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period, Sufi lodges were typically designed as large complexes with several structures. After the fourteenth century, they were more commonly designed as one large structure. This design is typically characterized by one large hall with cells or galleries on either side, allowing more interaction for
1142:
The patronage of Sufi lodges historically made an important political and cultural statement. The patronage of a Sufi building by a ruler showed their support for Sufi religious practices and the spreading of Islam. Funding a Sufi building was seen as an act of piety and a way in which the ruler
1323:
s in the area. The Sultan gave a large degree of power to the Sufis in Cairo as part of an important trade off for political support which was incredibly important in solidifying the legitimacy of the Sultan's rule. Scholars in the Mamluk world often did not differentiate between
1403:
726:. Buildings intended for public services, such as hospitals, kitchens, and lodging, are often attached to them. Sufi lodges were funded by Ayyubid sultans in Syria, Zangid sultans in Egypt, and Delhi sultans in India in return for Sufi support of their regimes.
2996:
takya is used also in India and in
Xinjiang (China). In the Indian subcontinent, the terms used are jamā'at-khāna (meeting room), takya (pillow, bolster) or dargāh (royal court) and langar (refectory), a term of Sanskrit origin, and sometimes imarat (religious
721:
The Sufi lodge is typically a large structure with a central hall and smaller rooms on either side. Traditionally, the Sufi lodge was state-sponsored housing for Sufis. Their primary function is to provide them with a space to practice social lives of
1196:
Traditionally, Sufi communal lives of asceticism were seen as pious because solitude and self-sufficiency were believed to lead to ego-centricity. Penitence and suffering were intended to bring Sufis closer to understanding divinity.
1319:. There was a lot of competition for this role due to its great degree of influence. The Chief Sufi maintained a close relationship with the Ayyubid Sultan, obtained military power and influence, and had the ability to teach at the
1253:, included hospices. However, there was a deep interconnection between education and religion in Sufi buildings, by the end of the Mamluk period the distinction between religious and educational buildings became blurred.
1183:
In addition to their religious spaces, Sufi lodges also had structures for public services. This included hospitals, kitchens, bathhouses, and schools. Everyone working to provide these services was paid through a
1422:
1924:
3143:
1900:
those working in the lodge. They commonly have domes, mosaics, arches, columns, courtyards, portals, and minarets. The design and incorporation of these aspects varies by region and era.
1606:
s. Some were dedicated to certain Muslim communities (for example, the Uzbeks' Takya or the
Indians' Takya) which symbolized a certain recognition of these communities by the Ottomans.
2966:بناء الحسينية كان حديث العهد بإيران، وأما التكايا فكانت معروفة ومنتشرة في أنحاء إيران وكانت تقام فيها بعض الشعائر الحسينية أيضا قبل أن تنتقل إلى الحسينيات التي تخصصت بالشعائر الحسينية.
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provided a place to stay for Sufis who were not from Cairo. It was provided by
Saladin based on the exchange of Sufis supporting the Ayyubid dynasty and policies.
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Saladin also created the role of the Chief Sufi, whose job was to operate activities from day to day and mentor the Sufis that lived in and visited the
5140:
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3129:
1707:
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structure had educational opportunities for the pious, and teachers were paid with stipends. Its main purpose was to offer lodging for travelers.
1156:
s. Typically, they feature a large hall where practitioners could pray and meditate. They also include lodgings for traveling Sufis and pilgrims.
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The
Khanaqah of Sayed Ghulam Ali Shah Mashadi in India was visited by and open to pilgrims from many different cultures around the world.
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Sufi lodges have been very inclusive. Visitors from different cultures and religions could visit them and receive a blessing.
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A Comprehensive
Persian-English Dictionary, including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature
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830:
1838:. Its architecture was said to be so appealing to locals that they relocated to be closer to the complex. The
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and is a place for spiritual practice and religious education. They include structures also known as
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Understanding
Culture and Society in India: A Study of Sufis, Saints and Deities in Jammu Region
2406:"Sufism and the Khanqah of Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah in Shahdara Sharief: An Ethnographic Fathom"
5695:
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1617:, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Cyprus, in Egypt, in Greece, in North Macedonia and in Syria.
1293:
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Sufi lodges were called by various names depending on period, location and language: mostly,
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228:
208:
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635:
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243:
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1851:
1712:
1065:) at its core meant "support"; also "cushion" or "pillow". The word was also borrowed in
336:
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874:
376:
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223:
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50:
2847:
Osmanlılar'da hankah yerine daha çok dergâh, tekke ve zâviye kelimeleri kullanılmıştır
1358:
1300:
north of the city. Saladin changed the Sa'id al-Su'ada, a
Fatimid palace, into a Sufi
6298:
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5964:
5914:
5748:
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351:
311:
306:
128:
6240:
5894:
5228:
5085:
4920:
4675:
3937:
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3121:
2786:"The Origins and Development of the Office of the "Chief Sufi" in Egypt, 1173–1325"
1717:
1230:
625:
486:
476:
421:
133:
1855:
s, which served as free public kitchens for the poor sponsored by endowments from
2924:
Pan-Islam in
British Indian Politics: A Study of the Khilafat Movement, 1918-1924
2922:
2905:
2888:
2509:
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5954:
5753:
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4236:
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3513:
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3344:
3180:
3163:
3104:
2417:
1699:
1683:
1014:
426:
238:
6223:
5283:
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1225:
s were located inside as well as outside of the city walls. Under the
Zangids,
825:
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4139:
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1698:
Many Sufi lodges existed in Iran during the Middle Ages. Examples include the
1277:
1176:
1147:
723:
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597:
582:
401:
396:
381:
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178:
5794:
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2102:
The formation of Islam : religion and society in the Near East, 600-1800
291:
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361:
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113:
17:
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672:
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572:
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466:
329:
263:
173:
138:
61:
2617:. Vol. 1. Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim. p. 469.
2379:
2629:
2303:
The popularisation of Sufism in
Ayyubid and Mamluk Egypt, 1173-1325
1213:
was the first large patron of Sufi structures, he built and gifted
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
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5980:
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4231:
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4179:
4128:
4123:
4118:
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4041:
3975:
3599:
3579:
3574:
3503:
3488:
3464:
3424:
3230:
3185:
3168:
2572:
Sufi Masters and the Creation of Saintly Spheres in Medieval Syria
1878:
1731:
1677:
1414:
1269:
1158:
286:
248:
188:
163:
148:
143:
123:
118:
108:
94:
54:
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1070:
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5238:
5203:
5147:
5100:
5016:
4756:
4715:
4501:
4475:
4332:
4251:
4067:
4036:
3679:
3659:
3614:
3539:
3529:
3493:
3459:
3449:
3066:
The Evolution of a Sufi Institution in Mamluk Egypt: The Khanqah
1186:
258:
213:
198:
153:
4934:
3763:
3250:
3125:
1827:'building'). are used interchangeably for Sufi lodges.
5340:
3639:
2951:معجم المشاريع الحسينيّة - الجزء الثالث: دائرة المعارف الحسينية
2725:
Hajj to the heart : Sufi journeys across the Indian Ocean
2265:معجم المشاريع الحسينيّة - الجزء الثالث: دائرة المعارف الحسينية
1353:
2052:
2016:
1579:
1542:
1526:
1510:
1494:
1465:
1304:
called al-Khānaqāh al-Ṣalāḥiyya (not to be confused with the
846:
5161:
1478:) have been built in Turkey and in the countries which came
69:
1925:
List of historical tekkes, zaviyes, and dergahs in Istanbul
3010:"Archnet > Site > Khanqah wa Qubbat al-Amir Shaykhu"
1722:
mourn the death of Husayn ibn Ali in the month of Muharram
1272:, Egypt in 1173. This officially marked his defeat of the
2568:"THE DEVELOPMENT AND SPATIAL LAYOUT OF PHYSICAL SETTINGS"
1859:
lands. Islamic values of equality and fraternity brought
666:
is a building designed specifically for gatherings of a
1370:
1389:
In the Maghreb, Sufi lodges have been mostly known as
1249:
was for legal education. Most, including Nur ad-Din's
6212:
1988:
1977:
1966:
1536:
1520:
1504:
1030:
1003:
981:
961:
792:
778:
2404:
Hussain, Pirzada Athar (2021), Chauhan, Abha (ed.),
1547:). Among the Ottoman Sufi orders which had the most
1109:
1098:
929:
905:
814:
6124:
5973:
5875:
5777:
5741:
5566:
5302:
5172:
4969:
4836:
4805:
4779:
4729:
4658:
4542:
4535:
4461:
4418:
4367:
4315:
4193:
4109:
4060:
3998:
3968:
3961:
3797:
3714:
3688:
3522:
3402:
3366:
3317:
3291:
3284:
3116:"Khanaqah" article in Oxford Islamic Studies Online
2500:
2498:
2268:(in Arabic). Hussaini Centre for Research, London.
2208:Böwering, Gerhard; Melvin-Koushki, Matthew (2010).
2531:A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English
1050:
868:
706:depending on the region, language and period (see
2668:A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English
883:) is likely either Turkish or Persian in origin.
2368:"Some Aspects of Khanqah Life in Medieval India"
1863:s to provide services for members of the lowest
2691:. London: Routledge & K. Paul. p. 319.
1871:s declined in the early 14th century in India.
1146:Sufi lodges are often associated with tombs of
30:"Khanaqah" redirects here. For other uses, see
3706:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
3031:
3029:
2711:. Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian. p. 585.
2514:. Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian. p. 827.
4946:
3775:
3262:
3137:
1983:
1972:
1961:
974:
954:
784:
643:
27:Building for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood
8:
3701:Traditional Persian residential architecture
2671:. London: W. H. Allen & Co. p. 332.
2534:. London: W. H. Allen & Co. p. 486.
1241:that is dedicated to the same patron as the
1237:. Khanaqahs are very commonly placed near a
1143:could align themselves with public opinion.
1104:
1093:
923:
899:
99:
37:"Takya" redirects here. For other uses, see
3037:"Archnet > Site > Khanqah al-Farafra"
2168:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1025–1026.
1822:
1807:
1792:
1777:
1586:
4953:
4939:
4931:
4539:
3965:
3782:
3768:
3760:
3288:
3269:
3255:
3247:
3144:
3130:
3122:
2756:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2469:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2334:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2160:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1175:, was probably built in the 13th century.
650:
636:
43:
2845:, Centre for Islamic Studies. 1988–2016.
2648:Vaḍḍī Panjābī lughat: Panjābī tūn Panjābī
2574:, Arc Humanities Press, pp. 83–100,
2876:, Centre for Islamic Studies. 1988–2016.
2651:. Lāhaur: ʻAzīz Pablisharz. p. 790.
2105:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1708:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
6219:
2412:, Singapore: Springer, pp. 33–58,
2262:الكرباسي, محمد صادق محمد (2019-01-31).
2091:
1936:
1619:
1399:
46:
2749:
2561:
2327:
1830:The Madrasa-i-Firozshahi was built by
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2203:
1217:s to Sufi groups in his dominion. In
7:
2645:Salah-ud-Din, Iqbal (2002). "تکیہ".
2399:
2397:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
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2293:
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2285:
2241:. Infobase Publishing. p. 320.
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2132:
2130:
2042:
2006:
1812:'refectory'), and sometimes
1572:
1537:
1521:
1505:
1487:
1455:
1071:
1023:
834:
1984:
1973:
1962:
1817:
1802:
1787:
1772:
1764:
1567:s of the Mevlevi Order were called
1105:
1094:
1040:
991:
924:
919:
900:
895:
856:
802:
785:
766:
4818:Influences on Western architecture
1710:, many Sufi lodges became used as
1088:), eventually making its way into
25:
2910:(in Ottoman Turkish). p. 70.
2893:(in Ottoman Turkish). p. 38.
1229:s were very centrally located in
1171:, Iran. The present structure, a
6282:
6270:
6258:
6246:
6234:
6222:
4914:
4901:
3989:
3357:
3153:Islamic educational institutions
2948:محمد صادق محمد الكرباسي (2019).
2631:Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti
2099:Berkey, Jonathan Porter (2003).
1657:
1642:
1622:
1421:
1402:
1357:
1163:The Haruniyeh Tomb, named after
707:
619:
4787:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
3082:Hattstein, M. and P. Delius —
2614:New Persian-English Dictionary
1971:in Classical Persian, such as
1960:Other words were derived from
1736:The Tomb of Naqshbandi Saints
1482:. The Ottomans used the words
1411:Zawiya of Sidi Qasim al-Jalizi
1306:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
934:) were especially used in the
100:
1:
6345:Islamic education in Pakistan
3064:Fernandes, Leonor E. (1998).
2708:A Turkish and English Lexicon
2511:A Turkish and English Lexicon
2366:Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad (1957).
1436:(rebuilt in the 17th century)
4879:Sudano-Sahelian architecture
2981:Routledge Handbook on Sufism
2784:Hofer, Nathan (2014-08-20).
2233:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009).
2053:
2017:
1782:'pillow, bolster'),
1580:
1543:
1527:
1511:
1495:
1466:
1076:
1031:
946:means 'frontier guardpost'.
847:
3739:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
3084:Islam: Art and Architecture
2418:10.1007/978-981-16-1598-6_3
1989:
1978:
1967:
1280:, and the beginning of the
1110:
1099:
1051:
1004:
982:
962:
930:
906:
869:
815:
793:
779:
6361:
6340:Islamic education in India
4247:Islamic geometric patterns
2904:Ahmet Cevdet Paşa (1893).
2874:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
2843:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
2722:Kugle, Scott Alan (2021).
2465:"Medieval Indian Madrasas"
1347:
1245:. The main purpose of the
36:
29:
5159:
4892:
4681:Dar al-Shifa (Bimaristan)
3987:
3355:
3159:
3068:. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz.
2921:M. Naeem Qureshi (1999).
2868:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
2837:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
2802:10.1163/22105956-12341260
2683:Steingass, Francis Joseph
1832:Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq
1755:In South Asia, the words
1060:
975:
966:means 'doorway; shrine'.
955:
938:. The literal meaning of
878:
32:Khanaqah (disambiguation)
4797:Museum with No Frontiers
2872:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
2841:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
1797:'royal court'),
1668:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
1257:Ayyubid and Mamluk Egypt
1116:languages of the Balkans
718:has a similar function.
4908:Architecture portal
2978:Ridgeon, Lloyd (2020).
2790:Journal of Sufi Studies
2566:EPHRAT, DAPHNA (2021),
1742:Muhammad Amin Shah Sani
5166:
4813:Indo-Saracenic Revival
4213:(multicoloured ashlar)
2887:ايغناتس قونوس (1925).
2300:Hofer, Nathan (2015).
2062:
2026:
1943:Sometimes also called
1892:
1752:
1695:
1475:
1180:
1131:
1123:
1085:
1013:
824:
74:
39:Takya (disambiguation)
5165:
4550:Congregational mosque
4008:(four-arch structure)
2927:. BRILL. p. 16.
2463:Irfan, Lubna (2018).
2239:Encyclopedia of Islam
2214:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1882:
1735:
1681:
1649:The Uzbeks' Takya in
1598:By the 20th century,
1348:Further information:
1162:
73:
6320:Islamic architecture
5390:Raising hands in Dua
4874:Ottoman architecture
4864:Moorish architecture
4859:Islamic architecture
4854:Iranian architecture
4277:Sebka (Darj-wa-ktaf)
4131:(or müezzin mahfili)
3791:Islamic architecture
3749:List of ziyarat-gahs
3696:Islamic architecture
3278:Iranian architecture
3110:Encyclopædia Iranica
1993:both meaning a Sufi.
1920:Architecture of Iran
1915:Ottoman architecture
1910:Islamic architecture
1867:. The popularity of
1631:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya
1602:itself counted many
1571:s (Ottoman Turkish:
1430:Zawiya of Sidi Sahib
1350:Zawiya (institution)
1308:in Jerusalem). This
6330:Islamic terminology
4911: •
4898: •
4884:Yemeni architecture
4869:Mughal architecture
4849:Berber architecture
4844:Arabic architecture
4508:Salsabil (fountain)
4242:Islamic calligraphy
3689:Theory and analysis
2137:Chabbi, J. (1978).
1738:Faiz-ul Hassan Shah
1716:s (buildings where
1276:, who were largely
942:is 'corner', while
6315:Sufism in Pakistan
5167:
4585:Kuttab (or maktab)
3722:Architects of Iran
3523:Traditional cities
3191:Islamic University
2703:Redhouse, James W.
2528:(1884). "خانقاه".
2508:(1890). "خانقاه".
2506:Redhouse, James W.
1893:
1885:Budala Hodja Tekke
1753:
1696:
1486:(Ottoman Turkish:
1480:under Ottoman rule
1369:. You can help by
1264:founded the first
1181:
708:§ Terminology
79:Abdul Qadir Gilani
75:
6210:
6209:
5945:Sufis persecution
4987:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
4928:
4927:
4775:
4774:
4531:
4530:
4518:Shading Umbrellas
4302:Stucco decoration
4202:For overview, see
4017:Four-centred arch
3757:
3756:
3353:
3352:
3244:
3243:
2991:978-1-351-70647-6
2961:978-1-78403-031-5
2735:978-1-4696-6532-0
2634:(in Azerbaijani).
2581:978-1-64189-208-7
2427:978-981-16-1598-6
2313:978-0-7486-9422-8
2275:978-1-78403-031-5
2248:978-1-4381-2696-8
2051:
2015:
1826:
1811:
1796:
1781:
1590:
1578:
1493:
1464:
1387:
1386:
1294:al-Nāṣir Muḥammad
1049:
1029:
1002:
971:Classical Persian
951:Classical Persian
867:
845:
813:
777:
763:Classical Persian
660:
659:
102:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
16:(Redirected from
6352:
6287:
6286:
6275:
6274:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6227:
6226:
6218:
5935:Sufi metaphysics
5891:
5833:
5724:
5692:
5680:
5618:
5606:
5594:
5532:
5505:
5493:
5481:
5469:
5442:
5430:
5408:
5366:
5354:
5337:
5325:
5200:
5188:
5144:
5081:Nass al-Houdhour
5072:
5045:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4932:
4921:Islam portal
4919:
4918:
4917:
4906:
4905:
4540:
4205:Islamic ornament
4084:South Asian dome
4012:Discharging arch
3993:
3966:
3810:Anatolian Seljuk
3784:
3777:
3770:
3761:
3730:s, castles, and
3670:Takht-e Soleymān
3480:Persian Garden (
3361:
3289:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3248:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3079:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2890:تورك خلق ادبياتی
2884:
2878:
2877:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2781:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2705:(1890). "تكیه".
2699:
2693:
2692:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2611:(1934). "تکیه".
2609:Hayyim, Sulayman
2605:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2563:
2536:
2535:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2460:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2363:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2325:
2297:
2280:
2279:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2205:
2178:
2177:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2096:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2063:Hindiler Tekkesi
2056:
2054:Hindiler Tekyesi
2046:
2044:
2036:
2030:
2027:Özbekler Tekkesi
2020:
2018:Özbekler Tekyesi
2010:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1941:
1840:khānaqāh-madrasa
1824:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1661:
1646:
1626:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1577:romanized:
1576:
1574:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1498:
1492:romanized:
1491:
1489:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1425:
1406:
1382:
1379:
1361:
1354:
1211:Nur ad-Din Zangi
1113:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1028:romanized:
1027:
1025:
1007:
997:
995:
985:
980:
979:
965:
960:
959:
933:
927:
926:
921:
909:
903:
902:
897:
882:
872:
862:
860:
850:
840:
838:
818:
808:
806:
796:
790:
789:
782:
772:
770:
668:Sufi brotherhood
652:
645:
638:
626:Islam portal
624:
623:
622:
557:Topics in Sufism
229:Sufi metaphysics
105:
104:
64:
58:
57:
44:
21:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6310:Sufism in India
6295:
6294:
6293:
6281:
6269:
6259:
6257:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6221:
6213:
6211:
6206:
6120:
5969:
5960:Sufi psychology
5950:Sufi philosophy
5930:Sufi literature
5885:
5871:
5827:
5773:
5737:
5718:
5686:
5674:
5612:
5600:
5588:
5562:
5526:
5499:
5487:
5475:
5463:
5436:
5424:
5402:
5360:
5348:
5331:
5319:
5298:
5194:
5182:
5168:
5157:
5138:
5136:The Seven ranks
5066:
5039:
4965:
4959:
4929:
4924:
4915:
4913:
4900:
4888:
4832:
4823:Moorish Revival
4801:
4771:
4737:Albarrana tower
4725:
4654:
4641:in modern Iran)
4555:Dar al-Muwaqqit
4527:
4478:(fountain type)
4463:
4457:
4420:
4414:
4405:Reflecting pool
4400:Persian gardens
4395:Paradise garden
4363:
4340:(entrance hall)
4311:
4267:Nagash painting
4189:
4111:
4105:
4056:
4027:Lambrequin arch
3994:
3985:
3957:
3928:Sudano-Sahelian
3793:
3788:
3758:
3753:
3744:List of mosques
3710:
3684:
3518:
3398:
3362:
3349:
3313:
3280:
3275:
3245:
3240:
3155:
3150:
3101:
3076:
3063:
3060:
3058:Further reading
3055:
3054:
3045:
3043:
3041:www.archnet.org
3035:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3014:www.archnet.org
3008:
3007:
3003:
2992:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2783:
2782:
2765:
2748:
2736:
2728:. Chapel Hill.
2721:
2720:
2716:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2663:Platts, John T.
2661:
2660:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2590:j.ctv22d4z9m.11
2582:
2565:
2564:
2539:
2526:Platts, John T.
2524:
2523:
2519:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2462:
2461:
2448:
2440:
2438:
2428:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2380:10.2307/1595247
2372:Studia Islamica
2365:
2364:
2343:
2326:
2314:
2299:
2298:
2283:
2276:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2181:
2155:Bosworth, C. E.
2136:
2135:
2128:
2113:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2069:
2039:Ottoman Turkish
2037:
2033:
2007:اوزبكلر تكیهسی
2003:Ottoman Turkish
2001:
1997:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1906:
1877:
1730:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1638:
1627:
1613:s can be found
1581:Mevlevî haneler
1452:Ottoman Turkish
1444:
1437:
1426:
1417:
1407:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1367:needs expansion
1352:
1346:
1288:. In 1325, the
1259:
1208:
1203:
1179:is buried here.
1165:Harun al-Rashid
1140:
1067:Ottoman Turkish
988:Iranian Persian
986:(whence modern
831:Ottoman Turkish
732:
656:
620:
618:
613:
612:
558:
550:
549:
530:
522:
521:
492:Haqqani Anjuman
332:
322:
321:
277:
269:
268:
244:Sufi psychology
234:Sufi philosophy
90:
82:
81:, Baghdad, Iraq
60:
59:
48:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6358:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6291:
6279:
6267:
6255:
6243:
6231:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5925:Sufism history
5922:
5920:Sufi cosmology
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5681:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
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5607:
5595:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5538:
5533:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5494:
5482:
5470:
5458:
5453:
5451:Sufism pillars
5448:
5443:
5431:
5419:
5414:
5412:Salat al-Fatih
5409:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5355:
5343:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5259:Lataif-e-Sitta
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5192:Aayane Thabita
5189:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5133:
5128:
5123:
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5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
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5078:
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5061:
5056:
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5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4935:
4926:
4925:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4837:Category pages
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
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4783:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:Medina quarter
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4655:
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4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:Riwaq (arcade)
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
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4430:
4424:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4385:Islamic garden
4382:
4377:
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4032:Multifoil arch
4029:
4024:
4022:Horseshoe arch
4019:
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3435:Dalan e Vorudi
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3404:
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3304:Parthian style
3301:
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3100:
3099:External links
3097:
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2179:
2143:van Donzel, E.
2126:
2111:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2067:
2043:هندولر تکیهسی
2031:
1995:
1953:
1945:Sufi monastery
1935:
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1595:houses').
1561:Bektashi Order
1443:
1442:Ottoman Empire
1440:
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1401:
1385:
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1296:relocated the
1258:
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1235:Umayyad Mosque
1207:
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540:Notable modern
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224:Sufi cosmology
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6016:Jama'at Khana
6014:
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5999:
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5994:
5992:
5991:Datuk Keramat
5989:
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5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5965:Sufi whirling
5963:
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5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:
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5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5749:Antinomianism
5747:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5722:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
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4982:Ahl al-Khutwa
4980:
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4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Hasht-Bihisht
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
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4608:
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4598:
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4581:
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4576:
4573:
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4570:Jama'at Khana
4568:
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4423:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Mughal garden
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
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4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4357:
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4321:
4320:
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4308:
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4300:
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4288:
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4280:
4278:
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4270:
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4260:
4258:
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4233:
4230:
4228:
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4223:
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4212:
4209:
4206:
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4199:
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4192:
4186:
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4035:
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4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3954:
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3909:
3907:
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3899:
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3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
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3802:
3800:
3796:
3792:
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3713:
3707:
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3702:
3699:
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3678:
3676:
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3648:
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3641:
3638:
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3628:
3626:
3623:
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3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
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3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
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3528:
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3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3473:
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3468:
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3456:
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3448:
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3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:Caravanserais
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Early Islamic
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3092:3-8290-2558-0
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3075:3-922968-68-6
3071:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2984:. Routledge.
2983:
2982:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:(in Arabic).
2953:
2952:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2934:90-04-11371-1
2930:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:. Edinburgh.
2305:
2304:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2112:0-521-58214-8
2108:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1980:
1969:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:Prior to the
1890:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1815:
1800:
1785:
1770:
1762:
1761:jamāʿat-khāna
1758:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1686:, a medieval
1685:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1664:The Takya of
1660:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1573:مولوی خانهلر
1570:
1569:Mawlawī khāna
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:Mevlevi Order
1550:
1545:
1534:
1531:) instead of
1529:
1518:
1513:
1502:
1497:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1381:
1372:
1368:
1365:This section
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1101:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1038:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
994:
989:
984:
978:
972:
967:
964:
958:
952:
947:
945:
941:
937:
932:
917:
913:
908:
893:
889:
884:
881:
876:
871:
865:
859:
854:
849:
843:
837:
832:
828:
827:
822:
817:
811:
805:
800:
795:
788:
781:
775:
769:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
729:
727:
725:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
674:
669:
665:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
634:
633:
631:
630:
627:
617:
616:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
554:
553:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Notable early
533:
532:
529:List of sufis
526:
525:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
326:
325:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
273:
272:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
103:
98:
96:
93:
92:
86:
85:
80:
72:
68:
67:
63:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
19:
6305:Sufi shrines
6289:Architecture
5895:Madih nabawi
4912:
4899:
4896:Islamic arts
4676:Caravanserai
4201:
4155:Loudspeakers
4080:Persian dome
4042:Pointed arch
3840:Indo-Islamic
3830:Great Seljuk
3731:
3727:
3509:Windcatchers
3481:
3108:
3083:
3065:
3044:. Retrieved
3040:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:
3004:
2995:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2950:
2943:
2923:
2916:
2906:
2899:
2889:
2882:
2870:(44+2 vols.)
2866:
2846:
2839:(44+2 vols.)
2835:
2826:
2793:
2789:
2724:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2640:
2630:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:, retrieved
2571:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2472:
2468:
2439:, retrieved
2409:
2374:(8): 51–69.
2371:
2302:
2264:
2257:
2238:
2235:"Husayniyya"
2228:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2165:
2158:
2101:
2094:
2070:
2034:
1998:
1979:takya-nishīn
1956:
1949:Sufi convent
1948:
1944:
1939:
1894:
1875:Architecture
1868:
1860:
1856:
1852:langar-khāna
1850:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1813:
1798:
1783:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1718:Shia Muslims
1711:
1706:. After the
1697:
1687:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1532:
1516:
1500:
1483:
1447:
1445:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1375:
1371:adding to it
1366:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1231:Old Damascus
1226:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1206:Zangid Syria
1195:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1172:
1151:
1145:
1141:
968:
948:
943:
939:
911:
887:
885:
758:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
733:
720:
702:
701:
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
677:
671:
663:
661:
472:Ni'matullāhī
437:Sülaymaniyya
422:Maizbhandari
6011:Jama masjid
5955:Sufi poetry
5886: [
5847:Sufi orders
5828: [
5742:Misconducts
5719: [
5687: [
5675: [
5613: [
5601: [
5589: [
5527: [
5500: [
5488: [
5476: [
5464: [
5437: [
5425: [
5403: [
5361: [
5349: [
5332: [
5320: [
5195: [
5183: [
5139: [
5126:Sufis ranks
5067: [
5040: [
4992:Bash Hezzab
4964:terminology
4523:Windcatcher
4504:(courtyard)
4257:Mosque lamp
4237:Girih tiles
4194:Decorations
4072:Arabic dome
3605:Khorramabad
3292:Pre-Islamic
3181:Darul uloom
3164:Almajiranci
2796:(1): 1–37.
2475:: 260–269.
2151:Pellat, Ch.
2139:"K̲h̲ānḳāh"
1836:Hauz-i-Alai
1700:Tohidkhaneh
1684:Tohidkhaneh
1551:s were the
1233:, near the
1148:Sufi saints
1010:Azerbaijani
821:Azerbaijani
730:Terminology
603:Persecution
330:Sufi orders
239:Sufi poetry
6299:Categories
6265:Psychology
6177:Prayer rug
5940:Sufi music
5800:Hizb Rateb
5778:Ceremonies
5546:Zarruqiyya
5254:Ismul Azam
4806:Influences
4721:Well house
4492:Mashrabiya
4140:Hussainiya
4076:Onion dome
3867:Indonesian
3855:Qutb Shahi
3650:Shahrisabz
3630:Persepolis
3620:Nakhchivan
3570:Gur-e-Amir
3299:Achaemenid
3118:(archived)
3046:2022-12-05
3019:2022-12-05
2907:تاريخ جودت
2744:1303712460
2595:2022-12-05
2441:2022-12-05
2219:2022-12-05
2164:Volume IV:
2086:References
1765:جماعت خانہ
1746:Allo Mahar
1728:South Asia
1720:gather to
1713:ḥusayniyya
1615:in Albania
1557:Mawlawiyya
1284:period of
1177:Al-Ghazali
922:; plural:
886:The words
724:asceticism
716:Husayniyya
712:Shia Islam
664:Sufi lodge
598:Sufi music
367:Suhrawardi
357:Naqshbandi
6253:Education
6187:Tagelmust
6182:Qashabiya
6157:Jellabiya
6061:Mausoleum
5754:Rahbaniya
5568:Waridates
5385:Muraqabah
5380:Muhasabah
5064:Mutahaqiq
4780:Resources
4543:Religious
4513:Shabestan
4471:Hypostyle
4453:Shadirvan
4222:Arabesque
4145:Imamzadeh
4110:Religious
4090:Semi-dome
4037:Ogee arch
4006:Chahartaq
3969:Materials
3896:Almoravid
3871:Malaysian
3645:Samarkand
3555:Ctesiphon
3499:Shabestan
3455:Imamzadeh
3430:Chahartaq
3221:Pesantren
3216:Nezamiyeh
2997:complex).
2818:110058093
2810:2210-5948
2752:cite book
2628:"təkyə".
2481:2249-1937
2436:238049797
2330:cite book
2322:919188147
2210:"Khanqah"
2174:758278456
2147:Lewis, B.
2048:romanized
2012:romanized
1990:takya-dār
1974:تکیهنشین
1470:; modern
1461:romanized
1456:تَكْیهلر
1378:June 2024
1114:) and in
1046:romanized
999:romanized
898:; plural
864:romanized
842:romanized
810:romanized
804:خَانَقَاه
774:romanized
757:The word
502:Issawiyya
477:Qalandari
442:Salihiyya
337:Ba 'Alawi
297:Muraqabah
276:Practices
6229:Religion
6197:Tarboosh
6152:Gandoura
6147:Djellaba
5764:Taqabbur
5514:Tawassul
5509:Tawakkul
5173:Concepts
5091:Qalandar
5054:Muqarrab
5049:Muqaddam
5032:Marabout
4894:Part of
4730:Military
4666:Baradari
4659:Civilian
4482:Jharokha
4443:Mechouar
4380:Charbagh
4323:Andaruni
4297:Socarrat
4262:Muqarnas
4160:Maqsurah
4052:Vaulting
3981:Tadelakt
3962:Elements
3911:Zayyanid
3891:Aghlabid
3625:Nishapur
3514:Yakhchāl
3475:Panjdari
3415:Andaruni
3410:Ab anbar
3403:Elements
3384:Khaneqah
3335:Ilkhanid
3309:Sasanian
3086:, 2000,
2832:"Hankah"
2685:(1892).
2665:(1884).
2489:26906255
2166:Iran–Kha
2157:(eds.).
2121:50476676
2076:Sanskrit
1985:تکیهدار
1904:See also
1891:, Greece
1869:khānaqāh
1861:khānaqāh
1857:lakhiraj
1847:Khānaqāh
1757:khānaqāh
1688:khānaqāh
1651:Istanbul
1635:Damascus
1609:Ottoman
1600:Istanbul
1559:and the
1533:khānaqāh
1476:tekkeler
1467:tekyeler
1434:Kairouan
1326:khānaqāh
1317:khānaqāh
1310:khānaqāh
1302:khānaqāh
1298:khānaqāh
1274:Fatimids
1266:khānaqāh
1251:khānaqāh
1247:khānaqāh
1243:khānaqāh
1227:khānaqāh
1223:khānaqāh
1219:Damascus
1215:khānaqāh
1173:khānaqāh
1138:Function
1120:Albanian
1106:تَكَايَا
1103:(plural
1095:تَكِيَّة
1080:(modern
901:زَوَايَا
896:زَاوِيَة
870:khānaqāh
816:khānaqāh
759:khānaqāh
736:khānaqāh
679:khānaqāh
462:Shattari
427:Malamati
377:Khalwati
362:Shadhili
342:Bektashi
312:Whirling
282:Anasheed
209:Qalandar
77:Tomb of
51:a series
49:Part of
6215:Portals
6192:Taqiyah
6167:Misbaha
6142:Burnous
6125:Objects
6076:Musalla
6056:Maqbara
6046:Madrasa
6036:Külliye
6031:Khanqah
6026:Khalawi
6006:Gongbei
5910:Qawwali
5900:Nasheed
5883:Ashewiq
5867:Ziyarat
5842:Silsila
5769:Zandaqa
5728:Walayah
5706:Tajalli
5662:Ma'rifa
5647:Karamat
5627:Hidayah
5581:Basirah
5576:Barakah
5519:Tazkiah
5497:Tawajud
5485:Takhlia
5456:Tafakur
5417:Salawat
5224:Ghaflah
5106:Rabbani
5059:Murshid
5037:Mudaqiq
5027:Majzoob
4997:Dervish
4828:Mudéjar
4792:ArchNet
4742:Alcázar
4615:Musalla
4600:Maqbara
4590:Madrasa
4580:Külliye
4575:Khanqah
4565:Gongbei
4464:cooling
4462:Passive
4428:Chhatri
4421:objects
4419:Outdoor
4368:Gardens
4344:Mirador
4282:Shabaka
4272:Qashani
4227:Banna'i
4170:Minaret
4112:objects
4102:(eaves)
4100:Chhajja
4047:Squinch
3948:Umayyad
3943:Timurid
3933:Swahili
3918:Ottoman
3901:Almohad
3886:Moorish
3876:Iranian
3845:Bengali
3825:Fatimid
3820:Chinese
3815:Ayyubid
3805:Abbasid
3732:ghal'eh
3610:Mashhad
3595:Kashmar
3585:Isfahan
3560:Derbent
3550:Bukhara
3535:Andijan
3389:Mosques
3374:Bazaars
3345:Safavid
3340:Timurid
3318:Islamic
3285:Periods
3211:Madrasa
3201:Khalawi
3196:Khanqah
3105:ḴĀNAQĀH
2863:"Tekke"
2388:1595247
2059:Turkish
2050::
2023:Turkish
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1463::
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1292:sultan
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1282:Ayyubid
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1262:Saladin
1239:madrasa
1201:History
1128:Bosnian
1100:takiyya
1082:Turkish
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545:Singers
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