Khuzestan province - Knowledge (XXG)

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refuged Arabs were relocated by the government to the urban centres and smaller towns. This conversion of lifestyle directly from nomadic to city life caused many problems and conflicts in the structure of their societies and ultimately has led to some unrest. An unfinished building collapsed in Khuzestan province in June 2022. It was reported that thirteen people were arrested over the collapse. The incident also caused demonstrations in the region.

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Khuzestanis are contrasted with the wealth generation of the local oil industry. Minority rights are frequently identified with strategic concerns, with ethnic unrest perceived by the Iranian government as being generated by foreign governments to undermine the country's oil industry and its internal stability. The politics of Khuzestan therefore have international significance and go beyond the realm of electoral politics.

3525: 3270:, home to the famous Shushtar Watermills and one of the oldest fortress cities in Iran, known as the "City of Forty Elders" in local dialect. In and around Shushtar, there are many displays of ancient hydraulic engineering. There are also the Band Mizan and Band Qeysar, 2000-year-old dams on the Karoun river and the famous Shadervan Bridge which is over 2000 years old. The Friday Mosque of Shushtar was built by the 6563: 2921: 3162: 2694: 6327: 6270: 90: 6294: 6629: 6315: 6286: 762: 545: 6258: 1367: 933: 3374: 5358: 98: 5545:شرح بررسی و سنجش شاخص‌های فرهنگ عمومی کشور (شاخص‌های غیرثبتی){گزارش}:استان خوزستان/به سفارش شورای فرهنگ عمومی کشور؛ مدیر طرح و مسئول سیاست گذاری:منصور واعظی؛ اجرا:شرکت پژوهشگران خبره پارس -شابک:۹-۴۸-۶۶۲۷-۶۰۰-۹۷۸ *وضعیت نشر:تهران-موسسه انتشارات کتاب نشر ۱۳۹۱ *وضعیت ظاهری:۲۷۶ ص:جدول (بخش رنگی)، نمودار (بخش رنگی) 4231: 1339:

During a research that was commissioned by the General Culture Council in 2010 and based on a field survey and a statistical community among the residents of 288 cities and about 1400 villages across the country, the percentage of ethnic groups that were sampled in this survey in this province was as

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Khuzestan is ethnically diverse, home to many different ethnic groups. This has a bearing on Khuzestan's electoral politics, with ethnic minority rights playing a significant role in the province's political culture. The province's geographical location bordering Iraq and its oil resources also make

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and 4, and Karkheh Dam, as well as the petroleum reserves provide Iran with national sources of revenue and energy. The petrochemical and steel industries, pipe making, the power stations that feed the national electricity grid, the chemical plants, and the large refineries are some of Iran's major

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is a magnificent five-story temple that is one of the greatest ancient monuments in the Middle-East today. The monolith, with its labyrinthine walls made of thousands of large bricks with Elamite inscription, manifest the sheer antiquity of the shrine. The temple was religiously sacred and built in

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Some ethnic groups complain over the distribution of the revenue generated by oil resources with claims that the central government is failing to invest profits from the oil industry in employment generation, post-war reconstruction and welfare projects. Low human development indicators among local

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Since the war, the speed of growth and development of the province has been very slow. Khuzestan, despite benefiting from abundant natural resources including oil, has many economic, environmental, social, and construction problems, among others. High unemployment rate, water crisis, high dust, and

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in mountains. Khuzestan is one of the hottest places on earth with maximum temperatures in summer exceeding 50 °C (122 °F) sometimes. Reliable measurements in the city range from −5 to 54.0 °C (23.0 to 129.2 °F). Khuzestan has desert conditions and experiences many sandstorms.

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minority, while the southern section always had diverse minority groups known as Khuzis. Since the 1940s, a flood of job seekers from all over Iran to the oil and commerce centers on the Persian Gulf Coast has made the region more Persian-speaking. Presently, Khuzestan still maintains its diverse

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of the 1980s, the Arabs of Khuzestan mostly resided in the rural regions along the Karkhe and Karun rivers in the southwest of the province and the number living in cities was very limited because the Arab tribes were still following a nomadic lifestyle. But after the end of the war, most of the

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According to the 1996 census, the province had an estimated population of 3.7 million people, of which approximately 62.5% were in the urban centres, 36.5% were rural dwellers and the remaining 1% were non-residents. According to the most recent census taken in 2016, the province had 4,710,509

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The Muslim settlements by military garrisons in southern Iran was soon followed by other types of expansion. Some families, for example, took the opportunity to gain control of private estates. Like the rest of Iran, the Muslim conquest thus brought Khuzestan under the rule of the Arabs of the

1140:(palm groves) were annihilated, cities were destroyed, historical sites were demolished, and nearly half the province captured by the invading Iraqi army. This created a mass exodus into other provinces that did not have the logistical capability of taking in such a large number of refugees. 1128:

felt confident that the Arab population of the Khuzestan would react enthusiastically to the prospect of union with Iraq. However, resistance to the invasion was fierce, stalling the Iraqi military's advance, and ultimately opening a window of opportunity for an Iranian counter-offensive.

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records that an unknown Arab, living in the city, befriended a man in the army, and dug tunnels through the wall in return for a third of the spoil. The Basrans purged the Nestorians—the Exegete of the city and the Bishop of Hormizd, and all their students—but kept Hormuzan alive.

2764:. The Iranian regime has drawn harsh criticism from international human rights organizations for its repressive measures against the religious and ethnic minorities in the region. However, the internal conflict was brought to a temporary halt in 1980 when Khuzestan was invaded by 2912:, "Most Iranian Arabs seek their constitutionally guaranteed rights and do not have a separatist agenda. ... While it may be true that some Arab activists are separatists, most see themselves as Iranians first and declare their commitment to the state's territorial integrity." 1356:

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 4,192,598 in 862,491 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,531,720 people in 1,112,664 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 4,710,509 in 1,280,645 households.

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The climate of Khuzestan is generally very hot and occasionally humid, particularly in the south, while winters can be cold and dry. Summertime temperatures routinely exceed 45 °C (113 °F) almost daily and in the winter it can drop below freezing, with occasional

4479: 2852:, Iran's most effluent river, 850 kilometers long, flows into the Persian Gulf through this province. The agricultural potential of most of these rivers, however, and particularly in their lower reaches, is hampered by the fact that their waters carry 1194:, which were the capital of the province, were regularly targeted by Iraqi army rocket and artillery attacks. The long-term occupation of some areas of the province, further contributed to the damage to natural and human capital in the province. 1100:) gave a number of press conferences in the following months, referring to what it described as "the racist rule of Khomeini". It threatened further international action as part of its campaign to gain self-rule for Khuzestan. But its links with 1063:

The name of 'Khuzistan' came to be applied to the entire territory by 1936. Over the next decades of the Pahlavi rule, the province of Khuzestan remained relatively quiet, gaining to hold an important economic and defensive strategic position.

5697:"With the approval of the government and according to the proposal of the Ministry of Interior, four new cities of Duzeh, Asir, Jannat Makan and Hamashahr and two counties of Bavi and Basht were added to the map of the country's divisions" 5134: 3449: 1035:

In the two decades before 1925, although nominally part of Persian territory, the western part of Khuzestan functioned for many years effectively as an autonomous emirate known as "Arabistan". The eastern part of Khuzestan was governed by

5319: 3516:, the waterlevel in the rivers is set up and the river flow enters the irrigation canals that have been dug from the river towards the inland plantations. At low tide, the canals drain the unused part of the water back to the river. 1124:, Khuzestan was the focus of the Iraqi invasion of Iran, leading to the flight of thousands of the province's residents. As a result, Khuzestan suffered the heaviest damage of all Iranian provinces during the war. Iraq's President 707:

and raided the interior. In retaliation, Shapur II led an expedition through Bahrain, defeated the combined forces of the Arab tribes of "Taghleb", "Bakr bin Wael", and "Abd Al-Qays" and advanced temporarily into Yamama in central

2721:, the founder of the Sasanian Dynasty in the 3rd century CE. This town is now known as Ahvaz. However, later in the Sasanian time and throughout the Islamic era, the provincial seat returned and stayed at Shushtar, until the late 429:

when they conquered it from the Elamites. This element is present in the modern name. Khuzestan, meaning "the Land of the Khuz", refers to the original inhabitants of this province, the "Susian" people (Old Persian "Huza" or

498:(r. 1588–1629), regularly refers to the southern part of Khuzestan as "Arabistan". The northern half continued to be called Khuzestan. In 1925, the entire province regained the old name and the term Arabistan was dropped. 1165:

From 22 September 1980 to the last day of the war, this province was always the scene of Iran's various operations to recapture the areas occupied by the Iraqi army forces. At the beginning of the war, cities such as

5377: 7758: 1005:, fared better in opposing the invading British forces than those dispatched by the central government, which was quite feeble. But, the point of the invasion of the province and other coastal regions of southern 4487: 2864:

contributes most of the salt that the river carries. As such, the freshness of the Karun waters could be greatly enhanced if the Rud-i Shur could be diverted away from the Karun. The same applies to the

1092:. Initially it emerged the terrorists wanted autonomy for Khuzestan; later they demanded the release of 91 of their comrades held in Iranian jails. The group which claimed responsibility for the siege 5331: 1162:

policy ordered by Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein. However, Iranian forces were able to prevent the Iraqis from attempting to spread the execution of this policy to other major urban centres.

5759:"The approval letter of the ministers who are members of the Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board regarding some changes and divisions of the country in Khuzestan province" 7751: 3913:

The Iran-Iraq War (Revised & Expanded Edition): Volume 1 - The Battle For Khuzestan, September 1980-May 1982. by E.R. Hooton (Author), Tom Cooper (Author), Farzin Nadimi (Author)

610:, the Elamites were "the founders of the first 'Iranian' empire in the geographic sense." Hence the central geopolitical significance of Khuzestan, the seat of Iran's first empire. 3493:—from which Khuzestan takes its name—all show the great potential of this fertile region. In 2005, 51,000 hectares of land were planted with sugar canes, producing 350,000 tons of 768:. In spite of devastating damage caused by Iraqi shelling in the Iran–Iraq War, Khuzestan still possesses a rich heritage of architecture from Islamic, Sassanid, and earlier times. 2945:

Khuzestan has long been the subject of many a writer and poet of Persia, banking on its ample sugar production to use the term as allegory for sweetness. Some popular verses are:

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where Khuzestanis of all backgrounds fought alongside the Iranian military in resisting the Iraqi offensive. Currently, Khuzestan has 18 representatives in Iran's parliament, the

3445:, lagoons, ponds, and marshes demonstrate the vastness of water resources in this region, and are the main reason for the variety of agricultural products developed in the area. 3288:, one of the strangest bridges of the world, was situated in this city and was named after Ardeshir Babakan's mother. It is built over cast pillars of lead each 104 meters high. 4197: 1112:. Their leader ("Salim" - Awn Ali Mohammed) along with four other members of the group were killed and the fifth member, Fowzi Badavi Nejad, was sentenced to life imprisonment. 351: 7744: 7725: 2725:

period. With the increase in the international sea commerce, arriving on the shores of Khuzistan, Ahvaz became a more suitable location for the provincial capital. The River

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Averting an Iranian geopolitical crisis : a tale of power play for dominance between colonial powers, tribal and government actors in the pre and post World War One era

5374: 1904: 1151:(one of Khuzestan's largest cities and the most important Iranian port prior to the war) was a turning point in the war, and is officially celebrated every year in Iran. 2999: 839:, from southeastern Iran, raised the flag of independence once more, and ultimately regained control over Khuzestan, among other parts of Iran, founding the short-lived 2717:

era, the capital of the province was moved to its geographical center, where the river town of Hormuz-Ardasher, founded over the foundation of the ancient Hoorpahir by

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broke out in the province, led by the Arab separatist group Arab Political and Cultural Organisation (APCO), seeking to gain independence from the new theocratic rule.

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is spending large amounts of money in Khuzestan province. The massive Karun-3 dam, was inaugurated recently as part of a drive to boost Iran's growing energy demands.

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lack of civil infrastructure are among the factors that sparked high dissatisfaction among residents. The frustrations typically manifested in protests and rallies.

3644: 5223: 2848:, which is almost unrivaled by the country's other provinces. Large and permanent rivers flow over the entire territory contributing to the fertility of the land. 6217: 4659: 1372:

The population history and structural changes of Khuzestan Province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

4279:"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Khuzestan province, centered in the city of Ahvaz" 5942: 505:

which maintains the word "khouz" stands for sugar and "Khouzi" for people who make raw sugar. The province has been a cane sugar-producing area since the late

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from the compound name, "Suq al-Ahvaz" (Market of the Huzis)--the medieval name of the town, that replaced the Sasanian Persian name of the pre-Islamic times.

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lists 140 sites of historical and cultural significance in Khuzestan, reflecting the fact that the province was once the seat of Iran's most ancient empire.

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In 2005, Iran's government announced it was planning the country's second nuclear reactor to be built in Khuzestan province. The 360 MW reactor will be a

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Karkheh, Jarrahi, Arvandrood, Handian, Shavoor, Bahmanshir (Bahman-Ardeshir), Maroon-Alaa', Dez, and many other rivers and water sources in the form of

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The abundance of water and the fertility of the soil have made this region a rich and well-endowed land. The variety of agricultural products such as

6594: 3574:. Khuzestan holds 80% of Iran's onshore oil reserves, and thus 57% of Iran's total oil reserves, making it indispensable to the Iranian economy. 1077:

With the Iranian Revolution taking place in early 1979, local rebellions swept the country, with Khuzestan being no exception. In April 1979, an

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leader of the Muslim Army, defeated a force of the Sassanids' Arab auxiliaries from the tribes of Bakr, 'Ejl, Taghleb and Namer at 'Ayn Al-Tamr.

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dynasty this area thrived tremendously and flourished, and this dynasty was responsible for the many constructions that were erected in Ahvaz,

236: 5601: 4939: 3628: 3614: 3609: 2856:, the amount of which increases as the rivers flow away from the source mountains and hills. In case of the Karun, a single tributary river, 4744: 560:. Khuzestan's Elamites were "precursors of the royal Persians", and were "the founders of the first Iranian empire in the geographic sense." 108: 4316: 6477: 6304: 3497:. The abundance of water supplies, rivers, and dams, also have an influence on the fishery industries, which are prevalent in the area. 3152: 2729:

is navigable all the way to Ahvaz (above which, it flows through rapids). The town was thus refurbished by the order of the Qajar king,

2701:, located in Khuzestan, has such a shape. The shrine pictured here, belongs to Imamzadeh Hamzeh, located between Mahshahr and Hendijan. 1088:

of 1980 in London was initiated by an Arab separatist group as an aftermath response to the regional crackdown in Khuzestan, after the

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were allied with non-Muslim Arab tribes, which implies that those wars were religious, rather than national. For instance in 633–634,

5727: 446:, the term evolved into "Khuz" and "Kuzi". The pre-Islamic Partho-Sasanian inscriptions give the name of the province as Khwuzestan. 5523: 5153:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)" 4867:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)" 4626: 4517: 4439: 4410: 4386: 3904: 3801: 484:, had come by the 17th century to be known—at least to the imperial Safavid chancery as Arabistan. The contemporaneous history, the 5991: 140: 58: 5758: 5635: 4160: 637:

there in 521 BC. But this astonishing period of glory and splendor of the Achaemenian dynasty came to an end by the conquests of

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According to the 2016 census, 3,554,205 people (over 75% of the population of Khuzestan Province) live in the following cities:

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The name Khuzestan means "The Land of the Khuzi", and refers to the original inhabitants of this province, the "Susian" people (

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it a politically sensitive region, particularly given its history of foreign intervention, notably the Iraqi invasion of 1980.

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Domes like this are quite common in Khuzestan province. The shape is an architectural trademark of craftsmen of the province.

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site of their first oil wells in the Naftoon oil field. Karoun is capable of the sailing of fairly large ships as far up as

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The province of Khuzestan can be basically divided into two regions; the rolling hills and mountainous regions north of the

7691: 6300: 6203: 5573: 3704: 3223: 2781: 1148: 836: 328: 5703:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers and Political and Defense Commission. 19 June 2010. Archived from 7865: 6043: 3964: 3954: 2741: 1144: 1097: 756: 480:(r. 1524–1576) and in general the course of the 16th century. The southern half of the province—south, southwest of the 399: 4667: 2801: 7901: 7870: 7667: 6587: 564:

The province of Khuzestan is one of the centres of ancient civilization, and one of the most important regions of the

486: 7911: 5851: 5820: 5789: 4278: 3049:, a fish dish that is prepared with heavy spices, onions and cilantro. The fish used in the dish is locally known as 2909: 2757: 929:, settled in Khuzestan. And during the succeeding centuries, more Arab tribes moved from southern Iraq to Khuzestan. 5946: 5882: 3406:. It is one of six economic Free Trade Zones in Iran, including the PETZONE (Petrochemical Special Economic Zone in 1244:, other languages and dialects are also spoken in Khuzestan. For instance, a portion of Khuzestan's populace speaks 7906: 6368: 4910: 3870: 3749: 2217: 5666: 5045: 997:. However, in the settlement that followed, they evacuated the province. Some tribal forces, such as those led by 6167: 5968: 5734:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Notification 46297/T57921H. Archived from 4401: 3959: 3396: 2745: 3113: 6542: 6517: 6422: 4718: 4689: 3389:, and as such is one of the wealthiest provinces in Iran. Khuzestan ranks third among Iran's provinces in GDP. 3211: 669: 638: 2705:

The seat of the province has for most of its history been in the northern reaches of the land, first at Susa (

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Half of Khuzestan was not known as Arabistan. Khuzestan's northern, more populous parts, with the capital at

617:, coming under the rule of the Assyrians who brought destruction upon Susa and Chogha Zanbil. But in 538 BC, 7880: 6532: 6502: 5696: 4603: 4572: 4558: 4544: 4530: 4331: 4285:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from 4100: 3876: 3858: 3836: 3689: 3305: 3172: 2925: 2789: 2761: 1523: 1219: 1089: 1078: 1053: 1041: 951: 339: 6072: 78: 6761: 6642: 6580: 5667:"Approval letter regarding the reforms of country divisions in Khuzestan province, Masjed Soleyman County" 5276: 4039: 3427: 3403: 3327: 3297: 2933: 2845: 2617: 2027: 1747: 773: 736: 724: 6115: 5912: 4453: 3133: 7347: 5765:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from 5513: 5291: 5105: 3895: 2749: 2357: 2247: 1085: 1056:, which was quickly crushed by the newly installed Pahlavi dynasty with minimal casualties. A low level 998: 809: 6100: 2968: 7844: 7598: 5459: 3969: 2517: 747:: "The Possessor of Shoulder Blades") and was completed and expanded during the reign of Anushirvan. 534: 6562: 856: 382:, covering an area of 63,238 square kilometres (24,416 sq mi). Its capital is the city of 7498: 6497: 6467: 6163: 5183:"Three Decades After the Iran-Iraq War, Khuzestan's Reconstruction is Still Unfinished. Iran wire/" 4336: 4135: 3818: 3604: 3423: 3393: 2793: 2777: 2527: 2487: 1699: 1475: 797: 491: 5609: 3422:

is the only navigable river in Iran. The British, up until recent decades, after the discovery by

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between the central Iranian government and the Arab nationalists of the province continued since.

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gradually diminished, but it nonetheless continued. In the latter part of the 16th century, the

4308: 3426:, transported their merchandise via Karun's waterways, passing through Ahvaz all the way up to 3129: 442:). They are the Shushan of the Hebrew sources where they are recorded as "Hauja" or "Huja". In 7624: 7567: 7108: 6881: 6866: 6487: 6437: 6391: 6331: 6242: 5974: 5519: 5164: 5093: 4947: 4888: 4844: 4805: 4764: 4632: 4622: 4513: 4459: 4435: 4406: 4382: 3900: 3731: 2765: 2753: 2730: 2647: 2567: 2337: 2057: 2037: 1309: 1293: 1253: 1249: 1211: 982: 565: 495: 417: 405: 371: 320: 315: 44: 7736: 5152: 964:

times, as Arabistan, and during the Qajar period was administratively a governor-generalate."

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The entire province was still known as "the Khudhi" or "the Khooji" until the reign of the

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minorities. Khuzestanis are also very well regarded for their hospitality and generosity.

2929: 2367: 1859: 1827: 1763: 1731: 1635: 1619: 1507: 1411: 607: 522: 458: 387: 201: 196: 4833:"Damage caused by the war on ecosystem services in Khuzestan province; HuralAzim wetland" 1052:, in a bid to centralize the state. In response Sheikh Khaz'al of Muhammerah initiated a 970:, retained the old name, but also occasionally was incorporated into the district of the 6195: 5995: 5919:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers. 12 February 2023. Archived from 5913:"Approval letter regarding country divisions of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province" 5852:"Letter of approval regarding the country divisions of Shush County, Khuzestan province" 5438: 4866: 4832: 3284:, was one of the main targets of the invading Islamic army in their conquest of Persia. 7676: 7649: 7614: 7539: 7429: 7034: 6743: 6432: 5766: 5643: 3806: 3773: 3761: 3722: 3524: 3188: 3137: 2953: 2785: 2773: 2740:

Since the early 1920s, tensions on religious and ethnic grounds have often resulted in

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opposition group; there were allegations that it was backed by Iran's regional rival,

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Khuzestan is known for its ethnic diversity; the population of Khuzestan consists of

956: 946: 885: 844: 704: 642: 572:. The first large scale empire based here was that of the powerful 4th millennium BC 466: 324: 124: 5827:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission. Archived from 5673:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission. Archived from 735:, and Rome, shows the importance and prosperity of this region during this era. The 7834: 7709: 7704: 7662: 7526: 7488: 7337: 7182: 7149: 7090: 7057: 7016: 6922: 6802: 6792: 6779: 6725: 6697: 6664: 6512: 6341: 5072:"http://www.revista-educacion-matematica.org.mx/descargas/vol6/vol6-2/vol6-2-5.pdf" 4113: 4052: 3944: 3755: 3333: 3293: 3184: 3167: 3070: 3009: 3005: 2920: 2866: 2557: 2497: 2317: 2287: 2157: 2067: 2017: 1943: 1843: 1683: 1427: 1317: 1285: 1187: 1175: 1167: 1155: 1133: 1002: 889: 873: 761: 696: 614: 553: 517:. Khuzhestan has been the land of Khouzhies who cultivate sugar cane even today in 379: 112: 5728:

Letter of approval regarding national divisions in Izeh County, Khuzestan province

3252:. This is the same bridge that was called "Andamesh Bridge" by historians such as 3161: 5224:"The Rise and Fall of Iran's Khuzestan: A Calamity of International Significance" 4992: 7671: 7644: 7629: 7583: 7516: 7268: 6909: 6853: 5019: 4374: 4065: 3824: 3726: 3554: 3419: 3289: 3197: 3021: 2874: 2706: 2597: 2507: 2257: 1997: 1977: 1715: 1651: 1491: 1257: 868: 805: 450: 420: 4831:

Ebadi Ghajari, Salimeh; Mobarghei, Naghme; Keshtkar, Mostafa (23 August 2021).

4252: 3045:, but many other dishes are also featured. The most popular Khuzestani dish is 2693: 7699: 7639: 7634: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7225: 7197: 7187: 6978: 6932: 6889: 6669: 5549:

The project of surveying and measuring the country's public culture indicators

4801: 4232:"توجه: تفاوت در سرجمع به دليل گرد شدن ارقام به رقم هزار مي باشد. (in Persian)" 3490: 3478: 3017: 2841:

group, but does have Arabs, Persians, Bakhtiari and ethnic Qashqais and Lors.

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would continue to rule the region in succession as an important part of Iran.

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Archeological ruins verify the entire province of Khuzestan to be home to the

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Journal of Middle Eastern studies, Vol. 25, No. 3 (August, 1993), pp. 541-543

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Many scientists, philosophers, and poets have come from Khuzestan, including

169: 156: 7442: 7419: 7243: 7177: 7159: 7121: 7116: 3929: 3852: 3538: 3261: 3257: 3245: 3219: 3125: 3109: 2816:, and the plains and marsh lands to its south. The area is irrigated by the 2657: 2637: 2467: 2407: 2397: 2207: 2097: 1987: 1261: 1183: 1171: 1045: 921: 911:

had been living since pre-Islamic times. However, following the fall of the

904: 816: 692: 685: 518: 510: 506: 477: 288: 89: 4883: 2734: 1340:

follows. Arabs was 33.6%, Persians 31.9%, Lurs 30%, Turkish speakers 2.5%,

772:

The Muslim conquest of Khuzestan took place in 639 AD under the command of

544: 6628: 6132: 5859: 5828: 5797: 5182: 4719:"In Depth | Iranian embassy siege | Iran and the hostage-takers" 4286: 3448: 3274:. The mosque, which features "Roman" arches, has 54 pillars and balconies. 1218:

came ahead of the presidential election on 12 June 2005. In 2011, another

7789: 7575: 7534: 7511: 7319: 7258: 7248: 7154: 7080: 7006: 6927: 6838: 6833: 6769: 6715: 6048: 6021: 5890: 4722: 4693: 4002: 3934: 3864: 3547: 3501: 3470: 3435: 3407: 3267: 3253: 3192: 3117: 3086: 2981: 2882: 2861: 2853: 2714: 2710: 2607: 2547: 2427: 2267: 2227: 2047: 1953: 1329: 1301: 1297: 967: 840: 793: 781: 681: 677: 583:

civilization, a non-Semitic, and non-Indo-European-speaking kingdom, and

549: 305: 120: 5858:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from 5796:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from 5642:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from 5608:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from 5572:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from 4204:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from 3292:, who visited the city in the 14th century, refers to many monasteries, 932: 7814: 7784: 7776: 7588: 7314: 7253: 7042: 6955: 6871: 6127: 5674: 5088: 5071: 4993:"Iran-Iraq War | Causes, Summary, Casualties, & Facts | Britannica" 4817: 4785: 3373: 3341: 3271: 3227: 3042: 3038: 3013: 2987: 2870: 2824: 2627: 2577: 2477: 2387: 2297: 2197: 2187: 2177: 1101: 961: 912: 896: 851: 832: 828: 700: 673: 654: 473: 6572: 6179: 6116:

http://former.president.ir/eng/cronicnews/1383/8312/831212/index-e.htm

5889:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers. Archived from 2733:

and renamed after him, Nâseri. Shushtar quickly declined, while Ahvaz/

1366: 1222:

by Arab tribes occurred mostly in the urban area of Ahvaz. Before the

7809: 7804: 7799: 7483: 7465: 7401: 7383: 7365: 7309: 7291: 7202: 7139: 7062: 7052: 6996: 6973: 6894: 6751: 6679: 6674: 6659: 6618: 5821:"Reforms of country divisions in Khuzestan province, Hoveyzeh County" 5424: 5249:"Iran building collapse: Protesters turn on government over disaster" 3504:, but it has suffered from the invasion of the Iraqi army during the 3482: 3466: 3352: 3337: 3233: 3176: 3141: 3097: 3094: 3078: 2818: 2677: 2537: 2167: 2147: 2137: 2127: 1923: 1245: 1179: 1049: 1018: 1006: 926: 916: 713: 514: 6360: 6131:. Abvarzan Co., Tehran, Iran, 12 September 2004, under nr. 1, or as 3452:

Sketch of the Abadan island showing rivers and date palm plantations

3314:, another ancient town, has ancient fire altars and temples such as 424: 5883:"Approval letter regarding country divisions in Khuzestan province" 5636:"Approval letter regarding country divisions in Khuzestan province" 4349: 723:

The existence of prominent scientific and cultural centers such as

720:. Arabs named Shapur II, as "Shabur Dhul-aktāf" after this battle. 7875: 7839: 7829: 7460: 7360: 7192: 7098: 7024: 7001: 6899: 6843: 6815: 6810: 6787: 6733: 3924: 3639: 3633:

Islamic Azad University – Science & Research Branch, Khuzestan

3494: 3486: 3462: 3372: 3160: 2977: 2919: 2849: 2726: 2692: 1964: 1325: 1305: 1191: 1014: 994: 990: 986: 881: 877: 785: 777: 760: 728: 717: 622: 621:

was able to re-conquer the Elamite lands after nearly 80 years of

543: 462: 408:, Khuzestan comprises much of what historians refer to as ancient 383: 211: 128: 5704: 5530:

Comprehensive research study on identity and ethnicity in Iran.

7819: 7794: 7144: 6917: 6861: 6335: 6326: 6278: 6269: 6076: 3939: 3570:, which is a major oil field in itself and part of the disputed 3513: 3474: 3386: 3378: 3361: 3348: 3277: 3215: 3201: 3061:

found in the Persian Gulf. Other provincial specialties include

3058: 3054: 2667: 2277: 1333: 1321: 1273: 1109: 1105: 1010: 789: 709: 646: 569: 465:

also has the same origin as the name Khuzestan, being an Arabic

413: 409: 375: 374:. Located in the southwest of the country, the province borders 189: 7740: 6576: 6364: 6199: 5790:"Creating divisional changes and reforms in Khuzestan province" 4690:"In Depth | Iranian embassy siege | Six days of fear" 3673:

Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan

7355: 6175: 6073:"سازمان منطقه آزاد اروند | Arvand Free Zone Organization" 5920: 5485:"Khuzestan | Region, Plain, Water, & History | Britannica" 5263:"Experts: Iran disrupts internet; tower collapse deaths at 36" 5046:"Football as a Platform for Ethnic Identity Assertion in Iran" 4421:

van Bladel, “The Language of the Xuz̄ and the Fate of Elamite”

4381:, RoutledgeCurzon Publishers. 3rd edition. October 16, 2003. 3583:

Khorramshahr University of Nautical Sciences and Technologies

3500:

The Abadan island is an important area for the production of

676:(171–137 BC), gained ascendency over the region. During the 5825:

Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran

5794:

Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran

4587:"The Banu Ka'b: An Amphibious Brigand State in Khuzestan", 3800:, Iran's minister of defense (1997–2005), Secretary of the 3713:, famous Persian pop singer, songwriter and record producer 3300:, schools, and fortresses in the town. The brass statue of 1048:

government in 1925, along with other autonomous regions of

1044:, the western part of Khuzestan's emirate was dissolved by 6097: 1136:

was destroyed, never to fully recover. Many of the famous

5396:"Ethnicity and Identities in Iran: Progress and Equality" 625:

rule. The city of Susa was then proclaimed as one of the

3707:, previous Wali-Faqih representative, Ahvaz Friday Imam 3485:

farms; the proximity of mountains suitable for raising

3746:, intellectual historian, cultural and literary critic 3158:

Some of the more popular sites of attraction include:

1104:

served to undermine its argument that it was a purely

5602:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" 5566:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" 4940:"How Iran's Khuzestan went from wetland to wasteland" 4198:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)" 2836:

rivers. The northern section maintains a non-Persian

727:

which gathered distinguished medical scientists from

6018:"Middle East | Iran to build new nuclear plant" 4713: 4711: 4311:[Provinces Were Divided into Five Regions]. 4309:"همشهری آنلاین-استان‌های کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند" 4253:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 899:

period, in the second half of the 10th century, the

743:. It was repaired and restored by Shapur II (a.k.a. 7853: 7775: 7726:

List of cities, towns and villages in Fars Province

7718: 7552: 7525: 7497: 7474: 7451: 7428: 7410: 7392: 7374: 7346: 7328: 7300: 7267: 7234: 7211: 7168: 7130: 7107: 7089: 7071: 7033: 7015: 6987: 6964: 6941: 6908: 6880: 6852: 6824: 6801: 6778: 6760: 6742: 6724: 6706: 6688: 6650: 6636: 6611: 1158:was almost completely destroyed as a result of the 1021:and not the permanent occupation of these regions. 925:(pronounced Chaub in the local Gulf dialect), from 338: 314: 304: 287: 279: 271: 263: 258: 250: 245: 234: 229: 217: 207: 195: 185: 26: 5746:– via Shahr Danesh Legal Research Institute. 3481:, medicinal herbs; the existence of many palm and 2936:, excavated by a French team in Khuzestan in 1939. 1905:List of cities in Khuzestan Province by population 808:and of many other districts along the Tigris. The 595:), likely pronounced /xuʒa/, later Middle Persian 4125:Separated from Ahvaz County after the 2011 census 4090:Separated from Ahvaz County after the 2011 census 3000:Beth Huzaye (East Syriac ecclesiastical province) 812:finally secured Khuzestan for the Muslim armies. 5018:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 4933: 4931: 3590:Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences 3089:breakfast of wheatmeal with shredded lamb), and 2860:("Salty River") that flows into the Karun above 556:in Khuzestan was a magnificent structure of the 3645:Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleyman Branch 3586:Institute for Higher Education ACECR Khouzestan 3385:Khuzestan is the major oil-producing region of 3171:, found in Khuzestan c. AD 100, is kept at The 2776:. Meanwhile, it has six representatives in the 5596: 5594: 5560: 5558: 4938:correspondent, Tehran Bureau (16 April 2015). 3322:. It is also the winter's resting area of the 1332:minorities. Half of Khuzestan's population is 1260:is spoken by no more than a few dozen elderly 907:, penetrated into Khuzestan, where a group of 903:tribe, taking advantage of quarrels under the 404:Once one of the most important regions of the 7752: 6588: 6376: 6211: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 2965:Your sweet lips like the sugar of Khuzestan." 649:, where mass weddings took place between the 8: 3839:, Iran's minister of agriculture (2017–2021) 509:times, such as the sugar cane fields of the 4548:, page 204, under "Arab conquest of Persia" 3719:, feminist lawyer and human rights activist 1132:What used to be Iran's largest refinery at 7759: 7745: 7737: 6647: 6595: 6581: 6573: 6383: 6369: 6361: 6218: 6204: 6196: 5277:"https://cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP" 5070:Oviedo de Valeria, Jenny (2 August 1994). 4159:OpenStreetMap contributors (23 May 2024). 3976:The Ascetical Homilies of Isaac the Syrian 3004:The people of Khuzestan are predominantly 2950:The sweet sugar that aflows in Khuzestan." 1911: 1312:. Khuzestan's population is predominantly 915:dynasty, the flow of Arab immigrants into 712:. The Sassanids resettled these tribes in 145:Location of Khuzestan Province within Iran 23: 5945:. Janes Information Group. Archived from 5788:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (31 January 1379). 5135:"Unemployment rate in Khuzestan province" 5087: 4882: 3226:, who rose against the oppression of the 3041:is the most important part of Khuzestani 989:, the British naval forces sailed up the 613:In 640 BC, the Elamites were defeated by 386:. Since 2014, it has been part of Iran's 6128:Consultancy report on the Abadan project 5400:International Journal of Kurdish Studies 5050:Project on Middle East Political Science 4871:International Journal of Kurdish Studies 3664:Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr Branch 3523: 3447: 1374: 1252:). Another part of Khuzestanis speak in 1145:managed to push Iraqi forces out of Iran 931: 854:period, large groups of nomads from the 5881:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (14 March 2014). 5726:Jahangiri, Ishaq (26 September 2021) . 5454: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5416:The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr 5157:EFFLATOUNIA - Multidisciplinary Journal 4151: 3994: 3222:upon the order of Darius. The grave of 695:(AD 309 or 310–379), Arabs crossed the 691:During the early years of the reign of 645:was arranged by Alexander in 324 BC in 434:, as in the inscription on the tomb of 337: 313: 303: 286: 257: 254:64,055 km (24,732 sq mi) 244: 228: 206: 184: 149: 50: 5850:Jahangiri, Ishaq (16 September 2019). 5301: 5300: 5289: 5284:HTTPS:cia.gov/Readingroom/Docs/CIA-RDP 5197:"Iran's Khuzestan: Thirst and Turmoil" 5115: 5114: 5103: 4974: 4964: 4769:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4762: 4660:"Number of Conflicts : 1975-2015" 3899:. Moldova: Scholars’ Press publishes. 3699:Ayatollah Haj Muhammad-Hassan Jazayeri 3248:having 12 spans built by the order of 3240:), whose name is taken from a bridge ( 1094:the Arab Popular Movement in Arabistan 457:"Khuzi" or "Husa" (the Shushan of the 6226:Places adjacent to Khuzestan province 6146:Iran's Oil and Gas Annual Report 2017 5507: 5505: 4904: 4902: 4576:, p. 215, under "Arab Tribes of Iran" 3629:Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch 3619:Rahnama Institute of Higher Education 3615:Dezful University of Medical Sciences 3610:Abadan University of Medical Sciences 3200:, the protector deity of the city of 1206:In 2005, Ahvaz witnessed a number of 843:dynasty. From that point on, Iranian 633:then erected a grand palace known as 585:"the earliest civilization of Persia" 278: 270: 262: 249: 233: 216: 194: 137: 7: 6301:Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari province 6233: 4434:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 2001. 3210:: Burial site of the Jewish prophet 109:Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System 6305:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province 5222:Haghirian, Mehran (17 April 2017). 3658:Islamic Azad University of Behbahan 3652:Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh 3640:Islamic Azad University of Shushtar 3508:. The palm groves are irrigated by 3264:called it "The City of the Bridge." 3153:Iran National Heritage Organization 1210:, which came following the violent 494:, written during the reign of king 367: 35: 5887:Islamic Parliament Research Center 5439:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica" 5322:parsine.com Retrieved 24 June 2018 4480:"Encyclopædia Iranica | Home" 4319:from the original on 23 June 2014. 4283:Islamic Parliament Research Center 3725:, Patriarch of the Iranian modern 3668:Amirkabir University of Technology 3605:Shahid Chamran University – Dezful 3600:Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz 3595:Petroleum University of Technology 3536:in Khuzestan Province, among them 3230:Caliphate, is also located nearby. 2844:Khuzestan has great potential for 461:sources). The name of the city of 14: 4911:"The grapes of Khuzestan's wrath" 3982:Tidal irrigation in Abadan Island 3802:Supreme National Security Council 3734:, singer, songwriter and composer 3649:Islamic Azad University of Abadan 3636:Islamic Azad University of Abadan 3260:takes its name from this bridge. 3140:, a prominent Shi'a scholar from 2948:"Her lips aflow with sweet sugar, 2873:in their lower reaches. Only the 1143:However, by 1982, Iranian forces 1040:khans. Following Sheikh Khazal's 978:population in half of Khuzestan. 876:and occupied some of the richest 6627: 6561: 6325: 6313: 6292: 6284: 6268: 6256: 6174:. USA: Iranian Studies Group at 5044:BalaEddy, Prerna (4 July 2023). 4617:Ramhormozi, H. (19 April 2016). 3879:, commander in the Iran–Iraq War 3655:Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz 3336:is said to be where the tomb of 1365: 1013:were to force the evacuation of 804:There followed the conquests of 792:later fell, so Hormuzan fled to 139: 97: 88: 77: 68: 57: 5819:Davodi, Parviz (29 July 2007). 5757:Davodi, Parviz (29 July 2016). 3845:, Secretary of Iran's powerful 3676:Payame Noor University of Ahvaz 3661:Islamic Azad University of Izeh 3360:, two enigmatic ruins north of 2974:"So Sām hath not need ride afar 2959:"Your graceful figure like the 960:"the province was known, as in 815:During the Muslim conquest the 780:, who drove the Persian satrap 7682:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz 5460:"Iranian Provinces: Khuzestan" 5334:isna.ir Retrieved 24 June 2018 4909:Dagres, Holly (30 July 2021). 3847:Expediency Discernment Council 3402:Khuzestan is also home to the 2896:Politics of Khuzestan Province 2737:prospered to the present day. 2713:. During a short spell in the 981:In 1856, in the course of the 521:. The name of the province in 107:From the top to bottom-right, 1: 7767:Countries and regions in the 7692:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn 6314: 6257: 6168:"Regional Studies: Khuzistan" 4510:Seeing Islam as Others Saw It 4455:Alexander the Great: A Reader 3705:Mohammad Ali Mousavi Jazayeri 3566:The province is also home to 3214:. He is said to have died in 591:is derived from the Elamite ( 329:Persian dialects of Khuzestan 7866:Southeastern Anatolia Region 6293: 6285: 5970:The Oxford Companion to Food 5518:. London: Mehri Publishing. 4315:(in Persian). 22 June 2014. 3965:Origin of the name Khuzestan 3955:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan 1098:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 757:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan 751:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan 739:was founded by the order of 425: 400:Origin of the name Khuzestan 7871:Southern Denkalya Subregion 7668:Colossal Statue of Shapur I 5534:, including free downloads. 3430:, and then sent by road to 3081:breakfast of heavy cream), 737:Jondi-Shapur Medical School 272: • Estimate 7928: 7658:Sarvestan Sassanian palace 6478:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad 5994:. Ostan KZ. Archived from 5943:"Anger among Iran's Arabs" 5375:Arab Kamari/Arab-Bakhtiari 4837:Natural Ecosystems of Iran 3871:Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri 3821:, national football player 3330:dug Iran's first oil well. 3224:Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar 3114:Abdollah ibn-Meymun Ahvazi 3031: 2997: 2893: 1902: 1028: 837:Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar 754: 532: 397: 21:Province in Region 4, Iran 6625: 6559: 6418:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 6398: 6231: 5973:OUP Oxford, 21 aug. 2014 4802:10.1080/00210868408701628 4458:. Routledge. p. 46. 4452:Worthington, Ian (2012). 4402:Cambridge History of Iran 3960:Muslim conquest of Persia 3679:Amiralmoemenin University 892:in 661–665 / 680–684 AD. 606:In fact, in the words of 501:There is also a very old 241:Ali-Akbar Hosseini Mehrab 150: 138: 51: 42: 6044:"Iran nuclear aghazadeh" 5512:Ahmady, Kameel (2023) . 5413:Häberl, Charles (2009). 4786:"Arabistan or Khuzistan" 3827:, national football star 3815:, national football star 3809:, national football star 3770:, director, photographer 3148:Attractions of Khuzestan 3120:and his sons as well as 2910:Jane's Information Group 1361:Administrative divisions 30: 7881:South Sinai Governorate 6098:http://www.iftiz.org.ir 5634:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza. 4101:Dasht-e Azadegan County 3837:Mohammad Reza Eskandari 3776:, well-known footballer 3690:Antiochus III the Great 3558:industrial facilities. 3306:National Museum of Iran 3173:National Museum of Iran 2994:Traditions and religion 2926:National Museum of Iran 2780:, including Ayatollahs 703:to "Ardashir-Khora" of 661:came to rule the area. 657:. After Alexander, the 412:, whose capital was in 6762:Chenar Shahijan County 6528:Sistan and Baluchestan 5384:rangvarehayeyekrang.ir 4884:10.21600/ijoks.1039049 4512:, Darwin Press, 1998, 4040:Masjed Soleyman County 3529: 3453: 3404:Arvand Free Trade Zone 3382: 3180: 3138:Sheikh Mortedha Ansari 3126:Bakhtshua Gondishapuri 3065:("shrimp casserole"), 2937: 2934:Phraates IV of Parthia 2846:agricultural expansion 2702: 2028:Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni 1316:, but there are small 1149:Battle of Khorramshahr 937: 769: 725:Academy of Gundishapur 561: 283:74/km (190/sq mi) 7348:Qir and Karzin County 6172:Bibliographia Iranica 6143:Facts Global Energy, 5515:From Border to Border 5419:. Otto Harrassowitz. 4784:Soucek, Svat (1984). 4257:hdi.globaldatalab.org 4138:after the 2016 census 4116:after the 2016 census 4103:after the 2006 census 4081:after the 2006 census 4068:after the 2016 census 4055:after the 2006 census 4042:after the 2006 census 4029:after the 2011 census 3896:From Border to Border 3622:MehrArvand University 3527: 3451: 3376: 3256:who says the city of 3164: 2998:Further information: 2923: 2877:is exempt from this. 2808:Geography and climate 2696: 1086:Iranian Embassy siege 1029:Further information: 999:Sheikh Jabir al-Kaabi 993:river all the way to 935: 764: 547: 7845:United Arab Emirates 5579:on 20 September 2011 5151:(30 December 2021). 5076:Educación matemática 4604:Encyclopædia Iranica 4591:Iranien et L'Islam I 4573:Encyclopædia Iranica 4559:Encyclopædia Iranica 4545:Encyclopædia Iranica 4531:Encyclopædia Iranica 4508:Hoyland, Robert G., 4332:Encyclopædia Iranica 4161:"Khuzestan Province" 3970:Mesopotamian Marshes 3873:, Shia Islam scholar 3528:Shahid Abbaspour Dam 3428:Langar near Shushtar 3057:fish), a species of 1073:After the revolution 952:Encyclopædia Iranica 639:Alexander of Macedon 535:History of Khuzestan 280: • Density 7603:Kazerun fire temple 7499:Zarrin Dasht County 6164:Houchang E. Chehabi 5923:on 12 February 2023 5606:Syracuse University 5551:] (in Persian). 5201:www.crisisgroup.org 4999:. 15 September 2023 4865:(25 January 2022). 4432:The History of Iran 4379:A History of Persia 4337:Columbia University 4136:Bagh-e Malek County 3855:, a well-known poet 3819:Jalal Kameli Mofrad 3692:, 6th ruler of the 3544:Karun Agro Industry 3424:Austen Henry Layard 3328:William Knox D'Arcy 2778:Assembly of Experts 2758:bombings in 2005–06 2742:separatist violence 1377: 1376:Khuzestan Province 880:territories around 872:tribes crossed the 798:Khuzistan Chronicle 774:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari 766:Masjed Jame' Dezful 684:, and the north of 492:Iskandar Beg Munshi 370:) is one of the 31 166: / 7902:Khuzestan province 7861:Khuzestan Province 7620:Palace of Ardashir 6290:Khuzestan province 6275:Maysan Governorate 6182:on 2 November 2021 6103:2006-02-02 at the 6079:on 14 January 2018 5769:on 19 January 2024 5677:on 5 November 2023 5646:on 28 January 2024 5615:on 18 January 2023 5489:www.britannica.com 5380:2018-07-24 at the 5361:2018-07-25 at the 5089:10.24844/em0602.06 4997:www.britannica.com 4977:has generic name ( 4751:on 10 January 2006 4373:According to: Sir 4339:, Vol 1, p687-689. 4211:on 21 October 2020 3861:, famous physician 3701:, religious leader 3532:There are several 3530: 3454: 3432:Masjed Soleimanthe 3383: 3377:The government of 3187:: The seat of the 3181: 3104:Historical figures 2961:cypress in Kashmar 2938: 2746:insurgency in 1979 2703: 1375: 1031:Khuzestan conflict 938: 835:Caliphates, until 810:Battle of Nahāvand 770: 562: 423:term for Elam was 360:Khuzestan province 264: • Total 251: • Total 28:Khuzestan Province 7907:Provinces of Iran 7889: 7888: 7734: 7733: 7654:Saadi's mausoleum 7625:Sangtarashan cave 7599:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht 7568:Arg of Karim Khan 7548: 7547: 7109:Khorrambid County 6882:Farashband County 6570: 6569: 6392:Provinces of Iran 6358: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6332:Basra Governorate 6243:Lorestan province 6024:. 5 December 2005 5992:"Papercut detail" 5532:Official Web site 5332:Khuzestani Arabic 5299:External link in 5113:External link in 4430:Daniel, Elton L. 3758:, sound recordist 3732:Siavash Ghomeyshi 3670:, Mahshahr campus 3340:, the long lived 3326:tribe, and where 3118:Nowbækht-e Ahvazi 3116:, the astronomer 3073:breakfast stew), 2768:, leading to the 2731:Naser al-Din Shah 2686: 2685: 2338:Kut-e Seyyed Naim 2038:Bandar-e Mahshahr 1896: 1895: 1310:Iranian Armenians 1294:Dezfuli-Shushtari 1254:Bakhtiari dialect 1250:Khuzestani Arabic 1208:terrorist attacks 985:over the city of 983:Anglo-Persian War 974:due to the large 566:Ancient Near East 487:Alam Ara-i Abbasi 406:Ancient Near East 372:provinces of Iran 357: 356: 321:Khuzestani Arabic 170:31.333°N 48.667°E 7919: 7761: 7754: 7747: 7738: 7719:Populated places 7572:Barmdelak lagoon 7560:Afif-Abad Garden 7412:Sarvestan County 7394:Sarchehan County 7236:Marvdasht County 6943:Firuzabad County 6690:Bakhtegan County 6648: 6631: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6574: 6565: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6362: 6348:Bushehr province 6330: 6329: 6317: 6316: 6296: 6295: 6288: 6287: 6273: 6272: 6260: 6259: 6248:Isfahan province 6234: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6178:. Archived from 6150: 6149:(December 2017). 6141: 6135: 6124: 6118: 6113: 6107: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6075:. Archived from 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5988: 5982: 5967:Davidson et al. 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5862:on 2 August 2023 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5831:on 1 August 2023 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5738:on 28 March 2023 5723: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5707:on 26 March 2017 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5665:Davodi, Parviz. 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5598: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5562: 5553: 5552: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5509: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5456: 5443: 5442: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5425:10.7282/t3qf8r7c 5410: 5404: 5403: 5394:Ahmady, Kameel. 5391: 5385: 5372: 5366: 5353: 5347: 5344:Bakhtiari tribes 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5287: 5281: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5228:Atlantic Council 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5203:. 21 August 2023 5193: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5111: 5109: 5101: 5091: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4976: 4972: 4970: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4915:Atlantic Council 4906: 4897: 4896: 4886: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4796:(2/3): 195–213. 4781: 4775: 4774: 4768: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4747:. Archived from 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4666:. Archived from 4656: 4650: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4621:. FriesenPress. 4614: 4608: 4600: 4594: 4585:See J.R. Perry, 4583: 4577: 4569: 4563: 4555: 4549: 4541: 4535: 4527: 4521: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4486:. Archived from 4476: 4470: 4469: 4449: 4443: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4413: 4396: 4390: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4350:"Iran Provinces" 4346: 4340: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4313:Hamshahri Online 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4277:Habibi, Hassan. 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4210: 4194: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4156: 4139: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4117: 4110: 4104: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4079:Ramhormoz County 4075: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4019: 4013: 4007:Ostān-e Xuzestān 3999: 3910: 3752:, Irish comedian 3578:Higher education 3534:cane sugar mills 3510:tidal irrigation 3489:, and of course 3302:The Parthian Man 2969:Nizari Qohistani 2924:A bust from The 2782:Mousavi Jazayeri 2762:protests in 2011 2750:an embassy siege 2448:Qaleh-ye Khvajeh 1912: 1524:Dasht-e Azadegan 1378: 1369: 1344:1%, Other 0.7%. 1220:wave of protests 1068:Islamic Republic 1001:, the Sheikh of 821:Khaled ibn Walid 733:Byzantine Empire 666:Seleucid dynasty 659:Seleucid dynasty 631:Darius the Great 525:is Beth Huzaye. 436:Darius the Great 428: 369: 349: 316:Main language(s) 237:Governor-general 181: 180: 178: 177: 176: 171: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 143: 101: 92: 81: 72: 61: 37: 24: 16:Province of Iran 7927: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7849: 7771: 7765: 7735: 7730: 7714: 7594:Ghal'eh Dokhtar 7580:Delgosha Garden 7544: 7521: 7493: 7470: 7447: 7424: 7406: 7388: 7370: 7342: 7330:Pasargad County 7324: 7296: 7263: 7230: 7213:Mamasani County 7207: 7170:Larestan County 7164: 7126: 7103: 7085: 7073:Kharameh County 7067: 7029: 7011: 6983: 6960: 6937: 6904: 6876: 6848: 6826:Estahban County 6820: 6797: 6774: 6756: 6738: 6720: 6708:Arsanjan County 6702: 6684: 6640: 6632: 6623: 6607: 6601: 6571: 6566: 6557: 6543:West Azerbaijan 6518:Razavi Khorasan 6423:East Azerbaijan 6394: 6389: 6359: 6354: 6324: 6303: 6297: 6267: 6227: 6224: 6185: 6183: 6162: 6159: 6154: 6153: 6142: 6138: 6125: 6121: 6114: 6110: 6105:Wayback Machine 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6053:. December 2005 6042: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5893:on 4 March 2016 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5710: 5708: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5600: 5599: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5564: 5563: 5556: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5526: 5511: 5510: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5458: 5457: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5382:Wayback Machine 5373: 5369: 5363:Wayback Machine 5354: 5350: 5342: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5298: 5288: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5112: 5102: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4973: 4963: 4956: 4954: 4937: 4936: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4900: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4790:Iranian Studies 4783: 4782: 4778: 4761: 4754: 4752: 4745:"Archived copy" 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4725:. 26 April 2000 4717: 4716: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4696:. 26 April 2000 4688: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4670:on 19 July 2014 4658: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4629: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4597: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4552: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4524: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4490:on 16 July 2011 4478: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4429: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4397: 4393: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4328: 4324: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4289:on 17 July 2014 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4196: 4195: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4142: 4134:Separated from 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4112:Separated from 4111: 4107: 4099:Separated from 4098: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4077:Separated from 4076: 4072: 4064:Separated from 4063: 4059: 4051:Separated from 4050: 4046: 4038:Separated from 4037: 4033: 4027:Omidiyeh County 4023:Behbahan County 4021:Separated from 4020: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3920: 3907: 3889: 3886: 3786:Bizhan Emkanian 3780:Mohsen Chavoshi 3768:Nasser Taghvaee 3750:Patrick Monahan 3738:Kaiser Aminpour 3694:Seleucid Empire 3686: 3580: 3572:Al-Fakkah Field 3568:Yadavaran Field 3564: 3522: 3459: 3416: 3371: 3358:Iwan of Karkheh 3312:Masjed Soleiman 3308:, is from here. 3286:Kharezad Bridge 3168:Parthian Prince 3150: 3134:Da'bal-e Khazai 3106: 3036: 3034:Iranian cuisine 3030: 3002: 2996: 2985: 2975: 2966: 2964: 2951: 2949: 2943: 2918: 2898: 2892: 2810: 2744:, including an 2691: 2368:Masjed Soleyman 1907: 1901: 1748:Masjed Soleyman 1363: 1350: 1270: 1238: 1233: 1204: 1118: 1075: 1070: 1033: 1027: 943: 759: 753: 619:Cyrus the Great 608:Elton L. Daniel 568:, based around 542: 537: 531: 402: 396: 347: 346: 174: 172: 168: 165: 160: 157: 155: 153: 152: 146: 134: 133: 132: 131: 104: 103: 102: 94: 93: 84: 83: 82: 74: 73: 64: 63: 62: 47: 38: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7925: 7923: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7894: 7893: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7857: 7855: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7741: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7728: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7677:Tangeh Bolaghi 7674: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7615:Naqsh-e Rustam 7612: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7578: 7573: 7570: 7565: 7562: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7531: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7503: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7480: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7457: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7432: 7430:Sepidan County 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7404: 7398: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7352: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7340: 7334: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7306: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7273: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7174: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7136: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7113: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7095: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7077: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7035:Kazerun County 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6993: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6886: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6858: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6830: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6784: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6748: 6746: 6744:Bavanat County 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6712: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6656: 6654: 6645: 6634: 6633: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6533:South Khorasan 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6503:North Khorasan 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6365: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6338: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6298: 6283: 6281: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6192:(Bibliography) 6158: 6157:External links 6155: 6152: 6151: 6136: 6119: 6108: 6090: 6064: 6035: 6009: 5998:on 25 May 2005 5983: 5979:978-0191040726 5960: 5949:on 8 July 2007 5934: 5904: 5873: 5842: 5811: 5800:on 20 May 2019 5780: 5749: 5718: 5688: 5657: 5626: 5590: 5554: 5536: 5524: 5501: 5476: 5444: 5430: 5405: 5386: 5367: 5348: 5336: 5324: 5312: 5268: 5254: 5240: 5214: 5188: 5174: 5149:Ahmady, Kameel 5140: 5126: 5062: 5036: 5010: 4984: 4927: 4898: 4863:Ahmady, Kameel 4854: 4823: 4776: 4736: 4707: 4681: 4651: 4642: 4627: 4609: 4595: 4593:, 1971, p. 133 4578: 4564: 4550: 4536: 4522: 4501: 4471: 4465:978-1136640049 4464: 4444: 4442:. Print. p. 26 4423: 4414: 4391: 4366: 4341: 4322: 4300: 4269: 4244: 4222: 4180: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4127: 4118: 4105: 4092: 4083: 4070: 4057: 4044: 4031: 4014: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3905: 3891:Ahmady, Kameel 3885: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3807:Masoud Shojaei 3804: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3774:Parviz Dehdari 3771: 3765: 3762:Saeed Abdevali 3759: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3723:Ezzat Negahban 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3685: 3684:Notable people 3682: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3563: 3560: 3521: 3518: 3458: 3455: 3415: 3412: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3345: 3331: 3320:Bard-neshondeh 3309: 3304:, kept at the 3275: 3265: 3231: 3218:on his way to 3205: 3189:Elamite Empire 3149: 3146: 3105: 3102: 3029: 3026: 2995: 2992: 2942: 2939: 2917: 2914: 2894:Main article: 2891: 2888: 2809: 2806: 2766:Ba'athist Iraq 2754:unrest in 2005 2709:) and then at 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2328:Kut-e Abdollah 2324: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260: 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1692: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1362: 1359: 1349: 1346: 1282:Qashqai people 1269: 1266: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1203: 1200: 1160:scorched earth 1126:Saddam Hussein 1117: 1114: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1026: 1023: 942: 939: 755:Main article: 752: 749: 558:Elamite Empire 541: 538: 533:Main article: 530: 527: 503:folk etymology 455:Middle Persian 444:Middle Persian 440:Naqsh-e Rostam 398:Main article: 395: 392: 355: 354: 343: 336: 335: 318: 312: 311: 308: 302: 301: 291: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239: 232: 231: 227: 226: 221: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 175:31.333; 48.667 148: 147: 144: 136: 135: 117:Tomb of Daniel 106: 105: 96: 95: 87: 86: 85: 76: 75: 67: 66: 65: 56: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 27: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7924: 7913: 7912:Iran–Iraq War 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7852: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7769:Arabian Plate 7762: 7757: 7755: 7750: 7748: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7610:Naqsh-e Rajab 7608: 7606:Lake Parishan 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7476:Shiraz County 7473: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7453:Zarqan County 7450: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7409: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7376:Rostam County 7373: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7302:Neyriz County 7299: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7132:Lamerd County 7129: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6989:Jahrom County 6986: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6966:Gerash County 6963: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6652:Abadeh County 6649: 6646: 6644: 6639: 6635: 6630: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6605: 6604:Fars province 6598: 6593: 6591: 6586: 6584: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6564: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6381: 6379: 6374: 6372: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6291: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6238:Ilam province 6236: 6235: 6230: 6221: 6216: 6214: 6209: 6207: 6202: 6201: 6198: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6094: 6091: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6052: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6010: 5997: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5964: 5961: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5935: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5874: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5846: 5843: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5812: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5784: 5781: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5753: 5750: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5722: 5719: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5661: 5658: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5627: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5525:9786206769538 5521: 5517: 5516: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5409: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5352: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5320:Iranian Arabs 5316: 5313: 5308: 5293: 5285: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5215: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5184: 5178: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5122: 5107: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5063: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5037: 5025: 5021: 5014: 5011: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4968: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4916: 4912: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4827: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4766: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4682: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4628:9781460280645 4624: 4620: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4518:0-87850-125-8 4515: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4440:0-313-30731-8 4437: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4411:0-521-20091-1 4408: 4404: 4403: 4398:According to 4395: 4392: 4388: 4387:0-415-32678-8 4384: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4326: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4301: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4270: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4233: 4226: 4223: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4168: 4167: 4166:OpenStreetMap 4162: 4155: 4152: 4145: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3988: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3950:Rahian-e Noor 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3906:9786206769538 3902: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3843:Mohsen Rezaee 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831:Ahmad Mahmoud 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3813:Hossein Kaebi 3811: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798:Ali Shamkhani 3796: 3794:, NBA athlete 3793: 3792:Hamed Haddadi 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3744:Hamid Dabashi 3742: 3740:, famous poet 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3717:Mehrangiz Kar 3715: 3712: 3711:Siavash Shams 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625:PNU of Abadan 3624: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3506:Iran–Iraq War 3503: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3456: 3450: 3446: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3380: 3375: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3294:caravanserais 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3196:the honor of 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3124:, the son of 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071:Khorramshahri 3068: 3067:ashe-mohshala 3064: 3063:Ghalyeh Meygu 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3008:, with small 3007: 3001: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2979: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2946: 2941:In literature 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2908:According to 2906: 2902: 2897: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2770:Iran–Iraq War 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2700: 2699:Daniel's Tomb 2695: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1353:inhabitants. 1347: 1345: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278:Iranian Arabs 1275: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224:Iran–Iraq War 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1122:Iran–Iraq War 1116:Iran–Iraq war 1115: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:1979 uprising 1087: 1082: 1080: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 963: 958: 957:Qajar dynasty 954: 953: 948: 947:C.E. Bosworth 945:According to 940: 934: 930: 928: 924: 923: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 870: 865: 864: 859: 858: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 824: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 767: 763: 758: 750: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 643:Susa weddings 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 559: 555: 551: 546: 539: 536: 528: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 488: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 467:broken plural 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 427: 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 401: 393: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368:استان خوزستان 365: 361: 353: 344: 341: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319: 317: 309: 307: 306:ISO 3166 code 299: 295: 292: 290: 282: 274: 266: 253: 240: 238: 235: • 224: 222: 220: 213: 210: 203: 200: 198: 191: 188: 179: 151:Coordinates: 142: 130: 126: 125:Chogha Zanbil 122: 118: 114: 110: 100: 91: 80: 71: 60: 46: 41: 36:استان خوزستان 33: 25: 19: 7835:Saudi Arabia 7710:Vakil Mosque 7705:Vakil Bazaar 7663:Shah Cheragh 7527:Khafr County 7338:Saadat Shahr 7150:Alamarvdasht 7091:Khonj County 7058:Konartakhteh 7017:Kavar County 6923:Now Bandegan 6803:Eqlid County 6793:Jannat Shahr 6780:Darab County 6726:Beyza County 6698:Abadeh Tashk 6472: 6342:Persian Gulf 6340: 6289: 6184:. Retrieved 6180:the original 6171: 6144: 6139: 6126: 6122: 6111: 6093: 6081:. Retrieved 6077:the original 6067: 6055:. Retrieved 6047: 6038: 6026:. Retrieved 6012: 6000:. Retrieved 5996:the original 5986: 5969: 5963: 5951:. Retrieved 5947:the original 5937: 5925:. Retrieved 5921:the original 5916: 5907: 5895:. Retrieved 5891:the original 5886: 5876: 5864:. Retrieved 5860:the original 5855: 5845: 5833:. Retrieved 5829:the original 5824: 5814: 5802:. Retrieved 5798:the original 5793: 5783: 5771:. Retrieved 5767:the original 5762: 5752: 5740:. Retrieved 5736:the original 5731: 5721: 5709:. Retrieved 5705:the original 5700: 5691: 5679:. Retrieved 5675:the original 5670: 5660: 5648:. Retrieved 5644:the original 5639: 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5610:the original 5605: 5583:25 September 5581:. Retrieved 5574:the original 5569: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5514: 5492:. Retrieved 5488: 5479: 5467:. Retrieved 5464:Iran chamber 5463: 5433: 5415: 5408: 5399: 5389: 5370: 5351: 5339: 5327: 5315: 5302:|title= 5292:cite journal 5283: 5271: 5257: 5243: 5231:. Retrieved 5227: 5217: 5205:. Retrieved 5200: 5191: 5177: 5160: 5156: 5143: 5129: 5116:|title= 5106:cite journal 5082:(2): 73–86. 5079: 5075: 5065: 5053:. Retrieved 5049: 5039: 5027:. Retrieved 5023: 5013: 5001:. Retrieved 4996: 4987: 4955:. Retrieved 4944:The Guardian 4943: 4918:. Retrieved 4914: 4874: 4870: 4857: 4843:(2): 65–81. 4840: 4836: 4826: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4753:. Retrieved 4749:the original 4739: 4727:. Retrieved 4698:. Retrieved 4684: 4672:. Retrieved 4668:the original 4663: 4654: 4645: 4618: 4612: 4602: 4598: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4525: 4509: 4504: 4492:. Retrieved 4488:the original 4483: 4474: 4454: 4447: 4431: 4426: 4417: 4399: 4394: 4378: 4369: 4357:. Retrieved 4354:Statoids.com 4353: 4344: 4330: 4325: 4312: 4303: 4291:. Retrieved 4287:the original 4282: 4272: 4262:13 September 4260:. Retrieved 4256: 4247: 4237:29 September 4235:. Retrieved 4225: 4213:. Retrieved 4206:the original 4201: 4171:. Retrieved 4169:(in Persian) 4164: 4154: 4130: 4121: 4114:Shush County 4108: 4095: 4086: 4073: 4060: 4053:Ahvaz County 4047: 4034: 4017: 4010: 4006: 3997: 3974: 3945:Choqa Zanbil 3894: 3884:Bibliography 3867:, astronomer 3782:, pop singer 3756:Parviz Abnar 3565: 3552: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3499: 3460: 3442: 3440: 3417: 3401: 3391: 3384: 3357: 3347: 3319: 3315: 3301: 3285: 3281: 3241: 3237: 3208:Shush-Daniel 3207: 3185:Choqa Zanbil 3166: 3157: 3151: 3107: 3090: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3050: 3047:Ghalyeh Mahi 3046: 3037: 3010:Sunni Muslim 3006:Shia Muslims 3003: 2986: 2973: 2967: 2958: 2952: 2947: 2944: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2879: 2843: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2739: 2704: 2558:Shahr-e Emam 2318:Khorramshahr 2288:Jannat Makan 2158:Fath Olmobin 2018:Bagh-e Malek 1970: 1963: 1944:Abu Homeyzeh 1908: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1700:Khorramshahr 1476:Bagh-e Malek 1371: 1364: 1355: 1351: 1338: 1286:Afshar tribe 1271: 1239: 1231:Demographics 1214:. The first 1205: 1202:2005–present 1196: 1188:Khorramshahr 1164: 1156:Khorramshahr 1154:The city of 1153: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1119: 1093: 1083: 1076: 1062: 1034: 980: 959: 955:, under the 950: 944: 941:Qajar period 920: 908: 900: 894: 890:Second Fitna 874:Persian Gulf 867: 861: 855: 849: 825: 814: 803: 771: 765: 744: 722: 697:Persian Gulf 690: 663: 634: 615:Ashurbanipal 612: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 578: 563: 554:Choqa Zanbil 500: 485: 471: 448: 431: 403: 380:Persian Gulf 359: 358: 223: 113:Shush Castle 18: 7672:Shapur cave 7650:Qur'an Gate 7645:Qavam House 7630:Pars Museum 7584:Eram Garden 7517:Shahr-e Pir 7269:Mohr County 6910:Fasa County 6854:Evaz County 6186:11 February 5981:pp. 444-445 5742:6 September 5619:19 December 4975:|last= 4877:(1): 1–40. 4484:Iranica.com 4375:Percy Sykes 4215:19 December 4066:Izeh County 3877:Ali Hashemi 3825:Iman Mobali 3727:archaeology 3457:Agriculture 3420:Karun River 3397:PWR Reactor 3394:light water 3344:prophet is. 3290:Ibn Battuta 3244:) over the 3198:Inshushinak 3051:mahi soboor 2814:Ahvaz Ridge 2618:Siah Mansur 2508:Saleh Shahr 2258:Hosseinabad 1998:Arvandkenar 1918:Population 1314:Shia Muslim 1258:Neo-Mandaic 1240:Apart from 1212:Ahvaz riots 1138:nakhlestans 1120:During the 1025:Pahlavi era 972:Greater Lur 936:Pol-e Sefid 895:During the 888:during the 869:Abd al-Qays 806:Gundeshapur 655:Macedonians 587:. The name 482:Ahvaz Ridge 451:Old Persian 421:Old Persian 173: / 7896:Categories 7700:Vakil Bath 7640:Persepolis 7635:Pasargadae 7564:Amir's dam 7287:Galleh Dar 7226:Khumeh Zar 7188:Banaruiyeh 6933:Zahedshahr 6890:Farashband 6670:Izadkhvast 6498:Mazandaran 6468:Kermanshah 5804:27 January 5773:27 January 5732:sdil.ac.ir 5711:4 November 5681:5 November 5650:28 January 5494:5 November 5365:aparat.com 5346:kojaro.com 5233:5 November 5207:5 November 5055:5 November 5029:5 November 5003:5 November 4957:5 November 4920:5 November 4664:Ucdp.uu.se 4405:, 2, 259, 4293:25 January 4146:References 3849:until 2021 3833:, novelist 3764:, wrestler 3512:. At high 3491:sugar cane 3479:eucalyptus 3316:Sar-masjed 3032:See also: 2932:, wife of 2858:Rud-i Shur 2719:Ardashir I 2518:Sardarabad 2438:Qaleh Tall 2358:Mansuriyeh 2308:Khanafereh 2248:Hoseyniyeh 2118:Darkhoveyn 2108:Choghamish 2078:Cham Golak 1903:See also: 1438:1,302,591 1348:Population 1003:Mohammerah 863:Banu Tamim 668:weakened, 629:capitals. 627:Achaemenid 418:Achaemenid 259:Population 230:Government 7825:Palestine 7777:Countries 7553:Landmarks 7507:Hajjiabad 7443:Hamashahr 7420:Sarvestan 7244:Marvdasht 7160:Chah Varz 7122:Qaderabad 7117:Safashahr 6951:Firuzabad 6483:Kurdistan 6473:Khuzestan 6448:Hormozgan 5356:Bakhtiari 5169:1110-8703 5098:2448-8089 4967:cite news 4952:0261-3077 4893:2149-2751 4849:2322-2026 4810:0021-0862 4755:8 January 4637:978354291 4003:romanized 3930:Andimeshk 3853:Abu Nuwas 3539:Haft Tepe 3502:datepalms 3324:Bakhtiari 3298:aqueducts 3262:Muqaddasi 3258:Andimeshk 3246:Dez river 3220:Jerusalem 3130:Ibn Sakit 3110:Abu Nuwas 3095:Levantine 3087:Shushtari 3018:Christian 2928:of Queen 2838:Bakhtiari 2658:Torkalaki 2638:Susangerd 2568:Shamsabad 2468:Ramhormoz 2418:Moshrageh 2408:Mollasani 2398:Minushahr 2208:Hamidiyeh 2098:Chavibdeh 1988:Andimeshk 1971:1,184,788 1891:4,710,509 1886:4,531,720 1881:4,192,598 1780:Ramhormoz 1604:Hamidiyeh 1460:Andimeshk 1435:1,395,184 1432:1,317,377 1318:Christian 1298:Behbahani 1268:Ethnicity 1262:Mandaeans 1236:Languages 1184:Andimeshk 1172:Susangerd 1054:rebellion 1046:Reza Shah 1042:rebellion 1038:Bakhtiari 976:Bakhtiari 922:Bani Kaab 905:Buwayhids 845:dynasties 817:Sassanids 745:Zol-Aktaf 693:Shapur II 686:Andimeshk 670:Mehrdad I 601:al-Xūzīya 599:, Arabic 589:Khuzestan 540:Antiquity 519:Haft Tepe 511:Dez River 507:Sassanian 478:Tahmasp I 394:Etymology 348:very high 294:UTC+03:30 289:Time zone 275:4,936,000 267:4,710,509 7790:Djibouti 7696:Tounbbot 7687:Hāfezieh 7576:Bishapur 7540:Khavaran 7535:Bab Anar 7512:Dowbaran 7320:Qatruyeh 7259:Seyyedan 7249:Kamfiruz 7155:Eshkanan 7081:Kharameh 7007:Qotbabad 6928:Sheshdeh 6867:Bidshahr 6834:Estahban 6770:Qaemiyeh 6716:Arsanjan 6638:Counties 6488:Lorestan 6438:Golestan 6101:Archived 6049:BBC News 6022:BBC News 6002:22 April 5953:11 April 5897:3 August 5866:2 August 5835:1 August 5763:Lamtakam 5640:Lamtakam 5378:Archived 5359:Archived 5024:Refworld 4765:cite web 4723:BBC News 4694:BBC News 4607:, p. 216 4589:Le Monde 4562:, p. 212 4534:, p. 206 4317:Archived 4011:Xuzestan 3935:Shushtar 3918:See also 3893:(2023). 3865:Naubakht 3548:Shushtar 3520:Industry 3471:oilseeds 3436:Shushtar 3414:Shipping 3408:Mahshahr 3272:Abbasids 3268:Shushtar 3254:Istakhri 3250:Shapur I 3238:Dezh-pol 3193:ziggurat 3075:sær shir 3022:Mandaean 2982:Qandehar 2890:Politics 2883:snowfall 2862:Shushtar 2715:Sasanian 2711:Shushtar 2689:Overview 2612:101,878 2608:Shushtar 2548:Shadegan 2528:Sardasht 2488:Safiabad 2428:Omidiyeh 2378:Meydavud 2372:100,497 2322:133,097 2282:119,399 2268:Hoveyzeh 2228:Hendijan 2142:264,709 2058:Bidrubeh 2052:122,604 2048:Behbahan 2042:162,797 1992:135,116 1954:Aghajari 1934:Abezhdan 1928:231,476 1870:192,028 1860:Shushtar 1854:205,720 1838:138,480 1828:Shadegan 1790:113,776 1764:Omidiyeh 1758:113,419 1742:296,271 1732:Mahshahr 1710:170,976 1694:105,872 1662:198,871 1636:Hoveyzeh 1620:Hendijan 1550:443,971 1534:107,989 1518:180,593 1508:Behbahan 1486:105,384 1470:171,412 1412:Aghajari 1406:298,090 1381:Counties 1290:Persians 1079:uprising 1058:conflict 1019:Persians 968:Shushtar 841:Saffarid 794:Shushtar 782:Hormuzan 741:Shapur I 682:Shushtar 678:Sassanid 674:Parthian 653:and the 651:Persians 574:Elamites 550:ziggurat 513:side in 453:"Huza", 388:Region 4 378:and the 219:Counties 202:Region 4 121:Ziggurat 45:Province 7854:Regions 7815:Lebanon 7785:Bahrain 7589:Istakhr 7438:Ardakan 7315:Meshkan 7254:Ramjerd 7221:Nurabad 7048:Baladeh 7043:Kazerun 6956:Meymand 6872:Fishvar 6612:Capital 6493:Markazi 6458:Isfahan 6443:Hamadan 6413:Bushehr 6408:Ardabil 6166:(ed.). 6083:7 March 6057:7 March 6051:Persian 6028:7 March 5927:25 July 5856:Qavanin 5671:Dastour 5613:(Excel) 5577:(Excel) 5469:7 March 4818:4310441 4729:7 March 4700:7 March 4674:7 March 4494:7 March 4359:7 March 4209:(Excel) 4163:(Map). 3788:, actor 3555:Karun 3 3369:Economy 3228:Umayyad 3191:, this 3091:kohbbeh 3079:Dezfuli 3043:cuisine 3039:Seafood 3028:Cuisine 2988:Ferdosi 2916:Culture 2871:Karkheh 2825:Karkheh 2798:Shafi'i 2794:Farhani 2790:Heidari 2672:15,312 2642:51,431 2628:Somaleh 2602:77,148 2592:36,374 2588:Sheyban 2582:11,757 2578:Sharaft 2572:10,858 2562:11,393 2552:41,733 2482:25,009 2478:Ramshir 2472:74,285 2442:10,698 2432:67,427 2412:17,337 2392:10,110 2388:Mianrud 2352:18,473 2332:56,252 2298:Jayezan 2272:19,481 2232:29,015 2212:22,057 2202:15,802 2198:Haftkel 2188:Guriyeh 2182:24,216 2178:Gotvand 2092:33,505 2088:Chamran 2032:78,353 2022:26,343 2002:11,173 1958:11,912 1867:191,444 1864:182,282 1851:202,762 1848:189,793 1835:153,355 1832:138,226 1806:54,004 1796:Ramshir 1787:105,418 1784:120,194 1774:92,335 1755:113,257 1752:167,226 1739:278,037 1736:247,804 1726:37,963 1707:163,701 1704:155,224 1668:Karkheh 1659:203,621 1656:193,510 1646:38,886 1630:38,762 1614:53,762 1598:22,119 1588:Haftkel 1582:65,468 1572:Gotvand 1556:Dezpart 1547:423,552 1544:384,851 1528:126,865 1515:179,703 1512:172,597 1502:96,484 1483:107,450 1480:103,217 1467:167,126 1464:154,081 1454:47,629 1422:17,654 1403:271,484 1400:275,126 1330:Mandean 1302:Mandean 1284:of the 1242:Persian 1216:bombing 1106:Iranian 1102:Baghdad 1017:by the 962:Safavid 913:Abbasid 897:Abbasid 884:and in 852:Umayyad 850:In the 833:Abbasid 829:Umayyad 784:out of 701:Bahrain 664:As the 635:Apadana 581:Elamite 529:History 496:Abbas I 474:Safavid 364:Persian 333:Mandaic 208:Capital 186:Country 161:48°40′E 158:31°20′N 32:Persian 7810:Kuwait 7805:Jordan 7800:Israel 7489:Darian 7484:Shiraz 7466:Zarqan 7402:Korehi 7384:Masiri 7366:Karzin 7310:Neyriz 7292:Varavi 7203:Latifi 7183:Beyram 7140:Lamerd 7063:Nowdan 7053:Khesht 6997:Jahrom 6974:Gerash 6895:Dehram 6752:Surian 6680:Surmaq 6675:Soghad 6665:Bahman 6660:Abadeh 6643:cities 6619:Shiraz 6606:, Iran 6553:Zanjan 6538:Tehran 6523:Semnan 6508:Qazvin 6463:Kerman 6403:Alborz 5977: 5522: 5167: 5096: 4950: 4891: 4847: 4816: 4808: 4635: 4625: 4516: 4462: 4438: 4409: 4385: 4230:Amar. 4173:23 May 3903: 3859:Majusi 3487:olives 3483:citrus 3467:barley 3356:, and 3353:Hermes 3342:Hebrew 3338:Elijah 3334:Abadan 3234:Dezful 3212:Daniel 3177:Tehran 3142:Dezful 3122:Jorjis 3098:kibbeh 3020:, and 3014:Jewish 2980:up to 2954:Nizami 2867:Jarahi 2834:Maroun 2830:Jarahi 2819:Karoun 2802:Ahmadi 2800:, and 2774:Majlis 2735:Nâseri 2682:1,192 2678:Zahreh 2662:5,688 2652:4,281 2648:Tashan 2632:1,784 2622:5,406 2542:7,650 2538:Seydun 2532:6,912 2522:5,240 2512:7,309 2502:2,560 2498:Saland 2492:9,879 2462:3,797 2452:2,408 2422:2,095 2402:2,231 2382:3,513 2362:5,441 2342:4,541 2312:3,853 2302:2,357 2292:5,360 2262:8,833 2252:1,821 2242:9,177 2222:6,091 2218:Hamzeh 2192:2,890 2172:1,089 2168:Golgir 2162:2,973 2152:7,651 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The 1134:Abadan 1050:Persia 1007:Persia 927:Kuwait 917:Persia 878:Basran 866:, and 857:Hanifa 731:, the 714:Kerman 641:. The 623:Median 523:Syriac 515:Dezful 459:Hebrew 426:Hujiyā 416:. 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