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1822:"From a generic perspective, N1b-P43 samples in Samoyed and Tuvan populations belong to a specific subclade named N2a1-B478. The expansion time of N2a1-B478 is only about 3600 years ago, as shown in Fig. 2. Hence, we propose that the southern part of Samoyed populations may have changed their language to a Turkic language at various historical periods, bringing haplogroup N2a1-B478 in to Tuvan, Khakhassian and Shors populations."
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592:. Sibe Bannermen were stationed in Dzungaria while Northeastern China (Manchuria) was where some of the remaining Öelet Oirats were deported to. The Nonni basin was where Oirat Öelet deportees were settled. The Yenisei Kyrgyz were deported along with the Öelet. Chinese and Oirat replaced Oirat and Kyrgyz during
641:
The names
Khongorai and Khoorai were applied to the Khakas before they became known as the Khakas. Khakas refer to themselves as Tadar. Khoorai (Khorray) has also been in use to refer to them. Now the Khakas call themselves Tadar and do not use Khakas to describe themselves in their own language.
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Khakas account for only about 12% of the total population of the republic (78,500 as of 1989 Census). Khakas traditionally practiced nomadic herding, agriculture, hunting, and fishing. The Beltir people specialized in handicraft as well. Herding sheep and cattle is still common, although the
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is the predominant paternal haplogroup in the
Khakhas population. It represents roughly 64% of Khakas male lineages, mainly N1b (P43) and N1c (M178). It has been proposed that haplogroup N1b (specifically N2a1-B478) in the Khakassians may represent descent from
1109:
The remaining Turkic clans (Yenisei Kyrgyz) were called the Tatars of
Minusinsk by the Russians, and soon this became their autonym (tadarlar). In Soviet times, their official name (exonym) changed. They became Khakas after their Chinese name "xiaqiasi," or
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69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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653:, however, is still common;. Many Christians practice shamanism with Christianity. In Imperial Russia, the Khakas used to be known under other names, used mostly in historic contexts:
573:
The
Yenisei Kyrgyz were made to pay tribute in a treaty concluded between the Dzungars and Russians in 1635. The Dzungar Oirat Kalmyks coerced the Yenisei Kyrgyz into submission.
680:, a movement towards autonomy developed. When Soviets came to power in 1923, the Khakas National District was established, and various ethnic groups (Beltir, Sagai, Kachin,
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is the second most common haplogroup in
Khakhas populations; representing 27.9-33% of the total. Haplogroup R1a has the predominant paternal haplogroup in the
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3259:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
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2007:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Although some populations traditionally called
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lineages belong to East
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lineage in
Khakassians. It has a frequency of approximately 4.8% in the Khakassian population. Minor frequencies of haplogroups
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The
Khakhassian people are direct descendants of various ancient cultures that have inhabited southern Siberia, including the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1755:"Genetic diversity of the Khakass gene pool: Subethnic differentiation and the structure of Y-chromosome haplogroups"
1049:"Genetic diversity of the Khakass gene pool: Subethnic differentiation and the structure of Y-chromosome haplogroups"
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In the 17th century, the Khakas formed Khakassia in the middle of the lands of Yenisei Kyrgyz, who at the time were
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Surviving Post-Socialism: Local Strategies and Regional Responses in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
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Surviving Post-Socialism: Local Strategies and Regional Responses in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
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During the 19th century, many Khakas accepted the Russian ways of life, and most were converted en masse to
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Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes]
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arrived shortly after the Kyrgyz left, and an inflow of Russian agragian settlers began. In the 1820s,
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Beyaz Arif Akbas, "Khakassia: The Lost Land", Portland State Center for Turkish Studies, 2007.
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Khakas Heritage Center—the Society of Traditional Religion of Khakas Shamanism "Ah-Chayan" (
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Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism: Revue Canadienne Des Études Sur Le Nationalisme
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832:Центр хакасского наследия — общество традиционной религии хакасского шаманизма "Ах-Чаян"
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State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census
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Giovanni Stary; Alessandra Pozzi; Juha Antero Janhunen; Michael Weiers (2006).
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then became the autonym used by the Khakas to refer to themselves, in the form
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The Sleeping Warrior: New Legends in the Rebirth of Khakass Shamanic Culture
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A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990
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1081:"The Formation of Modern Turkic 'Ethnic' Groups in Central and Inner Asia"
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Contemporary Religious Life of Russia. Systematic description experience
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Singing Story, Healing Drum: Shamans and Storytellers of Turkic Siberia
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1905:Современная религиозная жизнь России. Опыт систематического описания
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Tumen Jalafun Jecen Aku: Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary
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951:"Окончательные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года"
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1989:
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Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
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Khakas women with children at the beginning of the 21st century
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Languages and Genes in Northwestern China and Adjacent Regions
588:
to northeastern China in 1761, where they became known as the
18:
1858:"Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in South Siberia"
549:, the Soviet authorities changed the name of the group to
1628:
Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China
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Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China
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as the dual languages of the Nonni-based Yenisei Kyrgyz.
1474:. University of Prince Edward Island. 1997. p. 149.
78:
to this template: there are already 927 articles in the
843:Общество традиционной религии хакасского народа "Изых"
1448:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 215–.
1367:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 215–.
912:
837:
Traditional religion of the Khakas society "Izykh" (
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
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1160:E. K. Brown; R. E. Asher; J. M. Y. Simpson (2006).
576:Some of the Yenisei Kyrgyz were relocated into the
418:
387:
371:
348:
330:
212:
195:
185:
148:
1903:Bourdeaux, Michael; Filatov, Sergei, eds. (2006).
1418:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia
1321:Culture Incarnate: Native Anthropology from Russia
763:Other paternal haplogroups in Khakassians include
729:speakers who were assimilated by Turkic speakers.
1598:. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1994. p. 157.
1199:Pozzi & Janhunen & Weiers 2006, p. 113.
700:republic became more industrialized over time.
1136:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
104:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
3286:
2001:
1720:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 300–.
1654:"Drums and virtual space in Khakas shamanism"
1614:. M.E. Sharpe Incorporated. 1994. p. 38.
1566:Sue Bridger; Frances Pine (11 January 2013).
1518:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 979–.
1388:Sue Bridger; Frances Pine (11 January 2013).
1350:. M.E. Sharpe Incorporated. 1994. p. 42.
696:in its present form was established in 1992.
638:, which became a regional industrial center.
525:The Khakas people were historically known as
8:
921:
143:
1445:Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia
1364:Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia
1216:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 112–.
848:Traditional religion society "Khan Tigir" (
3742:
3293:
3279:
3271:
2029:
2008:
1994:
1986:
1515:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: D-K
1270:. Finno-Ugrian Society. pp. 111–112.
1163:Encyclopedia of language & linguistics
713:Genetic research has identified 4 primary
142:
1911:] (in Russian). Vol. 4. Moscow:
1669:
1139:. Elsevier. 6 April 2010. pp. 611–.
854:Общество традиционной религии "Хан Тигир"
803:At present, the Khakas predominantly are
1843:
1791:
1611:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
1347:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
980:
1952:NUPI - Centre for Asian Studies profile
942:
878:
533:by the Imperial Russians following the
1054:
996:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
83:
1539:James B. Minahan (10 February 2014).
1243:. Finno-Ugrian Society. p. 112.
634:mines started to be developed around
7:
1831:
1740:
1442:Edward J. Vajda (29 November 2004).
1361:Edward J. Vajda (29 November 2004).
1297:. Finno-Ugrian Society. p. 59.
717:lineages in the Khakhas population.
584:, and then the Qing moved them from
569:Khakas with traditional instruments.
196:Regions with significant populations
1652:Stepanoff, Charles (January 2013).
1415:Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer (1995).
1318:Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer (1995).
767:, which is probably the "original"
739:region since the appearance of the
642:They are also called Abaka Tatars.
1714:James Forsyth (8 September 1994).
1625:Paul Friedrich (14 January 1994).
1020:Paul Friedrich (14 January 1994).
822:), including following movements:
751:periods, such as the Indo-Iranian
16:Ethnic group indigenous to Siberia
14:
3251:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
1939:
1874:10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00035.x
1512:James Minahan (1 January 2002).
1485:James B. Minahan (30 May 2002).
993:Carl Skutsch (7 November 2013).
350:
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311:
297:
283:
269:
255:
241:
227:
214:
162:
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23:
1691:McGill-Queen's University Press
1085:The Hungarian Historical Review
3441:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
1856:Derenko, MV (September 2003).
483:, who live in the republic of
114:You may also add the template
1:
5016:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
1421:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 71–.
1324:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 75–.
647:Russian Orthodox Christianity
1294:Manchuria: An Ethnic History
1267:Manchuria: An Ethnic History
1240:Manchuria: An Ethnic History
999:. Routledge. pp. 705–.
913:
481:indigenous people of Siberia
1915:; Logos. pp. 124–129.
1572:. Routledge. pp. 55–.
1545:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 140–.
1491:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 979–.
1394:. Routledge. pp. 55–.
669:(абака́нские тата́ры), and
529:, before being labelled as
127:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
86:will aid in categorization.
5047:
1631:. G.K. Hall. p. 186.
1187:Tchoroev (Chorotegin) 2003
1061:: CS1 maint: url-status (
959:(All Russian census, 2010)
922:
902:
814:Also there is traditional
61:Machine translation, like
3233:
2352:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
1969:Abakan city streets views
1804:Xu, Dan; Li, Hui (2017).
1771:10.1134/S0026893311020117
1166:. Elsevier. p. 224.
853:
842:
831:
662:
423:
392:
376:
200:
190:
155:
38:the corresponding article
5011:Ethnic groups in Siberia
3220:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
2888:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
1862:Annals of Human Genetics
1810:. Springer. p. 43.
1753:Khar’kov, V. N. (2011).
1685:Kira Van Deusen (2003).
686:Khakas Autonomous Oblast
116:{{Translated|ru|Хакасы}}
5006:Ethnic groups in Russia
3302:Ethnic groups in Russia
2377:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2033:Azerbaijani communities
809:Russian Orthodox Church
791:Over 80% of Khakassian
125:For more guidance, see
5021:Turkic peoples of Asia
3210:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2387:Western Thracian Turks
2322:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
1291:Juha Janhunen (1996).
1264:Juha Janhunen (1996).
1237:Juha Janhunen (1996).
1047:Shtygasheva, Khamina.
615:
607:
570:
2917:Extinct Turkic groups
2875:Turkic minorities in
2822:Turkic minorities in
2793:Turkic minorities in
2591:Turkic minorities in
2069:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1671:10.4000/gradhiva.2649
694:Republic of Khakassia
613:
603:A group of Khakas at
602:
568:
419:Related ethnic groups
396:Orthodox Christianity
180:and neighboring areas
98:copyright attribution
4861:Unrecognized peoples
4347:Other ethnic peoples
3634:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3235:Central Asian (i.e.
3205:Azerbaijani diaspora
2542:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2180:Turkmen communities
2076:Western Azerbaijanis
2046:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1978:20 June 2018 at the
1962:1 March 2018 at the
1948:at Wikimedia Commons
783:were also reported.
663:минуси́нские тата́ры
4936:Assimilated peoples
3529:Meadow-Eastern Mari
2226:Turkish communities
2092:Javanshir Qizilbash
805:Orthodox Christians
535:conquest of Siberia
145:
4983:Siberian Bukharans
4119:Aukhovite Chechens
4071:Siberian Bukharans
3397:Aukhovite Chechens
2750:Siberian Bukharans
2552:Chaharmahali Turks
2533:Turkic minorities
2500:Turkic minorities
2419:Turkic minorities
2135:Kyrgyz communities
2104:Kazakh communities
1077:Kara, Dávid Somfai
983:, pp. 404–405
867:Music of Khakassia
678:Revolution of 1905
616:
608:
571:
547:Russian Revolution
305:Novosibirsk Oblast
171:Khakas ethnic flag
106:interlanguage link
5031:Turkic Christians
4991:
4990:
4620:
4618:Astrakhan Kazakhs
4342:
4341:
4078:Zabolotnie Tatars
3557:Northwestern Mari
3268:
3267:
3167:
3166:
3078:
3071:
3032:
2908:Tatars of Romania
2881:
2850:
2807:Mongolian Kazakhs
2778:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2485:
2451:
2362:Palestinian Turks
2357:Montenegrin Turks
2281:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2211:
2202:
2195:
2155:
2126:Mongolian Kazakhs
2094:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2055:
2048:
1944:Media related to
1817:978-981-10-4169-3
1759:Molecular Biology
1727:978-0-521-47771-0
1638:978-0-8161-1810-6
1579:978-1-135-10715-4
1552:978-1-61069-018-8
1525:978-0-313-32110-8
1498:978-0-313-07696-1
1455:978-90-272-7516-5
1428:978-1-56324-535-0
1401:978-1-135-10715-4
1374:978-90-272-7516-5
1331:978-1-56324-535-0
1304:978-951-9403-84-7
1277:978-951-9403-84-7
1250:978-951-9403-84-7
1223:978-3-447-05378-5
1173:978-0-08-044299-0
1146:978-0-08-087775-4
1033:978-0-8161-1810-6
1006:978-1-135-19388-1
957:on 3 August 2011.
928:hakastar/tadarlar
923:хакастар/тадарлар
911:
787:Maternal lineages
753:Andronovo culture
741:Andronovo culture
709:Paternal lineages
504:Samoyedic peoples
500:Andronovo culture
491:. They speak the
470:
469:
402:Russian Orthodoxy
138:
137:
50:
46:
5038:
4907:Crimean Italians
4876:
4806:
4762:
4728:
4695:Meskhetian Turks
4679:
4660:
4641:
4639:Sakhalin Koreans
4634:
4616:
4571:
4557:
4550:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4451:
4423:Crimean Karaites
4382:
4285:
4278:
4249:
4242:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4026:
3944:
3854:
3830:
3823:
3743:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3697:Astrakhan Tatars
3692:
3673:
3659:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3615:
3608:
3594:
3580:
3573:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3507:
3486:
3479:
3430:
3423:
3399:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3272:
3215:Turkish diaspora
3074:
3067:
3028:
2879:
2861:Karategin Uzbeks
2846:
2774:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2708:Astrakhan Tatars
2706:
2671:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2577:Iranian Turkmens
2509:Crimean Karaites
2481:
2447:
2347:Macedonian Turks
2312:Dodecanese Turks
2277:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2209:Iranian Turkmens
2207:
2198:
2191:
2151:
2090:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2030:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1943:
1927:
1926:
1913:Keston Institute
1900:
1894:
1893:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1834:, pp. 42–43
1832:Xu & Li 2017
1829:
1823:
1821:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1750:
1744:
1743:, pp. 42–43
1741:Xu & Li 2017
1738:
1732:
1731:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1693:. pp. 8–9.
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1595:Folia orientalia
1590:
1584:
1583:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1017:
1011:
1010:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
958:
953:. Archived from
947:
930:
925:
924:
920:
916:
910:romanized:
909:
907:
905:
896:
890:
883:
855:
844:
833:
690:Krasnoyarsk Krai
664:
655:Minusinsk Tatars
545:. Following the
356:
354:
353:
338:
336:
335:
317:
315:
314:
303:
301:
300:
289:
287:
286:
275:
273:
272:
261:
259:
258:
249:Krasnoyarsk Krai
247:
245:
244:
233:
231:
230:
220:
218:
217:
186:Total population
166:
160:
146:
117:
111:
85:
84:|topic=
82:, and specifying
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5035:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4987:
4931:
4902:Caucasus Greeks
4874:Afro-Abkhazians
4872:
4856:
4802:
4758:
4726:Kola Norwegians
4724:
4675:
4656:
4637:
4630:
4567:
4553:
4546:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4447:
4378:
4338:
4315:
4281:
4274:
4245:
4238:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4095:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4037:Siberian Tatars
4022:
3994:
3940:
3922:
3884:
3850:
3826:
3819:
3737:
3730:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3669:
3655:
3646:
3641:Baikal Cossacks
3639:
3632:
3625:
3611:
3604:
3590:
3576:
3569:
3555:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3527:
3503:
3482:
3475:
3426:
3419:
3395:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3269:
3264:
3229:
3225:Kazakh diaspora
3193:
3163:
2912:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2832:Afghan Turkmens
2823:
2816:
2794:
2788:
2743:Siberian Tatars
2667:
2592:
2586:
2582:Iranian Kazakhs
2562:Khorasani Turks
2534:
2528:
2501:
2495:
2438:Chinese Kazakhs
2420:
2414:
2397:
2396:Turkic peoples
2391:
2292:Bulgarian Turks
2268:Abkhazian Turks
2221:
2193:Afghan Turkmens
2175:
2130:
2121:Iranian Kazakhs
2116:Chinese Kazakhs
2099:
2019:
2014:
1980:Wayback Machine
1964:Wayback Machine
1936:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1007:
992:
991:
987:
979:
975:
967:
963:
949:
948:
944:
939:
934:
933:
918:
903:
897:
893:
884:
880:
875:
863:
801:
789:
711:
706:
692:, in 1930. The
578:Dzungar Khanate
563:
523:
493:Khakas language
433:Siberian Tatars
405:
399:
351:
349:
333:
331:
312:
310:
298:
296:
291:Kemerovo Oblast
284:
282:
270:
268:
256:
254:
242:
240:
228:
226:
215:
213:
181:
172:
161:
151:
141:
134:
133:
132:
115:
109:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5044:
5042:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
4998:
4997:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4892:Astrakhan Jews
4889:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4635:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:Siberian Finns
4473:
4470:Murmansk Finns
4466:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4334:Tver Karelians
4331:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3932:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:Kuban Cossacks
3644:
3637:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3539:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:Crimean Tatars
3433:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Yenisei Kyrgyz
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2893:Finnish Tatars
2890:
2884:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Crimean Tatars
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Chinese Uzbeks
2454:
2453:
2452:
2443:Chinese Kyrgyz
2440:
2435:
2433:Chinese Tatars
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2382:Tunisian Turks
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Romanian Turks
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Lebanese Turks
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Egyptian Turks
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Croatian Turks
2294:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2273:Algerian Turks
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2147:Chinese Kyrgyz
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2036:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:Turkic peoples
2015:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1966:
1954:
1949:
1935:
1934:External links
1932:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1895:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1816:
1796:
1784:
1765:(3): 404–416.
1745:
1733:
1726:
1706:
1699:
1677:
1664:(1): 144–169.
1644:
1637:
1617:
1601:
1585:
1578:
1558:
1551:
1531:
1524:
1504:
1497:
1477:
1461:
1454:
1434:
1427:
1407:
1400:
1380:
1373:
1353:
1337:
1330:
1310:
1303:
1283:
1276:
1256:
1249:
1229:
1222:
1202:
1191:
1179:
1172:
1152:
1145:
1126:
1114:
1068:
1039:
1032:
1012:
1005:
985:
973:
961:
941:
940:
938:
935:
932:
931:
891:
877:
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
862:
859:
858:
857:
846:
835:
800:
797:
788:
785:
761:
760:
733:Haplogroup R1a
730:
710:
707:
705:
702:
562:
559:
522:
519:
512:Yenisei Kyrgyz
468:
467:
421:
420:
416:
415:
393:Predominantly
390:
389:
385:
384:
374:
373:
369:
368:
365:
346:
345:
342:
328:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:Irkutsk Oblast
308:
294:
280:
266:
252:
238:
210:
209:
198:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
167:
153:
152:
149:
139:
136:
135:
131:
130:
123:
112:
90:
87:
75:adding a topic
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5043:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4994:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Pontic Greeks
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Mountain Jews
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:North Koreans
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4555:Volga Germans
4552:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4537:Georgian Jews
4535:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:Ingrian Finns
4460:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:Bukharan Jews
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:Kalmak Tatars
4061:
4058:
4057:Eushta Tatars
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:Baraba Tatars
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:Mishar Tatars
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:Mountain Mari
3540:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3312:nationalities
3307:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3263:territories).
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Black Klobuks
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2880:(exc. Russia)
2873:
2867:
2866:Afghan Kyrgyz
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:Mishar Tatars
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:in Uzbekistan
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Serbian Turks
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Kosovan Turks
2330:
2328:
2327:Israeli Turks
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Cypriot Turks
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Bosnian Turks
2285:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Afghan Kyrgyz
2159:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:Khakas people
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:5-98704-057-4
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1846:, p. 413
1845:
1844:Khar’kov 2011
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1797:
1794:, p. 407
1793:
1792:Khar’kov 2011
1788:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1700:0-7735-2617-X
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:Millward 2007
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:(1): 98–110.
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1026:. G.K. Hall.
1025:
1024:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1002:
998:
997:
989:
986:
982:
981:Khar’kov 2011
977:
974:
970:
965:
962:
956:
952:
946:
943:
936:
929:
915:
900:
895:
892:
888:
885:Also spelled
882:
879:
872:
868:
865:
864:
860:
851:
847:
840:
836:
829:
825:
824:
823:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
798:
796:
794:
786:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
758:
757:Tagar culture
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
728:
723:
720:
719:
718:
716:
708:
703:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
671:Yenisei Turks
668:
667:Abakan Tatars
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
612:
606:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
567:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
520:
518:
515:
513:
509:
508:Tagar culture
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
413:
409:
403:
398:
397:
391:
386:
383:
379:
375:
370:
366:
363:
359:
347:
343:
341:
329:
325:
320:
309:
306:
295:
292:
281:
278:
267:
264:
253:
250:
239:
236:
225:
224:
223:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
191:80,000 (est.)
189:
184:
179:
175:
170:
165:
159:
154:
147:
128:
124:
121:
113:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
81:
80:main category
77:
76:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
4993:
4705:Montenegrins
4393:Azerbaijanis
4229:Azerbaijanis
3684:Volga Tatars
3671:Tozhu Tuvans
3513:Komi-Permyak
3470:
2903:Lipka Tatars
2776:Tozhu Tuvans
2736:Volga Tatars
2662:
2449:Akto Turkmen
2342:Libyan Turks
2302:Cretan Turks
2217:Akto Turkmen
2166:Tajik Kyrgyz
2153:Akto Turkmen
2040:Azerbaijanis
1908:
1904:
1898:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1806:
1799:
1787:
1762:
1758:
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1487:
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1464:
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1182:
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1108:
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1071:
1042:
1022:
1015:
995:
988:
976:
964:
955:the original
945:
927:
894:
886:
881:
813:
802:
790:
765:Haplogroup Q
762:
722:Haplogroup N
712:
698:
688:, a part of
675:
670:
666:
654:
644:
640:
626:ruler. The
617:
575:
572:
554:
550:
542:
538:
530:
526:
524:
516:
497:
473:
471:
394:
362:Heilongjiang
277:Tomsk Oblast
173:
168:
140:Ethnic group
102:edit summary
93:
73:
45:(April 2009)
43:
35:
4887:Armeno-Tats
4804:Ural Swedes
4690:Macedonians
4685:Lithuanians
4522:Mingrelians
4398:Belarusians
4380:Cherkesogai
4050:Chat Tatars
3546: [
3532: [
3124:Toquz Oghuz
3063:Oghuz Turks
3030:Sir-Kıvchak
2824:Afghanistan
2567:Qarai Turks
2483:Tor Uyghurs
2462:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2410:Karakalpaks
2279:Kouloughlis
2083:Karapapakhs
971:(Ukrainian)
914:hakas/tadar
906:хакас/тадар
676:During the
590:Fuyu Kyrgyz
537:. The name
461:Fuyu Kyrgyz
367:About 1,500
204:(primarily
5000:Categories
4847:Vietnamese
4832:Ukrainians
4760:Ruska Roma
4734:Pakistanis
4720:Norwegians
4677:Latgalians
4587:Hungarians
4548:Mennonites
4413:Bulgarians
4296:Tabasarans
3790:Kamchadals
3736:Indigenous
3505:Izhma Komi
3451:Kabardians
2171:Van Kyrgyz
2053:Shahsevans
1868:(5): 400.
937:References
510:, and the
176:Khakas in
40:in Russian
4978:Pumpokols
4793:Spaniards
4768:Romanians
4700:Moldovans
4647:Krymchaks
4582:Hamshenis
4501:Adjarians
4495:Georgians
4443:Estonians
4388:Assyrians
4374:Armenians
4364:Americans
4329:Besermyan
4247:Kubachins
4172:Chamalals
4151:Bagvalals
4013:Kumandins
3942:Hamnigans
3898:Izhorians
3890:Northwest
3860:Nganasans
3852:Khandeyar
3747:Far North
3718:Nağaybäks
3704:Kryashens
3600:Ossetians
3592:Khandeyar
3466:Karelians
3461:Karachays
3361:Telengits
3333:Natukhajs
3198:Diasporas
3139:Xueyantuo
3129:Uriankhai
3076:Pechenegs
3069:Turkomans
3043:Kutrigurs
2715:Kryashens
2677:Kumandins
2658:Karachays
2638:Besermyan
2613:Telengits
2519:Krymchaks
2502:in Crimea
2467:Ili Turks
2060:Küresünni
1189:, p. 110.
1097:2063-8647
816:shamanism
727:Samoyedic
651:Shamanism
636:Minusinsk
624:Mongolian
605:Minusinsk
594:Manchukuo
586:Dzungaria
521:Etymology
514:culture.
485:Khakassia
429:Kumandins
408:shamanism
372:Languages
235:Khakassia
206:Khakassia
178:Khakassia
120:talk page
72:Consider
4973:Meschera
4927:Sireniki
4868:Africans
4817:Turkmens
4788:Slovenes
4744:Persians
4671:Latvians
4602:Japanese
4597:Italians
4403:Bosniaks
4311:Tsakhurs
4283:Karagash
4276:Ak Nogai
4207:Khwarshi
4179:Godoberi
4165:Botlikhs
4130:Akhvakhs
4101:Dagestan
4091:Tofalars
4008:Kamasins
3960:Negidals
3928:Far East
3913:Vepsians
3875:Yukaghir
3815:Alyutors
3785:Itelmens
3760:Chukchis
3627:Cossacks
3621:Russians
3565:Mordvins
3421:Besleney
3415:Cherkess
3391:Chechens
3381:Bashkirs
3368:Tubalars
3354:Chelkans
3348:Altaians
3340:Shapsugs
3326:Bzhedugs
3249:Turkmens
3237:Turkmeni
3094:Saragurs
3038:Kurykans
3024:Kipchaks
3009:Keraites
2994:Göktürks
2984:Dughlats
2974:Dingling
2944:Berendei
2795:Mongolia
2765:Tofalars
2729:Nağaybäk
2633:Bashkirs
2620:Tubalars
2606:Chelkans
2600:Altaians
2421:in China
2253:Tahtacıs
2246:Muhacirs
2187:Turkmens
1976:Archived
1960:Archived
1890:28678003
1882:12940914
1779:37140960
1658:Gradhiva
1124:, p. 89.
1105:26571579
1079:(2018).
1057:cite web
861:See also
820:Tengrism
799:Religion
769:Siberian
755:and the
749:Iron Age
715:paternal
704:Genetics
628:Russians
582:Dzungars
555:Xiaqiasi
412:Tengrism
388:Religion
237:: 63,643
174:Bottom:
96:provide
4943:Agrzhan
4922:Qaratay
4912:Korlaks
4852:Yazidis
4842:Uyghurs
4783:Slovaks
4739:Pamiris
4658:Kurmanj
4626:Koreans
4612:Kazakhs
4592:Indians
4542:Germans
4508:Ingiloy
4438:Dungans
4408:Britons
4359:Afghans
4265:Lezgins
4240:Kaitags
4234:Dargins
4200:Karatas
4193:Hunzibs
4186:Hinukhs
4158:Bezhtas
4109:Abazins
4086:Teleuts
4000:Siberia
3918:Votians
3865:Selkups
3810:Koryaks
3775:Dolgans
3770:Chuvans
3765:Chulyms
3738:peoples
3679:Udmurts
3571:Mokshas
3484:Abugach
3477:Koibals
3456:Kalmyks
3410:Chuvash
3405:Chukchi
3386:Buryats
3376:Balkars
3310:Titular
3261:Ottoman
3245:Iranian
3241:Afghani
3189:Mughals
3184:Hazaras
3134:Utigurs
3109:Türgesh
3084:Onogurs
3058:Nushibi
3053:Naimans
3014:Khazars
3004:Karluks
2959:Chigils
2954:Bulgars
2939:Barsils
2877:Europe
2856:Ansarlu
2802:Khotons
2760:Teleuts
2653:Dolgans
2648:Chuvash
2643:Chulyms
2628:Balkars
2572:Qashqai
2557:Khalajs
2535:in Iran
2477:Uyghurs
2200:Ansarlu
2111:Kazakhs
2025:Peoples
1110:Kyrgyz.
887:Khakass
850:Russian
839:Russian
828:Russian
659:Russian
620:vassals
580:by the
561:History
445:Tofalar
441:Teleuts
425:Chulyms
382:Russian
340:Ukraine
251:: 4,102
118:to the
100:in the
42:.
5026:Khakas
4963:Muroma
4897:Buzava
4837:Uzbeks
4812:Tajiks
4798:Swedes
4773:Rusyns
4666:Kyrgyz
4563:Greeks
4490:Gagauz
4485:French
4433:Czechs
4428:Cubans
4354:Abkhaz
4301:Talysh
4291:Rutuls
4270:Nogais
4255:Kumyks
4214:Tindis
4144:Archis
4114:Aghuls
4032:Soyots
3970:Orochs
3965:Nivkhs
3936:Evenks
3880:Yupiks
3846:Nenets
3841:Naukan
3828:Karaga
3805:Khanty
3795:Kereks
3755:Aleuts
3726:Yakuts
3689:Tatars
3665:Tuvans
3657:Pomors
3606:Digors
3586:Nenets
3578:Erzyas
3494:Khanty
3471:Khakas
3446:Ingush
3428:Ademey
3320:Adyghe
3257:Syrian
3179:Abdals
3172:Others
3159:Yabaku
3149:Yueban
3099:Shatuo
3089:Sabirs
3048:Merkit
2999:Kangly
2989:Esegel
2969:Cumans
2949:Bulaqs
2934:Basmyl
2898:Gagauz
2848:Timuri
2842:Aimaqs
2837:Afshar
2784:Yakuts
2770:Tuvans
2702:Tatars
2697:Soyots
2687:Nogais
2682:Kumyks
2669:Koibal
2663:Khakas
2593:Russia
2547:Afshar
2491:Yugurs
2405:Uzbeks
2260:Yörüks
2142:Kyrgyz
1919:
1888:
1880:
1814:
1777:
1724:
1697:
1635:
1576:
1549:
1522:
1495:
1452:
1425:
1398:
1371:
1328:
1301:
1274:
1247:
1220:
1170:
1143:
1103:
1095:
1030:
1003:
899:Khakas
779:, and
745:Bronze
682:Koibal
551:Khakas
527:Kyrgyz
506:, the
489:Russia
478:Turkic
476:are a
474:Khakas
465:Kyrgyz
449:Tuvans
378:Khakas
355:
337:
326:72,959
316:
302:
288:
274:
260:
246:
232:
222:Russia
219:
202:Russia
144:Khakas
4968:Merya
4958:Kotts
4948:Asans
4882:Ainus
4822:Turks
4778:Serbs
4749:Poles
4715:Mugat
4652:Kurds
4569:Urums
4529:Svans
4457:Finns
4449:Setos
4369:Arabs
4321:Other
4137:Andis
4124:Avars
4018:Shors
3990:Ulchs
3985:Udege
3975:Oroks
3955:Nanai
3950:Evens
3908:Setos
3870:Yughs
3836:Mansi
3821:Apuka
3780:Enets
3613:Irons
3550:]
3536:]
3518:Mansi
3253:Iraqi
3154:Yagma
3119:Torks
3114:Tuhsi
3104:Tiele
3019:Kimek
2979:Duolu
2812:Dukha
2692:Shors
2524:Urums
2472:Salar
2239:Gajal
2233:Turks
1907:[
1886:S2CID
1775:S2CID
1101:JSTOR
873:Notes
793:mtDNA
737:Altai
622:of a
543:Tadar
539:Tatar
531:Tatar
457:Soyot
453:Dukha
437:Shors
406:Also
358:China
321:: 298
307:: 401
293:: 451
279:: 664
265:: 877
169:Top:
150:Хакас
63:DeepL
4953:Chud
4827:Udis
4754:Roma
4607:Jews
4306:Tats
4260:Laks
4221:Tsez
3903:Sámi
3800:Kets
3687:(as
3523:Mari
3499:Komi
3255:and
3243:and
2924:Alat
2428:Äynu
1917:ISBN
1878:PMID
1812:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1093:ISSN
1063:link
1028:ISBN
1001:ISBN
747:and
632:gold
472:The
263:Tuva
94:must
92:You
56:View
4577:Han
4515:Laz
4024:Aba
3980:Taz
1870:doi
1767:doi
1666:doi
919:pl.
904:sg.
811:).
773:R1b
665:),
344:162
65:or
5002::
3548:ru
3534:ru
3247:)
3239:,
2929:Az
1884:.
1876:.
1866:67
1864:.
1860:.
1773:.
1763:45
1761:.
1757:.
1689:.
1662:17
1660:.
1656:.
1107:.
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1083:.
1059:}}
1055:{{
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451:,
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435:,
431:,
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3294:e
3287:t
3280:v
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1820:.
1781:.
1769::
1730:.
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1431:.
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1065:)
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759:.
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410:(
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364:)
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208:)
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