44:
533:, who appointed Khalifeh Soltan as his grand vizier on October 14. Khalifeh Soltan had at first declined the offer, but quickly alter accepted. His established bureaucratic proficiency and past knowledge were definitely the deciding factors in this reappointment, albeit it may be possible that Abbas II recalled him into duty in part with the goal of compressing the discontent about the scarcity of the positions given to men of religion under his predecessor. The
416:
542:
339:
He was, however, in 1632, disgraced and exiled by the ruthless newly-crowned shah Safi. Later, in 1645, Khalifeh Soltan was re-appointed as grand vizier by the latter's son and successor, Abbas II, whom he became a close companion of, and gained considerable influence. Khalifeh Soltan later died in 5
574:
Khalifeh Soltan is also said to have assembled constant public gatherings for people with appeals and gripes, a routine that was cancelled under his successors. He additionally demonstrated to be an insightful diplomat with the deputies of the foreign naval companies. Khalifeh Soltan was chosen as a
553:
Khalifeh Soltan's actions during his second term as grand vizier are much better described and unveils a complex identity. Committing up to his notoriety as a dedicated man and a cleric, he started his second term with an operation countering "sinful behaviour", which targeted betting, prostitution,
476:
However, this was not the case; Khalifeh Soltan, enraged by his soldiers treatment of the monks, threatened to kill the officer who led the soldiers. The monks, however, urged
Khalifeh Soltan to spare him, which he did. Khalifeh Soltan and his officials then began asking the monks several questions
537:
trader
Winninx, who was in Isfahan for transactions with the royal court at that time, commented the following about the situation; "He first refused to accept the post claiming to be too old and not competent enough to carry out the task. However, everybody expected him to accept the function.
562:
implies that
Khalifeh Soltan was forced to drink against his will by the shah, which is probable. A year earlier (1648), Khalifeh Soltan had accompanied Abbas II during his expedition against the Mughals, which ended in a victory for the Safavids, who managed to capture
509:, Khalifeh Soltan was the composer of that work, which was written between 1645–1654. In 1638/9, Khalifeh Soltan may have returned to Isfahan. However, it is known that by 1645 he was living in the city, after having performed a pilgrimage to
505:, while his four sons, who belonged to the Safavid royal house through their mother, were blinded. During his exile in Qom, he focused in expertise and making observations on several valuable texts. According to the person who edited the
391:(r. 1359–1362), they still weren't one of the leading families of Isfahan yet. But they were still affluent and distinguished enough to intermarry with local well-known families. According to the Safavid court historian
356:, where he grew up; his father Mirza Rafi al-Din Muhammad was a prominent aristocrat who occupied high offices in the Safavid Empire, and belonged to a family known as the "Shahristani sayyids", which was descended from
558:, but did not stop Khalifeh Soltan from showing (more virtuous) mystical tendencies, or from becoming one of Abbas II's close companions after the shah started drinking in 1649/50. The contemporary Persian historian
336:, Khalifeh Soltan was a well-educated man of letters, who played an important role in the Iranian clergy affairs, and also later in the Safavid administration, when he was appointed as grand vizier in 1623/4.
469:. The soldiers inspected the convent, and then beat the monks and took them to Khalifeh Soltan. The monks thought they were going to be killed, and supposedly were excited that they were going to be
43:
1211:
457:
On 24 March 1626, an event occurred that "portended tragedy and turned to comedy". On that day, Khalifeh Soltan, who was still new to the grand vizier post, sent 200 soldiers to the
501:, who in 1632 executed and exiled most of the officers who had served his grandfather, which included Khalifeh Soltan, who was dismissed on February 14 and thereafter exiled to
1204:
431:
as an outcome of the cheerful circumstance, which was, however, declined. This demonstrates
Khalifeh Soltan's early passion in getting a role in the state bureaucracy.
1560:
517:
of Mecca, who described him as a "man of great scholarship and perspicacity", and someone with whom he had had "many enjoyable sessions of learned discussions".
427:
On
November 28, 1607, Khalifeh Soltan married shah Abbas I's third daughter, Khan-Agha Begum. After the marriage, Khalifeh Soltan asked for the governorship of
1530:
1197:
372:
descent, whose ancestor, Amir Nezam al-Din, was forced to settle in the Golbar quarter of
Isfahan in the 15th century. Khalifeh Soltan was thus related to
1540:
626:
Khalifeh Soltan's four sons, whom were all blinded in 1632 by Safi, were due to this not able to hold any post. They did, however, become renowned
1113:
945:
554:
and wine drinking-activities that were normal in coffee houses and taverns. The operation was mainly aimed against well-known forms of
1051:
974:
446:
to capture it. Furthermore, during this period, the
Armenians suffered from persecutions by Abbas I. In late 1624, after celebrating
1535:
1072:
1027:
995:
1062:
1458:
1258:
1220:
1167:
1136:
296:
129:
69:
434:
Khalifeh Soltan was later in 1623/4 appointed by the shah as his grand vizier. When
Khalifeh Soltan became grand vizier,
352:
Khalifeh Soltan's full name was Sayyed Ala al-Din Hoseyn al-Hoseyni
Marashi Amoli Isfahani; he was born in ca. 1592/3 in
1450:
659:
Khalifeh Soltan also had several daughters—in 1651/2, one of his daughters married the son of the minister of religion (
399:
1498:
559:
1565:
1482:
1402:
1378:
1330:
454:
to suppress a rebellion, thus leaving the young
Khalifeh Soltan in Isfahan, to take care of the Safavid affairs.
439:
1555:
1474:
1442:
466:
1362:
1314:
1290:
1354:
1322:
1306:
1466:
387:
Even though the Khalifeh sayyid family was renowned of being descendants of the celebrated Marashi ruler
1545:
1434:
1346:
664:
1298:
361:
1550:
641:
640:
of his time. He had married the Safavid princess Zobeydeh Khanum, who was the daughter of the later
575:
representative for the wealthy and pure-blooded Iranian clerical elite. He possessed the village of
1490:
1386:
1338:
1129:
392:
381:
377:
110:
1266:
1189:
1370:
1282:
1250:
1242:
1091:
648:(r. 1694–1722). She bore him Mirza Mohammad Baqer and Mir Sayyed Morteza, who both served as the
633:
546:
530:
318:
154:
1274:
489:
at Basra, which were considered contrary to Persian interests." He then let the Carmelites go.
1109:
1068:
1047:
1023:
991:
970:
951:
941:
714:
486:
451:
373:
310:
94:
49:
1103:
1041:
1017:
667:. Another daughter was married to Mirza Mohsen Razavi, whilst a third one was married to the
380:, a Marashi princess who had fled to the Safavid court and married the previous Safavid shah
1150:
260:
122:
420:
365:
357:
300:
292:
240:
133:
73:
340:
March 1654 in his ancestral homeland of Mazandaran due to illness, and was succeeded by
1171:
1140:
498:
314:
98:
1006:
1524:
1234:
1082:
Floor, Willem (2005), "A Note on The Grand Vizierate in Seventeenth Century Persia",
645:
1426:
1181:
1037:
669:
607:
478:
388:
341:
178:
415:
985:
964:
935:
564:
534:
538:
Khalifeh Soltan was universally liked and considered to be an upright person."
17:
1506:
595:
462:
395:, "The Khalifeh family had held estates in the Isfahan area for generations."
333:
215:
1410:
1160:
615:
576:
526:
166:
594:
After having been ill for 40 days, Khalifeh Soltan died on 5 March 1654 in
541:
568:
369:
329:
211:
1095:
1064:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Timurid and Safavid periods
584:
458:
435:
402:, who later, like himself and their father, would occupy high offices.
353:
199:
611:
588:
555:
514:
482:
470:
447:
428:
325:
364:
order. Khalifeh Soltan's mother belonged to a family known as the "
955:
628:
599:
510:
443:
603:
580:
305:
1193:
477:
about Christianity. He then discovered that the monks were not
502:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
598:, the homeland of his ancestors. His body was then taken to
1067:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–351.
937:
Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who became an Iranian Legend
966:
Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan
27:
Iranian statesman, cleric and grand vizier (c.1592–1654)
1084:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
814:
812:
810:
513:. During his pilgrimage, he had met Ottaqi Efendi, the
497:
Abbas I died in 1629 and was succeeded by his grandson
841:
839:
742:
740:
715:"الحاشیة علی معالم الاصول؛ الحاشیة علی معالم الدین"
229:
221:
205:
193:
188:
172:
160:
150:
128:
116:
104:
90:
68:
34:
1108:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 1–253.
1046:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–288.
987:Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran
1205:
286:
276:
8:
1105:Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800
442:, while a Safavid army was marching towards
1061:Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid period".
606:, where he was buried. He was succeeded by
481:monks, whom he had been advised to move to
1212:
1198:
1190:
1123:
1011:. Vol. XV, Fasc. 4. pp. 382–384.
940:. London, UK: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
789:
59:, opaque watercolor, ink and gold on paper
42:
31:
1019:Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire
540:
414:
411:First term as grand vizier (1623/4-1632)
295:statesman and cleric, who served as the
1005:Matthee, Rudi (2010). "ḴALIFA SOLṬĀN".
818:
777:
706:
521:Second term as grand vizier (1645–1654)
917:
857:
731:
423:at the appointment of Khalifeh Soltan.
313:(r. 1588–1629), the latter's grandson
1561:17th-century people from Safavid Iran
905:
893:
881:
869:
845:
830:
801:
746:
525:On 11 October 1645, the grand vizier
7:
398:Khalifeh Soltan had a brother named
1531:Grand viziers of the Safavid Empire
1221:Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire
1090:(2), Harrassowitz Verlag: 435–481,
656:under their cousin Soltan Hossein.
287:
277:
264:
236:Mirza Rafi al-Din Muhammad (father)
1102:Nashat, Guity; Beck, Lois (2003).
644:(r. 1666–1694), and the sister of
25:
529:was murdered under the orders of
328:family with origins in the royal
1541:17th-century Iranian politicians
579:on the road linking Isfahan and
48:Portrait of Khalifeh Soltan, by
636:, was one of the most dominant
1499:Mohammad Ali Khan Qulir Aqassi
1022:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–281.
990:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–218.
969:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–371.
1:
1259:Jalal al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi
271:March 1654), better known as
267:) (c.1592 – 5
53:
1459:Mohammad Mo'men Khan Shamlu
400:Mirza Qavam al-Din Mohammad
1582:
1016:Newman, Andrew J. (2008).
673:Morteza Qoli Khan Shamlu.
583:, and he had an important
1483:Mohammad Qoli Khan Shamlu
1403:Mirza Taleb Khan Ordubadi
1379:Mirza Taleb Khan Ordubadi
1331:Mirza Shokrollah Isfahani
1230:
1178:
1165:
1157:
1147:
1134:
1126:
250:
184:
139:
79:
64:
41:
1536:Politicians from Isfahan
1475:Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani
1443:Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh
1363:Mirza Lotf Allah Shirazi
1315:Jamal al-Din Ali Tabrizi
1291:Mir Enayat Allah Khuzani
467:Catholic religious order
324:A member of a prominent
257:Sayyed Ala al-Din Hoseyn
1043:Iran under the Safavids
984:Babaie, Sussan (2004).
1467:Shahqoli Khan Zanganeh
1451:Mohammad Taher Qazvini
963:Matthee, Rudi (2011).
790:Nashat & Beck 2003
550:
424:
1435:Mirza Mohammad Karaki
1355:Mırza Mohammad Monshi
1323:Sayyed Hasan Farahani
665:Mirza Mohammad Karaki
632:. One of these sons,
544:
418:
360:, the founder of the
281:), and also known as
1008:Encyclopædia Iranica
934:Blow, David (2009).
317:(r. 1629–1642), and
1491:Fath-Ali Khan Qajar
1387:Salman Khan Ustajlu
1339:Mirza Salman Jaberi
1130:Salman Khan Ustajlu
884:, pp. 466–467.
804:, pp. 447–448.
780:, pp. 383–384.
689: Also spelled
493:Dismissal and exile
450:, Abbas I left for
382:Mohammad Khodabanda
378:Khayr al-Nisa Begum
376:, whose mother was
265:سید علاء الدین حسین
243:noblewoman (mother)
111:Salman Khan Ustajlu
1371:Hatem Beg Ordubadi
1347:Mirza Hedayatollah
1283:Qadi Jahan Qazvini
1251:Mirza Shah Hossein
1243:Mahmud Jan Daylami
646:Shah Soltan Hoseyn
634:Mirza Sayyed Hasan
551:
438:had recently been
425:
288:سلطانالعلماء آملی
1518:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1307:Ma'sum Beg Safavi
1303:
1299:Mir Sharif Shiraz
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1225:
1188:
1187:
1179:Succeeded by
1148:Succeeded by
1115:978-0-252-07121-8
947:978-1-84511-989-8
254:
253:
16:(Redirected from
1573:
1566:People from Amol
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1223:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1158:Preceded by
1151:Mirza Talib Khan
1127:Preceded by
1124:
1119:
1098:
1078:
1057:
1033:
1012:
1001:
980:
959:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
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867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
834:
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799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
750:
744:
735:
729:
723:
722:
711:
684:
507:Dastur al-wuzarā
384:(r. 1578–1587).
366:Khalifeh sayyids
321:(r. 1642–1666).
290:
289:
280:
279:
270:
266:
189:Personal details
175:
163:
144:
123:Mirza Talib Khan
119:
107:
84:
58:
55:
46:
32:
21:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1556:Khalifeh family
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1419:Khalifeh Soltan
1395:Khalifeh Soltan
1286:(1533/4–1550/1)
1226:
1218:
1184:
1175:
1163:
1153:
1144:
1132:
1122:
1116:
1101:
1081:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1036:
1030:
1015:
1004:
998:
983:
977:
962:
948:
933:
929:
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916:
912:
904:
900:
892:
888:
880:
876:
868:
864:
856:
852:
844:
837:
829:
825:
817:
808:
800:
796:
788:
784:
776:
753:
745:
738:
730:
726:
713:
712:
708:
704:
698:
695:Khalifeh Sultan
681:
679:
642:Shah Suleiman I
624:
587:constructed in
549:(r. 1642–1666).
523:
495:
413:
408:
393:Iskandar Munshi
368:", a family of
358:Shah Nimatullah
350:
283:Soltan al-Ulama
273:Khalifeh Soltan
268:
246:
225:Khan-Agha Begum
210:
198:
173:
161:
145:
140:
117:
105:
97:
85:
80:
60:
56:
37:
36:Khalifeh Soltan
28:
23:
22:
18:Khalifeh Sultan
15:
12:
11:
5:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:Nader Qoli Beg
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1366:(1589/90-1591)
1360:
1358:(1586-1589/90)
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:Safavid Empire
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1145:1623/4 – 1632
1141:Safavid Empire
1133:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1099:
1079:
1073:
1058:
1053:978-0521042512
1052:
1034:
1028:
1013:
1002:
996:
981:
976:978-0857731814
975:
960:
946:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:
920:, p. 143.
910:
908:, p. 463.
898:
896:, p. 467.
886:
874:
872:, p. 455.
862:
850:
848:, p. 451.
835:
833:, p. 450.
823:
806:
794:
792:, p. 158.
782:
751:
749:, p. 448.
736:
724:
705:
703:
700:
691:Khalifa Sultan
678:
675:
661:sadr-i mamalik
654:sadr-i mamalik
650:sadr-i khasseh
623:
620:
522:
519:
494:
491:
485:, "because of
421:Safavid Empire
412:
409:
407:
404:
349:
346:
252:
251:
248:
247:
245:
244:
237:
233:
231:
227:
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207:
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195:
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186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
137:
136:
134:Safavid Empire
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
77:
76:
74:Safavid Empire
66:
65:
62:
61:
50:Mo'en Mosavver
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1578:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1398:(1623/4–1632)
1396:
1393:
1390:(1621–1623/4)
1388:
1385:
1382:(1610/1-1621)
1380:
1377:
1374:(1591-1610/1)
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1278:(1531-1533/4)
1276:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1235:Amir Zakariya
1233:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1074:9780521200943
1070:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:Savory, Roger
1035:
1031:
1029:9780857716613
1025:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1003:
999:
997:9781860647215
993:
989:
988:
982:
978:
972:
968:
967:
961:
957:
953:
949:
943:
939:
938:
932:
931:
926:
919:
914:
911:
907:
902:
899:
895:
890:
887:
883:
878:
875:
871:
866:
863:
860:, p. 41.
859:
854:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
827:
824:
821:, p. 45.
820:
815:
813:
811:
807:
803:
798:
795:
791:
786:
783:
779:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
734:, p. 54.
733:
728:
725:
721:(in Persian).
720:
716:
710:
707:
701:
699:
696:
692:
688:
683:
676:
674:
672:
671:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
570:
566:
561:
557:
548:
547:Shah Abbas II
545:The court of
543:
539:
536:
532:
528:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
474:
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468:
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460:
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430:
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417:
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405:
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396:
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115:
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109:
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100:
96:
93:
89:
83:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1546:1590s births
1427:Mohammad Beg
1418:
1394:
1267:Jafar Savaji
1182:Mohammad Beg
1176:1645 – 1654
1168:Grand vizier
1166:
1137:Grand vizier
1135:
1104:
1087:
1083:
1063:
1042:
1018:
1007:
986:
965:
936:
913:
901:
889:
877:
865:
853:
826:
819:Matthee 2011
797:
785:
778:Matthee 2010
727:
718:
709:
694:
690:
686:
682:
680:
670:qurchi-bashi
668:
660:
658:
653:
649:
637:
627:
625:
608:Mohammad Beg
593:
573:
552:
524:
506:
496:
475:
456:
433:
426:
397:
389:Mir-i Buzurg
386:
374:Shah Abbas I
351:
342:Mohammad Beg
338:
323:
304:
297:grand vizier
282:
272:
256:
255:
209:5 March 1654
179:Mohammad Beg
174:Succeeded by
141:
130:Grand vizier
118:Succeeded by
81:
70:Grand vizier
29:
1551:1654 deaths
1510:(1729–1736)
1502:(1726-1729)
1494:(1722–1729)
1486:(1721–1722)
1478:(1716–1720)
1470:(1707-1716)
1462:(1699–1707)
1454:(1691–1699)
1446:(1669–1689)
1438:(1661–1669)
1430:(1654–1661)
1422:(1645–1654)
1414:(1633–1645)
1406:(1632–1633)
1350:(1583–1586)
1342:(1577–1583)
1334:(1576–1577)
1302:(1562–1566)
1294:(1533–1535)
1270:(1524–1531)
1262:(1523–1524)
1254:(1514–1523)
1246:(1502–1507)
1238:(1501–1507)
1224:(1501–1736)
918:Babaie 2004
858:Babaie 2004
732:Newman 2008
719:cgie.org.ir
479:Augustinian
419:Map of the
362:Nimatullahi
278:خلیفه سلطان
162:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
86:1623/4–1632
57: 1650
1525:Categories
956:2009464064
906:Floor 2005
894:Floor 2005
882:Floor 2005
870:Floor 2005
846:Floor 2005
831:Floor 2005
802:Floor 2005
747:Floor 2005
702:References
596:Mazandaran
487:Portuguese
463:Carmelites
334:Mazandaran
332:family of
291:), was an
216:Mazandaran
1411:Saru Taqi
1275:Nur Kamal
1161:Saru Taqi
622:Offspring
560:Nasrabadi
527:Saru Taqi
406:Biography
167:Saru Taqi
146:1645–1654
142:In office
82:In office
1326:(?–1576)
1318:(1568–?)
1310:(?-1568)
1096:43382107
1040:(2007).
618:origin.
616:Armenian
577:Golnabad
569:Qandahar
531:Abbas II
471:martyred
440:captured
319:Abbas II
239:Unnamed
155:Abbas II
91:Monarchs
1170:of the
1139:of the
927:Sources
585:madrasa
461:of the
459:convent
452:Georgia
436:Baghdad
370:Marashi
354:Isfahan
348:Origins
330:Marashi
311:Abbas I
301:Safavid
299:of the
293:Iranian
261:Persian
241:Marashi
230:Parents
200:Isfahan
151:Monarch
132:of the
95:Abbas I
72:of the
1112:
1094:
1071:
1050:
1026:
994:
973:
954:
944:
685:
612:Muslim
589:Qazvin
556:Sufism
515:shaykh
483:Shiraz
448:Nowruz
429:Tabriz
326:Sayyid
303:king (
269:
222:Spouse
212:Ashraf
197:1592/3
1092:JSTOR
677:Notes
638:ulama
629:ulama
600:Najaf
535:Dutch
511:Mecca
444:Basra
1110:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1048:ISBN
1024:ISBN
992:ISBN
971:ISBN
952:LCCN
942:ISBN
693:and
652:and
610:, a
604:Iraq
581:Yazd
567:and
565:Bost
499:Safi
465:, a
315:Safi
306:shah
206:Died
194:Born
99:Safi
1088:155
614:of
602:in
503:Qom
1527::
1086:,
950:.
838:^
809:^
754:^
739:^
717:.
687:a:
663:)
591:.
571:.
473:.
344:.
309:)
263::
214:,
54:c.
52:,
1213:e
1206:t
1199:v
1118:.
1077:.
1056:.
1032:.
1000:.
979:.
958:.
697:.
285:(
275:(
259:(
20:)
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