist group as an aftermath response to the regional crackdown in Khuzestan, after the

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were allied with non-Muslim Arab tribes, which implies that those wars were religious, rather than national. For instance in 633–634,

5738: 457:, the term evolved into "Khuz" and "Kuzi". The pre-Islamic Partho-Sasanian inscriptions give the name of the province as Khwuzestan. 5534: 5164:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)" 4878:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)" 4637: 4528: 4450: 4421: 4397: 3915: 3812: 495:, had come by the 17th century to be known—at least to the imperial Safavid chancery as Arabistan. The contemporaneous history, the 6002: 151: 69: 5769: 5646: 4171: 648:

there in 521 BC. But this astonishing period of glory and splendor of the Achaemenian dynasty came to an end by the conquests of

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According to the 2016 census, 3,554,205 people (over 75% of the population of Khuzestan Province) live in the following cities:

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The name Khuzestan means "The Land of the Khuzi", and refers to the original inhabitants of this province, the "Susian" people (

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it a politically sensitive region, particularly given its history of foreign intervention, notably the Iraqi invasion of 1980.

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Domes like this are quite common in Khuzestan province. The shape is an architectural trademark of craftsmen of the province.

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site of their first oil wells in the Naftoon oil field. Karoun is capable of the sailing of fairly large ships as far up as

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The province of Khuzestan can be basically divided into two regions; the rolling hills and mountainous regions north of the

7702: 6311: 6214: 5584: 3715: 3234: 2792: 1159: 847: 339: 5714:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers and Political and Defense Commission. 19 June 2010. Archived from 7876: 6054: 3975: 3965: 2752: 1155: 1108: 767: 491:(r. 1524–1576) and in general the course of the 16th century. The southern half of the province—south, southwest of the 410: 4678: 2812: 7912: 7881: 7678: 6598: 575:

The province of Khuzestan is one of the centres of ancient civilization, and one of the most important regions of the

497: 7922: 5862: 5831: 5800: 4289: 3060:, a fish dish that is prepared with heavy spices, onions and cilantro. The fish used in the dish is locally known as 2920: 2768: 940:, settled in Khuzestan. And during the succeeding centuries, more Arab tribes moved from southern Iraq to Khuzestan. 5957: 5893: 3417:. It is one of six economic Free Trade Zones in Iran, including the PETZONE (Petrochemical Special Economic Zone in 1255:, other languages and dialects are also spoken in Khuzestan. For instance, a portion of Khuzestan's populace speaks 7917: 6379: 4921: 3881: 3760: 2228: 5677: 5056: 1008:. However, in the settlement that followed, they evacuated the province. Some tribal forces, such as those led by 6178: 5979: 5745:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Notification 46297/T57921H. Archived from 4412: 3970: 3407: 2756: 3124: 6553: 6528: 6433: 4729: 4700: 3400:, and as such is one of the wealthiest provinces in Iran. Khuzestan ranks third among Iran's provinces in GDP. 3222: 680: 649: 2716:

The seat of the province has for most of its history been in the northern reaches of the land, first at Susa (

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Half of Khuzestan was not known as Arabistan. Khuzestan's northern, more populous parts, with the capital at

628:, coming under the rule of the Assyrians who brought destruction upon Susa and Chogha Zanbil. But in 538 BC, 7891: 6543: 6513: 5707: 4614: 4583: 4569: 4555: 4541: 4342: 4296:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from 4111: 3887: 3869: 3847: 3700: 3316: 3183: 2936: 2800: 2772: 1534: 1230: 1100: 1089: 1064: 1052: 962: 350: 6083: 89: 6772: 6653: 6591: 5678:"Approval letter regarding the reforms of country divisions in Khuzestan province, Masjed Soleyman County" 5287: 4050: 3438: 3414: 3338: 3308: 2944: 2856: 2628: 2038: 1758: 784: 747: 735: 6126: 5923: 4464: 3144: 7358: 5776:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from 5524: 5302: 5116: 3906: 2760: 2368: 2258: 1096: 1067:, which was quickly crushed by the newly installed Pahlavi dynasty with minimal casualties. A low level 1009: 820: 6111: 2979: 7855: 7609: 5470: 3980: 2528: 758:: "The Possessor of Shoulder Blades") and was completed and expanded during the reign of Anushirvan. 545: 6573: 867: 393:, covering an area of 63,238 square kilometres (24,416 sq mi). Its capital is the city of 7509: 6508: 6478: 6174: 5194:"Three Decades After the Iran-Iraq War, Khuzestan's Reconstruction is Still Unfinished. Iran wire/" 4347: 4146: 3829: 3615: 3434: 3404: 2804: 2788: 2538: 2498: 1710: 1486: 808: 502: 5620: 3433:

is the only navigable river in Iran. The British, up until recent decades, after the discovery by

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between the central Iranian government and the Arab nationalists of the province continued since.

7871: 7835: 7630: 6493: 6458: 6285: 4977: 4824: 4759: 3520: 3260: 3104:(a deep-fried rice cake with ground beef filling and other spices of Arabic origin, a variant on 2971: 2824: 2808: 2428: 1068: 1041: 982: 807:. There his forces were besieged by Abu Musa for 18 months. Shushtar finally fell in 642 AD; the 751: 641: 629: 492: 308: 7604: 3516: 2868: 2780: 1234: 1132: 930:

gradually diminished, but it nonetheless continued. In the latter part of the 16th century, the

4319: 3437:, transported their merchandise via Karun's waterways, passing through Ahvaz all the way up to 3140: 453:). They are the Shushan of the Hebrew sources where they are recorded as "Hauja" or "Huja". In 7635: 7578: 7119: 6892: 6877: 6498: 6448: 6402: 6342: 6253: 5985: 5530: 5175: 5104: 4958: 4899: 4855: 4816: 4775: 4643: 4633: 4524: 4470: 4446: 4417: 4393: 3911: 3742: 2776: 2764: 2741: 2658: 2578: 2348: 2068: 2048: 1320: 1304: 1264: 1260: 1222: 993: 576: 506: 428: 416: 382: 331: 326: 55: 7747: 5163: 975:

times, as Arabistan, and during the Qajar period was administratively a governor-generalate."

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The entire province was still known as "the Khudhi" or "the Khooji" until the reign of the

80: 7517: 7340: 7223: 7180: 7083: 6961: 6836: 6718: 6563: 6548: 6533: 6518: 6473: 6413: 6115: 5746: 5392: 5373: 5317: 5131: 5031:"Refworld | Poverty, separatism, and bloody memories of war: Why Iran's Khuzestan matters" 4989: 4037: 4033: 3796: 3790: 3778: 3748: 3704: 3582: 3578: 3544: 3442: 3322: 3044: 3035:

minorities. Khuzestanis are also very well regarded for their hospitality and generosity.

2940: 2378: 1870: 1838: 1774: 1742: 1646: 1630: 1518: 1422: 618: 533: 469: 398: 212: 207: 4844:"Damage caused by the war on ecosystem services in Khuzestan province; HuralAzim wetland" 1063:, in a bid to centralize the state. In response Sheikh Khaz'al of Muhammerah initiated a 981:, retained the old name, but also occasionally was incorporated into the district of the 6206: 6006: 5930:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers. 12 February 2023. Archived from 5924:"Approval letter regarding country divisions of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province" 5863:"Letter of approval regarding the country divisions of Shush County, Khuzestan province" 5449: 4877: 4843: 3295:, was one of the main targets of the invading Islamic army in their conquest of Persia. 7687: 7660: 7625: 7550: 7440: 7045: 6754: 6443: 5777: 5654: 3817: 3784: 3772: 3733: 3535: 3199: 3148: 2964: 2796: 2784: 2751:

Since the early 1920s, tensions on religious and ethnic grounds have often resulted in

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opposition group; there were allegations that it was backed by Iran's regional rival,

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Khuzestan is known for its ethnic diversity; the population of Khuzestan consists of

967: 957: 896: 855: 715: 653: 583:. The first large scale empire based here was that of the powerful 4th millennium BC 477: 335: 135: 5838:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission. Archived from 5684:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission. Archived from 746:, and Rome, shows the importance and prosperity of this region during this era. The 7845: 7720: 7715: 7673: 7537: 7499: 7348: 7193: 7160: 7101: 7068: 7027: 6933: 6813: 6803: 6790: 6736: 6708: 6675: 6523: 6352: 5083:"http://www.revista-educacion-matematica.org.mx/descargas/vol6/vol6-2/vol6-2-5.pdf" 4124: 4063: 3955: 3766: 3344: 3304: 3195: 3178: 3081: 3020: 3016: 2931: 2877: 2568: 2508: 2328: 2298: 2168: 2078: 2028: 1954: 1854: 1694: 1438: 1328: 1296: 1198: 1186: 1178: 1166: 1144: 1013: 900: 884: 772: 707: 625: 564: 528:. Khuzhestan has been the land of Khouzhies who cultivate sugar cane even today in 390: 123: 5739:

Letter of approval regarding national divisions in Izeh County, Khuzestan province

3263:. This is the same bridge that was called "Andamesh Bridge" by historians such as 3172: 5235:"The Rise and Fall of Iran's Khuzestan: A Calamity of International Significance" 5003: 7682: 7655: 7640: 7594: 7527: 7279: 6920: 6864: 5030: 4385: 4076: 3835: 3737: 3565: 3430: 3300: 3208: 3032: 2885: 2717: 2608: 2518: 2268: 2008: 1988: 1726: 1662: 1502: 1268: 879: 816: 461: 431: 4842:

Ebadi Ghajari, Salimeh; Mobarghei, Naghme; Keshtkar, Mostafa (23 August 2021).

4263: 3056:, but many other dishes are also featured. The most popular Khuzestani dish is 2704: 7710: 7650: 7645: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7236: 7208: 7198: 6989: 6943: 6900: 6680: 5560:

The project of surveying and measuring the country's public culture indicators

4812: 4243:"توجه: تفاوت در سرجمع به دليل گرد شدن ارقام به رقم هزار مي باشد. (in Persian)" 3501: 3489: 3028: 2852:

group, but does have Arabs, Persians, Bakhtiari and ethnic Qashqais and Lors.

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would continue to rule the region in succession as an important part of Iran.

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Archeological ruins verify the entire province of Khuzestan to be home to the

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Journal of Middle Eastern studies, Vol. 25, No. 3 (August, 1993), pp. 541-543

4647: 3119:

Many scientists, philosophers, and poets have come from Khuzestan, including

180: 167: 7453: 7430: 7254: 7188: 7170: 7132: 7127: 3940: 3863: 3549: 3272: 3268: 3256: 3230: 3136: 3120: 2827:, and the plains and marsh lands to its south. The area is irrigated by the 2668: 2648: 2478: 2418: 2408: 2218: 2108: 1998: 1272: 1194: 1182: 1056: 932: 922:

had been living since pre-Islamic times. However, following the fall of the

915: 827: 703: 696: 529: 521: 517: 488: 299: 100: 4894: 2745: 1351:

follows. Arabs was 33.6%, Persians 31.9%, Lurs 30%, Turkish speakers 2.5%,

783:

The Muslim conquest of Khuzestan took place in 639 AD under the command of

555: 6639: 6143: 5870: 5839: 5808: 5193: 4730:"In Depth | Iranian embassy siege | Iran and the hostage-takers" 4297: 3459: 3285:. The mosque, which features "Roman" arches, has 54 pillars and balconies. 1229:

came ahead of the presidential election on 12 June 2005. In 2011, another

7800: 7586: 7545: 7522: 7330: 7269: 7259: 7165: 7091: 7017: 6938: 6849: 6844: 6780: 6726: 6059: 6032: 5901: 4733: 4704: 4013: 3945: 3875: 3558: 3512: 3481: 3446: 3418: 3278: 3264: 3203: 3128: 3097: 2992: 2893: 2872: 2864: 2725: 2721: 2618: 2558: 2438: 2278: 2238: 2058: 1964: 1340: 1312: 1308: 978: 851: 804: 792: 692: 688: 594:

civilization, a non-Semitic, and non-Indo-European-speaking kingdom, and

560: 316: 131: 17: 5869:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from 5807:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from 5653:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from 5619:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from 5583:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from 4215:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from 3303:, who visited the city in the 14th century, refers to many monasteries, 943: 7825: 7795: 7787: 7599: 7325: 7264: 7053: 6966: 6882: 6138: 5685: 5099: 5082: 5004:"Iran-Iraq War | Causes, Summary, Casualties, & Facts | Britannica" 4828: 4796: 3384: 3352: 3282: 3238: 3053: 3049: 3024: 2998: 2881: 2835: 2638: 2588: 2488: 2398: 2308: 2208: 2198: 2188: 1112: 972: 923: 907: 862: 843: 839: 711: 684: 665: 484: 6583: 6190: 6127:

http://former.president.ir/eng/cronicnews/1383/8312/831212/index-e.htm

5900:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers. Archived from 2744:

and renamed after him, Nâseri. Shushtar quickly declined, while Ahvaz/

1377: 1233:

by Arab tribes occurred mostly in the urban area of Ahvaz. Before the

7820: 7815: 7810: 7494: 7476: 7412: 7394: 7376: 7320: 7302: 7213: 7150: 7073: 7063: 7007: 6984: 6905: 6762: 6690: 6685: 6670: 6629: 5832:"Reforms of country divisions in Khuzestan province, Hoveyzeh County" 5435: 5260:"Iran building collapse: Protesters turn on government over disaster" 3515:, but it has suffered from the invasion of the Iraqi army during the 3493: 3477: 3363: 3348: 3244: 3187: 3152: 3108: 3105: 3089: 2829: 2688: 2548: 2178: 2158: 2148: 2138: 1934: 1256: 1190: 1060: 1029: 1017: 937: 927: 724: 525: 6371: 6142:. Abvarzan Co., Tehran, Iran, 12 September 2004, under nr. 1, or as 3463:

Sketch of the Abadan island showing rivers and date palm plantations

3325:, another ancient town, has ancient fire altars and temples such as 435: 5894:"Approval letter regarding country divisions in Khuzestan province" 5647:"Approval letter regarding country divisions in Khuzestan province" 4360: 734:

The existence of prominent scientific and cultural centers such as

731:. Arabs named Shapur II, as "Shabur Dhul-aktāf" after this battle. 7886: 7850: 7840: 7471: 7371: 7203: 7109: 7035: 7012: 6910: 6854: 6826: 6821: 6798: 6744: 3935: 3650: 3644:

Islamic Azad University – Science & Research Branch, Khuzestan

3505: 3497: 3473: 3383: 3171: 2988: 2930: 2860: 2737: 2703: 1975: 1336: 1316: 1202: 1025: 1005: 1001: 997: 892: 888: 796: 788: 771: 739: 728: 633: 632:

was able to re-conquer the Elamite lands after nearly 80 years of

554: 473: 419:, Khuzestan comprises much of what historians refer to as ancient 394: 222: 139: 5715: 5541:

Comprehensive research study on identity and ethnicity in Iran.

7830: 7805: 7155: 6928: 6872: 6346: 6337: 6289: 6280: 6087: 3950: 3581:, which is a major oil field in itself and part of the disputed 3524: 3485: 3397: 3389: 3372: 3359: 3288: 3226: 3212: 3072:

found in the Persian Gulf. Other provincial specialties include

3069: 3065: 2678: 2288: 1344: 1332: 1284: 1120: 1116: 1021: 800: 720: 657: 580: 476:

also has the same origin as the name Khuzestan, being an Arabic

424: 420: 386: 385:. Located in the southwest of the country, the province borders 200: 7751: 6587: 6375: 6210: 5801:"Creating divisional changes and reforms in Khuzestan province" 4701:"In Depth | Iranian embassy siege | Six days of fear" 3684:

Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan

7366: 6186: 6084:"سازمان منطقه آزاد اروند | Arvand Free Zone Organization" 5931: 5496:"Khuzestan | Region, Plain, Water, & History | Britannica" 5274:"Experts: Iran disrupts internet; tower collapse deaths at 36" 5057:"Football as a Platform for Ethnic Identity Assertion in Iran" 4432:

van Bladel, “The Language of the Xuz̄ and the Fate of Elamite”

4392:, RoutledgeCurzon Publishers. 3rd edition. October 16, 2003. 3594:

Khorramshahr University of Nautical Sciences and Technologies

3511:

The Abadan island is an important area for the production of

687:(171–137 BC), gained ascendency over the region. During the 5836:

Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran

5805:

Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran

4598:"The Banu Ka'b: An Amphibious Brigand State in Khuzestan", 3811:, Iran's minister of defense (1997–2005), Secretary of the 3724:, famous Persian pop singer, songwriter and record producer 3311:, schools, and fortresses in the town. The brass statue of 1059:

government in 1925, along with other autonomous regions of

1055:, the western part of Khuzestan's emirate was dissolved by 6108: 1147:

was destroyed, never to fully recover. Many of the famous

5407:"Ethnicity and Identities in Iran: Progress and Equality" 636:

rule. The city of Susa was then proclaimed as one of the

3718:, previous Wali-Faqih representative, Ahvaz Friday Imam 3496:

farms; the proximity of mountains suitable for raising

3757:, intellectual historian, cultural and literary critic 3169:

Some of the more popular sites of attraction include:

1115:

served to undermine its argument that it was a purely

5613:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" 5577:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" 4951:"How Iran's Khuzestan went from wetland to wasteland" 4209:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)" 2847:

rivers. The northern section maintains a non-Persian

738:

which gathered distinguished medical scientists from

6029:"Middle East | Iran to build new nuclear plant" 4724: 4722: 4322:[Provinces Were Divided into Five Regions]. 4320:"همشهری آنلاین-استان‌های کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند" 4264:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 910:

period, in the second half of the 10th century, the

754:. It was repaired and restored by Shapur II (a.k.a. 7864: 7786: 7737:

List of cities, towns and villages in Fars Province

7729: 7563: 7536: 7508: 7485: 7462: 7439: 7421: 7403: 7385: 7357: 7339: 7311: 7278: 7245: 7222: 7179: 7141: 7118: 7100: 7082: 7044: 7026: 6998: 6975: 6952: 6919: 6891: 6863: 6835: 6812: 6789: 6771: 6753: 6735: 6717: 6699: 6661: 6647: 6622: 1169:was almost completely destroyed as a result of the 1032:and not the permanent occupation of these regions. 936:(pronounced Chaub in the local Gulf dialect), from 349: 325: 315: 298: 290: 282: 274: 269: 261: 256: 245: 240: 228: 218: 206: 196: 37: 5757:– via Shahr Danesh Legal Research Institute. 3492:, medicinal herbs; the existence of many palm and 2947:, excavated by a French team in Khuzestan in 1939. 1916:List of cities in Khuzestan Province by population 819:and of many other districts along the Tigris. The 606:), likely pronounced /xuʒa/, later Middle Persian 4136:Separated from Ahvaz County after the 2011 census 4101:Separated from Ahvaz County after the 2011 census 3011:Beth Huzaye (East Syriac ecclesiastical province) 823:finally secured Khuzestan for the Muslim armies. 5029:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 4944: 4942: 3601:Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences 3100:breakfast of wheatmeal with shredded lamb), and 2871:("Salty River") that flows into the Karun above 567:in Khuzestan was a magnificent structure of the 3656:Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleyman Branch 3597:Institute for Higher Education ACECR Khouzestan 3396:Khuzestan is the major oil-producing region of 3182:, found in Khuzestan c. AD 100, is kept at The 2787:. Meanwhile, it has six representatives in the 5607: 5605: 5571: 5569: 4949:correspondent, Tehran Bureau (16 April 2015). 3333:. It is also the winter's resting area of the 1343:minorities. Half of Khuzestan's population is 1271:is spoken by no more than a few dozen elderly 918:, penetrated into Khuzestan, where a group of 914:tribe, taking advantage of quarrels under the 415:Once one of the most important regions of the 7763: 6599: 6387: 6222: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 2976:Your sweet lips like the sugar of Khuzestan." 660:, where mass weddings took place between the 8: 3850:, Iran's minister of agriculture (2017–2021) 520:times, such as the sugar cane fields of the 4559:, page 204, under "Arab conquest of Persia" 3730:, feminist lawyer and human rights activist 1143:What used to be Iran's largest refinery at 7770: 7756: 7748: 6658: 6606: 6592: 6584: 6394: 6380: 6372: 6229: 6215: 6207: 5288:"https://cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP" 5081:Oviedo de Valeria, Jenny (2 August 1994). 4170:OpenStreetMap contributors (23 May 2024). 3987:The Ascetical Homilies of Isaac the Syrian 3015:The people of Khuzestan are predominantly 2961:The sweet sugar that aflows in Khuzestan." 1922: 1323:. Khuzestan's population is predominantly 926:dynasty, the flow of Arab immigrants into 723:. The Sassanids resettled these tribes in 156:Location of Khuzestan Province within Iran 34: 5956:. Janes Information Group. Archived from 5799:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (31 January 1379). 5146:"Unemployment rate in Khuzestan province" 5098: 4893: 3237:, who rose against the oppression of the 3052:is the most important part of Khuzestani 1000:, the British naval forces sailed up the 624:In 640 BC, the Elamites were defeated by 397:. Since 2014, it has been part of Iran's 6139:Consultancy report on the Abadan project 5411:International Journal of Kurdish Studies 5061:Project on Middle East Political Science 4882:International Journal of Kurdish Studies 3675:Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr Branch 3534: 3458: 1385: 1263:). Another part of Khuzestanis speak in 1156:managed to push Iraqi forces out of Iran 942: 865:period, large groups of nomads from the 5892:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (14 March 2014). 5737:Jahangiri, Ishaq (26 September 2021) . 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5427:The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr 5168:EFFLATOUNIA - Multidisciplinary Journal 4162: 4005: 3233:upon the order of Darius. The grave of 706:(AD 309 or 310–379), Arabs crossed the 702:During the early years of the reign of 656:was arranged by Alexander in 324 BC in 445:, as in the inscription on the tomb of 348: 324: 314: 297: 268: 265:64,055 km (24,732 sq mi) 255: 239: 217: 195: 160: 61: 5861:Jahangiri, Ishaq (16 September 2019). 5312: 5311: 5300: 5295:HTTPS:cia.gov/Readingroom/Docs/CIA-RDP 5208:"Iran's Khuzestan: Thirst and Turmoil" 5126: 5125: 5114: 4985: 4975: 4780:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4773: 4671:"Number of Conflicts : 1975-2015" 3910:. Moldova: Scholars’ Press publishes. 3710:Ayatollah Haj Muhammad-Hassan Jazayeri 3259:having 12 spans built by the order of 3251:), whose name is taken from a bridge ( 1105:the Arab Popular Movement in Arabistan 468:"Khuzi" or "Husa" (the Shushan of the 6237:Places adjacent to Khuzestan province 6157:Iran's Oil and Gas Annual Report 2017 5518: 5516: 4915: 4913: 4587:, p. 215, under "Arab Tribes of Iran" 3640:Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch 3630:Rahnama Institute of Higher Education 3626:Dezful University of Medical Sciences 3621:Abadan University of Medical Sciences 3211:, the protector deity of the city of 1217:In 2005, Ahvaz witnessed a number of 854:dynasty. From that point on, Iranian 644:then erected a grand palace known as 596:"the earliest civilization of Persia" 289: 281: 273: 260: 244: 227: 205: 148: 7: 6312:Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari province 6244: 4445:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 2001. 3221:: Burial site of the Jewish prophet 120:Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System 6316:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province 5233:Haghirian, Mehran (17 April 2017). 3669:Islamic Azad University of Behbahan 3663:Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh 3651:Islamic Azad University of Shushtar 3519:. The palm groves are irrigated by 3275:called it "The City of the Bridge." 3164:Iran National Heritage Organization 1221:, which came following the violent 505:, written during the reign of king 378: 46: 5898:Islamic Parliament Research Center 5450:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica" 5333:parsine.com Retrieved 24 June 2018 4491:"Encyclopædia Iranica | Home" 4330:from the original on 23 June 2014. 4294:Islamic Parliament Research Center 3736:, Patriarch of the Iranian modern 3679:Amirkabir University of Technology 3616:Shahid Chamran University – Dezful 3611:Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz 3606:Petroleum University of Technology 3547:in Khuzestan Province, among them 3241:Caliphate, is also located nearby. 2855:Khuzestan has great potential for 472:sources). The name of the city of 25: 4922:"The grapes of Khuzestan's wrath" 3993:Tidal irrigation in Abadan Island 3813:Supreme National Security Council 3745:, singer, songwriter and composer 3660:Islamic Azad University of Abadan 3647:Islamic Azad University of Abadan 3271:takes its name from this bridge. 3151:, a prominent Shi'a scholar from 2959:"Her lips aflow with sweet sugar, 2884:in their lower reaches. Only the 1154:However, by 1982, Iranian forces 1051:khans. Following Sheikh Khazal's 989:population in half of Khuzestan. 887:and occupied some of the richest 6638: 6572: 6336: 6324: 6303: 6295: 6279: 6267: 6185:. USA: Iranian Studies Group at 5055:BalaEddy, Prerna (4 July 2023). 4628:Ramhormozi, H. (19 April 2016). 3890:, commander in the Iran–Iraq War 3666:Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz 3347:is said to be where the tomb of 1376: 1024:were to force the evacuation of 815:There followed the conquests of 803:later fell, so Hormuzan fled to 150: 108: 99: 88: 79: 68: 5830:Davodi, Parviz (29 July 2007). 5768:Davodi, Parviz (29 July 2016). 3856:, Secretary of Iran's powerful 3687:Payame Noor University of Ahvaz 3672:Islamic Azad University of Izeh 3371:, two enigmatic ruins north of 2985:"So Sām hath not need ride afar 2970:"Your graceful figure like the 971:"the province was known, as in 826:During the Muslim conquest the 791:, who drove the Persian satrap 7693:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz 5471:"Iranian Provinces: Khuzestan" 5345:isna.ir Retrieved 24 June 2018 4920:Dagres, Holly (30 July 2021). 3858:Expediency Discernment Council 3413:Khuzestan is also home to the 2907:Politics of Khuzestan Province 2748:prospered to the present day. 2724:. During a short spell in the 992:In 1856, in the course of the 532:. The name of the province in 118:From the top to bottom-right, 1: 7778:Countries and regions in the 7703:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn 6325: 6268: 6179:"Regional Studies: Khuzistan" 4521:Seeing Islam as Others Saw It 4466:Alexander the Great: A Reader 3716:Mohammad Ali Mousavi Jazayeri 3577:The province is also home to 3225:. He is said to have died in 602:is derived from the Elamite ( 340:Persian dialects of Khuzestan 7877:Southeastern Anatolia Region 6304: 6296: 5981:The Oxford Companion to Food 5529:. London: Mehri Publishing. 4326:(in Persian). 22 June 2014. 3976:Origin of the name Khuzestan 3966:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan 1109:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 768:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan 762:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan 750:was founded by the order of 436: 411:Origin of the name Khuzestan 7882:Southern Denkalya Subregion 7679:Colossal Statue of Shapur I 5545:, including free downloads. 3441:, and then sent by road to 3092:breakfast of heavy cream), 748:Jondi-Shapur Medical School 283: • Estimate 7939: 7669:Sarvestan Sassanian palace 6489:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad 6005:. Ostan KZ. Archived from 5954:"Anger among Iran's Arabs" 5386:Arab Kamari/Arab-Bakhtiari 4848:Natural Ecosystems of Iran 3882:Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri 3832:, national football player 3341:dug Iran's first oil well. 3235:Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar 3125:Abdollah ibn-Meymun Ahvazi 3042: 3008: 2904: 1913: 1039: 848:Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar 765: 543: 408: 32:Province in Region 4, Iran 6636: 6570: 6429:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 6409: 6242: 5984:OUP Oxford, 21 aug. 2014 4813:10.1080/00210868408701628 4469:. Routledge. p. 46. 4463:Worthington, Ian (2012). 4413:Cambridge History of Iran 3971:Muslim conquest of Persia 3690:Amiralmoemenin University 903:in 661–665 / 680–684 AD. 617:In fact, in the words of 512:There is also a very old 252:Ali-Akbar Hosseini Mehrab 161: 149: 62: 53: 6055:"Iran nuclear aghazadeh" 5523:Ahmady, Kameel (2023) . 5424:Häberl, Charles (2009). 4797:"Arabistan or Khuzistan" 3838:, national football star 3826:, national football star 3820:, national football star 3781:, director, photographer 3159:Attractions of Khuzestan 3131:and his sons as well as 2921:Jane's Information Group 1372:Administrative divisions 41: 7892:South Sinai Governorate 6109:http://www.iftiz.org.ir 5645:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza. 4112:Dasht-e Azadegan County 3848:Mohammad Reza Eskandari 3787:, well-known footballer 3701:Antiochus III the Great 3569:industrial facilities. 3317:National Museum of Iran 3184:National Museum of Iran 3005:Traditions and religion 2937:National Museum of Iran 2791:, including Ayatollahs 714:to "Ardashir-Khora" of 672:came to rule the area. 668:. After Alexander, the 423:, whose capital was in 6773:Chenar Shahijan County 6539:Sistan and Baluchestan 5395:rangvarehayeyekrang.ir 4895:10.21600/ijoks.1039049 4523:, Darwin Press, 1998, 4051:Masjed Soleyman County 3540: 3464: 3415:Arvand Free Trade Zone 3393: 3191: 3149:Sheikh Mortedha Ansari 3137:Bakhtshua Gondishapuri 3076:("shrimp casserole"), 2948: 2945:Phraates IV of Parthia 2857:agricultural expansion 2713: 2039:Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni 1327:, but there are small 1160:Battle of Khorramshahr 948: 780: 736:Academy of Gundishapur 572: 294:74/km (190/sq mi) 7359:Qir and Karzin County 6183:Bibliographia Iranica 6154:Facts Global Energy, 5526:From Border to Border 5430:. Otto Harrassowitz. 4795:Soucek, Svat (1984). 4268:hdi.globaldatalab.org 4149:after the 2016 census 4127:after the 2016 census 4114:after the 2006 census 4092:after the 2006 census 4079:after the 2016 census 4066:after the 2006 census 4053:after the 2006 census 4040:after the 2011 census 3907:From Border to Border 3633:MehrArvand University 3538: 3462: 3387: 3267:who says the city of 3175: 3009:Further information: 2934: 2888:is exempt from this. 2819:Geography and climate 2707: 1097:Iranian Embassy siege 1040:Further information: 1010:Sheikh Jabir al-Kaabi 1004:river all the way to 946: 775: 558: 7856:United Arab Emirates 5590:on 20 September 2011 5162:(30 December 2021). 5087:Educación matemática 4615:Encyclopædia Iranica 4602:Iranien et L'Islam I 4584:Encyclopædia Iranica 4570:Encyclopædia Iranica 4556:Encyclopædia Iranica 4542:Encyclopædia Iranica 4519:Hoyland, Robert G., 4343:Encyclopædia Iranica 4172:"Khuzestan Province" 3981:Mesopotamian Marshes 3884:, Shia Islam scholar 3539:Shahid Abbaspour Dam 3439:Langar near Shushtar 3068:fish), a species of 1084:After the revolution 963:Encyclopædia Iranica 650:Alexander of Macedon 546:History of Khuzestan 291: • Density 7614:Kazerun fire temple 7510:Zarrin Dasht County 6175:Houchang E. Chehabi 5934:on 12 February 2023 5617:Syracuse University 5562:] (in Persian). 5212:www.crisisgroup.org 5010:. 15 September 2023 4876:(25 January 2022). 4443:The History of Iran 4390:A History of Persia 4348:Columbia University 4147:Bagh-e Malek County 3866:, a well-known poet 3830:Jalal Kameli Mofrad 3703:, 6th ruler of the 3555:Karun Agro Industry 3435:Austen Henry Layard 3339:William Knox D'Arcy 2789:Assembly of Experts 2769:bombings in 2005–06 2753:separatist violence 1388: 1387:Khuzestan Province 891:territories around 883:tribes crossed the 809:Khuzistan Chronicle 785:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari 777:Masjed Jame' Dezful 695:, and the north of 503:Iskandar Beg Munshi 381:) is one of the 31 177: / 7913:Khuzestan province 7872:Khuzestan Province 7631:Palace of Ardashir 6301:Khuzestan province 6286:Maysan Governorate 6193:on 2 November 2021 6114:2006-02-02 at the 6090:on 14 January 2018 5780:on 19 January 2024 5688:on 5 November 2023 5657:on 28 January 2024 5626:on 18 January 2023 5500:www.britannica.com 5391:2018-07-24 at the 5372:2018-07-25 at the 5100:10.24844/em0602.06 5008:www.britannica.com 4988:has generic name ( 4762:on 10 January 2006 4384:According to: Sir 4350:, Vol 1, p687-689. 4222:on 21 October 2020 3872:, famous physician 3712:, religious leader 3543:There are several 3541: 3465: 3443:Masjed Soleimanthe 3394: 3388:The government of 3198:: The seat of the 3192: 3115:Historical figures 2972:cypress in Kashmar 2949: 2757:insurgency in 1979 2714: 1386: 1042:Khuzestan conflict 949: 846:Caliphates, until 821:Battle of Nahāvand 781: 573: 434:term for Elam was 371:Khuzestan province 275: • Total 262: • Total 39:Khuzestan Province 7918:Provinces of Iran 7900: 7899: 7745: 7744: 7665:Saadi's mausoleum 7636:Sangtarashan cave 7610:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht 7579:Arg of Karim Khan 7559: 7558: 7120:Khorrambid County 6893:Farashband County 6581: 6580: 6403:Provinces of Iran 6369: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6343:Basra Governorate 6254:Lorestan province 6035:. 5 December 2005 6003:"Papercut detail" 5543:Official Web site 5343:Khuzestani Arabic 5310:External link in 5124:External link in 4441:Daniel, Elton L. 3769:, sound recordist 3743:Siavash Ghomeyshi 3681:, Mahshahr campus 3351:, the long lived 3337:tribe, and where 3129:Nowbækht-e Ahvazi 3127:, the astronomer 3084:breakfast stew), 2779:, leading to the 2742:Naser al-Din Shah 2697: 2696: 2349:Kut-e Seyyed Naim 2049:Bandar-e Mahshahr 1907: 1906: 1321:Iranian Armenians 1305:Dezfuli-Shushtari 1265:Bakhtiari dialect 1261:Khuzestani Arabic 1219:terrorist attacks 996:over the city of 994:Anglo-Persian War 985:due to the large 577:Ancient Near East 498:Alam Ara-i Abbasi 417:Ancient Near East 383:provinces of Iran 368: 367: 332:Khuzestani Arabic 181:31.333°N 48.667°E 16:(Redirected from 7930: 7772: 7765: 7758: 7749: 7730:Populated places 7583:Barmdelak lagoon 7571:Afif-Abad Garden 7423:Sarvestan County 7405:Sarchehan County 7247:Marvdasht County 6954:Firuzabad County 6701:Bakhtegan County 6659: 6642: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6585: 6576: 6396: 6389: 6382: 6373: 6359:Bushehr province 6341: 6340: 6328: 6327: 6307: 6306: 6299: 6298: 6284: 6283: 6271: 6270: 6259:Isfahan province 6245: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6189:. Archived from 6161: 6160:(December 2017). 6152: 6146: 6135: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6086:. Archived from 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5999: 5993: 5978:Davidson et al. 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5873:on 2 August 2023 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5842:on 1 August 2023 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5749:on 28 March 2023 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5718:on 26 March 2017 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5676:Davodi, Parviz. 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5625: 5609: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5564: 5563: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5467: 5454: 5453: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5436:10.7282/t3qf8r7c 5421: 5415: 5414: 5405:Ahmady, Kameel. 5402: 5396: 5383: 5377: 5364: 5358: 5355:Bakhtiari tribes 5352: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5239:Atlantic Council 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5214:. 21 August 2023 5204: 5198: 5197: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5112: 5102: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4926:Atlantic Council 4917: 4908: 4907: 4897: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4807:(2/3): 195–213. 4792: 4786: 4785: 4779: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4758:. Archived from 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4726: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4677:. Archived from 4667: 4661: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4632:. FriesenPress. 4625: 4619: 4611: 4605: 4596:See J.R. Perry, 4594: 4588: 4580: 4574: 4566: 4560: 4552: 4546: 4538: 4532: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4497:. Archived from 4487: 4481: 4480: 4460: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4407: 4401: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4361:"Iran Provinces" 4357: 4351: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4324:Hamshahri Online 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4288:Habibi, Hassan. 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4221: 4205: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4167: 4150: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4128: 4121: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4099: 4093: 4090:Ramhormoz County 4086: 4080: 4073: 4067: 4060: 4054: 4047: 4041: 4030: 4024: 4018:Ostān-e Xuzestān 4010: 3921: 3763:, Irish comedian 3589:Higher education 3545:cane sugar mills 3521:tidal irrigation 3500:, and of course 3313:The Parthian Man 2980:Nizari Qohistani 2935:A bust from The 2793:Mousavi Jazayeri 2773:protests in 2011 2761:an embassy siege 2459:Qaleh-ye Khvajeh 1923: 1535:Dasht-e Azadegan 1389: 1380: 1355:1%, Other 0.7%. 1231:wave of protests 1079:Islamic Republic 1012:, the Sheikh of 832:Khaled ibn Walid 744:Byzantine Empire 677:Seleucid dynasty 670:Seleucid dynasty 642:Darius the Great 536:is Beth Huzaye. 447:Darius the Great 439: 380: 360: 327:Main language(s) 248:Governor-general 192: 191: 189: 188: 187: 182: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 154: 112: 103: 92: 83: 72: 48: 35: 27:Province of Iran 21: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7896: 7860: 7782: 7776: 7746: 7741: 7725: 7605:Ghal'eh Dokhtar 7591:Delgosha Garden 7555: 7532: 7504: 7481: 7458: 7435: 7417: 7399: 7381: 7353: 7341:Pasargad County 7335: 7307: 7274: 7241: 7224:Mamasani County 7218: 7181:Larestan County 7175: 7137: 7114: 7096: 7084:Kharameh County 7078: 7040: 7022: 6994: 6971: 6948: 6915: 6887: 6859: 6837:Estahban County 6831: 6808: 6785: 6767: 6749: 6731: 6719:Arsanjan County 6713: 6695: 6651: 6643: 6634: 6618: 6612: 6582: 6577: 6568: 6554:West Azerbaijan 6529:Razavi Khorasan 6434:East Azerbaijan 6405: 6400: 6370: 6365: 6335: 6314: 6308: 6278: 6238: 6235: 6196: 6194: 6173: 6170: 6165: 6164: 6153: 6149: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6121: 6116:Wayback Machine 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6064:. December 2005 6053: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5904:on 4 March 2016 5891: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5611: 5610: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5575: 5574: 5567: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5537: 5522: 5521: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5468: 5457: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5393:Wayback Machine 5384: 5380: 5374:Wayback Machine 5365: 5361: 5353: 5349: 5341: 5337: 5329: 5325: 5309: 5299: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5123: 5113: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4984: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4948: 4947: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4801:Iranian Studies 4794: 4793: 4789: 4772: 4765: 4763: 4756:"Archived copy" 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4736:. 26 April 2000 4728: 4727: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4707:. 26 April 2000 4699: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4681:on 19 July 2014 4669: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4655: 4640: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4608: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4535: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4501:on 16 July 2011 4489: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4408: 4404: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4339: 4335: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4300:on 17 July 2014 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4207: 4206: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4145:Separated from 4144: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4123:Separated from 4122: 4118: 4110:Separated from 4109: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4088:Separated from 4087: 4083: 4075:Separated from 4074: 4070: 4062:Separated from 4061: 4057: 4049:Separated from 4048: 4044: 4038:Omidiyeh County 4034:Behbahan County 4032:Separated from 4031: 4027: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3931: 3918: 3900: 3897: 3797:Bizhan Emkanian 3791:Mohsen Chavoshi 3779:Nasser Taghvaee 3761:Patrick Monahan 3749:Kaiser Aminpour 3705:Seleucid Empire 3697: 3591: 3583:Al-Fakkah Field 3579:Yadavaran Field 3575: 3533: 3470: 3427: 3382: 3369:Iwan of Karkheh 3323:Masjed Soleiman 3319:, is from here. 3297:Kharezad Bridge 3179:Parthian Prince 3161: 3145:Da'bal-e Khazai 3117: 3047: 3045:Iranian cuisine 3041: 3013: 3007: 2996: 2986: 2977: 2975: 2962: 2960: 2954: 2929: 2909: 2903: 2821: 2755:, including an 2702: 2379:Masjed Soleyman 1918: 1912: 1759:Masjed Soleyman 1374: 1361: 1281: 1249: 1244: 1215: 1129: 1086: 1081: 1044: 1038: 954: 770: 764: 630:Cyrus the Great 619:Elton L. Daniel 579:, based around 553: 548: 542: 413: 407: 358: 357: 185: 183: 179: 176: 171: 168: 166: 164: 163: 157: 145: 144: 143: 142: 115: 114: 113: 105: 104: 95: 94: 93: 85: 84: 75: 74: 73: 58: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7936: 7934: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7905: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7777: 7775: 7774: 7767: 7760: 7752: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7733: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7688:Tangeh Bolaghi 7685: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7626:Naqsh-e Rustam 7623: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7589: 7584: 7581: 7576: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7542: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7514: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7491: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7468: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7456: 7451: 7445: 7443: 7441:Sepidan County 7437: 7436: 7434: 7433: 7427: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7409: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7397: 7391: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7345: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7284: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7251: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7106: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7088: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7050: 7048: 7046:Kazerun County 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7004: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6981: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6958: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6925: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6795: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6777: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6755:Bavanat County 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6741: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6723: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6656: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6544:South Khorasan 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6514:North Khorasan 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6349: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6309: 6294: 6292: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6203:(Bibliography) 6169: 6168:External links 6166: 6163: 6162: 6147: 6130: 6119: 6101: 6075: 6046: 6020: 6009:on 25 May 2005 5994: 5990:978-0191040726 5971: 5960:on 8 July 2007 5945: 5915: 5884: 5853: 5822: 5811:on 20 May 2019 5791: 5760: 5729: 5699: 5668: 5637: 5601: 5565: 5547: 5535: 5512: 5487: 5455: 5441: 5416: 5397: 5378: 5359: 5347: 5335: 5323: 5279: 5265: 5251: 5225: 5199: 5185: 5160:Ahmady, Kameel 5151: 5137: 5073: 5047: 5021: 4995: 4938: 4909: 4874:Ahmady, Kameel 4865: 4834: 4787: 4747: 4718: 4692: 4662: 4653: 4638: 4620: 4606: 4604:, 1971, p. 133 4589: 4575: 4561: 4547: 4533: 4512: 4482: 4476:978-1136640049 4475: 4455: 4453:. Print. p. 26 4434: 4425: 4402: 4377: 4352: 4333: 4311: 4280: 4255: 4233: 4191: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4138: 4129: 4116: 4103: 4094: 4081: 4068: 4055: 4042: 4025: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3916: 3902:Ahmady, Kameel 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3818:Masoud Shojaei 3815: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3785:Parviz Dehdari 3782: 3776: 3773:Saeed Abdevali 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734:Ezzat Negahban 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3696: 3695:Notable people 3693: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3590: 3587: 3574: 3571: 3532: 3529: 3469: 3466: 3426: 3423: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3356: 3342: 3331:Bard-neshondeh 3320: 3315:, kept at the 3286: 3276: 3242: 3229:on his way to 3216: 3200:Elamite Empire 3160: 3157: 3116: 3113: 3040: 3037: 3006: 3003: 2953: 2950: 2928: 2925: 2905:Main article: 2902: 2899: 2820: 2817: 2777:Ba'athist Iraq 2765:unrest in 2005 2720:) and then at 2701: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2339:Kut-e Abdollah 2335: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2271: 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1703: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1373: 1370: 1360: 1357: 1293:Qashqai people 1280: 1277: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1214: 1211: 1171:scorched earth 1137:Saddam Hussein 1128: 1125: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1037: 1034: 953: 950: 766:Main article: 763: 760: 569:Elamite Empire 552: 549: 544:Main article: 541: 538: 514:folk etymology 466:Middle Persian 455:Middle Persian 451:Naqsh-e Rostam 409:Main article: 406: 403: 366: 365: 354: 347: 346: 329: 323: 322: 319: 313: 312: 302: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 254: 253: 250: 243: 242: 238: 237: 232: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 210: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 186:31.333; 48.667 159: 158: 155: 147: 146: 128:Tomb of Daniel 117: 116: 107: 106: 98: 97: 96: 87: 86: 78: 77: 76: 67: 66: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 38: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7935: 7924: 7923:Iran–Iraq War 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7780:Arabian Plate 7773: 7768: 7766: 7761: 7759: 7754: 7753: 7750: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7621:Naqsh-e Rajab 7619: 7617:Lake Parishan 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7535: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7487:Shiraz County 7484: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7464:Zarqan County 7461: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7387:Rostam County 7384: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7313:Neyriz County 7310: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7143:Lamerd County 7140: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 7000:Jahrom County 6997: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6977:Gerash County 6974: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6663:Abadeh County 6660: 6657: 6655: 6650: 6646: 6641: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6616: 6615:Fars province 6609: 6604: 6602: 6597: 6595: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6575: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6397: 6392: 6390: 6385: 6383: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6302: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6249:Ilam province 6247: 6246: 6241: 6232: 6227: 6225: 6220: 6218: 6213: 6212: 6209: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6167: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6105: 6102: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6076: 6063: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6047: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6021: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5975: 5972: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5916: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5885: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5857: 5854: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5826: 5823: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5792: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5761: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5730: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5700: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5669: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5638: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5536:9786206769538 5532: 5528: 5527: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5488: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5420: 5417: 5412: 5408: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5331:Iranian Arabs 5327: 5324: 5319: 5304: 5296: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5240: 5236: 5229: 5226: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5133: 5118: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5074: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5048: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5022: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4979: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4927: 4923: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4905: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4748: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4706: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4639:9781460280645 4635: 4631: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4529:0-87850-125-8 4526: 4522: 4516: 4513: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4451:0-313-30731-8 4448: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4422:0-521-20091-1 4419: 4415: 4414: 4409:According to 4406: 4403: 4399: 4398:0-415-32678-8 4395: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4244: 4237: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4179: 4178: 4177:OpenStreetMap 4173: 4166: 4163: 4156: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3961:Rahian-e Noor 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3917:9786206769538 3913: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3854:Mohsen Rezaee 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3842:Ahmad Mahmoud 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3824:Hossein Kaebi 3822: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3809:Ali Shamkhani 3807: 3805:, NBA athlete 3804: 3803:Hamed Haddadi 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755:Hamid Dabashi 3753: 3751:, famous poet 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3728:Mehrangiz Kar 3726: 3723: 3722:Siavash Shams 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636:PNU of Abadan 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3537: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517:Iran–Iraq War 3514: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3467: 3461: 3457: 3455: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3391: 3386: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3305:caravanserais 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207:the honor of 3205: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3135:, the son of 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3082:Khorramshahri 3079: 3078:ashe-mohshala 3075: 3074:Ghalyeh Meygu 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3019:, with small 3018: 3012: 3004: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2957: 2952:In literature 2951: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2919:According to 2917: 2913: 2908: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2781:Iran–Iraq War 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2710:Daniel's Tomb 2706: 2699: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364:inhabitants. 1358: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289:Iranian Arabs 1286: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235:Iran–Iraq War 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133:Iran–Iraq War 1127:Iran–Iraq war 1126: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:1979 uprising 1098: 1093: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 974: 969: 968:Qajar dynasty 965: 964: 959: 958:C.E. Bosworth 956:According to 951: 945: 941: 939: 935: 934: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881: 876: 875: 870: 869: 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 835: 833: 829: 824: 822: 818: 813: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 778: 774: 769: 761: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654:Susa weddings 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 570: 566: 562: 557: 550: 547: 539: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 499: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 478:broken plural 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 438: 433: 430: 426: 422: 418: 412: 404: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379:استان خوزستان 376: 372: 364: 355: 352: 345: 341: 337: 333: 330: 328: 320: 318: 317:ISO 3166 code 310: 306: 303: 301: 293: 285: 277: 264: 251: 249: 246: • 235: 233: 231: 224: 221: 214: 211: 209: 202: 199: 190: 162:Coordinates: 153: 141: 137: 136:Chogha Zanbil 133: 129: 125: 121: 111: 102: 91: 82: 71: 57: 52: 47:استان خوزستان 44: 36: 30: 19: 7846:Saudi Arabia 7721:Vakil Mosque 7716:Vakil Bazaar 7674:Shah Cheragh 7538:Khafr County 7349:Saadat Shahr 7161:Alamarvdasht 7102:Khonj County 7069:Konartakhteh 7028:Kavar County 6934:Now Bandegan 6814:Eqlid County 6804:Jannat Shahr 6791:Darab County 6737:Beyza County 6709:Abadeh Tashk 6483: 6353:Persian Gulf 6351: 6300: 6195:. Retrieved 6191:the original 6182: 6155: 6150: 6137: 6133: 6122: 6104: 6092:. Retrieved 6088:the original 6078: 6066:. Retrieved 6058: 6049: 6037:. Retrieved 6023: 6011:. Retrieved 6007:the original 5997: 5980: 5974: 5962:. Retrieved 5958:the original 5948: 5936:. Retrieved 5932:the original 5927: 5918: 5906:. Retrieved 5902:the original 5897: 5887: 5875:. Retrieved 5871:the original 5866: 5856: 5844:. Retrieved 5840:the original 5835: 5825: 5813:. Retrieved 5809:the original 5804: 5794: 5782:. Retrieved 5778:the original 5773: 5763: 5751:. Retrieved 5747:the original 5742: 5732: 5720:. Retrieved 5716:the original 5711: 5702: 5690:. Retrieved 5686:the original 5681: 5671: 5659:. Retrieved 5655:the original 5650: 5640: 5628:. Retrieved 5621:the original 5616: 5594:25 September 5592:. Retrieved 5585:the original 5580: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5525: 5503:. Retrieved 5499: 5490: 5478:. Retrieved 5475:Iran chamber 5474: 5444: 5426: 5419: 5410: 5400: 5381: 5362: 5350: 5338: 5326: 5313:|title= 5303:cite journal 5294: 5282: 5268: 5254: 5242:. Retrieved 5238: 5228: 5216:. Retrieved 5211: 5202: 5188: 5171: 5167: 5154: 5140: 5127:|title= 5117:cite journal 5093:(2): 73–86. 5090: 5086: 5076: 5064:. Retrieved 5060: 5050: 5038:. Retrieved 5034: 5024: 5012:. Retrieved 5007: 4998: 4966:. Retrieved 4955:The Guardian 4954: 4929:. Retrieved 4925: 4885: 4881: 4868: 4854:(2): 65–81. 4851: 4847: 4837: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4764:. Retrieved 4760:the original 4750: 4738:. Retrieved 4709:. Retrieved 4695: 4683:. Retrieved 4679:the original 4674: 4665: 4656: 4629: 4623: 4613: 4609: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4536: 4520: 4515: 4503:. Retrieved 4499:the original 4494: 4485: 4465: 4458: 4442: 4437: 4428: 4410: 4405: 4389: 4380: 4368:. Retrieved 4365:Statoids.com 4364: 4355: 4341: 4336: 4323: 4314: 4302:. 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Retrieved 4180:(in Persian) 4175: 4165: 4141: 4132: 4125:Shush County 4119: 4106: 4097: 4084: 4071: 4064:Ahvaz County 4058: 4045: 4028: 4021: 4017: 4008: 3985: 3956:Choqa Zanbil 3905: 3895:Bibliography 3878:, astronomer 3793:, pop singer 3767:Parviz Abnar 3576: 3563: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3510: 3471: 3453: 3451: 3428: 3412: 3402: 3395: 3368: 3358: 3330: 3326: 3312: 3296: 3292: 3252: 3248: 3219:Shush-Daniel 3218: 3196:Choqa Zanbil 3177: 3168: 3162: 3118: 3101: 3093: 3085: 3077: 3073: 3061: 3058:Ghalyeh Mahi 3057: 3048: 3021:Sunni Muslim 3017:Shia Muslims 3014: 2997: 2984: 2978: 2969: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2890: 2854: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2750: 2715: 2569:Shahr-e Emam 2329:Khorramshahr 2299:Jannat Makan 2169:Fath Olmobin 2029:Bagh-e Malek 1981: 1974: 1955:Abu Homeyzeh 1919: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1711:Khorramshahr 1487:Bagh-e Malek 1382: 1375: 1366: 1362: 1349: 1297:Afshar tribe 1282: 1250: 1242:Demographics 1225:. The first 1216: 1213:2005–present 1207: 1199:Khorramshahr 1175: 1167:Khorramshahr 1165:The city of 1164: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1130: 1104: 1094: 1087: 1073: 1045: 991: 970: 966:, under the 961: 955: 952:Qajar period 931: 919: 911: 905: 901:Second Fitna 885:Persian Gulf 878: 872: 866: 860: 836: 825: 814: 782: 776: 755: 733: 708:Persian Gulf 701: 674: 645: 626:Ashurbanipal 623: 616: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 589: 574: 565:Choqa Zanbil 511: 496: 482: 459: 442: 414: 391:Persian Gulf 370: 369: 234: 124:Shush Castle 29: 7683:Shapur cave 7661:Qur'an Gate 7656:Qavam House 7641:Pars Museum 7595:Eram Garden 7528:Shahr-e Pir 7280:Mohr County 6921:Fasa County 6865:Evaz County 6197:11 February 5992:pp. 444-445 5753:6 September 5630:19 December 4986:|last= 4888:(1): 1–40. 4495:Iranica.com 4386:Percy Sykes 4226:19 December 4077:Izeh County 3888:Ali Hashemi 3836:Iman Mobali 3738:archaeology 3468:Agriculture 3431:Karun River 3408:PWR Reactor 3405:light water 3355:prophet is. 3301:Ibn Battuta 3255:) over the 3209:Inshushinak 3062:mahi soboor 2825:Ahvaz Ridge 2629:Siah Mansur 2519:Saleh Shahr 2269:Hosseinabad 2009:Arvandkenar 1929:Population 1325:Shia Muslim 1269:Neo-Mandaic 1251:Apart from 1223:Ahvaz riots 1149:nakhlestans 1131:During the 1036:Pahlavi era 983:Greater Lur 947:Pol-e Sefid 906:During the 899:during the 880:Abd al-Qays 817:Gundeshapur 666:Macedonians 598:. The name 493:Ahvaz Ridge 462:Old Persian 432:Old Persian 184: / 7907:Categories 7711:Vakil Bath 7651:Persepolis 7646:Pasargadae 7575:Amir's dam 7298:Galleh Dar 7237:Khumeh Zar 7199:Banaruiyeh 6944:Zahedshahr 6901:Farashband 6681:Izadkhvast 6509:Mazandaran 6479:Kermanshah 5815:27 January 5784:27 January 5743:sdil.ac.ir 5722:4 November 5692:5 November 5661:28 January 5505:5 November 5376:aparat.com 5357:kojaro.com 5244:5 November 5218:5 November 5066:5 November 5040:5 November 5014:5 November 4968:5 November 4931:5 November 4675:Ucdp.uu.se 4416:, 2, 259, 4304:25 January 4157:References 3860:until 2021 3844:, novelist 3775:, wrestler 3523:. At high 3502:sugar cane 3490:eucalyptus 3327:Sar-masjed 3043:See also: 2943:, wife of 2869:Rud-i Shur 2730:Ardashir I 2529:Sardarabad 2449:Qaleh Tall 2369:Mansuriyeh 2319:Khanafereh 2259:Hoseyniyeh 2129:Darkhoveyn 2119:Choghamish 2089:Cham Golak 1914:See also: 1449:1,302,591 1359:Population 1014:Mohammerah 874:Banu Tamim 679:weakened, 640:capitals. 638:Achaemenid 429:Achaemenid 270:Population 241:Government 7836:Palestine 7788:Countries 7564:Landmarks 7518:Hajjiabad 7454:Hamashahr 7431:Sarvestan 7255:Marvdasht 7171:Chah Varz 7133:Qaderabad 7128:Safashahr 6962:Firuzabad 6494:Kurdistan 6484:Khuzestan 6459:Hormozgan 5367:Bakhtiari 5180:1110-8703 5109:2448-8089 4978:cite news 4963:0261-3077 4904:2149-2751 4860:2322-2026 4821:0021-0862 4766:8 January 4648:978354291 4014:romanized 3941:Andimeshk 3864:Abu Nuwas 3550:Haft Tepe 3513:datepalms 3335:Bakhtiari 3309:aqueducts 3273:Muqaddasi 3269:Andimeshk 3257:Dez river 3231:Jerusalem 3141:Ibn Sakit 3121:Abu Nuwas 3106:Levantine 3098:Shushtari 3029:Christian 2939:of Queen 2849:Bakhtiari 2669:Torkalaki 2649:Susangerd 2579:Shamsabad 2479:Ramhormoz 2429:Moshrageh 2419:Mollasani 2409:Minushahr 2219:Hamidiyeh 2109:Chavibdeh 1999:Andimeshk 1982:1,184,788 1902:4,710,509 1897:4,531,720 1892:4,192,598 1791:Ramhormoz 1615:Hamidiyeh 1471:Andimeshk 1446:1,395,184 1443:1,317,377 1329:Christian 1309:Behbahani 1279:Ethnicity 1273:Mandaeans 1247:Languages 1195:Andimeshk 1183:Susangerd 1065:rebellion 1057:Reza Shah 1053:rebellion 1049:Bakhtiari 987:Bakhtiari 933:Bani Kaab 916:Buwayhids 856:dynasties 828:Sassanids 756:Zol-Aktaf 704:Shapur II 697:Andimeshk 681:Mehrdad I 612:al-Xūzīya 610:, Arabic 600:Khuzestan 551:Antiquity 530:Haft Tepe 522:Dez River 518:Sassanian 489:Tahmasp I 405:Etymology 359:very high 305:UTC+03:30 300:Time zone 286:4,936,000 278:4,710,509 18:Khūzistān 7801:Djibouti 7707:Tounbbot 7698:Hāfezieh 7587:Bishapur 7551:Khavaran 7546:Bab Anar 7523:Dowbaran 7331:Qatruyeh 7270:Seyyedan 7260:Kamfiruz 7166:Eshkanan 7092:Kharameh 7018:Qotbabad 6939:Sheshdeh 6878:Bidshahr 6845:Estahban 6781:Qaemiyeh 6727:Arsanjan 6649:Counties 6499:Lorestan 6449:Golestan 6112:Archived 6060:BBC News 6033:BBC News 6013:22 April 5964:11 April 5908:3 August 5877:2 August 5846:1 August 5774:Lamtakam 5651:Lamtakam 5389:Archived 5370:Archived 5035:Refworld 4776:cite web 4734:BBC News 4705:BBC News 4618:, p. 216 4600:Le Monde 4573:, p. 212 4545:, p. 206 4328:Archived 4022:Xuzestan 3946:Shushtar 3929:See also 3904:(2023). 3876:Naubakht 3559:Shushtar 3531:Industry 3482:oilseeds 3447:Shushtar 3425:Shipping 3419:Mahshahr 3283:Abbasids 3279:Shushtar 3265:Istakhri 3261:Shapur I 3249:Dezh-pol 3204:ziggurat 3086:sær shir 3033:Mandaean 2993:Qandehar 2901:Politics 2894:snowfall 2873:Shushtar 2726:Sasanian 2722:Shushtar 2700:Overview 2623:101,878 2619:Shushtar 2559:Shadegan 2539:Sardasht 2499:Safiabad 2439:Omidiyeh 2389:Meydavud 2383:100,497 2333:133,097 2293:119,399 2279:Hoveyzeh 2239:Hendijan 2153:264,709 2069:Bidrubeh 2063:122,604 2059:Behbahan 2053:162,797 2003:135,116 1965:Aghajari 1945:Abezhdan 1939:231,476 1881:192,028 1871:Shushtar 1865:205,720 1849:138,480 1839:Shadegan 1801:113,776 1775:Omidiyeh 1769:113,419 1753:296,271 1743:Mahshahr 1721:170,976 1705:105,872 1673:198,871 1647:Hoveyzeh 1631:Hendijan 1561:443,971 1545:107,989 1529:180,593 1519:Behbahan 1497:105,384 1481:171,412 1423:Aghajari 1417:298,090 1392:Counties 1301:Persians 1090:uprising 1069:conflict 1030:Persians 979:Shushtar 852:Saffarid 805:Shushtar 793:Hormuzan 752:Shapur I 693:Shushtar 689:Sassanid 685:Parthian 664:and the 662:Persians 585:Elamites 561:ziggurat 524:side in 464:"Huza", 399:Region 4 389:and the 230:Counties 213:Region 4 132:Ziggurat 56:Province 7865:Regions 7826:Lebanon 7796:Bahrain 7600:Istakhr 7449:Ardakan 7326:Meshkan 7265:Ramjerd 7232:Nurabad 7059:Baladeh 7054:Kazerun 6967:Meymand 6883:Fishvar 6623:Capital 6504:Markazi 6469:Isfahan 6454:Hamadan 6424:Bushehr 6419:Ardabil 6177:(ed.). 6094:7 March 6068:7 March 6062:Persian 6039:7 March 5938:25 July 5867:Qavanin 5682:Dastour 5624:(Excel) 5588:(Excel) 5480:7 March 4829:4310441 4740:7 March 4711:7 March 4685:7 March 4505:7 March 4370:7 March 4220:(Excel) 4174:(Map). 3799:, actor 3566:Karun 3 3380:Economy 3239:Umayyad 3202:, this 3102:kohbbeh 3090:Dezfuli 3054:cuisine 3050:Seafood 3039:Cuisine 2999:Ferdosi 2927:Culture 2882:Karkheh 2836:Karkheh 2809:Shafi'i 2805:Farhani 2801:Heidari 2683:15,312 2653:51,431 2639:Somaleh 2613:77,148 2603:36,374 2599:Sheyban 2593:11,757 2589:Sharaft 2583:10,858 2573:11,393 2563:41,733 2493:25,009 2489:Ramshir 2483:74,285 2453:10,698 2443:67,427 2423:17,337 2403:10,110 2399:Mianrud 2363:18,473 2343:56,252 2309:Jayezan 2283:19,481 2243:29,015 2223:22,057 2213:15,802 2209:Haftkel 2199:Guriyeh 2193:24,216 2189:Gotvand 2103:33,505 2099:Chamran 2043:78,353 2033:26,343 2013:11,173 1969:11,912 1878:191,444 1875:182,282 1862:202,762 1859:189,793 1846:153,355 1843:138,226 1817:54,004 1807:Ramshir 1798:105,418 1795:120,194 1785:92,335 1766:113,257 1763:167,226 1750:278,037 1747:247,804 1737:37,963 1718:163,701 1715:155,224 1679:Karkheh 1670:203,621 1667:193,510 1657:38,886 1641:38,762 1625:53,762 1609:22,119 1599:Haftkel 1593:65,468 1583:Gotvand 1567:Dezpart 1558:423,552 1555:384,851 1539:126,865 1526:179,703 1523:172,597 1513:96,484 1494:107,450 1491:103,217 1478:167,126 1475:154,081 1465:47,629 1433:17,654 1414:271,484 1411:275,126 1341:Mandean 1313:Mandean 1295:of the 1253:Persian 1227:bombing 1117:Iranian 1113:Baghdad 1028:by the 973:Safavid 924:Abbasid 908:Abbasid 895:and in 863:Umayyad 861:In the 844:Abbasid 840:Umayyad 795:out of 712:Bahrain 675:As the 646:Apadana 592:Elamite 540:History 507:Abbas I 485:Safavid 375:Persian 344:Mandaic 219:Capital 197:Country 172:48°40′E 169:31°20′N 43:Persian 7821:Kuwait 7816:Jordan 7811:Israel 7500:Darian 7495:Shiraz 7477:Zarqan 7413:Korehi 7395:Masiri 7377:Karzin 7321:Neyriz 7303:Varavi 7214:Latifi 7194:Beyram 7151:Lamerd 7074:Nowdan 7064:Khesht 7008:Jahrom 6985:Gerash 6906:Dehram 6763:Surian 6691:Surmaq 6686:Soghad 6676:Bahman 6671:Abadeh 6654:cities 6630:Shiraz 6617:, Iran 6564:Zanjan 6549:Tehran 6534:Semnan 6519:Qazvin 6474:Kerman 6414:Alborz 5988: 5533: 5178: 5107: 4961: 4902: 4858: 4827: 4819: 4646: 4636: 4527: 4473: 4449: 4420: 4396: 4241:Amar. 4184:23 May 3914: 3870:Majusi 3498:olives 3494:citrus 3478:barley 3367:, and 3364:Hermes 3353:Hebrew 3349:Elijah 3345:Abadan 3245:Dezful 3223:Daniel 3188:Tehran 3153:Dezful 3133:Jorjis 3109:kibbeh 3031:, and 3025:Jewish 2991:up to 2965:Nizami 2878:Jarahi 2845:Maroun 2841:Jarahi 2830:Karoun 2813:Ahmadi 2811:, and 2785:Majlis 2746:Nâseri 2693:1,192 2689:Zahreh 2673:5,688 2663:4,281 2659:Tashan 2643:1,784 2633:5,406 2553:7,650 2549:Seydun 2543:6,912 2533:5,240 2523:7,309 2513:2,560 2509:Saland 2503:9,879 2473:3,797 2463:2,408 2433:2,095 2413:2,231 2393:3,513 2373:5,441 2353:4,541 2323:3,853 2313:2,357 2303:5,360 2273:8,833 2263:1,821 2253:9,177 2233:6,091 2229:Hamzeh 2203:2,890 2183:1,089 2179:Golgir 2173:2,973 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