36:
525:
1851:
209:, sued the United States government regarding treaty rights. In the 1920s, Bill Jake was the chief of the Kikiallus. In 1950, Alfanso Sampson, an enrolled member of the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, was elected as chief of the Kikiallus.
201:. The selected leader of the Kikiallus (written then as Kik-i-allus) was Sdzomahtl. Subsequently, most Kikiallus were removed to the Swinomish reservation. In 1916, the Kikiallus, represented by John Lyons, a descendant of the
143:
158:
is the primary language spoken by the
Kikiallus, with Lushootseed generally reserved for ceremonial activities. There are also efforts by the Swinomish and other tribes to revitalize the language in daily use.
184:, downriver from the present-day town. There were four longhouses there in the mid 19th century. The Kikiallus also had villages at the confluence of the two forks of the Skagit River and at
1550:
1911:
1605:
1926:
280:
1560:
913:
1892:
449:
1580:
150:, and are today generally recognized as one of the four groups the modern Swinomish community is descended from. The Kikiallus traditionally spoke the
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125:
1916:
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404:
167:
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1248:
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684:
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254:
154:, but throughout the colonial period, usage of the language decreased. Now,
88:
1143:
943:
206:
162:
The traditional territory of the
Kikiallus extended along the South Fork
1850:
1238:
1098:
948:
603:
174:
near
Strawberry Point. The primary settlement of the Kikiallus was at
1279:
1269:
1128:
928:
559:
331:
142:
The
Kikiallus and their descendants are enrolled primarily in the
180:(meaning "Kikiallus place") at the mouth of Carpenter Creek near
816:
812:
431:
1551:
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde
Community of Oregon
316:(6 ed.). La Conner: Skagit County Historical Society.
166:
to the confluence of the forks and the northern half of
1866:
1721:
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1664:
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697:
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581:
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532:
500:
484:
473:
82:
65:
49:
26:
185:
175:
281:"Old language flames to life in Swinomish Tribe"
1886:
828:
443:
229:Bates, Dawn; Hess, Thom; Hilbert, Vi (1994).
8:
1912:Native American tribes in Washington (state)
21:
357:. Seattle: Lushootseed Press. p. 372.
233:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
1893:
1879:
835:
821:
813:
578:
523:
481:
450:
436:
428:
34:
20:
1927:Indigenous peoples of North America stubs
355:sdaʔdaʔ gʷəɬ dibəɬ ləšucid ʔacaciɬtalbixʷ
1687:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
1677:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
218:
197:The Kikiallus were signatories to the
1672:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
109:Indigenous people in Washington state
7:
1847:
1845:
1682:Washington Indian Gaming Association
325:
323:
307:
305:
303:
301:
224:
222:
1859:Indigenous peoples of North America
1561:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
383:Governors Office of Indian Affairs
14:
1651:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
720:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
332:"The Coast Salish of Puget Sound"
148:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
1849:
71:Traditional tribal religion and
776:Port Madison Indian Reservation
379:"Treaty of Point Elliott, 1855"
342:(2): 197–211 – via JSTOR.
279:Kuest, Shannon (May 21, 2015).
1665:Organizations and institutions
1641:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
715:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
170:, as well as some holdings on
1:
1857:This article relating to the
1556:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
41:
1865:. You can help Knowledge by
1386:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
1321:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
771:Swinomish Indian Reservation
725:Tulalip Tribes of Washington
1586:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
1511:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
1416:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
698:Federally recognized tribes
312:Sampson, Martin J. (1972).
199:1855 Treaty of Point Elliot
1943:
1844:
1616:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
1501:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1406:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1361:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
710:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
144:federally-recognized tribe
1917:Skagit County, Washington
1581:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
1576:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
745:Puyallup Tribe of Indians
705:Upper Skagit Indian Tribe
521:
330:Smith, Marian W. (1941).
87:
70:
54:
33:
27:
1601:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
740:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
540:Salishan oral narratives
314:Indians of Skagit County
44:1855 with known villages
1738:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
1631:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
1491:Tsawwassen First Nation
1486:Snuneymuxw First Nation
1431:Kwikwetlem First Nation
1366:Skawahlook First Nation
735:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
353:Waterman, T.T. (2001).
336:American Anthropologist
186:
176:
121:
1626:Skokomish Indian Tribe
1611:Quinault Indian Nation
1606:Nisqually Indian Tribe
1536:Esquimalt First Nation
1521:Union Bar First Nation
1441:Chemainus First Nation
1436:Semiahmoo First Nation
1401:Tzeachten First Nation
1376:Soowahlie First Nation
1341:Sq'éwlets First Nation
1326:Leq'á:mel First Nation
1301:Chawathil First Nation
750:Nisqually Indian Tribe
231:Lushootseed Dictionary
1456:Klahoose First Nation
1391:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
1371:Skowkale First Nation
1311:Kwantlen First Nation
790:Non-recognized groups
781:Nisqually Reservation
463:-speaking peoples of
385:. State of Washington
83:Related ethnic groups
1636:Squaxin Island Tribe
1621:Samish Indian Nation
1566:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
1541:Tsawout First Nation
1506:Tseycum First Nation
1466:Nanoose First Nation
1461:Malahat First Nation
1451:Homalco First Nation
1421:Musqueam Indian Band
1381:Squiala First Nation
1331:Matsqui First Nation
755:Squaxin Island Tribe
476:Lushootseed language
410:Samish Indian Nation
285:Skagit Valley Herald
152:Lushootseed language
135:to parts of western
126:Lushootseed-speaking
40:Kikiallus territory
1696:Culture and society
1471:Peters First Nation
1446:Halalt First Nation
1426:Katzie First Nation
1346:Seabird Island Band
1316:Katzie First Nation
550:Transformer/Changer
492:Lushootseed grammar
23:
1396:Sumas First Nation
1356:Skway First Nation
1351:Skwah First Nation
1306:Cheam First Nation
1874:
1873:
1842:
1841:
1496:Yale First Nation
810:
809:
693:
692:
519:
518:
259:swinomish-nsn.gov
107:
106:
1934:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1853:
1846:
1411:Sts'ailes Nation
837:
830:
823:
814:
802:Steilacoom Tribe
633:Southern peoples
582:Northern peoples
579:
574:
527:
482:
477:
467:
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114:Kikiallus people
43:
38:
24:
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1941:
1937:
1936:
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1931:
1902:
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1900:
1899:
1843:
1838:
1717:
1691:
1660:
1646:Suquamish Tribe
1571:Suquamish Tribe
1546:Cowichan Tribes
1531:T'Sou-ke Nation
1516:Squamish Nation
1481:shíshálh Nation
1476:Tla'amin Nation
1296:Aitchelitz Band
1284:
846:
841:
811:
806:
785:
759:
730:Suquamish Tribe
689:
628:
572:
566:
528:
515:
496:
475:
469:
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110:
77:syncretic forms
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29:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1940:
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1786:
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1739:
1736:
1735:Island Comox †
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
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1661:
1659:
1658:
1656:Tulalip Tribes
1653:
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1211:
1206:
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1186:
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1101:
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1086:
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1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Seabird Island
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:Tsleil-Waututh
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
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959:Kwa-kwa-a-pilt
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797:Duwamish Tribe
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589:Skagit peoples
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556:Spirit Powers
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364:979-8750945764
363:
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240:978-0295973234
239:
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172:Whidbey Island
108:
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99:people, other
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31:
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17:
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3:
2:
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1815:Northern and
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1769:North Straits
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1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
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1529:
1527:
1526:Nuxalk Nation
1524:
1522:
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1509:
1507:
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1502:
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1302:
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1250:
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1245:
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1237:
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1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Stillaquamish
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Sauk-Suiattle
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
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1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:Yakweakwioose
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Shxw'ow'hamel
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
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1032:
1030:
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1020:
1017:
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1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Kway-quit-lam
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
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922:
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917:
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910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:Clemclemaluts
877:
875:
872:
869:
866:
864:
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1922:Coast Salish
1867:expanding it
1856:
1591:Lummi Nation
1169:Upper Skagit
1164:Lower Skagit
844:Coast Salish
764:Reservations
608:
414:. Retrieved
408:
399:
389:November 21,
387:. Retrieved
382:
373:
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348:
339:
335:
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288:. Retrieved
284:
274:
262:. Retrieved
258:
255:"Who We Are"
249:
230:
196:
192:Utsalady Bay
177:kikiyalusali
164:Skagit River
161:
141:
129:Coast Salish
113:
111:
101:Coast Salish
97:Upper Skagit
93:Lower Skagit
73:Christianity
18:Ethnic group
15:
1811:Lushootseed
1596:Makah Tribe
1336:Popkum Band
1289:Governments
1266:(Tillamook)
1179:Muckleshoot
466:Puget Sound
460:Lushootseed
264:October 25,
118:Lushootseed
56:Lushootseed
1906:Categories
1749:Halkomelem
1249:Sahewamish
1204:Snoqualmie
1084:Skawahlook
1009:Tsawwassen
1004:Snuneymuxw
924:Humptulips
874:Stz'uminus
685:Sahewamish
675:Steilacoom
645:Snoqualmie
416:August 21,
405:"Timeline"
290:August 30,
213:References
203:Snoqualmie
137:Washington
133:Indigenous
1789:Semiahmoo
1744:Pentlatch
1723:Languages
1708:Mythology
1275:Quamichan
1254:Wynoochee
1234:Swinomish
1229:Suquamish
1214:Nisqually
1209:Skykomish
1199:Snohomish
1184:Sammamish
1174:Skokomish
1139:Penelakut
1134:Quamichan
1109:Tzeachten
1094:Soowahlie
1074:Shilshole
1049:Leq'á:mel
1044:Sts'ailes
1039:Sq'éwlets
1029:Semiahmoo
939:Kilpahlas
934:Khenipsen
904:Esquimalt
868:Sts'ailes
858:Chawathil
680:Nisqually
665:Suquamish
660:Sammamish
650:Shilshole
640:Skykomish
624:Snohomish
609:Kikiallus
599:Swinomish
187:ʔəcəladiʔ
122:kikiyalus
89:Swinomish
50:Languages
28:kikiyalus
22:Kikiallus
1834:Quinault
1817:Southern
1799:T'sou-ke
1794:Songhees
1764:Nooksack
1759:Squamish
1754:shíshálh
1244:Quinault
1219:Puyallup
1159:Nooksack
1144:Lamalcha
1124:Tsartlip
1119:T'souk-e
1089:Skowkale
1024:Squamish
1019:shíshálh
999:Sliammon
979:Musqueam
964:Kwantlen
954:Koksilah
944:Klahoose
899:Duwamish
884:Comiaken
670:Puyallup
655:Duwamish
545:dukʷibəɬ
511:Southern
507:Northern
501:Dialects
207:Patkanim
124:) are a
103:peoples
95:people,
91:people,
75:, incl.
66:Religion
1829:Cowlitz
1806:Klallam
1779:Saanich
1264:Nehalem
1239:Tulalip
1149:Saanich
1099:Squiala
994:Malahat
984:Nanoose
974:Matsqui
949:Klallam
919:Homalco
894:Cowlitz
889:Copalis
851:Peoples
604:Nuwhaha
573:Peoples
533:Culture
485:Grammar
205:leader
156:English
131:people
60:English
1784:Samish
1280:Somena
1270:Siletz
1259:Satsop
1189:Samish
1129:Somena
1104:Stó꞉lō
1054:Popkum
989:Nuxalk
929:Katzie
909:Halalt
594:Skagit
560:Ayahos
361:
237:
182:Conway
146:, the
1861:is a
1824:Twana
1774:Lummi
1731:Comox
1703:Music
1154:Lummi
1069:Skway
1064:Skwah
1034:Sumas
863:Cheam
1863:stub
870:(WA)
614:Sauk
418:2024
391:2023
359:ISBN
292:2023
266:2022
235:ISBN
112:The
1713:Art
914:Hoh
194:).
139:.
1908::
407:.
381:.
340:43
338:.
334:.
322:^
300:^
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257:.
221:^
120::
58:,
42:c.
1894:e
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190:(
116:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
