Chios - Knowledge (XXG)

1730: 2394: 1644: 1059: 1633: 1708: 2045: 1357: 1741: 1887: 1546:, they were caught completely off-guard by Antenor. Eumenes' officers at first thought the intercepting fleet were friendly Romans, but scattered upon realizing they were facing an attack by their Macedonian enemy, some choosing to abandon ship and swim to Erythrae. Others, crashing their ships into land on Chios, fled toward the city. The Chians however closed their gates, startled at the calamity. And the Macedonians, who had docked closer to the city anyway, cut the rest of the fleet off outside the city gates, and on the road leading to the city. Of the 1,000 men, 800 were killed, 200 taken prisoner.' 2640: 1718: 6604: 2774: 1862: 2381: 6612: 72: 6596: 523: 2176: 4936: 5919: 1907: 2571: 1157: 1472: 1067: 2672: 2603: 2587: 4672: 4659: 98: 1786:. They attempted to turn the island towards the Latin and Papal powers, and away from the predominant Byzantine influence. The locals, still loyal to the Byzantine Empire, responded to a letter from the emperor and, despite a standing army of a thousand infantrymen, a hundred cavalrymen and two galleys, expelled the Zacharia family from the island (1329) and dissolved the fiefdom. 2889: 59: 2656: 2619: 6620: 2700: 595: 539: 567: 547: 79: 2237: 1817:

being heavily outnumbered (less than 10% of the population in 1395), the Latins maintained light control over the local population, remaining largely in the town and allowing full religious freedom. In this way the island remained under Genoese control for two centuries. A notable Genoese inhabitant from this period was

769:), with modest variation due to the stabilising effect of the surrounding sea. Average temperatures normally range from a summer high of 30 °C (86 °F) to a winter low of 7 °C (45 °F) in January, although temperatures of over 40 °C (104 °F) or below freezing can sometimes be encountered. 2838:, which included the island of Chios at the time. Columbus was friendly with a number of Chian Genoese families, referenced Chios in his writings and used the Greek language for some of his notes. 'Columbus' remains a common surname on Chios. Other common Greek spellings are: Kouloumbis and Couloumbis. 2106:

By 2015, Chios had become a transit point for refugees and asylum seekers entering the EU from Turkey. A reception and identification centre was formed at VIAL near the village of Chalkeio, however, in 2021 the Greek government announced a new closed reception centre will be built in a more isolated

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Remarkably, despite the terrible devastation, in the later 19th century Chios emerged as the motherland of the modern Greek shipping industry. Indicatively, while in 1764, Chios had 6 vessels with 90 sailors on record, in 1875 there were 104 ships with over 60,000 registered tonnes, and in 1889 were

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The Genoese, being interested in profit rather than conquest, controlled the trade-posts and warehouses, in particular the trade of mastic, alum, salt and pitch. Other trades such as grain, wine oil and cloth and most professions were run jointly with the locals. After a failed uprising in 1347, and

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or "portasanta" today, became one of the most desireable and expensive in the Roman world and later. It has a pinkish coloured background containing yellow-orange, brown and grey spots of variable shape and size, separated by whitish or red veins. The name "portasanta" derives from the door jambs of

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Midway up the east coast lie the main population centers, the main town of Chios, and the regions of Vrontados and Kambos. Chios Town, with a population of 32,400, is built around the island's main harbour and medieval castle. The current castle, with a perimeter of 1,400 m (4,600 ft), was

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Chios island is crescent or kidney-shaped, 50 km (31 mi) long from north to south, and 29 km (18 mi) at its widest, covering an area of 842.289 km (325.210 sq mi). The terrain is mountainous and arid, with a ridge of mountains running the length of the island. The

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in the area since the Roman period. The villages, built between the 14th and 16th centuries, have a carefully designed layout with fortified gates and narrow streets to protect against the frequent raids by marauding pirates. Between Chios Town and the Mastichochoria lie a large number of historic

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setting neighbour against neighbour. This ended when the final band of communist fighters was trapped and killed in the orchards of Kampos and their bodies driven through the main town on the back of a truck. In March 1948, the island was used as an internment camp for female political detainees

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The mainstay of the island's famous wealth was the mastic crop. Chios was able to make a substantial contribution to the imperial treasury while at the same time maintaining only a light level of taxation. The Ottoman government regarded it as one of the most valuable provinces of the Empire.

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presence of Chian merchants and bankers, and the connections they had developed with the financing centers of the time (Istanbul, London), the establishment in London of shipping businessmen, the creation of shipping academies in Chios and the expertise of Chian personnel on board.

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By the fifth to fourth centuries BC, the island had grown to an estimated population of over 120,000 (two to three times the estimated population in 2005), based on the huge necropolis at the main city of Chios. It is thought that the majority of the population lived in that area.

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is home to a unique Easter celebration, where competing teams of locals gather at the town's two (rival) churches to fire tens of thousands of homemade rockets at the other church's bell tower while the Easter service is going on inside the churches, in what has become known as

2084:(communists or relatives of guerillas) and their children, who were housed in military barracks near the town of Chios. Up to 1300 women and 50 children were housed in cramped and degrading conditions, until March 1949 when the camp was closed and the inhabitants moved to 2009:

recorded 440 sailing ships of various types with 3,050 sailors. The dynamic development of Chian shipping in the 19th century is further attested by the various shipping related services that were present in the island during this time, such as the creation of the

1762:(1261). At this time the island was frequently attacked by pirates, and by 1302–1303 was a target for the renewed Turkish fleets. To prevent Turkish expansion, the island was reconquered and kept as a renewable concession, at the behest of the Byzantine emperor 578:

two largest of these mountains, Pelineon (1,297 m (4,255 ft)) and Epos (1,188 m (3,898 ft)), are situated in the north of the island. The center of the island is divided between east and west by a range of smaller peaks, known as Provatas.

1809:, and the castle besieged. Again rule was transferred peacefully, as on 12 September the castle was surrendered and a treaty signed with no loss of privileges to the local landowners as long as the new authority was accepted. The Maona was controlled by the 2426:

An ancient inscription (at Chios Archaeological Museum) from a fifth-century funerary monument for Heropythos the son of Philaios, traced his family back over fourteen generations to Kyprios at the tenth century BC, before there were any written records in

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principally constructed during the time of Genoese and Ottoman rule, although remains have been found dating settlements there back to 2000 B.C. The town was substantially damaged by an earthquake in 1881, and only partially retains its original character.

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Although Greece was officially neutral, the island was occupied by the British during World War I, on 17 February 1916. This may have been due to the island's proximity to the Ottoman Empire and the city of İzmir in particular.

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broke out, the island's leaders were reluctant to join the revolutionaries, fearing the loss of their security and prosperity. However, in March 1822, several hundred armed Greeks from the neighbouring island of

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in November 1912 and took control of the island after a series of clashes that lasted for over a month. The Ottoman Empire recognized Greece's annexation of Chios and the other Aegean islands by signing the

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in modern-day Emporeio (also known as Emporio) at the far south of the island. Scholars lack information on this period. The size and duration of these settlements have therefore not been well-established.

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of Chios (304–250 BC), pioneering anatomist, royal physician and founder of the ancient medical school of Alexandria, who discovered the linking between organs through the systems of veins, arteries and

1681:(1204) and during the turmoil of the 13th century the island's ownership was constantly affected by the regional power struggles. After the Fourth Crusade, the Byzantine empire was divided up by the 1451:, Chios revolted against Athens, and the Athenians besieged it. Relief only came the following year when the Spartans were able to raise the siege. In the 4th century BC, Chios was a member of the 1707: 3553:

Chios. Physiko periballon & katoikese apo te neolithike epoche mechri to telos tes archaiothtas. (Chios. Natural Environment & Habitation from the Neolithic Age to the end of Antiquity)

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A New Theory Clarifying the Identity OF Christopher Columbus: A Byzantine Prince from Chios, Greece. by Ruth G Durlacher-Wolper 1982(Published by The New World Museum, San Salvador, Bahamas)

1666:, a Turkish bey in the region of Smyrna during the first expansion of the Turks to the Aegean coast. However, the Turks were driven back from the Aegean coast by the Byzantines aided by the 1878:, did much to draw the attention of mainland Europe to the catastrophe that had taken place in Chios (1824, oil on canvas, 419 cm × 354 cm (165 in × 139 in), 6438: 7692: 1421:

against the Persians in 499 BC. The naval power of Chios during this period is demonstrated by the fact that the Chians had the largest fleet (100 ships) of all of the Ionians at the

2721:(8th century BC), poet. See History of the Pelopennesian War by Thucydides, section 3.104.5, wherein Thucydides quotes Homer's self-reference: "A blind old man of Scio's rocky isle." 7662: 6473: 2029:(Αρχάγγελος) (1863). The boom of Chian shipping took place with the successful transition from sailing vessels to steam. To this end, Chian ship owners were supported by the strong 4187: 1487:

and decreed their return, as well as the exile or trial of Persian supporters on the island. Theopompus was exiled again sometime after Alexander's death and took refuge in Egypt.

3037:(1840–1888), one of the principal founders of modern Turkish literature, served as a sub-prefect (exiled in practical terms) of Chios from 1886 to his death on the island in 1888 6901: 6835: 2044: 6034: 1321:(2300–1600), though researchers have recently suggested that the lack of evidence from this period may only demonstrate the lack of excavations on Chios and the northern 3623:

Agelarakis A., "Analyses of Cremated Human Skeletal Remains Dating to the Seventh Century BC, Chios, Greece". Horos: Ena Archaeognostiko Periodiko 4 (1986): 145–153.

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The present municipality Chios was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 8 former municipalities, that became municipal units:

1498:, with a characteristic sphinx emblem and bunches of grapes, have been found in nearly every country with whom the ancient Greeks traded. These countries included 4128: 3490: 4269: 7677: 1925:. Subsequently, the Genoans were sent to the capital and after some time upon the request of the French ambassador they were allowed to return with a firman. 7408: 6431: 772:

The island normally experiences steady breezes (average 3–5 m/s (6.7–11.2 mph)) throughout the year, with wind direction predominantly northerly ("

7672: 7657: 4590: 4492:. (Dijon, Imprimerie Darantière, Rue Chabot-Charny, 65). Avec 17 mélodies populaires et 118 simili-gravures. J. Maisonneuve, Libraire-Éditeur, Paris 1903. 4032: 1356: 1740: 7697: 6535: 6528: 6049: 3274:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 3010: 2076:, with the incoming Greek refugees settling in Kastro (previously a Turkish neighborhood) and in new settlements hurriedly built south of Chios town. 6894: 49: 3807:"Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, BOOK XXXVI. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF STONES., CHAP. 5. (6.)—AT WHAT PERIOD MARBLE WAS FIRST USED IN BUILDINGS" 7300: 6570: 6549: 6424: 2073: 1928:

During Ottoman rule, the government and tax gathering again remained in the hands of Greeks and the Turkish garrison was small and inconspicuous.

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landed in Chios. They proclaimed the revolution and launched attacks against the Turks, at which point islanders decided to join the struggle.

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in their buildings, their appreciation for such stone above murals or other forms of artificial decoration, and the cosmetic properties of the

2005:, damaged a large portion of the island's buildings and resulted in great loss of life. Reports of the time spoke of 5,500–10,000 fatalities. 1490:

During this period, the island also had become the largest exporter of Greek wine, which was noted for being of relatively high quality (see "

7667: 4388: 3962: 3872:: "...the Muslims captured Ephesus in 1090 and spread out to the Greek islands. Chios, Rhodes, and Lesbos fell in quick succession." p. 233. 3869: 3790: 1287:

era. The primary sites of research for this period have been cave dwellings at Hagio(n) Galas in the north and a settlement and accompanying

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area, the mastic growing villages in the south of the island. It triggered also negative public reaction in Western Europe, as portrayed by

1774:. His rule was benign and effective control remained in the hands of the local Greek landowners. Benedetto Zacharia was followed by his son 729:

Directly in the centre of the island, between the villages of Avgonyma to the west and Karyes to the east, is the 11th century monastery of

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in Asia Minor. Although the islanders firmly rejected an initial offer of protection, the island was invaded by a Genoese fleet, led by

7702: 6630: 5834: 1332:) rule occurred sometime over the next four centuries. Future excavations may reveal more information about this period. 9th-century 6542: 4518: 4450: 4252: 3986: 3914: 3540: 3344: 3254: 116: 5060: 7401: 4345: 4218: 3954: 1935:) Jews, thought to have been brought over by the Romans, were later joined by Sephardic Jews welcomed by the Ottomans during the 762: 749:. It was further damaged during the 1881 earthquake. In 1952, due to the shortage of monks, Nea Moni was converted to a convent. 1931:

As well as the Latin and Turkish influx, documents record a small Jewish population from at least 1049 AD. The original Greek (

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By at least the 11th century BC the island was ruled by a monarchy, and the subsequent transition to aristocratic (or possibly

4413: 1391:. As a result, Chios, at the end of the 7th century BC, was one of the first cities to strike or mint coins, establishing the 1080:

The Chios Basin is a hydrographic sub-unit of the Aegean Sea adjacent to the island of Chios. A kind of white dirt found near

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municipality, and its connection to the poet is supported by an archaeological site known traditionally as "Teacher's Rock".

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and its nickname is "the Mastic Island". Tourist attractions include its medieval villages and the 11th-century monastery of

5180: 3415:. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC 495:

literally means land or country, but usually refers to the capital or a settlement at the highest point of a Greek island).

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The noticeable uniformity in the size of houses at Emporeio leads some scholars to believe that there may have been little

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during the Neolithic era on the island. The inhabitants apparently all benefited from agricultural and livestock farming.

4201: 1534:. Leaving from Elaea, they were headed to the harbour of Phanae, planning to disembark from there to Macedonia. However, 7687: 6493: 6486: 2960: 2945: 2561: 1304: 275: 3186:(1952, of Chian descent), former professional footballer and former chief executive of the English Football Association 1456: 7394: 7293: 4273: 3292: 2995: 1962:

expelled, killed or enslaved thousands of the inhabitants of the island. It wiped out whole villages and affected the

1770:(1304), then admiral to Philip of France. Zaccaria installed himself as ruler of the island, founding the short-lived 1460: 1307:

has also been excavating periodically on Chios since 1970, though much of its work on the island remains unpublished.

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Becoming a Subject: Political Prisoners During the Greek Civil War: Polymeris Voglis, Published 2002Berghahn Books

1755: 1702: 7600: 7486: 4445:. Translated from the Greek by Antonis Scotiniotis. (Aipos Series, no 12). Akritas Publications, Nea Smyrni 1992, 3271: 1425:

in 494 BC. At Lade, the Chian fleet doggedly continued to fight the Persian fleet even after the defection of the

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Translated from the Greek by Athena Dallas-Damis ... (The Monuments of Chios). The Chios Prefecture, Chios 1989.

1947: 1840: 1763: 1440:, Chios joined as one of the few members who did not have to pay tribute but who supplied ships to the alliance. 511: 432: 7449: 7595: 6842: 6644: 4613: 4546: 1797: 1296: 1256: 478: 170: 7481: 6603: 1717: 5382: 2818: 2460: 2368:

Sporadically for some time during the early 19th century to 1950s there was mining activity on the island at

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and others, but the Chians were ultimately forced to retreat and were again subjected to Persian domination.

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The Archeology and Early History of Chios. (From the Neolithic Period to the End of the Sixth Century B.C.)

4029: 3849: 3725: 2470: 7642: 7471: 7286: 6854: 6507: 5952: 5928: 4732: 3531:(London : British School of Archaeology at Athens; Thames and Hudson, 1967), cf. also Hood, Sinclair 2806: 2455: 2252: 2096: 2057: 2002: 1821:

who lived in Chios in the 1470s before his voyages to the Americas. In 1566, when Genoa lost Chios to the

1452: 1191: 1173: 283: 2541: 6672: 6479: 5890: 5865: 5811: 5520: 5510: 3782: 3165: 3092: 2925:(1722–1813), Greek hieromonk and notable theologian, philosopher, educator, and hymnographer of his time 2863: 2773: 1998: 1979: 1866: 1779: 1550: 758: 471: 401: 254: 175: 6029: 741:, after three monks, living in caves nearby, had petitioned him while he was in exile on the island of 7496: 4935: 7075: 6774: 5803: 5157: 4569: 4078: 3058: 2983: 2841: 2831: 2802: 2736: 2269: 2241: 2092: 1891: 1818: 1767: 1595: 1519: 687: 602: 456: 264: 7476: 5392: 5102: 2847: 1861: 1689:. However, defeats for the Latin empire resulted in the island reverting to Byzantine rule in 1225. 7559: 7549: 6715: 6665: 5397: 4815: 4693: 4606: 4493: 3061:(1874–1960), Byzantine scholar, professor at the University of Athens, member of the Athens Academy 3022: 2934: 2928: 2420: 2356: 1967: 1871: 1599: 1480: 1093: 734: 482: 464: 5030: 2533: 2380: 1303:

excavated the Emporeio site in 1952–1955, and most current information comes from these digs. The

6962: 6767: 6563: 6068: 5690: 5170: 4122: 4064:"1881 and 1949 earthquakes at the Chios-Cesme Strait (Aegean Sea) and their relation to tsunamis" 3442: 3250: 3213: 3177: 3153: 3123: 3064: 3052: 2989: 2100: 2010: 1958:

Ottomans landed a large force on the island consequently and put down the rebellion. The Ottoman

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1881 and 1949 earthquakes at the Chios-Cesme Strait (Aegean Sea) and their relation to tsunamis

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Alexandros Georgios Paspatis (1814–1891), linguist, historian and physician, researcher of the

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and later developed democratic elements with a voting assembly and people's magistrates called

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Archaeological research on Chios has found evidence of habitation dating back at least to the

1182: 730: 460: 444: 158: 5092: 4990: 4380: 3309: 1825:, there were 12,000 Greeks and 2,500 Genoese (or 17% of the total population) in the island. 1398:

In the 6th century BC, Chios' government adopted a constitution similar to that developed by

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and their companions passed Chios during Paul's third missionary journey, on a passage from

1603: 1572:. Additionally, he settled the outstanding taxes owed by the people of Chios to the Romans. 1569: 1561: 1433: 332: 2175: 7454: 7439: 7330: 7176: 7099: 6944: 6932: 6801: 6730: 6455: 6270: 6109: 5936: 5585: 5515: 5432: 5311: 5210: 5195: 4222: 4036: 3933: 3189: 3098: 3086: 3040: 3001: 2974: 2892: 2755: 2437: 2281: 2080: 1936: 1899: 1844: 1711: 1575: 1557: 1260: 1234: 522: 5205: 5185: 1436:

in 479 BC meant the liberation of Chios from Persian rule. When the Athenians formed the

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It is also widely held by scholars that the island was not occupied by humans during the

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YJC Cartledge, 'The Chios Massacre (1822) and early British Christian-humanitarianism',

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each year, it was considered less valuable than the similar medicinal earth produced by

7637: 7616: 7527: 7243: 6816: 6329: 5918: 5766: 5740: 5665: 5615: 5545: 5377: 5354: 5339: 5132: 5010: 4703: 4698: 4349: 3231: 3171: 3111: 3070: 3034: 3026: 3016: 2790: 2784: 2489: 2416: 2265: 2220: 2031: 1987: 1983: 1963: 1959: 1918: 1852: 1848: 1822: 1806: 1678: 1422: 1278: 1137: 1109: 1101: 1072: 746: 738: 635: 507: 499: 412: 392: 4214: 4115:Σταύρος Γ. Λιβανός. Η Χιώτικη Ναυτιλιακή παραδοση στην κορυφή της παγκόσμιας ναυτιλίας 745:. The monastery had substantial estates attached, with a thriving community until the 7631: 7539: 7535: 7309: 7249: 7087: 6687: 6365: 6354: 6164: 6123: 4584: 4485: 4373: 4295: 3736: 3586:

2002:240, and Euboean ceramics in the Archeological Museum, noted by Robin Lane Fox,

3195: 3135: 2968: 2905: 2882: 2850:(16th century), pilot of Magellan expedition, the first circumnavigation of the Earth 2824: 2515: 2503: 2349: 2195: 2085: 1667: 1627: 1437: 1418: 1388: 1300: 1081: 973: 571: 2931:(1731–1805), metropolitan bishop of Corinth, mystic and spiritual theological writer 7426: 7255: 7081: 6864: 6697: 6205: 6194: 6186: 5838: 5745: 5565: 5417: 5200: 5122: 4825: 4417: 4332: 4320: 3272:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" 3207: 3029: 2937:(ca. 1750–1821), abbot of Nea Moni monastery, theological writer and orthodox saint 2853: 2777: 2748: 2730: 2699: 2205: 2200: 1801:") was set up in Genoa to reconquer and exploit Chios and the neighbouring town of 1682: 1655: 1471: 1177: 1066: 598: 551: 475: 452: 163: 3862:

Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization

3535:(London : British School of Archaeology at Athens: Thames and Hudson, 1981–) 1906: 1156: 6416: 3350: 7117: 6468: 6101: 5989: 5771: 5715: 5685: 5246: 4995: 4985: 4925: 4890: 4885: 4820: 4800: 3946: 3183: 2978: 2591: 2190: 1975: 1922: 1810: 1583: 1503: 1224: 1121: 6879: 4545:

Sarantakou Efi; Misailidou Anna; Beneki Eleni; Varlas Michael (20 April 2005).

3926: 2874: 1564:, known for his extensive architectural projects, funded the construction of a 97: 7522: 7325: 7069: 7051: 6379: 6256: 6219: 6013: 6008: 5788: 5670: 5605: 5575: 5472: 5457: 5349: 5276: 5266: 5240: 5175: 5020: 4980: 4955: 4947: 4840: 4629: 4577: 3226: 2888: 2862:(1635–1687), Ottoman Greek academic, chemist, lexicographer, and physician to 2742: 2676: 2247: 2225: 2210: 1932: 1734: 1648: 1527: 1491: 1484: 1369: 1322: 1288: 1085: 621: 531: 436: 58: 4091: 3999: 2099:

that swept the southern half of the island in August 2012 and destroyed some

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Pherecydes, native to the Aegean, wrote that the island was occupied by the

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Grant, Michael (1989). The Classical Greeks. Guild Publishing London. p.149

594: 4184:"Χίος : Νέα προσφυγική δομή στο νησί ανακοίνωσε το υπ. Μετανάστευσης" 3779:

For the Freedom of Zion: the Great Revolt of Jews against Romans, 66-74 CE

3397: 3251:"Municipality of Chios, Municipal elections – October 2023" 1677:

This relative stability was ended by the sacking of Constantinople by the

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ISLANDS off IONIA, Chios. Circa 380-350 BC. AR Tetradrachm (15.32 g, 11h)

1345: 1187: 1145: 3446: 3434: 7360: 7350: 7345: 7335: 7225: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7135: 7111: 7034: 7028: 7010: 6992: 6986: 6926: 6796: 6743: 6692: 6463: 5776: 5735: 5680: 5675: 5620: 5570: 5359: 5329: 5301: 5296: 5281: 5147: 5087: 5076: 5065: 5050: 4905: 4895: 4855: 4845: 4835: 4795: 4750: 4202:"Απογραφή Πληθυσμού – Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" 3460: 3074: 2963:(1814–1866), Ottoman Greek academic, author and classicist, as well as 2707: 2703: 2644: 2251:

Bottles of Chios mastiha alcoholic beverages: Masticha Ouzo (left) and

1802: 1663: 1523: 1381: 1373: 1365: 773: 566: 546: 4500:

The Architecture of Chios: Subsidiary Buildings, Implements and Crafts

3882: 3019:(18th–19th century), founders of major 19th century trading enterprise 1227:

the island was ruled by a number of non-Greek powers and was known as

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but nonetheless reputed to be "the greatest of all cosmetics... giv a

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Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the

7543: 7386: 7365: 7237: 7093: 7057: 7022: 6980: 6950: 6938: 6806: 6747: 6707: 6638: 6301: 6236: 5976: 5965: 5941: 5878: 5783: 5730: 5660: 5630: 5610: 5487: 5477: 5407: 5402: 5319: 5286: 5235: 5230: 5220: 5215: 5112: 5097: 4960: 4900: 4875: 4805: 4765: 4760: 4677: 4664: 3599: 3007:

George Glarakis (1789-1855), politician, Minister of Education (1838)

2856:(Leone Allacci) (c. 1586–1669), Greek Catholic scholar and theologian 2680: 2671: 2660: 2611: 2602: 2595: 2586: 2575: 2412: 2285: 1879: 1607: 1579: 1507: 1403: 1392: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1133: 1125: 742: 503: 448: 429: 271: 250: 151: 17: 4554: 2739:(c. 470 – c. 410 BC), notable mathematician, geometer and astronomer 1662:. This came to an end when the island was briefly held (1090–97) by 737:. The monastery was built with funds given by the Byzantine Emperor 3893: 2815:(* 15th century, † before 1455), saint of the Greek Orthodox church 2236: 1479:

Theopompus returned to Chios with the other exiles in 333 BC after

481:. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is 7531: 7370: 7219: 7201: 7195: 7040: 7016: 6974: 6968: 6956: 6824: 6340: 6000: 5908: 5580: 5555: 5344: 5334: 5271: 5261: 5142: 5082: 5071: 5045: 5005: 4965: 4920: 4910: 4865: 4860: 4850: 4830: 4785: 4755: 3533:

Excavations in Chios, 1938–1955: prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala

2887: 2873: 2772: 2718: 2698: 2664: 2655: 2648: 2639: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2392: 2379: 2277: 2273: 2246: 2235: 2174: 2043: 1952: 1905: 1885: 1860: 1791: 1739: 1728: 1716: 1706: 1642: 1631: 1611: 1470: 1426: 1399: 1395:

as its symbol. It maintained this tradition for almost 900 years.

1377: 1355: 1155: 1129: 1065: 1057: 677: 617: 593: 565: 545: 537: 527: 521: 4460:. (Guides to Greece, no 4). National Bank of Greece, Athens 1974. 1250: 1244: 776:" Wind—locally called the "Meltemi") or southwesterly (Sirocco). 514:

in 1822. Chios remained a part of the Ottoman Empire until 1912.

7375: 7355: 7278: 5550: 5442: 5127: 5015: 4270:"This Insane Greek Fireworks Battle Puts Your July 4th to Shame" 3764: 2129: 1898:(143 cm × 109 cm (56 in × 43 in). 1565: 1543: 1499: 1141: 709:). Along the east coast are the fishing villages of Kataraktis ( 7390: 7282: 6883: 6420: 6064: 5807: 4602: 3495: 1128:

given that the Limnian earth was considered protective against

7231: 5055: 4810: 3840:

Pensabene P., I marmi nella Roma antica, Rome 2013, pp. 59-62.

3441:, vol. 16, Athens: The British School, pp. 220–231, 2268:

community transports several locally grown products including

1902:). Kanaris blew up the flagship as a revenge for the massacre. 1549:

After the Roman conquest Chios became part of the province of

1148:

beyond any of the other substances... for the same purposes."

383: 4598: 2787:(14th century), martyr and saint of the Greek Orthodox church 1829:

Ottoman period: economic prosperity and the Great Destruction

1218: 1208: 1198: 6618: 6610: 6602: 6594: 4934: 4583: 4052:, vol. 93, no. 259 (February 2020), pp. 52-72, at pp. 60-61. 3656: 3654: 2124: 640:(literally 'mastic villages'), the seven villages of Mesta ( 96: 4528:. University of Oxford, Merton College, dissertation, 1976. 1670:, and the island was restored to Byzantine rule by admiral 1522:, thirty-five vessels allied to Rome, carrying about 1,000 368: 362: 341: 4443:

The Kampos of Chios in its Heyday: Houses and Surroundings

2072:

It was affected also by the population exchange after the

1754:

The Byzantine rulers had little influence and through the

1387:

Chios was one of the original twelve member states of the

757:

The island's climate is warm and moderate, categorised as

347: 3907:

Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204

1542:(on the Western coast of Turkey) and Chios. According to 1538:'s naval commander Antenor intercepted the fleet between 616:(population 4,500), which claims to be the birthplace of 2793:(1315–1363), provincial governor of the Byzantine empire 1340:

presence on the island is attested by ceramics, while a

1190:

by a nymph of the island, who was born amidst snowfall (

506:

on the island were massacred, expelled, and enslaved by

4541:—operated by Chios Prefecture (including tourist guide) 4502:. Edited by Philip Pandely Argenti. Tison, London 1962. 4470:

Athena Zacharou-Loutrari, Vaso Penna, Tasoula Mandala:

2107:

location at Akra Pachy near the village of Pantoukios.

1917:

In April 1566, the island of Chios was captured by the

1647:

Byzantine Panagia Kokorovilia Church (13th century) in

1591:

St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, being made of this marble.

1459:, and Chios became independent again until the rise of 1348:, the traditional competitor of Chios on the mainland. 6474:

Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki

4594:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 236–237. 4538: 4143:"First World War.com – On This Day – 17 February 1916" 3472: 2992:(1817–1878), was Prime Minister of the Beylik of Tunis 2052:

Chios joined the rest of independent Greece after the

1789:

Local rule was brief. In 1346, a chartered company or

318: 4375:

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Understanding the Brain

4062:

Y. Altinok; B. Alpar B; N. Özer; C. Gazioglu (2005).

2834:'s birthplace. Columbus himself said he was from the 2827:(15th century), Genoese cartographer resided on Chios 1890:"The blowing up of the Nasuh Ali Pasha's flagship by 1658:

in 395 AD, Chios was for seven centuries part of the

1223:, 'pine-tree island') in antiquity, during the later 380: 371: 359: 350: 338: 3977:

William St. Clair, That Greece Might Still Be Free,

3905:

Arbel, Benjamin, Bernard Hamilton, and David Jacob.

3333:

John Boardman; C. E. Vaphopoulou-Richardson (1986).

3315:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. 3289:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" 2830:

In 1982, Ruth Durlacher hypothesised that Chios was

1685:, with Chios nominally becoming a possession of the 1568:

on Chios, which had suffered destruction during the

1526:

troops, as well as a number of horses, were sent by

1180:

of Chios believed the island received its name from

686:), which together have controlled the production of 7609: 7583: 7505: 7425: 7144: 7002: 6918: 6815: 6729: 6706: 6629: 6454: 6377: 6327: 6291: 6254: 6203: 6184: 6121: 6099: 5998: 5974: 5950: 5926: 5888: 5759: 5496: 5368: 5310: 5156: 4946: 4741: 4686: 4649: 3336:

Chios: a conference at the Homereion in Chios, 1984

1084:on the southern part of the island was famed as an 406: 377: 356: 335: 314: 304: 294: 282: 261: 244: 236: 228: 223: 215: 207: 199: 194: 186: 181: 169: 157: 147: 37: 4553:. Foundation of the Hellenic World. Archived from 4511:Chios: One Hundred Years of Photographs, 1850–1950 4372: 4247:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: Univ of CA Press. 4233:A Corpus of the Inscriptions of Chios (IG XII 6.3) 2821:(† 1465 n. Chr.), neomartyr of the Orthodox Church 2691:A native of Chios is known in English as a Chian. 3951:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 36 (Sakal – Sevm) 3883:"The Zaccaria of Phocaea and Chios. (1275–1329.)" 3126:(1919–1996), politician, Prime Minister of Greece 3726:A translation of the decree can be viewed online 2745:of Chios (378 – c. 320 BC), rhetorical historian 2727:(c. 490 – c. 420 BC), mathematician and geometer 4507:Chios: hekato chronia photographies, 1850–1950. 3981:, Oxford University Press, London, 1972, p.79. 7693:Populated places in the ancient Aegean islands 3637:(2nd ed.). London: Fontana. p. 188. 3529:Excavations in Chios, 1952–1955: Greek Emporio 3049:(1854–1929), philologist, descended from Chios 2079:The island saw some local violence during the 1578:remarks upon the islanders' use of variegated 1380:. They were eventually driven out by invading 1228: 7663:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece 7402: 7294: 6895: 6432: 6076: 5819: 4614: 3957:, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 6–10. 3283: 3281: 2440:, a Byzantine fort built in the 10th century 1238: 632:In the southern region of the island are the 612:North of Chios Town lies the large suburb of 8: 2115: 4505:Michales G. Tsankares, Alkes X. Xanthakes: 4204:(in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 3979:The Philhellenes in the War of Independence 3372: 3043:(1842–1910), Ottoman painter, archaeologist 1937:Iberian expulsions of the late 15th century 1264: 716: 710: 704: 698: 692: 681: 671: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 633: 490: 365: 344: 7409: 7395: 7387: 7301: 7287: 7279: 6902: 6888: 6880: 6439: 6425: 6417: 6083: 6069: 6061: 5826: 5812: 5804: 4727: 4637: 4621: 4607: 4599: 4127:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3704:Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, 8.14-15 3588:Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer 3499:, vol. II (1st ed.), Edinburgh: 3266: 3264: 2296:Local specialities of the island include: 2114: 779: 34: 4551:Cultural Portal of the Aegean Archipelago 4090: 4071:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3132:(1925-2021), composer, born on the island 3011:Patriarch Constantine V of Constantinople 1990:. Finally, Chios was not included in the 1475:Reproduction of Sphinx (emblem of Chios). 1372:who were reported to be subjected to the 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3304: 3302: 2998:(1821–1901), trader and banker of London 1745:The Massacre of the Giustiniani at Chios 586:Chios can be divided into five regions. 3477:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021 3322:from the original on 21 September 2015. 3242: 1455:but revolted against Athens during the 313: 281: 243: 222: 214: 206: 193: 180: 146: 111: 64: 55: 6851:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian 4578:Chios in ancient sources @ attalus.org 4371:Arthur Bard; Mitchell G. Bard (2002). 4120: 2977:and of the history and culture of the 1413:In 546 BC, Chios was subjected to the 1160:16th-century detailed map of Chios by 455:. Chios is notable for its exports of 5852:3,836 km (1,481 sq mi) 4465:Greek Traditional Architecture: Chios 4441:Fanny Aneroussi, Leonidas Mylonadis: 4190:from the original on 28 January 2021. 411: 303: 293: 260: 235: 227: 203:842.3 km (325.2 sq mi) 198: 185: 168: 156: 7: 7678:Territories of the Republic of Genoa 6807:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae 6091:Subdivisions of the municipality of 3004:(1830), banker, descended from Chios 1654:After the permanent division of the 1259:). The capital during that time was 1251: 498:The island was also the site of the 3888:, Vol. 31, 1911 (1911), pp. 42–55; 3713:Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, 7673:Municipalities of the North Aegean 7658:Landforms of Chios (regional unit) 4268:Matthew Somerville (3 July 2017). 4000:"The Sephardic Community of Chios" 2946:Eustratios Argenti (national hero) 1778:and then his grandsons or nephews 783:Climate data for Chios town (23m) 25: 7698:Populated places in ancient Ionia 6995:(returns to beginning of journey) 6543:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos 3400:. National Observatory of Athens. 3398:"Weather station of Chios Island" 1994:and remained under Ottoman rule. 601:Municipal Park, with a statue of 428:in English) is the fifth largest 5917: 4670: 4657: 4321:Municipality of Genoa – Homepage 3174:(1949), author, poet, journalist 3073:(1883–1967), banker, of the old 2941:Eustratios Argentis (theologian) 2764:(c. 54–68 AD), public benefactor 2670: 2654: 2638: 2617: 2601: 2585: 2569: 2025:(Ομόνοια) and the shipping bank 1683:Latin emperors of Constantinople 1586:. The marble from Chios, called 628:Southern region (Mastichochória) 502:, in which tens of thousands of 485:. Locals refer to Chios town as 331: 77: 70: 57: 4217:, Hellenic Ministry of Culture 4113:Μιχαηλίδης, Σταύρος Γ. (2014). 3886:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 2687:Notable natives and inhabitants 1982:painted a fresco depicting the 1046:Source: (2019 – 2020 averages) 447:. The island is separated from 7492:Saint Nicholas Catholic Church 7467:Archaeological Museum of Chios 6448:World Heritage Sites in Greece 4416:. Chianfed.org. Archived from 4272:. Narrative.ly. Archived from 3755:pg 41. Simon and Schuster 1989 3339:. Clarendon Press. p. v. 2758:(c. 260 BC), Stoic philosopher 2466:Archaeological Museum of Chios 2074:Greco–Turkish War of 1919–1922 1: 3162:(1940), political philosopher 3089:(1891–1963), shipping magnate 2986:(1816–1872), military officer 2805:(1418-1453), died during the 2389:public library of Chios town. 1986:on the walls of Doric House, 1758:, authority was ceded to the 1556:In the spring of 14 BC, King 1352:Archaic and Classical periods 526:Topographic map of Chios and 78: 7668:Members of the Delian League 6494:Church of the Acheiropoietos 6046:Decentralized Administration 4490:En Pays Turc: L’île de Chios 4348:. Livius.org. Archived from 3777:Rogers, Guy MacLean (2021). 3739:A Manual of Greek Literature 3695:Merouses 2002 ch. 5, sect. 3 3573:Merouses 2002 ch. 5, sect. 1 3210:(1972), fitness professional 3156:(1938), NASA space scientist 3144:(1926–1997), Greek shipowner 3083:(1890–1942), Greek shipowner 2967:, orphan and refugee to the 2961:Christophorus Plato Castanis 2902:family of Byzantine descent 2733:(484-421 BC), tragedy writer 1432:The defeat of Persia at the 1305:Greek Archaeological Service 1245: 1199: 715:) and to the south, Nenita ( 691:villages including Armolia ( 211:1,297 m (4,255 ft) 190:Ioannis Malafis (since 2023) 7653:Islands of the North Aegean 6536:Church of the Holy Apostles 6529:Church of Saint Panteleimon 4245:In Search of the Trojan War 3192:(1956), New York politician 2996:Michel Emmanuel Rodocanachi 2948:(1767‒1798), executed with 902:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 832:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 634: 435:, situated in the northern 407: 7724: 7450:Saint George of the Castle 6522:Church of Panagia Chalkeon 3955:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation 3753:Vintage: The Story of Wine 2240:Traditional collecting of 2001:, estimated as 6.5 on the 1838: 1832: 1703:Maona of Chios and Phocaea 1696: 1693:Genoese period (1304–1566) 1621: 1276: 1219: 1209: 1195: 1045: 782: 93:Location within the region 7703:Populated places in Chios 7316: 6592: 6550:Church of Saint Catherine 6501:Church of Saint Demetrios 6022: 5915: 5845: 4932: 4730: 4726: 4640: 4636: 3584:The Protogeometric Aegean 3474:Oxford English Dictionary 3373: 3216:(1988), water polo player 2799:, Greek Dominican scholar 2411:is a monastery with fine 2142:— 1948:Greek War of Independence 1874:. This, and the works of 1841:Greek War of Independence 1764:Andronicus II Palaeologus 1265: 1113: 971: 901: 831: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 717: 711: 705: 699: 693: 682: 672: 666: 660: 654: 648: 642: 620:. The suburb lies in the 530:islands, situated in the 512:Greek War of Independence 491: 424:, traditionally known as 396: 229: • Municipality 200: • Municipality 112: 65: 56: 47: 7596:Saint Markella Monastery 7482:Maritime Museum of Chios 6645:Temple of Athena Pronaia 6571:Church of Prophet Elijah 4513:). Synolo, Athens 1996, 4463:Charalambos Th. Bouras: 4456:Charalambos Th. Bouras: 4092:10.5194/nhess-5-717-2005 4030:Hellenic Genocide Events 4020:William St. Clair, p. 79 3953:(in Turkish). Istanbul: 3945:Örenç, Ali Fuat (2009). 3860:Brownworth, Lars (2009) 3496:Encyclopaedia Britannica 2556:Twin town, sister cities 1970:, and in the writing of 1798:Maona di Chio e di Focea 1297:British School at Athens 759:temperate, Mediterranean 41: 6830:Medieval City of Rhodes 6264:Agios Georgios Sykousis 5835:Administrative division 5383:Agios Georgios Skopelou 4591:Encyclopædia Britannica 4472:Chios: History and Art. 4467:. Melissa, Athens 1984. 4379:. Alpha Books. p. 4221:3 February 2007 at the 3410:C.Michael Hogan. 2011. 2957:(1789–1865), politician 2955:Alexandros Kontostavlos 2860:Constantine Rodocanachi 2819:Andreas Argenti (saint) 2461:The Chios Mastic Museum 2063:Treaty of London (1913) 2056:(1912). The Greek Navy 1921:after the surrender to 1457:Social War (357–355 BC) 1299:under the direction of 1229: 1176:tells us that the poet 1076:, patron saint of Chios 570:View of the village of 474:, which is part of the 7472:Chios Byzantine Museum 6855:Cave of the Apocalypse 6623: 6615: 6607: 6599: 6515:Church of Hagia Sophia 4940: 4573:(in Greek and English) 4539:Official Chios website 4524:Eleftherios Yalouris: 4414:"The Chian Federation" 4243:Wood, Michael (1998). 4002:. Sephardicstudies.org 3932:2 October 2011 at the 3831:, Book XXXV, Sect. 56. 3633:Murray, Oswyn (1993). 3433:Hasluck, F.W. (1910), 3095:(1903–1992), architect 2895: 2885: 2807:Fall of Constantinople 2780: 2714: 2456:Chios Byzantine Museum 2404: 2390: 2370:Keramos Antimony Mines 2256: 2244: 2183: 2095:was threatened by the 2049: 2017:(Χιακή Θαλασσοπλοΐα), 2003:moment magnitude scale 1914: 1903: 1883: 1751: 1737: 1726: 1714: 1672:Constantine Dalassenos 1651: 1640: 1476: 1453:Second Athenian League 1447:In 412 BC, during the 1361: 1239: 1213:, 'snake island') and 1164: 1140:and smoothness to the 1105: 1077: 1063: 605: 574: 563: 543: 535: 240:60/km (150/sq mi) 208:Highest elevation 101: 32:Municipality in Greece 7708:Natura 2000 in Greece 7601:Saint Minas Monastery 7445:Palace of Giustiniani 6836:Grand Master's Palace 6673:Stoa of the Athenians 6622: 6614: 6606: 6598: 6557:Church of the Saviour 4938: 4346:"Theopompus of Chios" 4296:"Kardeş Şehirlerimiz" 4147:www.firstworldwar.com 4039:retrieved 19 May 2008 4035:4 August 2008 at the 3783:Yale University Press 3555:pg. 80. Papyros, 2002 3516:Description of Greece 3166:Adamantios Vassilakis 3138:(1926–1970), composer 3093:Ioannis Despotopoulos 2891: 2877: 2864:Charles II of England 2776: 2702: 2471:Chios Maritime Museum 2396: 2383: 2250: 2239: 2178: 2116:Historical population 2047: 2040:In independent Greece 1999:1881 Chios earthquake 1980:Thomas Barker of Bath 1909: 1889: 1867:The Massacre at Chios 1864: 1839:Further information: 1743: 1732: 1720: 1710: 1646: 1635: 1622:Further information: 1474: 1359: 1344:presence is noted at 1159: 1069: 1061: 597: 569: 549: 542:Detailed map of Chios 541: 525: 263: • Summer ( 216:Lowest elevation 159:Administrative region 132:38.37750°N 26.06500°E 100: 6775:Tomb of Clytemnestra 5858:199,231 (as of 2011) 5606:Kalydon (Spinalonga) 4694:Aegean civilizations 4276:on 25 September 2018 3864:, Crown Publishers, 3785:. pp. 22, 536. 3255:Ministry of Interior 3059:Konstantinos Amantos 3053:Ambrosios Skaramagas 2984:George Colvocoresses 2881:, major promoter of 2842:Vincenzo Giustiniani 2832:Christopher Columbus 2803:Giovanni Giustiniani 2737:Hippocrates of Chios 2242:mastic (plant resin) 2015:Chiaki Thalassoploia 1892:Konstantinos Kanaris 1819:Christopher Columbus 1768:Benedetto I Zaccaria 1596:Acts of the Apostles 1520:Third Macedonian War 1120:). Extracted around 603:Konstantinos Kanaris 441:tenth largest island 306:Vehicle registration 237: • Density 219:0 m (0 ft) 7688:Hellenic Navy bases 7487:Metropolitan Church 6716:Acropolis of Athens 5839:North Aegean Region 4352:on 17 February 2014 4302:(in Turkish). Çeşme 4186:. 28 January 2021. 4083:2005NHESS...5..717A 4050:Historical Research 3809:. Perseus.tufts.edu 3564:Merouses 2002 ch. 4 3023:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha 2935:Nikephoros of Chios 2929:Macarius of Corinth 2809:and buried in Chios 2443:St. George's church 2421:World Heritage Site 2264:The local merchant 2117: 1756:Treaty of Nymphaeum 1600:Luke the Evangelist 1417:. Chios joined the 1172:The ancient writer 735:World Heritage Site 703:), and Kalimassia ( 472:Chios regional unit 465:World Heritage Site 128: / 7506:Rest of the island 6963:Antioch of Pisidia 6768:Treasury of Atreus 6624: 6616: 6608: 6600: 6564:Vlatades Monastery 6378:Municipal unit of 6328:Municipal unit of 6292:Municipal unit of 6255:Municipal unit of 6204:Municipal unit of 6185:Municipal unit of 6122:Municipal unit of 6100:Municipal unit of 5061:Küçük Tavşan Adası 4941: 3590:, 2008:60 note 59. 3293:Government Gazette 3214:Ioannis Fountoulis 3178:Theodoros Veniamis 3154:Stamatios Krimigis 3124:Andreas Papandreou 3120:(1916–2006), actor 3105:figure, leader of 3065:Stylianos Miliadis 2990:Mustapha Khaznadar 2896: 2886: 2781: 2715: 2405: 2391: 2333:, type of omelette 2257: 2245: 2184: 2091:The production of 2050: 2048:The port of Lagada 2011:shipping insurance 1992:modern Greek state 1915: 1904: 1884: 1766:, by the Genovese 1752: 1749:Francesco Solimena 1738: 1727: 1715: 1687:Republic of Venice 1652: 1641: 1624:Aegean Sea (theme) 1477: 1467:Hellenistic period 1362: 1312:social distinction 1273:Prehistoric period 1203:'snow'). Known as 1165: 1078: 1064: 606: 575: 564: 544: 536: 510:troops during the 187: • Mayor 137:38.37750; 26.06500 102: 7683:Greek city-states 7648:Islands of Greece 7625: 7624: 7591:Nea Moni of Chios 7384: 7383: 7276: 7275: 6877: 6876: 6860:Nea Moni of Chios 6845: 6838: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6761:Tomb of Aegisthus 6756: 6698:Old Town of Corfu 6682: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6659:Athenian Treasury 6654: 6647: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6508:Latomou Monastery 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6414: 6413: 6058: 6057: 6030:Kostas Moutzouris 6026:Regional governor 5999:Regional unit of 5975:Regional unit of 5951:Regional unit of 5927:Regional unit of 5889:Regional unit of 5801: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5721:Praso (Prasonisi) 4722: 4721: 4498:Arnold C. Smith: 4390:978-0-02-864310-6 3964:978-975-389-566-8 3870:978-0-307-40795-5 3792:978-0-300-24813-5 3684:Peloponnesian War 3501:Colin Macfarquhar 3204:(1965), shipowner 3198:(1963), shipowner 3180:(1950), shipowner 3148:Petros Molyviatis 3142:George P. Livanos 3130:Mikis Theodorakis 3047:Ioannis Psycharis 2950:Rigas Velestinlis 2923:Athanasios Parios 2912:Negroponte family 2879:Ioannis Psycharis 2836:Republic of Genoa 2762:Claudia Metrodora 2634: 2386:Adamantios Korais 2168: 2167: 2097:Chios forest fire 1960:massacre of Chios 1913:abandoned village 1896:Nikiphoros Lytras 1772:Lordship of Chios 1760:Republic of Genoa 1723:Benedetto Bordone 1699:Lordship of Chios 1637:Nea Moni of Chios 1594:According to the 1449:Peloponnesian War 1319:Middle Bronze Age 1050: 1049: 445:Mediterranean Sea 405: 324: 323: 16:(Redirected from 7715: 7497:Vounakiou Square 7411: 7404: 7397: 7388: 7303: 7296: 7289: 7280: 7045:Alexandria Troas 6912:Paul the Apostle 6904: 6897: 6890: 6881: 6869:Heraion of Samos 6841: 6834: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6721:Daphni Monastery 6680:Temple of Apollo 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6418: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6062: 6038: 5961:Agios Efstratios 5921: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5805: 5696:Peristerovrachoi 5506:Afentis Christos 5166:Agios Efstratios 4728: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4638: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4600: 4595: 4587: 4574: 4570:History of Chios 4566: 4564: 4562: 4557:on 7 August 2016 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4420:on 27 March 2013 4410: 4404: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4378: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4344:Jona Lendering. 4341: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4225: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4180: 4174: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4094: 4068: 4059: 4053: 4046: 4040: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3996: 3990: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3942: 3936: 3924: 3918: 3903: 3897: 3881:William Miller, 3879: 3873: 3858: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3749: 3743: 3737:Anthon, Charles 3734: 3728: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3680: 3674: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3556: 3551:Merouses, Nikos 3549: 3543: 3525: 3519: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3486: 3480: 3478: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3430: 3417: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3394: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3353:on 22 July 2017. 3349:. Archived from 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3314: 3306: 3297: 3296: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3247: 3202:Angeliki Frangou 3168:(1942), diplomat 3160:Takis Fotopoulos 3118:Adamantios Lemos 3103:Greek Resistance 3081:John D. Chandris 2844:, Italian banker 2813:Matrona of Chios 2797:Leonard of Chios 2675: 2674: 2659: 2658: 2643: 2642: 2630: 2622: 2621: 2606: 2605: 2590: 2589: 2574: 2573: 2253:Masticha Liqueur 2131: 2126: 2118: 2054:First Balkan War 1968:Eugène Delacroix 1872:Eugène Delacroix 1857:Chios expedition 1660:Byzantine Empire 1618:Byzantine period 1604:Paul the Apostle 1434:Battle of Mycale 1268: 1267: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1202: 1197: 1115: 780: 747:massacre of 1822 720: 719: 714: 713: 708: 707: 702: 701: 696: 695: 685: 684: 675: 674: 669: 668: 663: 662: 657: 656: 651: 650: 645: 644: 639: 494: 493: 423: 422: 421: 415: 413:[ˈçi.os] 410: 400: 398: 390: 389: 386: 385: 382: 379: 374: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 268: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 81: 80: 74: 61: 35: 27:Island in Greece 21: 7723: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7605: 7579: 7501: 7455:Osmaniye Mosque 7440:Castle of Chios 7421: 7415: 7385: 7380: 7312: 7307: 7277: 7272: 7140: 6998: 6914: 6908: 6878: 6873: 6811: 6725: 6702: 6625: 6617: 6609: 6601: 6590: 6450: 6445: 6415: 6410: 6373: 6323: 6287: 6250: 6199: 6180: 6117: 6095: 6089: 6059: 6054: 6032: 6018: 5994: 5970: 5946: 5937:Fournoi Korseon 5922: 5913: 5884: 5841: 5832: 5802: 5793: 5755: 5586:Ftena Trachylia 5526:Agioi Theodoroi 5516:Agioi Apostoloi 5492: 5364: 5306: 5211:Fournoi Korseon 5181:Ayvalık Islands 5152: 4942: 4930: 4737: 4718: 4714:Turkish islands 4682: 4671: 4669: 4658: 4656: 4645: 4632: 4627: 4582: 4572: 4560: 4558: 4544: 4535: 4438: 4436:Further reading 4433: 4423: 4421: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4223:Wayback Machine 4213: 4209: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4119: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4047: 4043: 4037:Wayback Machine 4028: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3934:Wayback Machine 3925: 3921: 3904: 3900: 3880: 3876: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3750: 3746: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3681: 3677: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3550: 3546: 3527:Boardman, John 3526: 3522: 3513: 3509: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3432: 3431: 3420: 3409: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3380: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3347: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3319: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3223: 3190:Matthew Mirones 3099:Kostas Perrikos 3087:Stavros Livanos 3041:Osman Hamdi Bey 3002:Andreas Syggros 2975:Romani language 2893:Andreas Syggros 2872: 2771: 2756:Aristo of Chios 2697: 2689: 2669: 2653: 2637: 2616: 2600: 2584: 2568: 2558: 2438:Castle of Chios 2419:'s reign and a 2378: 2366: 2350:Mastiha (drink) 2325:, type of pasta 2294: 2262: 2234: 2173: 2113: 2081:Greek Civil War 2058:landed at Chios 2042: 2021:(Δυο Αδελφαί), 1900:Averoff Gallery 1880:Musée du Louvre 1859: 1845:Chian Committee 1837: 1835:Sanjak of Sakız 1831: 1712:Castle of Chios 1705: 1695: 1630: 1620: 1570:Mithridatic War 1530:to his brother 1516: 1506:, and Southern 1469: 1354: 1281: 1275: 1257:Ottoman Turkish 1170: 1154: 1056: 1051: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 755: 727: 630: 592: 584: 520: 418: 417: 416: 376: 355: 334: 330: 290: 262: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 108: 107: 106: 105: 104: 103: 94: 89: 88: 87: 86: 82: 52: 43: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7721: 7719: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7630: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7619: 7617:Rouketopolemos 7613: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7587: 7585: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7528:Mastichochoria 7525: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7477:Korais Library 7474: 7469: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7437: 7431: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7413: 7406: 7399: 7391: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7298: 7291: 7283: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7270: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7228: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7132: 7126: 7120: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7054: 7048: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7006: 7004: 7003:Second journey 7000: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6915: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6862: 6857: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6843:Fortifications 6839: 6827: 6821: 6819: 6817:Aegean Islands 6813: 6812: 6810: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6789:Grave Circle B 6785: 6782:Grave Circle A 6778: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6741: 6735: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6712: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6635: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6578:Byzantine Bath 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6471: 6466: 6460: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6421: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6382: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6338: 6334: 6332: 6330:Mastichochoria 6325: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6307: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6259: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6208: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6112: 6106: 6104: 6097: 6096: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6080: 6073: 6065: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6044: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6005: 6003: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5872: 5869: 5862: 5861:Municipalities 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5808: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5767:Ionian Islands 5763: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5666:Mavros Volakas 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5546:Aspros Volakas 5543: 5538: 5533: 5531:Agios Nikolaos 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5393:Argos Skiathou 5390: 5385: 5380: 5378:Adelfoi Islets 5374: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5325:Agios Georgios 5322: 5316: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4952: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4734:Aegean Islands 4731: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4704:Aegean Islands 4701: 4699:Aegean dispute 4696: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4667: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4580: 4575: 4567: 4542: 4534: 4533:External links 4531: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4503: 4496: 4483: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4405: 4396: 4389: 4363: 4336: 4333:Dictionary.com 4325: 4313: 4287: 4260: 4253: 4235: 4226: 4207: 4193: 4175: 4159: 4134: 4105: 4077:(5): 717–725. 4054: 4041: 4022: 4013: 3991: 3970: 3963: 3937: 3919: 3898: 3894:10.2307/624735 3874: 3853: 3842: 3833: 3820: 3798: 3791: 3769: 3757: 3751:Hugh Johnson, 3744: 3729: 3718: 3706: 3697: 3688: 3675: 3662: 3650: 3643: 3625: 3616: 3604: 3592: 3575: 3566: 3557: 3544: 3520: 3507: 3481: 3452: 3435:"Terra Lemnia" 3418: 3403: 3389: 3378: 3365: 3356: 3345: 3325: 3298: 3277: 3260: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3232:Chian diaspora 3229: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3172:Dimitris Varos 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3112:Yiannis Carras 3109: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3071:Kostia Vlastos 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3020: 3017:Ralli Brothers 3014: 3008: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2971: 2958: 2952: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2857: 2851: 2848:Francisco Albo 2845: 2839: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2800: 2794: 2791:Leo Kalothetos 2788: 2785:Saint Markella 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2667: 2651: 2635: 2614: 2598: 2582: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2490:rouketopolemos 2479: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2417:Constantine IX 2400:(Rocket war), 2398:Rouketopolemos 2377: 2374: 2365: 2364:Antimony mines 2362: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2293: 2290: 2261: 2258: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2221:Mastichochoria 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2112: 2109: 2041: 2038: 1988:Bath, Somerset 1984:Chios Massacre 1964:Mastichochoria 1919:Ottoman Empire 1894:", painted by 1853:Chian diaspora 1849:Chios Massacre 1833:Main article: 1830: 1827: 1823:Ottoman Empire 1807:Simone Vignoso 1694: 1691: 1679:Fourth Crusade 1639:(11th century) 1619: 1616: 1515: 1512: 1468: 1465: 1423:Battle of Lade 1415:Persian Empire 1353: 1350: 1279:Emporio, Chios 1277:Main article: 1274: 1271: 1243:(Italian) and 1169: 1166: 1153: 1150: 1073:Saint Markella 1062:Mount Pelinaio 1055: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 785: 784: 778: 754: 751: 739:Constantine IX 726: 723: 636:Mastichochoria 629: 626: 591: 588: 583: 580: 519: 516: 500:Chios massacre 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 308: 302: 301: 298: 292: 291: 288: 286: 280: 279: 269: 259: 258: 248: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 110: 109: 95: 92: 91: 90: 84: 83: 76: 75: 69: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 38: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7720: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7643:Ionian League 7641: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7608: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7550:Mastic Museum 7548: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7461: 7460:Turkish baths 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7417:Landmarks of 7412: 7407: 7405: 7400: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7389: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7310:Ionian League 7304: 7299: 7297: 7292: 7290: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7269: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145:Third journey 7143: 7137: 7133: 7131: 7127: 7125: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7089: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7024: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6994: 6990: 6988: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6958: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919:First journey 6917: 6913: 6905: 6900: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6688:Hosios Loukas 6686: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6613: 6605: 6597: 6587: 6584: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6442: 6437: 6435: 6430: 6428: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6376: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6326: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6290: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6120: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6098: 6094: 6086: 6081: 6079: 6074: 6072: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6036: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5887: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5829: 5824: 5822: 5817: 5815: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 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5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4709:Greek islands 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4668: 4666: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4593: 4592: 4586: 4585:"Chios" 4581: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4519:960-85416-4-6 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4486:Hubert Pernot 4484: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4451:960-7006-87-9 4448: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4376: 4367: 4364: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4314: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4288: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4261: 4256: 4254:0-520-21599-0 4250: 4246: 4239: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4116: 4109: 4106: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3987:0-19-215194-0 3984: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3947:"Sakız Adası" 3941: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3927:Chios History 3923: 3920: 3916: 3915:0-7146-3372-0 3912: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3781:. New Haven: 3780: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741:, p.251, 1853 3740: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3671:The Histories 3666: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3541:0-500-96017-8 3538: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3407: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3369: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3346:9780198148647 3342: 3338: 3337: 3329: 3326: 3318: 3311: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196:Nikos Pateras 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3136:Jani Christou 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3101:(1905–1943), 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3025:(1819–1893), 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2969:United States 2966: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2906:Mavrokordatos 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2883:Demotic Greek 2880: 2876: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2825:Andrea Bianco 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516:Panchiakos GS 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2504:F.C. Lailapas 2502: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2357:Souma (drink) 2354: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2101:mastic groves 2098: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1731: 1724: 1721:Chios map by 1719: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1668:First Crusade 1665: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1645: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1628:Samos (theme) 1625: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1473: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1438:Delian League 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:Ionian Revolt 1416: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389:Ionian League 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1301:Sinclair Hood 1298: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1272: 1270: 1269:, 'castle'). 1262: 1258: 1247: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1216: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1192:Ancient Greek 1189: 1186:, the son of 1185: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1060: 1053: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 975: 974:precipitation 970: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 900: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 830: 786: 781: 777: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 752: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 724: 722: 697:), Myrmighi ( 689: 679: 658:), Kalamoti ( 638: 637: 627: 625: 623: 619: 615: 610: 604: 600: 596: 589: 587: 581: 579: 573: 568: 561: 558:(local name: 557: 554:covered with 553: 550:Buildings in 548: 540: 533: 529: 524: 517: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 488: 484: 480: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 431: 427: 420: 414: 409: 403: 394: 388: 328: 320: 317: 309: 307: 299: 297: 287: 285: 277: 273: 270: 266: 256: 252: 249: 247: 239: 231: 218: 210: 202: 189: 177: 174: 172: 171:Regional unit 165: 162: 160: 153: 150: 141: 113:Coordinates: 99: 73: 60: 51: 46: 36: 30: 19: 7418: 7320: 7213: 7082:Thessalonica 6910:Journeys of 6865:Pythagoreion 6275:Vasileonoiko 6092: 5898: 5521:Agioi Pantes 5511:Agia Varvara 5418:Kyra Panagia 5206:Foça Islands 5190: 5158:North Aegean 5031:Kandelioussa 4733: 4642: 4589: 4559:. Retrieved 4555:the original 4550: 4525: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4489: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4442: 4422:. Retrieved 4418:the original 4408: 4399: 4374: 4366: 4354:. Retrieved 4350:the original 4339: 4328: 4316: 4304:. Retrieved 4300:cesme.bel.tr 4299: 4290: 4278:. Retrieved 4274:the original 4263: 4244: 4238: 4229: 4210: 4196: 4178: 4162: 4150:. Retrieved 4146: 4137: 4114: 4108: 4096:. Retrieved 4074: 4070: 4057: 4049: 4044: 4025: 4016: 4004:. Retrieved 3994: 3978: 3973: 3950: 3940: 3922: 3906: 3901: 3885: 3877: 3861: 3856: 3845: 3836: 3828: 3823: 3811:. Retrieved 3801: 3778: 3772: 3760: 3752: 3747: 3738: 3732: 3721: 3709: 3700: 3691: 3683: 3682:Thucydides, 3678: 3670: 3665: 3635:Early Greece 3634: 3628: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3582:I.S. Lemos, 3578: 3569: 3560: 3552: 3547: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3515: 3510: 3494: 3484: 3473: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3438: 3412: 3406: 3392: 3381: 3374:Μαστιχοχώρια 3368: 3363:Δασκαλóπετρα 3359: 3351:the original 3335: 3328: 3291:(in Greek). 3245: 3208:John Sitaras 3150:, politician 3030:Grand Vizier 2965:former slave 2854:Leo Allatius 2778:Leo Allatius 2749:Erasistratus 2731:Ion of Chios 2690: 2632:(since 1985) 2631: 2559: 2548: 2540: 2534:Chiakos Laos 2532: 2512:, water polo 2506:(Chios town) 2488: 2482:The town of 2397: 2384: 2367: 2355: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2311: 2307:Malathropita 2306: 2300: 2295: 2263: 2201:Chios (town) 2185: 2111:Demographics 2105: 2090: 2078: 2071: 2067: 2051: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2007: 1996: 1957: 1945: 1941: 1930: 1927: 1923:Piyale Pasha 1916: 1865: 1815: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1780:Benedetto II 1753: 1744: 1733:Building in 1676: 1656:Roman Empire 1653: 1593: 1588:marmor chium 1587: 1574: 1555: 1548: 1517: 1514:Roman period 1489: 1483:had invaded 1478: 1446: 1442: 1431: 1412: 1407: 1397: 1386: 1363: 1327: 1316: 1309: 1294: 1282: 1214: 1204: 1181: 1171: 1144:and prevent 1118:pēlomaiotiko 1117: 1114:πηλομαιοτικο 1097: 1079: 1070: 976:mm (inches) 771: 766: 756: 728: 631: 611: 607: 585: 576: 559: 497: 486: 476:North Aegean 469: 453:Chios Strait 425: 326: 325: 319:www.chios.gr 296:Area code(s) 164:North Aegean 50:Municipality 29: 7584:Monasteries 6469:Mount Athos 6244:Tholopotami 6230:Mesa Didyma 6224:Katarraktis 6169:Pispilounta 6155:Nea Potamia 6102:Agios Minas 6033: [ 5990:West Lesbos 5772:Antikythera 5716:Pontikonisi 5686:Palaiosouda 5247:Metalik Ada 5171:Agios Minas 5079:(Lebynthos) 4996:Farmakonisi 4891:Serifopoula 4886:Schoinoussa 4821:Kardiotissa 4801:Folegandros 4152:17 February 3669:Herodotus, 3514:Pausanias, 3491:Chian Earth 3184:Mark Palios 3114:, shipowner 3035:Namık Kemal 2979:Roma people 2551:, newspaper 2549:Dimokratiki 2545:, newspaper 2537:, newspaper 2312:Neratzopita 2191:Agios Minas 2027:Archangelos 2019:Dyo Adelfai 1978:. In 1825, 1976:Victor Hugo 1811:Giustiniani 1584:local earth 1518:During the 1504:Upper Egypt 1225:Middle Ages 1098:Chian earth 733:, a UNESCO 712:Καταρράκτης 652:), Olympi ( 463:, a UNESCO 284:Postal code 135: / 7632:Categories 7427:Chios town 7326:Clazomenae 7070:Amphipolis 7052:Samothrace 6480:City Walls 6399:Sidirounta 6380:Omiroupoli 6317:Spartounta 6257:Kampochora 6220:Kallimasia 6213:Exo Didyma 6195:Chios Town 6187:Chios Town 6158:Nenitouria 6014:West Samos 6009:East Samos 5855:Population 5789:Makronisos 5671:Megatzedes 5576:Dionysades 5473:Skyropoula 5458:Skantzoura 5350:Psyttaleia 5277:Samothrace 5267:Samiopoula 5241:Megalonisi 5176:Ammouliani 5021:Kalolimnos 4981:Astypalaia 4956:Agathonisi 4948:Dodecanese 4939:Aegean Sea 4841:Koufonisia 4630:Aegean Sea 4306:22 January 4172:157181308X 3850:Acts 20:15 3829:Nat. Hist. 3644:0006862497 3439:The Annual 3413:Aegean Sea 3238:References 3227:Chian wine 3055:, merchant 2743:Theopompus 2710:, sons of 2677:Polykastro 2528:Alithia TV 2477:Traditions 2343:Masourakia 2226:Omiroupoli 2211:Kampochora 2171:Government 2013:companies 1972:Lord Byron 1876:Lord Byron 1697:See also: 1528:Eumenes II 1494:"). Chian 1492:Chian wine 1485:Asia Minor 1370:Pre-Greeks 1342:Phoenician 1289:necropolis 1106:Chia terra 1086:astringent 706:Καλλιμασιά 688:mastic gum 670:), Lithi ( 664:), Vessa ( 646:), Pyrgi ( 622:Omiroupoli 590:East coast 534:in Greece. 532:Aegean Sea 457:mastic gum 439:, and the 437:Aegean Sea 224:Population 182:Government 123:26°03′54″E 120:38°22′39″N 7575:Vrontados 7565:Oinousses 7555:Kardamyla 7435:Aplotaria 7268:Jerusalem 7256:Ptolemais 7189:Macedonia 7183:Cenchreae 7171:Macedonia 7130:Jerusalem 7106:Cenchreae 7076:Apollonia 6754:Lion Gate 6739:Epidaurus 6666:Gymnasium 6406:Vrontados 6310:Kardamyla 6294:Kardamyla 6281:Ververato 6149:Leptopoda 6146:Kourounia 6134:Chalandra 6131:Agio Gala 5904:Oinousses 5864:9 (since 5711:Pontikaki 5706:Petalouda 5691:Peristeri 5651:Lazaretta 5646:Kyriamadi 5641:Koursaroi 5636:Kolokytha 5596:Gramvousa 5591:Glaronisi 5561:Daskaleia 5483:Tsoungria 5438:Psathoura 5428:Peristera 5423:Lekhoussa 5388:Alonnisos 5252:Oinousses 5243:(Nisiopi) 5226:Koukonesi 5186:Büyük Ada 5118:Salih Ada 5041:Karpathos 4881:Santorini 4871:Polyaigos 4791:Despotiko 4776:Antiparos 4771:Antimilos 4650:Countries 4123:cite book 3612:Herodotus 3067:, painter 2900:Scylitzes 2725:Oenopides 2712:Archermus 2608:Ermoupoli 2560:Chios is 2484:Vrontados 2402:Vrontados 2345:(dessert) 2339:(dessert) 2282:mandarins 2216:Kardamyla 2181:Oinousses 1946:When the 1933:Romaniote 1882:, Paris). 1776:Paleologo 1481:Alexander 1461:Macedonia 1408:damarchoi 1285:Neolithic 1220:Πιτυοῦσσα 1215:Pityoussa 1205:Ophioussa 1174:Pausanias 1168:Etymology 1162:Piri Reis 1138:whiteness 1094:antiquity 614:Vrontados 556:sgraffito 518:Geography 402:romanized 246:Time zone 7570:Volissos 7518:Avgonyma 7513:Anavatos 7341:Erythrae 7331:Colophon 7262:Caesarea 7208:Mytilene 7124:Caesarea 7064:Philippi 7058:Neapolis 6933:Seleucia 6853:and the 6586:Philippi 6390:Avgonyma 6387:Anavatos 6348:Kalamoti 6271:Dafnonas 6267:Chalkeio 6233:Myrmigki 6176:Volissos 6161:Parparia 6152:Melanios 6114:Thymiana 6110:Neochori 5985:Mytilene 5875:Mytilini 5751:Vryonisi 5726:Prosfora 5701:Petalida 5626:Kavallos 5541:Arnaouti 5536:Anavatis 5468:Skopelos 5463:Skiathos 5453:Skandili 5448:Sarakino 5413:Grammeza 5370:Sporades 5292:Thymaina 5138:Telendos 5108:Pserimos 5036:Kara Ada 5026:Kalymnos 5001:Gaidaros 4986:Çatalada 4976:Astakida 4971:Armathia 4916:Therasia 4816:Irakleia 4781:Daskalio 4743:Cyclades 4494:(online) 4480:31423355 4424:26 March 4356:22 March 4219:Archived 4215:Nea Moni 4188:Archived 4033:Archived 4006:22 March 3930:Archived 3813:26 March 3461:"Chian, 3447:30096442 3317:Archived 3221:See also 3013:(1833–?) 2769:Medieval 2580:Slovakia 2510:NC Chios 2409:Nea Moni 2337:Mamoulia 2330:Sfougato 2319:(cheese) 2317:Mastello 2301:Kordelia 2286:cherries 2280:, wine, 2266:shipping 2260:Commerce 2255:(right). 2179:View of 2032:diaspora 1911:Anavatos 1813:family. 1540:Erythrae 1524:Galatian 1496:amphoras 1346:Erythrae 1338:Cypriote 1330:tyrannic 1210:Ὀφιοῦσσα 1188:Poseidon 1146:wrinkles 1090:cosmetic 1071:Rock of 1041:(26.32) 972:Average 731:Nea Moni 725:Interior 700:Μυρμήγκι 661:Καλαμωτή 461:Nea Moni 7361:Phocaea 7351:Miletus 7346:Lebedus 7336:Ephesus 7226:Miletus 7191:(again) 7177:Corinth 7165:Ephesus 7159:Phrygia 7153:Galatia 7136:Antioch 7112:Ephesus 7100:Corinth 7035:Galatia 7029:Phrygia 7011:Cilicia 6993:Antioch 6987:Attalea 6969:Iconium 6945:Salamis 6927:Antioch 6802:Olympia 6797:Mystras 6744:Mycenae 6693:Meteora 6631:Central 6487:Rotunda 6402:Sykiada 6396:Lagkada 6362:Patrika 6359:Olympoi 6345:Emporio 6337:Armolia 6314:Pityous 6278:Vaviloi 6216:Flatsia 6143:Keramos 6137:Diefcha 6039:(since 5871:Capital 5837:of the 5777:Kythira 5746:Valenti 5736:Sideros 5681:Nikolos 5676:Mochlos 5621:Katergo 5601:Grandes 5571:Diapori 5360:Spetses 5355:Salamis 5330:Agistri 5312:Saronic 5302:Zourafa 5297:Uzunada 5282:Tenedos 5148:Zaforas 5093:Pacheia 5088:Nisyros 5077:Levitha 5068:(Lipsi) 5066:Leipsoi 5051:Kinaros 4991:Chamili 4906:Sikinos 4896:Serifos 4856:Mykonos 4846:Kythnos 4836:Kimolos 4796:Donousa 4751:Amorgos 4643:General 4561:2 April 4547:"Chios" 4117:. Χίος. 4098:31 July 4079:Bibcode 3827:Pliny, 3767:, 44.28 3518:: 7.4.8 3075:Vlastos 3027:Ottoman 2917:Damalas 2708:Athenis 2704:Bupalus 2695:Ancient 2645:Guiyang 2562:twinned 2542:Politis 2450:Museums 2427:Greece. 2413:mosaics 2376:Culture 2323:Valanes 2303:, pasta 2292:Cuisine 2232:Economy 2086:Trikeri 2023:Omonoia 1803:Phocaea 1784:Martino 1664:Tzachas 1536:Perseus 1532:Attalus 1427:Samians 1382:Ionians 1374:Minoans 1366:Leleges 1334:Euboean 1266:Κάστρον 1261:Kastron 1235:Genoese 1152:History 1134:poisons 1054:Geology 1031:(3.47) 1026:(0.91) 1021:(0.14) 1011:(0.00) 1006:(0.43) 1001:(1.09) 996:(2.41) 991:(1.65) 986:(3.72) 981:(5.50) 967:(59.2) 962:(51.3) 957:(56.1) 952:(61.9) 947:(68.9) 937:(73.9) 932:(69.6) 927:(59.9) 922:(53.2) 907:(45.0) 897:(72.4) 892:(61.0) 887:(67.3) 882:(75.9) 877:(83.5) 872:(90.3) 862:(84.9) 857:(76.1) 852:(66.9) 847:(63.1) 837:(55.0) 774:Etesian 753:Climate 694:Αρμόλια 676:), and 655:Ολύμποι 582:Regions 508:Ottoman 451:by the 443:in the 404:: 315:Website 148:Country 7610:Events 7560:Lagada 7544:Nenita 7523:Kampos 7366:Priene 7244:Patara 7238:Rhodes 7094:Athens 7088:Beroea 7023:Lystra 6981:Lystra 6951:Paphos 6939:Cyprus 6748:Tiryns 6708:Attica 6652:Tholos 6639:Delphi 6393:Karyes 6306:Kampia 6302:Amades 6284:Zyfias 6241:Pagida 6237:Nenita 6172:Trypes 6165:Pirama 6050:Aegean 5977:Lesbos 5966:Lemnos 5953:Lemnos 5942:Ikaria 5929:Ikaria 5879:Lesbos 5784:Euboea 5731:Pseira 5661:Mavros 5631:Kefali 5611:Karavi 5498:Cretan 5488:Valaxa 5478:Skyros 5433:Piperi 5408:Gioura 5403:Erinia 5320:Aegina 5287:Thasos 5236:Lesbos 5231:Lemnos 5221:Imbros 5216:Icaria 5196:Chryse 5113:Rhodes 5098:Patmos 4961:Alimia 4901:Sifnos 4876:Rineia 4806:Gyaros 4766:Andros 4761:Ananes 4678:Turkey 4675: 4665:Greece 4662: 4517: 4478: 4449: 4387: 4280:3 July 4251: 4170: 3985: 3961: 3913: 3868: 3789: 3641: 3602:14.1.3 3600:Strabo 3539: 3503:, 1771 3445: 3343: 3077:family 2919:family 2908:family 2870:Modern 2752:nerves 2681:Greece 2661:Ortona 2612:Greece 2596:Turkey 2576:Brezno 2564:with: 2498:Sports 2284:, and 2274:olives 2270:mastic 2161:50,361 2150:51,390 2139:51,773 2093:mastic 1855:, and 1795:(the " 1735:Kampos 1725:, 1547 1649:Kampos 1608:Lesbos 1580:marble 1562:Judaea 1508:Russia 1404:Athens 1393:sphinx 1323:Aegean 1130:venoms 1126:Lemnos 1092:since 1036:(7.0) 788:Month 763:Köppen 743:Lesbos 718:Νένητα 504:Greeks 479:region 449:Turkey 433:island 289:82x xx 232:50,361 152:Greece 7638:Chios 7540:Mesta 7536:Pyrgi 7532:Elata 7419:Chios 7371:Samos 7321:Chios 7220:Samos 7214:Chios 7202:Assos 7196:Troas 7118:Syria 7041:Mysia 7017:Derbe 6975:Derbe 6957:Perga 6825:Delos 6731:South 6464:Aigai 6456:North 6370:Vessa 6366:Pyrgi 6355:Mesta 6351:Lithi 6341:Elata 6247:Vouno 6227:Koini 6206:Ionia 6124:Amani 6093:Chios 6037:] 6001:Samos 5909:Psara 5899:Chios 5891:Chios 5760:Other 5741:Souda 5616:Karga 5581:Elasa 5556:Crete 5398:Dasia 5345:Poros 5340:Hydra 5335:Dokos 5272:Samos 5262:Psara 5257:Pasas 5201:Cunda 5191:Chios 5143:Tilos 5133:Syrna 5123:Saria 5103:Platy 5083:Nimos 5072:Leros 5046:Kasos 5011:Halki 5006:Gyali 4966:Arkoi 4921:Tinos 4911:Syros 4866:Paros 4861:Naxos 4851:Milos 4831:Keros 4786:Delos 4756:Anafi 4687:Other 4458:Chios 4067:(PDF) 3686:3.10. 3673:IV.15 3614:1.171 3465:(and 3443:JSTOR 3320:(PDF) 3313:(PDF) 2719:Homer 2665:Italy 2649:China 2628:Italy 2624:Genoa 2592:Çeşme 2522:Media 2432:Forts 2415:from 2206:Ionia 2196:Amani 2164:−2.0% 2153:−0.7% 1953:Samos 1792:Maona 1612:Samos 1576:Pliny 1558:Herod 1400:Solon 1378:Crete 1252:صاقيز 1246:Sakız 1200:chiōn 1183:Chios 1110:Greek 1102:Latin 1082:Pyrgi 1039:668.6 979:139.6 942:(75) 917:(50) 912:(46) 867:(90) 842:(55) 827:Year 683:Ελάτα 678:Elata 667:Βέσσα 649:Πυργί 643:Μεστά 618:Homer 599:Chios 572:Mesta 560:Xistà 552:Pyrgi 528:Psara 487:Chora 483:Chios 430:Greek 408:Chíos 393:Greek 327:Chios 300:227x0 272:UTC+3 251:UTC+2 176:Chios 85:Chios 39:Chios 18:Khios 7376:Teos 7356:Myus 7266:20. 7260:19. 7254:18. 7250:Tyre 7248:17. 7242:16. 7236:15. 7230:14. 7224:13. 7218:12. 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