531:
it was the other way around. The
Governor Khadga Shamsher Rana had earlier excavated the pillar with the help of Nepali sappers and local men, and on finding inscriptions on it which he was unable to read, made rubbings of it and sent it across the border to India, to a Mr V.Smith who was also interested in archaeology and had a farm nearby, for help in deciphering the strange language. Unfortunately Mr V.Smith was unable to do so as he was not trained in this field. It was only then that the help of Mr A. Fuhrer was sought. He was attached to the Lucknow Archaeology Department as one of its leading members, I am not aware of his exact post title, and had also been searching and excavating across the border in India looking for Buddhas birthplace and the city he lived in. Being an expert in this field Mr Fuhrer immediately identified the language and what it said - That the pillar marked the spot where Lord Buddha was born. Unfortunately Mr Furher took the entire credit of the discovery and failed to mention the important role that Governor General Khadga Shamsher Rana had played in it, not only for the excavation of the Ashokan pillar but also for the entire sequence of events that eventually led to the knowledge that it marked the place where Buddha was born to the entire world. It was only later that this truth came out when Mr Fuhrer was being investigated for fraud and was sacked from his position and sent away in disgrace. During this troublesome period in Mr Fuhrer's life he had written to the Governor General seeking his help in telling the world that he did indeed help in the finding of the birthplace of Lord Buddha, which The Governor General did reply to, in a series of back and forth letters that are very interesting reading. These letters to Mr A.Fuhrer by Governor General Khadga Shamsher Rana, along with his own articles of the various areas he excavated around Lumbini, were published in the Pioneer, the leading newspaper in India at that time that was published in Allahabad, a city in India. The articles and letters to Mr Fuhrer make very interesting reading, they have been dug up from rooms that have been dust covered and with dark interiors, and then have been compiled and published in a book in Nepal, by Harihar Raj Joshi and his wife ) Harihar Raj Joshi
469:. He had his brother Commanding-General Chandra Shamsher and youngest Queen Mother Bishnu Divyeshwari, a daughter of uncle Jagat Shamsher Kunwar Rana, by his side. Bir Shamsher, though warned by his bodyguard Colonel Faud Singh Khatri, went on to attend the ceremony. Suddenly, the palace was closed after the end of the ceremony even on the presence of the Prime Minister Bir Shamsher which was against the tradition of the period. The personal spies of Bir Shamsher reported the event of door closure including the absence of Khadga Shamsher from the main scene. Bir Shamsher felt insecure and planned to exit. However, he found the door closed as foretold and quickly exited the palace by threatening the doorguard. The coup attempt was met with failure and the event further escalated the insecurity of Khadga Shamsher. On 23 Falgun 1943, there was an invitation to Prime Minister Bir Shamsher to attend the occasion of Samyak Puja of Buddhists without arms at Swayambhu. Khadga Shamsher yet again planned to arrest Bir Shamsher and exile him. The plan was again revealed to the Prime Minister by his bodyguard Faud Singh Khatri and Prime Minister Bir did not attend the ceremony. Khadga Shamsher also had his maternal uncle Colonel Keshar Singh Thapa and brother Chandra Shamsher by his side. When Prime Minister Bir Shamsher did not attend the ceremony, he sent Chandra Shamsher to call upon the Prime Minister in his private residence at Hiti Darbar. However, Chandra Shamsher stayed and the ambitious plan of Khadga Shamsher was nulled yet again. On the evening of the same day, Prime Minister Bir Shamsher called upon Khadga Shamsher at his residence which he could not disobey. When Khadga Shamsher landed from his riding horse at the Prime Minister's residence, he was subsequently arrested by the security forces. Prime Minister Bir Shamsher himself exclaimed that Khadga Shamsher was removed out of the role of succession and the position of Commander-in-chief, and therefore, he was exiled to Palpa.
419:. Also, the Queen Mother Tara Kumari imprisoned Bir Shamsher shortly for protesting against her proposal of Jagat Jang as the successor of Ranoddip Singh. These events escalated the insecurity of Shamsher brothers and were strongly determined to achieve the power against Jagat Jang through the murder of Ranoddip Singh. Ranoddip Singh planned to send the Shamsher brothers with troops to Delhi on a British military exhibition and declare Jagat Jang as his successor. However, Shamsher brothers counterplanned an intrigue to murder their uncle Ranoddip Singh using the large command of troops under them as well as the recently flattened bodyguards and counsellor of Ranodip Singh. The date of the murder was affixed on 9 Mangshir 1942 and on that night, Bir Shamsher,
490:
47:
589:
227:
423:, Khadga Shamsher, Chandra Shamsher and Bhim Shamsher entered the Palace of Ranoddip Singh. At 9 pm, the murder was executed by three of them - Dambar Shamsher, Khadga Shamsher and Bhim Shamsher. Khadga Shamsher's second bullet shot mortally wounded Ranodip Singh. Over an hour, there was a declaration in the
457:
Shamsher. He became ambitious to capture the Prime
Ministership and initiated activities against Bir Shamsher. In retaliation, Bir Shamsher dismissed all of the employees of Khadga Shamsher making him more frustrated. Khadga Shamsher planned a coup against his brother Bir Shamsher on the planned eve of
530:
visited and identified it in the 3rd century BCE. (As per the many published articles and books written on this subject, it is not true that "Mr A. Fuhrer found the
Lumbini pillar on 01 December and then asked the help of the regional Governor Khadga Shamsher Rana, to excavate it". In fact it seems
505:
pillar which was earlier discovered and investigated by him in March 1895. According to some accounts, Fuhrer found the
Lumbini pillar on 1 December, and then asked the help of the regional governor, General Khadga Shamsher Rana, to excavate it. According to other accounts, General Khadga Shamsher
559:
from 1975 to 1980. His two granddaughters through his son Tunga
Shamsher were married to the sons of Maharaja of Tehri Garhwal Narendra Shah. His grandson Jagadish Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana was the Nepalese ambassador to USSR (1971-1977) and to India (1983-1985). His eldest daughter Ganga Kumari
456:
in the new role of succession and furthermore received some of the authority from Bir
Shamsher as reward. He began to grow more arrogant that his effort took Shamsher family and Bir Shamsher to the apex of political power. He began to run administration without the suggestion of his brother Bir
410:
On 30 Ashwin 1941 (14 October 1884), Dhir
Shamsher died unexpectedly by choking. His death uplifted the role of succession of all the roleholder Ranas. As per the role of succession of the Ranas published on 10 Mangshir 1941 (23 November 1884), Lieutenant Colonel Khadga Shamsher Kunwar Rana was
435:
by the soldiers. Bir
Shamsher was now legitimately accepted by the soldiers. Till his later life, Khadga Shamsher boasted about the coup that he "... won the Kingdom of Nepal over an hour by a single bullet."
513:
a few year earlier. Initially, only the top of the pillar was visible, with a medieval inscription on it. The
Nepalese authorities under General Khadga Shamsher dug around the pillar, to find the ancient
371:
with his third wife Nanda Kumari Thapa, of whom he was the first son. His mother was a sister of
Colonel Keshar Singh Thapa. Among the seventeen sons of Dhir Shamsher, he was junior only to the eldest
427:
that Bir Shamsher was the new Shree Teen Maharaja. It was supported by second Queen Mother Lalit Rajeshwari who made an emotional appeal in front of soldiers. Khadga Shamsher in jubilation shouted
1684:"Dr. Fuhrer went from Nigliva to Rummindei where another Priyadasin lat has been discovered... and an inscription about 3 feet below surface, had been opened by the Nepalese" in
1937:
556:
449:
365:
315:
291:
61:
1898:
1812:
1714:
1841:
493:
Lumbini Rummindei pillar at time of discovery in 1896, with location of the inscription, which was hidden about 1 meter under ground level.
297:. He was influential in the family coup of 1885 that led to the political rise of his Shamsher faction through the murders of then ruling
323:
1855:
384:
1445:
1942:
388:
106:
453:
380:
372:
319:
489:
1673:
1164:
904:
405:
1927:
339:
314:
and his other politically rival non-Shamsher cousins. In the aftermath of the coup, he secured the position of the
294:
506:
knew the location of the pillar and led Führer to it. It had also been reported by Khadga Shamsher to Irish
298:
416:
1932:
1218:
540:
155:
498:
411:
ranked tenth-in-line to the throne of Prime Minister and Shree Teen Maharaja. Meanwhile Prime Minister
335:
1922:
1917:
1733:
510:
420:
412:
376:
307:
756:
573:
46:
1741:
864:
676:
596:
368:
177:
391:. He served as Lieutenant Colonel (Nepali convention) in the Nepalese Army in his early youth.
1894:
1851:
1808:
1710:
1704:
1441:
607:
555:
He had eight sons and several daughters. His grandson Guna Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana was the
478:
466:
1802:
1138:
931:
283:
138:
82:
1882:
1780:
636:, which was constructed by General Khadga Shamsher in 1893 AD in the memory of his queen.
620:
592:
311:
267:
242:
461:
ceremony of his younger brother Colonel Sher Shamsher on middle of Falgun month of 1943
518:
inscription, which therefore had remained underground, hidden from view. It established
702:
629:
600:
327:
1911:
1019:
625:
615:
577:
547:
for rest of his life. He died on 22 December 1921 at Nepal Palace in Saugor (Sagar).
462:
343:
94:
539:
After many years of governing Palpa, Khadga Shamsher finally settled in present day
502:
364:
Khadga Shamsher was born on 16 February 1861 as the third of the seventeen sons of
359:
287:
256:
195:
32:
21:
1687:
611:
458:
588:
507:
331:
477:
Though initially he lived an exile life at Palpa, he was made the provincial
1890:
424:
303:
1745:
282:
was Nepalese politician, military general, governor and courtier in the
519:
444:
In the aftermath of coup, all the Shamsher brothers added the title of
347:
208:
1738:
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
527:
523:
515:
1706:
Greek Buddha: Pyrrho's Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia
1763:
633:
587:
544:
488:
232:
624:(literally "Queen's Palace") is a palace located in the banks of
1804:
The Sacred Garden of Lumbini: Perceptions of Buddha's birthplace
259:
24:
614:
ceremony for his brother Colonel Sher Shamsher in Falgun 1943
334:. In December 1896, he together with German archaeologist Dr.
1440:(in Nepali). Bhotahity, Kathmandu: Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar.
448:
to their name. Khadga Shamsher received the position of the
1657:
1655:
1582:
1580:
1531:
1529:
1395:
1393:
1391:
564:
Dev Jang Bahadur Singh of Bajhang. One of his daughter
310:, Ranodip's favourite nephew and would-be-successor
238:
220:
215:
201:
190:
170:
162:
144:
121:
116:
100:
88:
78:
60:
18:
1787:(Académie des inscriptions et belles–lettres): 72.
595:(1893 CE) built by Khadga Shamsher on the bank of
452:and was second-in-line to Prime Minister Maharaja
318:and was second-in-line to Prime Minister Maharaja
1709:. Princeton University Press. pp. 234–235.
440:Coup attempt and removal from succession (1887)
648:Ancestors of Khadga Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
326:in 1887. Afterwards, he served as Governor of
8:
1850:] (in Nepali). Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar.
1736:(1897). "The Birthplace of Gautama Buddha".
572:Mahendra Singh of Sagar; whose children was
501:was making a follow-up survey of the nearby
497:In December 1896, German archaeologist Dr.
379:. His other three co-uterine brothers were
653:
644:
45:
15:
1757:
1755:
74:22 November 1885 – 13 March 1887
1848:Chief Historical Palaces of the Rana Era
276:Khadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana
1827:
1796:
1794:
1661:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
557:Commander-in-chief of the Nepalese Army
450:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
366:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
316:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
292:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
62:Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
1728:
1726:
1328:
1234:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1100:
999:
884:
880:
868:
772:
666:
662:
658:
568:Chuda Devyashwari Devi was married to
1843:Ranakalin Pramukh Atihasik Darbarharu
1686:Calcutta, Maha Bodhi Society (1921).
1325:
1315:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1277:
1274:
1264:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1222:
1216:
1206:
1194:
1184:
1180:
1168:
1162:
1152:
1136:
1126:
1122:
1094:
1084:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1043:
1033:
1017:
1007:
1003:
987:
984:
974:
961:
951:
947:
935:
929:
919:
902:
892:
888:
862:
852:
840:
830:
826:
814:
812:
802:
790:
780:
776:
760:
754:
744:
732:
722:
718:
706:
700:
690:
674:
670:
7:
1885:(2019). Acharya, Shrikrishna (ed.).
415:began to impease his outcast nephew
1165:Amar Singh Thapa (Sanukaji General)
905:Amar Singh Thapa (Sanukaji General)
1840:JBR, Purushottam Shamsher (2007).
154:Nepal Palace, Saugor (present day
14:
1703:Beckwith, Christopher I. (2017).
1438:Shree Teen Haruko Tathya Britanta
1436:JBR, PurushottamShamsher (1990).
1097:Khadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
322:before he was removed out of the
264:Khadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
225:
576:who went on to become Queen of
324:roll of the succession of Ranas
107:Rana Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1938:19th-century Nepalese nobility
454:Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
400:42 Saalko Parva (Coup of 1885)
320:Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1:
375:and the illegitimate brother
330:and constructed the renowned
29:Khadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur
485:Discovery of Lumbini (1896)
280:Khadga Shamsher Kunwar Rana
183:Nanda Kumari Thapa (mother)
126:Khadga Shamsher Kunwar Rana
1959:
1228:
1116:
1112:
993:
882:
874:
766:
664:
660:
403:
357:
340:Lumbini pillar inscription
272:खड्ग शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा
40:खड्ग शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा
1309:
1291:
1283:
1258:
1240:
1236:
1200:
1182:
1174:
1146:
1124:
1120:
1078:
1060:
1052:
1027:
1005:
1001:
968:
962:21. Satyarupa Maya (= 13)
949:
941:
913:
890:
886:
846:
828:
820:
796:
778:
774:
738:
720:
712:
684:
668:
295:Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana
271:
248:
112:
67:
56:
44:
39:
1887:Aba Yasto Kahilyai Nahos
1765:The discovery of Lumbinī
166:Dhan Kumari Rajya Lakhmi
1943:Nepalese archaeologists
1781:"Le Journal des savans"
299:Prime Minister of Nepal
51:Khadga Shumsher in 1883
1674:British Library Online
985:5. Ganesh Kumari Thapa
603:
494:
429:Shree Teen Maharaja Ki
417:Jagat Jang Kunwar Rana
406:1885 Nepal coup d'état
342:of Ashoka that proved
1326:3. Nanda Kumari Thapa
1219:Bakhtawar Singh Thapa
1044:11. Rana Kumari Pande
591:
541:Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
522:as the birthplace of
492:
473:Governorship of Palpa
413:Ranoddip Singh Kunwar
358:Further information:
286:. He was born in the
156:Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
1893:: Fine Print Books.
560:Devi was married to
535:Retirement and death
511:Vincent Arthur Smith
465:at his residence in
308:Ranodip Singh Kunwar
278:previously known as
1801:Weise, Kai (2013).
1637:, pp. 284–285.
1574:, pp. 279–280.
1523:, pp. 260–262.
1511:, pp. 256–257.
1499:, pp. 254–257.
1487:, pp. 251–252.
1475:, pp. 248–250.
1414:, pp. 279–281.
757:Bal Narsingh Kunwar
610:where he performed
574:Vijaya Raje Scindia
431:and was responded "
255:Commanding-General
20:Commanding-General
1779:Barth, A. (1897).
1275:13. Satyarupa Maya
865:Dhir Shamsher Rana
677:Ram Krishna Kunwar
626:Kali Gandaki River
604:
597:Kali Gandaki river
499:Alois Anton Führer
495:
369:Dhir Shamsher Rana
336:Alois Anton Führer
230:
178:Dhir Shamsher Rana
1928:Nepalese generals
1900:978-9937-665-40-7
1814:978-92-3-001208-3
1734:Smith, Vincent A.
1716:978-0-691-17632-1
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
608:Thapathali Durbar
479:governor of Palpa
467:Thapathali Durbar
346:'s birthplace as
252:
251:
1950:
1904:
1883:Acharya, Baburam
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1139:Bir Bhadra Thapa
932:Nain Singh Thapa
654:
645:
606:He had lived in
385:Chandra Shamsher
290:as third son of
284:Kingdom of Nepal
273:
231:
229:
228:
216:Military service
151:
148:22 December 1921
139:Kathmandu, Nepal
136:16 February 1861
135:
133:
117:Personal details
103:
91:
83:Prithvi of Nepal
72:
49:
16:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1389:
1384:
1379:
642:
586:
553:
537:
487:
475:
442:
421:Dambar Shamsher
408:
402:
397:
377:Dambar Shamsher
362:
356:
338:discovered the
312:Jagat Jang Rana
226:
224:
206:
186:
153:
149:
137:
131:
129:
128:
127:
101:
89:
73:
68:
52:
35:
30:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1857:978-9994611027
1856:
1832:
1830:, p. 183.
1820:
1813:
1790:
1771:
1751:
1722:
1715:
1695:
1692:. p. 226.
1689:The Maha-Bodhi
1677:
1666:
1664:, p. 288.
1651:
1649:, p. 286.
1639:
1627:
1625:, p. 284.
1615:
1613:, p. 283.
1603:
1601:, p. 282.
1591:
1589:, p. 281.
1576:
1564:
1562:, p. 279.
1552:
1550:, p. 265.
1540:
1538:, p. 262.
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1463:, p. 246.
1453:
1446:
1428:
1426:, p. 255.
1416:
1404:
1402:, p. 247.
1386:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
909:
908:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
876:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
721:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:Ranajit Kunwar
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
680:
679:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
650:
649:
643:
641:
638:
630:Palpa district
585:
582:
552:
549:
536:
533:
486:
483:
481:subsequently.
474:
471:
441:
438:
404:Main article:
401:
398:
396:
393:
355:
352:
301:and his uncle
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
203:
199:
198:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
181:
174:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
152:(aged 60)
146:
142:
141:
125:
123:
119:
118:
114:
113:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
65:
64:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
31:
28:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1889:(in Nepali).
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1768:. p. 13.
1767:
1766:
1762:Falk, Harry.
1758:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1447:99933-39-91-1
1443:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:Ranajit Pande
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
997:
996:
991:
990:
982:
981:
978:
977:
972:
971:
966:
965:
959:
958:
955:
954:
945:
944:
939:
938:
933:
927:
926:
923:
922:
917:
916:
911:
910:
906:
900:
899:
896:
895:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:
860:
859:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
843:
838:
837:
834:
833:
824:
823:
818:
817:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
787:
784:
783:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
752:
751:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
735:
730:
729:
726:
725:
716:
715:
710:
709:
704:
698:
697:
694:
693:
688:
687:
682:
681:
678:
672:
656:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
639:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:
617:
616:Vikram Samvat
613:
609:
602:
598:
594:
590:
583:
581:
579:
578:Gwalior State
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
534:
532:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
509:
504:
500:
491:
484:
482:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
463:Vikram Samvat
460:
455:
451:
447:
439:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:
399:
394:
392:
390:
389:Bhim Shamsher
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
361:
353:
351:
349:
345:
344:Gautam Buddha
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
305:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
265:
262:
261:
258:
247:
244:
241:
237:
234:
223:
219:
214:
210:
207:Discovery of
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
182:
179:
176:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
143:
140:
124:
120:
115:
111:
108:
105:
99:
96:
95:Jit Jung Rana
93:
87:
84:
81:
77:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
34:
26:
23:
17:
1933:Rana dynasty
1886:
1861:. Retrieved
1847:
1842:
1835:
1828:Acharya 2019
1823:
1803:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1737:
1705:
1698:
1688:
1680:
1669:
1662:Acharya 2019
1647:Acharya 2019
1642:
1635:Acharya 2019
1630:
1623:Acharya 2019
1618:
1611:Acharya 2019
1606:
1599:Acharya 2019
1594:
1587:Acharya 2019
1572:Acharya 2019
1567:
1560:Acharya 2019
1555:
1548:Acharya 2019
1543:
1536:Acharya 2019
1521:Acharya 2019
1516:
1509:Acharya 2019
1504:
1497:Acharya 2019
1492:
1485:Acharya 2019
1480:
1473:Acharya 2019
1468:
1461:Acharya 2019
1456:
1437:
1431:
1424:Acharya 2019
1419:
1412:Acharya 2019
1407:
1400:Acharya 2019
1096:
619:
605:
569:
565:
561:
554:
538:
503:Nigali-Sagar
496:
476:
446:Jang Bahadur
445:
443:
432:
428:
409:
381:Dev Shamsher
373:Bir Shamsher
363:
360:Rana dynasty
302:
288:Rana dynasty
279:
275:
263:
257:His Highness
254:
253:
205:Coup of 1885
196:Rana dynasty
150:(1921-12-22)
102:Succeeded by
69:
1923:1921 deaths
1918:1861 births
1740:: 615–621.
612:Bratabandha
551:Descendants
459:Bratabandha
90:Preceded by
1912:Categories
1863:9 February
1807:. UNESCO.
1382:References
621:Rani Mahal
593:Rani Mahal
580:in India.
508:Indologist
354:Early life
332:Rani Mahal
221:Allegiance
132:1861-02-16
1891:Kathmandu
566:Thakurani
425:Tundikhel
202:Known for
191:Relatives
70:In office
1746:25207888
640:Ancestry
304:Maharaja
180:(father)
158:, India)
1785:Gallica
584:Palaces
520:Lumbini
348:Lumbini
243:General
209:Lumbini
171:Parents
79:Monarch
1897:
1854:
1811:
1744:
1713:
1444:
907:(= 12)
570:Thakur
528:Ashoka
526:since
524:Buddha
516:Brahmi
395:Career
268:Nepali
211:(1896)
163:Spouse
1876:Books
1846:[
1742:JSTOR
634:Nepal
601:Palpa
545:India
328:Palpa
274:) or
233:Nepal
1895:ISBN
1865:2020
1852:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1163:12.
1137:24.
1018:22.
930:10.
903:20.
675:16.
562:Raja
433:Jai"
387:and
260:Raja
239:Rank
194:see
145:Died
122:Born
33:Rana
25:Raja
22:H.H.
1217:6.
1095:1.
863:2.
755:4.
701:8.
632:of
628:in
543:in
1914::
1793:^
1783:.
1754:^
1725:^
1654:^
1579:^
1528:^
1390:^
618:.
599:,
383:,
350:.
270::
1903:.
1867:.
1817:.
1748:.
1719:.
1450:.
266:(
134:)
130:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
