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was never ratified. The tribe was granted land in
Nacimiento, Coahuila, by the Mexican government in 1852. Tribal members returned to Texas periodically and over the years became seasonal migrant farmers in the U.S. The tribe was officially recognized by the Texas Indian Commission under Senate Bill
484:
instead of the state of Texas. In 1985, the tribe was granted a government-to-government relationship with the U.S. federal government, which granted them the 118 acres in Eagle Pass they occupy today and have maintained the relationship continuously.
467:, the tribe settled in Texas in the early 1800s at the invitation of the Spanish government, which was hoping native tribes would provide a buffer against American settlement in the region. By 1839, however, most Kickapoos had left Texas for Mexico or
480:
168, 65th
Legislature, Regular Session, in 1977. In 1982, they were recognized as an official subgroup of the Oklahoma Kickapoo Indian Tribe, enabling them to acquire their own reservation, under control of the
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1418:
714:
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Tribal enterprises include the
Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino Hotel, which provides Class II gaming, the Lucky Eagle Convenience Store, Kickapoo Empire, which is an 8A business, a
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that uses revenue from its gaming and business operations to provide housing, education, and social services to its members. The tribe has been held as a model for other
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and tribal lands in
Nacimiento, Mexico, where the tribe often holds ceremonies. Tribal members must be at least one-fourth Kickapoo.
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of
Indigenous tribe / people absorbed into other tribe(s) / headquartered in Oklahoma today
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tribes seeking to lift their members out of poverty, because they were living under the international bridge over the
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385:. It has a land area of 120 acres (48 ha). About 960 tribal members are living on the Eagle Pass
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in 1989. They are governed by the
Traditional Council, made up of five members elected by
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84:
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The Texas
Kickapoo's history is intertwined with that of Texas. According to the
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extinct language / extinct tribe / early,
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farm, ranches located in both the U.S. and Mexico, a gas station in
405:. The current council chairman is Estavio Elizondo Sr., Menikapah.
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212:
96:
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Constitution of the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Preamble
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696:
623:
656:
A Native
American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
292:
1276:
641:
On the Border: Portraits of
America's Southwestern Frontier.
334:
The Kickapoo Indian Reservation of Texas is located at
550:
2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.
413:
Many tribal members speak English, Spanish, and the
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1419:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
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564:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1439:Populated places in Maverick County, Texas
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1173:Sam Houston and Native American relations
658:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
584:National Conference of State Legislatures
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287:
274:
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227:
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157:Indian reservation in the United States
612:National Congress of American Indians.
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1434:American Indian reservations in Texas
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258:
250:
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217:
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197:
7:
689:, Texas State Historical Association
580:"Federally recognized tribes: Texas"
71:Regions with significant populations
676:Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
302:Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
194:Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
44:Southern Kickapoo people building a
33:Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
1225:Municipalities and communities of
397:The Texas Kickapoos adopted their
25:
724:
179:
89:
77:
38:
1429:Native American tribes in Texas
731:Native American tribes in Texas
624:"Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino."
554:. United States Census Bureau.
381:, as part of the community of
1:
1131:Wichita and Affiliated Tribes
1424:Indigenous peoples in Mexico
377:, just south of the city of
304:, based in Eagle Pass, is a
164:Kickapoo Indian Reservation
125:traditional tribal religion
46:winter house in Nacimiento,
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755:Kickapoo Traditional Tribe
316:as recently as the 1980s.
306:federally recognized tribe
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178:
169:
134:
124:
108:
75:
65:
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482:Bureau of Indian Affairs
427:Kickapoo whistled speech
1323:Las Quintas Fronterizas
507:Retrieved 12 Sept 2013.
18:Kickapoo Tribe of Texas
1282:
1228:Maverick County, Texas
614:Retrieved 25 Oct 2017.
425:family. They also use
353:28.61028°N 100.43861°W
319:They are one of three
268: • Treasurer
260: • Secretary
1280:
853:Historical Indigenous
760:Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
626:Retrieved 7 Nov 2017.
252: • Chairman
130:Related ethnic groups
1392:United States portal
1371:Kickapoo Reservation
770:Indigenous languages
739:Federally recognized
433:Economic development
358:28.61028; -100.43861
321:federally recognized
263:Freddy Hernandez Sr.
1281:Maverick County map
654:Pritzker, Barry M.
609:"Tribal Directory."
423:Algonquian language
349: /
34:
1363:Indian reservation
1283:
678:, official website
590:on 25 October 2022
371:U.S.-Mexico border
281: • Total
172:Indian reservation
1401:
1400:
1192:
1191:
750:Alabama–Coushatta
664:978-0-19-513877-1
464:Handbook of Texas
415:Kickapoo language
298:
297:
293:kickapootexas.org
244: • Body
185:Location in Texas
155:
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16:(Redirected from
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855:peoples of Texas
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687:Kickapoo Indians
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586:. Archived from
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552:"My Tribal Area"
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530:"Tribal Council"
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469:Indian Territory
421:and part of the
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61:Total population
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975:Cherokee, Texas
859:Oklahoma today)
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857:(Several are in
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634:Further reading
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375:Maverick County
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324:tribes in Texas
310:Native American
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137:Kickapoo people
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1166:Related topics
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670:External links
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639:Miller, Tom.
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417:, which is a
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403:secret ballot
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271:David Treviño
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203:United States
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85:United States
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19:
1385:Texas portal
1370:
1353:Siesta Acres
1247:
980:Coahuiltecan
961:Lower Nasoni
880:Lipan Apache
824:Tamaulipecan
799:Coahuiltecan
754:
655:
640:
619:
611:
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:the original
583:
574:
545:
533:. Retrieved
524:
519:Priztker 420
504:
497:
475:proposed by
462:
460:
436:
419:Fox language
412:
399:constitution
396:
383:Rosita South
333:
318:
301:
299:
233:Rosita South
229:Headquarters
29:Ethnic group
26:
1303:Eidson Road
1298:Chula Vista
1243:County seat
933:Kadohadacho
505:Ethnologue.
502:"Kickapoo."
477:Sam Houston
387:reservation
373:in western
356: /
344:100°26′19″W
330:Reservation
1408:Categories
1348:Seco Mines
1338:Radar Base
1268:Eagle Pass
1250:Eagle Pass
945:Nacogdoche
829:Tanpachoan
489:References
393:Government
379:Eagle Pass
367:Rio Grande
341:28°36′37″N
314:Rio Grande
276:Population
239:Government
1313:Elm Creek
1026:Karankawa
984:Ervipiame
957:Nanatsoho
937:Nabedache
104:Languages
1414:Kickapoo
1328:Normandy
1308:El Indio
1143:Tawakoni
1121:Tomoacas
1096:Saracuam
1086:Pulacuam
1006:Comanche
884:Querecho
839:Tonkawan
804:Cotoname
784:Atacapan
560:cite web
447:Coahuila
409:Language
223:Maverick
142:Meskwaki
120:Religion
114:Kickapoo
49:Coahuila
1333:Quemado
1318:Fabrica
1157:Yojuane
1139:Taovaya
1126:Tonkawa
1116:Tilijae
1106:Tamique
1101:Semonam
1066:Papanac
1061:Pampopa
1056:Paguame
1021:Jumanos
1000:Xarames
988:Pajalat
969:Nechaui
925:Hasinai
911:Deadose
903:Akokisa
895:Atakapa
890:Aranama
844:Wichita
814:Pakawan
789:Borrado
779:Araname
535:24 July
457:History
443:Múzquiz
369:on the
365:on the
289:Website
199:Country
110:English
1343:Rosita
1135:Kichai
1081:Patiri
1071:Pastia
1046:Pachal
1041:Mayeye
1036:Kohani
1030:Copano
1011:Decose
996:Sijame
992:Payaya
953:Nadaco
949:Nacono
941:Nabiti
929:Hainai
921:Eyeish
899:Akokna
876:Apache
819:Solano
809:Garzan
741:tribes
662:
647:
643:2000.
473:treaty
219:County
148:, and
135:other
94:
82:
55:, 2008
53:Mexico
1111:Teyas
1076:Pasxa
1051:Pacoa
965:Neche
917:Caddo
907:Bidai
871:Anxau
794:Caddo
594:1 May
471:as a
451:PEMEX
439:pecan
213:Texas
209:State
191:Tribe
97:Texas
1290:CDPs
1260:City
1147:Waco
1091:Sana
1016:Emet
866:Adai
834:Tiwa
660:ISBN
645:ISBN
596:2022
566:link
537:2019
300:The
146:Sauk
284:416
139:and
66:960
1410::
1246::
1231:,
1149:,
1145:,
1141:,
1137:,
998:,
994:,
990:,
986:,
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951:,
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909:,
905:,
901:,
882:,
582:.
562:}}
558:{{
512:^
445:,
429:.
326:.
144:,
112:,
51:,
1218:e
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1133:(
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1028:(
1002:)
982:(
971:)
919:(
913:)
897:(
886:)
878:(
716:e
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598:.
568:)
539:.
99:)
87:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
