218:
are worshiped, with
Ganesha to remove any obstacles from their upcoming journeys into the sea. On Bhadravi Amavasya, a fair is held to propitiate Shiva. A lingam is installed along the coast and as the water level rises around it, it is believed that the spirit of Samudra has entered. Another fair
235:
Importing and exporting goods by ship remains the traditional occupation of the community. They trade in many countries, including Oman, U.A.E, Somalia, and also other parts of Africa. Many Kharwa now have their own ships for exporting goods and have set up different cooperative societies.
88:
in the mid-1600s. Kharwas were skilled fishermen and seamen who had experience on the seas having traveled to places as far away as Aden, Zanzibar and
Singapore. They were also experienced with building ships.
400:
266:(Castes) from Diu Island and the Reproduction of Religious Expressive Culture in the Hindu-Gujarati Diaspora in Mozambique and in Portugal: The
252:
People of India
Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 652-657
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is another important deity worshipped by
Kharwas and other seafaring communities, including Muslim communities. The Kharwas of
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Like other marine communities, Kharwas celebrate the opening of the seafaring season, after the passage of the
Monsoon on
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194:. Various offerings, including flowers, coconuts and incense sticks are offered to the deity of the sea,
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Pendse, Sachin (2017). "Maratha Sea Power". In Buchet, Christian; Le Bouƫdec, GƩrard (eds.).
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92:== Society and culture mama fui marriage is practised amongst the Kharwas.
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The Kharwa community is distributed throughout the coastal areas of
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106:
338:"KINSHIP TERMINOLOGY AND KINSHIP USAGES IN GUJARÄT AND KATHIÄWÄD"
110:
373:
371:
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is held on the birthday of
Dariyalal on the second day of
396:"Indian Seafaring: The Precept and Reality of Kalivarjya"
342:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
190:which falls on the full moon in the month of
8:
377:
309:The Sea in History - The Early Modern World
64:. Some Kharwas from Diu also migrated to
245:
198:. Shravan Purnnima is celebrated with
149:Khojī, Dilvadī, Mamai, Padmani, Poravel
7:
14:
223:, where sweet rice is eaten as
1:
286:10.1080/02666030.2018.1440061
109:and worship various forms of
76:recruited Kharwas along with
394:Varadarajan, Lotika (1983).
262:Roxo, Pedro (2018). "Hindu
84:in large numbers for their
452:
431:Social groups of Gujarat
68:and later from there to
231:Present circumstances
101:Beliefs and practices
158:are also worshiped.
129:in Porbandar. Other
315:. pp. 635ā48.
273:South Asian Studies
416:– via JSTOR.
336:Karve, I. (1943).
313:Boydell and Brewer
268:Kathiyawadi Bhajan
133:worshiped include
170:, while those of
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417:
401:The Great Circle
381:
378:Varadarajan 1983
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348:(3): 208ā226.
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188:Narial Purnima
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74:Maratha Empire
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280:(1): 57ā69.
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113:, including
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408:(1): 1ā12.
166:tend to be
105:Kharwa are
425:Categories
240:References
119:Bhadrakali
66:Mozambique
58:Saurashtra
354:0045-9801
294:194999206
182:Festivals
176:Shaivites
168:Vaishnavs
160:Dariyalal
147:In Kutch
135:Samudrī,
123:Bahuchara
78:Bhandaris
48:, India.
42:Community
31:ISO 15919
414:41562422
362:42929317
216:RatnÄkar
212:Parjanya
153:Veravali
137:Sikotarī
127:Chamunda
96:Religion
37:) are a
27:Gujarati
388:Sources
221:Chaitra
196:Samudra
172:Veraval
143:HinglÄj
52:History
46:Gujarat
19:Kharwa,
412:
360:
352:
319:
292:
225:prasad
204:Varuna
192:Åravaį¹
164:Mandvi
115:Ambaji
72:. The
70:Lisbon
35:KhÄrvÄ
23:Kharva
410:JSTOR
358:JSTOR
290:S2CID
208:Marut
200:Shiva
156:MÄtÄs
131:MÄtÄs
107:Hindu
82:Kolis
62:Kutch
44:from
39:Hindu
350:ISSN
317:ISBN
264:Jati
214:and
174:are
151:and
140:and
125:and
111:Devi
86:navy
80:and
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282:doi
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346:4
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