3759:
3741:
3723:
3705:
3687:
2947:
388:
253:
1104:
those parts where s and z remain unchanged before i, the use of x and j has proved a difficulty; it has therefore been decided to use s and z only, and in those parts where the sound of these letters is softened before i they will be naturally softened in pronunciation, and where they remain unchanged they will be pronounced as written.
1178:
NB: Kisikongo is not the protolanguage of the Kongo language cluster. Not all varieties of
Kikongo are mutually intelligible (for example, 1. Civili is better understood by Kiyombe- and Iwoyo-speakers than by Kisikongo- or Kimanianga-speakers; 2. Kimanianga is better understood by Kikongo of Boko and
4286:
Kiambote kiaku / mbot'aku (hello/good morning to you (to one person)), kiambote kieno / mbote zeno / mbotieno / buekanu (hello/good morning to many people), yenge kiaku (hello/good morning to you / peace to you (to one person)), yenge kieno (hello/good morning to many people / peace to you (to many
2921:
yi ku zolele / i ku zolele / ngeye nzolele / ni ku zololo (or ni ku zolele) (Ladi) / minu i ku zoleze (Ibinda) / mi ya ku zola (Vili) / minu i ku tidi (Cabindan Yombe) / mê nge nzololo (or mê nge nzolele) (Ladi) / minu i ku zoleze (Cabindan Woyo) / minu i ba ku zola (Linji, Linge) / mi be ku zol'
1103:
A large proportion of the people at San
Salvador, and in its neighbourhood, pronounce s and z before i as sh and j; for the sound sh, the letter x was adopted (as in Portuguese), while z before i was written as j. Our books are read over a much wider area than the district of San Salvador, and in
1078:
in 1887. In the preface, Bentley gave credit to Nlemvo, an
African, for his assistance. He described "the methods he used to compile the dictionary, which included sorting and correcting 25,000 slips of paper containing words and their definitions." Eventually W. Holman Bentley, with the special
1023:
language to be written in Latin characters. Portuguese created a dictionary in Kongo, the first of any Bantu language. A catechism was produced under the authority of Diogo Gomes, who was born in 1557 in Kongo to
Portuguese parents and became a Jesuit priest. No version of that survives today.
4296:
The family name and first name were not part of the Kongo culture, meaning the Kongo people gave the children a name based on the circumstances surrounding their birth, significant events, etc. The rule of giving a surname, a first name and a middle name to the children was introduced by the
1098:
The work of
English, Swedish and other missionaries in the 19th and 20th centuries, in collaboration with Kongo linguists and evangelists such as Ndo Nzuawu Nlemvo (or Ndo Nzwawu Nlemvo; Dom João in Portuguese) and Miguel NeKaka, marked the standardisation of Kikongo.
1049:
missionaries. The principal author was Manuel
Robredo, a secular priest from Kongo (after he became a Capuchin, he was named Francisco de São Salvador). The back of this dictionary includes a two-page sermon written in Kongo. The dictionary has some 10,000 words.
4466:
4846:
1008:
1748:
Kikongo has a system of 18 noun classes in which nouns are classified according to noun prefixes. Most of the classes go in pairs (singular and plural) except for the locative and infinitive classes which do not admit plurals.
2597:
are also personal pronouns. However, not all variants of
Kikongo have completely the same verbal prefixes and the same verbs (cf. the references posted). The ksludotique site uses several variants of Kikongo (kimanianga,...).
580:. Kituba (i.e. Kikongo ya Leta) is used as the term in the DRC administration. This can be explained by the fact that Kikongo ya Leta is often mistakenly called Kikongo (i.e. KiNtandu, KiManianga, KiNdibu, etc.).
6039:
5785:
4839:
1087:
467:. The vast majority of present-day speakers live in Africa. There are roughly seven million native speakers of Kongo in the above-named countries. An estimated five million more speakers use it as a
2320:
NB: Not all variants of
Kikongo have completely the same personal pronouns and when conjugating verbs, the personal pronouns become stressed pronouns (see below and/or the references posted).
4832:
1141:
Bastin, Coupez and Man's classification of the language (as
Tervuren) is more recent and precise than that of Guthrie on Kikongo. The former say the language has the following dialects:
534:
by the
Portuguese Crown in 1575. The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) among major European powers divided the rest of the kingdom into three territories. These are now parts of the DRC (
3648:
Bizingi bioso bisiwu ti batu bambutukanga mu kidedi ki buzitu ayi kibumswa. Bizingi-bene, batu, badi diela ayi tsi-ntima, bafwene kuzingila mbatzi-na-mbatzi-yandi mu mtima bukhomba.
6032:
5778:
573:
3652:"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
4927:
4855:
1034:, edited and published a Kongo translation of the Portuguese catechism compiled by Marcos Jorge. The preface says that the translation was done by Kongo teachers from
392:
Map of the area where Kongo and Kituba are spoken, Kituba as a lingua franca. Kisikongo (also called Kisansala by some authors) is the Kikongo spoken in Mbanza Kongo.
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
6025:
5771:
4457:
4491:, (1934) par J. CUVELIER, Vic. Apostlique de Matadi. 56 pages (L'auteur est en réalité Mwene Petelo BOKA, Catechiste redemptoriste à Vungu, originaire de Kionzo.)
4315:
Old version of the days of week in Vili: Ntoonu (Monday), Nsilu (Tuesday), Nkoyo (Wednesday), Bukonzo (Thursday), Mpika (Friday), Nduka (Saturday), Sona (Sunday).
4538:
4137:
Eléments pour une approche comparée des emprunts lexicaux du civili du Gabon, du Congo-Brazzaville et du Cabinda : proposition d’ un modèle de dictionnaire
4482:
4451:
4488:
4445:
474:
Historically, it was spoken by many of those Africans who for centuries were taken captive, transported across the Atlantic, and sold as slaves in the
7335:
6053:
962:
565:
372:
169:
5529:
1109:
William Holman Bentley, Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the old Kongo Empire (1887)
4306:
Yi ku zolele, i ku zolele and ngeye nzolele are used in several variants of Kikongo such as kintandu, kisingombe, kimanianga, kikongo of boko,...
4025:
DiVA portal, Bertil Söderberg & Ragnar Widman, L'institut scandinave d'etudes africaines, Uppsala et Le musée ethnographique, Stockholm, 1978
5794:
3640:
3953:"Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language, as Spoken at San Salvador, the Ancient Capital of the Old Kongo Empire, West Africa: Preface"
4395:
Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language, as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the old Kongo empire, West Africa. Appendix
1579:
4510:
5752:
1591:
4139:, UNIVERSITE OMAR BONGO – Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines – Département des Sciences du Langage, Libreville, 2009 (in French)
4531:
3801:
7245:
5025:
5534:
3772:
650:
448:
72:
43:
4124:
Les classificateurs BU (CL. 14), GA (CL. 16), KU (CL. 17) et MU (CL. 18) dans l’expression de la localisation en kikongo (lari)
1447:
897:
4005:
Dictionnaire kikongo-français, avec une étude phonétique décrivant les dialectes les plus importants de la langue dite Kikongo
2729:
nkento, mukento, nkiento, ncyento, nciento, ntchiento, ntchientu, ntchetu, ntcheetu, ncetu, nceetu, mukietu, mukeetu, mukeeto
1046:
4429:
2617:
kiambote, yenge (kiaku, kieno) / mbot'aku / mbotieno (mboti'eno) / mbote zeno / mbote / mboti / mboto / bueke / buekanu
4325:
140:
6507:
4524:
4463:(1957) par Léon DEREAU, d'après le dictionnaire de K. E. LAMAN. Maison d'éditions AD. WESMAEL-CHARLIER, Namur. 60 pages.
4363:
1705:
1514:
1459:
4058:, KongoKing Research Group, Department of Languages and Cultures, Ghent University, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 2013
6395:
6389:
6383:
1643:
4477:
Nominalisations en Kisikóngó (H16): les substantifs prédicatifs et les verbes-supports vánga, sala, sá et tá (faire)
4111:
Nominalisations en kìsìkongò (H16): Les substantifs predicatifs et les verbes-supports Vánga, Sála, Sá et Tá (faire)
1138:
16 counts Ndingi (H14) and Mboka (H15) as dialects of Kongo, though it acknowledges they may be distinct languages.
3979:
Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the old Kongo Empire
1603:
1286:
1274:
160:
150:
134:
7023:
6501:
6495:
6017:
5113:
4211:
Corpus lexical dos verbos em iwoyo e português, proposta de um dicionário bilingue de verbos em português e iwoyo
3572:
1674:
1526:
4262:
7181:
7177:
7171:
7093:
7059:
6977:
6852:
6201:
5732:
5426:
1655:
1131:
1063:
missionaries who arrived in Kongo in 1879 (from Great Britain) developed a modern orthography of the language.
995:, the people called themselves "Bisi Kongo" (plural) and "Mwisi Kongo" (singular). Today they call themselves "
4448:(1955) (French and Kongo language) par Léon DEREAU. Maison d'éditions AD. WESMAEL-CHARLIER, Namur; 117 pages.
2665:
vata, gata, divata, digata, dihata, diɣata, buala (or bwala), bual' (or bwal', bualë, bwalë), bula, hata, ɣata
1035:
279:
7387:
6266:
5133:
3616:
1369:
1357:
1298:
825:
297:
2226:
NB: Noun prefixes may or may not change from one Kikongo variant to another (e.g. class 7: the noun prefix
7216:
6254:
5312:
5068:
4767:
4506:
3758:
3740:
3722:
3704:
3686:
3612:
1717:
1686:
1560:
1552:
1538:
1493:
1485:
1471:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1393:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1308:
1075:
479:
7326:
6353:
5895:
5890:
5544:
5386:
5297:
5186:
5098:
3957:
2942:
1569:
1234:
1222:
739:
588:
452:
84:
3879:
Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle ou World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
2946:
5885:
5619:
5436:
5148:
5040:
4467:
Kongo language course : a course in the dialect of Zoombo, northern Angola = Maloòngi makíkoongo
1703:
1684:
1672:
1653:
1641:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1524:
1512:
1457:
1445:
1382:
1380:
1367:
1355:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1245:
1232:
1220:
781:
4824:
5996:
5262:
4970:
4912:
4547:
4017:
1430:
928:
918:
845:
801:
765:
689:
4476:
4473:
and João Makoondekwa. Madison, WI : African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin—Madison.
4353:
Farris Thompson, in his work Flash Of The Spirit: African & Afro-American Art & Philosophy
4056:
Fronted-infinitive constructions in Kikongo (Bantu H16): verb focus, progressive aspect and future
6953:
6947:
6614:
6608:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
5644:
5446:
5234:
4561:
1732:
1247:
885:
561:
and Kituba, respectively, for "Kikongo of the state administration" or "Kikongo of the State").
495:
4627:
4100:, UNIVERSITE RENE DESCARTES PARIS - UFR DE LINGUISTIQUE GENERALE ET APPLIQUEE, 1994 (in French)
4018:"Publications en kikongo Bibliographie relative aux contributions suédoises entre 1885 et 1970"
3793:
7338:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
7263:
6983:
6793:
6677:
6001:
5860:
5604:
5599:
5138:
4937:
4722:
4717:
4647:
4213:, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2020 (in Portuguese)
3797:
1543:
1503:
1398:
1346:
1257:
1200:
1067:
1054:
992:
952:
806:
696:
539:
155:
1057:
coast created additional dictionaries. Bernardo da Canecattim published a word list in 1805.
7298:
6941:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6864:
6337:
6301:
6278:
6130:
6006:
5991:
5971:
5961:
5940:
5829:
5712:
5702:
5649:
5634:
5589:
5479:
5469:
5464:
5421:
5355:
5254:
5219:
5176:
5163:
5153:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5088:
5078:
5000:
4960:
4902:
4897:
4808:
4793:
4752:
4732:
4652:
4592:
4587:
4093:
3871:
1205:
1195:
970:
789:
722:
716:
527:
387:
50:
7269:
7228:
7187:
7065:
7053:
7041:
7006:
7000:
6882:
6870:
6846:
6834:
6822:
6799:
6781:
6764:
6730:
6712:
6683:
6671:
6654:
6648:
6602:
6548:
6436:
6319:
6230:
6224:
6177:
6159:
6049:
5986:
5976:
5966:
5925:
5870:
5855:
5824:
5808:
5659:
5609:
5564:
5524:
5474:
5431:
5416:
5287:
5277:
5244:
5181:
5108:
5005:
4995:
4980:
4950:
4890:
4813:
4798:
4772:
4757:
4747:
4742:
4727:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4672:
4662:
4637:
4597:
4582:
4433:
1212:
1127:
1123:
1080:
1020:
957:
852:
785:
759:
683:
639:
558:
546:
507:
468:
440:
184:
175:
165:
126:
116:
31:
5763:
4393:
3850:
Digithèque matériaux juridiques et politiques, Jean-Pierre Maury, Université de Perpignan
4252:, Composto e Impresso nas oficinas da Imprensa, Nacional de Angola, 1915 (in Portuguese)
7319:
7292:
7275:
7105:
7047:
6965:
6959:
6899:
6840:
6828:
6805:
6724:
6695:
6689:
6620:
6596:
6590:
6531:
6513:
6466:
6460:
6419:
6413:
6407:
6401:
6371:
6365:
6359:
6343:
6331:
6325:
6313:
6307:
6284:
6272:
6260:
6248:
6242:
6236:
6207:
6195:
6171:
6136:
6124:
6118:
6112:
6088:
6082:
6076:
5981:
5930:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5875:
5865:
5679:
5674:
5639:
5629:
5624:
5584:
5569:
5549:
5509:
5504:
5484:
5411:
5396:
5368:
5363:
5345:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5292:
5282:
5272:
5267:
5239:
5229:
5214:
5206:
5196:
5191:
5171:
5143:
5093:
5083:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5030:
5020:
5010:
4990:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4869:
4777:
4762:
4737:
4712:
4707:
4667:
4657:
4642:
4410:
4326:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online -- Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more"
3786:
3620:
923:
867:
735:
728:
677:
597:
464:
218:
179:
111:
4126:, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO), 2019 (in French)
4113:, Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 2015 (in French)
4069:
The Kongo Kingdom: The Origins, Dynamics and Cosmopolitan Culture of an African Polity
510:, which formed in the Low Country and Sea Islands of the United States Southeast. The
361:
7381:
7257:
7251:
7222:
7099:
7035:
7029:
6971:
6858:
6787:
6758:
6718:
6584:
6525:
6519:
6478:
6472:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6377:
6349:
6189:
6183:
6165:
6142:
6106:
6094:
5945:
5935:
5880:
5850:
5707:
5697:
5669:
5664:
5579:
5559:
5554:
5539:
5519:
5514:
5494:
5489:
5459:
5454:
5391:
5327:
5322:
5224:
5103:
5073:
5048:
5015:
4955:
4945:
4906:
4612:
4602:
4577:
4470:
3603:
3591:
1476:
1436:
1313:
1263:
938:
903:
890:
659:
535:
76:
4458:
KIKONGO, Notions grammaticales, Vocabulaire Français – Kikongo – Néerlandais - Latin
4187:
Joaquim Mbachi, CAMINHOS DA GRAMÁTICA IBINDA, Cabinda (Angola), 2013 (in Portuguese)
2589:
NB: In Kikongo, the conjugation of a tense to different persons is done by changing
6876:
5845:
5727:
5654:
5614:
5574:
5499:
1728:
1090:
has published a translation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Fiote.
1039:
628:
603:
444:
225:
98:
3820:
2420:(It), it is (for an object / an animal / a thing, examples: a table, a knife,...)
1919:
kikongo/cikongo/tsikongo/ikongo (kongo language), kikuku/cikuuku/tsikûku (kitchen)
4494:
2488:(Them), they are (for objects / animals / things, examples: tables, knives,...)
1042:) and was probably partially the work of Félix do Espírito Santo (also a Kongo).
478:. For this reason, creolized forms of the language are found in ritual speech of
5717:
5594:
5401:
4632:
4426:
1633:
1621:
943:
849:
839:
622:
615:
491:
145:
1891:
madezo/medeso/madeso/madezu (beans), maza/maamba/mamba/maampa/masi/masa (water)
4333:
3914:
Bundu dia Kongo, une résurgence des messianismes et de l’alliance des Bakongo?
3845:
3751:
3733:
3715:
3697:
3679:
3628:
1695:
1626:
933:
820:
511:
5378:
4054:
Jasper DE KIND , Sebastian DOM, Gilles-Maurice DE SCHRYVER et Koen BOSTOEN,
1664:
1012:
975:
354:
307:
289:
271:
3746:
3728:
3710:
3692:
3674:
344:
337:
330:
323:
314:
7210:
7204:
5689:
5337:
4617:
4485:
par R. P. L. DE CLERCQ. Edition Goemaere - Bruxelles - Kinshasa. 47 pages
2282:
It (for an object / an animal / a thing, examples: a table, a knife,...)
1028:
913:
815:
666:
515:
503:
475:
229:
4082:
L'ancien royaume du Congo et les Bakongo, séquences d'histoire populaire
6100:
5722:
5406:
4682:
4677:
1991:
si nzo/zi nzo/zinzo/tsi nso (houses), si ngulu/zi ngulu/zingulu (pigs)
1060:
996:
875:
609:
17:
4516:
1007:
4803:
4607:
3576:
2314:
They (for objects / animals / things, examples: tables, knives,...)
1031:
796:
707:
531:
483:
460:
258:
80:
4460:(1960) par A. Coene, Imprimerie Mission Catholique Tumba. 102 pages.
2865:
kuvova, kuta, kuzonza, kutuba, kutub', kugoga, kuɣoɣa, kuhoha, utuba
2007:
various: animals, artefacts, sites, attitudes, qualities, feeling...
656:
Kikongo (Yombe, Ntandu, Ndibu, Manyanga, etc.) and Kikongo ya Leta:
3952:
3927:
Kongo Political Culture: The Conceptual Challenge of the Particular
2922:(or mi be ku zolë) (Vili) / me ni ku tiri (Beembe) / minu i ku tili
2817:
kukovola, kukofola, kukofula, kukoola, kukogola, kukohola, kukosula
1006:
862:
750:
499:
456:
88:
4454:(1964) Eengenhoven - Louvain. Grammaire et Vocabulaire. 62 pages.
4165:, Maison d’éditions AD. WESMAEL-CHARLIER, Namur, 1955 (in French)
2071:
kutuba/kutub'/utuba (to speak), kutanga/kutaangë/utanga (to read)
3587:
880:
834:
487:
7343:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
6021:
5767:
4828:
4520:
4489:
Nkutama a Mvila za Makanda, Imprimerie Mission Catholique Tumba
3981:, Baptist Missionary Society, The University of Michigan, 1887
2889:
kuseva, kusega, kuseɣa, kuseha, kusefa, kusefë, kusef', kuseya
2230:
is used in civili, iwoyo or ciladi (lari) and the noun prefix
4500:
3899:
Foreign Service Institute (U.S.) and Lloyd Balderston Swift,
3607:
comes from a Bantu word meaning "conversation with the gods".
4176:
Sur les classes nominales et le nombre dans une langue bantu
4250:
Gramática da língua do Congo (kikongo) (dialecto kisolongo)
4152:, Edition Goemaere – Bruxelles – Kinshasa, 1907 (in French)
3992:
Nkanda wa bilekwa bianza uzayulwanga mpangulu ye nkadulu au
2151:
va nzo (near the house), fa (on, over), ga/ha (on), va (on)
2234:
is used in kisikongo, kiyombe, kizombo, kimanianga,...).
4364:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Fiote (Angola)"
1045:
The dictionary was written in about 1648 for the use of
1735:
variants, which contrast with prenasalized consonants.
4237:
Petit guide d’orthographe et de grammaire KUNYI (KUNI)
3872:"Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo"
2697:
maza, masa, mamba, maamba, masi, nlangu, mazi, maampa
1887:
various : liquids, plural form of the class 5...
1179:
Kintandu-speakers than by Civili or Iwoyo-speakers).
594:
Kikongo (Yombe, Vili, Ladi, Sundi, etc.) and Kituba:
410:
muKongo, musi Kongo, muisi Kongo, mwisi Kongo, nKongo
2219:
mua (or mwa) nuni (nestling, fledgling, little bird)
1803:
bantu/baantu/batu/baatu/wantu/antu (people, humans,)
7284:
7237:
7196:
7085:
7078:
7015:
6992:
6891:
6814:
6773:
6750:
6743:
6704:
6663:
6640:
6633:
6540:
6487:
6428:
6293:
6216:
6151:
6068:
6061:
5954:
5838:
5817:
5801:
5745:
5688:
5445:
5377:
5354:
5336:
5253:
5205:
5162:
5039:
4936:
4921:
4878:
4862:
4786:
4570:
4554:
422:
414:
406:
401:
369:
352:
305:
287:
269:
264:
240:
235:
215:
123:
104:
94:
68:
58:
3785:
2047:various: artefacts, sites, attitudes, qualities...
1053:In the 1780s, French Catholic missionaries to the
965:(North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida)
4856:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3994:, Svenska missionsförbundet, S.M.S., Matadi, 1899
3940:Le catéchisme kikongo de 1624. Reeédtion critique
784:spoke Kikongo. Its influence can be seen in many
418:baKongo, bisi Kongo, besi Kongo, esiKongo, aKongo
2011:lulendo (pride), lupangu/lupaangu (plot of land)
1088:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
4427:OLAC resources in and about the Koongo language
4178:, Cahiers d’Études africaines, 1970 (in French)
3439:Nsambuadi (Nsambwadi) / Nsambuadia (Nsambwadia)
1101:
3639:According to Filomão CUBOLA, article 1 of the
3623:gets its name from the Kongo word for "roar".
2857:kusoneka, kusonikë, kusonika, kusonik', kutina
1119:Kikongo belongs to the Bantu language family.
1079:assistance of João Lemvo, produced a complete
6033:
5779:
4840:
4532:
4297:Westerners (Portuguese, French and Belgians).
4198:Abécédaire du kouilou zaab’ ku tub’ tchi vili
8:
4507:Leçons de kikongo (kintandu) par des Bakongo
4495:Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language
4007:, bruxelles : Librairie Falk fils, 1936
3815:
3813:
3594:has its origin, some say, in the Kongo word
3448:Nsambuadi (Nsambwadi) / Sambuadi (Sambwadi)
1130:. Other languages in the same group include
1126:, Kikongo is in the language group H10, the
1072:Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language
545:Kikongo is the base for the Creole language
7367:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
7362:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
7357:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
7352:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
7347:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
4509:. (1964) Eegenhoven - Louvain. 61 pages or
3187:
3180:
3153:
3146:
3119:
3112:
3085:
3078:
3051:
3044:
3017:
3010:
2983:
2976:
2761:nkumbu / zina / li zina / dizina / ligina
2673:mavata, magata, mahata, maɣata, mala, maala
2171:ku vata (in the village), kuna (over there)
7082:
6747:
6637:
6065:
6040:
6026:
6018:
5786:
5772:
5764:
4933:
4847:
4833:
4825:
4539:
4525:
4517:
4497:(1886) Bentley, William Holman. 718 pages.
2930:
2512:
2345:
2241:
2215:fi nuni (nestling, fledgling, little bird)
713:Kikongo (Kisikongo, Zombo, Ibinda, etc.):
386:
247:National language and unofficial language:
55:
566:constitution of the Republic of the Congo
542:), the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.
4080:Raphaël Batsîkama Ba Mampuya Ma Ndâwla,
3916:, Universiteit Gent, België, 2011, p. 30
3208:
2605:
1751:
1612:
1186:
4513:. (1964) Eegenhoven - Louvain. 61 pages
3938:François Bontinck and D. Ndembi Nsasi,
3662:
1783:muntu/muuntu/mutu/muutu (person, human)
780:Many African slaves transported in the
506:. It is also one of the sources of the
341: – San Salvador Kongo (South)
334: – Ladi, Laadi, Lari or Laari
5795:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
4503:Omotola Akindipe and Moisés Kudimuena.
4098:ETUDE GRAMMATICALE DE L'IWOYO (ANGOLA)
3929:, Indiana University Press, 2000, p.62
398:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3641:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
27:Bantu language of west-central Africa
7:
2716:leaves (example : hemp leaves)
1967:various: animals, pets, artefacts...
4398:. London Baptist Missionary Society
2868:to say, to speak, to talk, to tell
1987:plural form of the classes 9, 11...
1723:May also be heard as a nasal sound.
7325:Languages between parentheses are
4511:Leçons de kintandu par des Bakongo
4479:(2015). Luntadila Nlandu Inocente.
4412:Congo kiKongo Bible : Genesis
4071:, Cambridge University Press, 2018
2027:plural form of the classes 7 11...
1871:didezo/lideso/lidezu/didezu (bean)
1867:various: body parts, vegetables...
636:Kikongo (Ladi, Kongo Boko, etc.):
583:Kikongo and Kituba are spoken in:
25:
4452:Leçons de Kikongo par des Bakongo
3903:, Department of State, 1963, p.10
3460:Nsambuadi (Nsambwadi) / Nsambodia
1027:In 1624, Mateus Cardoso, another
902:None; liturgical language of the
4392:Bentley, William Holman (1887).
3757:
3739:
3721:
3703:
3685:
3611:In addition, the roller coaster
2945:
2753:muana (or mwana) ndumba, ndumba
2127:plural form of the class 15a...
2031:tupangu/tupaangu (plots of land)
1951:bikuku/bikuuku/bikûku (kitchens)
1154:Yombe (also called Kiyombe) H16c
651:Democratic Republic of the Congo
574:Democratic Republic of the Congo
518:is also related to Kong creole.
449:Democratic Republic of the Congo
251:
44:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4200:, L’HARMATTAN, 2015 (in French)
4067:Koen Bostoen et Inge Brinkman,
3773:New Updated Guthrie List Online
2873:kuzola, kutsolo, kuzolo, uzola
2756:young girl, single young woman
2167:locatives (distal, approximate)
2111:malu (feet), moko/mooko (hands)
2107:plural form of the class 15a...
1915:various: language, inanimate...
999:" (pl.) and "Mukongo" (sing.).
7329:of the language on their left.
2825:kuvana, kugana, kuhana, kuɣana
2091:kulu (foot), koko/kooko (hand)
1720:can occur, but is rarely used.
526:Kongo was the language of the
114:: 6.0 million cited 1982–2021)
49:For the genus of spiders, see
1:
4263:"Kikongo grammar, first part"
4239:, SIL-Congo, 2022 (in French)
4226:, SIL-Congo, 2010 (in French)
3566:English words of Kongo origin
2737:mukazi, nkazi, nkasi, mukasi
2593:(highlighted in bold). These
1947:plural form of the class 7...
1843:plural form of the class 3...
1819:various: plants, inanimate...
1799:plural form of the class 1...
4501:Learn basic Kikongo (Mofeko)
4224:DICTIONNAIRE BEEMBE–FRANÇAIS
4135:Audrey Mariette TELE-PEMBA,
3792:. Houghton Mifflin. p.
3601:The name of the Cuban dance
2936:Days of the week in English
2343:in Kikongo) in the present:
1971:nzo/nso (house), ngulu (pig)
4109:Luntadila Nlandu Inocente,
3912:Godefroid Muzalia Kihangu,
2652:soil, floor, ground, Earth
2547:(Him / Her), he or she has
2147:locatives (proximal, exact)
7404:
4122:Elise Solange Bagamboula,
3729:San Salvador Kongo (South)
3711:Ladi, Laadi, Lari or Laari
3422:Saambanu / Saamunu / Samne
3212:Numbers 1 to 10 in English
2965:Kisingombe and Kimanianga
2769:kudia, kudya, kulia, kulya
2660:country, province, region
2408:(Him / Her), he or she is
1983:Ø-, n-, m-, si-, zi-, tsi-
48:
29:
7311:
5530:Kango (Bas-Uélé District)
3643:in Fiote translates to:
3573:Southern American English
3236:Kisingombe and Kimanianga
1851:milangu/minlangu (waters)
1699:
1568:
1429:
1256:
1211:
1192:
1172:Southeastern Kikongo H16h
1115:Linguistic classification
978:; and neighboring states.
530:prior to the creation of
385:
242:Official language in
63:
38:by its speakers), called
4440:Kongo learning materials
3977:William Holman Bentley,
3784:Adam Hochschild (1998).
3771:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
3590:, or funky, in American
2510:) in the present :
2051:bumolo/bubolo (laziness)
1731:. /m/ and /n/ also have
776:Presence in the Americas
30:Not to be confused with
5535:Kango (Tshopo District)
4248:JOSÉ LOURENÇO TAVARES,
3881:(in French). p. 11
3617:Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
3575:word "goober", meaning
3188:
3181:
3154:
3147:
3120:
3113:
3086:
3079:
3052:
3045:
3018:
3011:
2984:
2977:
1847:miti/minti/inti (trees)
1074:to be published by the
1019:Kongo was the earliest
963:Gullah-Geechee Corridor
840:Habla Congo/Habla Bantu
826:San Basilio de Palenque
522:Geographic distribution
480:Afro-American religions
42:in the Constitution of
7336:Guthrie classification
6054:Guthrie classification
4235:Raharimanantsoa Ruth,
3846:"Constitution de 2015"
3474:Nana / Mpoomo / Mpuomô
3027:Tchimuali / Tchimwali
2939:Kisikongo and Kizombo
2494:Conjugating the verb (
2323:Conjugating the verb (
1112:
1076:University of Michigan
1016:
4209:Filipe Camilo Miaca,
3958:World Digital Library
3503:Vua (Vwa) / Vue (Vwe)
3451:Tsambuadi (Tsambwadi)
3442:Nsambuadi (Nsambwadi)
3215:Kisikongo and Kizombo
2745:mulumi, nlumi, nnuni
2498:in Kikongo) to have (
2303:Yawu / Bawu (or Bau)
2191:mu nzo (in the house)
1727:There is contrastive
1148:Southern Kikongo H16a
1010:
589:Republic of the Congo
453:Republic of the Congo
85:Republic of the Congo
5839:Indigenous languages
4483:Grammaire du Kiyombe
4415:. Westlind UBS. 1992
4150:Grammaire du Kiyombe
4148:R. P. L. DE CLERCQ,
4094:Amélia Arlete MINGAS
3901:Kituba; Basic Course
3788:King Leopold's Ghost
3463:Sambuali (Sambwali)
3445:Sambuadi (Sambwadi)
2999:Kiamonde / Kiantete
2620:hello, good morning
2211:fi nzo (small house)
2187:locatives (interior)
1169:Eastern Kikongo H16g
1160:Western Kikongo H16d
1151:Central Kikongo H16b
1066:American missionary
782:Atlantic slave trade
119:: 5.0 million (2021)
5955:Immigrant languages
5753:French African Sign
4548:Languages of Angola
4222:Guy Noël Kouarata,
4084:, L'harmattan, 2000
4003:Karl Edvard Laman,
3990:Karl Edvard Laman,
3579:, comes from Kongo
3457:Sambuali (Sambwali)
2932:
2327:in Kikongo) to be (
2243:
2143:va-, ga- (ha-), fa-
2131:miooko/mioko(hands)
1963:Ø-, n-, m-, yi-, i-
1615:
1189:
1188:Consonant phonemes
919:Saramaccan language
846:liturgical language
327: – Koongo
5818:National languages
4879:National languages
4571:National languages
4432:2014-07-03 at the
4174:François Lumwamu,
3541:Kumi / Kumi dimosi
3416:Nsambanu / Sambanu
3271:Mueka / Tchimueka
2931:
2705:tiya, mbasu, mbawu
2583:(Them), they have
2247:Personal pronouns
2242:
1613:
1187:
1145:Kikongo group H16
1017:
886:Dominican Republic
496:Dominican Republic
402:The Kongo language
348: – Yombe
7375:
7374:
7320:extinct languages
7307:
7306:
7074:
7073:
6739:
6738:
6629:
6628:
6015:
6014:
5802:Official language
5761:
5760:
5741:
5740:
4863:Official language
4822:
4821:
4555:Official language
3925:Wyatt MacGaffey,
3755:(27th ed., 2024)
3737:(27th ed., 2024)
3719:(27th ed., 2024)
3701:(27th ed., 2024)
3683:(27th ed., 2024)
3563:
3562:
3207:
3206:
2929:
2928:
2849:kutanga, kutaangë
2748:spouse (husband)
2641:binkutu, binkuti
2587:
2586:
2502:in Kikongo; also
2492:
2491:
2476:(Them), they are
2318:
2317:
2224:
2223:
1713:
1712:
1611:
1610:
1541:
1474:
1396:
1311:
1070:arranged for his
1068:W. Holman Bentley
993:Berlin Conference
807:Salto de Pirapora
674:Kikongo ya Leta:
551:Kikongo de l'État
430:
429:
397:
396:
320:Individual codes:
16:(Redirected from
7395:
7083:
6748:
6638:
6066:
6052:(Zones E–H) (by
6042:
6035:
6028:
6019:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5765:
5164:Kasai-Occidental
5114:Ngbaka Minagende
4934:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4518:
4446:Cours de KIKONGO
4423:
4421:
4420:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4332:. Archived from
4330:www.bartleby.com
4322:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4259:
4253:
4246:
4240:
4233:
4227:
4220:
4214:
4207:
4201:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4172:
4166:
4163:COURS DE KIKONGO
4159:
4153:
4146:
4140:
4133:
4127:
4120:
4114:
4107:
4101:
4091:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4065:
4059:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4022:
4014:
4008:
4001:
3995:
3988:
3982:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3949:
3943:
3942:(Brussels, 1978)
3936:
3930:
3923:
3917:
3910:
3904:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3821:"Kikongo-Kituba"
3817:
3808:
3807:
3791:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3744:
3743:
3726:
3725:
3708:
3707:
3690:
3689:
3672:
3209:
3191:
3184:
3157:
3150:
3123:
3116:
3089:
3082:
3055:
3048:
3021:
3014:
2987:
2980:
2949:
2933:
2884:time, sun, hour
2692:sky, top, above
2689:zulu, yulu, yilu
2628:alcoholic drink
2606:
2571:(You), you have
2535:(You), you have
2513:
2346:
2244:
1752:
1719:
1709:
1690:
1678:
1659:
1647:
1616:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1537:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1470:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1307:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1251:
1238:
1226:
1190:
1166:Ladi (Lari) H16f
1110:
971:Louisiana Creole
786:creole languages
756:Kikongo (Vili):
528:Kingdom of Kongo
482:, especially in
399:
390:
381:
375:
364:
347:
340:
333:
326:
318:– inclusive code
317:
310:
301:
300:
292:
283:
282:
274:
257:
255:
254:
221:
161:Southern Bantoid
129:
56:
51:Kikongo (spider)
21:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7371:
7303:
7280:
7233:
7192:
7166:Southeast Kongo
7070:
7011:
6988:
6978:Socotra Swahili
6887:
6810:
6769:
6735:
6700:
6659:
6625:
6536:
6483:
6473:Mwimbi-Muthambi
6424:
6289:
6212:
6147:
6057:
6050:Bantu languages
6046:
6016:
6011:
5950:
5834:
5813:
5797:
5792:
5762:
5757:
5737:
5684:
5441:
5373:
5350:
5332:
5249:
5201:
5158:
5035:
4925:
4923:
4917:
4874:
4858:
4853:
4823:
4818:
4782:
4566:
4550:
4545:
4442:
4434:Wayback Machine
4418:
4416:
4409:
4401:
4399:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4372:
4370:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4339:
4337:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4247:
4243:
4234:
4230:
4221:
4217:
4208:
4204:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4156:
4147:
4143:
4134:
4130:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4104:
4092:
4088:
4079:
4075:
4066:
4062:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3985:
3976:
3972:
3963:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3933:
3924:
3920:
3911:
3907:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3745:
3738:
3727:
3720:
3709:
3702:
3691:
3684:
3673:
3664:
3659:
3637:
3568:
3189:Lumîngu / Nsona
2625:malafu, malavu
2604:
2595:verbal prefixes
2591:verbal prefixes
2460:(You), you are
2384:(You), you are
2240:
1823:muti/nti (tree)
1761:Characteristics
1746:
1741:
1614:Vowel phonemes
1542:
1502:
1475:
1435:
1397:
1345:
1312:
1262:
1185:
1128:Kongo languages
1124:Malcolm Guthrie
1117:
1111:
1108:
1096:
1094:Standardisation
1081:Christian Bible
1005:
989:
778:
555:Kikongo ya Leta
524:
508:Gullah language
469:second language
441:Bantu languages
393:
379:
376:
371:
360:
343:
342:
336:
335:
329:
328:
322:
321:
319:
313:
306:
296:
295:
288:
278:
277:
270:
252:
250:
249:
243:
236:Official status
222:
217:
211:
185:Kongo languages
130:
127:Language family
125:
115:
107:
106:Native speakers
54:
47:
36:Kikongo ya leta
32:Kituba language
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7401:
7399:
7391:
7390:
7388:Kongo language
7380:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7331:
7330:
7323:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7295:
7288:
7286:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7260:
7254:
7248:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7225:
7219:
7213:
7207:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7184:
7174:
7168:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7096:
7089:
7087:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7026:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7003:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6980:
6974:
6968:
6962:
6956:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6902:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6855:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6802:
6796:
6790:
6784:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6761:
6754:
6752:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6727:
6721:
6715:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6692:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6651:
6644:
6642:
6635:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6510:
6504:
6498:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6463:
6457:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6346:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6322:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6281:
6275:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6233:
6227:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6204:
6198:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6174:
6168:
6162:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6127:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6091:
6085:
6079:
6072:
6070:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5768:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5746:Sign languages
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5207:Kasai-Oriental
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4931:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4464:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4424:
4407:
4387:
4386:External links
4384:
4381:
4380:
4355:
4346:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4289:
4279:
4254:
4241:
4228:
4215:
4202:
4196:Robert Tinou,
4189:
4180:
4167:
4154:
4141:
4128:
4115:
4102:
4086:
4073:
4060:
4047:
4038:
4009:
3996:
3983:
3970:
3944:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3892:
3863:
3837:
3809:
3802:
3776:
3764:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:Tampa, Florida
3609:
3608:
3599:
3584:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3390:Taanu / Bitane
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:Buduka / Nsila
2981:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2940:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:luzolo, luzolu
2838:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2740:spouse (wife)
2738:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:bakala, yakala
2718:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2559:(Us), we have
2557:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2239:
2236:
2222:
2221:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:nlangu (water)
1820:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1095:
1092:
1004:
1001:
988:
985:
984:
983:
982:
981:
980:
979:
968:
967:
966:
950:
949:
948:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:Boven Suriname
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:Haitian Creole
860:
859:
858:
857:
856:
832:
831:
830:
829:
828:
813:
812:
811:
810:
809:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
770:
769:
768:
763:
749:South-West of
747:
746:
745:
744:
743:
732:
726:
720:
704:
703:
702:
701:
700:
693:
687:
681:
672:
671:
670:
663:
649:South-west of
647:
646:
645:
644:
643:
634:
633:
632:
626:
619:
613:
607:
601:
576:uses the term
568:uses the name
549:, also called
523:
520:
465:tonal language
447:living in the
443:spoken by the
439:is one of the
428:
427:
424:
420:
419:
416:
412:
411:
408:
404:
403:
395:
394:
391:
383:
382:
377:
370:
367:
366:
358:
350:
349:
311:
303:
302:
293:
285:
284:
275:
267:
266:
265:Language codes
262:
261:
244:
241:
238:
237:
233:
232:
223:
219:Writing system
216:
213:
212:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
141:Atlantic–Congo
133:
131:
124:
121:
120:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
70:
69:Native to
66:
65:
61:
60:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7400:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7300:
7296:
7294:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7230:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7195:
7189:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7131:
7130:Central Kongo
7127:
7125:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7067:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7008:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6985:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6937:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6803:
6801:
6797:
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6791:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6776:
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6766:
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6760:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6749:
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6732:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6703:
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6687:
6685:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6669:
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6666:
6662:
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6643:
6639:
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6632:
6622:
6618:
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6612:
6610:
6606:
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6600:
6598:
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6515:
6511:
6509:
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6499:
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6411:
6409:
6405:
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6399:
6397:
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6391:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6373:
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6351:
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6335:
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6317:
6315:
6311:
6309:
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6299:
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6292:
6286:
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6280:
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6264:
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6232:
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6167:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6132:
6131:Talinga-Bwisi
6128:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6051:
6043:
6038:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6008:
6005:
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6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
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5980:
5978:
5975:
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5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
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5953:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
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5889:
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5879:
5877:
5874:
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5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5754:
5751:
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5744:
5734:
5731:
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5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
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5687:
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5668:
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5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
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5491:
5488:
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5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
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5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
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5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
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5246:
5243:
5241:
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5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
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5150:
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5137:
5135:
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5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:Central Banda
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4907:Congo Swahili
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4471:Carter, Hazel
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4336:on 2008-03-28
4335:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4283:
4280:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:Léon Dereau,
4158:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4026:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3880:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3805:
3803:9780618001903
3799:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3592:popular music
3589:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:Divua (Divwa)
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3326:Tatu / Bitatu
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:Boolo / Biole
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:Saba / Sabala
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:man, husband
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:ntoto, mutoto
2648:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2523:(Me), I have
2522:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2440:(Us), we are
2439:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:fi-, mua/mwa-
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2087:body parts...
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:Noun prefixes
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:According to
1120:
1114:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
991:Prior to the
986:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
955:
954:
953:United States
951:
945:
942:
940:
939:French Guiana
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
905:
904:Haitian Vodou
901:
900:
899:
896:
892:
891:United States
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
854:
851:
847:
843:
842:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
794:
793:
791:
787:
783:
775:
767:
764:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
752:
748:
741:
738:and north of
737:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
712:
711:
709:
705:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
673:
668:
664:
661:
660:Kongo Central
658:
657:
655:
654:
652:
648:
641:
638:
637:
635:
630:
627:
624:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
593:
592:
590:
586:
585:
584:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
536:Kongo Central
533:
529:
521:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
389:
384:
378:
374:
368:
363:
359:
357:
356:
351:
346:
339:
332:
325:
316:
312:
309:
304:
299:
294:
291:
286:
281:
276:
273:
268:
263:
260:
248:
245:
239:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
214:
192:
189:
188:
186:
183:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
136:
132:
128:
122:
118:
113:
109:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:Kongo Central
74:
71:
67:
62:
57:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7315:
7165:
7159:
7153:
7147:
7141:
7135:
7129:
7123:
7117:
7111:
6354:Suba-Simbiti
5298:Luba-Katanga
4885:
4787:Non-official
4622:
4417:. Retrieved
4411:
4400:. Retrieved
4394:
4371:. Retrieved
4367:
4358:
4349:
4338:. Retrieved
4334:the original
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4292:
4282:
4270:. Retrieved
4266:
4257:
4249:
4244:
4236:
4231:
4223:
4218:
4210:
4205:
4197:
4192:
4183:
4175:
4170:
4162:
4157:
4149:
4144:
4136:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4110:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4050:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4024:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3962:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3926:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3878:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3849:
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3824:
3787:
3779:
3767:
3750:
3732:
3714:
3696:
3678:
3647:
3638:
3610:
3602:
3595:
3580:
3265:Muek' / Mesi
3197:Tchilumingu
2953:Ladi (Lari)
2913:lufua, lufwa
2908:the respect
2777:kunua, kunwa
2657:nsi, tsi, si
2612:Translation
2594:
2590:
2588:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2470:
2466:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:ena / Yandi
2390:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:ena / Ngeye
2366:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2295:Yeno / Beno
2287:Yeto / Beto
2250:Translation
2231:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1905:(tchi/tshi)
1902:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1795:ba-, wa-, a-
1794:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1747:
1744:Noun classes
1729:vowel length
1726:
1716:The phoneme
1700:
1681:
1669:
1650:
1638:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1557:
1549:
1521:
1509:
1490:
1482:
1454:
1442:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1377:
1364:
1352:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1242:
1229:
1217:
1177:
1140:
1135:
1121:
1118:
1102:
1097:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1040:Mbanza Kongo
1036:São Salvador
1026:
1018:
990:
779:
740:Cuanza Norte
629:Pointe-Noire
582:
577:
569:
563:
554:
550:
544:
525:
473:
445:Kongo people
436:
432:
431:
373:Guthrie code
365: Yombe
353:
246:
190:
39:
35:
7124:South Kongo
5718:Kinyarwanda
5402:Kinyarwanda
5149:South Banda
4373:7 September
4272:25 November
4267:Ksludotique
4027:(in French)
3885:14 December
3856:14 December
3852:(in French)
3830:14 December
3635:Sample text
3527:Vua (Vwa)
3256:Mosi / Kosi
3218:Ladi (Lari)
3203:Kialumingu
3177:Kyalumingu
3163:Tchisabala
2925:i love you
2844:love, will
2833:nzola, zola
2469:ena / Yawu
2449:ena / Yeno
2429:ena / Yeto
2360:(Me), I am
2353:ena / Mono
2238:Conjugation
2207:diminutives
2067:infinitives
1839:mi-, n-, i-
1570:Approximant
1163:Bwende H16e
1015:in Kikongo.
944:Netherlands
792:, such as:
623:Brazzaville
492:Puerto Rico
451:(DRC), the
151:Benue–Congo
146:Volta-Congo
135:Niger–Congo
7160:East Kongo
6883:Mushungulu
5997:Portuguese
5263:Bangubangu
4971:Lia-Ntomba
4922:Indigenous
4633:Kung-Ekoka
4562:Portuguese
4469:(1987) by
4419:2013-05-23
4402:2013-05-23
4340:2017-07-21
4031:31 October
3964:2013-05-23
3825:Britannica
3752:Ethnologue
3734:Ethnologue
3716:Ethnologue
3698:Ethnologue
3680:Ethnologue
3657:References
3629:chimpanzee
3524:Vua (Vwa)
3521:Vua (Vwa)
3169:Kiasabala
3143:Kyasabala
3129:Tchintanu
3061:Tchintatu
3038:Wednesday
2993:Tchikunda
2916:the death
2602:Vocabulary
2274:He or she
1157:Fiote H16d
1136:Ethnologue
1029:Portuguese
934:Paramaribo
929:Brokopondo
850:Afro-Cuban
821:Palenquero
690:Mai-Ndombe
665:a part of
514:creole in
512:Palenquero
463:. It is a
7327:varieties
7318:indicate
5645:Nyanga-li
5447:Orientale
5379:Nord-Kivu
5235:Salampasu
4924:languages
4673:Oshiwambo
4045:Maho 2009
3627:The word
3586:The word
3512:Vua (Vwa)
3509:Vua (Vwa)
3506:Vua (Vwa)
3358:Na / Bina
3140:Saturday
3135:Kiantanu
3072:Thursday
3067:Kiantatu
3033:Kianzole
2943:Congolese
2892:to laugh
2860:to write
2820:to cough
2780:to drink
2676:villages
2508:kukala ye
1764:Examples
1477:voiceless
1437:voiceless
1431:Fricative
1314:voiceless
1264:voiceless
1183:Phonology
1083:in 1905.
1013:Hail Mary
976:Louisiana
906:religion.
855:religion.
734:north of
706:North of
695:far west
621:south of
587:South of
355:Glottolog
308:ISO 639-3
290:ISO 639-2
272:ISO 639-1
95:Ethnicity
7382:Category
7299:Hunganna
7264:Mbangala
7205:Kimbundu
6794:Shambala
6678:Nyamwezi
6338:Nguruimi
6089:Nyankore
6002:Japanese
5886:Kaning'i
5861:Bomitaba
5690:Sud-Kivu
5605:Mangbutu
5600:Mangbetu
5338:Kinshasa
5139:Pagibete
5041:Équateur
4938:Bandundu
4928:province
4913:Tshiluba
4723:Mbukushu
4718:Mbangala
4653:Kwanyama
4648:Kwangali
4618:Kimbundu
4430:Archived
4287:people))
3431:Sambanu
3200:Lumingu
3194:Lumingu
3132:Kintanu
3126:Bukonz'
3109:Kyatanu
3095:Tchinna
3064:Kintatu
3058:Un'duk'
3041:Kyatatu
3030:Kinzole
3007:Kyazole
3004:Tuesday
2996:Kintete
2990:Un'tône
2973:Kyamosi
2876:to love
2852:to read
2828:to give
2668:village
2644:clothes
2540:(Yandi)
2528:(Ngeye)
2389:(Yandi)
2365:(Ngeye)
2043:bu-, wu-
1903:ki-, ci
1863:di-, li-
1733:syllabic
1539:prenasal
1472:prenasal
1394:prenasal
1309:prenasal
1107:—
1047:Capuchin
1038:(modern
914:Suriname
816:Colombia
790:diaspora
667:Kinshasa
616:Lékoumou
540:Bandundu
516:Colombia
504:Suriname
476:Americas
423:Language
362:yomb1244
230:Mandombe
73:DR Congo
34:(called
7316:Italics
7172:Hangala
6948:Ngazija
6936:Tumbatu
6865:Vidunda
6713:Nilamba
6555:Gyriama
6402:Simbiti
6336:[JE401
6302:Logooli
6279:Marachi
6271:[JE341
6188:[JE221
6172:Dzindza
6123:[JE101
6048:Narrow
6007:Russian
5992:Chinese
5972:Spanish
5962:English
5941:Tsaangi
5830:Lingala
5723:Kirundi
5713:Kabwari
5703:Fuliiru
5650:Nzakara
5635:Ngelima
5590:Lugbara
5480:Barambu
5470:Bangala
5465:Avokaya
5422:Talinga
5407:Kirundi
5356:Maniema
5255:Katanga
5220:Dengese
5177:Bushong
5154:Yangere
5129:Ngbundu
5124:Ngbinda
5119:Ngbandi
5089:Mbandja
5079:Losengo
5001:Sengele
4961:Hungana
4903:Swahili
4898:Lingala
4809:Chinese
4794:English
4753:Nyaneka
4733:Ngambwe
4683:Lingala
4678:Umbundu
4593:Hakaona
4588:Gciriku
3596:Lu-fuki
3428:Sambanu
3419:Sambanu
3413:Sambanu
3410:Sambanu
3407:Sambanu
3239:Ibinda
3224:Solongo
3182:Lumingu
3174:Sunday
3166:Sabala
3121:Bukônzo
3114:Bukonzu
3106:Friday
3101:Kianya
3092:N'sone
3046:Un'duka
3024:N'silu
2978:Un'tône
2970:Monday
2962:Ntandu
2959:Ibinda
2772:to eat
2633:diamba
2576:(Bawu)
2564:(Beno)
2552:(Beto)
2516:(Mono)
2504:kuba na
2481:(Bima)
2465:(Bawu)
2445:(Beno)
2425:(Beto)
2413:(Kima)
2349:(Mono)
2335:; also
2063:ku-, u-
1907:-, tsi
1815:mu-, n-
1775:mu-, n-
1755:Classes
1739:Grammar
1258:Plosive
1201:Coronal
1134:(H11).
1061:Baptist
1003:Writing
997:Bakongo
876:Bahamas
848:of the
802:Cupópia
788:in the
766:Ngounié
717:Cabinda
610:Bouenza
598:Kouilou
578:Kikongo
437:Kikongo
426:kiKongo
380:H.14–16
156:Bantoid
64:Kikongo
40:Kikongo
18:KiKongo
7276:Soonde
7274:[H321
7211:Mbamba
7188:Suundi
7182:Doondo
7170:[H111
7148:Bwende
7112:Ndingi
7094:Beembe
7079:Zone H
7066:Magoma
7064:[G651
7042:Pangwa
7007:Ndamba
7001:Pogolo
6984:Mwiini
6958:[G402
6954:Njuani
6942:Hadimu
6930:Phemba
6924:Unguja
6875:[G301
6871:Sagala
6847:Ruguru
6835:Zaramo
6829:Ngwele
6823:Zigula
6804:[G221
6800:Bondei
6782:Tubeta
6765:Kaguru
6744:Zone G
6731:Mbugwe
6684:Sumbwa
6672:Sukuma
6649:Tongwe
6634:Zone F
6615:Degere
6609:Segeju
6603:Elwana
6601:[E701
6597:Sagala
6591:Dabida
6573:Duruma
6549:Pokomo
6471:[E531
6455:Saraka
6437:Kikuyu
6418:JE434
6412:JE433
6406:JE432
6400:JE431
6396:Tiriki
6394:JE413
6388:JE412
6382:JE411
6376:JE407
6370:JE406
6364:JE405
6360:Shashi
6358:JE404
6348:JE403
6342:JE402
6320:Zanaki
6283:JE343
6277:JE342
6261:Saamia
6249:Tsotso
6237:Bukusu
6206:JE253
6200:JE252
6194:JE251
6178:Kerebe
6160:Nyambo
6141:JE121
6135:JE103
6129:JE102
6062:Zone E
5987:Arabic
5977:Arabic
5967:French
5926:Mboshi
5871:Bwenyi
5856:Bekwil
5825:Kituba
5809:French
5660:Pambia
5610:Mayogo
5565:Likile
5525:Kaliko
5475:Bangba
5432:Vanuma
5417:Nyanga
5288:Kaonde
5278:Chokwe
5245:Tetela
5182:Chokwe
5134:Ngombe
5109:Ndunga
5006:Shinji
4996:Sakata
4981:Mpuono
4951:Chokwe
4891:Kituba
4870:French
4814:Romani
4804:Arabic
4799:French
4773:Sekele
4758:Nyengo
4748:Nsongo
4743:Nkumbi
4728:Ndombe
4703:Luyana
4698:Luvale
4693:Luimbi
4688:Lucazi
4668:Ndonga
4663:Mbunda
4638:Kuvale
4608:Ibinda
4598:Herero
4583:Chokwe
3800:
3693:Koongo
3577:peanut
3547:Dikumi
3486:Mpoomo
3483:Dinana
3454:Tsambe
3425:Samunu
3230:Beembe
3221:Ntandu
3160:Sab'l
3098:Kinya
3080:N'sone
3075:Kyaya
3019:Nkênge
3012:N'silu
2950:Yombe
2905:luzitu
2897:nzambi
2881:ntangu
2804:night
2801:mpimpa
2796:small
2732:woman
2713:makaya
2700:water
2684:house
2580:vuidi
2568:vuidi
2556:vuidi
2520:vuidi
2496:mpanga
2453:ina /
2433:ina /
2401:una /
2397:ena /
2377:una /
2373:ina /
2341:kukala
2333:kuwena
2325:mpanga
2271:Yandi
2263:Ngeye
1779:humans
1544:voiced
1504:voiced
1399:voiced
1347:voiced
1206:Dorsal
1196:Labial
1055:Loango
1032:Jesuit
987:People
958:Gullah
898:Langaj
844:None;
797:Brazil
760:Nyanga
708:Angola
684:Kwango
572:, and
570:Kituba
559:French
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1339:/ᵑk/
1331:/ⁿt/
1323:/ᵐp/
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