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475:. Camarena and "Miguel" finally located the plantation in August 1982. Camarena arranged two surreptitious solo overflights to confirm that it was a major plantation. He then briefed Mexican authorities, who raided the plantation in September. Astonishingly, the plantation was over 200 acres, employing hundreds of growers. The Guadalajara DEA estimated over 4,000 tons of sinsemilla marijuana were destroyed in the raid, making it the largest plantation discovered up to that time.
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advising on local anti-narcotics programs. In Mexico, although there had been an informal agreement with the
Mexican federal government that agents could carry personal weapons, it was illegal for foreigners to do so and local officials were free to arrest them for this. DEA agents accredited to the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City had full diplomatic status, but agents in the resident offices did not and could be arrested and imprisoned without any official protections.
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had infiltrated the DEA and sabotaged its work so as to interfere with the clandestine contra-DFS-traffickers network. They knew too much and were eliminated on the orders of the U.S. with
Mexican complicity. Later official investigations attempted to limit criminal responsibility to the dirty connections between drug traffickers, secret agents and corrupt police, leaving out the (geo)political ramifications."
763:
737:, released in 2020 on Amazon Prime Video is a miniseries that depicts the kidnapping of Camarena and the events leading to it. On December 21, 2020, retired DEA agent James Kuykendall filed a lawsuit over the show's claims that he was involved in Camarena's murder. Kuykendall filed for voluntary dismissal in May 2022 and the court dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice.
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seeing a surge in work, foreshadowing the explosion in drug trafficking of the 1980s. By this time, Camarena was married and had three sons. Guadalajara's spring-like weather and the city's
American school and favorable exchange rate convinced Camarena and his family that the move would be good for the family as well.
405:, the aerial spotting and eradication endorsed by President Echeverría were curtailed, and American participation in these activities ended in 1978. This made it easier for producers to build the large plantations discovered later in the 1980s and harder to verify that areas identified had actually been sprayed.
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project, it trumped the DEA's task of combating drug trafficking, and covertly incorporated (or pressured) parts of the
Mexican state into subservience. Buendía had found out about the CIA-contra-drugs-DFS connection, which seriously questioned Mexican sovereignty, while Camarena learned that the CIA
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In 1984, acting on information from the DEA, 450 Mexican soldiers backed by helicopters destroyed a 1,000-hectare (2,500-acre) marijuana plantation in
Allende, Chihuahua, known as Rancho Búfalo, with an estimated annual production of $ 8 billion. Camarena, who was suspected of being the source of the
259:. He was interrogated under torture and murdered. Three leaders of the cartel were eventually convicted in Mexico for Camarena's murder. The U.S. investigation into Camarena's murder led to ten more trials in Los Angeles for other Mexican nationals involved in the crime. The case continues to trouble
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The spraying programs required extensive
American involvement, both for funding and operations. DEA pilots performed important operational roles; in addition to training Mexican pilots, they helped spot fields for spraying and verified that spraying runs had destroyed targeted fields. As part of the
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These flights produced positive results, reducing acreage planted and eventually a reduction in
Mexican heroin quality and quantity. Mexican law enforcement on the ground also had some positive results. Alberto Sicilia Falcon, a major trafficker who was one of the first to transship cocaine through
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magazine featured
Camarena on the cover. Camarena received numerous awards while with the DEA, and he posthumously received the Administrator's Award of Honor, the highest award given by the organization. In Fresno, the California Narcotic Officers' Association (CNOA) hosts a yearly memorial golf
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Many of
Camarena's investigations involved the major marijuana plantations that sprang up beginning in the early 1980s. Earlier plantations were usually located in remote mountain areas where they were hard to spot and irrigation did not require drilling wells. Yields were relatively low, quality
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As part of these efforts, the first
American narcotics law enforcement office was opened in Mexico City in the mid-1960s by the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, a branch of the Treasury Department. A Guadalajara office was opened in 1969. These and other offices opened by various agencies remained in
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In 1980, a colleague and close friend who had moved from Fresno to the DEA resident office in Guadalajara suggested that Camarena also apply for an assignment at the office, where a position was open. Foreign assignments were important for job advancement in the DEA and the Guadalajara office was
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when Camarena was a child. Camarena's parents divorced when he was young and the family endured considerable poverty after their move. His oldest brother PFC Eduardo Camarena-Salazar died of malaria while serving with the U.S. Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade in Vietnam in September 1965. His other
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The new plantations faced several problems. Desert production required well drilling for irrigation, and Mexico had strict laws governing well digging, a problem that was eventually solved by massive bribery. It was also easier to spot plantations in the barren deserts; the larger the farm, the
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The new plantations used an improved production technique for marijuana, developed by American cultivators, called "sinsemilla" (seedless). This more powerful, higher-quality product brought much higher prices in North American markets. The plantations were located in remote desert areas, where
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Despite vigorous protests from the Mexican government, Álvarez was brought to trial in Los Angeles in 1992. After the government presented its case, the judge ruled that there was insufficient evidence to support a guilty verdict and ordered Álvarez's release. Álvarez subsequently initiated a
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DEA agents stationed in Mexico and other countries then and now are subject to a number of restrictions by the host country. They have no law enforcement powers, instead performing intelligence, liaison, and advisory functions, collecting and passing along information on drug trafficking, and
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In 2004, the Enrique S. Camarena Foundation was established in Camarena's memory. Camarena's wife Mika and son Enrique Jr. serve on the all-volunteer board of directors together with former DEA agents, law enforcement personnel, family and friends of the Camarenas, and others who share their
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After graduating from high school, Camarena joined the Marines. Following his discharge in 1970, he returned to Calexico and joined the police department. From regular police work, he moved on to undercover narcotics work as a Special Agent on the Imperial County Narcotic Task Force (ICNTF).
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Prohibited from solo overflights and undercover work, DEA agents in Mexico concentrated on cultivating informants, an often difficult task, especially as informing became more and more dangerous. Camarena, however, excelled at working with informants; Shannon writes that "Nobody else in the
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In response to strong American pressure, and to domestic law enforcement concerns, Mexico began eradication programs of opium and marijuana plantations, with large infusions of U.S. assistance. The first programs were on a smaller scale and used mostly manual eradication, such as "Operation
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was shut down in the early 1970s, Mexico took its place as an important source of American heroin. Mexican marijuana production boomed in the early 1970s as well, and was later a major component of the Guadalajara cartel's production and trafficking. At this point Mexico was not yet a major
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Camarena's work with an informant they called "Miguel Sanchez" led to the first discovery of one of the new style plantations in 1982. "Sanchez" became friends with the man running the plantation, who told "Miguel" it was outside the small, isolated town of Vanegas in the state of
495:, where he was tortured over a 30-hour period and then murdered. His skull was punctured by a piece of rebar, and his ribs were broken. Camarena's body was found wrapped in plastic in a rural area outside the small town of La Angostura in the state of Michoacán on March 5, 1985.
507:(DEA) and launched Operation Leyenda (legend), the largest DEA homicide investigation ever undertaken. A special unit was dispatched to coordinate the investigation in Mexico, where government officials were implicated—including Manuel Ibarra Herrera, past director of Mexican
334:
American anti-narcotic efforts in Mexico long predate the Camarena case. Mexican heroin and marijuana production became a concern to U.S. drug enforcement by the 1960s, but the first major American joint actions with the Mexican government did not begin until the 1970s.
389:
and passed by Congress in 1975, prohibited DEA personnel to be present at the scene of an arrest outside the U.S. It also banned agents from using force, except where lives were threatened. This later complicated DEA efforts in the investigation of Camarena's death.
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describes Camarena as "a natural in the theater of the street", able to "slip effortlessly into a Puerto Rican accent or toss off Mexican gutter slang—whatever the role demanded." Colleagues described him as driven, even by the standards of job-focused DEA agents.
625:, supporting the allegations. The CIA has said the allegations are untrue. In a blog post, Camarena biographer Elaine Shannon described the allegations as a "Deep State conspiracy theory," and interviewed former DEA agent Jack Lawn, who agreed with her.
306:(DEA) was established in 1973, it quickly instituted a hiring program for Spanish-speaking agents. Both Camarena and his sister Myrna joined the agency in 1973, Myrna as a secretary and Enrique as a special agent in the DEA's Calexico resident office.
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tournament named after him and presents an annual scholarship to graduating high school seniors. A school, a library and a street in his home town of Calexico, California, are named after him. Enrique Camarena Junior High School of the
377:
place as American drug enforcement agencies first proliferated, then finally merged into the DEA. While the offices were opened with Mexican government permission, they later became controversial, particularly during the Camarena case.
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In addition, during the late 1970s and early 1980s, cocaine trafficking, driven mostly by Colombian smugglers, grew rapidly in the United States and became a primary target of DEA, leaving Mexican enforcement a secondary concern.
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American law also restricts DEA activities abroad. As a practical result of host country restrictions, DEA policy prohibits agents from doing undercover work abroad. A law known as the Mansfield amendment, introduced by Senator
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1697:"2 Ex-Officials in Mexico Indicted in Camarena Murder : Narcotics: One-time high-ranking lawmen are alleged to have participated in the 1985 slaying. So far, 19 people have been charged in the drug agent's death"
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easier to spot. With an end to solo American overflights as part of the eradication program, however, money and intimidation allowed farms to grow dramatically without coming to official notice.
1160:... Camarena was also the father of three sons. His boys were 11 (Enrique), 6 (Erik), and 4 (Daniel) at the time of his passing, and Mika was left a widow at the age of 37. ...
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A number of former DEA agents, CIA agents, Mexican police officers, and historians contend that the CIA was complicit in Camarena's death. Between 2013 and 2015, the Mexican newspaper
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and Molly Malloy, and historians Russell and Silvia Bartley published investigative reports and books making the same allegation. They wrote that Camarena, like Mexican journalist
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Zuno had known ties to corrupt Mexican officials, and Mexican officials were implicated in covering up the murder. Mexican police had destroyed evidence on Camarena's body.
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The United States government pursued a lengthy investigation of Camarena's murder. Due to the difficulty of extraditing Mexican citizens, the DEA went as far as to detain
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Guadalajara office could match Kiki's charisma with informants. He had a way of convincing a man to screw up his courage and venture where he never dreamed he would go."
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706:(2005) is a TV documentary that chronicles the events associated with and features interviews with family members, DEA agents, and others involved in the investigation.
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In 2004, the Calexico Police Department erected a memorial dedicated to Camarena. The memorial is located in the halls of the department, where Camarena served.
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274:(CIA) was complicit in Camarena's death, because Camarena discovered CIA involvement in Cold War-era narcotics trafficking. The CIA has denied the allegations.
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By the time Camarena took up his post in Guadalajara in the summer of 1980, drug trafficking in Mexico was on the rise. There were several reasons for this.
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715:, Camarena's death and its aftermath are recapped in news footage in the first-season episode "The Men of Always". The first season of the spin-off series
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267:, one of the three convicted traffickers, was released from a Mexican prison in 2013. Caro Quintero again was captured by Mexican forces in July 2022.
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approved Operation Trizo, which used aerial surveillance and spraying of herbicides and defoliants from a fleet of dozens of planes and helicopters.
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471:, just across the border from the state of Zacatecas. According to "Miguel"'s information, the main financier of the plantation was cartel member
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information, was abducted in broad daylight on February 7, 1985, by corrupt Mexican officials working for the major drug traffickers in Mexico.
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years in Guadalajara, major traffickers arose to take the place of the figures arrested and killed in the 1970s. The best known of these were
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awards an annual Enrique Camarena Award at local, state and national levels to a member of law enforcement who carries out anti-drugs work.
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and Rafael Caro Quintero, as the primary suspects in the kidnapping and that under pressure from the U.S. government, Mexican President
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against the U.S. government, charging that his arrest had breached the U.S.–Mexico extradition treaty. The case eventually reached the
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594:, discovered that the CIA helped organize drug trafficking from Mexico into the United States in order to fund the anti-communist
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brother Ernesto had a troubled police record, including drug problems. Despite the family's difficulties, Camarena graduated from
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602:. Historian Wil Pansters explained that US victory in the Cold War was more important to the CIA than the DEA's War on Drugs:
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Drug Enforcement Administration Reauthorization for Fiscal Year 1986: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Crime. May 1, 1985
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commitment to alcohol, tobacco and other drug and violence prevention. As part of its ongoing Drug Awareness program, the
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transshipment point for cocaine, which is produced primarily in the Andean countries of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia.
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Several journalists, historians, former DEA and CIA agents, and Mexican police officers have written that the US
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is dedicated to the Camarena story from his arrival to Mexico through his career there and the eventual murder.
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Cooperation" in 1970. As plantation sizes grew, the eradication efforts also grew. In 1975, Mexican president
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936:"Killed by a cartel. Betrayed by his own? US reexamines murder of federal agent featured in 'Narcos'"
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In 2019 the United States Department of Justice began reinvestigating Camarena's murder, and in 2020
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quickly apprehended Carrillo and Quintero, but Félix Gallardo still enjoyed political protection.
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The notion of CIA involvement in Camarena's murder has received wide currency in Latin America.
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2408:"Former DEA Agent Accuses Amazon of Portraying Him as Murder Accessory in 'The Last Narc'"
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968:"Former DEA Agent Accuses Amazon of Portraying Him as Murder Accessory in 'The Last Narc'"
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opened in 2006. Additionally, Enrique Camarena Elementary School in Mission, Texas of the
255:(DEA). In February 1985, Camarena was kidnapped by corrupt police officers hired by the
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442:. All three were found guilty of having participated in Camarena's kidnap and murder.
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729:(2011) is a Mexican film that portrays a fictionalized version of Camarena's murder.
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Several books have been written on the subject. Camarena is the subject of the book
649:, is named after him and had its dedication ceremony in 2006. The nationwide annual
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of Jardines del Bosque, in the western section of the city of Guadalajara, owned by
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561:Álvarez was not entitled to relief. The four other defendants, Vásquez Velasco,
251:(July 26, 1947 – February 9, 1985) was an American intelligence officer for the
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Andreas Lowenfeld, "Mexico and the United States, an Undiplomatic Murder", in
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Seper, J. (May 5, 2010). Brutal DEA agent murder reminder of agency priority.
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679:(2015) deals in part with Camarena's undercover work and his eventual fate.
2071:"TV Spies: Amazon's Wacky CIA Drug War Conspiracy Flick Draws Qanon Raves"
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Desperados: Latin drug lords, U.S. lawmen, and the war America can't win
2279:¿O Plata o Plomo? The abduction and murder of DEA Agent Enrique Camarena
2027:
669:¿O Plata o Plomo? The abduction and murder of DEA Agent Enrique Camarena
595:
26:
2195:"Elementary School in Texas Named in Honor of Enrique "Kiki" Camarena"
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Camarena's torture and murder prompted a swift reaction from the U.S.
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Andreas Lowenfeld, "Kidnapping by Government Order: A Follow-Up", in
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671:(2005) by retired DEA resident agent in charge James H. Kuykendall.
2132:"TIME Magazine -- U.S. Edition -- November 7, 1988 Vol. 132 No. 19"
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1462:"SE CUMPLEN 32 AÑOS DEL HISTÓRICO GOLPE AL NARCOTRAFICO EN BÚFALO"
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Enrique Camarena was born on July 26, 1947, in the border city of
1736:"Bodyguard Is Convicted in Case with Links to Drug Agent's Death"
1288:"Mexicans Assail U.S. Drug Agents' Presence as Foreign Meddling"
1088:"Slain Drug Agent's Family Relives Horror Through TV Miniseries"
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867:"Proclamarán Semana del Listón Rojo en honor a 'Kike' Camarena"
2102:"CRIMEN ORDENADO AQUÍ PARTIÓ EL MUNDO DE CÁRTELES DE LA DROGA"
1140:"Where's Kiki Camarena's Wife Now After Her Husband's Murder?"
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In 1977, Camarena transferred to the agency's field office in
2247:"Enrique Camarena Award Criteria Elks Drug Awareness Program"
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Camarena was taken to a residence at 881 Lope de Vega in the
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700:(1990) is an American television miniseries about Camarena.
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program, DEA was allowed to freely fly in Mexican airspace.
313:, where he worked undercover on smuggling activities in the
286:. The family—three brothers and three sisters—immigrated to
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U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary,
2223:. Camarenafoundation.org. February 7, 2010. Archived from
1766:"Central Figure Is Convicted in '85 Killing of Drug Agent"
545:; both were taken by bounty hunters to the United States.
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The Last Narc: A Memoir by the DEA's Most Notorious Agent
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1117:
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European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
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Chaparro, Luis; Esquivel, J. Jesus (October 12, 2013).
2197:. Drug Enforcement Administration. December 18, 2006.
2028:"Spies, Assassins, and Statesmen in Mexico's Cold War"
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607:"Since the overriding concern of the CIA was the anti-
1946:
La CIA, Camarena y Caro Quintero: la historia secreta
1962:
Bowden, Charles; Molloy, Molly (November 19, 2014).
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1669:. DEA. January 15, 2009. p. 64. Archived from
1660:"Camarena Investigation Leads to Operation Leyenda"
1493:"Chihuahua: la huella de Caro Quintero - El Diario"
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16:DEA agent murdered by drug traffickers (1947–1985)
4458:Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars
2351:"'Miss Bala': The Mexican Oscar entry now in DVD"
4526:Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)
1916:"A Camarena lo ejecutó la CIA, no Caro Quintero"
1957:
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33: and the second or maternal family name is
2426:"James Kuykendall v. Amazon Studios LLC et al"
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4463:El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency
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8:
2335:. A&E TV. March 11, 2003. Archived from
1725:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain, 542 U.S. 692 (2004)
1667:A Tradition of Excellence, History:1985–1990
1028:"The Coffelt Database of Vietnam casualties"
2021:
2019:
2017:
1939:
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1557:. New York, New York: Grove Press. p.
998:"Slain Agent 'Narc's Narc,' Friend Recalls"
687:Camarena and his wife Mika had three sons.
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1992:Bartley, Russell; Bartley, Sylvia (2015).
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451:varied, and transportation was expensive.
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4645:Naturalized citizens of the United States
2100:Fernández, Lafitte (September 27, 2014).
1057:"Kiki and the History of Red Ribbon Week"
961:
959:
957:
899:"Kiki and the History of Red Ribbon Week"
586:, journalist Jesús Esquivel, journalists
966:Oganesyan, Natalie (December 21, 2020).
455:transportation was much less expensive.
4660:People murdered by Mexican drug cartels
2582:represent dead or arrested individuals.
2160:. Enrique Camarena Junior High School.
1806:from the original on September 28, 2011
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1125:
1043:
929:
927:
858:
834:
659:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
4625:Mexican emigrants to the United States
4605:Drug Enforcement Administration agents
2050:from the original on February 25, 2024
1836:from the original on November 18, 2000
1640:from the original on December 15, 2018
1630:"Body of DEA Agent Is Found in Mexico"
1628:Orme Jr., William A. (March 7, 1985).
1472:from the original on November 29, 2018
1298:from the original on February 25, 2024
1150:from the original on December 26, 2022
1008:from the original on February 25, 2024
991:
989:
974:from the original on December 22, 2020
2645:SEIDO (organized crime investigation)
2514:American Journal of International Law
2438:from the original on October 25, 2023
2389:from the original on November 1, 2020
2332:Heroes Under Fire: Righteous Vendetta
2311:from the original on October 18, 2016
2301:"Diane Bell talks to Geneva Camarena"
2201:from the original on October 28, 2020
2138:from the original on October 28, 2014
2112:from the original on January 27, 2022
2081:from the original on October 19, 2023
2002:from the original on October 19, 2023
1970:from the original on October 19, 2023
1922:from the original on October 19, 2023
1890:. Renaissance Literary & Talent.
1776:from the original on October 28, 2019
1695:Weinstein, Henry (February 1, 1990).
1098:from the original on December 1, 2020
1086:Skorneck, Carolyn (January 7, 1990).
704:Heroes Under Fire: Righteous Vendetta
339:Early anti-narcotic efforts in Mexico
7:
4378:Journalists and media workers killed
1944:Esquivel, J. Jesus Esquivel (2014).
1826:"Interviews - Jack Lawn - Drug Wars"
1796:"Thirty Years of America's Drug War"
1503:from the original on August 18, 2013
4484:Allegations of CIA drug trafficking
2635:Fuerzas Especiales (special forces)
2410:. December 22, 2020. Archived from
2259:from the original on March 11, 2012
1867:from the original on August 5, 2020
1746:from the original on March 27, 2019
1707:from the original on April 15, 2018
1286:Williams, Dan (December 22, 1992).
811:List of solved missing person cases
647:La Joya Independent School District
2361:from the original on March 7, 2019
2164:from the original on March 6, 2021
942:from the original on April 4, 2020
14:
4394:(physician / politician)
1998:. University of Wisconsin Press.
1582:"The death house on Lope de Vega"
4650:People from Calexico, California
3672:Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez
2488:O Plata o Plomo? Silver or Lead?
2221:"Enrique S. Camarena Foundation"
817:United States v. Alvarez-Machain
775:
761:
747:
643:Calexico Unified School District
223:
198:
181:
140:
4585:American people murdered abroad
3885:José de Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo
3413:Francisco Javier Arellano Félix
3394:Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix
2570:Mexican drug war (2006–present)
1802:. Public Broadcasting Service.
1138:Brierley, Kate (May 14, 2020).
910:Drug Enforcement Administration
505:Drug Enforcement Administration
304:Drug Enforcement Administration
253:Drug Enforcement Administration
147:Drug Enforcement Administration
4635:Missing person cases in Mexico
4630:Mexico–United States relations
4501:Most-wanted Mexican drug lords
3436:Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano
2999:Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez
2299:Bell, Diane (March 14, 2010).
1593:MGR - the Mexico Gulf Reporter
996:Reza, H. G. (March 10, 1985).
880:. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
598:in Nicaragua as a part of the
576:Allegations of CIA involvement
526:and his two close associates,
522:Investigators soon identified
364:Mexico, was arrested in 1975.
1:
4531:2015 Amado checkpoint protest
3568:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
3254:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
1857:"The Last Narc (Documentary)"
1618:. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
912:. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
841:Also spelled Quique or Kiké (
697:Drug Wars: The Camarena Story
4536:2018 Chimney Canyon shootout
3723:Other cartels and drug lords
3330:Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
563:Juan Ramón Matta-Ballesteros
473:Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
25:, the first or paternal
3813:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
3693:Rosalinda González Valencia
3626:Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas
3498:Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar
2882:José de Jesús Méndez Vargas
2640:Policía Federal Ministerial
2305:The San Diego Union-Tribune
2285:September 28, 2020, at the
2176:see PDF about Kiki Camarena
1861:The Last Narc (Documentary)
1523:"Big-time Smuggler's Blues"
524:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
428:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
412:Finally, during Camarena's
272:Central Intelligence Agency
4686:
4640:Murdered Mexican Americans
4570:1980s missing person cases
4400:Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez
3658:Antonio Oseguera Cervantes
3621:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
3586:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
3337:Ignacio Coronel Villarreal
2753:Sergio Villarreal Barragán
2485:Kuykendall, James (2005).
2181:December 16, 2021, at the
1886:Berrellez, Hector (2021).
206:United States Marine Corps
136:Calexico Police Department
20:
4665:People murdered in Mexico
4615:Kidnapped American people
4446:
4426:
4203:
4183:
3953:
3933:
3912:Julio César Godoy Toscano
3832:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
3734:
3714:
3679:Gerardo González Valencia
3651:Abigael González Valencia
3597:Abigael González Valencia
3574:
3561:
3471:
3458:
3367:
3354:
3281:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
3237:
3224:
3139:
3126:
3043:
3030:
2919:
2906:
2817:
2813:
2800:
2784:Fausto Isidro Meza Flores
2688:
2684:
2671:
2615:
2602:
2591:
2587:
2576:
2534:DEA biography of Camarena
1536:. Thursday June 15, 2006.
904:November 4, 2014, at the
515:, the former director of
234:
171:
167:
163:
122:
72:, Baja California, Mexico
49:
4595:American torture victims
4590:American police officers
4468:The Fight to Save Juárez
3825:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
3104:Vicente Carrillo Fuentes
2992:Antonio Cárdenas Guillén
2516:84 (July 1990): 712–716.
1995:Eclipse of the Assassins
1587:January 8, 2021, at the
621:released a documentary,
539:Humberto Álvarez Machaín
528:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
432:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
401:Under Mexican President
345:French heroin connection
63:Enrique Camarena Salazar
4610:Formerly missing people
3906:Raúl Salinas de Gortari
3839:Jesús Amezcua Contreras
3665:Elvis González Valencia
3644:Rubén Oseguera González
3387:Benjamín Arellano Félix
3207:Nazario Moreno González
3200:Servando Gómez Martínez
3193:Enrique Plancarte Solís
3175:Servando Gómez Martínez
3168:Enrique Plancarte Solís
3079:Pablo Acosta Villarreal
3072:Rafael Aguilar Guajardo
3013:Homero Cárdenas Guillén
2889:Servando Gómez Martínez
2875:Enrique Plancarte Solís
2868:Alberto Espinoza Barrón
2861:Rafael Cedeño Hernández
2854:Dionisio Loya Plancarte
2833:Nazario Moreno González
2746:Edgar Valdez Villarreal
2026:Pansters, Will (2017).
1549:Beith, Malcolm (2010).
509:Federal Judicial Police
394:Camarena in Guadalajara
4580:1985 murders in Mexico
4322:LeBarón & Langford
3853:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
3686:José González Valencia
3631:Érick Valencia Salazar
3591:Érick Valencia Salazar
3537:Miguel Treviño Morales
3442:Edgardo Leyva Escandón
3430:Enedina Arellano Félix
3406:Eduardo Arellano Félix
3133:Knights Templar Cartel
3086:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
2985:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
2978:Óscar Malherbe de León
2953:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
2840:Carlos Rosales Mendoza
1528:April 5, 2012, at the
1491:Juárez, El Diario de.
872:June 26, 2020, at the
796:Javier Barba-Hernández
614:
543:Javier Vásquez Velasco
261:U.S.–Mexican relations
4670:United States Marines
4506:Piracy on Falcon Lake
4496:Juárez house of death
4117:Nuevo León-Tamaulipas
3899:Noé Ramírez Mandujano
3400:Carlos Arellano Félix
3324:Ismael Zambada García
3301:Ismael Zambada García
3288:Adrián Gómez González
3006:Mario Ramírez Treviño
2732:Alfredo Beltrán Leyva
2434:. Mountain View, CA.
2414:on December 22, 2020.
2044:10.18352/erlacs.10245
1614:June 5, 2016, at the
278:Early life and career
263:, most recently when
212:Years of service
4655:People from Mexicali
3892:Arturo Durazo Moreno
3819:Rafael Caro Quintero
3796:Independent Acapulco
3637:Martín Arzola Ortega
3604:Martín Arzola Ortega
3544:Omar Treviño Morales
3512:Galindo Mellado Cruz
3491:Jaime González Durán
3484:Arturo Guzmán Decena
3380:Ramón Arellano Félix
3318:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
3295:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
2847:Arnoldo Rueda Medina
2778:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
2760:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
2739:Carlos Beltrán Leyva
2725:Arturo Beltrán Leyva
2708:South Pacific Cartel
2678:Beltrán-Leyva Cartel
2470:. New York: Viking.
1607:The Washington Times
934:Heath, Brad (2020).
755:United States portal
675:'s non-fiction book
513:Miguel Aldana Ibarra
493:Rafael Caro Quintero
479:Abduction and murder
436:Rafael Caro Quintero
372:DEA personnel abroad
293:Calexico High School
288:Calexico, California
265:Rafael Caro Quintero
109:Calexico High School
4392:Rodolfo Torre Cantú
4222:Villas de Salvárcar
4217:Juárez rehab center
2289:. silverorlead.com.
1964:"Blood on the Corn"
1676:on January 24, 2013
1634:The Washington Post
1497:El Diario de Juárez
1466:elmonitorparral.com
865:Sifuentes, Hervey.
806:List of kidnappings
532:Miguel de la Madrid
403:José López Portillo
4408:Jaime Jorge Zapata
4402:(police commander)
4373:Politicians killed
3860:Juan García Ábrego
3846:Pedro Avilés Pérez
3781:Santa Rosa de Lima
3110:Juan Pablo Ledezma
2960:Juan García Abrego
2339:on March 11, 2007.
2077:. Elaine Shannon.
1863:. Amazon Studios.
1772:. August 1, 1990.
1770:The New York Times
1742:. August 7, 1990.
1740:The New York Times
1451:, p. 153-154.
1415:, p. 145-157.
1331:, p. 500-501.
1067:on August 11, 2018
636:In November 1988,
555:U.S. Supreme Court
440:Guadalajara Cartel
366:Pedro Avilés Pérez
330:Mexican background
315:San Joaquin Valley
257:Guadalajara Cartel
156:Service years
4600:Deaths by beating
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4282:Cadereyta Jiménez
4277:2012 Nuevo Laredo
4247:2011 San Fernando
4242:2010 San Fernando
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3878:Miguel Nazar Haro
3870:Corrupt officials
3726:Corrupt officials
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3530:Heriberto Lazcano
3505:Heriberto Lazcano
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3264:Artistas Asesinos
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2807:La Familia Cartel
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2625:Mexican Air Force
2509:, March 30, 1985.
2498:978-1-59926-002-0
2477:978-0-670-81026-0
2357:. April 4, 2012.
2069:Shannon, Elaine.
1897:978-1-950369-32-4
1855:Russell, Tiller.
1701:Los Angeles Times
1568:978-0-8021-1952-0
1367:, pp. 69–70.
1292:Los Angeles Times
1174:, pp. 54–55.
1002:Los Angeles Times
238:
237:
91:, Jalisco, Mexico
4677:
4620:Mexican drug war
4448:
4428:
4384:Enrique Camarena
4342:Coatepec Harinas
4205:
4185:
4082:Fast and Furious
4054:Community Shield
3994:Southern Tempest
3955:
3935:
3917:Tomás Yarrington
3805:Early drug lords
3736:
3716:
3576:
3563:
3473:
3460:
3369:
3356:
3239:
3226:
3141:
3128:
3045:
3032:
2921:
2908:
2815:
2802:
2686:
2673:
2604:
2589:
2563:
2556:
2549:
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2481:
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2128:
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2117:
2097:
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2090:
2088:
2086:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2038:(103): 143–156.
2023:
2012:
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2007:
1989:
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1537:
1534:Cannabis Culture
1519:
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1356:
1355:, p. 26-27.
1350:
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1307:
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1283:
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1238:
1237:, p. 68-69.
1232:
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1211:
1210:, p. 52-53.
1205:
1199:
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1135:
1129:
1123:
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1103:
1083:
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1072:
1063:. Archived from
1053:
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1024:
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993:
984:
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931:
922:
913:
896:
881:
863:
846:
839:
823:Michele Leonhart
801:Mexican drug war
785:
783:Biography portal
780:
779:
778:
771:
766:
765:
764:
757:
752:
751:
750:
691:Media depictions
425:
424:
420:
417:
284:Mexicali, Mexico
249:Camarena Salazar
227:
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204:
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201:
193:
186:
185:
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172:Military service
145:
144:
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97:Other names
84:
81:February 9, 1985
54:
44:Enrique Camarena
40:
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4684:
4680:
4679:
4678:
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4555:
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4516:Narco-submarine
4472:
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4361:
4199:
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4019:Baja California
4006:
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2680:
2659:
2611:
2598:
2583:
2572:
2567:
2530:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2462:Shannon, Elaine
2460:
2457:
2455:Further reading
2452:
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2293:
2287:Wayback Machine
2276:
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2240:
2230:
2228:
2227:on May 30, 2013
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2183:Wayback Machine
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1603:
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1530:Wayback Machine
1521:Gorman, Peter.
1520:
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1449:Kuykendall 2005
1447:
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1437:Kuykendall 2005
1435:
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1425:Kuykendall 2005
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1413:Kuykendall 2005
1411:
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1353:Kuykendall 2005
1351:
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1327:
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1301:
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1274:Kuykendall 2005
1272:
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1202:
1198:, p. xvii.
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878:Zócalo Saltillo
874:Wayback Machine
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776:
774:
767:
762:
760:
753:
748:
746:
743:
693:
685:
673:Roberto Saviano
651:Red Ribbon Week
634:
615:
578:
567:Luis Echeverría
501:
481:
469:San Luis Potosí
448:
422:
418:
415:
413:
396:
374:
354:Luis Echeverría
341:
332:
280:
224:
199:
197:
182:
180:
151:
141:
139:
92:
86:
82:
73:
67:
65:
64:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4683:
4681:
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4523:
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4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4490:Blog del Narco
4486:
4480:
4478:
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4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
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4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
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4269:
4264:
4262:2011 Monterrey
4259:
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4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4201:
4200:
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4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4068:Diablo Express
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3961:
3959:
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3808:
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3700:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
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3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3582:
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3572:
3571:
3566:
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3550:
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3540:
3533:
3525:
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3508:
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3487:
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3444:
3439:
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3419:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3375:
3373:
3365:
3364:
3361:Tijuana Cartel
3359:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3231:Sinaloa Cartel
3229:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3151:La Resistencia
3147:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
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3040:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
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2973:
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2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:Disbanded 2011
2818:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2703:Los Mazatlecos
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:disbanded 2010
2689:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2655:National Guard
2652:
2650:Federal Police
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:Federal forces
2607:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2528:External links
2526:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2417:
2399:
2372:
2342:
2322:
2291:
2270:
2238:
2212:
2186:
2149:
2123:
2092:
2061:
2013:
1981:
1951:
1933:
1903:
1896:
1878:
1847:
1817:
1787:
1757:
1727:
1718:
1687:
1651:
1620:
1597:
1574:
1567:
1553:The Last Narco
1538:
1514:
1483:
1453:
1441:
1439:, p. 152.
1429:
1427:, p. 147.
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1379:, p. 112.
1369:
1357:
1345:
1343:, p. 263.
1333:
1321:
1319:, p. 128.
1309:
1278:
1276:, p. 205.
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1186:, pp. 54.
1176:
1164:
1130:
1128:, p. 115.
1109:
1078:
1048:
1033:
1019:
985:
953:
923:
914:
882:
857:
856:
854:
851:
848:
847:
833:
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
820:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
786:
772:
758:
742:
739:
718:Narcos: Mexico
692:
689:
684:
681:
677:Zero Zero Zero
633:
630:
619:Amazon Studios
604:
592:Manuel Buendía
588:Charles Bowden
577:
574:
500:
497:
480:
477:
447:
446:Resident agent
444:
395:
392:
387:Mike Mansfield
373:
370:
340:
337:
331:
328:
319:Elaine Shannon
279:
276:
236:
235:
232:
231:
229:Lance corporal
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
195:
189:
188:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
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157:
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152:
150:
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137:
133:
131:
127:
126:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
87:
85:(aged 37)
79:
75:
74:
68:
62:
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4682:
4671:
4668:
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4425:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
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4393:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4357:Juárez prison
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Coatzacoalcos
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:San Sebastián
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
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4250:
4248:
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4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4159:Wide Receiver
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:
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3887:
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3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
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3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:Other cartels
3737:
3733:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:Juárez Cartel
3033:
3029:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2382:The Last Narc
2376:
2373:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1988:
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1947:
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1261:, p. 72.
1260:
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1252:
1249:, p. 62.
1248:
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1228:
1225:, p. 65.
1224:
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941:
938:. USA Today.
937:
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769:Mexico portal
759:
756:
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740:
738:
736:
735:
734:The Last Narc
730:
728:
727:
722:
720:
719:
714:
713:
709:In the drama
707:
705:
701:
699:
698:
690:
688:
683:Personal life
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
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623:The Last Narc
620:
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499:Investigation
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187:United States
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125:
124:Police career
121:
118:Mika Camarena
117:
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107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
80:
76:
71:
66:July 26, 1947
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
4511:War on Drugs
4488:
4477:Other topics
4438:Other topics
4407:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4327:Cieneguillas
4252:2011 Durango
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4131:Quintana Roo
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4096:Kruz Control
4095:
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2730:
2723:
2630:Mexican Navy
2620:Mexican Army
2593:
2579:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2487:
2466:
2440:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2412:the original
2402:
2391:, retrieved
2381:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2337:the original
2331:
2325:
2315:February 27,
2313:. Retrieved
2304:
2294:
2278:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:the original
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2189:
2166:. Retrieved
2152:
2142:November 23,
2140:. Retrieved
2126:
2116:February 25,
2114:. Retrieved
2105:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2074:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2035:
2031:
2004:. Retrieved
1994:
1972:. Retrieved
1945:
1924:. Retrieved
1887:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1860:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1780:February 10,
1778:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1750:February 10,
1748:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1700:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:(PDF 1.73MB)
1671:the original
1666:
1654:
1644:December 10,
1642:. Retrieved
1633:
1623:
1606:
1600:
1592:
1577:
1552:
1533:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1496:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1403:, p. 2.
1401:Shannon 1988
1396:
1391:, p. 3.
1389:Shannon 1988
1384:
1377:Shannon 1988
1372:
1365:Shannon 1988
1360:
1348:
1341:Shannon 1988
1336:
1329:Shannon 1988
1324:
1317:Shannon 1988
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1291:
1281:
1259:Shannon 1988
1254:
1247:Shannon 1988
1242:
1235:Shannon 1988
1230:
1223:Shannon 1988
1208:Shannon 1988
1203:
1196:Shannon 1988
1191:
1184:Shannon 1988
1179:
1172:Shannon 1988
1167:
1159:
1154:December 26,
1152:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:
1126:Shannon 1988
1100:. Retrieved
1091:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1060:
1051:
1046:, p. 5.
1044:Shannon 1988
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1001:
976:. Retrieved
944:. Retrieved
861:
837:
815:
791:Jaime Zapata
732:
731:
724:
723:
716:
710:
708:
703:
702:
695:
694:
686:
676:
668:
666:
663:
655:
637:
635:
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606:
581:
579:
571:
547:
536:
521:
502:
488:
486:
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465:
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453:
449:
411:
407:
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350:
342:
333:
324:
308:
301:
297:
281:
269:
248:
244:
240:
239:
123:
83:(1985-02-09)
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
4575:1985 deaths
4565:1947 births
4386:(DEA agent)
4347:Las Tinajas
4287:2014 Iguala
4166:Xcellerator
4103:Lince Norte
3791:Los Viagras
3776:Nueva Plaza
3746:Guadalajara
3249:Gente Nueva
3242:Armed wings
3144:Armed wings
3048:Armed wings
2913:Gulf Cartel
2696:Armed wings
2491:. Xlibris.
2231:January 20,
1948:. Grijalbo.
1918:. Proceso.
1840:January 20,
1810:January 20,
1680:January 20,
1144:Distractify
1061:www.dea.gov
1012:November 2,
970:. Variety.
519:in Mexico.
89:Guadalajara
4559:Categories
4521:Narco tank
4410:(US agent)
4307:Minatitlán
4297:Topo Chico
4232:Nuevo León
4089:Jump Start
4040:Blue Storm
4033:Black Swan
4011:Operations
3987:Shadowfire
3945:Operations
3786:Los Negros
3259:Los Ántrax
2931:Los Metros
2442:October 5,
2393:August 20,
2158:"About Us"
2085:October 5,
2054:October 5,
2006:October 5,
1974:October 5,
1966:. Medium.
1926:October 5,
1871:October 5,
1302:August 29,
1102:August 24,
978:October 5,
946:October 5,
853:References
609:Sandinista
559:ruled that
551:civil suit
302:After the
177:Allegiance
130:Department
4302:Salamanca
4227:Chihuauha
4209:Massacres
4192:Massacres
4110:Michoacán
4075:Escorpión
4047:Chihuahua
3980:Gunrunner
3771:Los Rojos
3465:Los Zetas
2936:Los Rojos
2578:Names in
2507:Economist
2355:Yahoo.com
2205:April 21,
2168:April 21,
1830:Frontline
1800:Frontline
726:Miss Bala
343:When the
317:. Author
295:in 1966.
215:1965–1970
159:1970–1985
105:Education
4332:Irapuato
4267:Altamira
4257:Coahuila
4237:Guerrero
4152:Terminus
4001:Wildfire
3973:Delirium
3966:Coronado
3958:Projects
3942:Projects
3579:Founders
3476:Founders
3372:Founders
3273:Founders
3160:Founders
3064:Founders
3055:La Línea
2945:Founders
2924:Factions
2825:Founders
2717:Founders
2595:Timeline
2464:(1988).
2436:Archived
2387:archived
2365:March 7,
2359:Archived
2309:Archived
2283:Archived
2263:July 26,
2254:Archived
2199:Archived
2179:Archived
2162:Archived
2136:Archived
2110:Archived
2106:Diario 1
2079:Archived
2075:Spy Talk
2048:Archived
2000:Archived
1968:Archived
1920:Archived
1865:Archived
1834:Archived
1804:Archived
1774:Archived
1744:Archived
1711:June 25,
1705:Archived
1638:Archived
1612:Archived
1585:Archived
1526:Archived
1507:March 7,
1501:Archived
1476:March 7,
1470:Archived
1296:Archived
1148:Archived
1096:Archived
1006:Archived
972:Archived
940:Archived
902:Archived
870:Archived
741:See also
600:Cold War
557:, which
517:Interpol
192:Service/
70:Mexicali
31:Camarena
21:In this
4337:Camargo
4312:Uruapan
4272:Apodaca
4138:Sinaloa
4124:Phalanx
3766:Milenio
3614:Leaders
3522:Leaders
3423:Leaders
3310:Leaders
3185:Leaders
3096:Leaders
2970:Leaders
2770:Leaders
2580:italics
2523:(1986).
1832:. PBS.
1609:archive
1092:AP NEWS
1071:May 14,
843:Spanish
596:Contras
583:Proceso
489:colonia
421:⁄
241:Enrique
35:Salazar
27:surname
4366:Deaths
4352:Celaya
4195:Deaths
4145:Solare
4061:Coyote
4026:Bishop
3761:Oaxaca
3756:Colima
3751:Sonora
2495:
2474:
2431:Justia
1894:
1595:, 2013
1565:
712:Narcos
632:Legacy
511:, and
311:Fresno
203:
194:branch
115:Spouse
4451:Books
4435:Books
2257:(PDF)
2250:(PDF)
1663:(PDF)
829:Notes
2493:ISBN
2472:ISBN
2444:2023
2395:2020
2367:2019
2317:2017
2265:2017
2233:2013
2207:2020
2170:2020
2144:2018
2118:2024
2087:2023
2056:2023
2008:2023
1976:2023
1928:2023
1892:ISBN
1873:2023
1842:2013
1812:2013
1782:2017
1752:2017
1713:2018
1682:2013
1646:2018
1563:ISBN
1509:2019
1478:2019
1304:2020
1156:2022
1104:2020
1073:2020
1014:2016
980:2023
948:2023
638:Time
434:and
245:Kiki
220:Rank
100:Kiki
78:Died
59:Born
2040:doi
2036:103
29:is
4561::
2428:.
2385:,
2353:.
2307:.
2303:.
2252:.
2174:-
2134:.
2108:.
2104:.
2073:.
2046:.
2034:.
2030:.
2016:^
1984:^
1954:^
1936:^
1906:^
1859:.
1828:.
1798:.
1768:.
1738:.
1703:.
1699:.
1665:.
1636:.
1632:.
1591:,
1561:.
1559:41
1541:^
1532:.
1499:.
1495:.
1468:.
1464:.
1294:.
1290:.
1266:^
1215:^
1158:.
1146:.
1142:.
1112:^
1094:.
1090:.
1059:.
1036:^
1004:.
1000:.
988:^
956:^
926:^
917:^
908:.
885:^
876:.
430:,
247:"
2562:e
2555:t
2548:v
2501:.
2480:.
2446:.
2369:.
2319:.
2267:.
2235:.
2209:.
2172:.
2146:.
2120:.
2089:.
2058:.
2042::
2010:.
1978:.
1930:.
1900:.
1875:.
1844:.
1814:.
1784:.
1754:.
1715:.
1684:.
1648:.
1571:.
1511:.
1480:.
1306:.
1106:.
1075:.
1030:.
1016:.
982:.
950:.
845:)
423:2
419:1
416:+
414:4
243:"
37:.
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