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in the year: the first at the late dry season, when average high temperatures consistently exceed 40 °C (104 °F) from April to June, and the second at the early dry season, when average high temperatures exceed 39 °C (102 °F) in
September and October. Temperatures cool off somewhat during the night, with Khartoum's lowest average low temperature of the year, in January, just above 15 °C (59 °F). Khartoum is one of the hottest major cities on Earth, with annual mean temperatures hovering around 30 °C (86 °F). The city also has very warm winters. In no month does the average monthly high temperature fall below 30 °C (86 °F). This is something not seen in other major cities with hot desert climates, such as
1086:, were mostly southern Sudanese whom the government feared could be potential rebel sympathizers. Around 425,000 people were placed in five "Peace Camps" in the desert an hour's drive from Khartoum. The camps were watched over by heavily armed security guards, many relief agencies were banned from assisting, and "the nearest food was at a market four miles away, a vast journey in the desert heat." Many residents were reduced to having only burlap sacks as housing. The intentional displacement was part of a large urban renewal plan backed by the housing minister, Sharaf Bannaga.
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1285:'s vast semi-arid areas. The climate is extremely dry for most of the year, with about eight months when average rainfall is lower than 5 mm (0.20 in). The very long dry season is itself divided into a warm, very dry season between November and February, as well as a very hot, dry season between March and May. During this part of the year, hot, dry continental
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goes northerly. Average annual rainfall is very low, with only 121.3 mm (4.78 in) of precipitation. Khartoum records on average six days with 10 mm (0.39 in) or more and 19 days with 1 mm (0.039 in) or more of rainfall. The highest temperatures occur during two periods
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Khartoum's unique history and cultural significance have inspired literary works that explore its past, present, and future. For example, in "Reading
Khartoum," the city is depicted as a space shaped by movement, political instability, and socio-cultural changes, resulting in underlying layers of
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Among the city's industries are printing, glass manufacturing, food processing, and textiles. Petroleum products are now produced in the far north of
Khartoum state, providing fuel and jobs for the city. One of Sudan's largest refineries is located in northern Khartoum.
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Almost 250,000 Syrians lived in
Khartoum as of 2019, representing 5% of the total population of the city. Most are young men who have fled war in Syria. Sudan was the only country in the world to accept travelers carrying a Syrian passport who lacked a visa.
1114:
in the capital. Order was finally restored after southern
Sudanese politicians and tribal leaders sent strong messages to the rioters. The death toll was at least 24, as youths from southern Sudan attacked northern Sudanese and clashed with security forces.
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Khartoum's transportation is limited to the vehicular road system, with buses and personal vehicles comprising the main types of vehicles. As with many cities in the continent, parts of
Khartoum are connected through privately owned buses.
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Upper second school and high school. In these three the school methods add some main academic subjects such as chemistry, biology, physics, and geography. There are three grades in this level. The students' ages are about 14–15 to
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The very irregular, very brief, rainy season lasts about 1 month as the maximum rainfall is recorded in August, with about 48 mm (1.9 in). The rainy season is characterized by a seasonal reverse of wind regimes, when the
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is spread over several blocks in the center of
Khartoum proper just south of the Great Mosque (Mesjid al-Kabir) and the minibus station. It is divided into separate sections, including one focused entirely on gold.
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Elementary school. The first grade pupils enter at the age of 6–7. It consists of 8 grades, after which, at 13–14 years old, students are ready to take the certificate exams and enter high school.
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meanings and ambiguity. Arabic-written poetry also offers a personalized glimpse of the city, reflecting its distinct cultural appearance and setting it apart from other Arab and
African cities.
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Afra Mall is located in the southern suburb of
Arkeweet. The Afra Mall has a supermarket, retail outlets, coffee shops, a bowling alley, movie theaters, and a children's playground.
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Since independence, the people of Sudan have introduced new infrastructure and technology, which has led to new and innovative building concepts, ideas and construction techniques.
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1020:. Many Eritrean and Ethiopian refugees assimilated into society, while others settled in large slums on the city's outskirts. Since the mid-1980s, large numbers of refugees from
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forces and a massacre of the defending Anglo-Egyptian garrison. In 1898 it was reoccupied by
British forces and was the seat of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan's government until 1956.
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The architecture of Khartoum reflects the city's history since the early 1820s and is marked by both native Sudanese, Turkish, British and modern buildings. In general, the
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Zerboni, Andrea; Brandolini, Filippo; Mariani, Guido S.; Perego, Alessandro; Salvatori, Sandro; Usai, Donatella; Pelfini, Manuela; Williams, Martin A.J. (28 July 2021).
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means "we have acquired" and that the geographical location of Khartoum is where Maasai oral tradition claims that the ancestors of the Maasai first acquired
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705:(as is the pronunciation in various Dinka dialects), translating to "place where rivers meet". This is supported by historical accounts which place the
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Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Khartoum was the destination of hundreds of thousands of refugees fleeing conflicts in neighboring nations such as
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in the country. This has changed as major economic developments take place in other parts of the country, like oil exploration in the south, the
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document, declassified in 2006, concluded: "The Khartoum operation was planned and carried out with the full knowledge and personal approval of
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in 2011 affected the economy of Sudan negatively). The center of the city has tree-lined streets. Khartoum has the highest concentration of
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killed two people and injured another person. The Sudanese government claimed that the explosion was the result of an Israeli airstrike.
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906:. The siege ended in a massacre of the Anglo-Egyptian garrison when on 26 January 1885 the heavily damaged city fell to the Mahdists.
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held 10 hostages at the Saudi Arabian embassy, five of them diplomats. The US ambassador, the US deputy ambassador, and the Belgian
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788:), which was cultivated extensively in Egypt for its oil to be used as fuel. Some scholars speculate that the word derives from the
444:
1103:
1075:. The factory's destruction created diplomatic tension between the U.S. and Sudan. The factory ruins are now a tourist attraction.
1277:) with a dry season occurring during winter, typical of the Saharo-Sahelian zone, which marks the progressive passage between the
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Me against my brother : at war in Somalia, Sudan, and Rwanda : a journalist reports from the battlefields of Africa
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connects Tuti Island with Khartoum. Prior to the construction of the Tuti Bridge in 2008, residents of Tuti Island relied on
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2712:"Sudan: States, Major Cities, Towns & Agglomeration - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
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was a slave trader and the al-Zibar Basha street leads to the military base where the 2019 Khartoum massacre took place.
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2135:(SPLA), the Government of Sudan began a massive development project. In 2007, the biggest projects in Khartoum were the
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under construction. Several national and cultural institutions are in Khartoum and its metropolitan area, including the
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2519:, opened in 2000, is located in the former Anglican All Saints' cathedral on Sharia al-Jama'a, next to the historical
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of the Egyptian government, leaving the administration of Sudan in the hands of the Egyptians. At the outbreak of the
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Khartoum is the main location for most of Sudan's top educational bodies. There are four main levels of education:
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Khartoum is relatively flat, at elevation 385 m (1,263 ft), as the Nile flows northeast past Omdurman to
1155:, where over 100 dissidents were murdered (the government said 61 were killed), hundreds more injured and 70 women
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3697:"The Khartoum-Omdurman conurbation: a growing megacity at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile Rivers"
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2488:. Founded in 1971, it contains works from different epochs of Sudanese history. Among the exhibits are two
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Ten Years in Abyssinia, and Sixteen Years in Syria, being the Autobiography of Theophilus Waldmeier.
1200:, the last two of which the RSF claimed to have captured. Gunfire and clashes were also reported at
880:, who had just incorporated Sudan into his realm. Originally, Khartoum served as an outpost for the
709:
homeland in central Sudan (around present-day Khartoum) as recently as the 13th-17th centuries A.D.
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In the 21st century, Khartoum developed based on Sudan's oil wealth (although the independence of
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6000:
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Two Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps Affecting Ficus sycamorus (L.) Fruits in Khartoum State (Thesis)
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On 15 April 2023, fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF broke out across Sudan,
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was arrested during the coup, and held along with other cabinet members in an unknown location.
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750:), probably referring to the narrow strip of land extending between the Blue and White Niles.
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and day-care. It begins in the age of 3–4, consists of 1-2 grades, (depending on the parents).
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that left at least 7 dead, triggering protests and calls for a general strike. Prime minister
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Higher education. There are several universities and colleges in Khartoum, including the
479:. With a population of 6,344,348, Khartoum's metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan.
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summit of 28–29 March 2006, during which they elected Sudan the Arab League presidency.
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The Ethnographic Museum is located on Sharia al-Jama'a, close to the Mac Nimir Bridge.
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In 1821, Khartoum was established 24 km (15 mi) north of the ancient city of
713:
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On 1 July 2020, activists demanded that al-Zibar Basha street in Khartoum be renamed.
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Sudan's Blood Memory: The Legacy of War, Ethnicity, and Slavery in Early South Sudan
6541:
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Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
3096:
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
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summit of 18–22 July 1978 was held in Khartoum, during which Sudan was awarded the
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298:
60:
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1055:. He lived there until 1996, when he was banished from the country. Following the
510:
is a tripartite metropolis consisting of Khartoum proper and linked by bridges to
104:
4478:. Khartoum, Sudan: University of Khartoum department of Zoology. pp. 20–22.
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1021:
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873:
803:
576:, the British attempted to evacuate Anglo-Egyptian garrisons from Sudan but the
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In 2011, Sudan opened the Hotel Section and part of the food court of the new,
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During World War II, the Italian Empire attempted to advance into Sudan from
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Khartoum is located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile.
1234:
1192:. Fighting was reported at the presidential palace, the RSF's headquarters,
888:. Later, it became the administrative center and official capital of Sudan.
499:
495:
367:
4685:
4668:
4348:
3468:"Curfew in capital as Sudanese army clash near Khartoum with Darfur rebels"
2711:
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Khartoum has a number of bridges across both tributaries of the Nile. The
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sought to remove half the population from the city. The residents, deemed
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361:(the latter more properly designates a Mesolithic archaeological stratum)
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3996:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 773.
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Al Qasr Street and Al Jamhoriyah Street are considered the most famous
1307:
1009:
354:
17:
3061:
Shukri, Hasan (August 1966). "Khartoum and Tuti 'Shreen Munz Qarnan".
2742:"Sudan Facts on Largest Cities, Populations, Symbols - Worldatlas.com"
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3628:"'Decolonise and rename' streets of Uganda and Sudan, activists urge"
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30:
This article is about the capital city of Sudan. For other uses, see
3398:
75:
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Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
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Khartoum is home to one of the oldest botanical gardens in Africa,
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Burke, Samuel Okiror Jason; Salih, Zeinab Mohammed (1 July 2020).
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761:'s expedition, thought the name was most probably from the Arabic
476:
273:
4108:. 3 September 2014. pp. 13–14 Oil refineries. Archived from
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5978:
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5250:
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4216:"Revitalization of Greater Khartoum Urban Transportation System"
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1111:
1005:
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3816:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification"
3666:"Sudan's capital locked down after coup triggers deadly unrest"
2508:, respectively, but relocated to Khartoum upon the flooding of
2411:
span the Blue Nile, connecting Khartoum to Khartoum North. The
3985:
3211:. London, United Kingdom: Transaction Publishers. p. 29.
2234:
2227:
Tower. The Mall/Shopping section is still under construction.
1122:
summit of 16–24 January 2006 was held in Khartoum; as was the
820:, "meeting". Sociologist Vincent J. Donovan notes that in the
540:) to the west. The place where the two Niles meet is known as
4409:"Designs for the Cathedral Church of All Saints, Khartoum..."
4264:"Public transport crisis bothers citizens in Sudan's capital"
4135:"Sudan Shopping and Districts (Sudan, SD, North-East Africa)"
3399:"Decisions & Declarations of the Assembly; African Union"
3368:"World | Africa | Riots after Sudan VP Garang dies"
2458:
reflects a wide diversity in its shapes, materials, and use.
2170:
state and White Nile Sugar Project in Central Sudan, and the
1293:, sweep over the region; the weather is stable and very dry.
1141:'s government. The Sudanese government held off the assault.
802:", Atum being the Nubian and Egyptian god of creation. Other
689:
is uncertain. Scholars posit that the name derives from the
424:
3589:"Sudanese protesters demand justice following mass killings"
3528:"PHOTOS: Sudan capital after today's attack from Darfur JEM"
967:
were murdered. The remaining hostages were released. A 1973
415:
4723:
Kidnapped, tortured and thrown in jail: my 70 days in Sudan
4562:"Former Ghana coach Kwesi Appiah takes over at SC Khartoum"
4189:
2419:
span the White Nile, connecting Khartoum to Omdurman. The
2372:, the airport is still located in the heart of the city.
1110:
in late July 2005, was followed by three days of violent
876:, by Ismail Kamil Pasha, the third son of Egypt's ruler,
941:, with the end goal of capturing Khartoum. However, the
4596:
FIFA (International Federation of Association Football)
1177:
On 26 October 2021, the city was locked down following
506:. Divided by these two parts of the Nile, the Khartoum
115:
From top: night view of Khartoum, Khartoum Mosque, the
3144:"The Seizure of the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Khartoum"
587:
In 1956, the city was designated as the capital of an
4538:. Africa.reuters.com. 9 February 2009. Archived from
3587:
Burke, Jason; Salih, Zeinab Mohammed (13 July 2019).
978:
In 1977, the first oil pipeline between Khartoum and
793:
445:
412:
4164:
3814:
Peel, M. C.; B. L. Finlayson; T. A. McMahon (2007).
3082:
Christianity Rediscovered: An Epistle from the Masai
2779:(17th ed.). Demographia. May 2021. p. 42.
1000:
Government House (1936); now the Presidential Palace
467:
421:
6454:
6372:
6289:
6226:
3939:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from
3112:. Cape Town, South Africa: Christian Liberty Books.
3032:"Beja scholars and the creativity of powerlessness"
3004:Walkley, C. E. J. (1935). "The Story of Khartoum".
2897:"Sudan's RSF Clashes with Army in Khartoum Airport"
1163:(RSF) soldiers in order to forcefully disperse the
427:
418:
383:
366:
353:
342:
331:
320:
315:
307:
296:
291:
279:
261:
44:
2360:Khartoum is home to the largest airport in Sudan,
3330:"Sudan Is Undeterred in Drive to Expel Squatters"
2407:(also known as the Armed Forces Bridge), and the
4039:"Sudan and UNDP launch Millennium Goals project"
2554:Khartoum is home to several clubs including the
921:defeated the Mahdist forces defending the city.
4469:"2 - Materials and Methods, Site of collection"
4214:Bannaga, Sharaf Eldin Ibrahim (11 April 2018).
4099:"Country Analysis Brief: Sudan and South Sudan"
3904:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3133:, britannica.com, USA, accessed on 30 June 2019
952:summit was held in Khartoum on 29 August 1967.
580:in 1884 resulted in the capture of the city by
6090:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
5711:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
4657:, britannica.com, USA, accessed on 7 July 2019
3874:"World Weather Information Service – Khartoum"
1078:In November 1991, the government of President
6119:
5742:
4939:
4757:
3431:A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East
1242:) is near the middle of the Nile river system
1151:On 3 June 2019, Khartoum was the site of the
8:
5244:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4190:"Sudan University of Science and Technology"
4013:The Project on Middle East Political Science
1137:attacked the city with the goal of toppling
768:
726:
641:Khartoum is an economic and trade center in
549:
530:
515:
49:
2866:"Khartoum | Location, Facts, & History"
2269:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2201:is Khartoum's largest open air market. The
902:, against occupying British led by General
832:
700:
694:
6126:
6112:
6104:
5767:
5749:
5735:
5727:
4946:
4932:
4924:
4764:
4750:
4742:
4349:"The Rescue of Nubian Monuments and Sites"
4194:Sudan University of Science and Technology
2971:. University Rochester Press. p. 39.
2341:Sudan University of Science and Technology
2115:Development in Khartoum in 2009, with the
1317:
1146:explosion at the Yarmouk munitions factory
815:
675:Sudan University of Science and Technology
41:
4684:
4239:
3842:
3730:
3720:
3558:"Khartoum fire blamed on Israeli bombing"
2612:Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation
2289:Learn how and when to remove this message
1984:, NOAA (extremes and humidity 1961–1990)
945:was repelled by British forces in Sudan.
2932:(2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 194.
2676:
2674:
2131:between the Government of Sudan and the
2004:
1059:, the United States accused bin Laden's
1051:neighborhood of the city and another in
591:. Three hostages were killed during the
4712:Bibliography of the history of Khartoum
3291:"Khartoum Squatters Forcibly Displaced"
2670:
2139:, two five-star hotels, a new airport,
593:attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
365:
352:
314:
306:
290:
260:
225:
153:
145:
127:
66:
3676:from the original on 20 September 2022
3012:(2). University of Khartoum: 221–241.
2846:from the original on 10 September 2012
2596:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Khartoum
2427:to cross the Blue Nile into Khartoum.
1321:Climate data for Khartoum (1991–2020)
891:On 13 March 1884, troops loyal to the
4572:from the original on 22 February 2018
4485:from the original on 19 November 2018
4145:from the original on 15 December 2018
4093:
4091:
3876:. World Meteorological Organization.
3854:from the original on 29 February 2012
3378:from the original on 23 December 2006
3348:from the original on 2 September 2020
2946:from the original on 19 February 2023
382:
341:
330:
319:
295:
278:
7:
6650:Populated places established in 1821
6617:
4779:
4442:The Embassy of the Republic of Sudan
4359:from the original on 7 December 2019
4106:US Energy Information Administration
4007:Tobin, Sarah A. (13 November 2019).
3971:S.W. Partridge & Co, London. p.7
3900:"Khartoum Climate Normals 1961–1990"
3880:from the original on 6 February 2017
3795:from the original on 29 January 2018
3765:from the original on 29 January 2018
2816:from the original on 6 December 2012
2752:from the original on 9 February 2018
2692:from the original on 29 January 2018
2620:World Communion of Reformed Churches
2267:adding citations to reliable sources
2119:on right and the under-construction
955:In 1973, the city was the site of a
917:, during which British forces under
757:, who reached Khartoum in 1863 with
4383:Presidency of the Republic of Sudan
3823:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
2538:in the Mogran district of the city.
2484:The largest museum in Sudan is the
2401:Blue Nile Road & Railway Bridge
2143:(finished in October 2007) and the
1167:calling for a civilian government.
769:
727:
550:
531:
516:
457:
303:1,010 km (390 sq mi)
50:
6675:Populated places in Khartoum State
4329:from the original on 26 March 2017
4272:. 17 November 2019. Archived from
4019:from the original on 4 August 2020
3910:from the original on 19 April 2023
3568:from the original on 14 April 2019
3508:from the original on 18 April 2019
3498:"Sudanese rebels 'reach Khartoum'"
3448:from the original on 19 April 2023
3309:from the original on 21 March 2019
3188:from the original on 19 April 2023
3160:from the original on 2 August 2020
3042:from the original on 16 March 2016
3038:. University of Michigan Library.
2985:from the original on 19 April 2023
2907:from the original on 16 April 2023
2786:from the original on 5 August 2011
2722:from the original on 12 April 2020
2133:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
2127:After the signing of the historic
1093:Khartoum with White and Blue Niles
1063:group and, on 20 August, launched
659:New Khartoum International Airport
25:
4516:from the original on 29 June 2013
4076:from the original on 19 July 2008
3930:"Klimatafel von Khartoum / Sudan"
3607:from the original on 24 June 2020
3409:from the original on 11 July 2020
3209:The Organization of African Unity
2876:from the original on 26 June 2015
2592:St. Matthew's Cathedral, Khartoum
2582:in Khartoum primarily consist of
1982:World Meteorological Organisation
1106:head and vice-president of Sudan
969:United States Department of State
909:On 2 September 1898, neighboring
630:between the armed forces and the
6616:
6605:
6604:
6191:1973 attack on the Saudi Embassy
5174:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4877:
4848:
4840:
4818:
4731:"Khartoum: A Tale of Two Rivers"
4141:. TravelSmart Ltd. 7 June 2016.
4070:"Khartoum booms as Darfur burns"
4068:Winter, Joseph (24 April 2007).
4049:from the original on 4 June 2011
3646:from the original on 4 July 2020
3232:Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (2013).
2895:Leiro, Roberto (15 April 2023).
2560:the German Club, the Greek Club,
2239:
1213:
1036:– have settled around Khartoum.
557:Khartoum was founded in 1821 by
408:
266:
201:
200:
193:
168:
167:
160:
132:
103:
92:
85:
74:
4969:states with limited recognition
4504:Uloth, Tony (18 January 2011).
4317:Shumba, Ano (28 October 2015).
3328:Miller, Judith (9 March 1992).
2682:"Where is Khartoum, The Sudan?"
1069:al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory
561:, north of the ancient city of
3110:Slavery, Terrorism & Islam
2500:, originally built by Pharaoh
2415:, the Victory Bridge, and the
2362:Khartoum International Airport
2192:Khartoum International Airport
1299:Intertropical Convergence Zone
1194:Khartoum International Airport
1028:– fleeing the violence of the
655:Khartoum International Airport
636:Khartoum International Airport
554:; English: "The Confluence").
1:
4878:
4819:
4220:Future Cities and Environment
3722:10.1080/17445647.2020.1758810
3534:. 10 May 2008. Archived from
3474:. 10 May 2008. Archived from
3295:The Christian Science Monitor
3098:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 139
2773:Demographia World Urban Areas
2430:Khartoum has rail lines from
2137:Al-Mogran Development Project
2129:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
1272:Köppen climate classification
1135:Justice and Equality Movement
987:Organization of African Unity
600:Justice and Equality Movement
6670:Populated places on the Nile
4849:
4841:
4729:Werner, Louis (April 2018).
4667:Wanni, Nada Hussein (2005).
4506:"The Blue Nile Sailing Club"
4319:"Sudan National Museum; Bio"
4009:"The New Lost Boys of Sudan"
3080:Donovan, Vincent J. (1978).
2616:Presbyterian Church in Sudan
2190:Africa road tunnel near the
913:was the scene of the bloody
816:
794:
618:occurred in 2019 during the
181:Location in Sudan and Africa
4772:Places adjacent to Khartoum
3755:"Khartoum Elevation (385m)"
2965:Beswick, Stephanie (2013).
1794:Average precipitation days
1580:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1440:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1281:'s vast arid areas and the
763:
721:
716:is that it is derived from
536:
521:
482:Khartoum is located at the
468:
6691:
5716:British Overseas Territory
4709:
4598:. May 2017. Archived from
4467:Jibreel, T. J. O. (2010).
3084:. Orbis Books. p. 45.
2562:as well as football clubs
2300:
1988:
1979:
1320:
1289:from deserts, such as the
1057:1998 U.S. embassy bombings
848:
638:and other critical sites.
311:381 m (1,250 ft)
29:
6600:
6218:Battle of Khartoum (2023)
6142:
6085:
5765:
5706:
4979:
4962:
4777:
3844:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
3785:"Shendi Elevation (364m)"
3236:. ABC-CLIO. p. 140.
3184:. Bureau of Mines. 1995.
2536:National Botanical Garden
2364:. It is the main hub for
2010:
2007:
1932:
1885:
1837:
1793:
1719:
1649:
1579:
1509:
1439:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1030:Second Sudanese Civil War
359:Khartoumese, Khartoumian
226:
154:
146:
128:
67:
58:
32:Khartoum (disambiguation)
6517:(Formerly Dar es Salaam)
5068:Central African Republic
4165:"University of Khartoum"
3257:Peterson, Scott (2000).
3151:U.S. Department of State
3094:Roman Adrian Cybriwsky,
2810:Dictionary.reference.com
2586:mosques. There are also
2517:Republican Palace Museum
2486:National Museum of Sudan
2474:National Museum of Sudan
2090:2008 Census Preliminary
798:, meaning "the abode of
663:National Museum of Sudan
6665:State capitals in Sudan
6186:2006 Arab League summit
6174:1967 Arab League summit
3993:Encyclopædia Britannica
3261:. New York: Routledge.
3207:Harris, Gordon (1994).
3108:Hammond, Peter (2005).
3006:Sudan Notes and Records
2929:Placenames of the World
2870:Encyclopedia Britannica
2558:, social clubs such as
2164:Giad Industrial Complex
2147:that links Khartoum to
1144:On 23 October 2012, an
833:
701:
699:(Dinka-Bor dialect) or
695:
685:The origin of the word
645:, with rail lines from
4686:10.3917/polaf.100.0302
4414:. 2017. Archived from
4385:. 2016. Archived from
4169:University of Khartoum
3434:. Olive Branch Press.
2608:Baptist World Alliance
2590:churches and temples:
2556:Blue Nile Sailing Club
2546:
2476:
2442:. All are operated by
2392:
2357:
2337:University of Khartoum
2315:
2313:University of Khartoum
2194:
2124:
1991:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1243:
1172:Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur
1094:
1001:
934:
869:
671:University of Khartoum
117:University of Khartoum
5615:São Tomé and Príncipe
4965:Dependent territories
3965:Waldmeier, Theophilus
2926:Room, Adrian (2006).
2840:TheFreeDictionary.com
2716:www.citypopulation.de
2604:Sudan Interior Church
2544:
2472:
2456:architecture of Sudan
2382:
2355:
2310:
2303:Education in Khartoum
2189:
2114:
1237:
1190:including in Khartoum
1092:
999:
932:
904:Charles George Gordon
863:
608:Sudanese Armed Forces
606:in the city with the
490:– flowing north from
385: • Summer (
39:Capital city in Sudan
5929:United Arab Emirates
4957:of African countries
4568:. 17 December 2014.
4045:. 5 September 2005.
3428:Hiro, Dilip (2013).
3129:26 June 2015 at the
2434:, Port Sudan on the
2263:improve this section
1370:Record high °C (°F)
1266:Khartoum features a
1224:Panorama of Khartoum
1161:Rapid Support Forces
1129:On 10 May 2008, the
1102:The sudden death of
959:in which members of
851:Timeline of Khartoum
810:is derived from the
785:Carthamus tinctorius
667:Khalifa House Museum
632:Rapid Support Forces
498:, flowing west from
475:) is the capital of
149:"Triangular Capital"
6400:Al Hilla al-Jadidha
6179:Khartoum Resolution
4673:Politique Africaine
4653:10 May 2020 at the
4622:"::مساجد السودان::"
4602:on 15 December 2018
4276:on 17 November 2019
4232:2018FutCE...4...10B
3835:2007HESS...11.1633P
3713:2021JMaps..17..227Z
3564:. 25 October 2012.
2521:Presidential Palace
2389:Al Mansheiya Bridge
2356:Khartoum public bus
1650:Record low °C (°F)
1510:Daily mean °C (°F)
628:2023 Sudan conflict
620:Sudanese Revolution
377:Central Africa Time
242: /
6655:Capitals in Africa
4902:Al Jazirah (state)
4725:The Guardian, 2017
4669:"Reading Khartoum"
4592:"Al Ahli Khartoum"
4542:on 1 February 2013
4438:"Museums in Sudan"
4418:on 5 November 2018
4306:on 7 October 2012.
3478:on 4 November 2019
3334:The New York Times
2746:www.worldatlas.com
2626:In popular culture
2547:
2477:
2417:Al-Dabbasin Bridge
2393:
2358:
2316:
2195:
2141:El Mek Nimr Bridge
2125:
2019:Metropolitan area
1268:hot desert climate
1244:
1095:
1002:
935:
915:Battle of Omdurman
878:Muhammad Ali Pasha
870:
653:. It is served by
559:Muhammad Ali Pasha
217:Show map of Africa
121:El Mek Nimr Bridge
6632:
6631:
6518:
6373:Southern Khartoum
6206:Khartoum massacre
6162:Siege of Khartoum
6098:
6097:
6080:
6079:
6014:
5998:
5724:
5723:
5366:Equatorial Guinea
5101:Rep. of the Congo
4921:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4510:The Melik Society
3374:. 1 August 2005.
3297:. 31 March 1992.
3181:Minerals Yearbook
2580:places of worship
2574:Places of worship
2530:Botanical gardens
2409:Elmansheya Bridge
2299:
2298:
2291:
2160:economic activity
2117:PDOC Headquarters
2100:
2099:
1997:
1996:
1993:(sun, 1961–1990)
1840:relative humidity
1165:peaceful protests
1153:Khartoum massacre
965:chargé d'affaires
919:Herbert Kitchener
900:siege of Khartoum
806:scholars suggest
634:(RSF), affecting
616:Khartoum massacre
589:independent Sudan
578:Siege of Khartoum
508:metropolitan area
466:
397:
396:
362:
214:Khartoum (Africa)
184:Show map of Sudan
16:(Redirected from
6682:
6620:
6619:
6608:
6607:
6516:
6290:Eastern Khartoum
6276:Airport district
6128:
6121:
6114:
6105:
6012:
5996:
5768:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5728:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4925:
4911:Al Qadarif State
4893:White Nile State
4881:
4880:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4843:
4822:
4821:
4801:River Nile State
4780:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4743:
4738:
4699:
4698:
4688:
4664:
4658:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4624:. Archived from
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4473:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4444:. Archived from
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4302:. Archived from
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4115:on 19 March 2016
4114:
4103:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3978:
3972:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3934:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3829:(5): 1633–1644.
3820:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3724:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3538:on 16 April 2016
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2778:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2748:. 7 April 2017.
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2678:
2658:Khartoum Offside
2646:Song of Khartoum
2568:Al Ahli Khartoum
2490:Egyptian temples
2397:Mac Nimir Bridge
2294:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2243:
2235:
2005:
1318:
1217:
1202:El Obeid Airport
1047:in the affluent
933:Khartoum in 1888
836:
827:language of the
819:
797:
781:
778:
775:
772:
771:
766:
749:
746:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
724:
704:
698:
624:extensive combat
553:
552:
539:
534:
533:
524:
522:al-Kharṭūm Baḥrī
519:
518:
471:
461:
459:
449:
443:
442:
441:
440:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
390:
360:
272:
270:
269:
257:
256:
254:
253:
252:
247:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
218:
204:
203:
197:
185:
171:
170:
164:
136:
107:
96:
89:
78:
53:
52:
42:
27:Capital of Sudan
21:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6660:Cities in Sudan
6635:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6596:
6567:Taiba al-Husnab
6450:
6368:
6285:
6259:Burri al-Draisa
6222:
6157:Nile Expedition
6138:
6132:
6101:
6099:
6094:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6017:
6003:
5915:
5914:
5834:
5761:
5755:
5725:
5720:
5702:
5701:
5687:
5672:
5594:
5575:
5561:
5424:
5405:
4975:
4958:
4952:
4922:
4917:
4853:
4773:
4770:
4728:
4719:
4714:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4655:Wayback Machine
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4448:on 21 July 2017
4436:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4379:"Palace Museum"
4377:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4323:Music in Africa
4316:
4315:
4311:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3987:"Khartum"
3980:
3979:
3975:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3946:on 5 March 2017
3943:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3789:distancesto.com
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3759:distancesto.com
3753:
3752:
3748:
3701:Journal of Maps
3694:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3670:The Irish Times
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3504:. 10 May 2008.
3496:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3442:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3269:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3131:Wayback Machine
3121:
3117:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2979:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2667:
2652:Khartoum (film)
2642:
2633:
2628:
2600:Catholic Church
2576:
2552:
2532:
2482:
2467:
2452:
2413:Omdurman Bridge
2350:
2305:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2260:
2244:
2233:
2225:Corinthia Hotel
2184:
2109:
2003:
1998:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1264:
1249:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1179:a military coup
1100:
1067:attacks on the
1041:Osama bin Laden
1034:Darfur conflict
982:was completed.
961:Black September
927:
858:
853:
847:
779:
776:
773:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
731:
683:
622:. The city saw
610:as part of the
447:
437:
436:
435:
411:
407:
384:
267:
265:
250:
248:
244:
241:
236:
233:
231:
229:
228:
222:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
210:
209:
205:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
177:
176:
172:
150:
147:Nickname:
142:
141:
140:
139:
124:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
99:
98:
97:
90:
81:
80:
79:
63:
54:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6688:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6637:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6614:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6415:Eastern Aldiom
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6322:Emtidad Nasser
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6264:Burri al-Lamap
6261:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6108:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6062:
6051:
6040:
6029:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6004:
5988:
5986:
5975:
5964:
5953:
5942:
5931:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5901:
5890:
5879:
5868:
5857:
5846:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5803:
5792:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5759:Arab countries
5756:
5754:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5674:
5663:
5661:
5650:
5639:
5628:
5617:
5606:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5577:
5563:
5548:
5546:
5535:
5524:
5513:
5502:
5491:
5480:
5469:
5458:
5447:
5436:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5407:
5392:
5390:
5379:
5368:
5357:
5346:
5335:
5324:
5313:
5302:
5291:
5280:
5269:
5258:
5247:
5234:
5221:
5210:
5199:
5188:
5177:
5158:
5147:
5136:
5125:
5114:
5103:
5092:
5081:
5070:
5059:
5048:
5037:
5026:
5015:
5004:
4993:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4904:
4895:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4854:
4839:
4837:
4835:North Kordofan
4826:
4825:
4823:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:Khartoum North
4803:
4793:Khartoum Bahri
4790:
4788:Northern State
4778:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4726:
4718:
4717:External links
4715:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4679:(4): 302–314.
4659:
4639:
4613:
4583:
4553:
4527:
4496:
4459:
4429:
4400:
4389:on 7 July 2017
4370:
4340:
4309:
4287:
4255:
4206:
4181:
4156:
4126:
4087:
4060:
4030:
3999:
3984:, ed. (1911).
3982:Chisholm, Hugh
3973:
3957:
3921:
3891:
3865:
3806:
3776:
3746:
3707:(4): 227–240.
3687:
3657:
3618:
3579:
3549:
3519:
3489:
3459:
3441:978-1566569040
3440:
3420:
3389:
3359:
3320:
3282:
3267:
3249:
3242:
3224:
3217:
3199:
3171:
3135:
3115:
3100:
3087:
3072:
3053:
3023:
2996:
2977:
2957:
2938:
2918:
2887:
2857:
2827:
2797:
2763:
2733:
2703:
2686:worldatlas.com
2669:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2575:
2572:
2564:Al Khartoum SC
2551:
2548:
2531:
2528:
2481:
2478:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2448:
2444:Sudan Railways
2383:A boat on the
2349:
2348:Transportation
2346:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2301:Main article:
2297:
2296:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2215:Khartoum State
2183:
2180:
2174:in the North.
2108:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:sunshine hours
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1888:sunshine hours
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1263:
1260:
1248:
1245:
1231:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1206:North Kordofan
1198:Merowe Airport
1183:Abdalla Hamdok
1139:Omar al-Bashir
1099:
1096:
1080:Omar al-Bashir
1073:Khartoum North
1065:cruise missile
957:hostage crisis
943:Italian attack
926:
923:
896:Muhammad Ahmad
857:
854:
846:
843:
714:folk etymology
682:
679:
567:British Empire
565:. In 1882 the
512:Khartoum North
395:
394:
393:(Not Observed)
391:
381:
380:
370:
364:
363:
357:
351:
350:
347:
340:
339:
336:
329:
328:
325:
318:
317:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
301:
294:
293:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
263:
259:
258:
224:
223:
213:
207:
206:
199:
198:
192:
191:
190:
189:
180:
174:
173:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
137:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
114:
102:
101:
100:
91:
84:
83:
82:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
55:
48:
45:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6687:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6625:
6624:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6327:Al Mujahideen
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6269:Burri Almahas
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6211:Investigation
6209:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6134:Districts of
6129:
6124:
6122:
6117:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6002:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5752:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5090:Guinea-Bissau
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4869:Red Sea State
4866:
4862:
4861:Kassala State
4858:
4855:
4847:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4705:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4628:on 7 May 2015
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4541:
4537:
4536:"Reuters.com"
4531:
4528:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4497:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4460:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4241:10.5334/fce.2
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4207:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4048:
4044:
4043:Sudan Tribune
4040:
4034:
4031:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4003:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3958:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3807:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3580:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3537:
3533:
3532:Sudan Tribune
3529:
3523:
3520:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3477:
3473:
3472:Sudan Tribune
3469:
3463:
3460:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3404:
3403:African Union
3400:
3393:
3390:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3243:9781610692489
3239:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3218:9781412830270
3214:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2984:
2980:
2978:9781580461511
2974:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2939:0-7864-2248-3
2935:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2919:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2888:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:Tuthmosis III
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:Cooper Bridge
2402:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:Sudan Airways
2363:
2354:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2293:
2290:
2282:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2248:This section
2246:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:Souq al Arabi
2193:
2188:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:Mean monthly
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1722:precipitation
1718:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:Sahara Desert
1276:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:African Union
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
998:
994:
992:
988:
983:
981:
976:
974:
973:Yasser Arafat
970:
966:
962:
958:
953:
951:
946:
944:
940:
931:
924:
922:
920:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
894:
889:
887:
883:
882:Egyptian Army
879:
875:
867:
862:
855:
852:
844:
842:
840:
835:
830:
829:Maasai people
826:
823:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
791:
787:
786:
765:
760:
759:Captain Speke
756:
751:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
703:
697:
692:
688:
680:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:War in Darfur
609:
605:
601:
598:In 2008, the
596:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
555:
547:
543:
538:
528:
523:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:Lake Victoria
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
472:, pronounced
470:
464:
455:
451:
450:
439:
432:
405:
401:
392:
388:
378:
374:
371:
369:
358:
356:
348:
346:
343: •
337:
335:
332: •
326:
324:
321: •
310:
302:
300:
297: •
287:
284:
282:
275:
264:
255:
246:15.6°N 32.5°E
227:Coordinates:
196:
163:
135:
122:
118:
106:
95:
88:
77:
62:
57:
43:
37:
33:
19:
6621:
6609:
6577:Al Salmaniya
6572:Traah AlBeja
6542:Jabal Awliya
6352:Western Soba
6347:Eastern Soba
6302:Al-Manshiyya
6227:Old Khartoum
6196:1988 attacks
6135:
6100:
6064:
6060:Saudi Arabia
6053:
6042:
6031:
6020:
6007:
5997:(proclaimed)
5991:
5977:
5966:
5955:
5944:
5933:
5922:
5903:
5892:
5881:
5870:
5859:
5848:
5838:
5837:
5827:
5821:
5805:
5794:
5783:
5757:Capitals of
5690:
5681:(economic),
5676:
5668:Yamoussoukro
5666:
5652:
5641:
5630:
5619:
5608:
5597:
5590:South Africa
5581:Bloemfontein
5579:
5565:
5551:
5537:
5526:
5515:
5511:Burkina Faso
5504:
5493:
5482:
5471:
5460:
5449:
5438:
5427:
5409:
5395:
5381:
5370:
5359:
5348:
5337:
5326:
5315:
5304:
5293:
5282:
5272:
5271:
5260:
5249:
5237:
5236:
5224:
5223:
5212:
5201:
5190:
5186:Sierra Leone
5179:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5127:
5116:
5105:
5094:
5083:
5072:
5061:
5050:
5039:
5030:Antananarivo
5028:
5017:
5006:
4995:
4984:
4972:
4845:
4829:White Nile,
4734:
4706:Bibliography
4676:
4672:
4662:
4646:Britannica,
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4626:the original
4616:
4604:. Retrieved
4600:the original
4595:
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4565:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4540:the original
4530:
4518:. Retrieved
4509:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4475:
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4446:the original
4441:
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4416:the original
4411:
4403:
4391:. Retrieved
4387:the original
4382:
4373:
4361:. Retrieved
4352:
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4322:
4312:
4304:the original
4299:
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4274:the original
4267:
4258:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4193:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4168:
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4139:World Guides
4138:
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4110:the original
4105:
4078:. Retrieved
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4012:
4002:
3991:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3948:. Retrieved
3941:the original
3936:
3924:
3912:. Retrieved
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3826:
3822:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3788:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3758:
3749:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3669:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3632:The Guardian
3631:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3593:The Guardian
3592:
3582:
3570:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3536:the original
3531:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3501:
3492:
3480:. Retrieved
3476:the original
3471:
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3430:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3402:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3371:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3333:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3258:
3252:
3233:
3227:
3208:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3180:
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3150:
3138:
3122:Britannica,
3118:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3035:
3026:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2967:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2928:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2900:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2839:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2772:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2745:
2736:
2726:11 September
2724:. Retrieved
2715:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2685:
2634:
2577:
2553:
2545:Great Mosque
2533:
2525:
2514:
2504:and Pharaoh
2483:
2460:
2453:
2450:Architecture
2429:
2394:
2374:
2370:urban sprawl
2359:
2323:Kindergarten
2317:
2285:
2276:
2261:Please help
2249:
2222:
2219:
2211:high streets
2208:
2196:
2176:
2153:
2126:
2101:
2001:Demographics
1724:mm (inches)
1295:
1274:
1265:
1253:
1250:
1239:
1187:
1176:
1169:
1150:
1143:
1133:rebel group
1128:
1117:
1101:
1098:21st century
1077:
1038:
1003:
993:presidency.
984:
977:
964:
954:
947:
936:
925:20th century
908:
898:started the
890:
871:
866:slave-market
856:19th century
807:
783:
752:
711:
686:
684:
643:North Africa
640:
597:
586:
570:took control
556:
545:
541:
517:الخرطوم بحري
481:
403:
399:
398:
323:Capital city
299:Capital city
61:Capital city
36:
6582:Eid Hussein
6547:Al Remailah
6482:al-Munawara
6455:Jabal awlia
6364:Al 'Aylafun
6297:Garden City
6281:Tuti Island
6239:Sika Hadeed
6201:2008 attack
6022:Kuwait City
5683:Ivory Coast
5671:(political)
5572:legislative
5506:Ouagadougou
5416:legislative
5256:South Sudan
5172:(factual),
5096:Brazzaville
5008:Addis Ababa
4735:AramcoWorld
4300:archnet.org
3858:30 November
3732:2434/729918
3192:14 November
2989:14 November
2950:15 November
2850:28 November
2820:28 November
2510:Lake Nasser
2425:water taxis
2421:Tuti Bridge
2387:before the
2156:South Sudan
2149:Tuti Island
2145:Tuti Bridge
2121:GNPOC Tower
2011:Population
1933:Mean daily
1287:trade winds
1124:Arab League
1108:John Garang
1022:South Sudan
950:Arab League
948:The fourth
886:slave trade
868:at Khartoum
626:during the
602:engaged in
574:Mahdist War
249: /
6639:Categories
6587:Wadalagli
6562:Alshiqelab
6557:Aldikhanat
6514:Al Andalus
6462:Al-Klaklat
6431:El-Emtidad
6405:Al Sajjana
6332:Al Maamora
6307:Al Jara'if
6249:Khartoum 3
6244:Khartoum 2
6013:(de facto)
5877:Mauritania
5872:Nouakchott
5829:Somaliland
5648:Seychelles
5544:Cape Verde
5528:Porto-Novo
5517:Port Louis
5500:Mauritania
5495:Nouakchott
5377:Mozambique
5306:Libreville
5300:D.R. Congo
5231:Somaliland
5166:(claimed)/
5035:Madagascar
4907:Al Qadarif
4898:Wad Madani
4865:Port Sudan
4710:See also:
4023:4 December
3950:22 October
3914:16 January
3799:28 January
3769:28 January
3680:26 October
3572:25 October
3562:Al Jazeera
3268:0415921988
3164:28 January
3046:13 January
2836:"Khartoum"
2806:"Khartoum"
2756:9 February
2696:28 January
2665:References
2631:Literature
2502:Hatshepsut
2432:Wadi Halfa
2279:April 2023
2172:Merowe Dam
2168:Al Jazirah
2096:5,274,321
2093:3,639,598
2085:2,919,773
2074:1,340,646
1989:Source 2:
1980:Source 1:
1238:Khartoum (
1043:purchased
980:Port Sudan
849:See also:
755:J.A. Grant
702:khier-tuom
673:, and the
647:Port Sudan
537:Umm Durmān
494:– and the
488:White Nile
484:confluence
469:al-Khurṭūm
316:Population
251:15.6; 32.5
119:, and the
6592:Almigooma
6507:Wad-Amara
6446:Wad Ajeeb
6426:Al-Azuzab
6417:(Al Deim)
6410:Al Shagra
6395:Al Azhari
6390:Al Sahafa
6380:Al Amarat
6357:Wadi Soba
6254:Al Barari
6234:Al-Muqrin
6001:Palestine
5993:Jerusalem
5924:Abu Dhabi
5850:Mogadishu
5567:Cape Town
5558:executive
5522:Mauritius
5473:N'Djamena
5429:Mogadishu
5402:executive
5239:Jamestown
4806:Blue Nile
4695:0244-7827
4566:BBC Sport
4296:"Archnet"
4280:4 October
4250:2363-9075
4226:(1): 10.
3741:219435266
3640:0261-3077
3601:0261-3077
3342:0362-4331
3303:0882-7729
3069:(11): 23.
2588:Christian
2385:Blue Nile
2250:does not
2231:Education
2182:Retailing
1291:harmattan
1230:Geography
1084:squatters
1049:al-Riyadh
1039:In 1991,
777:safflower
696:khar-tuom
681:Etymology
657:with the
595:in 1973.
546:al-Muqran
542:al-Mogran
500:Lake Tana
496:Blue Nile
463:romanized
373:UTC+02:00
368:Time zone
349:6,344,348
338:6,017,000
308:Elevation
6645:Khartoum
6611:Category
6532:Alsalama
6502:al-Wehda
6497:Sanqa'at
6492:al-Qubba
6487:al-Qaala
6467:Abu Adam
6441:Al Nozha
6436:Al-Ashra
6167:Currency
6152:Timeline
6147:History
6136:Khartoum
6009:Ramallah
5968:Damascus
5839:Khartoum
5823:Hargeisa
5812:Djibouti
5807:Djibouti
5697:Cameroon
5654:Windhoek
5643:Victoria
5610:São Tomé
5586:judicial
5553:Pretoria
5440:Monrovia
5420:Eswatini
5317:Lilongwe
5295:Kinshasa
5273:Khartoum
5226:Hargeisa
5219:Zimbabwe
5197:Botswana
5192:Gaborone
5181:Freetown
5169:Tifariti
5163:El Aaiún
5156:Tanzania
5145:Djibouti
5140:Djibouti
5013:Ethiopia
4955:Capitals
4889:Ed Dueim
4846:Khartoum
4831:Omdurman
4784:Omdurman
4651:Archived
4570:Archived
4514:Archived
4480:Archived
4357:Archived
4355:. 2017.
4327:Archived
4143:Archived
4074:Archived
4047:Archived
4017:Archived
3908:Archived
3878:Archived
3849:Archived
3793:Archived
3791:. 2018.
3763:Archived
3761:. 2018.
3674:Archived
3644:Archived
3605:Archived
3566:Archived
3506:Archived
3502:BBC News
3446:Archived
3407:Archived
3376:Archived
3372:BBC News
3352:21 March
3346:Archived
3313:21 March
3307:Archived
3277:43287853
3186:Archived
3155:Archived
3127:Archived
3124:Khartoum
3063:Khartoum
3040:Archived
3036:Passages
3018:41710712
2983:Archived
2944:Archived
2911:16 April
2905:Archived
2880:28 April
2874:Archived
2844:Archived
2814:Archived
2781:Archived
2750:Archived
2720:Archived
2690:Archived
2688:. 2018.
2440:El Obeid
2082:947,483
2071:476,218
2063:748,300
2060:333,906
2052:245,800
1928:3,580.7
1838:Average
1720:Average
1490:(103.1)
1485:(102.0)
1475:(101.8)
1470:(106.7)
1465:(107.8)
1460:(105.1)
1435:(117.5)
1430:(103.1)
1425:(106.7)
1420:(110.3)
1415:(113.5)
1410:(111.2)
1405:(112.5)
1400:(115.7)
1395:(117.5)
1390:(115.7)
1385:(114.1)
1380:(108.5)
1375:(108.9)
1247:Location
1061:al-Qaeda
1014:Ethiopia
939:Ethiopia
911:Omdurman
834:khartoum
808:Khartoum
782:, i.e.,
753:Captain
687:Khartoum
651:El-Obeid
532:أم درمان
527:Omdurman
504:Ethiopia
400:Khartoum
355:Demonyms
286:Khartoum
208:Khartoum
175:Khartoum
46:Khartoum
6623:Commons
6552:Al Quoz
6537:Allamap
6522:Alnigaz
6477:al-Lafa
6385:Arkawit
6337:Al Amal
6317:Al Taif
6038:Bahrain
5962:Lebanon
5946:Baghdad
5910:Tunisia
5894:Tripoli
5888:Morocco
5866:Comoros
5855:Somalia
5790:Algeria
5785:Algiers
5692:Yaoundé
5678:Abidjan
5659:Namibia
5637:Tunisia
5621:Tripoli
5604:Morocco
5462:Nairobi
5456:Comoros
5445:Liberia
5434:Somalia
5411:Lobamba
5397:Mbabane
5388:Lesotho
5262:Kampala
5208:Burundi
5134:Senegal
5118:Conakry
5046:Eritrea
5024:Algeria
5019:Algiers
4991:Nigeria
4973:italics
4971:are in
4857:Kassala
4632:4 April
4606:14 July
4576:14 July
4520:13 July
4489:14 July
4452:13 July
4422:14 July
4412:RIBApix
4393:14 July
4363:14 July
4333:14 July
4228:Bibcode
4199:17 June
4174:17 June
4149:14 July
4119:14 July
4080:28 June
4072:. BBC.
4053:28 June
3967:(1886)
3831:Bibcode
3709:Bibcode
3397:Staff.
3382:27 June
2901:Airways
2610:), the
2480:Museums
2465:Culture
2436:Red Sea
2271:removed
2256:sources
2123:on left
2107:Economy
2049:93,100
2038:69,349
2027:30,000
1789:(4.74)
1779:(0.01)
1774:(0.36)
1769:(0.96)
1764:(2.09)
1759:(0.98)
1754:(0.13)
1749:(0.19)
1744:(0.02)
1715:(45.5)
1710:(50.7)
1705:(58.1)
1700:(63.5)
1695:(63.9)
1690:(64.4)
1685:(64.0)
1680:(68.4)
1675:(65.3)
1670:(60.8)
1665:(54.5)
1660:(47.1)
1655:(45.5)
1645:(74.1)
1640:(64.4)
1635:(71.6)
1630:(79.5)
1625:(79.7)
1620:(77.7)
1615:(80.1)
1610:(82.8)
1605:(82.2)
1600:(76.8)
1595:(70.0)
1590:(64.4)
1585:(61.0)
1575:(86.7)
1570:(77.0)
1565:(83.8)
1560:(91.2)
1555:(90.9)
1550:(88.0)
1545:(90.9)
1540:(94.8)
1535:(95.0)
1530:(91.0)
1525:(84.4)
1520:(78.6)
1515:(74.5)
1505:(99.1)
1500:(89.8)
1495:(96.1)
1480:(98.4)
1455:(98.6)
1450:(92.7)
1445:(87.8)
1312:Phoenix
1308:Baghdad
1262:Climate
1045:a house
1010:Eritrea
864:In the
845:History
822:Nilotic
817:hartoom
795:Agartum
722:khurṭūm
582:Mahdist
486:of the
465::
458:الخرطوم
404:Khartum
327:639,598
262:Country
237:32°30′E
234:15°36′N
51:الخرطوم
18:Khartum
6312:Riyadh
6055:Riyadh
6044:Muscat
6033:Manama
6027:Kuwait
6006:
5957:Beirut
5940:Jordan
5861:Moroni
5771:Africa
5673:
5576:
5562:
5484:Niamey
5451:Moroni
5406:
5383:Maseru
5372:Maputo
5361:Malabo
5355:Zambia
5350:Lusaka
5344:Angola
5339:Luanda
5322:Malawi
5289:Rwanda
5284:Kigali
5267:Uganda
5214:Harare
5203:Gitega
5151:Dodoma
5123:Guinea
5085:Bissau
5079:Gambia
5074:Banjul
5063:Bangui
5052:Bamako
5041:Asmara
4797:Shendi
4693:
4546:20 May
4353:UNESCO
4269:Xinhua
4248:
3739:
3650:1 July
3638:
3611:1 July
3599:
3542:13 May
3512:13 May
3482:13 May
3452:1 July
3438:
3413:1 July
3340:
3301:
3275:
3265:
3240:
3215:
3016:
2975:
2936:
2660:(2019)
2654:(1966)
2648:(1955)
2640:Movies
2584:Muslim
2438:, and
2403:, the
2399:, the
2332:17–18.
1925:319.3
1922:303.0
1919:306.9
1916:273.0
1913:272.8
1910:269.7
1907:279.0
1904:310.0
1901:318.0
1898:316.2
1895:296.6
1892:316.2
1784:(0.0)
1739:(0.0)
1734:(0.0)
1729:(0.0)
1326:Month
1304:Riyadh
1256:Shendi
1240:center
1131:Darfur
1026:Darfur
1018:Uganda
839:cattle
790:Nubian
764:qurtum
718:Arabic
693:words
669:, the
665:, the
614:. The
604:combat
551:المقرن
525:) and
454:Arabic
271:
6421:Jabra
6071:Yemen
6066:Sanaa
5984:Qatar
5973:Syria
5935:Amman
5905:Tunis
5899:Libya
5883:Rabat
5844:Sudan
5801:Egypt
5796:Cairo
5632:Tunis
5626:Libya
5599:Rabat
5539:Praia
5533:Benin
5489:Niger
5467:Kenya
5311:Gabon
5278:Sudan
5129:Dakar
5112:Egypt
5107:Cairo
5002:Ghana
4997:Accra
4986:Abuja
4648:Sudan
4483:(PDF)
4472:(PDF)
4113:(PDF)
4102:(PDF)
3944:(PDF)
3933:(PDF)
3884:6 May
3852:(PDF)
3819:(PDF)
3737:S2CID
3158:(PDF)
3147:(PDF)
3014:JSTOR
2790:8 May
2784:(PDF)
2777:(PDF)
2550:Clubs
2498:Semna
2494:Buhen
2079:1993
2068:1983
2057:1973
2046:1956
2041:n.a.
2035:1907
2030:n.a.
2024:1859
2016:City
2008:Year
1969:10.0
1833:12.4
1787:120.4
1365:Year
1283:Sahel
1157:raped
1112:riots
893:Mahdi
814:word
792:word
735:trunk
728:خرطوم
707:Dinka
691:Dinka
477:Sudan
434:
345:Metro
334:Urban
281:State
274:Sudan
6527:Mayo
6472:East
6342:Soba
6049:Oman
5979:Doha
5951:Iraq
5774:Asia
5478:Chad
5333:Togo
5328:Lomé
5251:Juba
5057:Mali
4967:and
4691:ISSN
4634:2016
4608:2017
4578:2017
4548:2014
4522:2017
4491:2017
4454:2017
4424:2017
4395:2017
4365:2017
4335:2017
4282:2021
4246:ISSN
4201:2024
4176:2024
4151:2017
4121:2010
4082:2008
4055:2008
4025:2020
3952:2016
3916:2014
3886:2010
3860:2017
3801:2018
3771:2018
3682:2021
3652:2020
3636:ISSN
3613:2020
3597:ISSN
3574:2012
3544:2008
3514:2008
3484:2008
3454:2020
3436:ISBN
3415:2020
3384:2010
3354:2019
3338:ISSN
3315:2019
3299:ISSN
3273:OCLC
3263:ISBN
3238:ISBN
3213:ISBN
3194:2020
3166:2014
3048:2016
2991:2020
2973:ISBN
2952:2015
2934:ISBN
2913:2023
2882:2020
2852:2012
2822:2012
2792:2021
2758:2018
2728:2021
2698:2018
2614:and
2578:The
2566:and
2515:The
2496:and
2339:and
2311:The
2254:any
2252:cite
2203:souq
2197:The
1975:9.1
1972:9.9
1966:9.5
1963:8.3
1960:7.4
1957:7.3
1954:8.2
1951:8.9
1948:9.8
1945:9.7
1942:9.8
1939:9.8
1842:(%)
1830:0.0
1827:0.0
1824:1.1
1821:2.3
1818:4.8
1815:2.8
1812:0.6
1809:0.7
1806:0.0
1803:0.0
1800:0.0
1797:0.0
1767:24.5
1762:53.1
1757:24.9
1708:10.4
1703:14.5
1698:17.5
1693:17.7
1688:18.0
1683:17.8
1678:20.2
1673:18.5
1668:16.0
1663:12.5
1643:23.4
1638:18.0
1633:22.0
1628:26.4
1623:26.5
1618:25.4
1613:26.7
1608:28.2
1603:27.9
1598:24.9
1593:21.1
1588:18.0
1583:16.1
1573:30.4
1568:25.0
1563:28.8
1558:32.9
1553:32.7
1548:31.1
1543:32.7
1538:34.9
1533:35.0
1528:32.8
1523:29.1
1518:25.9
1513:23.6
1503:37.3
1498:32.1
1493:35.6
1488:39.5
1483:38.9
1478:36.9
1473:38.8
1468:41.5
1463:42.1
1458:40.6
1453:37.0
1448:33.7
1443:31.0
1433:47.5
1428:39.5
1423:41.5
1418:43.5
1413:45.3
1408:44.0
1403:44.7
1398:46.5
1393:47.5
1388:46.5
1383:45.6
1378:42.5
1373:42.7
1362:Dec
1359:Nov
1356:Oct
1353:Sep
1350:Aug
1347:Jul
1344:Jun
1341:May
1338:Apr
1335:Mar
1332:Feb
1329:Jan
1310:and
1196:and
1118:The
1104:SPLA
1053:Soba
1032:and
1024:and
1016:and
1006:Chad
985:The
874:Soba
812:Beja
804:Beja
800:Atum
770:قرطم
745:hose
712:One
649:and
563:Soba
448:TOOM
446:kar-
292:Area
138:Seal
5588:),
5418:),
4681:doi
4677:100
4236:doi
3839:doi
3727:hdl
3717:doi
2622:).
2602:),
2492:of
2265:by
2213:in
2166:in
1881:29
1878:29
1875:25
1872:30
1869:44
1866:53
1863:42
1860:26
1857:19
1854:14
1851:16
1848:21
1845:26
1782:0.0
1777:0.3
1772:9.1
1752:3.4
1747:4.7
1742:0.4
1737:0.0
1732:0.0
1727:0.0
1713:7.5
1658:8.4
1653:7.5
1275:BWh
1204:in
1159:by
1071:in
991:OAU
975:."
825:Maa
740:or
544:or
502:in
416:ɑːr
402:or
387:DST
6641::
6069:,
6058:,
6047:,
6036:,
6025:,
5999:,
5982:,
5971:,
5960:,
5949:,
5938:,
5927:,
5908:,
5897:,
5886:,
5875:,
5864:,
5853:,
5842:,
5826:,
5810:,
5799:,
5788:,
5695:,
5657:,
5646:,
5635:,
5624:,
5613:,
5602:,
5542:,
5531:,
5520:,
5509:,
5498:,
5487:,
5476:,
5465:,
5454:,
5443:,
5432:,
5386:,
5375:,
5364:,
5353:,
5342:,
5331:,
5320:,
5309:,
5298:,
5287:,
5276:,
5265:,
5254:,
5242:,
5229:,
5217:,
5206:,
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