Kickboxing - Knowledge (XXG)

1180:, and noted champion in the Karate tournament circuit, grew disillusioned with the point-sparring format and sought to create an event that would allow martial artists to fight to the knock out. Enlisting the help of promoter Lee Faulkner, training in boxing and combining the techniques of boxing and Karate for the first time in America, Lewis arranged the bout to be held at the 1st Pro Team Karate Championships. Lewis faced Kenpo stylist Greg "Om" Baines, who had defeated two opponents in years pasts. Lewis won the fight by knockout in the second round. The event was advertised as "Full contact" but the announcers referred to it as Kickboxing, and rules included knees, elbows and sweeps. Lewis would defend his U.S Heavyweight champion title 10 times, remaining undefeated until he came back from his retirement. In the early days, the rules were never clear; one of the first tournaments had no weight divisions, and all the competitors fought off until one was left. During this early time, kickboxing and 1496: 2985:, with judges scoring the bout round by round using the 10-Point-Must system. Under this system, judges assign a score to each fighter based on their performance in the round, with the winner receiving 10 points and the loser a lower score, typically 9 or fewer. Judges must consider factors such as the volume of strikes landed, the damage inflicted, and the overall control exhibited by each competitor. Points are awarded for clean, impactful strikes that land on the opponent, as well as for evading or blocking incoming attacks and demonstrating control of the center of the ring. 443: 2575: 1683:, which were first formalised in the Netherlands in the 1970s. The primary difference between Muay Thai and Oriental Kickboxing was the prohibition of elbow strikes and throws. In addition, the amount of clinch fighting is drastically decreased. These changes were aimed at reducing injuries and making bouts more accessible to TV viewers. Oriental rules bouts were traditionally fought over 5, 3-minute rounds but 3 round bouts have since become popular. The male kickboxers are bare-chested wearing shorts (although trousers and 427: 1154: 2520:

may still choose to continue the fight once, unless they are knocked out in the final round. There are no points; if no knockout happens before the end of the fifth round, the fight is declared a draw. Male fighters are bare-chested and wear shorts. Protective gear consists of a mouth-guard, groin-guard, and wraps around hands and feet. Female fighters wear a sports bra and chest protection in addition to the male clothing and protective gear.

2463: 1965: 1800: 45: 2206: 8406: 7924: 775: 1983:, presenting the belts to classify the fighters in order of experience and ability. The male kickboxers wear shirts and kickboxing trousers as well as protective gear including: mouth-guard, hand-wraps, 10 oz (280 g). boxing gloves, groin-guard, shin-pads, kick-boots, and headgear. The female kickboxers will wear a sports bra and chest protection in addition to the male clothing/protective gear. 2143:

prohibition of elbow strikes and the limited knees strikes (only to the body). However, elbows were allowed when both parties agree to it. These changes were aimed at reducing injuries and making bouts more accessible to TV viewers. Like the Thai counterpart, the fights are accompanied with the traditional Thai music during a battle. The Dutch kickboxing rules were instrumental to the development of the

1554: 7421: 7431: 7944: 1001: 3101: 1250: 891: 7934: 1883:) is essentially a mixture of Western boxing and traditional karate. The male kickboxers are bare-chested wearing kickboxing trousers and protective gear including: mouth-guard, hand-wraps, 10 oz (280 g) boxing gloves, groin-guard, shin-pads, and kick-boots and protective helmet (for amateurs and those under 16). Female kickboxers will wear a 1104:

Longtime Kyokushin practitioner Noboru Osawa won the AJKA bantamweight title, which he held for years. Raymond Edler, an American university student studying at Sophia University in Tokyo, took up kickboxing and won the AJKC middleweight title in 1972; he was the first non-Thai to be officially ranked in the sport of Thai boxing, when in 1972

2342: 1172:' earliest cross-style full-contact style martial arts tournaments as early as 1962. Between 1970 and 1973 a handful of kickboxing promotions were staged across the US. The first recognized bout of this kind occurred on January 17, 1970, and came about when Joe Lewis, a Shorin Ryu stylist who had also studied 1028:", was interested in Muay Thai because he wanted to perform karate matches with full-contact rules since practitioners are not allowed to hit each other directly in karate matches. At this time, it was unimaginable to hit each other in karate matches in Japan. He had already announced his plan which was named 2519:

that features minimal rules and protective equipment. Lethwei not only allows the use of headbutts but actually emphasizes it, and fighters wear no gloves. Bouts can only be won with a knockout, either a proper or a technical. Uniquely, after one knockout and two minutes rest, the knocked out fighter

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Gwon Gyokdo, also known as Kun Gek Do and Kyuk Too Ki is a style of Kickboxing from Korea which was founded by Jung Mo-Do. It is a hybrid style which is composed by Taekwondo, Western Boxing and Muay Thai rules and techniques. Korean Kickboxing uses the basic kicking style of Taekwondo, but also adds

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Xtreme Gladiator is a hybrid style of Kickboxing created by the International Kickboxing Federation, which is a mixture of Boxing, Muay Thai, Sanshou, Wrestling and Judo techniques. Just like Shoot Boxing, it's also one of the only styles who allows submission techniques like joint locks, chokeholds

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in the United States), contrast with full contact rules in that it also allows low kicks. The male kickboxers are bare-chested, wearing kickboxing trousers or shorts and protective gear, including mouth-guard, hand wraps, Boxing gloves, shin guards, and groin guard. The female kickboxers will wear a

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was an especially popular early kickboxer. In 1971 the All Japan Kickboxing Association (AJKA) was established and it registered approximately 700 kickboxers. The first AJKA Commissioner was Shintaro Ishihara, the longtime Governor of Tokyo. Champions were in each weight division from fly to middle.

921:. Charles Lecour was a pioneer of modern savate or la boxe française. He created a form where both kicking and punching was used. Lecour was the first to view savate as a sport and self-defense system. The French colonists introduced European boxing gloves into the native Asian martial arts in 3299:

is the last opportunity to avoid an incoming strike to an unprotected face or body. Generally speaking, the hands are held high to protect the head and chin and the forearms are tucked against the torso to impede body shots. When protecting the body, the kickboxer rotates the hips and lets incoming

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The ISKA expanded into sport (tournament) martial arts about 15 years ago, and is a co-operator along with WAKO and Global Marketing Ventures (GMV) in the global Open World Tour (OWT) the first worldwide pro circuit of sport karate professional competitors. It sanctions and assists in the annual US

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was founded in 1992 by Steve Fossum and Dan Stell. Stell eventually stepped down to go back to fighting while Fossum continued with the organization. In 1999 Fossum and Joe Taylor of Ringside Products created the first amateur open North American tournament for Kickboxing and Muay Thai, now the IKF

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and Akio Fujihira (also known as Noboru Osawa). The Muay Thai team were composed of only one authentic Thai fighter. Japan won by 2–1: Tadashi Nakamura and Akio Fujihira both KOed opponents by punch while Kenji Kurosaki, who fought the Thai, was KOed by elbow. The only Japanese loser Kenji Kurosaki

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Current idol of the young fans is Tadashi Sawamura, 28, a 130-pound ex-karateka who has been knocking out all comers with his powerful knee kicks ever since he introduced kick-boxing to Japan about five years ago.Kick-boxing commands such an audience in Japan that it is now shown weekly over three

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moves the head laterally and beneath an incoming punch. As the opponent's punch arrives, the kickboxer bends the legs quickly and simultaneously shifts the body either slightly right or left. Once the punch has been evaded, the kickboxer "weaves" back to an upright position, emerging on either the

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Draka, also known as Russian Kickboxing, is a hybrid style of Kickboxing which was developed and founded by Igor Ejov in 1992, and its mainly promoted by the World Wide Draka Federation (WWDF) and the International Kickboxing Draka Federation (IKDF). The first event where this style was featured,

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were allowed until the 1980s in international Muay Thai and are still partially allowed in Thailand itself (though the boxers wear cups to lessen the impact). Kicking to mid-body and head are scored highly generating a large number of points on judges' scorecards. Moreover, kicking is still judged

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and Muay Thai were first introduced in Holland in the 1970s. European rules began to be developed by the Netherland Kick Boxing Bond in the 1970s when the late Jan Plas brought the sport from Japan to his native country. The primary difference between Dutch rules and full Muay Thai rules was the

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position. In one way to perform a clinch, the kickboxer loops both hands around the outside of the opponent's shoulders, scooping back under the forearms to grasp the opponent's arms tightly against his own body. In this position, the opponent's arms are pinned and cannot be used to attack. Other

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is based on knockdown karate rules, but wearing boxing gloves and allowing punches to the head. In effect, it is oriental rules kickboxing with scoring based on knockdowns and aggression rather than the number of hits. As K-1 grew in popularity, Glove karate for a while became the fastest-growing

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combining Muay Thai and karate which he had introduced in 1958. The term was later also adopted by the American variant. Since there has been a lot of cross-fertilization between these styles, with many practitioners training or competing under the rules of more than one style, the history of the

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There are three main defensive positions (guards or styles) used in kickboxing. Within each style, there is considerable variation among fighters, as some fighters may have their guard higher for more head protection while others have their guard lower to provide better protection against body

2752:. The male fighters are bare-chested wearing skin tight trousers and protective gear including: mouth-guard, hand-wraps, 10 oz (280 g) boxing gloves and groin-guard. The female kickboxers will wear a sports bra and chest protection in addition to the male clothing/protective gear. 3254:

rotates the body slightly so that an incoming punch passes harmlessly next to the head. As the opponent's punch arrives, the boxer sharply rotates the hips and shoulders. This turns the chin sideways and allows the punch to "slip" past. Muhammad Ali was famous for extremely fast and close

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strikes. The male fighters are bare-chested wearing shorts and protective gear including: mouth-guard, hand-wraps, 10 oz (280 g) boxing gloves and groin-guard. The female kickboxers will wear a sports bra and chest protection in addition to the male clothing/protective gear.

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who founded NKBB (The Dutch Kickboxing Association) in 1976. Harinck also founded the MTBN (Dutch Muay Thai Association) in 1983, and the WMTA (World Muay Thai Association) and the EMTA (European Muay Thai Association) in 1984. The most prominent kickboxing gyms in the Netherlands,

739:, but Lethwei uses more punches and less kicks. Head butt, choking and throwing techniques are also used. The fighting intensity and momentum is also considered faster. No boxing gloves are used. There is also no scoring system and knockout is the only way to win a match. 1283:

is therefore mostly synonymous with American kickboxing. The low-kick and knee techniques allowed in Japanese kickboxing, by contrast, were associated with Muay Thai, and Japanese kickboxing went mostly unnoticed in German-speaking Europe before the launch of K-1 in 1993.

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arm bands. 4oz MMA-style, open-finger gloves are sometimes used. The female Thaiboxers will wear a sports bra and chest protection in addition to the male clothing/protective gear. Muay Thai is unique in that it is the only style of kickboxing that allows elbows,

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MMA in partnership with Silicon Valley Entertainment (SVE), an investor group who also own the San Jose Sharks. Norris passed the WCL to his son-in-law Damien Diciolli in 2007, and it has since become inactive. Strikeforce MMA was sold to UFC in 2011.

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describes two combatants boxing with clenched fists and fighting with kicks, finger strikes, knee strikes and headbutts. Mushti Yuddha has travelled along the Indosphere and has been a preceder and a strong influence in many famous martial arts of

944:. This was further explored during the early 1960s, when competitions between karate and Muay Thai began, which allowed for rule modifications to take place. In the middle of the decade, the first events with the term kickboxing were held in 2356:, rules usually sees bouts contested over 5, 3 minute rounds and male fighters bare-chested wearing shorts and protective gear including: mouth-guard, hand-wraps, shin-wraps, 10 oz (280 g) boxing gloves, groin-guard and sometimes 3009:– straight punch from the front hand. The arm extends from the side of the torso which is quickly turned concurrently with this action. A jab may be directed at an opponent's head or body, and is often used in conjunction with the cross. 3369:(CTE). This disease begins to develop during the life of the athlete, and continues to develop even after sports activity has ceased. In addition, repetitive and subconcussive blows to the head, and not just concussions, cause CTE. 2823:

was held in the U.S. by Ejov in association with World Wide Kickboxing Promotions. This style particularly resembles Sanda and Shoot Boxing with Muay Thai, Boxing, Sambo, Judo and Wrestling techniques added to the mixture.

1979:, is the variant of American kickboxing most similar to karate, since it consists in fighting for the purpose of scoring points with an emphasis on delivery, speed, and technique. Under such rules, fights are held on the 3091:- The Haymaker is a wide angle punch similar to a hook, but instead of getting power from body rotation, it gets its power from its large loop. It is considered an unsophisticated punch, and leaves one open to a counter. 3234:– is a highly-deceptive knee technique used in close-range fighting. The knee is lifted to the toes or lifted up, and is snapped to left and right, striking an opponent's sensitive knee joints, insides of thighs, groin. 757:

developed by Napoleon Fernandez. The art resembles Muay Thai in a sense, but differs in the hip torquing motion as well as downward-cutting nature of its kicks and with strong emphasis on delivering attacks from long

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punches "roll" off the guard. To protect the head, the kickboxer presses both fists against the front of the face with the forearms parallel and facing outwards. This type of guard is weak against attacks from below.

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uses the kickboxer's hands as defensive tools to deflect incoming attacks. As the opponent's punch arrives, the boxer delivers a sharp, lateral, open-handed blow to the opponent's wrist or forearm, redirecting the

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outside or inside of the opponent's still-extended arm. To move outside the opponent's extended arm is called "bobbing to the outside". To move inside the opponent's extended arm is called "bobbing to the inside".

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faced against top Thai fighter Samarn Sor Adisorn, in which Sawamura was knocked down 16 times and defeated. Sawamura would use what he learned in that fight to incorporate in the evolving kickboxing tournaments.

3365:. There is no clear division between the force required to knock a person out and the force likely to kill a person. Also, contact sports, especially combat sports, are directly related to a brain disease called 1751:

is allowed (in some competitions clinching is completely illegal, in others only one single strike is allowed before the clinch has to be released, in other promotions just a few seconds of clinch are allowed).

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struck usually from the rear hand, the combatant hops on the front foot, kicking back with the rear foot and simultaneously extending the rear hand as a punch, in the form of "superman" flying through the

1073:, which absorbed and adopted more rules than techniques from Muay Thai. The main techniques of kickboxing are still derived from a form of Japanese full contact karate where kicks to the legs are allowed, 1036:

who was really interested in Muay Thai. Yamada invited a champion Nak Muay (and formerly his son Kan Yamada's sparring partner), and started studying Muay Thai. At this time, the Thai fighter was taken by

3216:(long-range knee kick or front heel kick). This knee strike is delivered with the back or reverse foot against an opponent's stomach, groin, hip or spine an opponent forward by the neck, shoulder or arm. 3041:

both usually from the back hand – are strikes to the head, raising the arm and bending the arm at the elbow and then straightening the arm quickly to strike to the side of the head with the rear of the

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who was a promoter of boxing and was also interested in Muay Thai. The Thai fighter's photo was on the magazine "The Primer of Nihon Kempo Karate-do, the first number" which was published by Yamada.

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formed from the combination of elements of various traditional styles. This approach became increasingly popular since the 1970s, and since the 1990s, kickboxing has contributed to the emergence of

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By 1980, due to poor ratings and then infrequent television coverage, the golden-age of kickboxing in Japan was suddenly finished. Kickboxing had not been seen on TV until K-1 was founded in 1993.

351:, having some influence, with competitions held since then. American kickboxing originated in the 1970s and was brought to prominence in September 1974, when the Professional Karate Association ( 1116:. Most notably, Fujiwara was the first non-Thai to win an official Thai boxing title, when he defeated his Thai opponent in 1978 at Rajadamnern Stadium winning the lightweight championship bout. 2283:

Knee Strikes, elbow strikes, back fists, clubbing strikes, headbutts, palm strikes, anti-joint techniques, grabbing the opponent's legs and arms, holding a clinch for too long are all illegal.

7980: 1099:. By 1970, kickboxing was telecast in Japan on three different channels three times weekly. The fight cards regularly included bouts between Japanese (kickboxers) and Thai (Muay Thai) boxers. 682:— a combat sport with an emphasis on kicking and extensive use of clinching for elbow techniques (Ring-wise). It is also known as Kun Khmer and based on the fighting techniques of the ancient 1032:

in November 1959, and he proposed the tentative name of "karate-boxing" for this new art. It is still unknown whether Nak Muay was invited by Yamada, but it is clear that Yamada was the only

1134:) in 1993, kickboxing became famous again. In the mid-1980s to early 1990s, before the first k-1, Kazuyoshi Ishii also partook in the formation of glove karate as an amateur sport in Japan. 1234:

Open & ISKA World Championships that anchors the OWT and the North American-based NASKA Tour. The US Open & ISKA World Championships is broadcast live on ESPN2 and ESPN3 each year.

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was then a kyokushin instructor rather than a contender and temporarily designated as a substitute for the absent chosen fighter. On June of the same year, karateka and future kickboxer

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ISKA Kickboxing is a style promoted by the International Sport Kickboxing association from Europe, and it's a blend of Full Contact, Japanese, Muay Thai and Freestyle Kickboxing rules.

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The Referee is responsible for fighter safety and keeping to the rules; judges count legal techniques and note the points on the scoring card or with the help of the electronic system.

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Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model - Brain, Volume 141, Issue 2, February 2018

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Since the 1990s kickboxing has been mostly dominated by the Japanese K-1 promotion, with some competition coming from other promotions and mostly pre-existing governing bodies.

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WKA Kickboxing is a style promoted by the World Kickboxing Association, and uses a mixture of Muay Thai, Japanese Kickboxing and Full Contact Kickboxing moves and rulesets.

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punches. Many fighters vary their defensive style throughout a bout in order to adapt to the situation of the moment, choosing the position best suited to protect them.

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Punches, kicks and foot sweeps are awarded 1 point. Kicks to the head or jumping kicks to the body are awarded 2 points. Jumping kicks to the head are awarded 3 points.

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The knee techniques in Japanese kickboxing, indicative of its Muay Thai heritage, are the main difference that separates this style from other kickboxing rules. See

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later) went to the Lumpinee Boxing Stadium in Thailand and fought against three Muay Thai fighters. The three kyokushin karate fighters' names are Tadashi Nakamura,

7973: 4965: 1085:, the first kickboxing sanctioning body, was founded by Osamu Noguchi in 1966 soon after that. Then the first kickboxing event was held in Osaka on April 11, 1966. 2255:

Bouts are 3 to 5 rounds for amateurs and 3 to 10 rounds for professionals, all rounds lasting 2–3 minutes each. Each round has a 1-minute rest in between rounds.

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in 1976. They were the first organised body of martial arts on a global scale to sanction fights, create ranking systems, and institute a development programme.

883:, a form of kickboxing was used in its Anō Pankration modality, being able to use any extremity to hit. In addition, it is debated whether kicks were allowed in 5690: 1413: 1276: 1262: 1238: 379: 7849: 5503:"Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice" 4536: 2440:

Bouts are generally 5 rounds (lasting 3 minutes each) with a 2-minute rest in between, but 3 round fights with a 1-minute rest are used in some promotions.

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By the 1970s and 1980s, kickboxing expanded beyond Japan and had reached North America and Europe. It was during this time that many of the most prominent

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Blocking – defender's hard blocks to stop a strike in its path so preventing it reaching its target (e.g. the shin block described in more detail below)

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and occurs when the distance between both fighters has closed and straight punches cannot be employed. In this situation, the kickboxer attempts to

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Gloves, footpads, groin protectors and mouthpieces must be worn by all fighters while the use of shinpads, elbowpads and forearm pads isn't allowed.

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The narrow use is restricted to the styles that self-identify as kickboxing, i.e., Japanese kickboxing (with its spin-off styles or rules such as

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ranked him no. 3 in the Middleweight division. Edler defended the All Japan title several times and abandoned it. Other popular champions were

391: 4437: 8414: 5600: 5583: 4056: 3464:"Directory : Kick-boxing is the hottest workout in town, thanks to a streetwise fighter called Catwoman. Here's where to get your kicks" 8460: 8450: 6160: 3854: 3583:"Is it just karate without the philosophy? Not according to Big Daddy Chris Ozar reigning from Jersey City. He's been kickboxing for years" 7554: 3683: 418:

among others. Bouts organized under different governing bodies apply different rules, such as allowing the use of knees or clinching etc.

5725: 5235: 4676: 1210: 1199: 395: 3222:– can be delivered with the front or back foot. It makes an explosive snap upwards to strike an opponent's face, chin, throat or chest. 3152:

There are a large number of special or variant kicking techniques, including spinning kicks, jumping kicks, and other variants such as

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Fighters are allowed to strike their opponent with punches, kicks, including kicks below the waist, except for the groin, sweeps and

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Montenigro, P. H.; Baugh, C. M.; Daneshvar, D. H.; Mez, J.; Budson, A. E.; Au, R.; Katz, D. I.; Cantu, R. C.; Stern, R. A. (2014).

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Fighters are allowed to strike their opponent with punches, knees and kicks, including kicks below the waist, except for the groin.

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Korean Kickboxing - Also Known as Kun Gek Do, it's a martial art created in South Korea which is a mixture of Boxing and Taekwondo.

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p. 150: "It is prohibited To perform more than one knee attack, while holding the opponent's neck or shoulders with two hands.

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Opponents are allowed to strike each other with punches, kicks, including kicks below the waist, elbows, knees and headbutts.

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Fighters are allowed to strike their opponent with punches and kicks, including kicks below the waist, except for the groin.

1923: 5262: 3761: 3673:""A HISTORY OF KICKBOXING" : NORTH AMERICA'S SURPRISINGLY TABOO 'KICKBOXING' HISTORY! (Part 1) : 1950s and 1960s" 545:(literally "feet-fists-boxing") is also used in the sense of "kickboxing" in the general meaning, including French boxing ( 7909: 7543: 7069: 7054: 5962: 2613:

and modern combat fighting techniques; it combines traditional kickboxing, which include close range and rapid successive

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Along with the growing popularity in competition, there has been an increased amount of participation and exposure in the

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Spinning versions of the back, side, hook and axe kicks can also be performed along with jumping versions of all kicks.

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and strangles both standing and on the ground, although there is a 30 second or 1 minute limit time for groundfighting.

1192: 383: 5161: 7723: 7562: 7133: 7064: 5869: 4733: 3304: 3139:– Striking with the heel of the foot with leg parallel to the ground, can be performed to either the head, leg or body 2760: 2271:

World Title bouts consist of 12 rounds, continental bouts consist of 10 rounds and national bouts consist of 5 rounds.

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into a sport that included kicking and boxing techniques. In 1743, modern boxing gloves were invented by Englishman

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have been worn) and protective gear including: mouth-guard, hand-wraps, shin-wraps, 10 oz (280 g) gloves.

1651:) was the first combat sport that adopted the name of "kickboxing" in 1966, later termed "Japanese kickboxing" as a 6033: 5997: 5874: 4892: 3806: 2807: 2729: 2574: 2402: 1995: 442: 1499:

Hamid Amni fighting at the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games 2017 in Full-contact style with full-contact pants.

7763: 7605: 7138: 5705: 4931: 3398: 3383: 3228:– can be delivered with the front or back foot. It makes a half circle spin and strikes the sides of an opponent. 3191:

Sweeping – One foot or both feet of an opponent may be swept depending upon their position, balance and strength.

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The institutional separation of American full-contact karate from kickboxing occurred with the formation of the

343:. But nevertheless, the term kickboxing originated in Japan, in the 1960s, and developed in the late 1950s from 8338: 7161: 6377: 6080: 5952: 5695: 5685: 5664: 3063:) – a semi-circular and vertical punch thrown with the rear hand. It is usually performed when the opponent is 2768: 2424:

Fighters are allowed to strike their opponent with punches, kicks, including kicks below the waist, elbows and

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Certain throws and sweeps are allowed (however hip throws and sweeps with the back of the ankle are illegal).

632:— a historical sport which developed in the 19th century. It is mostly known for its foot-kicking techniques. 8003: 7854: 7773: 7538: 7434: 7153: 7006: 6585: 6233: 6175: 6128: 6065: 5778: 5263:"Better and Safer Boxing: Ringside and Boardroom Medical Control of Boxing Careers in the Twentieth Century" 3393: 3378: 3294: 3284: 2196:

Clinching is allowed for 5 seconds at best and it's only legal if it's used to cause damage to the opponent.

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Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019).

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ONE X results and highlights: Hiroki Akimoto wins the ONE bantamweight belt in a thrilling kickboxing bout

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There is no single international governing body, although some international governing bodies include the

3182:. The stomp kick normally travels downward, striking with the side or base heel (typically the base heel) 8353: 8081: 7683: 7575: 7570: 7087: 6495: 6165: 6148: 6143: 6070: 6026: 5808: 3890: 3499: 3473: 3468: 2386: 1679:, and it was initially intended as a mix of Karate and Muay Thai, but it was later affected also by the 754: 673: 31: 6783: 5001: 4985:

See page 32 for the list of allowed strikes, page 35 for list of disallowed strikes, throws and sweeps

3970: 3634: 3403: 1312:, were all derived from or were significantly influenced by Japanese kickboxing and kyokushin karate. 8328: 8265: 8258: 8018: 7889: 7864: 7799: 7698: 7460: 6965: 6803: 6735: 6280: 6275: 6170: 6133: 6113: 6105: 6060: 5982: 5844: 5672: 3021:– rounded punch to either the head or body in an arching motion, usually not scored in points scoring 2670: 2626: 2583: 2305:

Fighters must wear a uniform approved by the promotion, and it varies depending on the type of match.

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https://web.archive.org/web/20201029141951/https://www.lumpineemuaythai.com/about/about-muay-thai/

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and throws are legal in competition as well as all other sorts of striking (use of arms and legs).

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Bouts are usually 3 to 10 rounds (lasting 2 minutes each) with a 1-minute rest in between rounds.

1707: 1664: 1523: 1466: 1378: 1030:"The draft principles of project of establishment of a new martial art and its industrialization" 876: 825: 534: 407: 399: 360: 356: 119: 101: 6945: 4318: 2233: 1352: 1153: 549:) as well as American, Dutch and Japanese kickboxing, and Burmese and Thai boxing, any style of 2190:

Knees are illegal when they're striking the head, but are legal when they're striking the body.

8313: 7899: 7829: 7615: 7507: 6986: 6480: 6292: 6285: 5793: 5596: 5579: 5566: 5542: 5524: 5483: 5434: 5372: 5364: 5323: 5315: 5107: 4269: 4201: 4052: 3812: 3732: 3448: 3427: 3278: 2800: 2749: 2410: 1915: 1719: 1480: 1438: 1408: 1340: 1272: 1044:

There were "Karate vs. Muay Thai fights" on February 12, 1963. The three karate fighters from

779: 486: 5239: 5211: 4680: 4344: 3071:. The strategic utility of the drop relying on body weight can deliver a great deal of power. 2050:

Bouts are usually 3 rounds (lasting 2–3 minutes each) with a 1-minute rest in between rounds.

790:

Since kickboxing is a broad term, understanding the history can be somewhat difficult, since

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adopted this ruleset. Oriental rules began to be developed by the Japanese boxing promoter

1522:

In the first two decades of the 21st century, several larger kickboxing promotions such as

887:, and while there is some evidence of kicks, this is the subject of debate among scholars. 8440: 7927: 7819: 7783: 7778: 7580: 7533: 7453: 7101: 6640: 6600: 6522: 6510: 6475: 6218: 6213: 5788: 5746: 4819: 4721: 4485: 4423: 3530: 3322: 3112: 2857: 2796: 2764: 2694: 2650: 2553: 2476: 2462: 2431: 2378: 2366: 2068: 2040: 1999: 1964: 1946: 1813: 1748: 1567: 1462: 1453: 1123: 1109: 600: 403: 398:, and World Kickboxing Network, among others. Consequently, there is no single kickboxing 364: 86: 66: 1767:

typical Muay Thai techniques, as well as footwork and dodging tactics of Western Boxing.

569:

Japanese kickboxing — combat style created in Japan, and origin of the term "kickboxing".

4125: 1799: 1757:

Bouts are 3 to 5 rounds (lasting 3 minutes each) with a 1-minute rest in between rounds.

44: 8318: 8223: 8107: 8061: 7713: 7678: 7667: 7658: 7645: 7635: 7502: 7497: 7355: 7046: 6990: 6930: 6887: 6857: 6590: 6485: 6325: 6265: 6253: 6208: 6203: 5537: 5502: 5478: 5453: 5429: 5402: 4815:"This sport needs a role model To its followers, kickboxing is the best of both worlds" 3318: 3088: 3082: 3045: 3012: 2999: 2674: 2614: 2317:

Special foul rules are used for spinning back fists, and it often results in penalties.

2163: 2159: 2034: 1933: 1907: 1053: 1000: 910: 906: 880: 849: 799: 732: 709: 669: 431: 372: 336: 269: 5136: 4966:"Liam Harrison talks upcoming ONE Championship fight and ongoing beef with Dave Leduc" 4619: 4457: 3648: 2205: 335:, the first documentation on the use of kicking and punching in sports combat is from 8429: 8391: 8375: 8248: 7753: 7733: 7687: 7663: 7310: 7278: 7181: 6981: 6940: 6730: 6692: 6625: 6595: 6550: 6505: 6387: 6337: 6330: 6248: 5977: 5972: 5905: 4761: 4541: 3995: 3859: 3259: 3162: 3052: 3018: 2899: 2881: 2787: 2745: 2688: 2658: 2630: 2569: 2425: 2394: 2362: 2326:

Surpassing a specific number of Knockdowns during the bout don't determine a TKO win.

2167: 2030: 1940: 1891: 1833: 1738: 1715: 1699: 1672: 1512: 1447: 1403: 1328: 1324: 1305: 1169: 1038: 914: 902: 817: 728: 705: 651: 530: 490: 489:

combat sports that allow both punching and kicking, including those mentioned above,

340: 321: 281: 177: 7958: 5270: 4248:"Origins of Japanese Kickboxing – The Karate vs Muay Thai Fight That Started It All" 2582:

on his opponent. Uniquely among kickboxing styles, Sanda allows fighters to perform

2019:

Hook kicks and Axe kicks are allowed but must be executed with the sole of the foot.

774: 672:

family of kickboxing sports (also known as the ethnic neutral term of "muay" at the

17: 8333: 8308: 8275: 8270: 8253: 8243: 8190: 8038: 7839: 7804: 7703: 7620: 7291: 7001: 6955: 6877: 6835: 6798: 6750: 6697: 6605: 6545: 6445: 6382: 6372: 6315: 6049: 5884: 5818: 5803: 5773: 5608: 3744: 3728: 3362: 3342:. It is often in the clinch where knee, elbow, sweep and throw techniques are used. 2871: 2813:

Bouts are 3 rounds (lasting 3 minutes each) with a 1-minute rest in between rounds.

2700:

Bouts are 5 rounds (lasting 3 minutes each) with a 1-minute rest in between rounds.

2559:

Bouts are 5 rounds (lasting 3 minutes each) with a 2-minute rest in between rounds.

2486: 2370: 2274:

The contestants must wear uniforms, tapes and bandages approved by the association.

2078: 1823: 1703: 1691: 1577: 1553: 1332: 1309: 1296: 1268: 1222: 1173: 1005: 989: 861: 821: 683: 679: 643: 636: 582: 514: 447: 355:) held the first World Championships. Historically, kickboxing can be considered a 293: 285: 261: 76: 7553: 5060: 4701:"The champion also lost a point in the 4th round for repeatedly using the clinch" 2374:

highly even if the kick was blocked. In contrast, punching is worth fewer points.

2225:

sports bra and chest protection in addition to the male clothing/protective gear.

4747: 4019: 3555: 2467:

A Lethwei match. Different from other kickboxing styles, it is fought bareknuckle

2187:

Elbow strikes are illegal, but can be allowed if both fighters agree to use them.

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Muay Thai Kickboxing – The Ultimate Guide to Conditioning, Training and Fighting

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Dutch athletes have been very successful in the K-1 competitions. Out of the 19

1288: 1271:, American-styled kickboxing was promulgated from its inception in the 1970s by 1161: 1127: 843: 596: 479: 301: 277: 187: 111: 90: 5454:"Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain" 5047:

Lumpinee Stadium rules only disallow knee strikes to the groin, see rule 19.8:

4162:

Coleman, J. (1982, February). The Fighting Sport of France. Black Belt, 28-32.

3426:

Pyx Lax (Kick-Punch) Kick Boxing: Ancient Greek Martial Arts by Gregory Zorzos

3119:– Striking with the front of the foot or the shin to the head or the body in a 8211: 8195: 8164: 8066: 8013: 8008: 7879: 7758: 7708: 7693: 7625: 6897: 6825: 6755: 6725: 6681: 6669: 6635: 6460: 6440: 6270: 5910: 5879: 5813: 5419: 5310: 5293: 5088: 4620:"Unified Rules of Professional Kickboxing – Association of Boxing Commissions" 3358: 3327: 3126: 3100: 3074: 2532: 2524: 2155: 1884: 1471: 1301: 1254: 1131: 1096: 981: 973:

In Europe the sport found marginal success but did not thrive until the 1990s.

960: 872: 694: 526: 5528: 5519: 5368: 5359: 5342: 5319: 4654: 4374: 1319:

championship titles issued from 1993 to 2012, 15 went to Dutch participants (

1095:

Kickboxing boomed and became popular in Japan as it began to be broadcast on

8348: 8343: 8293: 8138: 8076: 7947: 7743: 7398: 7393: 7383: 7343: 7338: 7273: 7268: 7228: 7223: 7166: 7148: 6950: 6862: 6830: 6788: 6778: 6740: 6615: 6580: 6570: 6470: 6429: 6407: 6260: 6198: 5741: 5122: 4321:["Kick Demon" Tadashi Sawamura dies, hospitalized for lung cancer]. 3947: 3331: 3314: 3205: 3185: 3156: 3136: 2907: 2895: 2861: 2741: 2733: 2721: 2642: 2622: 2390: 2336: 2286:

Opponents who stall for too long during the fight are warned by the referee.

2280:

Standard fouls (eye gouges, groin shots, bites, insults, etc.), are illegal.

2107: 1695: 1684: 1610: 1348: 1177: 1165: 1081:

were allowed to distinguish it from Muay Thai. This was later repealed. The

1066: 1049: 941: 890: 853: 736: 701: 686:. It adopted boxing gloves, the boxing ring and rules inspired by European 618: 610: 498: 494: 309: 115: 6415: 5633: 5546: 5487: 5438: 5376: 5327: 4172: 3736: 2009:

Fighters can score through punches or kicks, striking above the waist, and

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A knockout is declared after the fighter doesn't get up suring an 8 count.

276:. Kickboxing originated in the 1950s to 1970s. The fight takes place in a 8380: 8370: 8298: 8102: 8091: 8086: 8071: 7834: 7748: 7673: 7630: 7610: 6892: 6820: 6768: 6540: 6450: 6397: 6359: 6347: 6223: 5854: 3926: 3339: 3335: 3250: 3171: 3078: 3068: 3030: 3024: 2726: 2646: 2629:, throws, sweeps, kick catches, and in some competitions, even elbow and 2406: 1852: 1652: 1508: 1423: 1344: 1292: 1078: 1033: 865: 857: 836: 830: 743: 724: 697:(Ancient boxing) — Predecessor of Muay Thai, allows the use of headbutts. 655: 647: 510: 58: 5452:

Johnson, B.; Neuberger, T.; Gay, M.; Hallett, M.; Slobounov, S. (2014).

4509: 2951:

Knees are allowed to the head, body and shins when the fight is upright.

2725:) is a unique style of hybrid kickboxing popular in Japan that utilizes 2320:

Blocking an opponent's limb to prevent him/her from striking is illegal.

2289:

A Knockout is declared of the fighter doesn't stand up after an 8 count.

1249: 1012:

On December 20, 1959, a Muay Thai match among Thai fighters was held at

753:— Sayaw ng Kamatayan (Dance of Death) is the proper name for Yaw-Yan, a 8323: 8174: 8159: 8123: 8028: 7368: 7323: 7258: 7208: 6935: 6920: 6915: 6815: 6773: 6675: 6630: 6575: 6435: 6392: 6342: 2737: 2666: 2638: 2610: 2536: 2516: 2496: 2450: 2277:

The contestants also wear groin protectors, mouthpieces and hair stays.

1887:

and chest protection in addition to the male clothing/protective gear.

1013: 750: 716: 586: 578: 502: 317: 4111: 4087: 4048:

The Victor's Crown: A History of Ancient Sport from Homer to Byzantium

8169: 8128: 7824: 7590: 7476: 7378: 7363: 7333: 7318: 7286: 7263: 7248: 7218: 7203: 7176: 6882: 6658: 6610: 6560: 6535: 5294:"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?" 2982: 2891: 2115: 1980: 1856: 1655:. Since the 1990s, many of the largest kickboxing promotions such as 959:

In Japan the sport was widely popular and was regularly broadcast on

937: 918: 813: 687: 629: 622: 614: 546: 506: 348: 344: 325: 2341: 1206:

have been the only organizations to have thrived in the modern era.

331:

Although since the dawn of humanity people have faced each other in

30:"Kickboxer" redirects here. For the Jean-Claude Van Damme film, see 4103: 816:

in Iraq from the 3rd millennium BC. Forms of kickboxing existed in

723:

of which has now grown into a popular kickboxing event that allows

7011: 6763: 6555: 6530: 4537:"ONE Championship's Super Series debuts on Friday | BusinessWorld" 3099: 2618: 2573: 2340: 2204: 2023: 1963: 1587: 1519:

is limited to punches and kicks only above the belt (high kicks).

1494: 1248: 1130:

karate) produced K-1 under special kickboxing rules (no elbow and

1017: 999: 945: 889: 810: 773: 451: 441: 435: 425: 8143: 7373: 7328: 7253: 7213: 6465: 6425: 6367: 6310: 6238: 2903: 2783: 1393: 1217:

After ending its venture with K-1 in 2006, ISKA co-operated the

926: 809:

The earliest known depiction of any type of boxing comes from a

795: 538:

individual styles cannot be seen in isolation from one another.

289: 273: 62: 7962: 7449: 7032: 6093: 6022: 6018: 5637: 2966:

Kicks and knees to the head of a grounded opponent are illegal.

966:

In North America the sport had unclear rules so kickboxing and

606:

American kickboxing — a style originating in the United States.

7653: 5756: 5595:

Willem Brunekreef, The Golden Kyokushin and K-1 Encyclopedia,

5343:"New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury" 4571:"Bellator Kickboxing's Weight Classes & Rule Set Revealed" 3971:"Lethwei boxing in Myanmar: Asia's new martial arts sensation" 3006: 2144: 1656: 1457: 1383: 411: 5029:"Preparing for your first Thai rules fight. – Damien Trainor" 4396:"What Is Japanese Kickboxing? Easily Explained For Beginners" 3326:

forms of clinch involve getting control of opponents neck by

2827:

Fighters are allowed to use kicks, knees, punches and elbows.

2786:, including kicks below the waist, except for the groin, and 2311:

The use of grappling techniques, except sweeps are forbidden.

806:

have probably existed throughout the world since prehistory.

778:

Pankratiasts fighting under the eyes of a judge. Side B of a

4375:"Kickboxing – Persian International Martial Arts Federation" 2026:

is seldom allowed, save for jumping and spinning techniques.

1503:

Kickboxing has a number of different rulesets. For example,

1088:

Tatsu Yamada died in 1967, but his dojo changed its name to

446:

800 year old Cambodian stone carving of an early version of

6650: 4791:"Trying to Reignite Kickboxing in the USA | FIGHTLAND" 4476: 4474: 3608:"Kickboxing climbs up to be at par with other martial arts" 1949:

and grappling are forbidden, sweeps are legal boot-to-boot.

1538:

rule set, which allows knee strikes, kicking and punching.

1434:

Some of the notable kickboxing promoters in the world are:

925:. The use of European boxing gloves spread to neighboring 704:— a modern Thai martial art that allows punching, kicking, 244: 936:

first established an outline of a new sport that combined

599:— A Japanese form of kickboxing which allows throwing and 232: 7445: 5006:

Muay Thai Blog & Journalism | Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu

2782:

Opponents are allowed to strike each other with punches,

1374:

Some of the top kickboxing promotions in the world are:

1092:, and kept sending kickboxers off to support kickboxing. 1069:

and developed a combined martial art which Noguchi named

241: 223: 2981:

Kickboxing matches are judged using a similar system to

2939:

Closed, Hemmer, Open Handed fists and strikes are legal.

2830:

The use of takedowns, throws and sweeps is also allowed.

2691:

are forbidden (with the exception of some competitions).

609:

Dutch Kickboxing — incorporate from three combat arts —

5565:, Chad Boykin, 2002, Paladin Press, Boulder, Colorado. 5002:"Illegal Throws in Muay Thai – Just What Can't You Do?" 932:

It was during the 1950s that a Japanese karateka named

639:

is mostly built around punching and kicking techniques.

4907:"Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations" 4906: 4842:"Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations" 4841: 3886:"Fitness Bound; Holiday pounds? Give 'em a swift kick" 3133:– Striking face or chest on with the balls of the foot 2605:) is a form of kickboxing originally developed by the 841:

compiled in the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. The

253: 238: 235: 226: 220: 4996: 4994: 4911:

Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations

4846:

Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations

4443:. September 3, 2001. Retrieved on November 25, 2010. 4140:"Now and then: boxing gloves | Sport | The Observer" 3526:"Powerful! Kickboxing Is A Killer, Thriller Workout" 482:

and K-1), Dutch kickboxing, and American kickboxing.

229: 8363: 8286: 8204: 8183: 8152: 8116: 8054: 7996: 7792: 7722: 7644: 7561: 7526: 7352: 7307: 7237: 7192: 7122: 7043: 6974: 6906: 6844: 6749: 6691: 6649: 6521: 6406: 6358: 6301: 6184: 6104: 5935: 5919: 5898: 5832: 5734: 5671: 4427:(October 21, 2001). Retrieved on November 25, 2010. 3717:

The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness

3649:"Kickboxing Rules: How To Kickbox | Rules of Sport" 2921: 2887: 2877: 2867: 2849: 2502: 2492: 2482: 2472: 2228:Notable fighters under international rules include 2121: 2103: 2095: 2084: 2074: 2064: 1890:Notable fighters under full contact rules include, 1866: 1848: 1840: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1626: 1616: 1602: 1594: 1583: 1573: 1563: 1291:kickboxing was introduced in its Japanese form, by 581:(Chinese kickboxing) — The applicable component of 217: 186: 176: 168: 163: 155: 145: 137: 132: 107: 96: 82: 72: 54: 7895:List of deaths due to injuries sustained in boxing 2957:Every tipe of throw, slam and takedown is allowed. 2609:based upon the study and practices of traditional 2047:(with the exception of foot sweeps) are forbidden. 1986:Notable fighters under semi-contact rules include 690:after the arrival of French colonists in Cambodia. 525:The term itself was introduced in the 1960s as a 4420:K-1 hits the spot: Ultimate fighters pack a punch 2755:Notable fighters under shootboxing rules include 1204:International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA) 963:before going into a dark period during the 1980s. 3357:Knocking a person unconscious or even causing a 27:Full-contact hybrid martial art and combat sport 5023: 5021: 4565: 4563: 2998:Punching techniques are very much identical to 2377:Notable fighters under Muay Thai rules include 467: 402:, and champion titles are issued by individual 3188:– is delivered with the base heel of the foot. 746:— Laotian boxing which is similar to Muay Thai 474:can be used in a narrow and in a broad sense. 461: 7974: 7461: 6034: 5649: 4504: 4502: 3706: 3704: 2637:Notable fighters under Sanshou rules include 2523:Notable fighters under Lethwei rules include 1932:Opponents are allowed to hit each other with 1277:World Association of Kickboxing Organizations 1263:World Association of Kickboxing Organizations 1241:(primarily amateurs) and KICK International. 1239:World Association of Kickboxing Organizations 380:World Association of Kickboxing Organizations 8: 5162:"Understanding the Muay Thai Scoring System" 4981: 4979: 4641: 4639: 3495:"Offering a Fighting Chance to Get in Shape" 3422: 3420: 3418: 3085:that was delivered seemingly from the floor. 2948:Oblique kicks to the inside leg are allowed. 2942:Forearm strikes and Elbow strikes are legal. 2844: 2833:Groundfighting and chokeholds are forbidden. 2455: 2059: 1792: 1546: 1237:Other kickboxing sanctioning bodies include 288:, shorts, and bare feet to favor the use of 127: 37: 3444:"Is it just karate without the philosophy?" 2181:Rounds are up to 3 and they last 3 minutes. 2150:Notable fighters under Dutch rules include 1777:Elbow strikes and knee strikes are allowed. 517:, and certain styles of karate (especially 485:In the wider sense, it includes all modern 7981: 7967: 7959: 7468: 7454: 7446: 7040: 7029: 6101: 6090: 6041: 6027: 6019: 5656: 5642: 5634: 4531: 4529: 4438:Turning the martial arts into mondo mayhem 4394:Staff, MMAchannel com (30 November 2021). 4241: 4239: 4088:"The Evidence for Kicking in Greek Boxing" 3996:"Encyclopædia Britannica entry for Boxing" 3321:or "tie up" the opponent's hands or enter 126: 7850:International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame 5536: 5518: 5477: 5428: 5418: 5358: 5309: 4349:Black Belt Magazine (December 1971 Issue) 4265:Physical Exercises & the Martial Arts 4198:The Complete Martial Arts Training Manual 3635:"A History and Style Guide of Kickboxing" 2515:is a type of kickboxing originating from 1690:Notable fighters under K-1 rules include 1339:). The remaining four titles were won by 1211:International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) 1200:International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) 3943:"Get in shape at a Thai kickboxing camp" 1275:, who in 1976 was the co-founder of the 1152: 4949:"ISKA Kickboxing rules and regulations" 4268:. Readworthy Publications (P) Limited. 3414: 2193:Throws, Sweeps and Trips are forbidden. 735:. It bears resemblance to neighboring 7943: 3969:Calderon, Justin (18 September 2014). 3756: 3754: 2843: 2454: 2058: 1791: 1545: 1077:. In early competitions, throwing and 392:International Sport Karate Association 36: 8415:International World Games Association 4913:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-01-26 4848:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-01-26 3108:The standard kicking techniques are: 2252:Clinch is allowed only for 5 seconds. 1754:Throws and headbutts are not allowed. 1189:Professional Karate Association (PKA) 901:The French were the first to include 304:. Some styles of kickboxing include: 7: 7933: 4126:"Boxing Gloves of the Ancient World" 2209:A teenager Low Kick kickboxing match 1936:and kicks, striking above the waist. 1004:Tatsuo Yamada (left) and his master 794:is an inherent part of being human. 5616:Delmas Alain, Callière Jean-Roger, 5143:. Association of Boxing Commissions 3711:Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). 3027:– rising punch striking to the chin 3015:– straight punch from the back hand 2977:Scoring criteria and judging system 2139: 1535: 1504: 1279:. The term "kickboxing" as used in 1149:Full contact karate § American 396:International Kickboxing Federation 388:Professional Kickboxing Association 5578:, Peter Belmar, 2006, Lulu Press. 5407:Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 4679:. 10 November 2020. Archived from 3805:Streissguth, Thomas (2013-08-01). 2954:Upkicks from the ground are legal. 2793:Elbows are forbidden (since 2001). 1780:Throwing and clinching is allowed. 1193:World Kickboxing Association (WKA) 25: 7990:Sports of the World Games program 7845:International Boxing Hall of Fame 6961:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program 5609:"A History of Full Contact Karate 5292:Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). 4456:. World Wide Dojo. Archived from 4092:The American Journal of Philology 3534:. August 18, 1998. Archived from 3147:forty five degree roundhouse kick 2960:Chokes and Joint Locks are legal. 2407:Saenchai P.K. Saenchaimuaythaigym 1918:, Billy Jackson, Akseli Saurama, 650:, a form of kickboxing that uses 603:while standing, similar to Sanda. 8405: 8404: 7942: 7932: 7923: 7922: 7552: 7429: 7419: 6926:Historical European martial arts 5341:Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). 4051:. Oxford University Press, USA. 3863:. August 1, 2002. Archived from 3389:List of kickboxing organizations 3367:chronic traumatic encephalopathy 3353:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy 2697:, throws and sweeps are allowed. 2556:, throws and sweeps are allowed. 2461: 2369:, throws, sweeps and low kicks. 2249:Throws and sweeps are forbidden. 1798: 1783:Spinning techniques are allowed. 1680: 1552: 1485:Fighting and Entertainment Group 1365:List of kickboxing organizations 1184:are essentially the same sport. 970:were essentially the same thing. 646:(also known as Muki boxing) and 213: 43: 7430: 5507:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 4436:Tashiro, H. and Tyrangiel, J. 3581:Martin, Andy (April 17, 1995). 3472:. July 17, 1992. Archived from 2945:Standing foot stomps are legal. 2744:in addition to kicks, punches, 1647:, and sometimes referred to as 363:via further hybridization with 7870:Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act 4345:"Kick-boxing Booming in Japan" 3729:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8 3503:. May 22, 1998. Archived from 2184:Punches and kicks are allowed. 1774:Punches and kicks are allowed. 1507:rules allow punches, high and 1491:Kickboxing styles and rulesets 565:in the general sense include: 292:. Kickboxing is practiced for 1: 7910:HBO World Championship Boxing 7544:Marquess of Queensberry Rules 5576:Thai Kickboxing For Beginners 5137:"Unified Rules of Kickboxing" 4869:. wakoweb.com. Archived from 4362:television channels in Tokyo. 4262:Shapira, Philip (July 2009). 4196:Martin, Ashley (2012-04-16). 4173:"savate | sport | Britannica" 3033:usually from the front hand, 820:. The earliest references to 7885:Women Boxing Archive Network 4545:. 2020-08-16. Archived from 1744:Elbow strikes are forbidden. 529:by Japanese boxing promoter 384:World Kickboxing Association 8461:Sports originating in Japan 8451:North American martial arts 4677:"The History of Kickboxing" 4086:Crowther, Nigel B. (1990). 3855:"Kungfu goes international" 2972:Standard fouls are illegal. 2840:Xtreme Gladiator Kickboxing 2314:Standard fouls are illegal. 2013:, executed below the ankle. 1351:of New Zealand in 2001 and 468: 260:) is a full-contact hybrid 8477: 5261:Carter, Neil (June 2006). 5236:"Boxing: The health risks" 5212:"List of Kickboxing Moves" 4297:"Black Belt December 1968" 4222:"Black Belt February 1973" 3784:"Black Belt February 1972" 3350: 3077:– a combination of a wide 2963:Downed stomps are illegal. 2708: 2567: 2448: 2403:Dieselnoi Chor Thanasukarn 2334: 2134:(sometimes referred to as 1362: 1260: 1146: 557:Styles and descendant arts 29: 8446:Mixed martial arts styles 8410:Sports at the World Games 8400: 7997:Artistic and dance sports 7918: 7550: 7483: 7415: 7039: 7028: 6100: 6089: 6056: 5899:North American promotions 5628:Définition du Kick-boxing 5420:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z 5311:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54 5187:"Muay Thai vs Kickboxing" 4647:"K-1 INTERNATIONAL RULES" 4246:Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu. 3762:"Black Belt October 1968" 3399:List of female kickboxers 3384:Kickboxing weight classes 2578:Sanda fighter attempts a 2460: 1797: 1558:Oriental rules kickboxing 1551: 462: 125: 42: 7493:Semi-professional boxing 5665:Kickboxing organizations 5520:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294 5360:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32 5347:Nature Reviews Neurology 5298:Laboratory Investigation 5061:"Varazdat Does It Again" 4319:"「キックの鬼」沢村忠さんが死去肺がんで入院" 2969:12-6 Elbows are illegal. 2399:Coban Lookchaomaesaitong 1675:and Karate practitioner 1419:World Kickboxing Network 1347:of Switzerland in 1996, 1139:amateur sport in Japan. 8004:Artistic roller skating 7938:Commons:Category:Boxing 7855:List of boxing families 7539:London Prize Ring Rules 7158:Former official sports 6586:Northern Praying Mantis 6161:Mainland Southeast Asia 5618:Histoire du Kick-boxing 4867:"Points Fighting Rules" 3394:List of male kickboxers 3379:Boxing (disambiguation) 2803:and sweeps are allowed. 1924:Don "The Dragon" Wilson 430:Kickboxing training in 6997:Professional wrestling 6664:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 5630:, FFKBDA, France, 1999 5620:, FFKBDA, France, 1998 5458:Journal of Neurotrauma 4073:"Ancient Roman Boxing" 4045:Potter, David (2012). 3313:is a form of standing 3105: 2587: 2346: 2210: 1969: 1500: 1281:German-speaking Europe 1258: 1253:A kickboxing match in 1158: 1083:Kickboxing Association 1009: 898: 787: 660:Southern kalaripayattu 455: 439: 382:(also known as WAKO), 169:Country or region 8456:Japanese martial arts 7093:Demonstration sports 5936:Defunct organizations 5809:Super Champ Muay Thai 5470:10.1089/neu.2014.3415 4720:20 March 2022 at the 4600:www.ikfkickboxing.com 3891:The Los Angeles Times 3500:The Los Angeles Times 3469:The Los Angeles Times 3167:forward crescent kick 3103: 2577: 2387:Changpuek Kiatsongrit 2344: 2246:Elbows are forbidden. 2208: 1967: 1879:(also referred to as 1498: 1370:Kickboxing promotions 1261:Further information: 1252: 1156: 1147:Further information: 1026:Nihon Kempo Karate-do 1003: 893: 826:classical Vedic epics 777: 674:Southeast Asian Games 458:The term "kickboxing" 445: 429: 32:Kickboxer (1989 film) 8287:Past official sports 8266:Competition climbing 8249:Speed roller skating 8019:Acrobatic gymnastics 7890:List of boxing films 7865:Dementia pugilistica 7800:Ancient Greek boxing 7699:Short straight-punch 7353:Martial arts at the 7308:Martial arts at the 7238:Martial arts at the 7193:Martial arts at the 7173:Invitational sports 7123:Martial arts at the 7044:Martial arts at the 6966:Pencak Silat Harimau 6804:Pencak Silat Harimau 6736:Submission wrestling 6441:Luta Livre esportiva 5983:Pattaya Boxing World 5845:Colosseum Tournament 5242:on 18 September 2002 4987:IFMA Muay Thai rules 4575:Full Contact Fighter 3811:. Bellwether Media. 3653:www.rulesofsport.com 3361:may cause permanent 3347:Brain injury and CTE 2671:Shahbulat Shamhalaev 2218:freestyle kickboxing 2201:Freestyle Kickboxing 2096:Famous practitioners 1968:A Semi Contact match 1841:Famous practitioners 1804:A Full contact match 1595:Famous practitioners 1430:Kickboxing promoters 1355:of Croatia in 2012. 1343:of Croatia in 1993, 1317:K-1 World Grand Prix 1287:By contrast, in the 885:ancient Greek boxing 755:Filipino martial art 97:Famous practitioners 18:Kickboxing rule sets 8364:Invitational sports 8034:Rhythmic gymnastics 7875:Bare-knuckle boxing 7586:Lineal championship 7513:White-collar boxing 7488:Professional boxing 7034:International games 6716:Full contact karate 6706:Professional boxing 6421:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 5948:Bellator Kickboxing 5833:European promotions 5799:Rajadamnern Stadium 5111:. 4 September 1997. 4762:"Kickboxing styles" 4734:"Korean Kickboxing" 4596:"IKF UNIFIED RULES" 4418:Maylam, J. (2001): 4144:www.theguardian.com 4075:. 14 November 2015. 3994:Michael Poliakoff. 3913:"Korean Kickboxing" 3894:. December 18, 2006 3131:push Kick/high Kick 3039:spinning back-fist 2912:Brazilian Jiu Jitsu 2846: 2580:double leg takedown 2457: 2214:International rules 2140:Japanese kickboxing 2061: 1904:Jean-Yves Thériault 1881:American Kickboxing 1794: 1793:American Kickboxing 1788:American Kickboxing 1747:Very limited or no 1741:(only to the body). 1669:Bellator Kickboxing 1649:Japanese kickboxing 1607:Full Contact Karate 1548: 1547:Japanese Kickboxing 1542:Japanese Kickboxing 1532:Bellator Kickboxing 1517:American kickboxing 1219:World Combat League 1191:in 1974 and of the 1182:full contact karate 1176:with the legendary 1024:, who established " 968:full contact karate 721:Burmese martial art 700:Thai kickboxing or 574:Full contact karate 551:full contact karate 519:full contact karate 369:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 333:hand-to-hand combat 314:Japanese kickboxing 306:full contact karate 129: 39: 8024:Aerobic gymnastics 7196:Pan American Games 6873:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu 6784:Jieitaikakutōjutsu 6721:Mixed martial arts 5920:Oceania promotions 5273:on 4 November 2021 4893:"Dutch Kickboxing" 4823:. December 6, 1992 4795:Fightland.vice.com 4789:Matuszak, Sascha. 4351:. 1971. p. 11 4177:www.britannica.com 4022:Samayapalana Parva 3951:. October 13, 2008 3925:said to be from a 3613:The Economic Times 3558:Samayapalana Parva 3538:on 28 October 2020 3476:on 31 January 2021 3404:Women's kickboxing 3143:Semi-circular kick 3106: 2916:Mixed Martial Arts 2603:Chinese kickboxing 2588: 2415:Yodsanklai Fairtex 2383:Buakaw Por. Pramuk 2347: 2211: 2138:) came about when 2035:spinning backfists 1970: 1501: 1259: 1164:, Ray Scarica and 1159: 1010: 899: 788: 535:hybrid martial art 527:Japanese anglicism 456: 450:. Located at the 440: 400:world championship 361:mixed martial arts 357:hybrid martial art 159:Hybrid martial art 120:mixed martial arts 102:list of kickboxers 49:A kickboxing match 8423: 8422: 7956: 7955: 7900:Chivarreto boxing 7830:Championship belt 7616:Corner retirement 7443: 7442: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7019: 6987:Martial arts film 6016: 6015: 5601:978-90-812379-1-8 5584:978-1-4116-9983-0 5464:(23): 1907–1913. 5108:Los Angeles Times 5103:"No Holds Barred" 4972:. 8 January 2020. 4895:. 4 October 2021. 4651:K-1 Official Site 4624:www.abcboxing.com 4252:December 28, 2015 4058:978-0-19-984273-5 3723:(12): 1720–1727. 3449:Independent.co.uk 3330:or upper body by 3035:reverse-back fist 2929: 2928: 2878:Country of origin 2510: 2509: 2493:Country of origin 2411:Samart Payakaroon 2345:A Muay Thai match 2129: 2128: 2085:Country of origin 1916:Demetrius Havanas 1874: 1873: 1830:Country of origin 1762:Korean Kickboxing 1720:Giorgio Petrosyan 1634: 1633: 1584:Country of origin 1534:have adopted the 1481:Sadaharu Tanikawa 1439:Chatri Sityodtong 1273:Georg F. Bruckner 919:la boxe française 896:la boxe française 877:mixed martial art 561:Arts labelled as 543:Boxe pieds-poings 206: 205: 202: 201: 83:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 8468: 8408: 8407: 8387:Wheelchair rugby 8304:Beach volleyball 8165:Billiards sports 8153:Precision sports 7983: 7976: 7969: 7960: 7948:Wikiquote:Boxing 7946: 7945: 7936: 7935: 7926: 7925: 7905:Boxeo de Primera 7556: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7447: 7433: 7432: 7423: 7041: 7030: 6102: 6091: 6043: 6036: 6029: 6020: 5927:King in the Ring 5779:Lumpinee Stadium 5735:Asian promotions 5673:Governing bodies 5658: 5651: 5644: 5635: 5625: 5615: 5607: 5551: 5550: 5540: 5522: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5481: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5432: 5422: 5398: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5362: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5313: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5269:. Archived from 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5238:. Archived from 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5063:. 13 April 2001. 5057: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5025: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 4998: 4989: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4730: 4724: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4653:. Archived from 4643: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4514:Glory Kickboxing 4506: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4484:. Archived from 4478: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4450: 4444: 4434: 4428: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4042: 4036: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3939: 3933: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3688: 3682:. Archived from 3677: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3578: 3572: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3452:. 16 April 1995. 3440: 3434: 3424: 2847: 2845:Xtreme Gladiator 2818:Draka Kickboxing 2607:Chinese military 2541:Cyrus Washington 2465: 2458: 2152:Alistair Overeem 2136:Dutch Kickboxing 2112:Kyokushin Karate 2062: 2060:Dutch Kickboxing 2055:Dutch Kickboxing 1996:Stephen Thompson 1802: 1795: 1661:ONE Championship 1556: 1549: 1528:One Championship 1443:ONE Championship 1399:ONE Championship 1337:Alistair Overeem 1101:Tadashi Sawamura 1065:Noguchi studied 1059:Tadashi Sawamura 953:governing bodies 923:French Indochina 804:human aggression 719:— a traditional 541:The French term 473: 471: 465: 464: 416:ONE Championship 367:techniques from 280:, normally with 256: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 195:(invitational), 130: 47: 40: 21: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8426: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8396: 8359: 8282: 8200: 8184:Strength sports 8179: 8148: 8112: 8050: 7992: 7987: 7957: 7952: 7928:Category:Boxing 7914: 7820:Boxing training 7810:Boxing rankings 7788: 7784:Southpaw stance 7779:Orthodox stance 7725: 7718: 7640: 7581:Pound for pound 7557: 7548: 7534:Broughton Rules 7522: 7479: 7474: 7444: 7439: 7403: 7354: 7348: 7309: 7303: 7239: 7233: 7194: 7188: 7124: 7118: 7047:Summer Olympics 7045: 7035: 7016: 6970: 6902: 6840: 6754: 6745: 6696: 6687: 6645: 6641:Yoshukai Karate 6601:Shaolin kung fu 6517: 6402: 6378:Practice weapon 6354: 6297: 6187: 6180: 6106:Regional origin 6096: 6085: 6052: 6047: 6017: 6012: 5931: 5915: 5894: 5828: 5789:Rangsit Stadium 5747:Glory of Heroes 5730: 5667: 5662: 5623: 5613: 5605: 5592: 5559: 5554: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5384: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5220: 5218: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5196: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5171: 5169: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5146: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5019: 5010: 5008: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4984: 4977: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4916: 4914: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4873:on 10 June 2016 4865: 4864: 4860: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4826: 4824: 4820:Chicago Tribune 4813: 4812: 4808: 4799: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4722:Wayback Machine 4712: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4683:on 4 March 2024 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4645: 4644: 4637: 4628: 4626: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4604: 4602: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4569: 4568: 4561: 4552: 4550: 4535: 4534: 4527: 4518: 4516: 4508: 4507: 4500: 4491: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4463: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4435: 4431: 4424:The Japan Times 4417: 4413: 4404: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4354: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4325:. April 2, 2021 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4299:. December 1968 4295: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4224:. February 1973 4220: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4181: 4179: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4148: 4146: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4059: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3979: 3977: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3954: 3952: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3924: 3920: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3897: 3895: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3870: 3868: 3867:on July 4, 2011 3853: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3835:. February 1972 3831: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3786:. February 1972 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3657: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3619: 3617: 3616:. July 19, 2009 3606: 3605: 3601: 3592: 3590: 3587:The Independent 3580: 3579: 3575: 3554: 3550: 3541: 3539: 3531:Chicago Tribune 3524: 3523: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3479: 3477: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3425: 3416: 3412: 3375: 3355: 3349: 3292:The cover-up – 3241: 3201: 3113:Roundhouse kick 3104:Roundhouse kick 3098: 2996: 2991: 2979: 2842: 2820: 2797:Clinch fighting 2765:Hiroki Shishido 2718:(also known as 2713: 2707: 2695:Clinch fighting 2651:Muslim Salikhov 2597:(also known as 2572: 2566: 2554:Clinch fighting 2468: 2453: 2447: 2432:Clinch fighting 2379:Apidej Sit Hrun 2367:clinch fighting 2339: 2333: 2296: 2294:ISKA Kickboxing 2262: 2234:Abraham Roqueñi 2220:(also known as 2203: 2057: 2041:Clinch fighting 2022:The use of the 2000:Gregorio Di Leo 1988:Raymond Daniels 1977:Points Fighting 1962: 1947:Clinch fighting 1920:Pete Cunningham 1805: 1790: 1764: 1749:clinch fighting 1639:(also known as 1617:Descendant arts 1559: 1544: 1493: 1463:Pierre Andurand 1454:Kazuyoshi Ishii 1432: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1353:Mirko Filipović 1265: 1247: 1214:World Classic. 1151: 1145: 1124:Kazuyoshi Ishii 1110:Toshio Fujiwara 998: 909:. Frenchman 894:Old picture of 772: 767: 670:Southeast Asian 559: 469:kikkubokushingu 459: 424: 365:ground fighting 254: 216: 212: 133:Characteristics 108:Descendant arts 87:Ancient history 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8474: 8472: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8428: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8319:Indoor cycling 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8290: 8288: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8279: 8278: 8268: 8263: 8262: 8261: 8256: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8224:Canoe marathon 8221: 8220: 8219: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8062:Beach handball 8058: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8011: 8006: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7978: 7971: 7963: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7940: 7930: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7730: 7728: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7714:Below the belt 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7661: 7656: 7650: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7638: 7636:Punching power 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7508:Women's boxing 7505: 7503:Amateur boxing 7500: 7498:Olympic boxing 7495: 7490: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7450: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7427: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7360: 7358: 7356:European Games 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7315: 7313: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7245: 7243: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7164: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7130: 7128: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7102:Pistol dueling 7099: 7091: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7051: 7049: 7037: 7036: 7033: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6984: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6931:Huiyen Lallong 6928: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6888:Shorinji Kempo 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6858:American Kenpo 6854: 6852: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6760: 6758: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6700: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6678: 6673: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6591:Russian boxing 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6423: 6418: 6412: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6338:Ranged weapons 6335: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6326:Stick-fighting 6323: 6321:Knife fighting 6313: 6307: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6192: 6190: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6098: 6097: 6095:Classification 6094: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6061:List of styles 6057: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6023: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5626:Delmas Alain, 5621: 5611: 5603: 5591: 5590:External links 5588: 5587: 5586: 5573: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5493: 5444: 5393: 5382: 5333: 5304:(6): 576–584. 5284: 5267:Dora.dmu.ac.uk 5253: 5227: 5203: 5191:Siamkick Fight 5178: 5166:Siamkick Fight 5153: 5128: 5114: 5094: 5080: 5066: 5052: 5040: 5017: 4990: 4975: 4957: 4940: 4923: 4898: 4884: 4858: 4833: 4806: 4781: 4767: 4753: 4739: 4725: 4706: 4694: 4668: 4635: 4611: 4587: 4559: 4525: 4498: 4470: 4445: 4429: 4411: 4386: 4366: 4336: 4310: 4288: 4274: 4254: 4235: 4213: 4206: 4188: 4164: 4155: 4131: 4117: 4104:10.2307/294973 4098:(2): 176–181. 4078: 4064: 4057: 4037: 4020:Section XIII: 4012: 4000:Britannica.com 3986: 3961: 3934: 3918: 3904: 3877: 3846: 3824: 3817: 3797: 3775: 3764:. October 1968 3750: 3700: 3680:Kick-france.fr 3664: 3640: 3626: 3599: 3573: 3556:Section XIII: 3548: 3517: 3486: 3455: 3435: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3374: 3371: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3323:neck wrestling 3301: 3290: 3276:Parry/Block – 3274: 3271: 3256: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3183: 3176:stomp out kick 3169: 3160: 3150: 3149: 3140: 3134: 3124: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3086: 3072: 3050: 3043: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3000:boxing punches 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2894:, Kickboxing, 2889: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2851: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2804: 2794: 2791: 2709:Main article: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2685: 2675:Shamil Zavurov 2599:Chinese boxing 2568:Main article: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2449:Main article: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2429: 2335:Main article: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2261: 2260:WKA Kickboxing 2258: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2164:Gegard Mousasi 2160:Melvin Manhoef 2127: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2038: 2037:are forbidden. 2027: 2020: 2017: 2014: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1943:are forbidden. 1937: 1908:Benny Urquidez 1872: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1637:Oriental rules 1632: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1543: 1540: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1445: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1371: 1368: 1363:Main article: 1360: 1357: 1341:Branko Cikatić 1246: 1243: 1144: 1141: 1132:neck wrestling 1054:Kenji Kurosaki 997: 994: 975: 974: 971: 964: 913:added English 911:Charles Lecour 907:Jack Broughton 881:ancient Greece 850:Southeast Asia 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 761: 760: 759: 747: 740: 713: 698: 691: 666: 663: 640: 633: 626: 607: 604: 594: 576: 570: 558: 555: 523: 522: 483: 423: 420: 373:folk wrestling 337:ancient Greece 204: 203: 200: 199: 190: 184: 183: 180: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 98: 94: 93: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 52: 51: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8473: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8376:Flag football 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8355: 8354:Weightlifting 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8329:Roller hockey 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8285: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8170:Boules sports 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8151: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8082:Inline hockey 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7984: 7979: 7977: 7972: 7970: 7965: 7964: 7961: 7949: 7941: 7939: 7931: 7929: 7921: 7920: 7917: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7754:One-two combo 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7734:Bob and weave 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7721: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7688:Cross-counter 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7560: 7555: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7466: 7464: 7459: 7457: 7452: 7451: 7448: 7436: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7311:African Games 7306: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7191: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7121: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7042: 7038: 7031: 7027: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6982:Fighting game 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975:Entertainment 6973: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6946:Krabi–krabong 6944: 6942: 6941:Kalaripayattu 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6752: 6748: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6731:Shootfighting 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6698:combat sports 6694: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6626:Tien Shan Pai 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6551:Choi Kwang-Do 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388:Pushing hands 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6331:Swordsmanship 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6316:Melee weapons 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6092: 6088: 6082: 6081:Hard and soft 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6044: 6039: 6037: 6032: 6030: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5978:Muay Hardcore 5976: 5974: 5973:Max Muay Thai 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5963:It's Showtime 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5906:Karate Combat 5904: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 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5241: 5237: 5231: 5228: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5193:. 25 May 2024 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5168:. 15 May 2024 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5044: 5041: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4970:The Body Lock 4967: 4961: 4958: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4796: 4792: 4785: 4782: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4749: 4748:"Gwon Gyokdo" 4743: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4657:on 2011-11-02 4656: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4549:on 2020-08-16 4548: 4544: 4543: 4542:BusinessWorld 4538: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4488:on 2016-07-16 4487: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4460:on 2016-09-23 4459: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4387: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4324: 4323:Nikkan Sports 4320: 4314: 4311: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4277: 4275:9789380297057 4271: 4267: 4266: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4209: 4207:9781462905553 4203: 4199: 4192: 4189: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4013: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3987: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3962: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3860:Shanghai Star 3856: 3850: 3847: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3820: 3818:9781612113920 3814: 3810: 3809: 3801: 3798: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3689:on 2018-11-02 3685: 3681: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3552: 3549: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3507:on 5 May 2021 3506: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3260:Bob and weave 3257: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214:Straight knee 3212: 3211: 3210: 3209:for details. 3208: 3207: 3198: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3163:Crescent kick 3161: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081:/right cross/ 3080: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2924: 2922:Olympic sport 2920: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882:United States 2880: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2761:Kenichi Ogata 2758: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2717: 2712: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2659:Zhang Tiequan 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2570:Sanda (sport) 2563: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2505: 2503:Olympic sport 2501: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2452: 2444: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395:Ramon Dekkers 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2371:Groin strikes 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2343: 2338: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2207: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2168:Remy Bonjasky 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2124: 2122:Olympic sport 2120: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2043:, throws and 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1892:Dennis Alexio 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1867:Olympic sport 1865: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836:, 1960s-1970s 1835: 1834:United States 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716:Remy Bonjasky 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1700:Ernesto Hoost 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677:Tatsuo Yamada 1674: 1673:Osamu Noguchi 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1645:unified rules 1642: 1638: 1629: 1627:Olympic sport 1625: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590:, 1950s-1960s 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1550: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1450:- Superkombat 1449: 1448:Eduard Irimia 1446: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1404:Karate Combat 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329:Remy Bonjasky 1326: 1325:Ernesto Hoost 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1306:Chakuriki Gym 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1256: 1251: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:United States 1167: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1143:North America 1142: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1039:Osamu Noguchi 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022:Tatsuo Yamada 1019: 1016:town hall in 1015: 1008:(right), 1926 1007: 1002: 995: 993: 991: 987: 983: 978: 972: 969: 965: 962: 958: 957: 956: 955:were formed. 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934:Tatsuo Yamada 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 915:boxing gloves 912: 908: 904: 903:boxing gloves 897: 892: 888: 886: 882: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 845: 840: 838: 833: 832: 827: 823: 819: 818:ancient India 815: 812: 807: 805: 802:as an act of 801: 797: 793: 785: 781: 776: 769: 764: 756: 752: 748: 745: 741: 738: 734: 733:elbow strikes 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 711: 710:elbow strikes 707: 703: 699: 696: 692: 689: 685: 681: 678: 677: 676:) including: 675: 671: 667: 664: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 638: 634: 631: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 602: 598: 595: 592: 588: 584: 580: 577: 575: 572:Any style of 571: 568: 567: 566: 564: 556: 554: 552: 548: 544: 539: 536: 532: 531:Osamu Noguchi 528: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481: 477: 476: 475: 470: 453: 449: 444: 437: 433: 428: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:ancient India 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:boxing gloves 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258: 249: 210: 198: 194: 191: 189: 185: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 158: 154: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 124: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 46: 41: 33: 19: 8334:Rugby sevens 8309:Bodybuilding 8276:Wakeboarding 8271:Water skiing 8244:Orienteering 8205:Trend sports 8191:Powerlifting 8133: 8117:Martial arts 8039:Trampolining 7840:Chess boxing 7805:Boxing glove 7704:Rabbit punch 7684:Counterpunch 7621:Club fighter 7576:Weight class 7571:The distance 7517: 7292:Pencak silat 7143: 7002:Stage combat 6956:Mardani khel 6878:Jeet Kune Do 6836:Silat Melayu 6799:Pencak silat 6751:Self-defense 6710: 6693:Full contact 6680: 6668: 6606:Shoot boxing 6565: 6546:Chess boxing 6446:Malla-yuddha 6383:Punching bag 6373:Boxing glove 6230:Leg strikes 6209:Elbow strike 6195:Arm strikes 6050:Martial arts 5885:OSS Fighters 5819:Prison Fight 5804:Shoot Boxing 5774:Kunlun Fight 5627: 5617: 5575: 5562: 5557:Bibliography 5510: 5506: 5496: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5385: 5350: 5346: 5336: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5277:22 September 5275:. Retrieved 5271:the original 5266: 5256: 5244:. Retrieved 5240:the original 5230: 5219:. Retrieved 5215: 5206: 5195:. Retrieved 5190: 5181: 5170:. Retrieved 5165: 5156: 5145:. Retrieved 5140: 5131: 5117: 5106: 5097: 5089:"Kickboxing" 5083: 5069: 5055: 5043: 5032:. Retrieved 5009:. Retrieved 5005: 4969: 4960: 4943: 4926: 4915:. Retrieved 4910: 4901: 4887: 4877:24 September 4875:. Retrieved 4871:the original 4861: 4850:. Retrieved 4845: 4836: 4825:. Retrieved 4818: 4809: 4798:. Retrieved 4794: 4784: 4776:"Kun Gek Do" 4770: 4756: 4742: 4728: 4709: 4697: 4685:. Retrieved 4681:the original 4671: 4659:. Retrieved 4655:the original 4650: 4627:. Retrieved 4623: 4614: 4603:. Retrieved 4599: 4590: 4578:. Retrieved 4574: 4551:. Retrieved 4547:the original 4540: 4517:. Retrieved 4513: 4490:. Retrieved 4486:the original 4462:. Retrieved 4458:the original 4454:"Lewis, Joe" 4448: 4440: 4432: 4422: 4414: 4403:. Retrieved 4399: 4389: 4378:. Retrieved 4369: 4360: 4355:February 22, 4353:. Retrieved 4348: 4339: 4329:February 21, 4327:. Retrieved 4322: 4313: 4301:. Retrieved 4291: 4279:. Retrieved 4264: 4257: 4226:. Retrieved 4216: 4197: 4191: 4180:. Retrieved 4176: 4167: 4158: 4147:. Retrieved 4143: 4134: 4120: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4067: 4047: 4040: 4030: 4027:Virata Parva 4026: 4021: 4015: 4003:. Retrieved 3999: 3989: 3978:. Retrieved 3974: 3964: 3953:. Retrieved 3946: 3937: 3930: 3921: 3907: 3896:. Retrieved 3889: 3880: 3869:. Retrieved 3865:the original 3858: 3849: 3837:. Retrieved 3833:"Black Belt" 3827: 3807: 3800: 3788:. Retrieved 3778: 3766:. Retrieved 3720: 3716: 3691:. Retrieved 3684:the original 3679: 3667: 3656:. Retrieved 3652: 3643: 3629: 3618:. Retrieved 3611: 3602: 3591:. Retrieved 3586: 3576: 3566: 3563:Virata Parva 3562: 3557: 3551: 3540:. Retrieved 3536:the original 3529: 3520: 3509:. Retrieved 3505:the original 3498: 3489: 3478:. Retrieved 3474:the original 3467: 3458: 3447: 3438: 3363:brain damage 3356: 3308: 3293: 3283: 3277: 3264: 3258: 3249: 3242: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3204: 3202: 3194: 3179: 3175: 3166: 3151: 3146: 3130: 3120: 3116: 3107: 3060: 3056: 3046:Flying-punch 3038: 3034: 3002:, including 2997: 2980: 2934: 2930: 2872:Full-contact 2836: 2821: 2810:are allowed. 2777: 2769:Ai Takahashi 2754: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2679: 2636: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2545: 2522: 2512: 2511: 2487:Full-contact 2419: 2376: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2300: 2297: 2266: 2263: 2238: 2227: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2176: 2149: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2079:Full-contact 2004: 1992:Michael Page 1985: 1976: 1973:Semi Contact 1972: 1971: 1960:Semi Contact 1927: 1912:Bill Wallace 1889: 1880: 1877:Full Contact 1876: 1875: 1824:Full-contact 1769: 1765: 1732: 1704:Albert Kraus 1692:Semmy Schilt 1689: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1578:Full-contact 1521: 1513:knee strikes 1505:Oriental/K-1 1502: 1433: 1373: 1359:Modern sport 1333:Semmy Schilt 1314: 1310:Golden Glory 1297:Thom Harinck 1286: 1269:West Germany 1266: 1236: 1232: 1223:Chuck Norris 1216: 1208: 1197: 1186: 1174:Jeet Kune Do 1160: 1136:Glove karate 1126:(founder of 1122:In 1993, as 1121: 1118: 1114:Mitsuo Shima 1094: 1090:Suginami Gym 1089: 1087: 1082: 1070: 1064: 1045: 1043: 1029: 1025: 1011: 1006:Choki Motobu 990:self-defense 979: 976: 950: 931: 900: 895: 870: 862:Pradal Serey 842: 835: 829: 828:such as the 822:musti-yuddha 808: 789: 786:, c. 500 BC. 684:Khmer Empire 680:Pradal Serey 654:, elbow and 644:Musti yuddha 637:Combat Hopak 562: 560: 542: 540: 524: 515:Musti-yuddha 457: 448:Pradal Serey 377: 330: 294:self-defense 286:mouth guards 208: 207: 77:Full-contact 8234:Flying disc 8229:Finswimming 8217:Parachuting 8098:Racquetball 8055:Ball sports 7860:Tent boxing 7815:Boxing ring 7769:Rope-a-dope 7241:Asian Games 7126:World Games 7088:Greco-Roman 6908:Battlefield 6868:Chun Kuk Do 6811:Suffrajitsu 6621:Tang Soo Do 6496:Greco-Roman 6249:Knee strike 6166:Philippines 5993:Strikeforce 5890:TatNeft Cup 5824:Wu Lin Feng 5624:(in French) 5614:(in French) 5606:(in French) 4932:"WKA Rules" 4687:6 September 4482:"Joe Lewis" 4032:Mahabharata 3839:16 February 3568:Mahabharata 3220:Flying knee 3117:circle kick 2808:submissions 2773:Andy Souwer 2757:Rena Kubota 2730:submissions 2716:Shootboxing 2711:Shootboxing 2705:Shootboxing 2687:Elbows and 2663:Liu Hailong 2529:Tun Tun Min 2434:is allowed. 2354:Thai boxing 2230:Rick Roufus 2172:Peter Aerts 2132:Dutch rules 2089:Netherlands 2011:foot sweeps 1939:Elbows and 1900:Rick Roufus 1861:Tang Soo Do 1728:Andy Souwer 1712:Peter Aerts 1681:Dutch rules 1621:Shootboxing 1536:k1/oriental 1321:Peter Aerts 1289:Netherlands 1227:Strikeforce 1162:Count Dante 1128:Seidokaikan 1106:Rajadamnern 1071:kick boxing 844:Mahabharata 780:Panathenaic 658:strikes in 597:Shootboxing 480:shootboxing 422:Terminology 347:mixed with 302:competition 278:boxing ring 266:boxing type 262:martial art 188:World Games 112:Shootboxing 91:prehistoric 89:, possibly 8436:Kickboxing 8430:Categories 8239:Lifesaving 8212:Air sports 8196:Tug of war 8134:Kickboxing 8067:Canoe polo 8014:Gymnastics 8009:Dancesport 7880:Slapboxing 7764:Peek-a-boo 7759:Check hook 7724:Styles and 7709:Liver shot 7694:Bolo punch 7626:Long count 7606:Tomato can 7601:Journeyman 7596:Gatekeeper 7518:Kickboxing 7283:2018 Only 7144:Kickboxing 6898:Qwan Ki Do 6826:To-Shin Do 6756:combatives 6726:Pankration 6711:Kickboxing 6682:Xingyiquan 6670:Baguazhang 6636:Wudangquan 6566:Kickboxing 6461:Shuai jiao 6271:Joint lock 6188:techniques 5911:Lion Fight 5880:KO Masters 5814:Thai Fight 5353:(4): 195. 5221:2021-01-14 5197:2024-05-29 5172:2024-05-29 5147:2024-05-29 5141:ABC Boxing 5123:"XG Rules" 5034:2022-11-18 5011:2022-11-18 4917:2022-11-26 4852:2022-11-23 4827:2010-11-25 4800:2016-02-24 4715:WAKO Rules 4629:2020-08-16 4605:2020-08-16 4553:2020-08-16 4519:2020-08-16 4492:2016-08-08 4464:2016-09-22 4405:2022-04-14 4400:MMACHANNEL 4380:2022-04-14 4303:10 January 4281:10 January 4250:. 8 Limbs. 4228:10 January 4200:. Tuttle. 4182:2022-11-18 4149:2022-11-18 4025:, Book 4: 3980:2022-11-18 3955:2010-12-07 3898:2010-11-25 3871:2010-11-25 3808:Kickboxing 3790:10 January 3768:10 January 3693:27 October 3658:2021-12-14 3620:2010-11-25 3593:2010-08-20 3561:, Book 4: 3542:2010-11-25 3511:2010-12-21 3480:2010-12-21 3432:1441461477 3410:References 3359:concussion 3351:See also: 3332:underhooks 3328:collar tie 3127:Front kick 3075:Bolo punch 2989:Techniques 2888:Parenthood 2742:wristlocks 2734:chokeholds 2586:and throws 2533:Dave Leduc 2525:Soe Lin Oo 2156:Bas Rutten 2104:Parenthood 1885:sports bra 1849:Parenthood 1685:karate gis 1603:Parenthood 1472:Joe Corley 1302:Mejiro Gym 1157:Hook-punch 1046:Oyama dojo 982:mass media 961:television 873:Pankration 824:come from 695:Muay Boran 635:Ukrainian 601:submission 563:kickboxing 406:, such as 404:promotions 296:, general 209:Kickboxing 38:Kickboxing 8349:Triathlon 8344:Taekwondo 8294:Badminton 8077:Floorball 7744:Head fake 7726:technique 7399:Wrestling 7394:Taekwondo 7344:Wrestling 7339:Taekwondo 7274:Wrestling 7269:Taekwondo 7229:Wrestling 7224:Taekwondo 7167:Taekwondo 7149:Muay Thai 7084:freestyle 7080:Wrestling 7075:Taekwondo 6951:Krav Maga 6863:Angampora 6831:Wing Chun 6789:Krav Maga 6779:Kajukenbo 6741:Vale Tudo 6616:Taekwondo 6581:Muay Thai 6571:Kun Khmer 6501:Mongolian 6491:freestyle 6471:Wrestling 6430:Para judo 6408:Grappling 6261:Grappling 6199:Chokehold 6129:Indonesia 5769:Knock Out 5529:1662-5161 5413:(5): 68. 5369:1759-4766 5320:1530-0307 5216:SportsRec 4580:26 August 3948:USA Today 3340:body lock 3336:overhooks 3315:grappling 3310:Clinching 3232:Side knee 3226:Hook knee 3186:Back kick 3157:Hook kick 3137:Side kick 3042:knuckles. 2908:Wrestling 2896:Muay Thai 2862:Grappling 2806:Standing 2722:Vale Tudo 2720:Standing 2655:Pat Barry 2643:Fang Bian 2627:takedowns 2623:wrestling 2584:takedowns 2391:Rob Kaman 2350:Muay Thai 2337:Muay Thai 2331:Muay Thai 2108:Muay Thai 2099:See below 1896:Joe Lewis 1844:See below 1696:Badr Hari 1641:K-1 rules 1611:Muay Thai 1598:See below 1511:and even 1509:low kicks 1349:Mark Hunt 1178:Bruce Lee 1168:held the 1166:Maung Gyi 1075:kyokushin 1067:Muay Thai 1050:kyokushin 942:Muay Thai 858:Muay Laos 854:Muay Thai 749:Filipino 737:Muay Thai 725:headbutts 702:Muay Thai 621:style of 619:Kyokushin 611:Muay Thai 591:takedowns 589:of which 499:Kun Khmer 495:Muay Thai 310:Muay Thai 300:, or for 268:based on 257:-boks-ing 172:Worldwide 147:Mixed-sex 116:Vale Tudo 8381:Lacrosse 8371:Duathlon 8299:Baseball 8139:Muaythai 8124:Ju-jitsu 8103:Softball 8092:Lacrosse 8087:Korfball 8072:Fistball 8044:Tumbling 7835:Compubox 7774:Footwork 7749:Slipping 7679:Overhand 7674:Uppercut 7631:Outpoint 7611:Knockout 7384:Muaythai 7134:Ju-jitsu 7007:Tricking 6991:Chanbara 6893:Unifight 6846:Eclectic 6821:Taekkyon 6769:Bartitsu 6651:Internal 6541:Capoeira 6523:Striking 6451:Pehlwani 6398:Sparring 6360:Training 6348:Shooting 6293:Stand-up 6281:Takedown 6234:Footwork 6224:Headbutt 6186:Unarmed 6071:Timeline 5855:Enfusion 5547:31551732 5488:25010992 5439:25580160 5377:28257129 5328:25867769 4718:Archived 3927:Sanskrit 3737:29083128 3589:. 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