721:
37:
522:, killing at least 21 people and injuring at least 59. One missile smashed directly into the mall while the other fell about 450 meters away, into the edge of the Kredmash Road Machinery Plant, which primarily manufactures asphalt and concrete mixers, where it injured two of the 100 employees present. Both missiles might have been aimed at the same target since such distance is within the limited accuracy of Kh-22 missiles.
708:
454:
735:
695:
674:
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403:
4.6 and a range of up to 600 km (320 nmi). It can be launched in either high-altitude or low-altitude mode. In high-altitude mode, it climbs to an altitude of 27,000 m (89,000 ft) and makes a high-speed dive into the target, with a terminal speed of about Mach 4.6. In low-altitude
928:
648:— an updated conventional variant of Kh-22 with Mach 5 speed and 1,000 km (620 mi) range. It features an improved rocket motor and a new seeker head. Currently produced for the Tu-22M3 launch platform. Warhead weight has been reduced to 500 kg (1,100 lb) to improve range.
444:
navigation satellites. Presumably, it has a range of 1,000 km (620 mi; 540 nmi) and a speed of at least 5,000 km/h (3,100 mph; Mach 4.1). Apparently the missile entered service in the same year. Thirty-two Kh-22 missiles will be modernized to the Kh-32 level in
431:
after launch, transition to level flight, then perform a steep dive to the target. The cruise missile version is also designed to target enemy ships, as well as radars, and "radio-contrast targets" like bridges, military bases, electric power plants, and others. The Kh-32 has an
590:. Out of nineteen cruise missiles fired, Ukraine only intercepted five on 20 July. The Kh-22 missiles cannot be shot down due to their speed. Yurii Ihnat, spokesman for the Ukrainian Air Force, said that “What could be shot down is being shot down,” They required either
574:
said that "seven aircraft and up to eight launches of Kh-22 cruise missiles" at Odesa Oblast. Many of the missiles are believed to have self-destructed due to their age. Only one is believed to have hit a food storage warehouse in Odesa. The missiles were fired from
935:
530:
496:
stated that Russia is possibly using anti-ship missiles, like the Kh-22, against ground targets and claimed that such missiles "are highly inaccurate and therefore can cause severe collateral damage and casualties".
419:
warhead weighing 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) was used in the missile, the resulting hole measured 5 m (16 ft) in diameter, 19.6 m (210 sq ft) in area, and was 12 m (40 ft) deep.
605:
and other attacks, eight X-22/Kh-22s have been fired at
Ukraine by Russian forces. None have been shot down by Ukrainian forces. Although it is suggested that Russia has been targeting areas where there are no
967:
3196:
544:
river to increase by 2–3 metres (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in), or even 5–6 metres (16–20 ft). Previously, the
Inhulets was too shallow, allowing the Ukrainian army to build
2575:
625:
Two initial versions were built, the Kh-22 with a large conventional warhead and the Kh-22N with a 350–1000-kiloton nuclear warhead. In the mid-1970s, this was supplemented by the Kh-22P, an
3853:
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1882:
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489:. On 11 May 2022, a video emerged on internet showing a Russian Air Force Tu-22M3 strategic bomber launching a pair of two Kh-22 or Kh-32 missiles at targets somewhere in Ukraine.
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348:
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On 19 April 2024, Ukraine claimed to have shot down two Kh-22/32s for the first time during the war. Pictures were later released showing the Kh-32 was manufactured in 2023.
1361:
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for the destruction of radar installations. In the 1970s, the Kh-22 was upgraded to Kh-22M and Kh-22MA standard, with new attack profiles, somewhat longer range, and a
371:, or missile carriers, which could be launched against approaching enemy fleets from coastal or island airfields. The Kh-22 (Complex 22) weapon was developed by the
3863:
3182:
1437:
640:— upgraded variants with Mach 3.3 speed and 600 km (370 mi) range. Weighs 5,780 kg (12,740 lb), contains 960 kg (2,120 lb) of RDX.
765:
477:
K22 ('Bear-G') strategic bombers in patrol mission. later, the main launch platform is currently the
Tupolev Tu-22M3 ('Backfire') long-range strategic bomber.
1524:
766:"Over the weekend, Russia launched missiles worth about $ 200 million over Ukraine., Росія за вихідні випустила по Україні ракет вартістю близько $ 200 млн"
427:
cruise missile, a derivative of the Kh-22. Designed for use by the Tu-22M3 bomber, the missile is designed to climb to 40 km (130,000 ft) to the
602:
515:
Between 12 May and 25 June 2022, at least 10 other
Russian Kh-22 strikes in Ukraine, involving at least 44 missiles in total, were reported in the media.
560:
1414:
1745:
1043:
1097:
3858:
549:
906:
3658:
339:
is an updated conventional variant of the Kh-22 and was accepted to service in 2016; it features an improved rocket motor and a new seeker head.
351:
and encounters in the late 1940s and early 1950s, Soviet military thinkers concluded that the era of large seaborne battles was over, and that
1694:
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508:, where at least one smashed into the Riviera shopping mall around 10:35 PM (after curfew), killing one, and six at targets in the
1140:
486:
1238:
536:
On 14 September 2022, it was reported at least seven Kh-22 missiles were launched by Russia at various hydraulic structures in
519:
1023:
858:
841:
461:
The first Kh-22PG missile was fired in 1963. The Kh-22 entered service in 1968, along with its missile carrier, the Tu-22K.
404:
mode, it climbs to 12,000 m (39,000 ft) and makes a shallow dive at about Mach 3.5. The missile is guided by a
3873:
954:
3621:
1532:
518:
On 27 June 2022, two Kh-22 or Kh-32 missiles, launched by
Russian Tupolev Tu-22M3 bombers, were reportedly used in the
1334:
Kottasová, Ivana; Voitovich, Olga; Krever, Mick; Marquardt, Alex; McWhinnie, Scott; Shukla, Sebastian (20 July 2023).
99:
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433:
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586:, 17–20 July, had been successful due to the then less advanced systems protecting the city compared to those in
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50:
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1219:"Water level of Ukraine's river Inhulets rises after Russia strikes hydraulic structures of Kryvyi Rih"
826:
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without having to field a similar force against them. Substituting cruise missiles for air attacks,
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26:
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and started a large fire. At least 44 civilians were killed and 73 were wounded in the attack.
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1388:"Nuclear warfighter: Key characteristics of Russian Tu-22M3 bomber and Kh-22 'blind' missiles"
1362:"Nuclear warfighter: Key characteristics of Russian Tu-22M3 bomber and Kh-22 'blind' missiles"
1167:
1125:[A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 20 people died, dozens injured].
1027:
1019:
501:
360:
263:
1123:"Российская ракета попала в торговый центр в Кременчуге. Погибли 20 человек, десятки раненых"
3606:
3159:
3154:
3123:
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591:
525:
In the night between 30 June and 1 July 2022, three Kh-22 missiles were fired from Tu-22M3s
324:
300:
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2955:
2841:
2836:
2746:
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2193:
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1476:
1415:"Ukraine's obsolete S-200 missile systems reportedly back on track to hit Russian targets"
884:
845:
607:
409:
332:
999:
808:
36:
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1834:
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1824:
1819:
1799:
1666:
1664:
Healey, John K. (January–February 2004). "Retired
Warriors: 'Cold War' Bomber Legacy".
1624:
1438:"Ukraine air defense intercept state-of-the-art Russian Kh-32 missile produced in 2023"
744:
545:
509:
185:
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1223:
474:
470:
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388:
376:
929:"Tupolev Tu-22 'Blinder', Tu-22M 'Backfire': Russia's long range supersonic bombers"
3719:
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1932:
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60:
1194:"Ukraine war: Russian missile strikes kill 21 in Odesa region - emergency service"
453:
1684:
1336:"Ukrainian air defenses in Odesa outgunned as Russia targets global grain supply"
1193:
1143:[18 people have died in Odesa Oblast after missile strike] (in Russian).
862:
838:
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3563:
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3510:
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3141:
3119:
3078:
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2148:
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571:
400:
1098:"Why Russia Is Using Old Kh-22 Aircraft Carrier-Killer Missiles to Hit Ukraine"
1044:"We May Have Our First Sight Of A Russian Bomber Launching Missiles At Ukraine"
504:: seven at Fontanka, a coastal village about 15 km (9.3 mi) north of
3648:
3583:
3495:
3370:
3313:
3111:
3061:
3024:
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2107:
1927:
1897:
713:
537:
372:
316:
119:
1675:
1257:"Ракетний удар по багатоповерхівці у Дніпрі: кількість загиблих знову зросла"
1171:
848:, Д-2Н, AS-4 Kitchen, Образцы вооружений Военно - морского флота, vs.milrf.ru
3443:
2721:
2666:
2641:
2499:
2486:
2471:
2380:
2350:
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2280:
2133:
1122:
829:, Technical Report APA-TR-2007-0109, 2004 - 2012 Carlo Kopp, ausairpower.net
405:
392:
652:
3573:
3553:
2929:
2894:
2869:
2441:
2300:
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955:
Next Gen Kh-32 ant-ship cruise missile tests drawing to a close in Russia
630:
541:
3548:
3543:
3218:
3114:
3019:
2706:
2375:
2095:
1772:
1018:, James R. Lilley, David L. Shambaugh, illustrated, M.E. Sharpe, 1999,
907:"Противокорабельная крылатая ракета воздушного базирования Х-22 "Буря""
740:
700:
441:
1710:
1387:
563:, possibly using a Kh-22, demolished a 9-storey apartment building in
3205:
3072:
2826:
2686:
2661:
2656:
2390:
2037:
1765:
1144:
769:
679:
611:
595:
576:
564:
469:
The missiles were used by Soviet and then
Russian Air Forces on the
241:
10–14 km (33,000–46,000 ft) or 27 km (89,000 ft)
1239:"Russian missile strike damaged hydraulic structures in Kryvyi Rih"
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
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3343:
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3333:
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2020:
2014:
2002:
1997:
1992:
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1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
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1942:
1937:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1902:
1283:"As Dnipro deaths mount, survivors plead for anti-missile defense"
651:
644:
583:
553:
505:
452:
424:
364:
336:
219:
1725:
New Kh-32 Antiship
Missile Becomes Operational in Russia - part 2
1719:
New Kh-32 Antiship
Missile Becomes Operational in Russia - part 1
989:
Rosoboronexport Air Force
Department and Media & PR Service,
3348:
3290:
3049:
2859:
2856:
2802:
2792:
2676:
2671:
2544:
2410:
2221:
2138:
2075:
1891:
1849:
998:, Rosoboronexport State Corporation, p. 122, archived from
587:
533:, Ukraine, killing at least 21 people and wounding at least 39.
3178:
1734:
1555:"ДМЗ им. Н.П. Федорова: важное звено обороноспособности страны"
968:"Russian MoD to upgrade 32 Kh-22 long-range anti-ship missiles"
1569:"New Russian cruise missiles to hit targets from 130,000 feet"
885:"Крылатая ракета Х-22 (комплекс К-22) | Ракетная техника"
500:
On 9 May 2022, 13 Kh-22 missiles were reportedly fired by the
437:
355:
attacks would be the way to neutralize and incapacitate large
1625:"В Полтаве готовятся к утилизации последнего бомбардировщика"
1141:"В Одесской области из-за ракетного удара погибли 18 человек"
1063:"Ukraine: Russia said to be using more deadly weapons in war"
540:, including a nearby dam. This caused the water level of the
1609:
Lennox, Duncan, ed. (1997). "AS-4 'Kitchen' (Kh-22 BURYA)".
527:
into a 9-storey apartment building and a recreational center
485:
The first combat use of the missile was reported during the
1459:В Полтаве готовятся к утилизации последнего бомбардировщика
246:
1686:
Putin's Missile War: Russia's Strike Campaign in Ukraine
1309:"Russian invaders fire 8 Kh-22 missiles at Odesa Oblast"
1160:"Missile Strikes on Ukraine Kill at Least 21 Near Odesa"
423:
By August 2016, Russia was finalizing the trials of the
367:
commanders set about converting their heavy bombers to
570:
On 8 May 2023, Ukrainian Air Force spokesman Colonel
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
3816:
3800:
3774:
3738:
3692:
3667:
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3596:
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3434:
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3304:
3226:
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3038:
2791:
2584:
2567:
2524:
2409:
2256:
2239:
2116:
1874:
1779:
1647:
Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two
281:
273:
255:
245:
237:
225:
211:
200:
178:
170:
162:
154:
146:
141:
133:
125:
115:
110:
87:
79:
71:
66:
56:
46:
21:
1613:(35th ed.). Surrey: Jane's Information Group.
1525:"ОАО "Корпорация Тактическое Ракетное Вооружение""
950:
948:
1360:Danylo Kramarenko; Daria Shekina (20 July 2023).
1192:Williams, Sophie; Lukov, Yaroslav (1 July 2022).
598:to protect the region from missiles like Kh-22.
436:and radar homing head, making it independent of
3854:Cold War anti-ship missiles of the Soviet Union
251:Mach 4.6 (5,600 km/h; 3,500 mph)
1493:Tupolev TU-22 - Sergey Burdin - Google Książki
1158:Medina, Eduardo; Kim, Victoria (1 July 2022).
610:batteries, of which Ukraine has three, or one
3190:
1746:
8:
408:-stabilized autopilot in conjunction with a
3869:Air-to-surface missiles of the Soviet Union
603:29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine
3879:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
3593:
3223:
3197:
3183:
3175:
2581:
2253:
1753:
1739:
1731:
18:
1649:. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing.
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1589:
827:Precision Guided Munitions in the Region
1471:Air Power Australia (27 January 2014).
756:
311:AS-4 'Kitchen') is a large, long-range
3864:Anti-ship missiles of the Soviet Union
859:"Вооружения ВМФ Крылатая ракета Х-22Н"
764:Landa, Volodymyr; Gnenny, Konstantin.
552:. However, Ukrainian MoD claimed that
387:The Kh-22 uses a Tumansky liquid-fuel
233:600 km (320 nmi) (Kh-22M/MA)
957:- Navyrecognition.com, 24 August 2016
41:Kh-22 with aircraft in the background
7:
822:
820:
1490:Burdin, Sergey (17 November 2005).
1413:Kateryna Denisova (20 April 2024).
992:AEROSPACE SYSTEMS export catalogue
970:. Navyrecognition.com. 16 May 2018
556:missiles were used in the strike.
415:Soviet tests revealed that when a
323:. It was designed for use against
182:1,000 kg (2,205 lb) RDX
14:
1475:. Ausairpower.net. Archived from
1394:. The Kyiv Post. 30 December 2023
1096:Sebastien Roblin (29 June 2022).
1016:China's Military Faces the Future
1670:. No. 109. pp. 75–79.
1473:"Soviet/Russian Cruise Missiles"
1061:KEYTON, David; LEICESTER, John.
909:(in Russian). Defendingrussia.ru
733:
719:
706:
693:
672:
487:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
481:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
399:), giving it a maximum speed of
331:, with either a conventional or
35:
3859:Nuclear air-to-surface missiles
743:− 423 scrapped after Ukrainian
729:− Passed on to successor states
520:Kremenchuk shopping mall attack
1631:(in Russian). 26 January 2006.
1436:ALYA SHANDRA (20 April 2024).
150:5,820 kg (12,800 lb)
1:
861:. Vs.milrf.ru. Archived from
790:ausairpower (6 August 2009),
633:allowing mid-course updates.
1689:. Rowman & Littlefield.
839:КРЫЛАТАЯ РАКЕТА Х-22Н "Буря"
810:Anti Shipping Missile Survey
793:Anti Shipping Missile Survey
1611:Jane's Air-Launched Weapons
582:Three nights of attacks on
158:11.65 m (38.2 ft)
100:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3895:
1461:, 26 Jan 2006, aviaport.ru
434:inertial navigation system
349:World War II naval battles
2842:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
1571:. UPI.com. 30 August 2016
550:southern counteroffensive
304:
195:
174:300 cm (120 in)
57:Place of origin
34:
796:, ausairpower, p. 1
561:a Russian missile strike
313:anti-ship cruise missile
289:Tu-22M, Тu-22К, Тu-95К22
51:Anti-ship cruise missile
16:Soviet anti-ship missile
887:. Rbase.new-factoria.ru
682:− Used on Tu-22 bombers
395:) and IRFNA (inhibited
166:92 cm (36 in)
1683:Williams, Ian (2023).
1645:Gordon, Yefim (2004).
1417:. The Kyiv Independent
1287:www.washingtonpost.com
657:
627:anti-radiation missile
458:
397:red fuming nitric acid
2682:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
2376:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
2321:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
747:fleet's decommission.
656:Kh-22 under a Tu-22M3
655:
457:Kh-22 under a Tu-22M3
456:
391:, fueled with TG-02 (
365:Soviet Naval Aviation
329:carrier battle groups
266:followed by terminal
3102:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
3099:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
1245:. 14 September 2022.
1227:. 14 September 2022.
813:, Scribd, p. 37
559:On 14 January 2023,
473:K ('Blinder-B') and
375:and used to arm the
373:Raduga design bureau
190:thermonuclear weapon
3874:MKB Raduga products
3062:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
2966:SS-N-25 Switchblade
2772:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
1479:on 8 February 2014.
1067:www. abcnews.go.com
941:on 4 December 2017.
844:8 June 2019 at the
494:Ministry of Defence
449:Operational history
309:NATO reporting name
268:active radar homing
95:Russo-Ukrainian War
27:NATO reporting name
1164:The New York Times
1005:on 30 October 2007
658:
459:
206:liquid-fuel rocket
188:(1.5–4.2 PJ)
184:or 350–1,000
111:Production history
29:: AS-4 'Kitchen')
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3828:RShR-57/OKB-15-57
3477:
3476:
3212:aircraft ordnance
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
2961:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
2925:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
2875:SS-N-7 Starbright
2563:
2562:
2213:'Avtonomya' IR FF
1696:978-1-5381-7067-0
1496:. Pen and Sword.
1440:. Euromaidanpress
1289:. 15 January 2023
1263:. 15 January 2023
502:Russian Air Force
361:Soviet Air Forces
325:aircraft carriers
293:
292:
264:Inertial guidance
3886:
3594:
3224:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3150:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
3108:Klub N/M 3M14/54
3090:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
2971:SS-N-26 Strobile
2930:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
2920:SS-N-18 Stingray
2910:SS-N-16 Stallion
2905:SS-N-15 Starfish
2852:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
2837:SS-N-3c Shaddock
2783:SS-X-33 Stone AN
2767:SS-X-31 Sickle D
2722:SS-22 Scaleboard
2667:SS-12 Scaleboard
2582:
2492:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
2426:SA-N-2 Guideline
2254:
2217:Hermes A/M/K ATS
2090:AS-X-36 Stone AH
2054:AS-28 Strobile A
1762:NATO designation
1755:
1748:
1741:
1732:
1727:Navy Recognition
1721:Navy Recognition
1715:
1700:
1679:
1660:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1535:on 17 April 2013
1531:. Archived from
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1034:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
997:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
964:
958:
952:
943:
942:
940:
934:. Archived from
933:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
855:
849:
836:
830:
824:
815:
814:
804:
798:
797:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
768:(in Ukrainian).
761:
739:
737:
736:
725:
723:
722:
712:
710:
709:
699:
697:
696:
678:
676:
675:
592:Patriot missiles
347:After analyzing
306:
248:
39:
30:
19:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3831:
3812:
3796:
3770:
3734:
3688:
3663:
3654:Afanasev A-12.7
3631:
3587:
3578:
3520:
3473:
3430:
3353:
3300:
3213:
3203:
3173:
3164:
3085:SSC-4 Slingshot
3041:
3034:
3030:SS-NX-38 Canyon
2976:SS-N-27 Sizzler
2940:SS-N-22 Sunburn
2935:SS-N-21 Sampson
2890:SS-N-12 Sandbox
2827:SS-N-1 Scrubber
2794:
2787:
2762:SS-X-30 Satan 2
2586:
2573:
2570:
2559:
2527:
2520:
2482:SA-N-12 Grizzly
2467:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
2412:
2405:
2371:SA-22 Greyhound
2258:
2245:
2242:
2235:
2194:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
2122:
2119:
2112:
2048:AS-27 Sunburn A
1933:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
1880:
1877:
1870:
1783:
1775:
1759:
1713:
1707:
1697:
1682:
1663:
1657:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1629:www.aviaport.ru
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1529:www.eng.ktrv.ru
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1488:
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1470:
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1407:
1397:
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1369:
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1186:
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1139:
1138:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1042:
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1037:
1014:
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1002:
995:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
966:
965:
961:
953:
946:
938:
931:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
883:
882:
878:
868:
866:
857:
856:
852:
846:Wayback Machine
837:
833:
825:
818:
806:
805:
801:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
763:
762:
758:
754:
734:
732:
720:
718:
707:
705:
694:
692:
689:
673:
671:
668:
663:
623:
608:Patriot missile
546:pontoon bridges
483:
467:
451:
410:radio altimeter
385:
345:
333:nuclear warhead
286:
284:
260:
258:
230:
228:
196:
183:
106:
72:In service
67:Service history
42:
24:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:N-57/OKB-16-57
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
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3771:
3769:
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3763:
3758:
3753:
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3742:
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3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
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3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3591:
3580:
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3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
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3530:
3528:
3522:
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3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3306:Air-to-surface
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:SSC-6 Sennight
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2757:SS-29 Sickle C
2754:
2749:
2747:SS-27 Sickle B
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:SS-19 Stiletto
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:SS-X-13 Savage
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2502:
2494:
2489:
2487:SA-N-14 Grouse
2484:
2479:
2477:SA-N-11 Grison
2474:
2472:SA-N-10 Grouse
2469:
2464:
2462:SA-N-8 Gremlin
2459:
2454:
2452:SA-N-6 Grumble
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:SA-20 Gargoyle
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:SA-15 Gauntlet
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:SA-2 Guideline
2268:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2209:AT-16 Scallion
2206:
2204:АТ-15 Springer
2201:
2199:АТ-14 Spriggan
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2085:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
2082:
2079:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:AS-16 Kickback
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:AS-13 Kingbolt
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1894:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
1888:
1886:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1859:K-74M2 (R-73M)
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1777:
1776:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1705:External links
1703:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1680:
1667:Air Enthusiast
1661:
1655:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1616:
1594:
1582:
1560:
1546:
1516:
1502:
1482:
1463:
1451:
1428:
1405:
1379:
1352:
1326:
1313:news.yahoo.com
1300:
1274:
1248:
1230:
1210:
1184:
1150:
1147:. 1 July 2022.
1132:
1114:
1079:
1053:
1050:. 11 May 2022.
1035:
1008:
981:
959:
944:
920:
898:
876:
865:on 8 June 2019
850:
831:
816:
799:
782:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
730:
716:
703:
688:
685:
684:
683:
667:
664:
662:
659:
650:
649:
641:
622:
619:
510:Donetsk Oblast
482:
479:
466:
463:
450:
447:
384:
381:
344:
341:
291:
290:
287:
282:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
261:
256:
253:
252:
249:
247:Maximum speed
243:
242:
239:
238:Flight ceiling
235:
234:
231:
226:
223:
222:
213:
209:
208:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
142:Specifications
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:Unit cost
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
102:
91:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
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73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3891:
3880:
3877:
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3867:
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3860:
3857:
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3827:
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3615:
3613:
3610:
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3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:PBK-500U Drel
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
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3527:
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3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
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3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:9M14 Malyutka
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
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3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
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3330:
3327:
3325:
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3320:
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3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
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3303:
3297:
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3207:
3200:
3195:
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3128:
3125:
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3118:
3116:
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3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:Schuka KSShch
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:SS-N-23B Skif
2954:
2952:
2951:SS-N-23A Skif
2949:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:SS-N-17 Snipe
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:SS-N-14 Silex
2898:
2896:
2895:SS-NX-13 Serb
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:SS-N-8 Sawfly
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
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2800:
2798:
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2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:SS-28 Saber 2
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:SS-24 Scalpel
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:SS-17 Spanker
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:SS-15 Scrooge
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:SS-8B Sasin 2
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
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2483:
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2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:SA-N-7 Gadfly
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:SA-N-3 Goblet
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2399:
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2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:SA-21 Growler
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:SA-17 Grizzly
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:SA-14 Gremlin
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:SA-10 Grumble
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
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2292:
2289:
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2282:
2279:
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2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2232:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:AT-12 Swinger
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:AT-10 Stabber
2177:
2175:
2174:AT-9 Spiral-2
2172:
2170:
2169:AT-8 Songster
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:AT-5 Spandrel
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:AS-37 BrahMos
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:AS-29 Sizzler
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:AS-X-19 Koala
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:AS-17 Krypton
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:AS-6 Kingfish
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:AS-3 Kangaroo
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:K-77M (R-77M)
1861:
1858:
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1656:1-85780-188-1
1652:
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1638:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1592:, p. 29.
1591:
1590:Williams 2023
1586:
1583:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1534:
1530:
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1517:
1505:
1503:9781844152414
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1278:
1275:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1244:
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1234:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1224:Novaya Gazeta
1220:
1214:
1211:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1129:(in Russian).
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1049:
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1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:9780765605061
1029:
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994:
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949:
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835:
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811:
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795:
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771:
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455:
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446:
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439:
435:
430:
426:
421:
418:
417:shaped charge
413:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:rocket engine
382:
380:
378:
377:Tupolev Tu-22
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:battle groups
354:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:developed by
314:
310:
302:
298:
297:Kh-22 "Storm"
288:
280:
277:30-40 m (CEP)
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
254:
250:
244:
240:
236:
232:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
194:
191:
187:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
109:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
38:
33:
28:
20:
3841:
3684:Berezin B-20
3589:machine guns
3539:OFAB-100-120
3526:Aerial bombs
3459:9K114 Shturm
3385:
3160:Hermes K ATS
3155:Hermes M ATS
3124:SSC-5 Stooge
3056:SSC-1B Sepal
2945:SS-N-23 Skif
2885:SS-N-9 Siren
2737:SS-25 Sickle
2727:SS-23 Spider
2717:SS-21 Scarab
2692:SS-16 Sinner
2677:SS-13 Savage
2637:SS-7 Saddler
2632:SS-6 Sapwood
2617:SS-3 Shyster
2612:SS-2 Sibling
2594:SS-1 Scunner
2545:53T6 Gazelle
2536:ABM-1 Galosh
2516:Palash/Palma
2447:SA-N-5 Grail
2442:SA-N-4 Gecko
2381:SA-24 Grinch
2356:SA-19 Grison
2351:SA-18 Grouse
2341:SA-16 Gimlet
2326:SA-13 Gopher
2316:SA-11 Gadfly
2291:SA-6 Gainful
2184:AT-11 Sniper
2164:AT-7 Saxhorn
2139:AT-2 Swatter
2134:AT-1 Snapper
2066:Hermes A ATS
2038:AS-26 Kodiak
2008:
2005:Kh-59MK2S/69
1953:AS-12 Kegler
1948:AS-11 Kilter
1913:AS-4 Kitchen
1912:
1845:AA-11 Archer
1770:Soviet Union
1714:(in Russian)
1685:
1665:
1646:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1563:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:the original
1528:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1492:
1485:
1477:the original
1466:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1365:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1315:. 8 May 2023
1312:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1222:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1163:
1153:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1056:
1048:thedrive.com
1047:
1038:
1011:
1000:the original
991:
984:
972:. Retrieved
962:
936:the original
923:
911:. Retrieved
901:
889:. Retrieved
879:
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
853:
834:
809:
802:
792:
785:
775:19 September
773:. Retrieved
759:
727:Soviet Union
643:
637:
624:
616:
600:
581:
569:
558:
535:
524:
517:
514:
499:
491:
484:
468:
460:
429:stratosphere
422:
414:
386:
369:raketonosets
368:
346:
321:Soviet Union
296:
294:
80:Used by
75:1968-present
61:Soviet Union
3622:Savin–Norov
3584:Autocannons
3469:9K121 Vikhr
3464:9M120 Ataka
3449:9M17 Fleyta
3208:and former
3126:Bastion P/S
2870:SS-N-6 Serb
2847:SS-N-4 Sark
2832:SS-N-2 Styx
2779:/ HGV Yu-7#
2742:SS-26 Stone
2712:SS-20 Saber
2702:SS-18 Satan
2657:SS-10 Scrag
2622:SS-4 Sandal
2386:SA-29 Gizmo
2306:SA-9 Gaskin
2286:SA-5 Gammon
2159:AT-6 Spiral
2149:AT-4 Spigot
2144:AT-3 Sagger
2104:(Kh-72) ASM
1993:AS-20 Kayak
1983:AS-18 Kazoo
1963:AS-14 Kedge
1943:AS-10 Karen
1903:AS-2 Kipper
1898:AS-1 Kennel
1855:AA-13 Arrow
1850:AA-12 Adder
1840:AA-10 Alamo
1795:AA-1 Alkali
1768:and former
1575:31 December
1509:31 December
1398:30 December
1372:30 December
1127:www.bbc.com
1102:19FortyFive
974:31 December
913:31 December
891:31 December
869:31 December
601:During the
572:Yurii Ihnat
548:during its
445:2018–2020.
343:Development
305:Х-22 "Буря"
227:Operational
129:$ 1 million
3848:Categories
3649:Berezin UB
3228:Air-to-air
3079:SSC-3 Styx
3068:P-20 Sokol
2814:P-20 Sokol
2809:KS-1 Komet
2662:SS-11 Sego
2652:SS-9 Scarp
2642:SS-8 Sasin
2627:SS-5 Skean
2571:to-surface
2421:SA-N-1 Goa
2401:Sosna-R/RA
2301:SA-8 Gecko
2296:SA-7 Grail
2281:SA-4 Ganef
2266:SA-1 Guild
2108:BrahMos-II
1968:AS-15 Kent
1928:AS-7 Kerry
1878:to-surface
1830:AA-8 Aphid
1820:AA-6 Acrid
1800:AA-2 Atoll
1781:Air-to-air
1639:References
1539:2 February
1293:16 January
1267:15 January
1024:0765605066
714:Kazakhstan
538:Kryvyi Rih
465:Soviet era
317:MKB Raduga
212:Propellant
120:MKB Raduga
3659:YakB-12.7
3627:GShG-7.62
3491:RS-82/132
3444:3M6 Shmel
3436:Anti-tank
3359:Anti-ship
3073:SSC-K P-1
2865:D-7 R-15M
2805:15Kh 17Kh
2598:SS-1 Scud
2576:full list
2528:ballistic
2500:Greyhound
2248:full list
2125:full list
2118:Anti-tank
1938:AS-9 Kyle
1918:AS-5 Kelt
1883:full list
1835:AA-9 Amos
1825:AA-7 Apex
1805:AA-3 Anab
1786:full list
1711:Х-22 БУРЯ
1676:0143-5450
1243:mil.in.ua
1172:0362-4331
661:Operators
638:Kh-22M/MA
579:bombers.
531:Serhiivka
406:gyroscope
393:Tonka-250
353:stand-off
216:Tonka-250
3761:GSh-6-30
3756:GSh-30-2
3751:GSh-30-1
3730:GSh-6-23
3574:FAB-9000
3554:FAB-5000
3219:Missiles
3142:SSC-X-15
3136:SSC-X-11
3130:SSC-7/12
3025:SS-NX-37
3007:SS-NX-34
3002:SS-NX-33
2987:SS-NX-28
2981:SS-N-30A
2777:Avangard
2569:Surface-
2431:SA-NX-2C
2276:SA-3 Goa
2241:Surface-
2224:Izd. 305
2078:Izd. 305
2017:Kh-38/36
1815:AA-5 Ash
1810:AA-4 Awl
1773:missiles
1444:21 April
1421:21 April
842:Archived
807:Scribd,
631:datalink
621:Variants
542:Inhulets
285:platform
274:Accuracy
257:Guidance
171:Wingspan
163:Diameter
134:Produced
116:Designer
3645:12.7 mm
3636:12.7 mm
3603:SIBEMAS
3597:7.62 mm
3549:FAB-500
3544:FAB-250
3483:Rockets
3206:Russian
3132:3M-80MV
3115:BrahMos
3064:AS/KS-1
3042:to-ship
3020:SS-N-36
3015:SS-N-35
2997:SS-N-32
2992:SS-N-29
2608:/-C/-D)
2585:Ground-
2497:SA-N-21
2257:Ground-
2092:(Kh-76)
1998:AS-X-21
1766:Russian
1345:21 July
1107:30 June
1072:11 June
741:Ukraine
701:Belarus
666:Current
492:The UK
442:GLONASS
319:in the
301:Russian
179:Warhead
3725:GSh-23
3700:VYa-23
3363:cruise
3210:Soviet
3138:"GZUR"
3120:SSC-10
3112:SSC-13
3106:SSC-14
3081:Rubezh
2803:14KhK1
2793:Naval-
2602:Scud-A
2411:Naval-
2391:Morfey
2243:to-air
2120:guided
2102:Zirkon
2062:Club A
1866:KS-172
1693:
1674:
1653:
1500:
1261:tsn.ua
1203:1 July
1177:1 July
1170:
1145:Meduza
1030:
1022:
770:Forbes
745:Tu-22M
738:
724:
711:
698:
687:Former
680:Russia
677:
612:SAMP/T
596:SAMP-T
565:Dnipro
554:Kh-101
383:Design
283:Launch
259:system
204:R-201
201:Engine
155:Length
83:Russia
23:Kh-22
3817:57 mm
3808:NS-45
3801:45 mm
3787:NS-37
3782:Sh-37
3775:37 mm
3746:NR-30
3739:30 mm
3715:AM-23
3710:NR-23
3705:NS-23
3693:23 mm
3680:20 mm
3678:ShVAK
3668:20 mm
3643:ShVAK
3617:ShKAS
3426:Kh-90
3421:Kh-45
3416:Kh-35
3411:Kh-31
3406:Kh-15
3401:Kh-55
3396:KSR-5
3391:KSR-2
3386:Kh-22
3381:Kh-20
3376:K-10S
3344:Kh-59
3339:Kh-58
3334:Kh-45
3329:Kh-29
3324:Kh-28
3319:Kh-25
3314:Kh-23
3058:Redut
3040:Ship-
2983:3M-14
2947:R29RM
2795:based
2587:based
2555:A-235
2550:S-500
2541:ABM-3
2526:Anti-
2511:Redut
2413:based
2396:S-350
2259:based
2228:Kh-50
2071:Kh-50
2056:Kh-61
2050:Kh-41
2043:Kh-90
2034:Kh-50
2032:AS-25
2027:Kh-45
2023:Kh-36
2021:AS-24
2015:AS-23
2011:Kh-32
2009:AS-4M
2003:AS-22
1368:. MSN
1319:8 May
1003:(PDF)
996:(PDF)
939:(PDF)
932:(PDF)
752:Notes
645:Kh-32
584:Odesa
577:Tu-22
506:Odesa
475:Tu-95
471:Тu-22
425:Kh-32
337:Kh-32
229:range
220:IRFNA
3792:N-37
3766:2A42
3720:R-23
3674:Sh-3
3607:PV-1
3564:PTAB
3559:RRAB
3516:S-25
3511:S-24
3506:S-13
3371:KS-1
3349:LMUR
3296:R-37
3291:R-77
3286:R-73
3281:R-27
3276:R-33
3271:R-60
3266:R-23
3261:R-40
3251:R-38
3145:Skif
3050:10Kh
3010:Skif
2860:D-6M
2822:P-47
2819:P-40
2222:LMUR
2076:LMUR
1892:10Kh
1876:Air-
1764:for
1691:ISBN
1672:ISSN
1651:ISBN
1577:2018
1541:2022
1511:2018
1498:ISBN
1446:2024
1423:2024
1400:2023
1374:2023
1347:2023
1321:2023
1295:2023
1269:2023
1205:2022
1179:2022
1168:ISSN
1109:2022
1074:2022
1028:ISBN
1020:ISBN
976:2018
915:2018
893:2018
871:2018
777:2022
588:Kyiv
401:Mach
363:and
327:and
295:The
218:and
147:Mass
137:1962
88:Wars
47:Type
3534:FAB
3501:S-8
3496:S-5
3256:R-4
3246:R-8
3241:R-3
3236:K-5
2857:D-6
2433:M-3
1392:MSN
1366:MSN
1340:CNN
1198:BBC
594:or
529:in
438:GPS
3850::
3612:DA
3361:,
2606:-B
2508:96
2505:9K
2098:AL
1627:.
1597:^
1527:.
1390:.
1364:.
1338:.
1311:.
1285:.
1259:.
1241:.
1221:.
1196:.
1166:.
1162:.
1100:.
1082:^
1065:.
1046:.
1026:,
947:^
819:^
614:.
512:.
412:.
379:.
335:.
307:,
303::
186:kt
3586:,
3198:e
3191:t
3184:v
3122:/
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