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time to shoot him dead and position themselves for the impending firefight. A second explosive charge was prepared and the door was finally blasted open after more than a minute, and after a heavy exchange of fire with gunmen waiting on the stairwell, the commandos reached a second iron door, and had to wait another four minutes for the charges to be set. During this time, the commandos shouted to the gunmen inside to surrender, while the gunmen replied that
Wachsman was already dead and that they preferred to die. After the team broke through the door, another exchange of fire took place before the room was secured. In total, three gunmen were killed and two taken prisoner, while the leader of the commando team, 23-year-old Captain Nir Poraz was killed and nine commandos were wounded. Wachsman was found dead in the room. His body was slumped in a chair, wearing a kafiyeh and civilian clothes. He had been shot in the throat and chest at close range. The Wachsman family was informed of his death personally by General
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573:, gave his eulogy. At the request of Wachsman's bereaved father, the rabbi told the crowd of mourners that God did listen to their prayers, and that just as a father would always like to say "yes" to all of his children's requests, sometimes he must say "no" though the child might not understand why. "So too our Father in Heaven heard our prayers, and though we don't understand why, His answer was 'no.'"
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297:"I could not conceive that we would not do what I believe the State of Israel in its war against terror must do; what we actually demanded of the PA and of Arafat, in his capacity as its chairman, during the last week, when the reports were that Wachsman was in the Gaza Strip. Therefore, this is a policy of fighting terror to the bitter end."
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special forces unit carried out an operation to free
Wachsman. It was thought that Wachsman was being held behind an iron door, but in fact it was a solid steel door, and the first explosion only dented the door. The commandos immediately lost the element of surprise, giving Wachsman's captors inside
248:
on the telephone and placed full responsibility for
Wachsman's well-being on his shoulders. Arafat responded by denouncing the abduction of Wachsman as an attempt to "embarrass" the Palestinian Authority (PA). A senior PA official commented that "the PA is committed to undertaking every possible
292:
In a news conference a few hours after the failed rescue attempt, Rabin, who had authorized it, took full responsibility for it and sent his condolences to the
Wachsman and Poraz families. He justified his decision by stating that Israel should do no less than what it expected the PA to do:
181:, telling his parents he would return Sunday night, October 9, 1994. He was last seen by a friend who reported that, after completing the training, Wachsman had been dropped off at the Bnei Atarot junction, a densely populated area in central Israel, where he could either catch a bus or
249:
effort to find
Wachsman, because his abduction is a personal affront to Yassir Arafat." Over the next few days Arafat's PA security forces began cracking down and arresting dozens of Hamas officials and stopping Hamas demonstrations. Over 200 Hamas members were arrested.
305:"it's clear Hamas is against the two of us because the two of us are for peace... Over the last two or three days I believe that Mr. Arafat and the Palestinian Authority did show a readiness to counteract the danger of Hamas."
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216:-covered militant who was displaying Wachsman's identity card. After the militant recited the hostage's home address and identity number, Wachsman spoke, with the armed militant behind him, saying:
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junction in central Israel, and held him hostage for six days. The incident ended in a failed
Israeli rescue attempt, during which Wachsman, three of his captors and an Israeli officer were killed.
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The group from Hamas kidnapped me. They are demanding the release of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin and another 200 from
Israeli prison. If their demands are not met, they will execute me on Friday at 8 P.M."
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Israeli leaders commended Arafat and the PA for their cooperation in trying to locate
Wachsman and praised its work. Peres stated in a televised speech on the night of Wachsman's funeral that
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was Hamas leader at the time and had been imprisoned by Israel since 1989. In response to the tape, Nachshon's parents pleaded with world leaders, including
Israeli Prime Minister
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Rabin sealed Gaza, mistakenly believing that
Wachsman had been taken there. The move cut off tens of thousands of Palestinian laborers from their jobs in Israel. He also called
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313:, referring to the PAs crackdown on Hamas, commented that "in the last few days the Palestinian Authority in Gaza has made considerable efforts." Even Israeli hawks such as
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The abduction caused the PA to clamp down on Hamas military activity with Israeli cooperation. In early 1995, more than a hundred Islamic militants were arrested.
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Jihad Yarmur was convicted of the killing of Nachshon Wachsman. He was released in October 2011 as one of 1,027 prisoners exchanged for captive Israeli soldier
256:, captured Jihad Yarmur, the driver of the car that had picked up Wachsman. Interrogating Yarmur, they learned that Wachsman was being held in the village of
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declared that Hamas would continue fighting until Israel withdrew from the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Days later, however, Hamas offered Israel a ceasefire.
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534:. He was the third of seven sons born to Yehuda and Esther Wachsman. His father was Israeli-born, while his mother was born in a German
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Center in Jerusalem, an association for mentally and physically challenged children, is dedicated to Wachsman's memory.
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On October 11, 1994, a videotape was broadcast showing Wachsman, with his hands and feet bound, before a
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Attacks launched from Lebanon Attacks launched from the West Bank Attacks launched from the Gaza strip
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indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1990s
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Israeli intelligence learned that Wachsman entered a car in which there were Hamas militants wearing
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At home on a leave, Wachsman was instructed by the military to attend a one-day training course in
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between Israel and the Palestinians which it opposed by carrying out a series of suicide bombings.
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Israeli hostage slain during rescue attempt 3 Hamas captors, 1 soldier killed in firefight
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Mrs. Esther Wachhsman, mother of kidnapped soldier, recalls events of her son's kidnapping
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At 20:00 that night, at the hour of the ultimatum, elite IDF commandos from the
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The Transformation of Palestinian Politics: From Revolution to State-Building
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Negotiating Under Fire: Preserving Peace Talks in the Face of Terror Attacks
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Negotiating Under Fire: Preserving Peace Talks in the Face of Terror Attacks
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neighborhood of Jerusalem. Rabin authorized a military rescue attempt.
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Israel Holding Arafat Accountable For The Fate Of Kidnapped Soldier
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A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism
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God Has Ninety-Nine Names: Reporting from a Militant Middle East
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Nachshon Wachsman, Nir Poraz and 3 Palestinian militants killed
872:"The Hamas Ceasefire: Historical Background, Future Foretold?"
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Wachsman was buried on Saturday night October 15, 1994 in the
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Captain Nir Poraz was killed during the failed rescue mission
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admitted to being impressed by Palestinian Security Chief
542:. Wachsman volunteered for an elite commando unit of the
970:"Planners of Park Hotel bombing attack 'set to go free'"
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Kidnapping of Soldier Leads Israel to Halt P.L.O. Talks
185:, a common practice of Israeli soldiers, to Jerusalem.
917:"Reflections: The Wachsman Kidnapping – Inside Israel"
777:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 114–.
1021:
US Is Pressing Arafat Over Kidnapped Israeli Soldier
511:, born April 3, 1975, died October 14, 1994) was an
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27:1994 incident in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
612:2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers
859:1995 April: Patterns of global terrorism, 1994
530:and the United States, Wachsman was raised in
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515:soldier who was abducted and held hostage by
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1810:Operations involving Israeli special forces
804:. Harvard University Press. pp. 133–.
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1835:Deaths by person in the State of Palestine
1825:People of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1815:Hostage rescue operations involving Israel
1565:Kidnapping and murder of Nachshon Wachsman
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1231:Abduction and killing of Nachshon Wachsman
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139:abduction and killing of Nachshon Wachsman
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687:IDF launches campaign against hitchhiking
660:. Oxford University Press. pp. 84–.
141:was a 1994 incident in which Palestinian
1547:Kidnapping and murder of Nissim Toledano
1459:Full list of Lebanese projectile attacks
1454:Full list of Palestinian suicide attacks
1163:Abduction and killing of Nissim Toledano
627:Killing of Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon
617:Abduction and killing of Nissim Toledano
266:
121:(abduction), October 14 (rescue attempt)
1613:Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing
831:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
643:
1607:First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing
1559:Hadera central station suicide bombing
252:Eventually the Israeli secret police,
895:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 396–.
7:
1147:Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing
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732:
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161:In 1994, Hamas tried to disrupt the
1666:Kidnapping and murder of Yaron Chen
1190:Abduction and killing of Yaron Chen
968:Lappin, Yaakov (October 13, 2011).
622:Abduction and killing of Yaron Chen
508:
324:On October 20, senior Hamas leader
149:soldier Nachshon Wachsman from the
825:Matthew Levitt (August 28, 2008).
771:Matthew Levitt (August 28, 2008).
25:
1820:Military personnel from Jerusalem
1683:Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing
1247:Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing
321:even as he remained wary of him.
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1700:
1619:Dizengoff Center suicide bombing
1471:
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460:
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236:, and Muslim religious leaders.
1625:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar
1344:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar
919:. Arutz Sheva. October 13, 2011
715:. Ynetnews.com. October 9, 1994
177:. He left Saturday night after
104:Palestinian prisoners in Israel
18:Kidnapping of Nachshon Wachsman
889:Judith Miller (May 16, 1997).
743:His Name was Nachshon Wachsman
654:Daniel Byman (June 15, 2011).
538:and immigrated to Israel from
452:August 1993 – October 14, 1994
1:
1637:Mahane Yehuda Market bombings
1518:Palestinian militancy attacks
1328:Second Jaffa Road bus bombing
581:Today "Beit Nachshon" at the
35:Abduction of Nachson Wachsman
1750:Israeli people taken hostage
1571:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
1317:First Jaffa Road bus bombing
1239:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
1115:Assassination of Meir Kahane
43:Abduction and rescue attempt
1800:October 1994 events in Asia
1745:Israeli military casualties
607:2006 Gaza cross-border raid
501:Nachshon Mordechai Wachsman
371:Nachshon Mordechai Wachsman
131:9 Israeli commandos injured
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1830:Deaths by person in Israel
1412:Attacks launched from the
1403:Attacks launched from the
1217:Hadera bus station bombing
1775:Kidnapped American people
1765:Israeli terrorism victims
1735:Central District (Israel)
1692:
1643:Ben Yehuda Street Bombing
1553:Afula bus suicide bombing
1397:
1387:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
1038:November 8, 2012, at the
798:Barry Rubin (June 2009).
361:
348:
240:Search and rescue attempt
113:October 9, 1994
1755:Israeli prisoners of war
1601:Jerusalem bus 26 bombing
1363:Island of Peace massacre
1336:Dizengoff Center bombing
1298:Jerusalem bus 26 bombing
876:The Washington Institute
519:for a period of 6 days.
1785:Kidnapping in the 1990s
1770:Israeli torture victims
1660:Mehola Junction bombing
1535:Night of the Pitchforks
1182:Mehola Junction bombing
1140:Night of the Pitchforks
1005:– published on ShalomTV
468:(promoted posthumously)
1795:1994 murders in Israel
1790:Murdered American Jews
1439:Attacks launched from
1430:Attacks launched from
1421:Attacks launched from
1379:Mahane Yehuda bombings
1224:London embassy bombing
1090:in the history of the
861:US Department of State
748:July 19, 2006, at the
536:displaced persons camp
492:South Lebanon conflict
307:
299:
272:
222:
200:on the dashboard, and
1780:Kidnappings in Israel
1730:1994 crimes in Israel
1595:Ramat Gan bus bombing
1589:Kfar Darom bus attack
1541:Murder of Helena Rapp
1290:Ramat Gan bus bombing
1282:Kfar Darom bus attack
1155:Murder of Helena Rapp
1092:Arab–Israeli conflict
488:Israeli Security Zone
449:Years of service
309:Environment Minister
303:
295:
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1805:October 1994 crimes
1685:(November 11, 1994)
1645:(September 4, 1997)
1631:Café Apropo bombing
1609:(February 25, 1996)
1579:(November 30, 1994)
1549:(December 13, 1992)
1537:(February 14, 1992)
1371:Café Apropo bombing
1048:on October 15, 1994
1042:– published on the
1029:on October 14, 1994
1017:on October 11, 1994
1011:– published on the
999:on October 12, 1994
709:"Nachshon Wachsman"
632:List of kidnappings
562:military cemetery.
1585:(January 22, 1995)
1573:(October 19, 1994)
1567:(October 14, 1994)
1122:Ein Netafim ambush
1026:The New York Times
996:The New York Times
974:The Jerusalem Post
682:The Jerusalem Post
273:
1717:
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1696:
1603:(August 21, 1995)
1583:Beit Lid massacre
1483:
1482:
1209:Afula bus bombing
1084:terrorist attacks
1014:Milwaukee Journal
902:978-0-684-83228-9
811:978-0-674-04295-7
784:978-0-7425-6566-1
667:978-0-19-983045-9
546:, serving in the
509:× ×—×©×•×ź מרדכי וקסמן
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343:Nachshon Wachsman
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88:Commanded by
16:(Redirected from
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1668:(August 5, 1993)
1662:(April 16, 1993)
1633:(March 21, 1997)
1577:Afula axe attack
1561:(April 13, 1994)
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163:peace process
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92:Mohammed Deif
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19:
1520:in the 1990s
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1276:(January 22)
1241:(October 19)
1233:(October 14)
1230:
1117:(November 5)
1110:(February 4)
1043:
1024:
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994:
973:
963:
951:. Retrieved
947:the original
942:
933:
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911:
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842:. Retrieved
827:
820:
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717:. Retrieved
712:
680:
676:
656:
595:Gilad Shalit
592:
589:Jihad Yarmur
580:
567:Rosh Yeshiva
564:
557:
524:dual citizen
521:
500:
498:
483:Battles/wars
443:Israeli Army
404:(1994-10-14)
330:
326:Imad Falouji
323:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
274:
251:
243:
234:Bill Clinton
226:Ahmed Yassin
223:
219:
211:
208:Hostage tape
192:, who had a
187:
172:
160:
138:
136:
29:
1300:(August 21)
1094:– the 1990s
565:Wachsman's
560:Mount Herzl
548:Orev Golani
490:during the
411:, north of
362:× ×—×©×•×ź וקסמן
358:Native name
315:Gideon Ezra
311:Yossi Sarid
151:Bnei Atarot
102:Release of
94:(abduction)
59:(abduction)
53:Bnei Atarot
1724:Categories
1676:Gaza Strip
1516:Prominent
1414:Gaza Strip
1373:(March 21)
1365:(March 13)
1219:(April 13)
1192:(August 5)
1184:(April 16)
1149:(March 17)
1082:Prominent
953:August 11,
638:References
419:Allegiance
409:Bir Nabala
382:1975-03-03
368:Birth name
282:Yoram Yair
258:Bir Nabala
157:Background
126:Casualties
117:1994-10-09
64:Bir Nabala
55:junction,
1653:West Bank
1405:West Bank
1381:(July 30)
1338:(March 4)
1330:(March 3)
1292:(July 24)
1284:(April 9)
1226:(July 26)
1211:(April 6)
532:Jerusalem
499:Sergeant
413:Jerusalem
389:Jerusalem
288:Aftermath
202:Chassidic
183:hitchhike
169:Abduction
145:abducted
99:Objective
72:Palestine
68:West Bank
48:Locations
1346:(June 9)
1157:(May 24)
1088:Israelis
1086:against
1036:Archived
923:June 23,
844:June 23,
746:Archived
719:June 23,
713:Ynetnews
601:See also
569:, Rabbi
540:Brooklyn
466:Sergeant
437:Service/
254:Shin Bet
214:keffiyeh
1423:Lebanon
554:Funeral
224:Sheikh
179:Shabbat
147:Israeli
115: (
1528:Israel
1526:Within
1436:
1432:Jordan
1427:
1418:
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1400:
899:
835:
808:
781:
752:OU.org
664:
583:SHALVA
528:Israel
505:Hebrew
439:branch
431:Israel
428:
393:Israel
198:siddur
194:Tanakh
190:kippot
57:Israel
1711:2000s
1698:1980s
1477:2000s
1464:1980s
1441:Egypt
517:Hamas
262:Ramot
143:Hamas
83:Hamas
1355:1997
1309:1996
1266:1995
1201:1994
1174:1993
1133:1992
1100:1990
955:2016
925:2014
897:ISBN
846:2014
833:ISBN
806:ISBN
779:ISBN
721:2014
662:ISBN
473:Unit
457:Rank
399:Died
376:Born
196:and
137:The
110:Date
40:Type
526:of
513:IDF
1726::
972:.
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757:^
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694:^
685:,
646:^
597:.
550:.
522:A
507::
391:,
284:.
70:,
66:,
1509:e
1502:t
1495:v
1447:‡
1321:‡
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957:.
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814:.
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723:.
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503:(
384:)
380:(
119:)
20:)
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