517:(boys), a sequence of three or more cards of the same suit, or three cards of the same rank. All aces (1s), the red flower, white flower, and old thousand, may be added to these "eyes", to the sequences or triplets to form a winning hand. The dealer is chosen by drawing a card from the pack and counting the players up to the number of the card drawn. The dealer deals the first card to themself and fourteen others to each of the players, so that in the end the dealer has fifteen. As this is the number needed for a winning hand, and the dealer alone has this number, they are the only player with the chance to win on the cards dealt to them. Either they win or they discard one card to the player on their left who now has the chance to take that card or buy one from the stock to see if they win or discard. The third player then has their turn of play and so on. The first to show a winning hand composed of "eyes", sequences and combinations, wins the game, usually played for money bet in a pot.
324:
379:: Three-card sequences from the same suit that can be beaten by Gibbons from a higher suit or a higher Gibbon from the same suit. Having a Gibbon in a higher suit is more important than its rank. Remember that Cash Gibbons are in reverse order. The Half Leopard (sequence of 1, Half, Zero Cash) beats all String and Cash Gibbons. Winning with the Half Leopard or with the Thousand Myriad Gibbon (8, 9, Thousand Myriad) awards 1 bonus point.
2383:
369:
singles or three card melds, others follow with the exact number of cards. Each captured card is worth 1 point but there are bonus points for method of capture. If singles are thrown, it can be beaten by a card from a higher suit; an exception is the
Thousand Myriad which can only beat other Myriads. Winning with the 5 Myriad awards 2 bonus points while winning with the 8 Myriad gives 3 bonus points.
1115:
either the third, fourth or the other players in the order of play may claim this privilege, the fourth player being subjected to the third and the third to the challenge of the second. The superior trick, declared in number of points, gets the bump in whomsoever hand it may be, although with equal combinations the elder hand has the first right to bump in the order of play.
34:
1422:
1509:
766:. Thus if A wins with 52 when B stands at 49, and C and D at 47 each, A receives 3 from B and 5 each from C and D, or 13 in all - B 2 each from C and D, 4 in all, less their 3 paid to A, or a net sum of 1. C and D pay in all 7 each, 5 to A and 2 to B, receiving nothing, as they tie for last place. Points may be anything, from counters to bank notes.
1097:
more players may request the throw-out card once their meld, except for a "sequence", scores higher than any other, having preference to the card the player in the order of play sitting left to the player who discarded that card. This action is called "bump" because one of the players is bumped by another.
1133:
Cache: When any of the players has a natural "trio" obtained without bumping, that player may place them face downwards on the table and declare them to be a "cache". Upon the fourth card being thrown by any of the other three players, they are then entitled to bump it and claim "Quartette by Cache",
1114:
When four or more players take part in the game, the highest card may elect to go "orphan". There will be then a stock of nine cards left. The game proceeds exactly as with three players, except that there are now two or more players who can bump, instead of one. But for the first and second players,
1070:
Players cut for the deal, the lowest card winning. Each player receives fifteen cards dealt one at a time or in batches of two or three. The player sitting left of the dealer receives one extra card and has the privilege of leading first. Where the number of players is 4 or 8, the player who cuts the
1087:
All discarded cards are placed face upwards on the table in order of rejection, so that the previous-last card is covered by the last one played. When the stock is exhausted before a full hand is declared, the heap of rejected cards is turned over, so as to face downwards on the table, forming a new
774:
The penalty for a misdeal is to be deducted from the dealer's score or added to that of each of their opponents, at the option of the latter. Dealing out of turn is not considered a misdeal, nor is the exposure of a card while dealing. In the former case the rightful dealer may claim the deal at any
567:
Distribute fifteen cards one by one or in batches of two or three to each player and stock the remaining cards face down to the table to form a stock pile. In turn, the first player draws, melds if possible and discards one face up to the table to form a waste pile. Then the next player draws, melds
368:
Like all
Chinese card games, play is counter-clockwise. The eldest is chosen by drawing the highest card. If there are two players, each will get 13 cards with four going to the stock, which is not used. With three players, each gets nine cards with three going to the stock. The eldest can lead with
1096:
In a game for three players the possession of a thrown-out card may be claimed by the third player seated to the right of the player who discarded that card, once they can meld it immediately, after which the game proceeds in the order of play. If four or more players take part in the game, two or
778:
In a three-to-four-hand game, a player calling "bump" may be challenged by any of their opponents to show their cards, and if the cards shown would not make a trick with the card thrown, 5 points are taken from their score or added to the score of each of their opponents, and the elder hand which
753:
The smallest possible score would be 2: Two sequences of 9 and 6 cards or two of 8 and 7 cards respectively. Though sequences score so little they are of great use in filling a hand. Not only does a long sequence take up a large proportion of the 15 cards, but a sequence of more than 3 cards is
542:
to issue a special pack of cards with accompanying booklet of rules to play khanhoo. The deck contained two sets each of Ace through Nine of Hearts, Clubs and
Diamonds, with two specially-designed Jacks, Queens and Kings standing in for the "extra cards" and two Jokers. As the years passed, his
571:
If a thrown card suits any of the players, it must be melded immediately so that all the other players can see why that player needed that card. But if a player draws a card from the stock pile, it needs not to be shown until they are able to lay all their cards at once.
1105:
The four-hand game can also be played with one complete pack of 120 cards, plus one Joker. If five or more play, up to five Jokers may be added, each additional one increasing the element of chance in the game. The game proceeds exactly as in the case of three players.
575:
The aim of the game is to get rid of all cards by melding them. The first player to do so is granted 5 points and the first to reach a pre-agreed number of points, such as 50 or 100 points, wins the match, which can be achieved in two or three games.
1134:
scoring in addition to the 12 points for quartette, 5 more for full hand. The play ceases, counting begins and a new deal takes places, just as though the player had knocked. A natural "quartette" also has this privilege, without the need for Cache.
833:
Take into account that during the play many top cards may be drawn from the stock pile or thrown by the other players, changing the course of your strategy. This will force you to decide which cards should be thrown and the implication of your
749:
In a game of less than 5 players, the best possible hand would score 29 points (besides 5 for full hand): double khanhoo (15 points), any Double
Triplet (10 points) and any one of the Royal Groups (4 points) equals 29 points.
1071:
highest card may, before the cards are dealt, elect to go "orphan". In this case they receive six cards dealt one at a time. Should they happen to be the original leader, they will receive an extra card making seven in all.
215:: "kanhǔ") meaning "watching the tiger" or "dǒuhǔ" (斗虎), "competing with the tiger". It was a multi-trick game where players try to take tricks with one or three cards with the latter composed of different types of
787:
Khanhoo is not only a game of chance, depending on the distribution of the cards or the sequence in which the cards are being drawn. It is also a game of skill and expertise, especially in a two-handed game.
779:
effected the bump may take the trick into their hand as though they had not gained it by bumping. The cards shown by the offender are not, however, considered exposed and may be used to form tricks.
840:
With three, four or more players, cards that might safely be thrown in the two-hand game are often dangerous because an opponent can now bump. In such games it is most advisable to hold the two 7's
1268:
Lo, Andrew (2004) 'China's
Passion for Pai: Playing Cards, Dominoes, and Mahjong'. In: Mackenzie, C. and Finkel, I., (eds.), Asian Games: The Art of Contest. New York: Asia Society, pp. 216-231.
1469:
1038:
There are only three suits in the deck: Nine cards from Ace through Nine, six Courts and one Joker (One Joker in a 2-hand game or two in a 3-hand game), which can replace any card.
428:
This game is played by two or more persons with one complete pack of one hundred and twenty cards. There are four copies of each card. The three suits in the deck are:
1462:
551:
The money-suited packs can be adapted from two
English 52-card decks, removing all cards ♠, except for the J's ♠, Q's ♠ and K's ♠, and the 10s, J's, Q's, K's
513:
A winning hand must contain at least one of the above combinations called "eyes" and the remaining cards must be arranged in one or more combinations called
323:
2392:
851:
The Joker is the most valuable card in the pack, since it may take the place of any card required, even of one all specimens of which have been played.
1455:
331:
The original Ming game was a multi-trick-taking game for two or three players. The following rules were written by Pan
Zhiheng in 1613. It uses a
754:
exceedingly useful, as either a card can be thrown away in order to declare full hand, or used in a triplet, without spoiling the sequence.
2419:
2410:
352:
385:: Three of a kinds that can only be beaten by higher Leopard or the Hero. A meld of three 1s is called Leopard 1 and goes up to Leopard 9.
2279:
391:: If a special combo is led, it can only be beaten by higher specials. Winning with any special awards bonuses. From lowest to highest:
271:
339:
it of the suit of Tens with the exception of the
Thousand Myriad card. The remaining thirty cards are arranged from lowest to highest:
1256:
1185:
863:
A variation of the game can be played by using three decks comprising 90 cards, plus two Jokers to form a new sequence of meldings.
506:
8 Cash, 3 Strings, 2 Myriad (According to Culin)/ Red Flower, 9 Strings, 9 Myriad (Tcheng Ki-tong and
Wilkinson, compare with Wealth)
1235:
241:
The changes may have occurred during the 18th and 19th centuries when trick-taking fell in favour of shedding type games like mòhú (
230:
had changed considerably. The game was now called "kanhú", "watching the lake" (看湖) or "watching the pot" (看壺). It was no longer a
854:
The deal is not necessarily an advantage to the dealer; hence the penalty for a misdeal is a fine and not the passing of the deal.
2386:
2291:
2285:
1908:
867:
585:
526:
2401:
1401:
2312:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2192:
2142:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1734:
1727:
1720:
2448:
2225:
2162:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1580:
1568:
1542:
1500:
2246:
539:
160:
in 1130 AD for the information of his subjects. Meaning "watch the pot", it is very possibly the ancestor of all
823:
Remember the cards that have already been played, so that you know which combinations can not be formed anymore.
1208:
775:
time before the first card is dealt; in the latter, the player whose card is exposed may call for a new deal.
543:
passion for the game became so great that in his last books he was designated as
William "Khanhoo" Wilkinson.
1391:
168:
157:
1225:
235:
2318:
1537:
452:
848:, since the chances are that someone will throw the J, Q or K (as the case may be), enabling you to bump.
394:
Pangolin (3 points): 7 Cash, 3 Strings, 3 Myriad (Pan witnessed its invention sometime between 1609-1613)
2257:
2178:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1696:
1659:
1635:
1618:
1594:
1123:
The following additions to the number of possible tricks may add an interesting feature to the game:
2156:
2115:
1753:
1605:
1746:
1664:
1623:
1432:
1426:
837:
Note that whoever knocks is granted 5 points and that may be crucial for the advantage in the game.
797:
Consider if you have too many pip cards to go for a quick knock or if you have top ones like the 7
344:
306:
2002:
348:(11 cards): 9 Cash to 1 Cash, Half Cash, Zero Cash (this suit is in reverse order like in madiao)
275:
1652:
1611:
2230:
2014:
1997:
1397:
1372:
1298:
1231:
285:
231:
762:
At the close of a game players may pay or receive the difference between their scores, as at
156:("Heaven and Nines"), revised in its rules and published in an authorized edition by Emperor
1922:
1887:
1628:
1553:
1251:
1180:
1144:
763:
296:
289:
2370:
2274:
2251:
1861:
497:
White Flower, 8 Strings, 9 Myriad (2nd highest cards of each suit under the Ming ranking)
199:. Variants of the Qing version of the game are still played in China and Vietnam such as
2443:
2350:
1845:
1178:
Lo, Andrew (2003) 'Pan Zhiheng's 'Xu Yezi Pu' (Sequel to a Manual of Leaves)- Part 1'.
2345:
1159:
200:
127:
2437:
1740:
336:
227:
1154:
1856:
1478:
223:
216:
147:
1447:
2296:
301:
261:
196:
2335:
2079:
1522:
172:
246:
242:
2020:
1442:
1376:
143:
57:
33:
1421:
238:. However, there were vestigial remnants in the composition of the melds.
2052:
2047:
2026:
2008:
1547:
1438:
1279:
152:
146:
of the draw-and-discard structure. It was first recorded during the late
1508:
1892:
1882:
1759:
293:
250:
184:
257:, whether they mean harmony, pots, or points is equivalent to "meld".
2129:
2101:
2084:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2042:
1641:
1599:
360:
332:
212:
1062:, with their respective Courts, may be used to form a Royal Group.
150:
as a multi-trick taking game, a type of game that may be as old as
1212:
1149:
866:
865:
584:
583:
559:. Add one Joker and a khanhoo 61-card deck will have been formed.
525:
524:
483:
In the Qing version of the game the following triplets are called
180:
176:
161:
67:
47:
1130:
Quartette: Four cards of the same suit and rank equals 12 points.
1866:
1681:
1451:
494:
Red Flower, 9 Strings, Old Thousand (Compare with the Chariot)
38:
The Joker in an 1891 set produced by Charles Goodall of London
1127:
Trio: Three cards of the same suit and rank equals 6 points.
624:
Three cards of the same rank, each one from a different suit
1322:, vol. XI, pgs. 153-168, Brooklyn Museum Quarterly (1924).
1207:, Ediciones Altaya, Barcelona (1997), in cooperation with
813:, enough Courts or even a Joker to take the game further.
403:
Chariot (6 points): Zero Cash, 9 Strings, Thousand Myriad
613:
Three cards or more of the same suit melded in sequence
487:(eyes) which are descended from Ming special combos:
364:
of Strings (10 cards): 1 to 9 Myriad, Thousand Myriad
1371:. London: Charles Goodall & Son. pp. 9–25.
412:
Hero (9 points): 1 String, 1 Myriad, Thousand Myriad
2359:
2328:
2305:
2267:
2239:
2218:
2185:
2173:
2149:
2137:
2123:
2109:
2095:
2035:
1915:
1903:
1875:
1768:
1689:
1675:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1530:
1516:
1495:
183:in the mid-1890s, it belongs to the same family as
121:
113:
105:
97:
89:
81:
73:
63:
53:
43:
1249:Berry, John (2003) 'Chinese Money-Suited Cards'.
909:Nine cards of the same rank, three from each suit
435:: From 1 to 9 Cash. This is in progressive order.
409:Wealth (8 points): Zero Cash, 9 Strings, 9 Myriad
406:Leopard 9 (7 points): 9 Cash, 9 Strings, 9 Myriad
211:During the Ming dynasty, the game was called 看虎 (
397:Poverty (4 points): 8 Cash, 2 Strings, 2 Myriad
1303:. Manila: Filipiniana Publications. p. 33.
1054:may be used to form a khanhoo, and only the 7
1463:
1278:Ruisz, Crisanta; McLeod, John (5 June 2008).
279:
265:
93:2-4 decks of 30 cards with or without a joker
8:
1433:Elliott Avedon Museum & Archive of Games
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
400:Tiger (5 points): 9 Cash, 1 String, 1 Myriad
21:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
568:if possible and discards one to the table.
538:In 1891 Sir William induced the card maker
1470:
1456:
1448:
249:) which are regarded as the ancestors to
226:, the rules as recorded by Wilkinson and
1489:Historical patterns are shown in italics
1300:Chinese elements in the Tagalog language
1196:
1194:
322:
1396:(in German). Schlütersche. p. 92.
1314:
1312:
1310:
1245:
1243:
1171:
1439:Games played with Money Cards or Tiles
509:7 Cash, 3 Strings, 3 Myriad (Pangolin)
20:
1079:The game of khanhoo moves clockwise.
602:Three A's, being two of the same suit
503:8 Cash, 2 Strings, 2 Myriad (Poverty)
7:
1230:, pg. 7, Dover publications (1994),
167:Adapted to the western taste by Sir
260:A similar related card game in the
1257:International Playing-Card Society
1186:International Playing-Card Society
500:9 Cash, 1 String, 1 Myriad (Tiger)
451:The three extra cards that act as
14:
2393:Playing card packs by suit system
1367:Wilkinson, William Henry (1891).
372:Three types of melds can be led:
2382:
2381:
1507:
1420:
292:, which Manuel (1948) points to
32:
844:, the two 8's ♣ or the two 9's
311:
2204:Spanish National (Old Catalan)
447:of Strings: From 1 to 9 Myriad
1:
2247:Swiss (locally called German)
142:is a non-partnership Chinese
1021:
1018:
1008:
1003:
1000:
994:
989:
986:
983:
978:
975:
969:
964:
961:
955:
950:
947:
944:
939:
936:
930:
925:
922:
919:
914:
911:
908:
903:
900:
897:
892:
889:
887:Nine A's, three of each suit
886:
737:
734:
724:
719:
716:
706:
701:
698:
692:
687:
684:
681:
676:
673:
667:
662:
659:
656:
651:
648:
645:
640:
637:
634:
629:
626:
623:
618:
615:
612:
607:
604:
601:
441:of Cash: From 1 to 9 Strings
2420:Tarot and Tarock card games
2411:Non trick-taking card games
1297:Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948).
1227:Card Games Around the World
1203:Colección por fascículos -
898:Nine cards of the same suit
878:
593:
27:The Chinese game of khanhoo
2465:
1505:
1013:+ three 2's ♣ + three 3's
635:Six cards of the same rank
462:: Originally the Zero Cash
253:. The various homonyms of
187:. Another related game is
2377:
2043:Portuguese-derived Karuta
1486:
1119:Trio, quartette and cache
984:Three Q's ♠ + three 8's ♣
920:Three J's ♠, Q's ♠, K's ♠
589:The Queen holding the 8 ♣
356:(9 cards): 1 to 9 Strings
327:Money-suited 30-card deck
300:
126:
31:
26:
1209:Naipes Heraclio Fournier
995:Three K's ♠ + three 9's
970:Three J's ♠ + three 7's
2068:Harifuda & Hikifuda
871:The Jack holding the 7
530:The King holding the 9
169:William Henry Wilkinson
2210:Modern Spanish Catalan
1435:University of Waterloo
1259:, 31 (5). pp. 230-235.
1188:, 31 (5). pp. 221-229.
1101:Four-to-five-hand game
876:
591:
535:
328:
280:
266:
175:and Consul-General in
2402:Historical card games
2280:Archaeology awareness
2258:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
1697:Standard 52-card deck
1390:Voigt, Claus (2006).
869:
587:
528:
326:
236:draw-and-discard game
2157:Polish playing cards
2116:Flemish Hunting Deck
2110:Southern Netherlands
1963:Toscane (Fiorentine)
1429:at Wikimedia Commons
85:Tactics and strategy
2165:(Prussian-Silesian)
1747:Tarot of Marseilles
1538:Industrie und Glück
1369:The Game of Khanhoo
1320:The Game of Ma-Jong
1001:K's Triple Sequence
987:Q's Triple Sequence
976:J's Triple Sequence
883:
657:J's ♠, Q's ♠, K's ♠
598:
23:
2449:Chinese card games
2003:Tarocco Piemontese
1948:Primiera Bolognese
1481:packs by geography
879:
877:
594:
592:
536:
329:
2431:
2430:
2292:Most-wanted Iraqi
2193:Castilian pattern
2015:Tarocco Siciliano
1998:Tarocco Bolognese
1909:Hamas most wanted
1781:Dondorf Rhineland
1754:Tarot de Besançon
1581:Bohemian (Prague)
1517:Austria - Germany
1425:Media related to
1393:Asiatische Spiele
1255:: Journal of the
1184:: Journal of the
1075:Direction of play
1026:
1025:
962:K's Reverse Group
948:Q's Reverse Group
937:J's Reverse Group
758:Playing for money
742:
741:
474:: Thousand Myriad
232:trick-taking game
133:
132:
16:Chinese card game
2456:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2313:Parisian Spanish
2163:Prussian pattern
1888:Dashabatar Cards
1704:(Anglo-American)
1629:Four color cards
1511:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1424:
1408:
1407:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1364:
1323:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1252:The Playing-Card
1247:
1238:
1222:
1216:
1205:Juegos de Cartas
1202:
1198:
1189:
1181:The Playing-Card
1176:
1145:Four color cards
1061:
1058:, 8 ♣ and the 9
1057:
1053:
1050:, 2 ♣ and the 3
1049:
1016:
1012:
998:
973:
959:
934:
884:
874:
847:
843:
812:
808:
804:
800:
732:
728:
714:
710:
696:
671:
599:
558:
554:
533:
491:1, 2, and 3 Cash
313:
304:
283:
269:
36:
24:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2373:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2324:
2301:
2275:Four-color deck
2263:
2235:
2214:
2181:
2169:
2145:
2133:
2119:
2105:
2091:
2031:
1911:
1899:
1871:
1862:Bourgeois Tarot
1764:
1685:
1671:
1606:Great Man cards
1595:Character Cards
1583:
1571:
1569:Belgian-Genoese
1564:Belgium - Italy
1559:
1531:Austria-Hungary
1526:
1512:
1503:
1491:
1482:
1476:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1366:
1365:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1248:
1241:
1223:
1219:
1201:(in Portuguese)
1200:
1199:
1192:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1141:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1031:
1014:
1010:
996:
971:
957:
945:Two Q's ♠ + 8 ♣
932:
901:Triple Sequence
872:
861:
845:
841:
830:
820:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
785:
772:
760:
747:
730:
726:
712:
708:
699:K's Royal Group
694:
685:Q's Royal Group
674:J's Royal Group
669:
582:
565:
556:
552:
549:
540:Charles Goodall
531:
523:
521:English version
481:
426:
421:
353:Strings of Cash
321:
209:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2436:
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2429:
2428:
2426:
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2378:
2375:
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2369:
2367:
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2332:
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2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2286:Jerry's Nugget
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2226:Modern Swedish
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2075:E-awase Karuta
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Transformation
1849:
1846:Stuttgart pack
1842:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1735:Madrid pattern
1731:
1728:Franco-Spanish
1724:
1721:French Catalan
1717:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1676:Denmark-Norway
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1416:
1415:External links
1413:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1382:
1324:
1318:Stuart Culin,
1306:
1289:
1270:
1261:
1239:
1217:
1190:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1110:Orphan khanhoo
1103:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:Triple khanhoo
1017:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
992:
991:
988:
985:
981:
980:
977:
974:
967:
966:
963:
960:
956:Two K's ♠ + 9
953:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:
938:
935:
931:Two J's ♠ + 7
928:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
913:
912:Triple Triplet
910:
906:
905:
902:
899:
895:
894:
891:
888:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
849:
838:
835:
829:
826:
825:
824:
819:
816:
815:
814:
793:
790:
784:
781:
771:
768:
759:
756:
746:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:Double khanhoo
733:
729:+ 2's ♣ + 3's
722:
721:
718:
715:
704:
703:
700:
697:
690:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:
672:
665:
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
638:Double Triplet
636:
632:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:
617:
614:
610:
609:
606:
603:
581:
578:
564:
561:
548:
545:
522:
519:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
480:
477:
476:
475:
469:
463:
449:
448:
442:
436:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
414:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
386:
380:
366:
365:
357:
349:
320:
317:
245:) and pènghú (
208:
205:
131:
130:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
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99:
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91:
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60:
55:
51:
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37:
29:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2461:
2450:
2447:
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2403:
2394:
2388:
2380:
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2368:
2358:
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2334:
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2308:
2304:
2298:
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2278:
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2273:
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2268:United States
2266:
2260:
2259:
2255:
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2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
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2224:
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2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
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2201:
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2196:
2194:
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2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Cádiz pattern
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
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2086:
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2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Salisburghesi
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
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1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
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1902:
1894:
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1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:(East German)
1823:
1822:New Altenburg
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
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1779:
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1767:
1761:
1758:
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1755:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1741:Tarot Nouveau
1739:
1737:
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1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
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1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1665:15 Lake Cards
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:fishing cards
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
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1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1554:Hofämterspiel
1551:
1549:
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1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
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1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1519:
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1307:
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1301:
1293:
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1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:0-486-28100-0
1233:
1229:
1228:
1224:Sid Sackson,
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1042:Special cards
1041:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1007:
993:
982:
968:
954:
943:
929:
923:Triple Courts
918:
907:
896:
885:
882:
875:
868:
864:
858:
853:
850:
839:
836:
832:
831:
827:
822:
821:
817:
796:
795:
791:
789:
782:
780:
776:
769:
767:
765:
757:
755:
751:
744:
723:
705:
691:
680:
666:
660:Double Courts
655:
646:J ♠, Q ♠, K ♠
644:
633:
622:
611:
600:
597:
590:
586:
579:
577:
573:
569:
562:
560:
547:Deck of cards
546:
544:
541:
534:
527:
520:
518:
516:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
489:
488:
486:
478:
473:
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423:
418:
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378:
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355:
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334:
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318:
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308:
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287:
282:
277:
273:
268:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
228:Stewart Culin
225:
220:
218:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
129:
125:
122:Related games
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
35:
30:
25:
19:
2423:}}
2417:{{
2414:}}
2408:{{
2405:}}
2399:{{
2396:}}
2390:{{
2340:
2317:
2284:
2256:
2202:
2161:
2128:
2114:
2100:
2085:Iroha Karuta
2063:Unsun Karuta
2019:
2007:
1857:Animal Tarot
1844:
1832:
1814:
1797:
1790:
1752:
1745:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1680:
1660:Domino Cards
1647:
1640:
1636:Money-suited
1604:
1552:
1543:William Tell
1521:
1488:
1479:Playing card
1392:
1385:
1368:
1319:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1273:
1264:
1250:
1226:
1220:
1204:
1179:
1174:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1088:stock then.
1086:
1078:
1069:
1045:
1037:
880:
870:
862:
818:Memorization
786:
777:
773:
761:
752:
748:
595:
588:
574:
570:
566:
550:
537:
529:
514:
512:
484:
482:
472:Old Thousand
471:
466:White Flower
465:
459:
450:
444:
438:
432:
427:
419:Qing version
388:
382:
376:
371:
367:
359:
351:
343:
330:
319:Ming version
310:
264:is known as
259:
254:
240:
224:Qing dynasty
222:By the late
221:
210:
192:
188:
166:
151:
148:Ming dynasty
139:
135:
134:
106:Playing time
18:
2297:Politicards
2240:Switzerland
2138:Phillipines
2058:Komatsufuda
1933:Bergamasche
1840:Württemberg
1816:Lower Saxon
1619:Chess cards
1211:, Vitoria,
1046:Only the A
890:Triple Aces
682:Q ♠ + 8's ♣
468:: Half Cash
262:Philippines
197:Philippines
2438:Categories
2364:Singapore,
2360:Indonesia,
2080:Uta-garuta
1988:Napoletane
1973:Piacentine
1958:Piemontesi
1867:Adler-Cego
1834:Ulm-Munich
1810:Franconian
1653:Six Tigers
1612:Doll cards
1523:Vogelspiel
1403:3899940431
1166:References
1022:25 points
1009:Three A's
926:12 points
792:Evaluation
738:15 points
711:+ 2 ♣ + 3
693:K ♠ + 9's
668:J ♠ + 7's
663:10 points
641:10 points
460:Red Flower
453:wild cards
307:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
173:sinologist
171:, British
109:20 minutes
2362:Malaysia,
2252:Swiss 1JJ
2021:Minchiate
1983:Siciliane
1978:Romagnole
1943:Triestine
1938:Trevisane
1928:Bresciane
1776:Baronesse
1443:Pagat.com
1004:8 points
990:8 points
979:8 points
965:4 points
951:4 points
940:4 points
915:9 points
904:3 points
893:6 points
859:Variation
834:decision.
809:, 2 ♣, 3
801:, 8 ♣, 9
770:Penalties
720:5 points
702:4 points
688:4 points
677:4 points
652:3 points
630:2 points
563:Game play
335:deck but
195:from the
158:Kao Tsung
144:card game
101:Clockwise
2387:Category
2366:Thailand
2351:Bài chòi
2319:Charruan
2053:Kabufuda
2048:Hanafuda
2009:Trappola
1953:Lombarde
1923:Trentine
1805:Bavarian
1799:Augsburg
1548:Kvitlech
1377:81622398
1139:See also
1029:Features
828:Analysis
783:Strategy
619:1 point
616:Sequence
608:1 point
580:Meldings
383:Leopards
312:khòaⁿ-hó
286:Filipino
153:T'ienkiu
58:Matching
2341:Bài bất
2336:Tam cúc
2329:Vietnam
2306:Uruguay
2198:Mexican
2179:Russian
1893:Ganjapa
1883:Ganjifa
1792:Hamburg
1769:Germany
1760:Aluette
1702:English
1648:Khanhoo
1576:Bohemia
1496:Austria
1427:Khanhoo
1280:"Cuajo"
1155:Mǎ diào
717:Khanhoo
627:Triplet
515:pát tsz
445:Myriads
439:Strings
389:Special
377:Gibbons
361:Myriads
297:Chinese
294:Hokkien
290:Tagalog
276:English
272:Spanish
251:mahjong
207:History
185:Mahjong
164:games.
136:Khanhoo
74:Players
22:Khanhoo
2346:Tổ tôm
2219:Sweden
2174:Russia
2150:Poland
2130:As-Nas
2124:Persia
2102:Tujeon
1904:Israel
1690:France
1642:Madiao
1600:Zi pai
1501:Vienna
1400:
1375:
1234:
1160:Tổ tôm
881:SCORES
745:Scores
649:Courts
596:SCORES
337:strips
333:madiao
309::
299::
281:Kuwaho
278:, and
234:but a
213:Pinyin
201:Tổ tôm
189:Kuwaho
128:Tổ tôm
117:Medium
114:Chance
82:Skills
64:Family
44:Origin
2444:Rummy
2231:Kille
2186:Spain
2096:Korea
2036:Japan
2027:Cuccù
1993:Sarde
1916:Italy
1876:India
1828:Saxon
1786:Dutch
1714:Rouen
1708:Paris
1588:China
1284:Pagat
1213:Spain
1150:Rummy
1083:Stock
555:, ♣,
479:Melds
424:Suits
267:Cuajo
217:melds
193:Cuajo
181:Korea
177:China
162:rummy
140:kanhu
90:Cards
68:Rummy
48:China
2371:Ceki
1682:Gnav
1398:ISBN
1373:OCLC
1232:ISBN
1092:Bump
1066:Deal
1034:Deck
805:, A
764:Skat
725:A's
605:Aces
485:ngán
433:Cash
345:Cash
274:and
179:and
98:Play
54:Type
1441:on
284:in
270:in
191:or
138:or
77:2-8
2440::
1327:^
1309:^
1282:.
1242:^
1193:^
707:A
455::
315:.
305:;
302:看好
255:hu
247:碰和
243:默和
219:.
203:.
1471:e
1464:t
1457:v
1406:.
1379:.
1286:.
1215:.
1060:♥
1056:♦
1052:♦
1048:♥
1015:♦
1011:♥
997:♥
972:♦
958:♥
933:♦
873:♦
846:♥
842:♦
811:♦
807:♥
803:♥
799:♦
731:♦
727:♥
713:♦
709:♥
695:♥
670:♦
557:♥
553:♦
532:♥
288:/
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