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After retiring from active service, Ōtani was elevated to the noble rank of baron. He continued to be involved in military affairs and held the position of inspector general at the
Inspectorate General of Military Training. However, his career was cut short when he passed away in 1923. His grave can
469:
Lieutenant
General Kikuzo Ōtani's legacy as a military leader, strategist, and diplomat remains significant in Japanese military history. His contributions during World War I, the Russian Civil War, and his overall dedication to the Japanese armed forces have left a lasting impact on the country's
453:
One of Ōtani's most notable assignments was his leadership role in the
Japanese expeditionary force during the Russian Civil War. In 1918, as the head of the Vladivostok Expeditionary Force, he commanded a substantial force of 60,000 men, including the 12th Division and the 5th Division. Working
449:
In addition to his accomplishments in the military, Ōtani was also involved in diplomatic and political affairs. As the commander of the
Japanese garrison in Tsingtao, he played a crucial role in the Japanese occupation of the city during World War I. His strategic planning and coordination
457:
Under Ōtani's command, the
Japanese forces in Siberia aimed to support the White movement against the Bolsheviks. They worked to maintain stability in the region and prevent the spread of communism. Ōtani's strategic decisions, including the order to cut off eastern Transbaikal from the
445:
in Tokyo. Accomplishments: During his military career, Ōtani displayed strong leadership skills and a deep understanding of logistics and training. He was known for his discipline and attention to detail, which earned him the respect and admiration of his subordinates.
461:
In recognition of his contributions during World War I and the
Siberian intervention, Ōtani was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite on 1 November 1920. This prestigious honor highlighted his significant role in Japan's military efforts during those critical times.
336:. In August he commanded the IJA 8th Brigade and was chief of staff of the Chosen Army from May 1905. He returned as commandant of the Toyama school in June 1906. In 1909, he was promoted to lieutenant general and given command of the
328:. and assigned command of the IJA 24th Infantry Brigade, returning to the Toyama School the following year. In February 1904, he was in charge of logistics of the IJA 12th Division, and in March was in charge of logistics for the
1013:
153:
963:
1003:
362:
1008:
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1018:
787:
998:
973:
458:
Bolshevik-controlled Far
Eastern Republic, contributed to the creation of the Chita holdup. This move helped secure important positions and hinder the Bolshevik advance.
295:
930:
430:
318:
395:
958:
399:
337:
310:
291:
601:
799:
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903:
375:
790:[Documents of the Temporary government of autonomous Siberia regarding the circulation of Japanese military currency].
391:
243:
294:, and was promoted to major in 1892. He commanded a battalion of the IJA 8th Infantry Regiment. Two years later he joined the
561:
275:
816:
618:
534:
504:
495:
828:
670:
988:
788:"Документы Временного правительства автономной Сибири о хождении военных денег Сибирской экспедиции японских войск"
290:. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1883 and captain in 1886. He served on the staff of the Sendai Garrison and the
274:. He began his military career by enlisting into the infantry at Osaka Garrison in 1871. In 1875 he attended the
612:
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411:
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978:
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alongside Chief of Staff Yui Mitsue, Ōtani played a vital role in the Allied
Siberian Intervention.
441:
for his role in World War I and the
Siberian intervention. He died in 1923, and his grave is at the
595:
333:
267:
231:
175:
629:
940:
379:
348:
313:
the following year. In 1897, he reached the rank of colonel and became chief-of-staff of the
279:
239:
185:
832:
423:
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83:
646:
993:
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278:, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant the following year. His classmates included
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874:
383:
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410:. Following Vladivostok's occupation Otani became the formal commander of the Allied
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325:
31:
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259:
79:
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344:
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He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1895 and became chief-of-staff of the
387:
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17:
56:
35:
414:. In April 1920, Ōtani ordered the Allied troops to cut off eastern
386:. Ōtani was appointed head of the Japanese expeditionary force with
370:
and
General Kikuzo Ōtani, leaders of the Japanese Forces in Siberia
434:
433:. He retired from active service a year later and was elevated to
361:
353:
351:
Kikuzo became the commander of the Japanese garrison in the city.
321:
and was appointed commandant of the Army's Toyama School in 1900.
1014:
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers
394:
was 60,000 men strong, comprising three divisions including the
819:[Japanese intervention in Siberia. Prelude (Part 2)].
565:
Order of the Rising Sun: Grand Cordon of the Paulownia Flowers
406:
for Hiroshima, where they were to board ships destined for
964:
Japanese military personnel of the First Sino-Japanese War
1004:
Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st class
358:
Arrival of General Ōtani in Vladivostok (18 August 1918)
250:. He was elevated to baron upon his retirement in 1920.
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
1009:
Recipients of the Order of the Golden Kite, 1st class
969:
Japanese military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
585:
Knight Grand Cross, Order of St Michael and St George
1019:
Japanese military personnel of the Russian Civil War
817:"Японская интервенция в Сибири. Прелюдия (Часть 2)"
429:In 1919, he was appointed inspector general at the
242:. During the course of the latter he commanded the
163:
148:
140:
120:
102:
90:
66:
47:
602:Grand Officer, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
538:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
215:
402:. On 12 August, Japanese forces departed from
246:and became the formal commander of the Allied
209:
450:contributed to the success of the operation.
8:
999:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
437:. On 1 November 1920, Ōtani was awarded the
374:In 1918, Japan joined the Allies in a joint
343:In the aftermath of the Japanese entry into
547:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
317:. He was then assigned to the staff of the
296:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
974:Japanese military personnel of World War I
904:Commander, Vladivostok Expeditionary Force
863:
857:A History of the Army General Kikuzo Otani
466:be found at the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
55:
44:
619:Grand Cross, Order of the Star of Romania
431:Inspectorate General of Military Training
319:Inspectorate General of Military Training
302:where he served during the course of the
715:
573:
508:Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd class
687:
931:Inspector-General of Military Training
499:Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4thlass
470:military traditions and achievements.
703:
220:, 4 February 1856 – 26 November 1923)
7:
556:Order of the Golden Kite, 1st class
529:Order of the Golden Kite, 2nd class
490:Order of the Golden Kite, 4th class
25:
800:Saint Petersburg State University
745:『官報』第700号「叙任及辞令」November 30, 1904
332:in Korea during the start of the
27:Japanese Army general (1856–1923)
935:26 August 1919–28 December 1920
736:『官報』第700号「叙任及辞令」December 1, 1902
727:『官報』3692号「叙任及辞令」October 18, 1895
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392:Vladivostok Expeditionary Force
324:In 1902, Ōtani was elevated to
244:Vladivostok Expeditionary Force
908:29 August 1918–26 August 1919
881:Military Governor of Tsingtao
763:『官報』号外「叙任及辞令」December 30, 1906
754:『官報』号外「叙任及辞令」December 30, 1906
418:from the Bolshevik-controlled
276:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1:
837:10.24411/2500-2872-2017-00025
815:Sarkisov, Konstantin (2017).
772:『官報』第8679号「叙任及辞令」May 27, 1912
959:People from Fukui Prefecture
347:and the subsequent Japanese
226:. Otani participated in the
829:Russian Academy of Sciences
671:Czechoslovak War Cross 1918
390:as the Chief of Staff. The
270:scholar and teacher at the
216:
1035:
884:24 May 1915–6 August 1917
851:Ando, Yoshio, ed. (1993).
258:Ōtani was born in 1856 in
29:
937:
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920:
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901:
896:
886:
879:
871:
866:
210:
54:
792:Modern History of Russia
439:Order of the Golden Kite
786:Petin, Dimitry (2015).
518:Order of the Rising Sun
304:First Sino-Japanese War
228:First Sino-Japanese War
171:First Sino-Japanese War
371:
359:
349:occupation of Tsingtao
224:Imperial Japanese Army
135:Imperial Japanese Army
821:Yaponskie Isledovania
412:Siberian Intervention
365:
357:
248:Siberian intervention
222:was a general in the
191:Siberian Intervention
141:Years of service
859:] (in Japanese).
420:Far Eastern Republic
330:Japanese Second Army
266:as the 7th son of a
570:Foreign decorations
653:Médaille militaire
422:thus creating the
382:in support of the
372:
360:
334:Russo-Japanese War
268:Chinese literature
232:Russo-Japanese War
176:Russo-Japanese War
989:Japanese generals
947:
946:
941:Akiyama Yoshifuru
938:Succeeded by
911:Succeeded by
887:Succeeded by
867:Military offices
718:, pp. 16–18.
679:
678:
380:Russian Civil War
240:Russian Civil War
201:
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186:Russian Civil War
16:(Redirected from
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921:Preceded by
872:Preceded by
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673:(Czechoslovakia)
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615:
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338:IJA 5th Division
311:IJA 4th Division
292:IJA 2nd Division
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94:26 November 1923
84:Echizen Province
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780:Further reading
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636:War Merit Cross
572:
481:
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443:Aoyama Cemetery
366:Lieut.-General
315:Guards Division
256:
254:Military career
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115:Empire of Japan
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77:4 February 1856
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890:Hongo Fusataro
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875:Kamio Mitsuomi
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823:(in Russian).
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794:(in Russian).
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706:, p. 244.
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384:White movement
288:Nagaoka Gaishi
280:Ōsako Naomichi
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98:(aged 67)
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924:Ichinohe Hyoe
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716:Sarkisov 2017
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404:Tokyo Station
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396:12th Division
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346:
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326:major general
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293:
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284:Ijichi Kōsuke
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262:(present day
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69:
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58:
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37:
33:
32:Japanese name
19:
929:
914:Oi Shigemoto
902:
898:New creation
897:
880:
856:
853:陸軍大将大谷喜久蔵の年譜
852:
840:. Retrieved
824:
820:
804:. Retrieved
795:
791:
768:
759:
750:
741:
732:
723:
711:
520:, 2nd class
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
428:
424:Chita holdup
400:5th Division
376:intervention
373:
342:
323:
308:
264:Obama, Fukui
260:Obama Domain
257:
217:Ōtani Kikuzō
205:Ōtani Kikuzō
204:
202:
164:Battles/wars
96:(1923-11-26)
80:Obama Domain
61:Ōtani Kikuzō
49:Ōtani Kikuzō
39:
18:Kikuzo Otani
984:1923 deaths
979:1856 births
474:Decorations
416:Transbaikal
408:Vladivostok
345:World War I
236:World War I
181:World War I
953:Categories
704:Petin 2015
682:References
388:Yui Mitsue
368:Mitsue Yui
272:han school
103:Allegiance
73:1856-02-04
802:: 236–246
621:(Romania)
378:into the
300:Hiroshima
144:1871-1920
831:: 5–18.
655:(France)
479:Japanese
398:and the
238:and the
121:Service/
30:In this
638:(Italy)
604:(Italy)
559:1920 –
550:1920 –
541:1915 –
532:1912 –
523:1906 –
511:1906 –
502:1904 -
493:1904 -
484:1895 –
158:General
86:, Japan
36:surname
994:Kazoku
211:大谷 喜久蔵
203:Baron
132:
123:branch
112:
34:, the
855:[
842:8 May
827:(1).
806:8 May
798:(3).
658:1919
435:baron
40:Ōtani
844:2018
808:2018
587:(UK)
286:and
282:and
149:Rank
91:Died
67:Born
833:doi
298:in
38:is
955::
796:14
690:^
426:.
340:.
306:.
234:,
230:,
214:,
82:,
846:.
835::
825:4
810:.
208:(
75:)
71:(
42:.
20:)
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