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traditionalists, Hutu nationalists, and the
Catholic clergy all felt optimistic on his appointment. However, the manner of his appointment led to a loss of prestige for the Belgian authorities, and gave both Hutu and Tutsi revolutionaries the impression that violence might further their goals. The fact that the Tutsi establishment had engineered the rise to power also compromised Kigeli's ability to act in the traditional role as a neutral arbiter of differing factions.
1039:
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42:
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359:. Many Tutsi went into exile. Issues with the increasingly restive Hutu population were encouraged by the Belgian military, promoting widespread revolt. Kigeli later wrote, "I am not clinging to power... I will always accept the people’s verdict; what I cannot accept is that the Belgian Administration should influence or distort this verdict."
327:, died under mysterious circumstances on 25 July 1959, it was announced on 28 July that Kigeli would succeed him as King Kigeli V Ndahindurwa. "Kigeli" is sometimes transcribed as "Kigeri". Though married, Kigeli's late half-brother had had no children; the abrupt, shocking nature of the death prompted widespread talk of some kind of
2264:
2034:
in
October aged 80. In a statement, the Royal House said the new monarch grew up in exile in Uganda, and later worked for Pepsi Cola in the capital, Kampala. 'He then went on to work in the tourism industry in Kenya, before returning to Rwanda between 1994 and 2000. Since then, His Majesty has lived
342:
elite. Kigeli himself also felt shocked and overwhelmed at the news of his ascension. The tense atmosphere and presence of armed
Rwandans at the funeral prevented the Belgians from objecting, as well as preventing Hutu interference. Despite this, Kigeli was initially favoured by all sides: Tutsi
945:
Research in 2016 found that noble
Rwandan titles were given to non-Rwandans by King Mutara III, the prior King of Rwanda. This was consistent with King Kigeli V's statements that his elder brother, when he reigned as King, granted orders and noble titles to non-Rwandans. An independent article
354:
Kigeli duly followed regal tradition by disregarding past ethnic and ideological affiliations, embracing the role of the 'father of all
Rwandan people'. However, political instability and tribal conflict grew despite efforts by the monarchy and others. Only a month after Kigeli's November 1959
495:
and that Kagame had told him that he and his family were free to return, but Kigeli said that in order to do so, he needed to know if the people still wanted him to be king. According to Kigeli, Kagame said that he would consult the government about the issue.
2841:
396:
The election results showed that, with about 95% turnout, around 80% of voters opposed the continuation of the monarchy. Kigeli criticized the affair as rigged; soon after re-entering Rwanda prior to the election, Belgian officials put him under house arrest.
1879:"Life After the Throne, As King Gyanendra prepares to depart from the Nepalese royal palace, TIME takes a look at how other former and wannabe Monarchs have weathered the loss of their crowns: Kigeli Ndahindurwa V, Former King of Rwanda"
516:
His private secretary, Guye
Pennington, said that an heir had been chosen and would be announced shortly. Kigeli never married, in obedience to a rule banning marriage for kings while they were out of the country.
467:
2851:
2148:
1977:
1268:
2031:
and once worked for a soft drinks company in Uganda has been named Rwanda's king-in-exile. Prince
Emmanuel Bushayija succeeds his grandfather (recte, uncle), King Kigeli V, who died in the US
455:
He travelled internationally to speak on behalf of the
Rwandan people and repeatedly called for peace and harmony between the different groups. Kigeli continued to remember the victims of the
2134:
1905:"Exiled King Brings Lonely Battle to L.A. : Royalty: Kigeli V, deposed 34 years ago and thought to be living more like a pauper than a monarch, visits to raise support for Rwanda"
491:
interview, Kigeli expressed an interest in returning to Rwanda if the
Rwandan people were prepared to accept him as their constitutional monarch. He said that he had met President
1637:
1603:
1084:
207:, from 28 July 1959 until the end of the UN-mandate with Belgian administration and the declaration of an independent Republic of Rwanda 1 July 1962. On 25 September 1961, a
2205:
459:
and attempted to reconcile all political, ethnic, and religious parties in Rwanda to use the democratic process to solve any disputes. Kigeli was a friend of former
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2155:
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would succeed him. Yuhi VI is the nephew of both the late King Kigeli V and the previous King Mutara III, as well as a grandson of King Yuhi V.
281:
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951:
1315:
334:
Kigeli's appointment was a surprise to the
Belgian administration, who were not involved in his selection, and who described the event as a
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445:
1617:
1585:
222:
After a brief period of moveabouts after leaving Rwanda, the titular King lived in exile during the final part of his life in the town of
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234:. He was also notable for his activities in maintaining the dynastic, cultural heritage of his formerly reigning royal house, including
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He was the head of the King Kigeli V Foundation, whose mission is to bring humanitarian initiatives on behalf of Rwandan refugees.
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that took control of the Rwandan state. The monarchy's rule was formally overthrown on 28 January 1961. The coup resulted in the
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300:
208:
2219:
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for Outstanding Contributions to Strategic Progress Through Humanitarian Achievement for his work for Rwandan refugees in Africa
528:), would succeed him as pretender to the Rwandan throne. He is the son of the half-brother of Kigeli, Prince William Bushayija.
1029:
481:
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230:. In exile, he was known for heading the King Kigeli V Foundation, an organisation promoting humanitarian work for Rwandan
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428:. He was granted political asylum in the United States in July 1992. He resided in the U.S. for the rest of his life.
405:
2135:"The Royal Trip to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - June 29 Part II - H. M. King Kigeli V"
1834:
1175:
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After the king's death, a successor was said to be shortly revealed. In January 2017, it was announced that
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1024:
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in his teens, taking the Christian name Jean-Baptiste, and remained a devout Catholic throughout his life.
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484:, a London-based organization that attempts to reinstate deposed royalty in various parts of the world.
382:
269:), and Queen Mukashema (born Mukashema Bernadette), the seventh of his eleven wives. He was ethnically
47:
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As titular King in exile, as part of maintaining his royal family's cultural heritage, Kigeli V issued
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Kigeli died of a heart ailment at the age of eighty on the morning of 16 October 2016 in a hospital in
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Knight of the Most Prestigious Brotherhood of the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Noble City of Lisbon,
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After Kigeli's death, it was revealed he had at least one daughter, Jacqueline Rwivanga, married to
520:
Although Kigeli never married, on 9 January 2017, the Royal House announced that his nephew, Prince
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confirming this was printed in an article titled "African King Gets Papal Honor from Vatican" in
521:
356:
288:. Following the death of his father, in 1944 he returned to Rwanda. Kigeli was baptised in the
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246:
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87:
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2206:"His Majesty receives the Order of Merit of the Royal House of Portugal - H. M. King Kigeli V"
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on 2 October 1961. He subsequently lived in multiple other locations, leaving the region of
386:
223:
2067:
1586:"The Kings of Rwanda – Fathers of a Nation Part III: Not For the Power, But For the People"
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1357:
1156:
1139:
939:
931:
532:
470:
131:
2066:. Arkansas: Roman Catholic diocese of Little Rock. 4 July 1947. p. 5. Archived from
303:. After he finished school in 1956, he worked in local government in Rwanda until 1959.
273:. Kigeli had fourteen siblings, being one of the youngest of his father's many children.
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17:
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985:
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182:
1297:
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324:
2842:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
2362:
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1934:
1232:
1226:
955:
935:
488:
401:
371:
258:
231:
111:
2035:
in the United Kingdom, where he is married with two children,' it added.
2495:
2460:
476:
In 1995, while in Southern California, Kigeli met author and historian
421:
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151:
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1209:
417:
357:
Hutu versus Tutsi militancy increased to the point that hundreds died
262:
204:
51:
2020:
448:, and lived in subsidized housing. He subsequently settled in the
425:
345:
310:
270:
1195:
Knight Grand Cordon of the Royal and Hashemite Order of the Pearl
1978:"Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, Rwandan king without a crown, dies at 80"
1626:. 25 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013.
1269:"Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, Rwandan king without a crown, dies at 80"
339:
2411:
295:
He received his education at the Groupe Scolaire Astrida (now
2047:
Heir to Late King of Rwanda Revealed, Holds Ring From Father
197:; 29 June 1936 – 16 October 2016) was the last ruling King (
2003:"Africa highlights: Tuesday 10 January 2017 as it happened"
299:) in Rwanda, and at the Nyangezi College in the modern-day
276:
When Kigeli was 4 years old, his father was exiled by the
2852:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia
400:
The government officially deported Kigeli to what is now
2149:"The Equestrian Heritage of the Royal House of Rwanda"
2105:"Other Non-Ruling Dynastic Honors and Orders of Merit"
468:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1058:
Foreign orders and decorations received by the King:
2727:
2602:
2563:
2452:
338:, a view shared by the newly politically empowered
178:
170:
160:
150:
138:
121:
98:
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83:
73:
65:
58:
34:
385:, with the support of the Belgian government, led
1487:A. Ndahiro; J. Rwagatare; A. Nkusi, eds. (2015).
1085:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
1636:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1602:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1263:
1261:
2023:employee becomes Rwandan king. Posted at 10:22
1971:
1969:
1592:. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
257:Kigeli was born Ndahindurwa on 29 June 1936 in
362:In July 1960, Kigeli sought safe haven in the
2423:
1839:. Vol. IV. Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 332.
393:about the fate of the nation's royal system.
8:
2089:Stair Sainty, G.; Heydel-Mankoo, R. (2006).
2060:"African King Gets Papal Honor from Vatican"
1181:Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House
1751:. Oxford University Press. pp. 106–7.
1246:International Strategic Studies Association
2430:
2416:
2408:
2301:
1797:
1795:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
942:, in accordance with traditional customs.
552:
543:
46:Kigeli V shortly before his death, at the
40:
31:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1397:
1298:"Rwanda: Clan of the dynasty Abanyiginya"
1030:Royal Order of the Crested Crane (Rwanda)
2292:Royal House of Rwanda (official website)
2220:"Royal and Hashemite Order of the Pearl"
1451:
1449:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1354:A History of Rwandan Identity and Trauma
1652:"Kigeli V: Rwandan king with no throne"
1440:"Kigeli V: Rwandan king with no throne"
1302:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
1257:
376:Secretary General of the United Nations
2832:Rwandan emigrants to the United States
1953:The Lede, The New York Times News Blog
1629:
1595:
780:
776:
766:
668:
561:
557:
440:by the United States, he settled near
2027:. A 56-year-old man who lives in the
873:
870:
860:
848:
838:
834:
822:
820:
810:
798:
788:
784:
760:
750:
738:
728:
724:
712:
709:
699:
686:
676:
672:
656:
650:
640:
627:
617:
613:
601:
595:
585:
569:
565:
7:
2093:. Burke's Peerage. pp. 795–798.
2091:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit
1949:"Dwindling Links to Monarchies Past"
480:, an American representative of the
265:, to Yuhi Musinga (the deposed King
2181:"Decorations - H. M. King Kigeli V"
1618:"GSO-Butare marks 83rd anniversary"
1069:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2634:Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura
2394:28 January 1961 – 16 October 2016
1947:Lyons, Patrick J. (23 July 2007).
1931:"Rwanda's former king eyes return"
1143:Knight (single rank order) of the
1101:Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
297:Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare
25:
2669:Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo
2579:Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi
1856:. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. p. 39.
1677:. Scarecrow Press. p. xxix.
1208:: Cross of São Tomé, Apostolo by
1016:Royal Order of the Crown (Rwanda)
547:Ancestors of Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
2554:
2439:
2276:
2262:
2248:
1976:Emily Langer (18 October 2016).
1724:. Scarecrow Press. p. 181.
1225:
1206:Diocese of São Tomé and Príncipe
1190:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1110:
1094:
1078:
1062:
1044:Royal Order of the Lion (Intare)
1037:
1023:
1009:
992:
535:1998-2015 and a mother of five.
301:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2349:25 July 1959 – 28 January 1961
1778:. Scarecrow Press. p. 82.
1775:Historical Dictionary of Rwanda
1721:Historical Dictionary of Rwanda
1674:Historical Dictionary of Rwanda
1521:Historical Dictionary of Rwanda
482:International Monarchist League
211:voted for the abolition of the
27:Last king of Rwanda (1959–1961)
2827:Rwandan human rights activists
1490:Rwanda: Rebuilding of a Nation
958:, United States, 4 July 1947.
69:28 July 1959 – 28 January 1961
1:
2049:. Retrieved 25 January 2017.-
1877:Pickert, Kate (5 June 2008).
1464:University of Wisconsin Press
1169:Order of the Eagle of Georgia
1133:Order of the Star of Ethiopia
961:The titles are recognised by
323:After his half-brother, King
2847:People from Oakton, Virginia
2620:Mutara I Nsoro III Semugeshi
1772:Aimable Twagilimana (2007).
1718:Aimable Twagilimana (2007).
1671:Aimable Twagilimana (2007).
1518:Aimable Twagilimana (2007).
286:Democratic Republic of Congo
2817:Rwandan Christian pacifists
2782:People from Rusizi District
1836:The History of Black Africa
1459:Defeat Is the Only Bad News
1213:Abílio Rodas de Sousa Ribas
1179:Knight Grand Collar of the
1167:Knight Grand Collar of the
1155:Knight Grand Collar of the
1117:Order of the Queen of Sheba
240:dynastic orders of chivalry
2868:
1748:Rwanda Before the Genocide
1557:Rwanda Before the Genocide
1456:Alison Des Forges (2011).
1200:Ecclesiastical decorations
1131:Knight Grand Cross of the
1115:Knight Grand Cross of the
1099:Knight Grand Cross of the
1083:Knight Grand Cross of the
1067:Knight Grand Cross of the
965:and the Augustan Society.
778:
662:
559:
2552:
2396:
2379:
2368:
2361:
2351:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2304:
1802:Deborah Mayersen (2014).
1350:"Hutu Power and Genocide"
1145:Imperial Order of Solomon
1032:, first awarded by Kigeli
1018:, first awarded by Kigeli
1004:, first awarded by Kigeli
854:
836:
828:
804:
786:
782:
744:
726:
718:
693:
674:
670:
634:
615:
607:
579:
563:
461:President of South Africa
370:. In 1961, Kigeli was in
195:Jean-Baptiste Ndahindurwa
39:
2802:Leaders ousted by a coup
1853:The Geometry of Violence
1403:"A King With No Country"
1171:(Royal House of Georgia)
1046:, first awarded by King
253:Early life and education
242:and other distinctions.
2797:Roman Catholic monarchs
2792:Rwandan Roman Catholics
1850:Leonhard Praeg (2007).
1805:On the Path to Genocide
1704:Encyclopædia Britannica
1562:Oxford University Press
1348:Randall Fegley (2016).
1244:Gold Star Award by the
1002:Royal Order of the Drum
950:, a publication of the
871:3. Mukashema Bernadette
145:Nyanza District, Rwanda
2697:Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa
2627:Kigeli II Nyamuheshera
2468:Kanyarwanda I Gahima I
1159:(Royal House of Egypt)
952:Diocese of Little Rock
926:Status and recognition
351:
320:
2382:— TITULAR —
2306:Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
1745:J. J. Carney (2014).
1554:J. J. Carney (2014).
1157:Royal Order of Ismail
412:) for places such as
383:Dominique Mbonyumutwa
349:
314:
48:National Liberal Club
2738:Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
2718:Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
2711:Mutara III Rudahigwa
2662:Kigeli III Ndabarasa
2593:Ndahiro II Cyamatare
2586:Yuhi wa II Gahima II
2310:House of Ndahindurwa
1048:Mutara III Rudahigwa
1042:Grand Master of the
1028:Grand Master of the
1014:Grand Master of the
508:Death and succession
325:Mutara III Rudahigwa
319:"Long Live Kigeli V"
191:Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
174:Mukashema Bernadette
78:Mutara III Rudahigwa
35:Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
2690:Kigeli IV Rwabugiri
2655:Cyilima II Rujugira
1699:"Kingdom of Rwanda"
1590:H. M. King Kigeli V
1495:Fountain Publishers
1322:on 28 November 2016
1273:The Washington Post
598:Kigeli IV of Rwanda
572:Mutara II of Rwanda
478:Charles A. Coulombe
444:, where he claimed
2777:Catholic pacifists
2641:Yuhi III Mazimpaka
2572:Kigeli I Mukobanya
2375:Rwandan Revolution
2363:Titles in pretence
2356:Monarchy abolished
2226:on 10 October 2020
1833:Endre Sík (1974).
1528:. p. xxviii.
1304:. 31 October 2002.
1275:. 18 October 2016.
1147:(Ethiopian Empire)
1135:(Ethiopian Empire)
763:Kigeli V of Rwanda
522:Emmanuel Bushayija
487:In an August 2007
352:
321:
278:Belgian government
217:Rwandan Revolution
18:Kigeli V of Rwanda
2754:
2753:
2683:Mutara II Rwogera
2676:Yuhi IV Gahindiro
2524:Nsoro I Samukondo
2503:Ndahiro I Ruyange
2406:
2405:
2397:Succeeded by
2384:
2115:on 18 August 2016
2009:. 10 January 2017
1937:, 18 August 2007.
1909:Los Angeles Times
1442:. 9 January 2021.
1185:House of Braganza
1121:Solomonic dynasty
1105:House of Braganza
1089:House of Braganza
975:Solomonic dynasty
917:
916:
913:
912:
526:Yuhi VI of Rwanda
364:newly independent
331:having occurred.
188:
187:
16:(Redirected from
2859:
2747:
2740:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2613:Ruganzu II Ndoli
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2557:
2547:
2540:
2538:Ruganzu I Bwimba
2533:
2531:Nsoro II Byinshi
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2380:
2335:Preceded by
2325:
2318:
2302:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2270:Biography portal
2267:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2222:. Archived from
2216:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:on 18 April 2023
2160:
2154:. Archived from
2153:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. Archived from
2109:Augustan Society
2101:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2016:
2014:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1847:
1841:
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1830:
1824:
1823:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1769:
1763:
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1742:
1736:
1735:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1660:. 16 March 2014.
1648:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1582:
1576:
1575:
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1509:
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1484:
1478:
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1453:
1444:
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1413:
1412:
1411:. 27 March 2013.
1399:
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1371:
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1331:
1329:
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1318:. Archived from
1312:
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1098:
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1027:
1013:
996:
938:with himself as
932:chivalric orders
653:Yuhi V of Rwanda
553:
544:
514:Washington, D.C.
457:Rwandan genocide
450:Oakton, Virginia
442:Washington, D.C.
438:political asylum
432:Exile activities
379:Dag Hammarskjöld
350:Kigeli V in 1961
315:Brass lapel pin
224:Oakton, Virginia
213:Rwandan monarchy
128:
108:
106:
44:
32:
21:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2837:Kings of Rwanda
2757:
2756:
2755:
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2743:
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2577:
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2559:
2555:
2550:
2545:Cyilima I Rugwe
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2517:Ndahiro Samembe
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2448:
2446:Kings of Rwanda
2438:
2436:
2402:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2357:
2348:
2340:
2324:16 October 2016
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2103:
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2098:
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2073:
2071:
2070:on 20 June 2018
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2012:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
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1982:Washington Post
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1967:
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1955:
1946:
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1941:
1929:David Bamford,
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1911:. 18 March 1995
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1812:. p. 124.
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1564:. p. 107.
1553:
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1526:Scarecrow Press
1517:
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1512:
1505:
1486:
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1466:. p. 245.
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963:Burke's Peerage
940:fount of honour
928:
923:
918:
541:
533:Andrew Rugasira
510:
502:
471:Patrice Lumumba
434:
391:1961 referendum
309:
307:Reign in Rwanda
290:Catholic Church
255:
146:
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142:15 January 2017
132:Washington D.C.
130:
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125:16 October 2016
110:
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60:Mwami of Rwanda
54:
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5:
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2730:(1961–present)
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2704:Yuhi V Musinga
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2471:
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2449:
2437:
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2389:King of Rwanda
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2345:King of Rwanda
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2297:Last interview
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2284:Royalty portal
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1810:Berghahn Books
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1497:. p. 13.
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2510:Ndahiro Ndoba
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687:10. Rwakagara
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524:(to reign as
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387:a coup d'état
384:
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317:Vive Kigeli V
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2787:Tutsi people
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2321:
2317:29 June 1936
2314:
2309:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:the original
2214:
2200:
2189:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2156:the original
2143:
2129:
2119:17 September
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2108:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2074:10 September
2072:. Retrieved
2068:the original
2064:The Guardian
2063:
2054:
2042:
2032:
2018:
2011:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1942:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1882:
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1353:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1310:
1301:
1292:
1281:
1272:
1239:Other awards
1057:
998:Grand Master
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948:The Guardian
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127:(2016-10-16)
109:29 June 1936
29:
2772:2016 deaths
2767:1936 births
2605:(1650–1961)
2603:3rd Dynasty
2564:2nd Dynasty
2453:1st Dynasty
1316:"Genealogy"
1219:City awards
493:Paul Kagame
408:(living in
355:ascension,
336:coup d'état
183:Catholicism
156:Abanyiginya
74:Predecessor
2812:Pretenders
2761:Categories
2728:Pretenders
2338:Mutara III
2021:Pepsi Cola
2013:11 January
1987:28 October
1915:1 February
1326:8 December
1286:www.dw.com
1253:References
406:Tanganyika
366:nation of
209:referendum
105:1936-06-29
2230:6 October
1632:cite news
284:, in the
84:Successor
2194:Studylib
2007:BBC News
1958:12 March
1935:BBC News
1889:12 March
1883:Time.com
1598:cite web
1233:Portugal
956:Arkansas
936:nobility
539:Ancestry
466:and the
452:, area.
436:Granted
402:Tanzania
374:to meet
372:Kinshasa
232:refugees
179:Religion
2745:Yuhi VI
2496:Rubanda
2489:Nyarume
2461:Gihanga
2400:Yuhi VI
2165:2 March
1000:of the
921:Honours
500:Charity
446:welfare
422:Nairobi
414:Kampala
259:Kamembe
247:Yuhi VI
112:Kamembe
88:Yuhi VI
2482:Rumeza
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420:, and
418:Uganda
263:Rwanda
205:Rwanda
193:(born
171:Mother
161:Father
139:Burial
134:, U.S.
52:London
2322:Died:
2315:Born:
2159:(PDF)
2152:(PDF)
426:Kenya
381:when
368:Congo
271:Tutsi
203:) of
200:Mwami
66:Reign
2232:2020
2167:2023
2121:2015
2076:2016
2015:2017
1989:2016
1960:2010
1917:2021
1891:2010
1858:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1726:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1638:link
1604:link
1566:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1328:2017
340:Hutu
282:Moba
152:Clan
122:Died
99:Born
2025:UTC
2019:Ex-
979:Ras
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596:4.
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