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678:. The museum was built to commemorate, preserve, and promote the thoughts, values, and ideals of Ki Hajar Dewantara, the founder of Taman Siswa. In this museum, there are objects and works of Ki Hajar Dewantara. Museum collections include his works, papers, concepts, important documents, and correspondence of Ki Hajar during his lifetime as a journalist, educator, humanist, and artist. These documents have been recorded on microfilms and some are laminated with the help of the
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476:(native Indonesian) to provide funds for such festivities. The very idea of the independence festivities alone is quite insulting for them, and now we also scour their pockets. Come on, away with the physical and spiritual humiliation! Had I been a Dutchman, a particular case that offends our friends and countrymen, is the fact that the
519:(Indies Association), where he contemplated the idea of advancing science education for natives, by obtaining the European certificate, an education diploma which later became the foundation for the educational institutions he would found. In this study, Soewardi was fascinated by the ideas of Western education figures, such as
484:
Some Dutch officials doubted that this piece was written by
Soewardi because compared to his earlier writings, there are some differences in style and vocabulary. Even if it is true, that it was Soewardi's writing, they suspected that Douwes Dekker might have actively influenced Soewardi to write in
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The colonial authorities considered
Soewardi's writings that criticize the colonial government to be so subversive, sensitive, and divisive that they feared they might incite a popular revolt and upset the delicate social order of the Dutch East Indies. As a consequence, Soewardi was arrested under
698:
Ki Hajar
Dewantara advocates that education should be made possible and available for all people, regardless of their sex, race, ethnicity, culture, religion, economic and social status, etc. He argued that education should be based on the values of common humanity, human freedom, and the right to
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or the national college. During the time of colonial social discrimination in the early 20th century, education was only made possible for the elites, the colonial Dutch people, and a handful of
Javanese noblemen families. Education at that time was not made available for native commoners. In July
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in front of his name. It was a gesture to demonstrate his support for social equality and his disregard for the rigid social stature of
Javanese society. Ki Hadjar intended to freely interact with people of all social backgrounds and to be close to them in both body and soul.
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is used as the motto of the
Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. It was meant to describe ideal teachers, who after transmitting knowledge to their students, would stand behind their students and encourage them in their quest for knowledge.
930:
547:, Dutch East Indies. Immediately, he joined his brother in establishing a school in his native hometown Yogyakarta. His educational background and his teaching experiences then proved to be useful in developing his concept for teaching in school, as he founded the
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430:
380:. During Soewardi's career in printed media, he was considered a talented and accomplished writer. His style of writing is popular, communicative, and yet imbued with idealism for freedom and anti-colonialist sentiment.
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based upon the
Javanese calendar, he was required to change his name to ward off misfortunes that might befall him. Thus he chooses "Ki Hadjar Dewantara" as his new name. He also scrapped the Javanese gentility title
501:, protested on his behalf, and eventually in 1913, the three of them were exiled to the Netherlands instead. These three pro-independence activist figures, Soewardi, Douwes Dekker, and Tjipto, were later known as the
470:, I would not celebrate an independence ceremony in the country where we ourselves, are denied their rights of freedom. Consistent with the way of the mind, it was not only unfair, but also inappropriate to ask the
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Which translates: "(for those) in front should set an example, (for those) in the middle should raise the spirit, and (for those) behind should give encouragement". The proverb is used as the principle of
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in 1908, he has been active in their propaganda service to socialize and promote public awareness of
Indonesia as a national unity (especially in Java). He also organized Boedi Oetomo's first congress in
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632:
In the first cabinet of the
Republic of Indonesia in the 1950s, Ki Hajar Dewantara was appointed Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture. In 1957 he received an honorary doctorate
448:(indigenous people). This decision ignited critical opposition and negative reactions from pro-independence nationalists, including Soewardi. He wrote several critical columns, such as
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317:(Javanese nobility) background, he was able to access colonial public education, a luxury that was unattainable by most of the common population in the Indies. He graduated with
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In recognition of his dedication and accomplishments in pioneering public education in
Indonesia, he was declared the Father of Indonesian National Education, a
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newspaper on 13 July 1913. This article fiercely criticized the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies. The citation of his writing is as followsː
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609:, Ki Hajar's activities in the field of politics and education continued. When the Japanese government established the People Power Center (
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activists. This organization was advocating for self-rule in the Dutch East Indies. One of the prominent figures in this organization was
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Besides being a tenacious young reporter, Soewardi was also active in social and political organizations. Since the establishment of
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or "One for All, All for One". However, the most famous piece of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's column is "If I were a Dutchman" (
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school, an institution that provided education for indigenous commoners, which otherwise was limited to the Javanese
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school in Yogyakarta, a Javanese educational movement that strove to provide education for the native population.
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family. These underlying influences contributed to Soewardi's ideas for developing his educational system.
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In 1913, the Dutch East Indies government sought to collect money to fund the centennial anniversary of
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During his exile in the Netherlands, Soewardi was active in the Indonesia students' organization, the
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required to participate and bankrolled an activity that do not have the slightest importance for them.
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Ki Hadjar Dewantara has coined a famous proverb to describe his educational ideals. Rendered in
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Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 305 of 1959, dated 28 November 1959.
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in 1813. The donations were drawn from Dutch East Indies citizens, which also included the
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He died in Yogyakarta on 26 April 1959 and was buried in Taman Wijaya Brata cemetery.
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414:. Later, Soewardi was invited to join the party when Douwes Dekker established the
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or Putera) in 1943, Ki Hajar was appointed as one of its leaders, in addition to
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803:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: PT. Rosda Jayaputra. pp. 35–36.
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movement activist, writer, columnist, politician, and pioneer of education for
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1989:
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376:, a nationalist newspaper owned by the Dutch-educated jurist and politician
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311:'s grandsons through his father, GPH Soerjaningrat. Thanks to his family's
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Chuo Sangi-in: The Central Advisory Council during the Japanese Occupation
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Modernisation lexicale et politique terminologique: le cas de l'indonésien
2009:
1974:
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Later he worked as a journalist and wrote for many newspapers, including
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2019:
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Ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing madyo mangun karso, tut wuri handayani.
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or the "triad". Soewardi at that time was only 24 years old.
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Chuo Sangi-in: Dewan Pertimbang Pusat Pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang
625:. That same year, on 4 October, he was appointed to the Javanese
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in ELS (Dutch Primary School). Then he continued his study at
218:
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Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence
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Statue of Ki Hajar Dewantara, Indonesian pioneer of education
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Taman Siswa has established Dewantara Kirti Griya Museum in
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Statue of Ki Hadjar Dewantara in front of Sekolah Tamansiswa
60:
Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia
27:
Indonesian activist, politician and educator (1889–1959)
303:
aristocracy, his family belonged to the royal house of
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celebrated Ki Hajar Dewantara's 126th birthday with a
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to reflect its Javanese pronunciation (2 May 1889 in
406:, a multi-ethnic organization that was dominated by
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702:Ki Hajar Dewantara's birthday is now celebrated as
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559:When he reached 40 years of age, according to the
497:. However, both his colleagues, Douwes Dekker and
434:Teachers at the Taman Siswa school in Jogjakarta.
527:, as well as Indian education movement activist
629:, which also set up the occupation government.
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543:In September 1919, Soewardi returned home to
8:
706:. He is also credited for having coined the
72:2 September 1945 – 14 November 1945
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1524:
1414:
959:
938:
924:
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884:
42:
31:
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450:"Een maar ook voor Allen Allen voor Een"
429:
400:Young Soewardi was also a member of the
290:
2732:Members of the Central Advisory Council
795:Arniati Prasedyawati Herkusumo (1982).
751:
2712:Political prisoners in the Netherlands
1215:Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito
815:"Ki Hajar Dewantara's 126th Birthday"
7:
1679:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
636:from Indonesia's oldest university,
549:Nationaal Onderwijs Instituut Ampel,
667:, and his birthday is appointed as
655:Ki Hajar Dewantara featured on the
25:
774:(in French). Peeters Publishers.
704:Indonesian National Education Day
2717:Education ministers of Indonesia
1170:Poerbonegoro Soemitro Kolopaking
854:
842:
279:by Indonesia's first president,
189:
122:Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat
2415:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
880:Biography of Ki Hajar Dewantara
552:1922, Soewardi established the
370:. He was also a contributor to
1503:Saibun Abdul Jalil Rahmat Sjah
680:National Archives of Indonesia
489:the order of Governor General
440:Dutch independence from France
1:
867:Profile in TokohIndonesia.com
592:. Today, part of this maxim,
454:"Als ik eens Nederlander was"
2737:National Heroes of Indonesia
1834:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
1555:National Heroes of Indonesia
493:, and sentenced to exile in
233:), which is also written as
2566:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
1185:Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo
225:); from 1922 also known as
179:Bambang Sokawati Dewantara
2773:
2727:Indonesian revolutionaries
2646:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
2354:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
1507:Sjech Mohd. Djamil Djambek
1075:Jenal Asikin Wijaya Kusuma
277:National Hero of Indonesia
48:Ki Hajar Dewantara in 1949
2702:20th-century philosophers
2551:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
1905:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
1714:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
1599:Alexander Andries Maramis
1245:Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo
1030:Alexander Andries Maramis
909:Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia
906:
897:
892:
887:
197:
108:
104:Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia
65:
53:
41:
2586:Martha Christina Tiahahu
2576:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
2251:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
2097:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
2005:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1864:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1844:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
1674:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
1230:Surachman Tjokroadisurjo
627:Central Advisory Council
2722:Indonesian philosophers
2591:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
2400:Albertus Soegijapranata
2277:Johannes Abraham Dimara
2040:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
1609:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
1493:Mohd. Sjafei (chairman)
1462:Ferdinand Lumban Tobing
1379:Tanaka Minoru (soldier)
1100:Margono Djojohadikusumo
995:Abdulrahim Pratalykrama
768:Samuel, Jérôme (2005).
647:Recognition and honours
307:. He was one of Prince
299:Soewardi was born into
283:, on 28 November 1959.
247:Indonesian independence
2747:People from Yogyakarta
2546:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
2521:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
2153:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
2148:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
2087:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1980:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
1769:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1734:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
1649:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
1574:Abdul Halim Majalengka
1220:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
1180:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1070:Hoesein Djajadiningrat
1060:Boentaran Martoatmodjo
859:Quotations related to
724:KRI Ki Hajar Dewantara
695:
669:National Education Day
660:
657:20,000-rupiah banknote
638:Gadjah Mada University
499:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
482:
435:
296:
295:Dewantara in his youth
215:Soewardi Soerjaningrat
208:
2375:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
2256:Maria Walanda Maramis
2210:Wage Rudolf Supratman
2112:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
1689:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
1639:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
1569:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
1456:Djamaluddin Adinegoro
1035:Ashar Sutejo Munandar
1005:Abikusno Tjokrosujoso
975:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
900:Minister of Education
716:Ministry of Education
693:
654:
464:
433:
294:
206:
2641:Sisingamangaraja XII
2571:Mahmud Badaruddin II
2501:Teungku Chik di Tiro
2395:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
2287:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1890:Abdul Haris Nasution
1854:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1804:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1759:Oto Iskandar di Nata
1719:Maskoen Soemadiredja
1644:Ernest Douwes Dekker
1579:Abdurrahman Baswedan
1489:Teuku Mohammad Hasan
1265:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1150:Oto Iskandar di Nata
1080:Johannes Latuharhary
1000:Abdurrahman Baswedan
851:at Wikimedia Commons
714:, today used by the
516:Indische Vereeniging
425:If I were a Dutchman
412:Ernest Douwes Dekker
275:He was honored as a
258:Dutch colonial times
223:Suwardi Suryaningrat
2631:Ranggong Daeng Romo
2405:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
2122:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
2092:Katamso Darmokusumo
2082:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1930:Halim Perdanakusuma
1704:Kasman Singodimedjo
1684:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
1654:Gatot Mangkoepradja
1614:Arie Frederik Lasut
1280:Susanto Tirtoprodjo
1195:Samsi Sastrawidagda
1190:Ruslan Wongsokusumo
1105:Maria Ulfah Santoso
1045:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
611:Pusat Tenaga Rakyat
607:Japanese occupation
583:, the maxim reads:
241:– 26 April 1959 in
227:Ki Hadjar Dewantara
18:Ki Hadjar Dewantara
2536:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
2246:Ki Hajar Dewantara
2020:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1950:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1895:Abdul Rahman Saleh
1434:A. R. Sutan Mansur
1418:Indonesian members
1362:Matsuura Mitsukiyo
1085:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1015:Agus Muhsin Dasaad
963:Indonesian members
888:Political offices
861:Ki Hajar Dewantara
849:Ki Hajar Dewantara
712:Tut Wuri Handayani
696:
661:
601:Government offices
594:Tut Wuri Handayani
575:Tut Wuri Handayani
491:Alexander Idenburg
436:
384:Activist movements
297:
235:Ki Hajar Dewantoro
231:Ki Hajar Dewantara
209:
177:Syailendra Wijaya
175:Sudiro Alimurtolo
36:Ki Hajar Dewantara
2679:
2678:
2435:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
2328:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1995:Oerip Soemohardjo
1965:R. E. Martadinata
1659:Hamengkubuwono IX
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1496:Perpatih Baringek
1406:
1405:
1338:Itagaki Masamitsu
1295:Wiranatakusumah V
1050:Besar Mertokusumo
1040:Asikin Natanegara
980:Abdul Fatah Hasan
914:
913:
907:Succeeded by
847:Media related to
319:a basic education
260:. He founded the
245:), was a leading
201:
200:
139:Dutch East Indies
16:(Redirected from
2764:
2742:People from Java
2661:Thaha Syaifuddin
2596:Nyi Ageng Serang
2526:Hamengkubuwono I
2471:Andi Mappanyukki
2318:Mohammad Tabrani
2030:T. B. Simatupang
1754:Opu Daeng Risaju
1699:Johannes Leimena
1624:Bagindo Azizchan
1594:Adnan Kapau Gani
1584:Achmad Soebardjo
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1452:Chatib Soeleiman
1430:Adnan Kapau Gani
1415:
1399:
1387:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1326:Itibangase Yosio
1314:Japanese members
1255:Sosrodiningrat V
1010:Achmad Soebardjo
960:
940:
933:
926:
917:
885:
878:
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811:
805:
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792:
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759:
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699:seek knowledge.
561:Javanese beliefs
193:
173:Asti Wandansari
151:
131:
129:
113:Personal details
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89:
70:
46:
32:
21:
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2666:Untung Surapati
2651:Tuanku Tambusai
2636:Ratu Kalinyamat
2561:La Maddukelleng
2511:Cut Nyak Meutia
2496:Bataha Santiago
2491:Sultan Babullah
2481:Prince Antasari
2476:Aria Wangsakara
2461:Ageng Tirtayasa
2439:
2358:
2332:
2301:
2297:Syarif Kasim II
2260:
2236:Herman Johannes
2219:
2193:
2157:
2126:
2107:Siswondo Parman
2070:Revolutionaries
2065:
2049:
1878:
1859:Teuku Nyak Arif
1739:Mohammad Natsir
1694:Izaak Huru Doko
1619:Arnold Mononutu
1557:
1552:
1522:
1513:
1425:Teuku Nyak Arif
1402:
1393:
1391:Tokonami Tokuji
1381:
1364:
1352:
1350:Masuda Toyohiko
1340:
1328:
1309:
1140:Oey Tiang Tjoei
951:
946:Members of the
944:
910:
903:
877:(in Indonesian)
876:
839:
834:
833:
823:
821:
813:
812:
808:
794:
793:
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767:
766:
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753:
748:
734:On 2 May 2015,
732:
722:training ship,
720:Indonesian navy
688:
649:
623:K.H. Mas Mansur
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289:
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1165:Parada Harahap
1162:
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1142:
1137:
1135:Mohammad Yamin
1132:
1127:
1125:Mohammad Hatta
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503:Tiga Serangkai
456:), printed in
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417:Indische Party
385:
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361:Tjahaja Timoer
288:
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152:(aged 69)
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781:9789042913776
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740:Google Doodle
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665:national hero
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495:Bangka Island
492:
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485:such a tone.
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309:Paku Alam III
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148:26 April 1959
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40:
33:
30:
19:
2606:Pakubuwono X
2556:Kiras Bangun
2486:Sultan Agung
2390:Ahmad Sanusi
2380:Ahmad Dahlan
2370:Abdul Chalim
2313:Ilyas Yakoub
2292:Silas Papare
2245:
2231:Dewi Sartika
2215:Usmar Ismail
2169:Abdoel Moeis
2054:Independence
1935:Harun Thohir
1869:Wahid Hasyim
1669:Idham Chalid
1634:Tjilik Riwut
1480:M. A. Sjarif
1374:Miyano Shozo
1321:Ide Teitiroo
1305:Wuryaningrat
1300:Wongsonegoro
1290:Wahid Hasyim
1155:P. F. Dahler
1084:
1025:Ahmad Sanusi
990:Abdul Kaffar
898:
893:
863:at Wikiquote
824:September 2,
822:. Retrieved
818:
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529:Santiniketan
514:
512:
502:
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483:
477:
471:
466:If I were a
465:
457:
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443:
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401:
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390:Boedi Oetomo
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230:
226:
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214:
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150:(1959-04-26)
100:Succeeded by
92:
67:
29:
2697:1959 deaths
2692:1889 births
2451:Abdul Kadir
2430:Mas Mansoer
2425:Lafran Pane
2337:Development
2265:Integration
2179:Amir Hamzah
2143:Dr. Soetomo
2045:Yos Sudarso
1940:Hasan Basry
1824:Ario Soerjo
1774:Rasuna Said
1629:B.W. Lapian
1604:Andi Djemma
1458:(secretary)
1440:Abdul Abbas
1394: [
1382: [
1365: [
1353: [
1341: [
1329: [
1285:Tan Eng Hoa
1115:Mas Mansoer
985:Abdul Kadir
970:Abdul Halim
872:Taman Siswa
605:During the
590:Taman Siswa
554:Taman Siswa
539:Taman Siswa
373:Kebangoenan
355:Kaoem Moeda
337:Midden Java
272:colonials.
266:aristocracy
262:Taman Siswa
254:Indonesians
157:, Indonesia
88:Preceded by
2686:Categories
2656:Teuku Umar
2531:Hasanuddin
2516:Diponegoro
2410:Fakhruddin
2174:Agus Salim
2131:Resistance
2077:Ahmad Yani
1900:Adisucipto
1849:Tan Malaka
1764:P. M. Noor
1589:Adam Malik
1443:Aminoeddin
1437:A. Sjagoff
1020:Agus Salim
956:Java BPUPK
746:References
676:Yogyakarta
525:Montessori
445:bumiputera
395:Yogyakarta
305:Pakualaman
287:Early life
243:Yogyakarta
239:Pakualaman
155:Yogyakarta
135:Pakualaman
132:2 May 1889
128:1889-05-02
2616:Pong Tiku
2611:Pattimura
2466:Andi Depu
2224:Education
2061:Fatmawati
2015:Supriyadi
1990:Noer Alie
1970:Mas Isman
1945:Iswahyudi
1789:Samanhudi
1562:Political
894:New title
567:Raden Mas
478:inlanders
459:De Expres
403:Insulinde
343:De Expres
331:Sediotomo
212:Raden Mas
186:Signature
77:President
68:In office
2444:Struggle
2363:Religion
2162:Literary
2117:Suprapto
2010:Sudirman
1975:Moestopo
1955:John Lie
1883:Military
1794:Soekarni
1779:Sahardjo
1744:Moewardi
1664:Hazairin
1510:Tjik Wan
1499:Pirngadi
1260:Sudirman
1250:Soewandi
1200:Samsudin
1175:Purubojo
1110:Mas Aris
581:Javanese
531:and the
473:Inlander
468:Dutchman
301:Javanese
268:and the
170:Children
58:1st
2344:Suharso
2241:Kartini
2025:Syam'un
1819:Soeroso
1814:Soepomo
1799:Sukarno
1724:Masjkur
1474:Ibrahim
1449:Azairin
1270:Sukarno
1240:Soeroso
1225:Soepomo
1205:Sartono
1120:Masjkur
1055:Bintoro
950:(BPUPK)
730:Tribute
615:Sukarno
367:Poesara
314:priyayi
281:Sukarno
81:Sukarno
2138:Alimin
1809:Supeno
1235:Soerjo
778:
736:Google
686:Legacy
621:, and
533:Tagore
521:Fröbel
364:, and
323:STOVIA
251:native
229:(EYD:
162:Spouse
2707:BPUPK
2306:Press
1467:Hamka
1398:]
1386:]
1369:]
1357:]
1345:]
1333:]
904:1945
799:[
718:. An
708:motto
509:Exile
270:Dutch
2752:PPKI
1446:Amir
826:2020
776:ISBN
545:Java
523:and
408:Indo
145:Died
118:Born
2198:Art
256:in
219:EYD
2688::
1396:ja
1384:ja
1367:ja
1355:ja
1343:ja
1331:ja
817:.
742:.
710:;
682:.
640:.
617:,
420:.
397:.
358:,
352:,
346:,
340:,
334:,
221::
137:,
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939:e
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925:v
828:.
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659:.
217:(
130:)
126:(
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