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officers went to
Khomeini's home and promised their loyalty to the revolution. Bakhtiar's government announced a curfew that Ruhollah Khomeini urged people to disregard. Revolutionaries subjugated police stations, prisons and governmental centers. On 11 February senior military commanders announced
511:
religious leader, philosopher, revolutionary and politician. Prior to his exile, Khomeini had been a prominent opponent of the Shah. Upon his return, he was greeted by crowds of millions, and within 10 days the revolution would be successful. Following the revolution, Khomeini became the country's
626:
announced that the airports would be closed. From Paris
Khomeini declared that he would return as soon as the airports were reopened. The closure of the airports led to widespread protests and strikes. In Tehran alone 28 people were killed. On 29 January, the airport was reopened on the orders of
640:
718:'s cabinet was illegal and he said he would appoint his own. He declared: "I will appoint the government! I will strike the present government on the mouth! With the support of the people, I will appoint the government! I will do this, because the people approved me!"
926:
689:). Khomeini's statement attracted much attention, and its meaning has been heavily disputed. Some of Khomeini's critics have claimed his response demonstrated apathy towards Iran and its people. Others have interpreted his response as inspired by
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cemetery, where many people who were killed during the revolution were buried. Millions of supporters lined the path cheering his name, and hundreds of thousands gathered at the cemetery to listen his speech. Khomeini declared that
639:
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on 4 November 1964 where he stayed in this city hosted by a colonel in the
Turkish Military Intelligence named Ali Cetiner in his own residence. In October 1965, after almost eleven months, he moved to
705:
At 9:30 am on 1 February 1979 Khomeini arrived in Iran and received a welcome from millions of
Iranians. This event is celebrated as a public holiday in Iran. After delivering a speech at the
532:
In the early 1960s, Khomeini found the arena of leadership open following the deaths of
Ayatollah Sayyed Husayn Borujerdi (1961), the leading, although quiescent, Shi'ah religious leader; and
421:
520:
as the highest-ranking political and religious authority of the nation, which he held until his death. Khomeini's return and the 10 days following are now celebrated in Iran as the
746:
that they were neutral in conflict between
Bakhtiar's government and revolutionaries. Because of this, they pulled their troops from the streets. Bakhtiar resigned and went to
289:
1417:
1208:, In Sakralität und Heldentum. Edited by Felix Heinzer, Jörn Leonhard and von den Hoff, Ralf, 229–44. Helden - Heroisierungen - Heroismen 6. Würzburg: Ergon, 2017, p. 243.
279:
548:", which was a further challenge to the Ulama. Khomeini was arrested and was exiled from Iran for opposing the Shah's actions (Iran's ruling system). Khomeini was a
96:
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1412:
571:
but he is primarily known for his political activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last Shah, mostly in the holy Shia city of
284:
1683:
517:
116:
1428:
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1392:
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693:'s philosophy of the Perfect Man, and Shia mysticism, arguing that Khomeini was attempting to reach a perfect emotionless state, like that of the
247:
101:
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1089:
1755:
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1031:
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536:(1962), an activist cleric. The clerical class had been on the defensive ever since the 1920s when the secular, anti-clerical modernizer
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1111:
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91:
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papers announced that
Khomeini would soon return. The news led to the flow of millions of people from different cities to Tehran.
608:
of Iran, left on 16 January 1979. A welcoming committee was formed on 21 January 1979, to organise and ensure
Khomeini's return.
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asked
Ayatollah Khomeini how he felt about returning to Iran after fifteen years. Khomeini answered "Nothing" (
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674:. The presence of journalists was in part to ensure the safety of the plane from being attacked.
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1206:"Khomeini's Face is in the Moon: Limitations of Sacredness and the Origins of Sovereignty."
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It was originally planned that
Ayatollah Khomeini would enter Iran on 26 January, but
17:
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588:, where he stayed until 1978, when he was encouraged to leave by then-Vice President
497:
234:
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Iran : empire of the mind : a history from Zoroaster to the present day
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Unpaved Road: An Iranian Girl's Real Life Story of Struggle, Deception and ...
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45:
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on 1 February 1979, after 14 years in exile, was an important event in the
562:
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37:
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Iran Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments
555:
844:
Encyclopedia of World Biography on Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, Ayatollah
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1300:
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Video of the descent of Ayatollah Khomeini from the airplane stairs
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Tomorrow Morning at 9, Meeting with the Imam (Khomeini) in Tehran
927:"11 Bahman 1357, tomorrow morning at 9, visiting Imam in Tehran"
505:
483:
1304:
1555:
Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist (Velayat-e faqih)
627:
Bakhtiar and Khomeini stated a new return date of 1 February.
906:"Oral History of the welcoming committee of Imam Khomeini"
895:
1980–1988 only a year after the two reached power in 1979)
478:. It led to the collapse of the provisional government of
1227:. International Business Publications, USA. p. 124.
441:
giving a speech after arranging a press-conference at
1128:"On This Day: Ayatollah Khomeini Returns From Exile"
1666:
1599:
1546:
1473:
1338:
670:as well as 120 international journalists including
651:On 1 February Khomeini flew to Iran in a chartered
1288:"1979: Victory for Khomeini as army steps aside"
750:. Revolutionaries gained a victory on this day.
946:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
1316:
662:. He was accompanied by supporters including
415:
8:
518:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
658:(registered F-BPVD) as flight AF 4721 from
27:1979 return of the Iranian religious leader
1323:
1309:
1301:
422:
408:
51:
600:Khomeini decided to return to Iran after
1429:America can't do a damn thing against us
1383:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
790:
765:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Khomeini
726:On 5 February Ayatollah Khomeini chose
65:
54:
1250:
1240:
449:, on 17 January 1979, a day after the
7:
1423:Iranian Revolution conspiracy theory
1221:Int'l Business Publications (2005).
1216:
1214:
1147:
1145:
701:Arrival and visit to Behesht-e Zahra
338:Assembly of Experts for Constitution
285:Student Followers of the Imam's Line
1711:Imam Khomeini International Airport
1184:. Infobase Publishing. p. 13.
1106:. London: Penguin. pp. 265–6.
1004:Jerome, Carole (1 September 1980).
866:Sciolino, Elaine (27 August 2000).
117:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
1716:Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order
472:Ruhollah Khomeini’s return to Iran
366:Ruhollah Khomeini's return to Iran
25:
1576:Forty Hadith of Ruhullah Khomeini
1398:Council of the Islamic Revolution
1270:"Bakhtiar Becomes Prime Minister"
780:Ruhollah Khomeini's life in exile
575:, Iraq. At first, he was sent to
1727:
1726:
1464:
1032:"Khomeini Is Thankful to French"
821:"Ayatollah Khomeini (1900–1989)"
799:"Ayatollah Khomeini (1900–1989)"
686:
75:
482:and the final overthrow of the
1454:The Satanic Verses controversy
1157:. Lulu.com. 2012. p. 65.
707:Mehrabad International Airport
42:Mehrabad International Airport
1:
1065:"12 Bahman: Khomeini Returns"
891:(Iran and Iraq would fight a
534:Ayatollah Abol-Ghasem Kashani
1756:February 1979 events in Asia
1538:Khomeini's 8-article command
1418:Engagement with Jimmy Carter
1178:Heather Lehr Wagner (2010).
943:Iran between two revolutions
516:, a position created in the
1403:Islamic Revolutionary Court
1346:1963 demonstrations in Iran
940:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
868:"nyt.com The People's Shah"
554:("source of emulation") in
1782:
1627:Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini
1102:Axworthy, Michael (2007).
540:rose to power. Reza's son
44:in Tehran, escorted by an
1724:
1657:Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi
1462:
1224:Iran: Country Study Guide
660:Charles de Gaulle Airport
504:Khomeini, was an Iranian
248:Parties and organizations
1621:Zahra Mostafavi Khomeini
490:, on 11 February 1979.
1684:Death and state funeral
1437:Supreme Leader of Iran
1268:Hosseini, Mir Masood.
1181:The Iranian Revolution
648:
468:
453:
356:Movement of 15 Khordad
318:The Interim Government
275:Islamic Republic Party
135:Mohammad Javad Bahonar
49:
40:on 1 February 1979 at
18:Khomeini's return
893:bitter eight-year war
709:, he traveled to the
646:
602:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
488:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
459:
451:departure of the Shah
437:
312:Official institutions
195:Hussein-Ali Montazeri
129:Revolutionary leaders
35:
1705:Homafaran Allegiance
1583:Islam and Revolution
1361:1978 Tabriz protests
1010:New Internationalist
968:"Airfleets aviation"
596:Preparing for travel
394:Human rights in Iran
1533:Letter to Gorbachev
1388:Cultural Revolution
1366:Neauphle-le-Château
1294:. 11 February 1979.
1038:. 1 February 1979.
722:Government collapse
672:Peter Scholl-Latour
443:Neauphle-le-Château
376:Cultural Revolution
140:Abulhassan Banisadr
1761:Iranian Revolution
1689:Alef-Laam Khomeini
1674:Jamaran Hussainiya
1590:The Greatest Jihad
1493:Shiite clericalism
1408:Interim Government
1378:Iranian Revolution
1253:has generic name (
1036:The New York Times
1006:"Back to the Veil"
770:Iranian Revolution
736:interim government
649:
542:Mohammad Reza Shah
476:Iranian Revolution
469:
463:Newspaper titling
454:
210:Mohammad Ali Rajai
170:Hashemi Rafsanjani
69:Iranian Revolution
50:
1766:Ruhollah Khomeini
1738:
1737:
1562:Tahrir al-Wasilah
1523:Islamic democracy
1332:Ruhollah Khomeini
1191:978-1-4381-3236-5
1071:. 1 February 2009
972:www.airfleets.net
760:Ruhollah Khomeini
743:Iranian air force
644:
538:Reza Shah Pahlavi
494:Ruhollah Khomeini
432:
431:
230:Mahmoud Taleghani
215:Ezzatollah Sahabi
200:Morteza Motahhari
185:Ruhollah Khomeini
160:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
150:Mohammad Beheshti
16:(Redirected from
1773:
1730:
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1639:Hussein Khomeini
1615:Mostafa Khomeini
1498:Death to America
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1356:1978 Qom protest
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668:Sadegh Khalkhali
664:Sadeq Tabatabaei
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624:Shapour Bakhtiar
546:White Revolution
544:, instituted a "
480:Shapour Bakhtiar
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265:Freedom Movement
260:Guerrilla groups
205:Mousavi Ardabili
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1645:Hassan Khomeini
1609:Khadijeh Saqafi
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1413:1979 Referendum
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801:. BBC – History
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847:. Bookrags.com
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741:On 8 February
732:Prime Minister
728:Mehdi Bazargan
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679:Peter Jennings
656:Boeing 747-100
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621:Prime Minister
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992:My century
953:069100790X
786:References
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631:The flight
107:Casualties
97:Background
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1679:Mausoleum
1475:Positions
1243:cite book
1044:0362-4331
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486:of Iran,
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754:See also
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388:See also
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38:Khomeini
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604:, the
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350:Events
86:Topics
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748:Paris
695:Mahdi
687:Hichi
577:Bursa
573:Najaf
568:faqih
551:marja
528:Exile
333:Basij
328:Sepah
300:Tudeh
290:OIPFG
270:Fedai
48:pilot
1255:help
1229:ISBN
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1136:2015
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1077:2013
1051:2024
1040:ISSN
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