281:"Thinking that I was the first to battle of all the warriors from Higo, I set off from the Hakata encampment. On my way to Akasaka, after passing the gate (torii) of the Sumiyoshi Shrine, I met a man on a dapple gray horse at Komatsubara. He wore purple armor with a reverse arrowhead design, and a crimson billowing cape (horo) and, having just defeated the invaders in their encampment, was returning with a hundred horsemen. The pirates had fled. Two had been taken. He looked most brave and had two retainers walking before him on his left and right carrying heads - one pierced on a sword, the other on a naginata. "Who passes here looking so brave?" I asked, and he replied, "I am Kikuchi Jirō Takefusa of Higo Province. Who are you?" I am Takezaki Gorō Hyōe Suenaga of the same province. Watch me attack! Saying so I charged."
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351:, lasting two full days and destroying most of the Yuan fleet. Contemporary Japanese accounts indicate that over 4,000 ships were destroyed in the storm; 80 percent of the Yuan soldiers either drowned or were killed by samurai on the beaches. The loss of ships was so great that "a person could walk across from one point of land to another on a mass of wreckage".
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At night small boats carried small bands of samurai into the Yuan fleet in the bay. Under cover of darkness they boarded enemy ships, killed as many as they could, and withdrew before dawn. This harassing tactic led the Yuan forces to retreat to
Tsushima, where they would wait for the Southern Route
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The
Eastern Route Army arrived at Hakata Bay on June 21, and decided to proceed with the invasion without waiting for the larger Southern force which had still not left China. They were a short distance to the north and east of where their force had landed in 1274, and were in fact beyond the walls
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sent two separate forces. An impressive force of 900 ships containing 40,000 Yuan troops set out from Masan, Korea, while an even larger force of 100,000 sailed from southern China in 3,500 ships. The
Mongols' plan called for an overwhelming coordinated attack by the combined imperial Yuan fleets.
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he fought with his younger brother
Aritaka and they were both awarded by the Emperor. Takefusa shot a Mongol general in the face with a signed arrow, precipitating the recall of the first Mongol invasion. Bun'ei is really the name of a campaign comprising many battles.
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268:"Sōhara Park". The stone monument in the center of Sōharakōen marks the remains of yuan soldiers who were killed during the battle. During this battle, Kikuchi Takefusa gained fame for all the heads of the enemy that he collected.
374:. His son and heir Kikuchi Takamori (菊池 隆盛) had died young even before him so his grandson Kikuchi Tokitaka (菊池 時隆, 1287–1304) became 11th head of the clan. Tokitaka also died young in battle so his brother the famous
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through his illegitimate son. Takefusa became head of the clan after his father since his elder brother had died young. His younger brother
Aritaka was adopted by their retainers, the Akahoshi clan.
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After the battle
Takefusa must have gone home to Kikuchi Castle. He died on March 26, 1285, from an unknown illness only four years after the second invasion. His remains were interred at
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and divided into two groups one of which encamped at
Akasaka. They were attacked by Kikuchi. j.Takefusa losing about 100 soldiers. The greater group retreated to the hill of
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Army. However, over the course of the next several weeks, 3,000 men were killed in close quarters combat in the hot weather. Yuan forces never gained a beachhead.
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The first of the
Southern force ships arrived on July 16, and by August 12 the two fleets were ready to attack Japan. On August 15 a major tempest struck the
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and defenses constructed by the
Japanese. The samurai responded quickly, assaulting the invaders with waves of defenders, denying them the beachhead.
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245:, Hirato, Taka and Nokono during their island hopping towards the Japanese mainland. Akasaka was the first battle with a real army.
1550:『蒙古襲来絵詞』詞四「たけふさ（武房）にけうと（凶徒）あかさか（赤坂）のちん（陣）をか（駆）けお（落）とされて、ふたて（二手）になりて、おほせい（大勢）はすそはら（麁原）にむ（向）きてひ（退）く。こせい（小勢）はへふ（別府）のつかハら（塚原）へひ（退）く、」
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260:. The yuan force pitched a camp on Sōhara field which had a hill 30m in height and a great vantage point of the streets of
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The
Chinese fleet of the Yuan was delayed by difficulties in provisioning and manning the large number of ships they had.
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335:: Takefusa and his men boarding the Mongolian ships. You can see Takefusa cutting off a Mongol soldier's head.
1513:
Turnbull, Stephen R. (2003). Genghis Khan and the Mongol Conquests, 1190–1400. London: Taylor & Francis.
1468:
Stephen Turnbull (19 February 2013). The Mongol Invasions of Japan 1274 and 1281. Osprey Publishing. pp. 47.
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was a branch family of the Kikuchi. Another famous descendant through adoption is the artist and scholar
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Louis, Frederic (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
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De Bary, Sources of Japanese Tradition: From earliest times through the sixteenth century
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The Last Samurai: the Life and Battles of Saigō Takamori. John Wiley & Sons, 2004. (
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This was the largest naval invasion in history until D-Day. In the spring of 1281,
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200:) means "second son". His mother whose name is unknown was from the equally famous
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and gained fame for himself and his clan during the defense of Japan during both
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Turnbull, Stephen (2013). 'The Mongol Invasions of Japan 1274 and 1281'. p. 47
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The Mongols had defeated or annihilated the defenders on the small islands of
1485:
Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 'The Samurai Sourcebook'. London: Cassell & Co.
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Goryeosa volume 104 episode 17 "invasion of Tsushima and annihilation"
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is the burial place of many of the clan heads including Takefusa.
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who is the rider in red armor. You can see the defensive wall at
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Yamamura, Kozo. 'The Cambridge History of Japan Vol. 3' (1988)
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was son of the 9th head of the clan, Kikuchi Takayasu (
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1609:Mongol Invasion Scrolls Online
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286:Second Mongol Invasion (1281)
204:and a great-granddaughter of
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1611:interactive viewer for
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510:16. Kikuchi Takatada
206:Minamoto no Yoritomo
81:Higo Province, Japan
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333:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba
296:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba
264:. The field is now
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398:Kikuchi Yōsai
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1504:C3321 "菊池系図"
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1428:Kikuchi clan
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171:Kikuchi clan
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110:Battles/wars
90:Kikuchi clan
1651:1285 deaths
1646:1245 births
1423:Genko Borui
1089:13. Shinmyo
316:Kublai Khan
308:Genko Borui
48:Nickname(s)
38:Native name
1640:Categories
1457:0471089702
1439:References
394:Saigo clan
306:known as "
266:Sōharakōen
202:Ōtomo clan
86:Allegiance
196:); Jirō (
51:Jirō (次郎)
1626:Archived
1392:See also
475:Ancestry
428:1st son:
424:unknown
422:Wife(s):
239:Tsushima
142:In this
1661:Samurai
416:Mother:
410:Father:
152:Kikuchi
148:surname
71:, Japan
61: (
1517:
1500:
1472:
1455:
404:Family
304:Hakata
254:Sōhara
146:, the
104:Daimyō
1615:from
194:菊池 隆泰
164:菊池 武房
42:菊池 武房
1515:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1453:ISBN
955:24.
464:Son:
458:Son:
452:Son:
446:Son:
440:Son:
434:Son:
258:Befu
100:Rank
76:Died
63:1245
59:1245
56:Born
1338:31.
1309:15.
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243:Iki
173:of
150:is
1642::
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1253:7.
805:5.
641:9.
400:.
241:,
198:次郎
181:.
92:,
1619:.
1459:)
276::
161:(
154:.
65:)
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