534:
612:
657:
2 km (1.2 mi) of extensively grazed grassland will provide additional foraging habitat. The plots are cultivated in the spring to produce a rough fallow, which is retained without the input of fertiliser or pesticides. In addition to agricultural intensification and land-use change, predation of nests and chicks contributes to wader declines, including of lapwing. By radio-tagging lapwing chicks, and using automatic radio tracking systems, the timing of chick predation can be revealed, which provides additional insights into the importance of different predators. Lapwing chicks are predated both in the day and at night, with mammalian predators having the greatest impact.
585:
685:
794:
467:
1691:
42:
86:
550:
597:
212:
61:
533:
656:
Scheme. The organisation suggests an option within this scheme called 'Fallow plots for ground-nesting birds'. Uncropped plots at least 2 ha (4.9 acres) in size provide nesting habitat and are located in suitable arable fields, which provide additional foraging habitat. Locating the plots within
462:
over most of its extensive range, wintering further south as far as North Africa, northern India, Nepal, Bhutan and parts of China. It migrates mainly by day, often in large flocks. Lowland breeders in westernmost areas of Europe are resident. It occasionally is a vagrant to North
America, especially
436:
The northern lapwing is a 28–33 cm (11–13 in) long bird with a 67–87 cm (26–34 in) wingspan and a body mass of 128–330 g (4.5–11.6 oz). It has rounded wings and a crest. It is also the shortest-legged of the lapwings. It is mainly black and white, but the back is tinted
562:
1696:
635:
have shown a population decline between 1987 and 1998, and since 2009 the northern lapwing has had red list conservation status in the United
Kingdom. The numbers of this species have been adversely affected by intensive agricultural techniques. In the
568:
566:
563:
567:
668:, the northern lapwing is threatened by overhunting as it is shot in large quantities along its winter migration routes. Several photos surfacing from the region show many Northern lapwings, alongside other migratory birds including the threatened
427:
565:
445:
This is a vocal bird in the breeding season, with constant calling as the crazed tumbling display flight is performed by the male. The typical contact call is a loud, shrill "pee-wit" from which they get their other name of
664:, the population decline and loss of breeding habitats was also documented; the threats are thought to be intensification of land use and hunting, but further investigations for threat clarification are required. In the
1874:
764:
had not properly followed procedure. As of 2006 looking for peewit eggs is permitted between 1 March and 9 April, though harvesting the eggs is now forbidden. In 2008 the first egg was found on 3 March, in
482:
that breeds on cultivated land and other short vegetation habitats. 3–4 eggs are laid in a ground scrape. The nest and young are defended noisily and aggressively against all intruders, up to and including
441:
and a black crown, throat and breast contrasting with an otherwise white face. Females and young birds have shorter crests, and have less strongly marked heads, but plumages are otherwise quite similar.
539:
In some years the species is more sociable and gathers in large flocks after breeding. In the picture, part of a large flock estimated at around 3,000 individuals on
September 24, 2017 in
428:
2197:
1564:
564:
611:
397:
derives this from an Old
English word meaning "to totter"), or from its habit of drawing potential predators away from its nest by trailing a wing as if broken. The names
2014:
584:
2172:
760:, but Friesland was granted an exception for cultural-historical reasons. The Frisian exception was removed in 2005 by a court, which determined that the Frisian
2192:
2066:
426:
1260:
Mason, L. R.; Smart, J.; Drewitt, A. L. (2018). "Tracking day and night provides insights into the relative importance of different wader chick predators".
644:
or improved grassland, loss of mixed farms, and switch from spring- to autumn-sown crops. In the uplands, the losses may have been due to increases in
1626:
450:. Displaying males usually make a wheezy "pee-wit, wit wit, eeze wit" during their display flight; these birds also make squeaking or mewing sounds.
1965:
967:
2027:
393:
has been variously attributed to the "lapping" sound its wings make in flight, from the irregular progress in flight due to its large wings (the
1420:
1199:
1083:
2202:
777:. Over the last century, the first peewit egg has been found earlier and earlier in the year. This is ascribed to both increased use of
1537:
1407:
Stichting De
Faunabescherming and Nederlandse Vereniging tot bescherming van Vogels vs. het college van gedeputeerde staten van Fryslân
684:
1988:
1913:
995:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1547:
2182:
2131:
1926:
1475:[Dates of Discovery of the First Plover's Eggs in Friesland] (in Dutch). Compendium voor de Leefomgeving. 11 March 2021
333:
201:
1495:
1450:
2032:
1073:
2053:
1848:
1765:
1424:
2123:
1825:
793:
1014:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode
Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés
466:
2071:
1944:
1038:
928:
696:
1957:
1680:
1109:
653:
394:
85:
813:
2187:
1637:
1009:
703:
and Harold Lowes stated their — incorrect — belief that this was the first photograph of a wild bird. However,
359:
862:
in mind, whose crest indicates his royal status and whose long, sharp beak is a symbol of his violent nature.
1993:
1114:
505:
It feeds primarily on insects and other small invertebrates. This species often feeds in mixed flocks with
1812:
1718:
673:
596:
506:
1756:
2105:
1830:
1331:
692:
471:
343:
219:
Northern lapwing distribution. Light green: summer visitor. Dark green: resident. Blue: winter visitor.
180:
1522:
903:
549:
41:
1654:
2136:
1794:
1776:
1632:
740:
669:
513:, the latter often robbing the two plovers, but providing a degree of protection against predators.
805:
761:
704:
325:
50:
1428:
825:
797:
770:
224:
80:
2110:
2019:
2177:
2092:
2045:
1861:
1543:
1500:
1343:
1335:
1195:
1079:
510:
463:
after storms, as in the
Canadian sightings after storms in December 1927 and in January 1966.
1122:
2097:
1980:
1351:
1269:
1042:
998:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 148.
898:
727:
438:
2118:
1817:
2079:
1781:
1671:
1309:
1161:
859:
829:
649:
338:
137:
65:
1612:
880:
516:
Like the golden plovers, this species prefers to feed at night when there is moonlight.
1952:
1939:
1690:
1384:
817:
782:
757:
756:, but there are also regional competitions. Gathering peewit eggs is prohibited by the
748:, there is a cultural-historical competition to find the first peewit egg of the year (
459:
367:
1702:
1649:
1645:
2166:
2040:
989:
889:
846:
809:
329:
197:
70:
1853:
1215:
211:
2149:
1879:
1866:
1323:
1103:
774:
735:
700:
414:
147:
1590:
993:
1931:
1840:
1627:
Ageing and sexing (PDF; 5.7 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
1046:
2058:
2001:
1750:
1387:[Thirty year legal battle for plover's eggs] (in Dutch). Friesch Dagblad
1021:
1017:
745:
708:
665:
641:
495:
1287:
2144:
1706:
1608:
LIFE Waders For Real - Lapwing recovery project, Avon Valley, Hampshire/Dorset
778:
383:
313:
1900:
1355:
753:
379:
375:
97:
1918:
1741:
1565:"Opinion: Connecting with nature a sure-fire way to bolster your wellbeing"
1347:
1661:
1136:
1735:
1617:
731:
354:
157:
117:
1804:
2084:
1970:
1789:
1339:
661:
645:
637:
628:
499:
309:
293:
1273:
1194:(Revised ed.). National Museum of Natural Sciences. p. 179.
958:
785:, causing the growth of grass needed for egg laying to occur earlier.
521:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
17:
1666:
766:
488:
107:
2006:
1712:
1905:
1892:
1887:
792:
683:
632:
575:
540:
484:
479:
465:
424:
350:
1523:"National Bird of Ireland – Northern Lapwing – Light Future Art"
841:
603:
524:
305:
127:
1716:
1607:
676:, killed for sport in unsustainable and unnecessary numbers.
1472:
854:
is probably the northern lapwing. Tereus is turned into an
652:
gives grant aid to help restore lapwing habitat within its
494:
In winter, it forms huge flocks on open land, particularly
349:. The species is now placed with the other lapwings in the
640:
this includes the loss of rough grassland, conversion to
744:, about aristocratic British society in 1920–40. In the
519:
The northern lapwing is one of the species to which the
1621:
699:
the first medal ever presented for nature photography.
1423:[First plover egg of 2008 found] (in Dutch).
1410:, (Rechtbank Leeuwarden 16 March 2005).
1016:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
773:, and the first egg of 2009 was found on 8 March in
1725:
1102:
904:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22693949A111044786.en
1385:"Dertig jaar juridische strijd om kievitseieren"
840:The bird referred to in English translations of
832:1554–58), who often wore a feather in his cap.
1453:. Radio Netherlands / Equi Parvi. 8 March 2009
1589:Garth, Sir Samuel; Dryden, John; et al.
824:, "little Philip", supposedly a reference to
417:and refer to the bird's characteristic call.
8:
1075:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
752:). It is especially popular in the province
358:that was introduced by the French zoologist
2198:National symbols of the Republic of Ireland
1496:"Lapwing's tricolour feathers fit the bill"
1713:
1689:
370:for the northern lapwing and derives from
312:subfamily. It is common through temperate
210:
59:
40:
31:
1473:"Vinddatum eerste kievitsei in Friesland"
1078:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 397.
902:
968:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
1224:Breeding Birds in the Wider Countryside
871:
529:
1451:"Dutch spring heralded by lapwing egg"
923:
921:
804:The northern lapwing was declared the
2173:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1097:
1095:
1053:. International Ornithologists' Union
1033:
1031:
231:
7:
2193:Migratory birds (Eastern Hemisphere)
1958:b3d19036-cedb-426a-aae1-ec6bd8b3d485
1703:Audio recordings of Northern lapwing
1421:"Eerste kievitsei van 2008 gevonden"
1123:participating institution membership
933:(Linnaeus, 1758) – Northern Lapwing"
1245:"Lapwings thrive on fallow plots".
890:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1994:northern-lapwing-vanellus-vanellus
1494:Reilly, Jerome (23 October 2016).
1368:Cox, Rosamund Kidman, ed. (2014).
734:in Victorian Europe, mentioned in
25:
1563:Fitzgerald, Ann (25 March 2017).
1370:Wildlife Photographer of the Year
858:(6.674); Ovid presumably had the
1383:Walinga, Ruurd (17 March 2005).
1328:Masterpieces of Bird Photography
1051:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
879:BirdLife International (2017) .
691:—A photograph for which in 1895
610:
595:
583:
560:
548:
532:
84:
1672:BirdLife species factsheet for
1662:Field Guide: Birds of the World
1226:. British Trust for Ornithology
1697:Northern lapwing photo gallery
1536:Egan, James (26 August 2018).
1427:. 3 March 2008. Archived from
1047:"Sandpipers, snipes, coursers"
432:Display calls, Surrey, England
1:
1296:Armenian Bird Census, TSE NGO
574:Alarmed in flowery meadow on
470:A northern lapwing mobbing a
362:in 1760. The scientific name
1699:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1613:RSPB Birds by Name – Lapwing
1425:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1249:(269): 17. March–April 2007.
939:. The Natural History Museum
2203:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
689:Lapwing Incubating Its Eggs
437:green. The male has a long
2219:
814:Irish Wildlife Conservancy
800:with a feather in his cap.
697:Royal Photographic Society
328:by the Swedish naturalist
1591:"'Metamorphoses' by Ovid"
1552:– via Google Books.
1190:Godfrey, W. Earl (1986).
1110:Oxford English Dictionary
1072:Jobling, James A (2010).
1010:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
897:: e.T22693949A111044786.
654:Environmental Stewardship
395:Oxford English Dictionary
324:The northern lapwing was
230:
223:
218:
209:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1650:Gallery of Living Nature
1646:Lapwing Hatchlings video
1638:Internet Bird Collection
1633:"Northern lapwing media"
1539:1000 Facts About Ireland
590:Chick in the Netherlands
360:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
2183:Birds described in 1758
1326:; Harold Lowes (1947),
1115:Oxford University Press
617:A large flock flying by
812:by a committee of the
801:
716:
707:had photographed wild
674:European golden-plover
475:
433:
2106:Paleobiology Database
1332:William Collins, Sons
796:
762:executive councillors
750:het eerste kievietsei
687:
680:Cultural significance
472:Western marsh harrier
469:
431:
272:), also known as the
1953:Fauna Europaea (new)
1045:, eds. (July 2021).
741:Brideshead Revisited
730:" were an expensive
670:European turtle dove
627:National surveys of
1681:"Vanellus vanellus"
1569:Farming Independent
1192:The Birds of Canada
1113:(Online ed.).
806:Republic of Ireland
296:and Great Britain)
51:Conservation status
1288:"Northern Lapwing
1162:"Northern Lapwing
1041:; Donsker, David;
826:Philip II of Spain
802:
717:
695:received from the
623:Population decline
511:black-headed gulls
476:
434:
326:formally described
242:Vanellus cristatus
2160:
2159:
2150:Vanellus-vanellus
2093:Open Tree of Life
1880:vanellus-vanellus
1782:Vanellus_vanellus
1757:Vanellus vanellus
1727:Vanellus vanellus
1719:Taxon identifiers
1674:Vanellus vanellus
1656:Vanellus vanellus
1501:Irish Independent
1290:Vanellus vanellus
1274:10.1111/ibi.12523
1218:Vanellus vanellus
1201:978-0-660-10758-5
1170:oiseaux-birds.com
1164:Vanellus vanellus
1121:(Subscription or
1085:978-1-4081-2501-4
1043:Rasmussen, Pamela
961:Vanellus vanellus
937:Species Inventory
931:Vanellus vanellus
883:Vanellus vanellus
578:, the Netherlands
569:
429:
378:. The species is
269:Vanellus vanellus
260:
259:
254:
250:Vanellus vulgaris
246:
238:
190:Vanellus vanellus
74:
35:Northern lapwing
16:(Redirected from
2210:
2153:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2059:NBNSYS0000000027
2049:
2048:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2022:
2010:
2009:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1983:
1981:northern-lapwing
1974:
1973:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1922:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1895:
1883:
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1857:
1856:
1844:
1843:
1834:
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1795:F029489ABD9D1334
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1746:
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1714:
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1642:
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1469:
1463:
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1460:
1458:
1447:
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1438:
1436:
1431:on 10 March 2008
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1372:. Firefly Books.
1365:
1359:
1358:
1320:
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1278:
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999:
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955:
949:
948:
946:
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925:
916:
915:
913:
911:
906:
876:
816:in 1990. In the
705:Ottomar Anschütz
614:
599:
587:
571:
570:
552:
536:
430:
386:are recognised.
264:northern lapwing
252:
244:
236:
214:
192:
172:V. vanellus
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2188:Birds of Europe
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2080:Observation.org
2078:
2070:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1979:
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1969:
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1917:
1912:
1904:
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1886:
1878:
1873:
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1852:
1847:
1839:
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1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1801:
1793:
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1775:
1769:
1764:
1755:
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1740:
1739:
1734:
1721:
1679:
1631:
1604:
1599:
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1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
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1367:
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1322:
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1308:
1307:
1303:
1286:
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1259:
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1239:
1229:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1189:
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1174:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1135:
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1130:
1120:
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1100:
1093:
1086:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1008:
1007:
1003:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
927:
926:
919:
909:
907:
878:
877:
873:
868:
838:
830:King of Ireland
791:
724:
722:Harvesting eggs
713:Ciconia ciconia
682:
650:Natural England
625:
618:
615:
606:
600:
591:
588:
579:
572:
561:
556:
553:
544:
537:
456:
425:
423:
347:Tringa vanellus
339:Systema Naturae
332:in 1758 in the
322:
237:Linnaeus, 1758
234:Tringa vanellus
205:
194:
188:
175:
138:Charadriiformes
83:
75:
66:Near Threatened
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2011:
1998:
1985:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1940:Fauna Europaea
1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1762:
1747:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1694:
1677:
1669:
1652:
1643:
1629:
1624:
1618:Lapwing photos
1615:
1610:
1603:
1602:External links
1600:
1597:
1596:
1581:
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1528:
1514:
1486:
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1412:
1398:
1375:
1360:
1315:
1301:
1279:
1252:
1237:
1207:
1200:
1182:
1153:
1141:Dictionary.com
1128:
1091:
1084:
1064:
1027:
1001:
990:Linnaeus, Carl
981:
950:
917:
870:
869:
867:
864:
837:
834:
818:Irish language
798:King Philip II
790:
787:
783:climate change
758:European Union
723:
720:
681:
678:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
609:
607:
601:
594:
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589:
582:
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573:
559:
557:
554:
547:
545:
538:
531:
507:golden plovers
455:
452:
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1310:"WorldWaders"
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344:binomial name
341:
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1572:. Retrieved
1568:
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1542:. Lulu.com.
1538:
1531:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1499:
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1477:. Retrieved
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1445:
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1429:the original
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1389:. Retrieved
1378:
1369:
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1324:Eric Hosking
1318:
1304:
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1268:(1): 71–88.
1265:
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1173:. Retrieved
1169:
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1140:
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1055:. Retrieved
1050:
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984:
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936:
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775:Krabbendijke
749:
739:
736:Evelyn Waugh
725:
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709:white storks
701:Eric Hosking
688:
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626:
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415:onomatopoeic
410:
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189:
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171:
170:
158:
148:Charadriidae
29:
2002:iNaturalist
1751:Wikispecies
1479:19 February
1435:19 February
1391:19 February
1292:in Armenia"
1057:22 November
1039:Gill, Frank
746:Netherlands
715:) in 1884.
693:R. B. Lodge
666:Middle East
527:) applies.
496:arable land
421:Description
314:Eurosiberia
2167:Categories
2145:Xeno-canto
1707:Xeno-canto
1356:Q108533626
1340:B000O8CPQK
1146:2 February
1125:required.)
910:15 January
866:References
789:In Ireland
779:fertiliser
384:subspecies
342:under the
1622:ebepe.com
1216:"Lapwing
1104:"Lapwing"
836:Mythology
754:Friesland
648:density.
500:mud-flats
460:migratory
454:Behaviour
389:The name
380:monotypic
292:, or (in
253:Bechstein
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2178:Vanellus
2046:22693949
2020:11120013
1818:22693949
1813:BirdLife
1802:BioLib:
1736:Wikidata
1352:Wikidata
1247:BTO News
1137:"Peewit"
1012:(1760).
992:(1758).
732:delicacy
638:lowlands
478:It is a
364:Vanellus
355:Vanellus
320:Taxonomy
300:or just
225:Synonyms
198:Linnaeus
159:Vanellus
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1971:2480242
1854:bob4930
1790:Avibase
1685:Avibase
1574:1 April
1507:1 April
1457:9 March
1348:1547844
1230:1 April
1175:1 April
943:1 April
852:lapwing
822:pilibín
771:Utrecht
662:Armenia
646:grazing
629:England
391:lapwing
336:of his
310:lapwing
308:in the
304:, is a
302:lapwing
298:pyewipe
294:Ireland
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2137:159142
2111:369363
2098:413796
2072:100859
2033:176481
1978:GNAB:
1927:EURING
1906:VANLVA
1893:norlap
1841:norlap
1770:norlap
1742:Q25392
1667:Flickr
1546:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1198:
1082:
974:11 May
860:hoopoe
767:Eemnes
642:arable
602:Egg –
555:Flying
489:cattle
485:horses
448:peewit
411:tew-it
399:peewit
372:vannus
274:peewit
245:Meyer
18:Kievit
2132:WoRMS
2124:18513
2015:IRMNG
1945:96893
1914:EUNIS
1888:eBird
1867:7FFJL
1838:BOW:
1831:17404
1648:from
1119:
856:epops
633:Wales
576:Texel
541:Ystad
480:wader
439:crest
403:pewit
382:: no
351:genus
286:tewit
278:pewit
2067:NCBI
2041:IUCN
2028:ITIS
2007:4857
1966:GBIF
1932:4930
1919:1345
1901:EPPO
1826:BOLD
1805:8626
1576:2020
1544:ISBN
1509:2020
1481:2009
1459:2009
1437:2009
1393:2009
1344:OCLC
1336:ASIN
1262:Ibis
1232:2020
1196:ISBN
1177:2020
1148:2018
1080:ISBN
1059:2021
976:2022
945:2020
912:2018
895:2017
842:Ovid
781:and
672:and
631:and
604:MHNT
525:AEWA
509:and
498:and
487:and
413:are
407:tuit
374:, a
306:bird
282:tuit
262:The
202:1758
128:Aves
2119:TSA
2085:129
2054:NBN
1989:IBC
1875:CMS
1862:CoL
1849:BTO
1777:ADW
1766:ABA
1705:on
1665:on
1659:in
1620:at
1270:doi
1266:160
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