Kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro

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don't know how to use. They should know how to use them. They should carry them properly. Keep them within reach. The radio should be operational, but it doesn't work.' For months it had been going on like this. Marshal Leonardi and Lance Corporal Ricci did not expect an ambush, because their weapons were placed in the bag and one of the two holsters was even in a plastic liner." Chiavarelli's last statement was disputed by Leonardi's widow, who stated that her husband "recently went around armed because he had noticed that a car was following him." In the procedural documents, there are references to numerous requests from the foreman and from Moro himself for the concession of an armoured car. On 6 December 2017, the latest Massacre Commission stated that an armoured car could have been enough to prevent the via Fani attack.

1298:, a member of the BR, mentioned a night meeting held in Milan a few days before the murder of Moro where she and other terrorists, including Morucci and Bonisoli, dissented; the final decision was taken after voting. On 9 May 1978, after a summary people's trial, Moro was murdered by Moretti, as he himself admitted, with the participation of Maccari, who was later revealed to be the fourth man. For many years, before Moretti's admission, it was thought that Gallinari was the one to murder Moro. Years later, Maccari admitted his role in the events, and confirmed that it was Moretti the one to shoot Moro. Maccari said: "My thoughts go to Moro's widow and family. I would like to ask their forgiveness but I fear that by doing so I could continue to offend them." 821:. Ricci and Leonardi, who were sitting in the front seat of the first car, were killed first. Moro was immediately kidnapped and forced into the Fiat 132, which was next to his car. At the same time, the terrorists shot the other three policemen. The only policeman who was able to shoot back twice was Iozzino; he was immediately hit in the head by Bonisoli. All the guards but Francesco Zizzi, who died in the hospital a few hours later, died at the scene. The blue Fiat 132 was found at 09:40 in via Licinio Calvo with blood stains inside. The other cars used in the ambush were also found in the following days in the same road; according to the declarations of the BR members, the cars had been left in the road that same day. 4378:

come Stato, di esistere». Questa fu la posizione che prendemmo sin dal primo giorno e che per fortuna trovò in Parlamento due patroni risoluti (il Pci di Berlinguer e il Pri di La Malfa) e uno riluttante fra lacrime e singhiozzi (la Dc del moroteo Zaccagnini). Fu questa la «trama» che condusse al tentennante «no» dello Stato, alla conseguente morte di Moro, ma poco dopo anche alla resa delle Brigate rosse. Delle chiacchiere e sospetti che vi sono stati ricamati intorno, e che ogni tanto tuttora affiorano, non è stato mai portato uno straccio di prova, e sono soltanto il frutto del mammismo piagnone di questo popolo imbelle, incapace perfino di concepire che uno Stato possa reagire, a chi ne offende la legge, da Stato.

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one and fortunately it found in Parliament two determinants political forces (the Italian Communist Party of Berlinguer and the Italian Republican Party of La Malfa) and one reluctant between tears and sobs (the Christian Democracy of Zaccagnini). This was the "plot" that led to the hesitant "no" of the state, to the subsequent death of Moro, but shortly after to the Red Brigades' surrender. Of the tittle-tattle and suspicions that have been embroidered around, and who occasionally crop up still, was never brought a shred of evidence, and are only the result of the complainer momism of a people cowardly, unable even to conceive that a state can react with hardness, against those who offend the law.

1240:, "he day after, the Red Brigades would have kidnapped any Andrea Bianchi and the state would have found itself faced with the alternative: accept the blackmail again or refuse it. If they had accepted it, step by step, the dissolution of the state would have been achieved; if they had not accepted it, it would have been demonstrated, I would say plastically, that in Italy there are citizens of first and second class. And the day after the Red Brigades could have opened a door with the words, almost banking, 'registration to the BR'. And many citizens would have rushed there. In short, in one case or another, the state would have signed its dissolution." Journalist 1253:, another DC member kidnapped by the BR, where the state negotiated and paid the ransom. The outcome of the Cirillo kidnapping stood in sharp contrast to of Moro. When Moro was abducted by the BR in 1978, the DC-led government immediately took a hardline position: the "state must not bend" on terrorist demands. They refused to negotiate with the BR, while local DC members in Campania made every effort and even negotiated with criminals to release Cirillo, a relatively minor politician in comparison with Moro. Some argued that the PCI and Berlinguer were the ones who should have pushed Craxi's and the PSI line of negotiation to save Moro's life. The PSI politician 627:

persons, including a lookout, and others mention up to twenty people taking part in the ambush. Doubts have been cast on the terrorists' declarations, which formed the basis for the official accounts, and about the exact identity of the ambush team's members. The presence of Moro himself in via Fani during the ambush has also been questioned following revelations in the 1990s. According to the findings from the judiciary investigations, eleven people took part in the implementation of the plan. The number and the identity of the actual participants has been questioned several times, and even the confessions of the BR have been contradictory on some points.

3022:, which was published posthumously in October 1978, Moro said: "It is not at all a good thing that my party is the essential pillar of support for Italian democracy. We have governed this country for thirty years. We govern it in a state of necessity, because there has never been a real possibility of a changeover that would not upset the institutional and international structures ... . Our democracy is lame as long as the state of necessity lasts. Until the Christian Democrats are nailed to their role as the only governing party." Both Moro and Berlinguer's proposals never came to fruction. Under the stronger influence of 916:. By 1974, with the decrease of working-class mobilization, they shifted focus from the factory to the state and its institutions; in 1976, they particularly described the magistrature as "the weakest link in the chain of power". Subsequently, they began targeting politicians. Since 1972, the BR had carried out eight other symbolic kidnappings. They all followed a similar strategy in which the victim was subjected to a summary trial and held in captivity for a period between 20 minutes to 55 days, and then released unharmed. Moro's, the ninth of those symbolic kidnappings, was the only one to result in murder. 4167:. p. 1. "C'era infatti qualcosa di trionfalistico nel tono con cui questa vedova nera della politica parlava dei politici e nel perentorio gesto con cui puntava il dito contro tutti. Tutti, eccettuati coloro che le hanno ammazzato il marito. Contro di essi, dalle cronache che ho letto, non ha sporto accuse, non ha pronunciato condanne, non li ha nemmeno guardati. Fosse dipeso da lei, il processo ai terroristi sarebbe diventato il processo alla Dc, di cui suo marito era presidente, al governo di cui suo marito era l'artefice e garante, e ai servizi di sicurezza di cui suo marito era stato l'affossatore." 1086:) found copies of some previously unknown letters in an apartment used by the terrorists in via Monte Nevoso. For undisclosed reasons, the finding was not publicly revealed for years. During the kidnapping, the prevalent view was that Moro did not enjoy complete freedom to write. Despite Moro's wife declaring that she recognized his writing style in them, the letters were considered, if not directly dictated by the terrorists, at least to be inspired or controlled by them. Some experts in an analysis committee formed by Cossiga initially declared that Moro had been subject to 1008:, argued that Moro was not detained in via Montalcini but in a seaside location. His theory is based on the fact that sand and vegetation remains were found in the car together with Moro's body. Furthermore, Moro's body had a generally good muscular tone and in his view this, along with several contradictions in the terrorists' declarations, contravened the traditional view that Moro was closed in a very tight cell with little space to move. More evidence was found by geologist David Bressan, who showed that based on certain 931:, the BR aimed to strike at the whole DC, who were the main exponent of a regime that, as described in BR's first communiqué after the kidnapping "had been suppressing the Italian people for years". While the BR described the DC as their main enemy as early as 1975, when its offices began to be destroyed or ransacked, physical violence began in 1977 and escalated in Moro's murder. According to later terrorist declarations, in the months before the kidnapping the BR had also envisaged the kidnapping of the other DC leader, 1922: 1131:

conditions". Moro, who had previously written a letter to the Pope, reacted angrily to the latter point, feeling he had been abandoned by the Vatican. The specified "without conditions" is controversial; according to some sources, it was added to Paul VI's letter against his will, and the pope instead wanted to negotiate with the kidnappers. Government members like Cossiga denied this hypothesis. Cossiga was notably involved in numerous scandal of Italian history, in many of which like the

1511:, overturned the judicial and historical truth. According to this reconstruction, the massacre in via Fani saw at least 20 people engaged in the scene of the crime rather than the maximum of 9 people claimed by the Red Brigades, among other inconsistencies. In November 2014, Rome's public prosecutor wrote that it was certain that in via Fani, apart from the Red Brigades, there were also elements of the Italian state's deviated secret services, men of Rome's mafia like the 2893: 1878:, another member of Rome's BR. In January 2004, they were captured in Cairo. The connivances and protections that allowed Algranati's escape and her long absence have never come to light and are still the subject of investigation. Gallinari died in 2013; he was 62. In 2023, it was reported that the 77-years-old Moretti, who has had a semi-freed status since 1997, was living in Brescia, and that he goes to work for a Brescian association through 927:(PCI), the two main parties in Italy at the time, which had both participated in the fourth Andreotti government. It would have been the first time since 1947 that the PCI had a government position, even if an indirect one. The success of the kidnapping would thus have halted the PCI's rise to Italian state institutions, reaffirming the BR as a key point in a future revolutionary war against capitalism. According to others, such as 1126:

restoration of the Imperialist State of the Multinationals is being established in our country and which has the Christian Democracy as its pivot. ... Moro is also acquainted that he is not the only one, that he is, indeed, the higher exponent of the regime; he thus summons the other hierarchs to share with him the responsibilities, and addresses them an appeal which sounds like an explicit call of "co-culpability".

1190:, was going to obtain an active government role in Italy. A letter by Moro to Zaccagnini, in which he was referring to this argument, had to be rewritten. A second point put forward was the premise that Moro's revelations, from most of the communication during his people's trial by the BR, would have been made public. Unlike other people kidnapped by the BR and subjected to same procedure, such as judge 1322: 1281: 2935: 1201:, and in spite of the unprecedented repetition of the point, in the case of Moro, this never happened. Much of the material collected by the terrorists, including Moro's letter and personal notes written during his imprisonment, became public only after the discovery of the base in via Monte Nevoso. The terrorists later declared they had destroyed all the material containing references to 880:(Rabbit), later said that when the news of the kidnapping and the killing of the bodyguards spread during a workers' demonstration, there was a moment of amazement, which was followed by a moment of euphoria and anxiety because there was a feeling that something would happen so big that things would not be quite the same. He recalled that students present at the event spent the money of 2960:. When he asked his colleagues' opinions about the matter, they replied to him that, if it materialized, the presence of the PCI in the executive would cause the loss of international support, including financial ones, for Italy. At the previous general elections, the DC had scored a 38%, followed by the PCI with 34%. Moro was considered a natural candidate for the next 59: 1033: 869:, was concerned about the hypocrisy of passing laws limiting personal freedom as a reaction to the massacre, saying that "it would play into the hands of the strategy of subversion". He asked for introspection from the authorities and for a genuine willingness to tackle problems that, in his own words, "are at the basis of the economic and moral crisis". 754:, a lookout posted at the corner of via Trionfale, waved a bunch of flowers to alert the terrorists and then drove off on a moped. Moretti's Fiat 128 swerved into the road in front of Moro's car, which bumped into the rear of Moretti's car and remained blocked between it and the bodyguards' Alfetta. Ricci tried an escape manoeuver but was thwarted by a 1071:, then interior minister, as well as on the whole of his party. He wrote: "Of course, I cannot prevent myself from underlining the wickedness of all the Christian Democrats who did not agree with my position ... And Zaccagnini? How can he stay tranquil in his position? And Cossiga could not devise any possible defence? My blood will fall over them." 1446:, who had a one-man show about the Moro case, said: "It has been 20 years, and still the deeper truth has not come out. How can we found a new republic if we cannot tell the truth to ourselves?" Many books have been written that question the Moro affair's trials since the 1980s. They continued to be published well into the 2020s, one example being 597:. On 23 January 1983, an Italian court sentenced 32 members of the BR to life imprisonment for their role in the kidnapping and murder of Moro, among other crimes. Many elements and facts have never been fully cleared up, despite a series of trials, and this has led to the promotion of a number of alternative theories about the events, including 833: 1182:, who proposed the death penalty for the terrorists. The second faction alleged that any negotiation would seem a legitimization of the violence of the terrorists. Furthermore, that solution would not have been accepted by the Italian police forces who had seen numerous members fall during the war against terrorism in previous years. 3060:. According to the acts of the Italian Parliament's commission on terrorism, "Moro's murder, evaluated as a historical fact, appeared as the moment of greatest offensive power of the armed party and, speculatively, as the moment in which the state proved itself unable to give a barely adequate reply to the subversive aggression." 1112:

accounts I read, she pronounced no sentences, she didn't even look at them. If it were up to her, the trial of the terrorists would have been a trial of the DC , of which her husband had been president; of the government of which her husband was both architect and guarantor; and of the security services whose graves he had dug.

1024:. While the kidnappers later claimed to have tried to mislead the investigators by pouring water and sand onto the victim and into the car, forensic geologists expressed doubt that the killers at the time would have been aware of grains of sand as possible evidence for a crime and would not likely have gone through such effort. 1484:). Rome's public prosecutor office had opened an investigation file relating to the statements of two bomb squad members, Vitantonio Raso and Giovanni Circhetta, who were never questioned and said that they arrived at the location two hours before the call from the Red Brigades. In 2014, the first edition of 4377:

Il mio parere è rimasto quello che espressi sul mio Giornale l'indomani del fattaccio. «Se lo Stato, piegandosi al ricatto, tratta con la violenza che ha già lasciato sul selciato i cinque cadaveri della scorta, in tal modo riconoscendo il crimine come suo legittimo interlocutore, non ha più ragione,

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movement. Those like Lotta Continua shared the need for armed self-defense against police and fascist violence but were critical of terrorist actions, which they saw as elitist and counterproductive, and condemned the BR as a catalyst rather than an answer to repression. Lotta Continua questioned the

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A large amount of literature has been written about the reasons for the kidnapping. The BR's kidnappings were different from those in Latin American or European groups in that, with two major exceptions, they had been pursued not for immediate practical possibilities but for symbolic goals, where the

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in via Caetani after 54 days of imprisonment. Moro had been subjected to a political trial by a "people's court" set up by the BR, which had asked the Italian government for an exchange of prisoners. The car with Moro's body was found very close to both locations of the national offices of the DC and

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There have been five trials in Rome's Court of Assizes that ended with many life sentences, three inquiry commissions, and two parliamentary commissions. Moretti, who was a fugitive since 1972 and was arrested in 1981, declared in 1993 that he was the one who killed Moro. Casimirri fled to Nicaragua

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Despite these changes, in the months that the kidnapping of Moro developed and executed, no secret service was designed to combat internal subversion. The committees were acting according to old standards, the planning of measures to be taken in case of emergency dating back to the 1950s, and it had

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wrote: "The only prominent dissenters are Mr. Andreotti and his closest aides, some former Red Brigades terrorists who still resist the notion that they were unwittingly manipulated by sinister right-wing forces, and an American scholar, Richard Drake, who wrote a 1995 book that concluded that there

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the day after the crime. "If the state, bowing to blackmail, negotiates with the violence that has already left on the pavement five corpses of Moro's bodyguards, thereby recognizing crime as a legitimate interlocutor, has no reason, as a state, to exist." This was the position that we took from day

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was questioned by the two reports of the Italian Parliament's inquiry about the Moro affair. According to this view, Moro was at the height of his faculties, he was very recognizable, and at some point it was him who was leading the negotiation for his own liberation and salvation. This position was

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The exact location of Moro's imprisonment is disputed. The original reconstruction in the trials stated that it was an apartment in via Camillo Montalcini 8 in Rome, which had been owned by a BR member for a few years, and that Moro was killed there in an underground parking garage. Months after the

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said during the trial that the weapons were in the boot because "these people didn't know how to use weapons because they had never had any shooting practice, they were not used to handling them, so the guns were in the boot. Leonardi always talked about it. 'These people shouldn't have weapons they

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of the PSI was elected with plebiscite vote. For some time, the non-no confidence government kept alive the possibility of the PCI joining the government. By January 1979, the PCI decided to withdraw from the majority because the conservative wing of the DC had managed to block any attempt to bring

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Despite the long investigations and trials, the exact details of the kidnapping and murder of Moro are not known. This led to the rise and popularization of a number of other alternative theories about the events, and the judicial truth, which attributes responsibility for the operation exclusively

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who, according to some theories, was the alleged instigator of the whole kidnapping or had a leading role, including Moro's interrogatories, and allegedly hosted the BR. According to the terrorist's declarations made some ten years after the event, Moro was woken up at 06:00 with the excuse that he

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Communication No. 9 stated: "For what concerns our proposal of an exchange of political prisoners in order to suspend the condemnation and to release Aldo Moro, we can only record the clear refusal from the DC. We thus conclude the battle begun on 16 March, executing the sentence to which Aldo Moro

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commented severely on the letters written during the kidnapping. He wrote: "Everyone in this world has the right to be afraid. But a statesman (and Moro was the state) can't try to induce the state to a negotiation with terrorists that overall, in the kidnapping of Via Fani, had left on the asphalt

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reported on the popularity of such conspiracy theories, and that few Italians believe in the official version of the Moro's affair, namely that only the Red Brigades bore responsibility for Moro's murder and that the Italian government did its best to save Moro. The belief was that the policie did

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was arrested along with the other persons associated with the Autonomist movement. Negri was charged with a number of offences including leadership of the Red Brigades, masterminding the kidnapping and murder of Moro and plotting to overthrow the government. A year later, Negri was exonerated from

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For those who opposed the hardline, Moro ultimately suffered from this line, and some saw it as a betrayal. They point to other states, such as Germany and Israel, that in practice do not follow a hardline but are pragmatic, depending on the circumstances and interlocutors. Even these that deny in

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The Red Brigades believed that the success of the kidnapping would stop the Communists' rise to become integrated into Italian state institutions and as such being part of the machine they viewed as corrupt and oppressive. Without the being part of the government, the Red Brigades could continue

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The interrogation, whose contents we already described, continues with the prisoner's full collaboration. His answers increasingly clarify the counter-revolutionary lines that the imperialist bases are carrying out; they clearly line out the contours and the body of the "new" regime that, in the

1342:. The bullets perforated Moro's lungs and killed him. The car with his body was taken to via Caetani where it was parked about one hour after the murder. The common interpretation was that the location was midway between the national seats of DC and of the PCI in Rome to symbolize the end of the 1130:

The Red Brigades proposed to exchange Moro for imprisoned terrorists (Communication No. 8). They later accepted to exchange him for a single terrorist. On 22 April 1978, Pope Paul VI made a public speech and asked BR to return Moro to his family, specifying that such act should also be "without

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There was something almost gloating in the tone in which this black widow of politics spoke about politicians, and in her peremptory gesture of pointing her finger at everyone. At everyone, that is, except the people who killed her husband. She made no accusations against them. According to the

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Moro was wearing the same grey clothes he had during the kidnapping. The cravat had several blood stains, traces of sand were found in the pockets and socks, and traces of vegetation were also found. Eventually, the terrorists declared that they had intentionally added those traces in order to

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received a large majority of votes, including those of his traditional enemies, notably the PCI. Before the kidnapping, the PCI were supposed to enter the government in a direct role but the emergency changed the situation, resulting in another cabinet under the firm control of the DC. The PCI

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with Moro and the DC. With the kidnapping and murder of Moro, they were instrumental in blocking the PCI's road to government. In the words of historian David Broder, rather than causing through their actions a radicalization of the Italian political landscape as they had hoped, their actions

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The terrorists had prepared an ambush by parking two cars in via Mario Fani that, once moved, would prevent Moro's cars from escaping. According to the official reconstruction at the subsequent trials, eleven people participated in the assault. Other reconstructions report the presence of ten

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politics, that both sides welcomed his kidnapping, and that, by refusing to negotiate, they led to his death. The judges investigating the Moro affair dismissed these conspiracy theories, arguing that there is no evidence to support those interpretations of the Moro murder case, and while

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argued that negotiations would have been an error, saying: "The only possible solution would have been — had the state apparatus been more efficient and less polluted — to find his prison and free him. I remain convinced that firmness in dealing with the terrorists was the right choice."

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made after the discovery assigned the death to around 09:00 and 10:00 of the same day, in contradiction to the terrorist's declarations. Witnesses declared that the car was in the street as early as 08:00 a.m., while some witnesses declared that they did not see it before 12:30 a.m.

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Writers, including Moro's brother, underlined how the BR's communication lacked any reference to the possible role of the PCI in the Italian government. This was in spite of the day chosen for the kidnapping being that in which PCI, for the first time since the early years of the

1503:, which was founded in 2007 as a merger of the PCI's legal successor parties and the DC's left wings, was a member of the Commission of Inquiry into the Moro Case and author of the parliamentary volume. He said that the reports of the Moro Commission, which was approved by the 1051:. In the letters, Moro puts forward the possibility of negotiation for his liberation if help from his party's colleagues and of the highest figures of the Italian Republic could be obtained. Some of Moro's letters allegedly contain hidden allusions and hints. In one letter to 800: 1664:

not been updated even after the alarming growth of terrorism. According to Montanelli, this was because the country had spread an atmosphere of resignation, if not indulgence, to left-wing terrorism, as in the trials defendants get extenuating circumstances,

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In August 2020, about sixty individuals from the world of historical research and political inquiry signed a document denouncing the growing weight that the conspiratorial view on the kidnapping and killing of Moro has in public discourse. Historian

3015:, the DC remained stable while the PCI suffered a sharp setback; this result marked the end of the government of national solidarity and the possibility of entry of the PCI in the executive. The PCI's road to government was effectively closed. 1547:, which according to the sentences of the judiciary have a right-wing matrix, in any case opposite in motive, objectives, and operational practices to the making of groups of the armed revolutionary left and of the Red Brigades, genetically 1292:

has been condemned." The depositions made to the Italian judges during the trials showed that not all the BR leaders were for condemning Moro to death. Moretti called Moro's wife by phone, asking her to push the DC leaders for negotiations.

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Because there remains several unclear aspects and it is widely acknowledged, including by the judges themselves, failures on the part of the police, alternative and conspiracy theories are widely popoluar. Twenty years after Moro's death,

1562:, minister of the interior at the time, formed two crisis committees on the very day of the kidnapping of Moro. These included a technical-operational-political committee, chaired by Cossiga himself and in his absence by undersecretary 1062:

suggested that in his letters Moro was including clues about his position, as when he wrote to his wife "I am here in full health" on 27 March to indicate that he was in Rome. In the letter of 8 April, Moro launched a vibrant attack at

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The terrorists put him into a wicker basket and brought him to the parking garage of their base in via Montalcini. They put him into the boot of a red Renault; after covering him with a red sheet, Moretti shot Moro with a 9 mm

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sidetrack the investigators. In the boot, there were also some of Moro's personal effects, a bracelet and his watch, and some spent cartridges. Moro also had a thigh wound, likely suffered during the initial assault in via Fani.

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Moro's kidnapping. No link was ever established between Negri and the Red Brigades, and almost all of the charges against him (including seventeen murders) were dropped within months of his arrest due to lack of evidence.

1409:, among other entities and individuals either individually or in different combinations. Conspiracy theorists hold that Moro, a progressive who wanted the PCI to be part of government, was ultimately sacrificed due to 5214: 1361:, the assistant of Moro, in order to let him announce the location of the body. This fulfilled a will explicitly communicated by Moro to his kidnappers. At 13:30, a phone call, attributed to Morucci, notified the 5188: 988:

BR's claim that eliminating individual capitalists would have strengthened class organization. After its dissolution, the Lotta Continua continuity paper headlined "neither with the state nor the Red Brigades".

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was considered a simple subversive association (instead of an armed gang), and a part of the judiciary harbored hostility towards the state and was sympathetic to the revolutionary myths. Political scientist

1272:, in which they said that "precisely because the DC is expressing itself against Craxi's attempt, your openness is desirable, which would have the effect of improving relations between the PSI and the PCI." 4550: 1383: 598: 1107:

five dead between Carabinieri and policemen." He was also scathingly critical of Moro's widow, who subsequently blamed the DC and the Italian political class in general for his fate. In 1982, he wrote:

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Among those who supported the hardline, one argument is that it would have been seen as an incentive for more kidnappings and criminal acts as a way to blackmail and extort the state. In the words of

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casually parked at the crossroad. Moro's cars were finally trapped from behind by Lojacono's 128. At this point, four armed terrorists jumped out from the bushes at the sides of the street, firing

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principle any negotiation and ransom payment by the state circumvented these claims through private insurance companies and contractors, such as the United States. Critics point to the April 1981

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targeted symbol represented an action towards the symbolized entity. Initially, the BR focused on managerial staff and right-wing trade unionists from the country's largest firms, such as

569:. While Italy was not the sole European country to experience extremist terrorism, which also occurred in France, Germany, Ireland, and Spain, the murder of Moro was the apogee of Italy's 4666: 2628: 4241: 2952:

between the DC and the PCI, one of Moro's main goals, was not liked by Italy's main international partners. On 23 March 1976, Moro, during his tenure as prime minister, took part in the

935:. This was abandoned once they deemed that Andreotti's police protection was too strong. Although increasingly weakened, the DC remained the main government party until 1994. In 1981, 4604: 3306:

with their revolutionary war against capitalism. In the first communication by the Red Brigades, they claimed that the DC: '... had been suppressing the Italian people for years'.

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On 16 March 1978, the day of the kidnapping of Moro, Andreotti's cabinet obtained the vote of confidence; it was voted for by all the Italian parties, with the exception of the

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blowback and a decline for the extra-parliamentary left. During this time, the BR's activities were denounced by Lotta Continua and Potere Operaio, which were closer to the

6517: 5508: 1090:. Cossiga later admitted that he had partially written the speech held by Andreotti in which it was said that Moro's letter were to be considered "not morally authentic". 796:(RAF). One unidentified witness declared that a German voice was heard during the ambush, which led to a presumption of the participation of RAF militiamen in the ambush. 5560: 1121:

During the 55 days of Moro's detention, the Red Brigades issued nine Communications in which they explained the reasons for the kidnapping. The Communication No. 3 said:

813:) declared that there had been a shooting in via Fani. 91 bullets were fired, 45 of which hit the bodyguards, who were all killed. 49 shots came from a single weapon, a 5613: 5400: 4391: 2623: 2964:, with the ensuing realization of the government alliance between the two parties. His assassination marked the definitive end of the Historic Compromise. Historian 1680:

said that terrorism had become "a historical phenomenon understandable (though not justifiable) in a period of social change thwarted by a corrupt political class".

163: 5162: 6522: 6205: 6182: 6159: 6062: 6030: 3074: 1543:, a writer and former Red Brigades member who signed the document, commented: "The trigger was yet another fake that brought together the events related to the 3770: 5643: 2994:(the latter being left to far-left formations). The executive was formed exclusively by DC members and could govern only with the indirect support of PCI (the 4267: 1468:. He added that if some documents had not been hidden from him, he would have indicted them for complicity in association in the Moro case, including for the 2921: 2194: 4469: 3048:

scandal and the ties between the Mafia and Andreotti himself, which also involved the allied parties (in addition to the former PCI, which was renamed the

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in a DC-based alliance; it was the first time since the formation of the Italian Republic. Other three non-DC later became premier in a DC-based alliance:

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The victims of the via Fani attack. Above is Oreste Leonardi, from left to right are Raffaele Iozzino, Francesco Zizzi, Giulio Rivera, and Domenico Ricci.

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Moro's proposed Democracy of Alternation, in contrapposition to Berlinguer's Historic Compromise, was opposed by the United States. In an interview with

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had to be moved to another secret base. In contradiction to this, Bonisoli said that Moro was told that he had been pardoned and was going to be freed.

5674: 5587: 5481: 3796: 1055:

sent on 9–10 April and enclosed in the BR's Communication No. 5, he asked: "Is there maybe, behind against me, an American or German instruction?"

893: 630:

At 08:45, the BR members took their positions at the end of via Fani, a downhill street in the northern quarter of Rome. Four of them were wearing

5349: 3002:

resigned as the president of Italy, ending six months before his term as a result of harsh polemics and attacks on his person. A few weeks later,

2560: 4674: 1257:

had apparently convinced Fanfani to negotiate with the BR in order to save Moro. There was a conversation between Signorile and PCI politicians

6447: 2685: 2998:, or non-no confidence). Between 1978 and 1979, Italy was involved with a series of events, after the assassination of Moro. On 15 June 1978, 6527: 6472: 6405: 6250: 6231: 6134: 5384: 5260: 5701: 4418: 6492: 5102: 1098:

supported by Sciascia, who discussed it in the minority report he signed as a member of the first parliamentary commission and in his book

4922: 5454: 4612: 3104: 3170: 2590: 1047:. Some arrived at their addressees, while others that had not been sent were later found in another base of the BR in via Monte Nevoso, 4742: 4643: 2565: 6477: 3953:

Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi

2648: 841: 615: 4705: 4121: 3406:

Drake, Richard (2001). "Why the Moro Trials Have Not Settled the Moro Murder Case: A Problem in Political and Intellectual History".

1611:'s commission about the Moro affair. He omitted to reveal the decisions and the activities of the committee. This committee included 1457:, one of the judges of the Moro case, said that Moro was murdered by the Red Brigades with the complicity of Andreotti, Cossiga, and 6303: 6088: 4066: 2211: 1532:, who was one of the signatories, stated that this stance forces everyone "to measure themselves against the principle of reality". 955:(in 1993). The immediate consequence of the kidnapping was the exclusion of PCI from any government cabinet in the following years. 305: 5794: 1346:, the alliance between the DC and the PCI that Moro had sought. In fact, the car was found more towards the river Tiber, near the 6502: 6482: 4523: 4443: 3318: 3057: 2914: 2692: 2665: 2608: 2585: 2231: 5879: 2702: 2618: 2261: 1544: 1414:

acknowledging that Moro had powerful political enemies, they insisted that conspiracy theorists had made too many assumptions.

1187: 866: 4268:"Caso Moro, monsignor Mennini: 'Mai stato nella prigione delle Br. Paolo VI mise da parte 10 miliardi per pagare il riscatto'" 6532: 6452: 4180: 3462: 2555: 1646: 1603:, another military intelligence office. A third unofficial committee was created but never met officially; it was called the 1508: 5621: 4211: 1326: 509:), was a seminal event in Italian political history. On the morning of 16 March 1978, the day on which a new cabinet led by 4577: 1208:

Montanelli sided in favour of firmness and against the negotiations from the first day. In 2000, responding to a reader on

824:

On 16 March, the escort in via Fani was not carrying weapons, which were instead kept in the boot of the cars; Moro's wife

6487: 6357: 3494: 3031: 3012: 1670: 6497: 6467: 3743: 3049: 2550: 2533: 2473: 4949: 3372: 817:

submachine gun, and 22 from another of the same model. The remaining 20 shots came from other weapons which included a

3069: 3052:, or PDS, that was involved at the local level), they continued to lose support. In 1994, the party was disbanded and 2907: 2680: 2675: 2518: 2508: 2489: 2226: 2216: 1901: 1504: 1163: 853: 849: 526: 321: 5906: 2655: 2580: 852:, stopped the parliamentary session and announced that Moro had been kidnapped. In the election on the same day, the 5760: 5651: 5561:"Moro, 45 anni dopo le Idi di Marzo. La verità assente: troppe coincidenze e tanti misteri ancora tutti da spiegare" 5319: 4083: 4013: 3007:

PCI ministers into the government. In January 1979, Andreotti's cabinet resigned and Pertini entrusted the task to

2146: 1250: 1079: 396: 1607:(committee of experts). Its existence was not disclosed until 1981 by Cossiga himself in his interrogation by the 5050: 2575: 2331: 654:

were in another Fiat 128 some meters ahead. On the opposite side of the street, there was a third Fiat 128, with

555:

in Moro's car and three policemen in the following car — and kidnapped him. The events remain a national trauma.

406: 363: 5136: 3132:"'Esterno Notte': Marco Bellochio's series grapples with ghost of assassinated Italian prime minister Aldo Moro" 401: 2538: 2221: 1500: 1175: 326: 974:, including by the PCI, which took a hard stand against terrorism and Moro's kidnapping; the BR opposed their 3263: 1001:, the Italian police's central directorate for political crimes, and was thus abandoned by the Red Brigades. 6507: 4923:"Dalla Banda della Magliana alla seduta spiritica: tutto quello che non torna nella detenzione di Aldo Moro" 2979: 2942: 2737: 2643: 2528: 2523: 2066: 1477: 1167: 1151: 940: 924: 582: 6337: 6332: 5163:"Presentazione del libro 'Aldo Moro. Una verità compromessa' di Michel Emi Maritato (Porto Seguro Editore)" 3196: 6442: 2965: 1650: 1469: 1132: 386: 284: 232: 206: 201: 1191: 6512: 5024: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2697: 2570: 2246: 1921: 1616: 1574: 1454: 570: 180: 50: 3835:

European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie / Europäisches Archiv für Soziologie

2346: 2206: 1855:

and was never captured. Algranati, Casimirri's wife and a fugitive since 1982, lived for many years in

1631: 1533: 673:, near the crossroads where the street ended. Moro left his house a few minutes before 09:00 in a blue 3163:"Remembering Aldo Moro, the former prime minister killed by terrorists during Italy's 'Years of Lead'" 2975:

described Moro's murder as "the most dramatic and decisive event in the history of republican Italy".

1868: 1620: 1351: 730: 461: 5427: 4470:"Un silenzio lungo 40 anni. Il caso Cirillo e i segreti di quella trattativa tra Stato, camorra e Br" 2835: 2762: 2241: 1986: 1642: 1563: 1513: 1458: 1389:

to the Red Brigades, has failed to take root in the collective memory of Italians. Some of those are

1362: 1309:

in via Michelangelo Caetani in the historic centre of Rome. The location was mentioned by journalist

1052: 952: 825: 782: 708: 693: 634:

airline crew uniforms. Since not all team members knew each other, the uniforms were needed to avoid

5735:"La nuova vita di Mario Moretti: dall'esecuzione di Aldo Moro al volontariato in una Rsa di Brescia" 1803: 1522: 767: 744: 703:, sat beside him. Leonardi was the head of the bodyguard team. The Fiat 130 was followed by a white 678: 659: 4728: 4371: 4148: 3084: 2949: 2830: 2767: 2316: 2301: 2283: 2271: 2041: 2006: 1879: 1390: 1343: 1269: 1258: 1210: 1039:, who led the crisis committees and was the president of the Italian republic between 1985 and 1992 975: 920: 719: 594: 534: 5830: 3604: 1230: 6462: 6199: 6176: 6153: 6056: 6024: 5853: 3866: 3858: 3439: 3431: 2970: 2961: 2872: 2855: 2810: 2468: 2463: 2151: 2061: 1951: 1840: 1722: 1655: 1608: 1583: 1489: 1438: 1432: 1094: 1064: 936: 778: 518: 477: 1339: 6299: 6246: 6227: 6130: 6084: 5991: 5938:"Le BR e l'omicidio Moro. Abbandonato alle BR dagli amici: 'Il mio sangue ricadrà su di voi!'" 5845: 5709: 5380: 5215:"Ferdinando Imposimato: 'Moro fu ucciso dalle Br per volere di Andreotti, Cossiga e Lettieri'" 5110: 4996: 4366: 4062: 4039: 3850: 3423: 3289: 3053: 2938: 2860: 2613: 2441: 2321: 2126: 2101: 2046: 1991: 1981: 1786: 1747: 1559: 1310: 1254: 1171: 1068: 1059: 1043:

During his detention, Moro wrote 86 letters to the main members of the DC, his family, and to

1036: 858: 655: 651: 227: 5287: 4551:"Signorile: 'Convinsi Fanfani ad aprire alle Br per salvare Aldo Moro. Poi accadde qualcosa'" 3162: 1196: 5979: 5761:"Mario Moretti, la nuova vita a Brescia del brigatista con 6 ergastoli che uccise Aldo Moro" 4988: 4750: 3842: 3697: 3415: 3019: 2897: 2866: 2850: 2845: 2670: 2426: 2416: 2373: 2363: 2278: 2121: 2111: 2096: 2086: 2071: 2031: 2021: 2016: 1946: 1595:(respectively, Italy's military and civil intelligence services), the national secretary of 1280: 1202: 1103: 1017: 932: 896: 809: 793: 510: 502: 429: 279: 237: 5241: 1636: 1538: 892: 368: 6414: 6396: 6378: 6328: 6319: 3717:"Le BR e l'omicidio Moro. Dietro la morte del dirigente DC uno spietato gioco delle parti" 3518: 3498: 3345: 3027: 3023: 2840: 2545: 2446: 2393: 2256: 2236: 2184: 2166: 2116: 1976: 1966: 1827: 1773: 1734: 1612: 1398: 1314: 1295: 1136: 763: 743:

The ambush began at 9:00 when the two cars with Moro and his bodyguards entered via Fani.

647: 590: 514: 445: 300: 274: 31: 6369: 6348: 6243:

L'Honda anomala. Il rapimento Moro, una lettera anonima e un ispettore con le mani legate

5189:"'In via Caetani noi artificieri siamo arrivati due ore prima della telefonata delle Br'" 1873: 1625: 1356: 735: 5249:(in Italian) (2nd ed.). Democratic Party Group. p. 3 – via Deputati PD. 4444:"Cirillo, l'uomo dei segreti tra Brigate Rosse, Stato e camorra: 'Fu zittito dalla Dc'" 3079: 3039: 3003: 2999: 2825: 2815: 2772: 2757: 2719: 2660: 2453: 2436: 2431: 2336: 2311: 2141: 2131: 2091: 2056: 1996: 1971: 1961: 1956: 1936: 1702: 1568: 1481: 1463: 1083: 980: 971: 967: 963: 948: 787: 759: 713: 698: 347: 342: 258: 17: 4977:"Mappe della memoria. I cinquantacinque giorni del rapimento Moro: un'analisi di caso" 1158:, and the extra-parliamentary left, and the others totally negating that possibility ( 6436: 6417:– report about writings, claims, and communiqués of the Red Brigades at Archivio 900 6387: 5967: 4726:

Calabrò, Maria Antonietta (30 May 1999). "Caso Moro, un musicista ospitò i capi Br".

4146:

Montanelli, Indro (22 March 1997). "Aldo Moro, al di la' della melassa ipocrita...".

3870: 3443: 2713: 2633: 2326: 2189: 2161: 2156: 2106: 2081: 2001: 1941: 1808: 1760: 1707: 1527: 1443: 1422: 1155: 944: 928: 845: 772: 749: 683: 664: 639: 635: 561: 253: 2787: 1146:

Italian politicians were divided into two factions: one favourable to negotiations (

5482:"Moretti e Tuti da oltre 40 anni in cella: è ora di liberali, così è solo vendetta" 4877: 3008: 2742: 2707: 2421: 2383: 2076: 2051: 2036: 1675: 1473: 1321: 1263: 1179: 1140: 1087: 1044: 1013: 1009: 799: 724: 538: 533:, or DC, Italy's relative majority party at the time), was assaulted by a group of 141: 5937: 5509:"È morto Aldo Madia, l'uomo che catturò il capo delle Brigate Rosse Mario Moretti" 4188: 3716: 3470: 614: 5787:"Grandi coalizioni. Gli anni della solidarietà nazionale, by Maurizio Stefanini, 4219: 2948:

The kidnapping and murder of Moro drastically changed the politics of Italy. The

1884: 1235: 5243:

16 marzo 1978 – 9 maggio 1978. Aldo Moro: Il Partito Democratico vuole la verità

4497:"Lo stato e la trattativa con i terroristi Perché per Cirillo sì e per Moro no?" 4337: 4320:

Montanelli, Indro (16 December 1995). "Andreotti e Pecorelli: come un romanzo".

4163: 3980:

Forensic Geology And The Unsolved Murder Mystery of Italian Politician Aldo Moro

3044: 2957: 2934: 2752: 2638: 2378: 2368: 2136: 2026: 2011: 1665: 1335: 1302: 1220: 1102:. Moro was never tortured by the Red Brigades during the 55 days. In the 1990s, 1032: 913: 873: 862: 818: 551: 424: 4059:

Il mio sangue ricadrà su di loro. Gli scritti di Aldo Moro prigioniero delle Br

3797:"Mario Moretti: il doppiogiochista che lavorava per i servizi segreti di Yalta" 3491: 1494: 1082:(then coordinator of the fight against terrorism in Italy, later killed by the 4787: 3846: 3771:"Cosa dicono le carte desecretate della commissione d'inchiesta sul caso Moro" 3660: 3435: 2820: 2782: 2513: 2483: 2478: 2388: 2306: 2251: 1241: 984: 905: 755: 556: 222: 111: 5849: 5713: 5114: 5000: 3854: 3427: 3035: 2792: 2777: 2747: 2398: 2356: 1909: 1795: 1418: 1306: 1285: 619: 577: 522: 130: 4896: 1074:

Doubts have been cast over the complete publication of Moro's letters. The

6381:– report about Moro's writings during his kidnapping days at Archivio 900 6224:

Doveva morire. Chi ha ucciso Aldo Moro. Il giudice dell'inchiesta racconta

3056:, the DC's last secretary, decided to change the name of the party to the 840:

The Red Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack in a phone call to

549:. Firing automatic weapons, the terrorists killed Moro's bodyguards — two 58: 6390:– Italian news agencies reports about the Moro affair at Vuoto a Perdere 6003: 3011:. As the attempt failed, there were new elections on 3 June 1979. At the 2458: 2341: 1410: 1135:, he had an active role in sidetracking the investigations. According to 959: 674: 670: 643: 631: 5880:"La morte di Aldo Moro e la possibilità di un nuovo compromesso storico" 5857: 5614:"Presa la Algranati, era in via Fani. Con lei Falessi, membro delle Ucc" 4091: 3862: 3532: 3034:, the DC went down for the first time below 30% of the votes due to the 148: 5377:

Il falsario di Stato. Uno spaccato noir della Roma degli anni di piombo

5350:"Il complottismo, malattia perenne del discorso pubblico sul caso Moro" 5261:"Gero Grassi, una vita dedicata alla ricerca della verità su Aldo Moro" 2877: 1864: 1856: 1366: 814: 704: 832: 593:

of Western Europe) in Rome. The BR were opposed to Moro and the PCI's

5077:"The riddle of Aldo Moro: was Italy's establishment happy to see him" 4976: 4524:"Quando la DC decise di trattare con le BR per liberare Ciro Cirillo" 2351: 1860: 1848:

Life imprisonment; home detention from 1996. Gallinari died in 2013.

1442:

was no conspiracy. Mr. Drake's book was widely disparaged in Italy."

1402: 1347: 998: 116: 5815:

Guy Debord, January 1979, Foreword to the fourth Italian edition of

4992: 658:

inside, facing the expected direction from which Moro would arrive.

4181:"List of the communications at Cronologia Italiana history website" 3419: 3030:(from 1989), the DC remained a government party until 1994. In the 958:

Throughout their existence, the BR were generally opposed by other

6408:– gallery of contemporary frontpages and videos at Televisionando 5535:"Carcere e casa a Brescia, la nuova vita dell'ex Br Mario Moretti" 2986:(the first a far-right party, the second a centre-right one), the 2933: 1913: 1819: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1320: 1279: 1048: 1031: 1021: 1020:, as opposed to a natural river beach near the delta of the river 891: 861:

spoke of "an attempt to stop a positive political process", while

831: 798: 613: 4020:(in Italian). No. 61. Istituto Euroarabo di Mazara del Vallo 6423: 3232:

The Mysterious Intermediary: Igor Markevitch and the Moro Affair

1600: 1384:

Conspiracy theories about the kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro

1325:

The location where Moro's body was found, in via Caetani, rione

909: 566: 546: 72: 5588:"I fiori della compagna Marzia diedero il segnale della strage" 4392:"No, Aldo Moro non fu tradito: Dc e Pci hanno salvato lo Stato" 3105:"Halo for Italy's martyred PM, friend of Paul VI seems on hold" 1016:

found on the victim and car, Moro must have been located on an

152: 5288:"Aldo Moro: una verità negata. Intervista all'On. Gero Grassi" 5103:"Rome Journal; Agony Lingers, 20 Years After the Moro Killing" 3955:, 22nd session, interrogation of Valerio Morucci, 18 June 1997 3833:

Moss, David (1981). "The kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro".

1406: 1394: 792:. This maneuver is similar to one used by the German far-left 638:. In the upper part of the road and on the right-hand side, 6372:– report about the Moro affair's parliamentary commissions 6349:

Brigate Rosse, caso Moro ed eversione di sinistra. Anni '70

6127:

Abbiamo ucciso Aldo Moro. La vera storia del rapimento Moro

6017:

Il memoriale di Moro rinvenuto in Via Monte Nevoso a Milano

5644:"Br arrestati, ora i pm indagano su chi aiutò la latitanza" 4815:

Abbiamo ucciso Aldo Moro. La vera storia del rapimento Moro

4175: 4173: 4107:

Abbiamo ucciso Aldo Moro. La vera storia del rapimento Moro

3457: 3455: 3453: 3221: 3219: 3217: 2953: 807:

At 9:03, an anonymous call to the 1–1–3 emergency service (

6322:– series of reports about the Moro affair at Archivio 900 3605:"Via Fani: 44 anni fa la strage della scorta di Aldo Moro" 3228:

Il misterioso intermediario: Igorʹ Markevič e il caso Moro

997:

kidnapping, that apartment was put under investigation by

6081:

Il misterioso intermediario. Igor Markevic e il caso Moro

5426:

Casamassima, Pino; Ceccherini, Federica (16 March 2023).

4578:"Caso Moro, non dimentichiamo cosa (non) fece Berlinguer" 1742:

Life imprisonment; freed in 1994 due to his dissociation

6415:

Scritti, rivendicazioni e comunicati delle Brigate Rosse

6109:

Aldo Moro. "... L'iniqua ed ingrata sentenza della D.C."

4522:

Consoli, Andrea Di; Scotti, Vincenzo (18 January 2019).

884:

to buy champagne and toast with workers of the canteen.

5320:"Le nuove verità sul caso Moro. Parla Gero Grassi (Pd)" 4860:"Caso Moro, le risposte a tutte le domande dei lettori" 1573:. Other members included the supreme commanders of the 6298:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 6222:

Provvisionato, Sandro; Imposimato, Ferdinando (2008).

4788:"Valerio Morucci e Franco Tritto – Corpo di Aldo Moro" 1150:) that, amongst others, included the secretary of the 919:

The BR chose Moro due to his role as mediator between

576:

On 9 May 1978, Moro's body was found in the boot of a

6426:– interactive website and blog about the Moro affair 4950:"Tutto quello che non torna nella morte di Aldo Moro" 3744:"Tutto quel che non torna del rapimento di Aldo Moro" 1615:(a psychologist of the anti-terrorism section of the 4292:"Cari lettori, sui sequestri siete troppo confusi". 4161:

Montanelli, Indro (23 July 1982). "La vedova nera".

4122:"Chi ha ancora paura della verità sul delitto Moro?" 2629:

Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) Red Line

1755:

Life imprisonment; paroled in 2006 and died in 2024

1004:

Moro's brother Carlo Alfredo, a judge and author of

4667:"L' ex br Maccari confessa: 'Cosi' uccidemmo Moro'" 3584: 3582: 3580: 470: 454: 438: 417: 379: 356: 335: 314: 293: 267: 246: 215: 194: 137: 125: 102: 79: 68: 43: 3319:"Moro's killers among 32 jailed for life in Italy" 1365:that Moro's body was in a car in via Caetani. The 1284:9 May 1978: Moro found dead in via Caetani in the 1143:10 billion to pay a ransom in order to save Moro. 762:; the judiciary investigations identified them as 525:, former prime minister and then president of the 5343: 5341: 4605:"Mario Moretti: e adesso non ci sono più misteri" 4419:"Remembering Aldo Moro 40 Years After Kidnapping" 4014:"Rileggere 'L'Affaire Moro' di Leonardo Sciascia" 1499:, a former DC member and by then a member of the 1486:Aldo Moro: Il Partito Democratico vuole la verità 1378:Subsequent hypotheses, investigations, and trials 1170:(PCI), including the latter's national secretary 6379:Gli scritti di Aldo Moro dal carcere brigatista 6038:Martinelli, Roberto; Padellaro, Antonio (1979). 5702:"Prospero Gallinari, a Terrorist, Is Dead at 62" 30:"Moro Affair" redirects here. For the film, see 6399:– report about the Moro trials at Archivio 900 5313: 5311: 5309: 4665:Haver, Flavio; Martirano, Dino (20 June 1996). 3373:"The kidnapping and assassination of Aldo Moro" 1216: 1123: 1109: 6271:. London, England, UK: Granada Publishing Ltd. 3190: 3188: 3075:Kidnapping and murder of Hanns Martin Schleyer 6079:Fasanella, Giovanni; Rocca, Giuseppe (2003). 5650:(in Italian). 16 January 2004. Archived from 5620:(in Italian). 14 January 2004. Archived from 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3508: 3506: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3156: 3154: 3152: 2915: 164: 8: 6269:Days of Wrath: The Public Agony of Aldo Moro 5675:"Morto Gallinari, il brigatista 'contadino'" 5401:"Quattro processi per la verità giudiziaria" 4636:"'Fui io ad accusarlo. E' finito un incubo'" 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3226:Fasanella, Giovanni; Roca, Giuseppe (2003). 1338:and after the weapon jammed, a 7.65 mm 646:displaying a fake diplomatic license plate. 6116:Bianco, Giovanni (2007). "L'affaire Moro". 6047:Flamigni, Sergio; Flamigni, Sergio (1997). 5375:Biondo, Nicola; Veneziani, Massimo (2008). 4353:Indro Montanelli: Una biografia (1909–2001) 2624:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) 1768:Six life imprisonments; semi-freed in 1997 1517:, and men of the European secret services. 1301:Moro's body was found that same day in the 6280:. Milan, Lombardy, Italy: Rizzoli Editore. 6204:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6181:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6158:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6061:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6029:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2922: 2908: 1896: 1889:and regularly returns to prison by 10 pm. 191: 171: 157: 149: 40: 6518:Terrorist incidents in Italy in the 1970s 5586:Bellu, Giovanni Maria (15 January 2004). 4880:(10 May 1978). "Hanno ucciso Aldo Moro". 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3533:"Article at americaoggi.it 16 March 2008" 3197:"The kidnapping and killing of Aldo Moro" 836:A picture of the events after the assault 27:Abduction and murder of Italian statesman 5907:"Aldo Moro a 40 anni dal suo sacrificio" 5905:Occhetta, Francesco (15 November 2018). 5831:"Le lettere dalla prigione di Aldo Moro" 5507:Grignetti, Francesco (13 January 2023). 4704:(in Italian). p. 15. Archived from 4642:(in Italian). p. 15. Archived from 4611:(in Italian). p. 15. Archived from 3290:"The Kidnapping And Murder Of Aldo Moro" 1687: 1218:My opinion remains that expressed on my 6329:1980. Massacro nel covo di via Fracchia 6276:Montanelli, Indro; Mario Cervi (1991). 5348:Pantaloni, Alberto (25 November 2020). 4975:Cavallaro, Filippo (31 December 2005). 4673:(in Italian). p. 1. Archived from 4365:Montanelli, Indro (22 September 2000). 4351:Gerbi, Sandro; Raffaele Liucci (2014). 3096: 2561:Italian General Confederation of Labour 1908: 1835:Freed in 1994 due to her collaboration 91: – 9 May 1978 6370:Commissioni Parlamentari sul caso Moro 6197: 6174: 6151: 6054: 6022: 5673:Bianconi, Giovanni (14 January 2013). 5031:. Vol. 17, no. 3. p. 76 4698:"'Erano le 6.30, così uccidemmo Moro'" 3923:"Mistero di stato in via Montalcini". 1393:involving the Italian government, the 6523:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1978 5025:"Mythmaking & the Aldo Moro case" 1684:Terrorists involved in the kidnapping 1350:. At 12:30, a phone call was made to 970:, and were isolated from the Italian 707:with the three remaining bodyguards: 7: 6351:– series of reports at Archivio 900 6215:Il caso Moro. Un dizionario italiano 5137:"Aldo Moro – Una verità compromessa" 4858:Bianconi, Giovanni (10 March 2008). 4576:Cicchitto, Fabrizio (30 June 2020). 3965:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. "Chapter III". 3938:"La vera storia di via Montalcini". 3908:"Moro fu ucciso in via Montalcini". 3769:Bianconi, Giovanni (16 March 2022). 3026:(from 1982 to 1989), Andreotti, and 1437:not do all they could to save Moro. 1313:as the residence of opera conductor 6360:– article about the Moro affair at 6100:Il caso Moro e i suoi falsi misteri 5700:Martin, Douglas (18 January 2013). 5428:"Aldo Moro: l'uomo del compromesso" 5135:De Fenu, Dario (15 February 2023). 4310:. Editori Riuniti. pp. 123 ff. 3996:Le lettere da patibolo di Aldo Moro 3288:Castro, Beppe (14 September 2022). 1067:, national secretary of the DC, at 497:, also referred to in Italy as the 5453:Galassi, Luciano (15 March 2018). 5101:Stanley, Alessandra (9 May 1998). 4832:. Editori Riuniti. pp. 75 ff. 4749:(in Italian). 2006. Archived from 4355:. Milan, Lombardy, Italy: Hoepli. 4187:(in Italian). 2000. Archived from 4120:Vecellio, Valter (16 March 2017). 3665:La nuova storia d'Italia a fumetti 3649:. Editori Riuniti. pp. 45 ff. 3634:. Editori Riuniti. pp. 31 ff. 3469:(in Italian). 2007. Archived from 3173:from the original on 7 August 2023 1587:, the recently named directors of 495:kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro 392:Kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro 238:Defenestration of Giuseppe Pinelli 44:Kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro 25: 6458:20th-century mass murder in Italy 6406:Le Pagine Del Sequestro Moro foto 5793:. Loccidentale.it. Archived from 4549:Veltroni, Walter (19 June 2020). 3573:. Editori Riuniti. p. 32 ff. 3535:. Americaoggi.info. 16 March 2008 3130:Benraad, Myriam (19 April 2023). 1448:Aldo Moro. Una verità compromessa 306:Milan police headquarters bombing 6289:. Rome, Lazio, Italy: Nuova Eri. 6049:Il mio sangue ricadrà su di loro 5455:"I troppi misteri del caso Moro" 5286:Salzano, Antonio (12 May 2019). 5023:Drake, Richard (November 1998). 4634:Martirano, Dino (20 June 1996). 4603:Martirano, Dino (20 June 1996). 4417:Harris, Judith (12 March 2018). 4390:Fini, Massimo (18 August 2023). 3161:Iovene, Franck (15 March 2018). 2891: 2666:Movement of Unitarian Communists 2609:Armed Proletarians for Communism 2586:Unified Communist Party of Italy 2232:Portella della Ginestra massacre 1920: 565:described the events as Italy's 57: 6111:. Massafra: Dellisanti editore. 6102:. Rubbettino, Soveria Mannelli. 6072:Storia di un delitto annunciato 5878:Broder, David (15 March 2018). 5480:Romoli, David (14 April 2021). 5075:Gumbel, Andrew (8 March 1998). 4845:Storia di un delitto annunciato 4830:Storia di un delitto annunciato 4774:Storia di un delitto annunciato 4495:Demarco, Marco (30 July 2017). 4308:Storia di un delitto annunciato 4082:Katz, Robert (13 August 1994). 3967:Storia di un delitto annunciato 3647:Storia di un delitto annunciato 3632:Storia di un delitto annunciato 3571:Storia di un delitto annunciato 3556:Storia di un delitto annunciato 3515:Storia di un delitto annunciato 3371:Sagerson, Andrew (9 May 2023). 3195:Canario, Massimo (9 May 2022). 2619:Communist Party of Italy (2014) 2262:Assassination of Sergio Ramelli 1545:Bologna massacre of August 1980 1188:history of the Italian Republic 1117:Communications and negotiations 1006:Storia di un delitto annunciato 6245:. Rome: Bibliotheka Edizioni. 6008:Aldo Moro. Delitto d'abbandono 5829:Barbagallo, Francesco (2008). 5767:(in Italian). 10 February 2023 5741:(in Italian). 10 February 2023 5541:(in Italian). 10 February 2023 4895:O'Keeffe, Esmé (19 May 2017). 4847:. Editori Riuniti. p. 73. 4776:. Editori Riuniti. p. 71. 4696:Haver, Flavio (20 June 1996). 3803:(in Italian). 15 February 2023 3558:. Editori Riuniti. p. 28. 2566:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party 2556:Italian Communist Party (2016) 1647:Italian Encyclopedia Institute 939:, a non-DC member, became the 872:Mario Ferrandi, a militant of 1: 6448:1978 mass shootings in Europe 6278:L'Italia degli anni di piombo 5984:L'Italia degli anni di piombo 5936:Dell'Acqua, Giuseppe (2011). 5867:– via Carrocci editore. 5318:Scopece, Maria (9 May 2017). 5221:(in Italian). 21 January 2019 4012:Virga, Francesco (May 2023). 3742:Longo, Luca (30 April 2018). 3715:Dell'Acqua, Giuseppe (2011). 3702:L'Italia degli anni di piombo 3408:The Journal of Modern History 3344:Sadurní, J. M. (8 May 2022). 3032:1992 Italian general election 3013:1979 Italian general election 1798:, where he owns a restaurant 1093:That Moro was suffering from 446:Kidnapping of James L. Dozier 6528:Terrorist incidents in Lazio 6473:Conspiracy theories in Italy 6070:Moro, Carlo Alfredo (1998). 6015:Biscione, Francesco (1993). 5970:; Giacomoni, Silvia (1978). 5819:(Vallecchi, Florence, 1979). 5267:(in Italian). 6 October 2021 5265:Corriere di Puglia e Lucania 4248:(in Italian). 23 August 2010 4218:(in Italian). Archived from 3593:(in Italian). 16 March 2008. 3325:. 25 January 1983. p. 3 3262:Broder, David (9 May 2018). 3050:Democratic Party of the Left 3042:. Following the requests of 2534:Communist Refoundation Party 2474:Proletarian internationalism 1329:. A plaque commemorates him. 848:, then-president of Italy's 63:Moro during his imprisonment 6493:March 1978 events in Europe 6144:De Lutis, Giuseppe (2008). 5972:Moro: una tragedia italiana 5817:La società dello spettacolo 5567:(in Italian). 27 March 2023 4476:(in Italian). 26 April 2021 4296:, 16 September 1998, p. 41. 3611:(in Italian). 16 March 2022 3070:Assassination of Olof Palme 2681:Party of Italian Communists 2676:Party of the Christian Left 2519:Communist Alternative Party 2227:Third De Gasperi government 1867:alongside her new partner, 882:Cassa del circolo giovanile 854:fourth Andreotti government 364:Murder of Vittorio Occorsio 322:Piazza della Loggia bombing 6549: 6167:Galloni, Giovanni (2008). 6107:Savoia, Salvatore (2006). 5240:Grassi, Gero, ed. (2015). 5195:(in Italian). 30 June 2013 5169:(in Italian). 12 July 2023 4948:Longo, Luca (5 May 2018). 4921:Longo, Luca (2 May 2018). 4450:(in Italian). 31 July 2017 4274:(in Italian). 9 March 2015 3264:"Historically Compromised" 2581:Trotskyist League of Italy 1381: 1251:kidnapping of Ciro Cirillo 1080:Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa 587:Partito Comunista Italiano 402:Murder of Antonio Esposito 397:Killing of Fausto and Iaio 228:Murder of Antonio Annaruma 29: 6478:Deaths by person in Italy 6296:The Aldo Moro Murder Case 6287:La notte della Repubblica 6098:Satta, Vladimiro (2006). 4897:"The murder of Aldo Moro" 4057:Flamigni, Sergio (1997). 3895:La notte della Repubblica 3847:10.1017/S0003975600003726 3667:. Mondadori. p. 656. 3346:"L'omicidio di Aldo Moro" 2332:Italian road to socialism 1139:, Pope Paul VI had saved 669:occupied a fourth car, a 275:Murder of Luigi Calabresi 190: 56: 48: 6358:Caso Moro dalla A alla Z 6213:Grassi, Stefano (2008). 6125:Amara, Emmanuel (2008). 5407:(in Italian). March 2008 4084:"I giorni del complotto" 2693:Popular Democratic Front 2591:Workers' Communist Party 2222:Red Republic of Caulonia 2195:XVII Congress of the PSI 1176:Italian Republican Party 865:, representative of the 545:, or BR) in via Fani in 513:was to have undergone a 348:Murder of Mikis Mantakas 343:Murder of Sergio Ramelli 327:Italicus Express bombing 6503:Mass shootings in Italy 6483:Kidnapping in the 1970s 6294:Drake, Richard (1995). 6285:Zavoli, Sergio (1992). 6190:Galli, Giorgio (2008). 5982:; Cervi, Mario (1991). 3893:Zavoli, Sergio (1992). 3700:; Cervi, Mario (1991). 2980:Italian Social Movement 2943:Italian Communist Party 2703:Proletarian Unity Party 2644:Italian Communist Party 2200:I Congress of the PCd'I 2067:Giangiacomo Feltrinelli 1168:Italian Communist Party 1152:Italian Socialist Party 1027: 941:prime minister of Italy 925:Italian Communist Party 867:Proletarian Unity Party 583:Italian Communist Party 83:16 March 1978 18:Kidnapping of Aldo Moro 6241:Ratto, Pietro (2017). 4817:. Cooper. p. 183. 4747:Rifondazione Cinecittà 4367:"Reazione dello Stato" 4109:. Cooper. p. 138. 3058:Italian People's Party 2945: 2656:The Left – The Rainbow 1893:Political consequences 1509:Senate of the Republic 1470:Piazza Fontana bombing 1330: 1288: 1227: 1133:Piazza Fontana bombing 1128: 1114: 1040: 900: 837: 804: 623: 589:, or PCI, the largest 506: 387:Acca Larentia killings 233:Piazza Fontana bombing 202:Battle of Valle Giulia 6533:Years of Lead (Italy) 6453:1978 murders in Italy 6333:via Fracchia massacre 6267:Katz, Robert (1980). 6169:30 anni con Aldo Moro 5354:Machina-DeriveApprodi 4843:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 4828:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 4772:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 4306:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 4212:"L'assassino di Moro" 4018:Dialoghi Mediterranei 3801:Rivoluzione Anarchica 3645:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 3630:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 3569:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 3554:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 3513:Moro, Alfredo Carlo. 3492:other reconstructions 2992:Proletarian Democracy 2984:Italian Liberal Party 2937: 2698:Proletarian Democracy 2603:Defunct organisations 2571:Network of Communists 2503:Current organisations 1617:U.S. State Department 1575:Italian police forces 1455:Ferdinando Imposimato 1417:On 7 April 1979, the 1324: 1283: 1276:Discovery of the body 1035: 895: 835: 802: 618:Official portrait of 617: 425:Murder of Mario Amato 182:Years of Lead (Italy) 6488:Kidnappings in Italy 6146:Il golpe di Via Fani 5911:La Civiltà Cattolica 5141:Porto Seguro Editore 4210:Unia, Marco (2006). 3912:. 20 September 1984. 3589:"I giorni di Moro". 3463:"Moro – I 55 giorni" 2966:Francesco Barbagallo 2898:Communism portal 2836:Democratic socialism 2242:Manifesto of the 101 1987:Giuseppe Di Vittorio 1822:; life imprisonment 1781:Fled to Switzerland 1651:Giulia Conte Micheli 1643:Vincenzo Cappelletti 1514:Banda della Magliana 1478:Via D'Amelio bombing 1363:Prefecture of Police 1205:discovered in 1990. 1160:linea della fermezza 1053:Paolo Emilio Taviani 953:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 826:Eleonora Chiavarelli 531:Democrazia Cristiana 6498:Mass murder in 1978 6468:Communist terrorism 6217:. Milan: Mondadori. 5679:Corriere della Sera 5624:on 11 February 2004 4864:Corriere della Sera 4743:"Il grande vecchio" 4729:Corriere della Sera 4708:on 21 November 2015 4702:Corriere della Sera 4677:on 21 November 2015 4671:Corriere della Sera 4646:on 21 November 2015 4640:Corriere della Sera 4615:on 21 November 2015 4609:Corriere della Sera 4555:Corriere della Sera 4501:Corriere della Sera 4396:Il Fatto Quotidiano 4372:Corriere della Sera 4335:"Faccia a faccia". 4333:Montanelli, Indro. 4322:Corriere della Sera 4294:Corriere della Sera 4242:"Strage di Bologna" 4185:Cronologia italiana 4149:Corriere della Sera 4126:La Voce di New York 3775:Corriere della Sera 3467:Cronologia italiana 3085:Terrorism in Europe 2950:Historic Compromise 2831:Christian socialism 2768:Quaderni piacentini 2509:Anticapitalist Left 2317:Christian communism 2302:Anarchist communism 2284:Historic Compromise 2272:Mitterrand doctrine 2042:Pier Paolo Pasolini 2007:Galvano Della Volpe 1717:Semi-freed in 1997 1605:comitato di esperti 1505:Chamber of Deputies 1391:conspiracy theories 1344:Historic Compromise 1270:Gerardo Chiaromonte 1211:Corriere della Sera 1164:Christian Democracy 1148:linea del negoziato 1028:Aldo Moro's letters 976:Historic Compromise 921:Christian Democracy 850:Chamber of Deputies 599:conspiracy theories 595:Historic Compromise 535:far-left terrorists 527:Christian Democracy 6320:1978. Il caso Moro 6083:. Turin: Einaudi. 5992:Sciascia, Leonardo 5797:on 22 January 2009 5706:The New York Times 5107:The New York Times 4040:Sciascia, Leonardo 3969:. Editori Riuniti. 3704:. Rizzoli Editore. 3497:8 May 2006 at the 3323:The New York Times 2962:president of Italy 2946: 2873:Socialism in Italy 2856:Italian neorealism 2811:Anarchism in Italy 2546:Communist Struggle 2469:Passive revolution 2464:Organic centralism 2217:Italian Resistance 2212:Aventine Secession 2207:Proština rebellion 2152:Oliviero Diliberto 2062:Giorgio Napolitano 1952:Costantino Lazzari 1841:Prospero Gallinari 1609:Italian Parliament 1584:Guardia di Finanza 1439:Alessandra Stanley 1433:The New York Times 1331: 1289: 1095:Stockholm syndrome 1065:Benigno Zaccagnini 1041: 937:Giovanni Spadolini 901: 838: 805: 779:Prospero Gallinari 624: 519:Italian Parliament 478:Terrorism in Italy 6252:978-88-6934-234-9 6233:978-88-6190-025-7 6226:. Chiarelettere. 6136:978-88-7394-105-7 5980:Montanelli, Indro 5942:Storia in Network 5386:978-88-7394-107-1 5029:The New Criterion 4813:Amara, Emmanuel. 4338:Il Giornale Nuovo 4246:Memoria Condivisa 4216:Storia in Network 4164:Il Giornale Nuovo 4105:Amara, Emmanuel. 4061:. Kaos edizioni. 3721:Storia in Network 3698:Montanelli, Indro 3521:. pp. 28 ff. 3294:Saturdays In Rome 3054:Mino Martinazzoli 2939:Enrico Berlinguer 2932: 2931: 2861:Politics of Italy 2614:Autonomia Operaia 2442:Cultural hegemony 2322:Council communism 2127:Ernesto Screpanti 2102:Fausto Bertinotti 2047:Enrico Berlinguer 1992:Palmiro Togliatti 1982:Bruno Fortichiari 1852: 1851: 1787:Alessio Casimirri 1748:Barbara Balzerani 1645:(director of the 1632:Stefano Silvestri 1619:), criminologist 1560:Francesco Cossiga 1555:Crisis committees 1534:Paolo Persichetti 1488:, was published. 1311:Carmine Pecorelli 1255:Claudio Signorile 1174:, as well as the 1172:Enrico Berlinguer 1069:Francesco Cossiga 1060:Leonardo Sciascia 1037:Francesco Cossiga 859:Enrico Berlinguer 656:Barbara Balzerani 652:Alessio Casimirri 490: 489: 486: 485: 147: 146: 133:and 5 bodyguards) 16:(Redirected from 6540: 6429: 6420: 6411: 6402: 6393: 6384: 6375: 6366: 6354: 6345: 6342:at Archivio 900 6341: 6331:– report of the 6325: 6309: 6290: 6281: 6272: 6256: 6237: 6218: 6209: 6203: 6195: 6186: 6180: 6172: 6163: 6157: 6149: 6140: 6129:. Rome: Cooper. 6121: 6112: 6103: 6094: 6075: 6066: 6060: 6052: 6043: 6034: 6028: 6020: 6011: 5999: 5987: 5975: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5835: 5826: 5820: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5379:. Rome: Cooper. 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5345: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5315: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5292:Mar dei Sargassi 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5055:Oxford Reference 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5020: 5005: 5004: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4753:on 20 March 2007 4739: 4733: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4362: 4356: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4341:. 17 March 1978. 4331: 4325: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4303: 4297: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4177: 4168: 4159: 4153: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4090:. Archived from 4079: 4073: 4072: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4009: 4003: 3993: 3987: 3986:, 16 March 2018. 3977: 3971: 3970: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3890: 3875: 3874: 3830: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3694: 3669: 3668: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3609:Polizia di Stato 3601: 3595: 3594: 3586: 3575: 3574: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3510: 3501: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3459: 3448: 3447: 3403: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3259: 3236: 3235: 3223: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3158: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3136:The Conversation 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3020:Eugenio Scalfari 2974: 2941:, leader of the 2924: 2917: 2910: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2867:Prison Notebooks 2851:History of Italy 2846:Fischia il vento 2671:October 22 Group 2427:Anti-imperialism 2417:Anti-clericalism 2374:Neo-Gramscianism 2364:Marxist humanism 2347:Marxism–Leninism 2279:Movement of 1977 2122:Margherita Cagol 2112:Domenico Losurdo 2097:Achille Occhetto 2087:Giovanni Scuderi 2072:Armando Cossutta 2032:Raniero Panzieri 2022:Alessandro Natta 2017:Altiero Spinelli 1947:Errico Malatesta 1924: 1897: 1888: 1877: 1869:Maurizio Falessi 1812: 1711: 1688: 1679: 1659: 1640: 1629: 1621:Franco Ferracuti 1572: 1542: 1531: 1501:Democratic Party 1498: 1467: 1360: 1352:Francesco Tritto 1267: 1239: 1203:Operation Gladio 1200: 1104:Indro Montanelli 1018:artificial beach 962:groups, such as 933:Giulio Andreotti 897:Giulio Andreotti 810:Polizia di Stato 794:Red Army Faction 791: 776: 753: 739: 731:Raffaele Iozzino 728: 717: 702: 687: 668: 610:Via Fani assault 529:party (Italian: 511:Giulio Andreotti 462:Salerno shooting 430:Bologna massacre 410: 372: 280:Peteano massacre 192: 185: 183: 173: 166: 159: 150: 98: 96: 90: 88: 61: 41: 21: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6424:Vuoto a Perdere 6418: 6409: 6400: 6391: 6382: 6373: 6364: 6352: 6343: 6335: 6323: 6316: 6306: 6293: 6284: 6275: 6266: 6263: 6261:Further reading 6253: 6240: 6234: 6221: 6212: 6196: 6189: 6173: 6166: 6150: 6143: 6137: 6124: 6118:Mosaico di Pace 6115: 6106: 6097: 6091: 6078: 6069: 6053: 6046: 6040:Il Delitto Moro 6037: 6021: 6014: 6002: 5990: 5978: 5966: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5917:(4042): 325–337 5904: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5791:, 6 April 2008" 5785: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 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3778: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3696: 3695: 3672: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3587: 3578: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3519:Editori Riuniti 3512: 3511: 3504: 3499:Wayback Machine 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3473:on 12 July 2011 3461: 3460: 3451: 3405: 3404: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3298: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3261: 3260: 3239: 3234:]. Einaudi. 3225: 3224: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3160: 3159: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3111:. 17 April 2021 3103: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3066: 3028:Arnaldo Forlani 3024:Ciriaco De Mita 2968: 2928: 2892: 2890: 2885: 2884: 2841:Fasci Siciliani 2806: 2798: 2797: 2733: 2725: 2724: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2529:Communist Party 2524:Communist Front 2504: 2496: 2495: 2447:Counterhegemony 2412: 2404: 2403: 2394:Western Marxism 2297: 2289: 2288: 2257:Primavalle fire 2237:May 1947 crises 2185:Fasci Siciliani 2180: 2172: 2171: 2167:Alberto Toscano 2147:Cesare Battisti 2117:Silvia Federici 1977:Antonio Gramsci 1967:Nicola Bombacci 1932: 1895: 1882: 1871: 1828:Adriana Faranda 1806: 1774:Alvaro Lojacono 1735:Valerio Morucci 1705: 1694:Date of capture 1686: 1673: 1653: 1634: 1623: 1613:Steve Pieczenik 1566: 1564:Nicola Lettieri 1557: 1536: 1525: 1492: 1461: 1459:Nicola Lettieri 1399:Henry Kissinger 1386: 1380: 1354: 1340:Škorpion vz. 61 1315:Igor Markevitch 1296:Adriana Faranda 1278: 1261: 1233: 1194: 1192:Giovanni D'Urso 1137:Antonio Mennini 1119: 1030: 994: 979:resulted in an 951:(in 1992), and 890: 785: 783:Franco Bonisoli 770: 764:Valerio Morucci 760:machine pistols 747: 733: 722: 711: 709:Francesco Zizzi 696: 694:Oreste Leonardi 681: 662: 648:Alvaro Lojacono 612: 607: 591:Communist party 515:confidence vote 491: 482: 466: 450: 434: 413: 404: 375: 366: 352: 331: 310: 301:Primavalle fire 289: 263: 242: 211: 186: 181: 179: 177: 121: 105: 94: 92: 86: 84: 64: 37: 33:The Moro Affair 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6546: 6544: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6508:Murder in Rome 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6421: 6412: 6403: 6394: 6385: 6376: 6367: 6355: 6346: 6326: 6315: 6314:External links 6312: 6311: 6310: 6304: 6291: 6282: 6273: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6251: 6238: 6232: 6219: 6210: 6187: 6164: 6141: 6135: 6122: 6113: 6104: 6095: 6089: 6076: 6067: 6044: 6035: 6012: 6000: 5996:L'affaire Moro 5988: 5976: 5968:Bocca, Giorgio 5962: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5928: 5913:(in Italian). 5897: 5884:Internazionale 5870: 5844:(1): 261–267. 5821: 5808: 5778: 5752: 5726: 5692: 5665: 5654:on 13 May 2021 5635: 5605: 5578: 5552: 5526: 5499: 5472: 5445: 5418: 5405:Il Sole 24 Ore 5392: 5385: 5367: 5337: 5305: 5278: 5252: 5232: 5206: 5180: 5167:Radio Radicale 5154: 5127: 5093: 5067: 5042: 5006: 4983:(in Italian). 4967: 4940: 4913: 4901:Varsity Online 4887: 4869: 4850: 4835: 4820: 4805: 4779: 4764: 4734: 4719: 4688: 4657: 4626: 4595: 4568: 4541: 4528:Il Sole 24 Ore 4514: 4487: 4461: 4435: 4409: 4382: 4375:(in Italian). 4357: 4344: 4326: 4313: 4298: 4285: 4259: 4233: 4202: 4169: 4154: 4139: 4112: 4097: 4074: 4067: 4049: 4044:L'affaire Moro 4031: 4004: 4000:Critica Social 3988: 3972: 3957: 3945: 3942:. 1 June 1988. 3930: 3927:. 18 May 1988. 3915: 3900: 3876: 3841:(2): 265–295. 3814: 3788: 3761: 3734: 3707: 3670: 3652: 3637: 3622: 3596: 3576: 3561: 3546: 3524: 3502: 3484: 3449: 3436:10.1086/321029 3420:10.1086/321029 3414:(2): 359–378. 3389: 3377:Wanted in Rome 3363: 3336: 3310: 3280: 3237: 3213: 3184: 3148: 3122: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3080:October Crisis 3077: 3072: 3065: 3062: 3040:Northern Italy 3004:Sandro Pertini 3000:Giovanni Leone 2956:conference in 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2870: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2826:Christian left 2823: 2818: 2816:Bandiera Rossa 2813: 2807: 2805:Related topics 2804: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2773:Quaderni Rossi 2770: 2765: 2760: 2758:Il Politecnico 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720:Workers' Power 2717: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2661:Lotta Continua 2658: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2576:People's Union 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2551:Countercurrent 2548: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2454:Euroscepticism 2451: 2450: 2449: 2439: 2437:Class conflict 2434: 2432:Antimilitarism 2429: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2344: 2339: 2337:Left communism 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2142:Marco Ferrando 2139: 2134: 2132:Franco Berardi 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2092:Gianni Vattimo 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057:Lucio Colletti 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1997:Ruggero Grieco 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1972:Amadeo Bordiga 1969: 1964: 1962:Egidio Gennari 1959: 1957:Luigi Galleani 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1937:Emilio Covelli 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1905: 1894: 1891: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1813: 1804:Rita Algranati 1800: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1703:Corrado Alunni 1699: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1685: 1682: 1556: 1553: 1549:anti-stragista 1523:Marco Clementi 1482:Sicilian Mafia 1472:(by far-right 1382:Main article: 1379: 1376: 1277: 1274: 1118: 1115: 1100:L'affaire Moro 1084:Sicilian Mafia 1029: 1026: 1012:and grains of 993: 990: 981:anti-communist 972:political left 968:Potere Operaio 964:Lotta Continua 949:Giuliano Amato 889: 886: 768:Raffaele Fiore 745:Rita Algranati 692:, the marshal 679:Domenico Ricci 660:Bruno Seghetti 622:from the 1960s 611: 608: 606: 603: 488: 487: 484: 483: 481: 480: 474: 472: 468: 467: 465: 464: 458: 456: 452: 451: 449: 448: 442: 440: 436: 435: 433: 432: 427: 421: 419: 415: 414: 412: 411: 399: 394: 389: 383: 381: 377: 376: 374: 373: 360: 358: 354: 353: 351: 350: 345: 339: 337: 333: 332: 330: 329: 324: 318: 316: 312: 311: 309: 308: 303: 297: 295: 291: 290: 288: 287: 282: 277: 271: 269: 265: 264: 262: 261: 259:Golpe Borghese 256: 250: 248: 244: 243: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 219: 217: 213: 212: 210: 209: 204: 198: 196: 188: 187: 178: 176: 175: 168: 161: 153: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 127: 123: 122: 120: 119: 114: 108: 106: 103: 100: 99: 81: 77: 76: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6545: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6443:1970s in Rome 6441: 6440: 6438: 6425: 6422: 6416: 6413: 6407: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6380: 6377: 6371: 6368: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6350: 6347: 6339: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6305:0-674-01481-2 6301: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6283: 6279: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6147: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6120:. No. 6. 6119: 6114: 6110: 6105: 6101: 6096: 6092: 6090:88-06-16087-7 6086: 6082: 6077: 6073: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6018: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5943: 5939: 5932: 5929: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5898: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5871: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5838:Studi Storici 5832: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5782: 5779: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5740: 5739:la Repubblica 5736: 5730: 5727: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5693: 5680: 5676: 5669: 5666: 5653: 5649: 5648:La Repubblica 5645: 5639: 5636: 5623: 5619: 5618:La Repubblica 5615: 5609: 5606: 5593: 5592:La Repubblica 5589: 5582: 5579: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5514: 5510: 5503: 5500: 5487: 5486:Il Riformista 5483: 5476: 5473: 5460: 5456: 5449: 5446: 5433: 5429: 5422: 5419: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5368: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5325: 5321: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5279: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5245: 5244: 5236: 5233: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5128: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5094: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5068: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4968: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4941: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4914: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4888: 4883: 4882:La Repubblica 4879: 4878:Mafai, Miriam 4873: 4870: 4866:(in Italian). 4865: 4861: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4839: 4836: 4831: 4824: 4821: 4816: 4809: 4806: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4768: 4765: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4720: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4689: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4658: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4630: 4627: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4599: 4596: 4583: 4582:Il Riformista 4579: 4572: 4569: 4556: 4552: 4545: 4542: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4515: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4488: 4475: 4474:La Repubblica 4471: 4465: 4462: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4424: 4420: 4413: 4410: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4273: 4272:la Repubblica 4269: 4263: 4260: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4203: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4143: 4140: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4101: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4075: 4070: 4068:88-7953-058-5 4064: 4060: 4053: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4005: 4002:Vol. 1, 2008. 4001: 3997: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3968: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3940:La Repubblica 3934: 3931: 3926: 3925:La Repubblica 3919: 3916: 3911: 3910:La Repubblica 3904: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3626: 3623: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3591:La Repubblica 3585: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3488: 3485: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3364: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3337: 3324: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3281: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3038:'s growth in 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988:Radical Party 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2925: 2920: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2889: 2888: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2714:Volante Rossa 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634:Critical Left 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 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2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107:Renato Curcio 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2082:Antonio Negri 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2002:Onorato Damen 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1942:Carlo Cafiero 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1880:smart working 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761:Mario Moretti 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 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Rizzoli. 5998:. Adelphi. 5948:20 October 4448:Il Mattino 4428:20 October 4423:iItaly.org 4046:. Adelphi. 3727:20 October 3091:References 2821:Bella ciao 2639:Front Line 2514:CARC Party 2490:Subalterns 2484:Solidarity 2479:Secularism 2411:Principles 2389:Trotskyism 2307:Autonomism 2296:Ideologies 2252:Hot Autumn 1476:) and the 1405:, and the 1242:Ezio Mauro 985:autonomist 906:Alfa Romeo 876:nicknamed 857:secretary 756:Mini Minor 688:. Another 677:driven by 605:Kidnapping 585:(Italian: 557:Ezio Mauro 541:(Italian: 223:Hot Autumn 112:Kidnapping 95:1978-05-09 87:1978-03-16 6463:Aldo Moro 6200:cite book 6177:cite book 6154:cite book 6057:cite book 6025:cite book 6004:Bo, Carlo 5890:31 August 5850:0039-3037 5765:Il Giorno 5714:0362-4331 5513:La Stampa 5115:0362-4331 5001:2282-6033 4954:Linkiesta 4927:Linkiesta 4712:11 August 4681:11 August 4650:11 August 4619:11 August 4588:31 August 4561:31 August 4534:31 August 4507:31 August 4480:31 August 4454:31 August 4402:31 August 4024:31 August 3871:145234617 3855:0003-9756 3444:144245156 3428:0022-2801 3382:11 August 3167:The Local 3036:Lega Nord 2793:Vie Nuove 2778:Rinascita 2748:Pattuglia 2399:Workerism 2357:Stalinism 2312:Bordigism 2267:Moro case 1910:Communism 1796:Nicaragua 1453:In 2013, 1419:operaismo 1307:Renault 4 1305:of a red 1286:Renault 4 620:Aldo Moro 578:Renault 4 523:Aldo Moro 507:caso Moro 499:Moro case 131:Aldo Moro 6194:. Milan. 6051:. 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Kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro

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