401:, Zufar abandoned ship and swam ashore where he was well met by the Portuguese, who massacred the rest of Bahadurs crew. Cunha was so impressed by Zufar that he recommended him to Portuguese commander Antonio da Silveira de Menezes. Khoja then fled to King Mahmud of Cambaya, where Khoja was instructed to once again fight the Portuguese, with the help of the Ottoman fleet which was on its way. Khoja then appeared in front of the city of Rums, near Diu, where he was wounded in the arm. Zufar was aided by the local kings which resulted in Silveira ordering his men to abandon the town and instead fortify the port. When the Ottoman fleet arrived, Silveira sent letter to Nunho asking for help.
31:
1198:(Seventy large veffels well fupplied with cannon and all military stores under the command of Solyman Bashaw of Cairo failed from the port of Suez to extirpate the Portuguese from India The feamen were of different nations many of them Venetian galleyflaves taken in war all of them trained failors and 7ooo Janifaries were deftined to aćt on fhore Some Portuguese Rene gados dos were also in the fleet and Coje Zofar who had hitherto been the friend of Nunio with a party of Cambayans joined Solyman The hoftile operations began with the feige of Dio ed.).
337:
958:(This officer was by birth an Albanese of catholic parents and had served in the wars in Italy and Flanders Having commenced merchant he was taken at sea by the Turks and carried to Constantinople from whence he went to Cambaya where he embraced Mohammedism and became the prime minister and favourite of king Badur ed.). Johnson. p. 565
436:
in Diu, on his ship and despite being warned, Bahadur was murdered and his body thrown into the ocean, while Zufar barely escaped onto the ship of
Antonio de Soto-Maior. Determined to avenge himself, Zufar wrote to his relative Nacoda Hamede, the ruler of Zebit, to send the Ottoman army to India, to
1495:
Recueil de morceux en prose: extraits del meilleurs auteurs français et portugais; tels que Fénélon, Lesage, Florian, Berquin, Jean de Barros, Freire de
Andrada, etc, etc.; précédé d'un choix d'anecdotes, de bons mots et de pensées diverses. En français et en portugais (What do we have to fear from
498:
In 1546, Zufar fortified his base at Surat and persuaded the sultan of
Gujarat to once again attack Diu. In March, 1546, Zufar appeared in front of Diu with 7,000 "guzatteres" and 1,000 Turks in order to take it from the Portuguese. Their leader, Dom Joao Mascarenhas, defended the city as did his
476:
Delayed by other conflicts, Suleiman arrived with a fleet of 72 vessels, and told his men of a certain "Cosazaffer who originally came from
Otranto and was a renegade for Islam". In 1540, to resist the attacks of the Portuguese, Zufar constructed a strong, high, and large fort in the place of the
452:
Throughout his reign as a governor, Zufar had urged the Muslim leader of
Gujarat to expel the Portuguese, who had taken possession of Surat Port and robbed the city at the beginning of the century. The following quote is attributed to him, as part of a speech to his men about the Portuguese:
1291:
Viaggi fatti da
Vinetia, alla Tana, in Persia, in India, et in Costantinopoli: con la descrittione particolare di città, luoghi, siti, costumi, & della Porta del gran Turco: & di tutte le intrate, spese, & modo di gouerno suo, & della ultima impresa contra
1587:(It is interesting that we come to meet Coge Çofar, the great enemy of the Portuguese, the instigator and soul of Diu's sieges, sending gifts of curcas to Garcia da Orta, and teaching him their name in Cairo. ed.). Lisabon: Ediçã O Publicad A. 1891. p. 285
437:
which the Sultan approved. According to
Portuguese author Luís Vaz Camões letters published in 1776, Zufar and Nunio had been serving together in service of the Portuguese, but Zufar, with a party of locals of Cambaya, switched side and joined Hadim Suleiman Pasha.
1236:
A New
General Collection of Voyages and Travels ... in Europe, Asia, Africa and America ..., Also the Manners and Customs of the Several Inhabitants ...: Consisting of the Most Esteemed Relations, which Have Been Hitherto Published in Any Language,
531:, a servant, named Bahar Khan Yagut Salmani, an Ottoman slave, who also accompanied him during the Siege of Diu. On June 24, 1546, while supervising the trenches, Zufar's head was taken off by a cannonball fired from the Portuguese in the fort of
448:
which was made possible thanks to Zufar's close friend Ruy Freire, a
Portuguese who collected information. In June 1538, Zufar was wounded by the Portuguese, and attacked again on June 26 with 4,000 men outside the village of Rome.
1289:
259:
For centuries, his name has been given in different forms, depending on whether the writer is
English, an Ottoman Turk, or Portuguese. The variations of his name include Khoja Zufar, Coje Çafar, Coge Sofar, and Khojah Zaffar.
502:
According to Diogo do Cuoto, the keeper of the Portuguese Record Office in Goa, throughout the 1540s, Zufar received letters every year from his mother, a Catholic, who was much upset that Zufar had converted to Islam.
499:
predecessor Antonio da Silveira. Portuguese women participated in the defence as well. The sieges failed and Suleiman departed on November 5. Zufar then set fire to his encampment and abandoned the island of Diu.
1493:
385:, he betrayed the Portuguese and joined Suleiman. Among the sailors of Suleiman were many of Venetian origin. Prior to Zufar's change of allies, he had been very offended by Suleiman Pasha's arrogance.
1212:
A Comprehensive History of India, Civil, Military, and Social, from the First Landing of the English, to the Suppression of the Sepoy Revolt: Including an Outline of the Early History of Hindoostan
810:
488:, from Zufar. In 1542, a ship filled with 60,000 pieces of Venetian gold was sent to Zufar, to prepare for the incoming fleet. In 1545, Zufar attempted another siege of Diu and failed.
440:
In April 1538, Zufar, having received news of the Portuguese fleet preparing for war, secretly sent his wife and children to safety. He then presented himself before the new sultan,
1579:
2042:
444:, who made him governor of Surat with the title of Khudawand Khan. Zufar then made an attack on the outer fort of Diu, driving the Portuguese into the city, and initiating the
424:... there came a lad called the Khoja Zuffar, who is from Otranto, but a renegade, and made Turk, and was the patron of a galley when the Sultan sent the other army ...
417:... venne un chiamato il Cosa Zaffer, il quale é da Otranto, ma renegato, et fatto turcho, et era patrone di una galea quando il Signore Turcho mandó l'altra armata ...
2037:
511:
C. K. Goertz wrote that "Safar Salmani was a man of genius and determination, circumspection and foresight, and it was upon these qualities that he advances to
382:
322:
was impressed by the young Zufar and sent him to Constantinople where he was put in command of several vessels to attack the Portuguese. He was then sent to
1677:
2032:
2027:
1983:
Lendas da India: Que conta dos feitos de Pero Mascarenhas, e Lopo Vaz de Sampayo, e Nuno da Cunha : em que se passara︣o 17 annos. Livro terceiro
377:
forces. Here he was known as "Khoja Sofar of Surat". He initially cooperated with the Portuguese who put him in charge of Diu, but when he heard of
853:
333:
Around 1527, Khoja Zufar took refuge in Diu, where he was met with great respect, and with him he had 300 000 "cruzados" and 600 Turkish soldiers.
1263:
1883:
1556:
936:
712:
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which resulted in skirmishes with the Portuguese fleets. The Sultan, determined to retake Diu, applied for support from Indo-Islamic states.
783:
1952:
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988:
909:
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820:
793:
651:
601:
585:
409:
In 1537, the Portuguese sent a fleet to attack Diu, which was defended by Zufar's land forces. Suleiman witnessed the preparations:
674:
Mathew, K. S. (1982). "Khwaja Safar, the Merchant Governor of Surat and the Indo-Portuguese Trade in the Early Sixteenth Century".
468:
What do we have to fear from this Empire of mad-men, who with one arm in Asia and the other in the West want to embrace the world?
132:
1660:
1176:
535:. One of Zufar's men, Bilal Khairit Khani Habashi, was killed as well. His son, Ramazan Rumi Khan, inherited the title and ruled
247:. Zufar was an experienced merchant with the distant markets of the Arabian Gulf around the Strait of Mecca and Lepanto at the
261:
1942:
30:
953:
556:
641:
1786:
O ensino e a aprendizagem militares em Portugal e no Império, de D. João III a D. Sebastião: a arte portuguesa da guerra
1730:
1607:
899:
1546:
336:
1513:
An Arabic history of Gujarat; Zafar ul-wálih bi Muzaffar wa ālih; by ʻAbdallah Mu.hammad bin ʻOmar Al-Makkí, Al-Āsafí
1511:
1005:
461:
Que temos que recear deste Império de loucos, que com um braço na Ásia e outro no Ocidente, querem abarcar o Mundo?
441:
1784:
1416:
872:
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would consider him sufficiently important to mention him in his bull "pracclara charissimi" of December 30, 1551.
1856:
1808:. Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University. 1997. p. 20.
1391:
1234:
1210:
137:
1906:
1829:
1757:
1609:
The Other Exile: The Remarkable Story of Fernão Lopes, the Island of St Helena and the meaning of human solitude
1097:. Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University. 1997. p. 6.
2047:
1634:
1109:
1043:
Indian shipping: a history of the sea-borne trade and maritime activity of the Indians from the earliest times
264:
had forced him to change his Christian name to "Khwaja". He was later known as Khudawand Khan Safar Salmani.
1138:
Geschichte der Poesie und Beredsamkeit seit dem Ende des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts: Introduction (40 p.) Italy
512:
394:
378:
327:
1477:
1873:
1818:
Saturnino Monteiro (2010): Portuguese Sea Battles - Volume I - The First World Sea Power 1139-1521 p.223
618:
The Akbar Nāmā of Abu-l-Fazl: (History of the Reign of Akbar Including an Account of His Predecessors)
1997:
1792:. História dos Descobrimentos e da Expansão: Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Letras. p. 116.
1092:
1068:
616:
1705:
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this Empire of madmen, who with one arm in Asia and the other in the West want to embrace the World?
978:
926:
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244:
208:
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147:
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Purabhilekh-puratatva: Journal of the Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museum, Panaji-Goa
1047:
683:
595:
1908:
Reflective Approach on Last Phase of Portuguese Diu Besieged By The Sultan of Gujarar, 1539–1548
1981:
1679:
Unraveling the Strands of Diplomacy in the Contest for Coastal Gujarat in the Sixteenth Century
1323:
1948:
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647:
646:(in Portuguese) (Translation: seria Khuádja Tzaffar ed.). Editorial Maxtor. p. 286.
581:
354:
292:
69:
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1499:(in French). chez Théophile Barrois fils, libraire, quai Voltaire, no. 11. 1818. p. 168.
1142:
485:
224:
216:
156:
516:
285:
1930:. Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture, St. Xavier's College. 1986. p. 75.
1356:
Portuguese and the Sultanate of Gujarat, 1500-1573, Kuzhippalli Skaria Mathew, p. 44-46,
1318:
Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat: The Response to the Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century
1193:
1316:
1259:
1041:
481:
311:
184:
95:
1710:. Director, Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. p. 603
1007:
Iberia: Literary and Historical Issues : Studies in Honour of Harold V. Livermore
2021:
1510:
Ulughkhānī, ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar; Ross, E. Denison (Edward Denison) (1910).
1367:
925:
Rajamanickam, G. Victor; Subbarayalu, Y.; Kal̲akam, Tañcai Tamil̲p Palkalaik (1988).
433:
398:
358:
349:
In February 1531, Khoja Zufar and Ottoman Admiral Mustafa entered the harbor of
248:
240:
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In 1546, Zufar complained that his merchant vessels were harassed by the Portuguese
432:
In 1537, Sultan Bahadur and Khoja Zufar agreed to meet with the Portuguese governor
737:
Ta-ssi-yang-kuo ...: Archivos e annaes do Extremo-Oriente portuguez, colligidos ...
1136:
1967:
751:
532:
370:
350:
85:
1527:
199:(1500 – 24 June 1546 - probably born a few years before 1500), also called
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Assembling the Tropics: Science and Medicine in Portugal's Empire, 1450–1700
288:
277:
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The Portuguese empire in Asia, 1500-1700: a political and economic history
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He began his career as a military adventurer, serving in the armies of
273:
61:
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Mughal India According to European Travel Accounts: Texts and Studies
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Mughal India According to European Travel Accounts: Texts and Studies
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374:
319:
236:
65:
854:"Heritage History | Albuquerque: Rulers of India by Morse Stephens"
536:
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small old fort. The Portuguese protested against the decision.
1268:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Impresna Nacional. p. 286.
455:
411:
578:
An Albanian in India: The Life and Adventures of Khwaja Safar
1581:
Coloquio S Dos Simple S E Arci A D Ort A Droga S D A Índi A
839:
The Project Gutenberg e-Book of Rulers of India: Albuquerque
1528:"NRI Division | About Gujarat | History of Gujarat | Surat"
547:
His tomb in Surat was attended to in 1933-34 and restored.
340:"Portuguese drawing of Khoja Zufar (Coge Cofar) from 1798"
1944:
Writing the Mughal World: Studies on Culture and Politics
1759:
Writing the Mughal World: Studies on Culture and Politics
1875:
Symposium: Emigrants from Croatia and their Achievements
1783:
Feio Doutoramento em História, Gonçalo Couceiro (2013).
1295:(in Italian). eredi di Aldo Manuzio 1. 1545. p. 149
980:
Symposium: Emigrants from Croatia and their Achievements
704:
Symposium: Emigrants from Croatia and their Achievements
243:
during the 16th century. He was a leader in the failed
310:, and was captured at sea at the age of fifteen by an
1369:
The Lusiad;: Or the Discovery of India. An Epic Poem
1195:
The Lusiad;: Or the Discovery of India. An Epic Poem
955:
English Translations: From Ancient and Modern Poems
389:
Zufar meeting Nuno da Cunha and Antonio da Silveira
353:, a Portuguese island fortress on the coast of the
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21:
1858:Portuguese and the Sultanate of Gujarat, 1500-1573
1393:Portuguese and the Sultanate of Gujarat, 1500-1573
1315:
397:was killed on his ship by the Portuguese, led by
1262:(1891). Francisco Manuel de Melo Ficalho (ed.).
782:Chase, Kenneth; Chase, Kenneth Warren (2003).
1986:(in Portuguese). Academia Real das Sciencias.
1968:https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144517428.pdf
1941:Alam, Muzaffar; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2012).
1756:Alam, Muzaffar; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2012).
8:
1448:(in Portuguese). F. de Almeida. p. 316.
2043:Ottoman military personnel killed in action
1834:. Asian Educational Services. p. 186.
1735:. Asian Educational Services. p. 186.
1662:The Cambridge History of the British Empire
1421:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 304.
1178:The Cambridge History of the British Empire
1004:Livermore, H. V.; Goertz, R. O. W. (1985).
815:. Cambridge University Press. p. 159.
788:. Cambridge University Press. p. 136.
1636:Hobson-Jobson: The Anglo-Indian Dictionary
1633:Yule, Henry; Burnell, Arthur Coke (1996).
1551:. Cambridge University Press. p. 38.
1322:. University of California Press. p.
676:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
29:
18:
1947:. Columbia University Press. p. 73.
1762:. Columbia University Press. p. 73.
361:. In 1532, Zufar established himself in
2038:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
1704:Chokshi, U. M.; Trivedi, M. R. (1991).
1265:Coloquios dos simples e drogas da India
901:Travels Through Gujarat, Daman, and Diu
874:Travels Through Gujarat, Daman, and Diu
842:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 315.
643:Coloquios dos simples e drogas da India
568:
480:Zufar had a personal relationship with
330:. He was also the captain of the king.
326:where he became good friends with King
2002:. Swati Publications. 1930. p. 25
1479:South Africa Under John III, 1521-1557
1462:South Africa Under John III, 1521-1557
768:South Africa Under John III, 1521-1557
593:
1418:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E
16:16th century general in Western India
7:
1914:(Chapter VII ed.). p. 134.
1639:. Wordsworth Editions. p. 946.
1878:. Western Publischers. p. 33.
1855:Mathew, Kuzhippalli Skaria (1986).
1685:. Vanderbilt University. p. 37
1390:Mathew, Kuzhippalli Skaria (1986).
983:. Western Publischers. p. 35.
740:(in Portuguese). 1902. p. 376.
707:. Western Publischers. p. 24.
239:, was a soldier and local ruler in
1861:. Mittal Publications. p. 49.
1516:. London, John Murray. p. 37.
1396:. Mittal Publications. p. 138
1073:. The Directorate. 1991. p. 4
1046:. Longmans, Green and co. p.
785:Firearms: A Global History to 1700
621:. Ess Ess Publications. p. 25
14:
2033:Indian people of Albanian descent
1141:(in German). J.F. Röwer. p.
931:. Tamil University. p. 137.
928:History of traditional navigation
615:Mubārak, Abū al-Faḍl Ibn (1977).
2028:Indian people of Italian descent
1665:. CUP Archive. 1940. p. 17.
1314:Pearson, Michael Naylor (1976).
1240:Thomas Astley. 1745. p. 103
1181:. CUP Archive. 1940. p. 15.
1165:. Edic̜ões Panorama. p. 61.
1030:Alexander Chalmers, 1810, p. 565
1215:. Blackie and Son. p. 1991
1442:Almeida, Fortunato de (1923).
580:. UK: Adam Yamey. p. 15.
527:Before his death, Zufar had a
373:, becoming the general of the
1:
1135:Bouterwek, Friedrich (1805).
1108:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1993).
1040:Mookerji, Radhakumud (1912).
600:: CS1 maint: date and year (
557:Gujarati-Portuguese conflicts
484:as he would receive gifts of
365:, and obtained privileges in
1606:Azzam, Abdul Rahman (2017).
952:Chalmers, Alexander (1810).
280:family. His mother was from
262:Muhammad III of Gujarat
133:Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts
1872:Markotić, Vladimir (1987).
1828:Stephens, H. Morse (2000).
1729:Stephens, H. Morse (2000).
1162:A Short History of Portugal
977:Markotić, Vladimir (1987).
701:Markotić, Vladimir (1987).
2064:
291:parents in Otranto in the
1476:Welch, Sidney R. (1949).
1459:Welch, Sidney R. (1949).
1366:Camões, Luís Vaz (1776).
1209:Beveridge, Henry (1867).
1192:Camões, Luís Vaz (1776).
765:Welch, Sidney R. (1949).
138:Battle of al-Shihr (1531)
44:Khoje Cofar or Coge Cofar
28:
23:Khoja Zufar or Coge Cofar
1159:Beirão, Caetano (1960).
858:www.heritage-history.com
640:Orta, García da (2014).
515:'s inner circle. Later,
486:curcas (cataputia minor)
459:
415:
1980:Corrêa, Gaspar (1863).
1707:Gujarat State Gazetteer
1548:The Portuguese in India
1545:Pearson, M. N. (2006).
1114:. Longman. p. 95.
752:"Drawing of Coge Cofar"
395:Bahadur Shah of Gujarat
393:On February 1537, When
345:War with the Portuguese
328:Bahadur Shah of Gujarat
1612:. Icon Books Limited.
1010:. Canada. p. 82.
507:International writings
466:
422:
405:Suleiman Pasha's fleet
341:
35:Drawing from 1899-1905
1415:Jaques, Tony (2007).
404:
339:
102:Years of service
1482:. Juta. p. 125.
1465:. Juta. p. 126.
1445:História de Portugal
898:Yamey, Adam (2019).
871:Yamey, Adam (2019).
836:Stephens, H. Morse.
809:Cagle, Hugh (2018).
771:. Juta. p. 120.
576:Yamey, Adam (2024).
379:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
221:Khwaja Safar Salmani
121:Ottoman naval forces
153:Siege of Diu (1546)
148:Siege of Diu (1538)
143:Siege of Diu (1531)
1532:nri.gujarat.gov.in
342:
324:Cambaya (Khambhat)
272:Zufar was born in
1885:978-0-919119-12-3
1558:978-0-521-02850-9
938:978-81-7090-122-8
714:978-0-919119-12-3
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293:Kingdom of Naples
284:. He was born to
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83:(aged 45–46)
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2056:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2048:Italian pirates
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
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1866:
1854:
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1849:
1842:
1827:
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1797:
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1191:
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1153:
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1129:
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1091:
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1018:
1003:
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976:
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951:
950:
946:
939:
924:
923:
919:
912:
904:. p. 160.
897:
896:
892:
885:
877:. p. 160.
870:
869:
865:
852:
851:
847:
835:
834:
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823:
808:
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803:
796:
781:
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719:
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673:
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668:
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634:
624:
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614:
613:
609:
592:
588:
575:
574:
570:
565:
553:
545:
525:
517:Pope Julius III
509:
470:
463:
426:
419:
407:
391:
357:in what is now
347:
270:
257:
229:Khuádja Tzaffar
175:Governor of Diu
167:
157:
84:
80:
60:
55:
53:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2013:
1989:
1972:
1960:
1953:
1933:
1917:
1898:
1884:
1864:
1847:
1840:
1820:
1811:
1795:
1775:
1768:
1748:
1741:
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1696:
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1468:
1451:
1434:
1427:
1407:
1382:
1358:
1349:
1332:
1306:
1281:
1274:
1260:Garcia de Orta
1251:
1226:
1201:
1184:
1168:
1151:
1127:
1120:
1100:
1084:
1060:
1032:
1023:
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996:
989:
969:
944:
937:
917:
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890:
883:
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845:
828:
821:
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743:
727:
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693:
666:
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632:
607:
586:
567:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
552:
549:
544:
541:
524:
521:
508:
505:
482:Garcia de Orta
472:
471:
464:
428:
427:
420:
406:
403:
390:
387:
346:
343:
318:. The Ottoman
295:in modern-day
269:
266:
256:
253:
188:
187:
185:Garcia de Orta
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
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150:
145:
140:
129:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
96:Ottoman Empire
93:
89:
88:
77:
73:
72:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2060:
2049:
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2044:
2041:
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2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2001:
2000:
1999:Annual Report
1993:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1954:9780231158114
1950:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1929:
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1910:
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1841:9788120615243
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1769:9780231158114
1765:
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1742:9788120615243
1738:
1734:
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1669:
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1653:
1648:
1646:9781853263637
1642:
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1428:9780313335372
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1346:
1345:Khwaja Safar.
1335:
1333:9780520028098
1329:
1325:
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1307:
1294:
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1275:9788490014516
1271:
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1214:
1213:
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1121:9780582050693
1117:
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1024:
1019:
1017:9780919813144
1013:
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990:9780919119123
986:
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911:9780244407988
907:
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884:9780244407988
880:
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867:
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849:
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841:
840:
832:
829:
824:
822:9781107196636
818:
814:
813:
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802:
797:
795:9780521822749
791:
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653:9788490014516
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587:9798328834513
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438:
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434:Nuno da Cunha
425:
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402:
400:
399:Nuno da Cunha
396:
388:
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384:
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368:
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360:
359:Western India
356:
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344:
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279:
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267:
265:
263:
254:
252:
250:
249:Mediterranean
246:
242:
241:Western India
238:
234:
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198:
194:
186:
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87:
78:
74:
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67:
63:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
2004:. Retrieved
1998:
1992:
1982:
1975:
1963:
1943:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1907:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1874:
1867:
1857:
1850:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1785:
1778:
1758:
1751:
1731:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1706:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1678:
1671:
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1655:
1635:
1628:
1608:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1580:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1547:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1512:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1454:
1444:
1437:
1417:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1392:
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1368:
1361:
1352:
1344:
1337:. Retrieved
1317:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1290:
1284:
1264:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1235:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1211:
1204:
1194:
1187:
1177:
1171:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1110:
1103:
1093:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1069:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1042:
1035:
1026:
1006:
999:
979:
972:
960:. Retrieved
954:
947:
927:
920:
900:
893:
873:
866:
857:
848:
838:
831:
811:
804:
784:
777:
767:
760:
746:
736:
730:
718:. Retrieved
703:
696:
679:
675:
669:
657:. Retrieved
642:
635:
623:. Retrieved
617:
610:
577:
571:
546:
526:
513:Bahadur Shah
510:
501:
497:
490:
479:
475:
467:
460:
451:
446:Siege of Diu
439:
431:
423:
416:
408:
392:
348:
332:
316:Selim I
301:
271:
258:
245:Siege of Diu
232:
228:
220:
212:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
158:
126:Battles/wars
81:(1546-06-24)
79:24 June 1546
1831:Albuquerque
1732:Albuquerque
1147:Coge-Sofar.
682:: 232–242.
213:Cosa Zaffar
193:Khoja Zufar
41:Nickname(s)
2022:Categories
1689:7 November
1591:7 November
1400:6 November
1339:6 November
1299:6 November
1292:portoghesi
659:7 November
563:References
442:Mahmud III
276:, into an
268:Early life
209:Portuguese
201:Coge Sofar
197:Coje Çafar
183:Friend of
92:Allegiance
86:Diu, India
596:cite book
539:in 1554.
233:خوجا زفار
205:Safar Aga
180:Relations
105:1515–1546
1970:, p. 159
688:44141233
551:See also
314:general
308:Flanders
289:Albanian
286:Catholic
282:Brindisi
278:Albanian
118:Commands
2006:2 April
1891:2 April
1714:2 April
1564:2 April
1375:1 April
1244:2 April
1219:2 April
1077:2 April
1053:1 April
962:1 April
720:1 April
625:2 April
363:Gujarat
312:Ottoman
274:Otranto
225:Turkish
217:Italian
159:†
113:General
62:Otranto
54: (
1951:
1927:Indica
1882:
1838:
1766:
1739:
1643:
1616:
1555:
1425:
1330:
1272:
1118:
1014:
987:
935:
908:
881:
819:
792:
711:
686:
650:
584:
493:cartaz
375:Muslim
320:sultan
237:Arabic
219:, and
172:Awards
155:
66:Apulia
1912:(PDF)
1790:(PDF)
1683:(PDF)
1585:(PDF)
684:JSTOR
537:Surat
529:wakil
523:Death
367:Surat
304:Italy
297:Italy
235:) in
203:, or
2008:2020
1949:ISBN
1893:2020
1880:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1716:2020
1691:2019
1641:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1593:2019
1566:2020
1553:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1402:2019
1377:2020
1341:2019
1328:ISBN
1301:2019
1270:ISBN
1246:2020
1221:2020
1116:ISBN
1079:2020
1055:2020
1012:ISBN
985:ISBN
964:2020
933:ISBN
906:ISBN
879:ISBN
817:ISBN
790:ISBN
722:2020
709:ISBN
661:2019
648:ISBN
627:2020
602:link
582:ISBN
543:Tomb
369:and
306:and
255:Name
110:Rank
76:Died
56:1500
52:1500
49:Born
1237:...
1143:331
1048:201
533:Diu
381:'s
371:Diu
351:Diu
227:or
223:in
215:in
207:in
195:or
2024::
1530:.
1343:.
1326:.
1324:78
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856:.
680:43
678:.
598:}}
594:{{
299:.
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604:)
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231:(
58:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
