89:
30:
167:
inscriptions. The Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions in the cave were discovered by
Venkoba Rao in 1903. The inscriptions were engraved from right to left and upside-down. This kind of inscription is only found here in the
137:
172:
hill. There are stone beds in the caves which were used by Jain monks for rest. An inscription in the cave mentions that these stone beds were sculptured by a person from
1204:
184:
The granite quarrying in the hillock, carried out by the government and private companies, vandalised some of the sculptures and inscriptions. In response to a
520:
265:
235:
196:(TAMIN) and private companies inside an area of 51 acres (21 ha) around the hillock, citing the presence of a Jain monument of archaeological importance.
396:
1255:
576:
602:
648:
550:
1250:
1214:
1209:
465:
449:
1235:
375:
323:
132:
road. The hillock contains caves that were converted as adobe by the Jain monks who lived here when their religion flourished in the
1260:
1191:
641:
141:
494:
439:
933:
918:
1245:
1240:
193:
528:
243:
88:
185:
109:
634:
29:
482:
Mahadevan is upset that quarrying of granite at
Kizhavalavu has destroyed the first letter in the word Tondi.'
362:
S. No. 84 — Panchapandava Bed, Jain
Statues, And Brahmi And Vatteluttu (Malai Inscription On The Panchapandar)
789:
294:
213:
1151:
1181:
1033:
1028:
923:
882:
133:
147:
The cave contains nine Jain sculptures belonging to 9th and 10th century AD, including sculptures of
101:
1103:
784:
711:
164:
422:
1166:
1161:
1156:
779:
764:
759:
744:
739:
104:, it had a population of 5686, of which 2847 were males and 2839 females. The village is rich in
953:
794:
754:
716:
445:
189:
1186:
1003:
657:
49:
1128:
1098:
1038:
998:
799:
774:
749:
721:
80:
sculptures and stone beds, and another is
Sakkarai peer oliulla Mountain. It has a cave.
1073:
706:
1229:
1093:
1043:
978:
837:
701:
696:
349:
1176:
1171:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1078:
1053:
1048:
983:
973:
938:
928:
913:
897:
877:
867:
817:
160:
152:
100:
of
Madurai district. It is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Melur. In the
1018:
1008:
988:
887:
872:
769:
691:
97:
1083:
1058:
1013:
673:
169:
129:
53:
1113:
1068:
948:
892:
852:
847:
832:
822:
188:
filed by the residents of the village in 2008, in 2011 the
Madurai bench of
17:
1133:
1088:
1023:
993:
968:
943:
862:
857:
827:
156:
148:
958:
668:
441:
Early Tamil epigraphy from the earliest times to the sixth century A.D.
121:
105:
77:
65:
61:
1063:
173:
626:
842:
677:
125:
87:
57:
28:
630:
236:"Illegal quarrying: Rs 8k-crore hoarded granite found"
266:"Case against six granite quarries as raids continue"
1142:
906:
808:
730:
684:
214:"Population distribution of village Keelavalavu"
60:. It is located 43 kilometres (27 mi) from
192:banned the granite-quarrying activities of the
642:
376:"Namma Madurai: History hidden inside a cave"
350:"Alphabetical List of Monuments - Tamil Nadu"
324:"Namma Madurai: History hidden inside a cave"
8:
391:
389:
649:
635:
627:
577:"Protect Keezhavalavu hillock: High Court"
603:"Freeze mining near Jain monument: Bench"
289:
287:
495:"Plea to stop quarrying near hill in TN"
551:"TAMIN quarrying within protected area"
397:"Vandalised hills and vanished history"
318:
316:
314:
312:
205:
7:
124:) is located in the village on the
120:Panchapandavar Malai (Hill of Five
1256:Archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu
527:. 24 February 2011. Archived from
374:Kavitha, S. S. (31 October 2012).
25:
1192:Thirupparamkunram Murugan Temple
521:"No quarrying at Panchapandavar"
352:. Archaeological Survey of India
242:. 28 August 2012. Archived from
142:Archaeological Survey of India
108:and it is one of the hubs for
96:Keelavalavu is located in the
1:
1251:Villages in Madurai district
438:Iravatham Mahadevan (2003).
136:. The hillock is one of the
297:. Frontline. 25 August 2012
194:Tamil Nadu Minerals Limited
33:Kizhavalavu Jain Sculptures
1277:
1236:Jain rock-cut architecture
444:Harvard University Press.
186:public interest litigation
42:Kilavalavu and Keelavalavu
1200:
664:
216:. populationofindia.co.in
1261:9th-century Jain temples
466:"Storehouse of treasure"
666:District headquarters:
76:which contains ancient
74:Panchapandavar Padukkai
1152:Meenakshi Amman Temple
525:The New Indian Express
240:The New Indian Express
93:
64:. It is known for two
34:
1182:Koodal Azhagar Temple
1034:Periya Ilanthai Kulam
1029:Pallichandai Silaiman
427:. Hoe & Co. 1968.
134:ancient Tamil country
91:
32:
295:"Monuments in peril"
116:Panchapandavar Malai
102:2011 census of India
70:Panchapandavar Malai
1246:Caves of Tamil Nadu
1241:Hills of Tamil Nadu
159:. It also contains
92:Panchapandavar beds
1167:Kazimar Big Mosque
1162:Goripalayam Mosque
1157:Edaganathar temple
583:. 24 February 2011
138:national monuments
94:
48:) is a village in
35:
1223:
1222:
954:Karisalkalampatti
790:Thirupparankunram
451:978-0-674-01227-1
330:. 31 October 2012
190:Madras High Court
112:in the district.
110:illegal quarrying
16:(Redirected from
1268:
1205:Cities and towns
1187:Pazhamudircholai
1004:Melakkal Kanavai
658:Madurai district
651:
644:
637:
628:
619:
618:
616:
614:
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
573:
567:
566:
564:
562:
557:. 29 August 2008
547:
541:
540:
538:
536:
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
491:
485:
484:
479:
477:
462:
456:
455:
435:
429:
428:
424:Plenary sessions
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
393:
384:
383:
371:
365:
364:
359:
357:
346:
340:
339:
337:
335:
320:
307:
306:
304:
302:
291:
282:
281:
279:
277:
262:
256:
255:
253:
251:
232:
226:
225:
223:
221:
210:
140:declared by the
50:Madurai district
21:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1196:
1144:
1138:
1129:Vannivelampatti
1099:Thaniyamangalam
1039:Perungamanallur
999:Mannadimangalam
902:
810:
804:
732:
726:
680:
660:
655:
623:
622:
612:
610:
601:
600:
596:
586:
584:
575:
574:
570:
560:
558:
549:
548:
544:
534:
532:
531:on 9 March 2014
519:
518:
514:
504:
502:
501:. 21 March 2008
493:
492:
488:
475:
473:
472:. 29 April 2011
464:
463:
459:
452:
437:
436:
432:
421:
420:
416:
406:
404:
395:
394:
387:
373:
372:
368:
355:
353:
348:
347:
343:
333:
331:
322:
321:
310:
300:
298:
293:
292:
285:
275:
273:
272:. 7 August 2010
264:
263:
259:
249:
247:
246:on 7 April 2014
234:
233:
229:
219:
217:
212:
211:
207:
202:
182:
118:
86:
40:(also known as
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:Sembukudipatti
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
814:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
686:
682:
681:
665:
662:
661:
656:
654:
653:
646:
639:
631:
621:
620:
609:. 24 July 2008
594:
568:
542:
512:
486:
457:
450:
430:
414:
385:
366:
341:
308:
283:
270:Times of India
257:
227:
204:
203:
201:
198:
181:
178:
117:
114:
85:
82:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1273:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Sperumalpatti
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Ponnamangalam
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:Kumutrampatti
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Karaiyippatti
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
807:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:Thirumangalam
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Thirumangalam
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Madurai-South
700:
698:
697:Madurai-North
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
663:
659:
652:
647:
645:
640:
638:
633:
632:
629:
625:
608:
604:
598:
595:
582:
578:
572:
569:
556:
552:
546:
543:
530:
526:
522:
516:
513:
500:
496:
490:
487:
483:
471:
467:
461:
458:
453:
447:
443:
442:
434:
431:
426:
425:
418:
415:
403:. 15 May 2013
402:
398:
392:
390:
386:
381:
377:
370:
367:
363:
351:
345:
342:
329:
325:
319:
317:
315:
313:
309:
296:
290:
288:
284:
271:
267:
261:
258:
245:
241:
237:
231:
228:
215:
209:
206:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
179:
177:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:Keezhavazhavu
31:
27:
19:
1177:Alagar Koyil
1172:Thiruvedagam
1124:Vadakampatti
1119:V. Ammapatti
1109:Thiruvedagam
1079:Semmanipatti
1054:Saluppapatti
1049:Rasinampatti
984:Maittanpatti
974:Kulamangalam
963:
939:Ilandaikulam
929:Chennampatti
924:Chellampatti
914:Alagar Koyil
898:Vellalapatti
883:Tirumangalam
878:T.Kallupatti
868:Samayanallur
818:Alanganallur
780:T.Kallupatti
765:Madurai West
760:Madurai East
745:Chellampatti
740:Alanganallur
667:
624:
611:. Retrieved
606:
597:
585:. Retrieved
580:
571:
559:. Retrieved
554:
545:
533:. Retrieved
529:the original
524:
515:
503:. Retrieved
498:
489:
481:
474:. Retrieved
469:
460:
440:
433:
423:
417:
405:. Retrieved
400:
379:
369:
361:
354:. Retrieved
344:
332:. Retrieved
327:
299:. Retrieved
274:. Retrieved
269:
260:
248:. Retrieved
244:the original
239:
230:
218:. Retrieved
208:
183:
161:Tamil-Brahmi
153:thirthankara
146:
119:
95:
73:
69:
45:
41:
37:
36:
26:
1019:Naganakulam
1009:Mullipallam
989:Mallappuram
964:Keelavalavu
934:Chinthamani
919:Chatrapatti
888:Usilampatti
873:Sholavandan
809:Cities and
795:Usilampatti
755:Kottampatti
717:Usilampatti
151:, the last
130:Tiruppattur
98:Melur taluk
84:Description
46:Kizhavalavu
1230:Categories
1084:Sengapadai
1059:Samanatham
1014:Muthupatti
674:Tamil Nadu
200:References
170:Kundrakudi
165:Vatteluttu
54:Tamil Nadu
18:Kilavalavu
1143:Places of
1114:Uthapuram
1104:Thenkarai
1069:Sedapatti
949:Karaikeni
893:Vadipatti
853:Othakadai
848:Nagamalai
833:Kalligudi
823:Arumbanur
800:Vadipatti
775:Sedapatti
750:Kallikudi
722:Vadipatti
607:The Hindu
581:The Hindu
555:The Hindu
499:One India
470:The Hindu
401:The Hindu
380:The Hindu
328:The Hindu
180:Quarrying
1215:Villages
1134:Vellalur
1089:Silaiman
1024:Nilaiyur
994:Mangulam
969:Keezhadi
944:Kappalur
907:Villages
863:Peraiyur
858:Palamedu
828:Elumalai
731:Revenue
707:Peraiyur
587:12 March
157:Bahubali
149:Mahavira
128:–
122:Pandavas
66:hillocks
1145:worship
959:Karseri
669:Madurai
613:9 March
561:9 March
535:9 March
505:9 March
476:9 March
407:7 March
356:9 March
334:7 March
301:7 March
276:2 April
250:2 April
220:2 April
106:granite
68:called
62:Madurai
1210:People
1064:Saptur
733:blocks
685:Taluks
448:
174:Thondi
843:Melur
811:towns
770:Melur
692:Melur
678:India
126:Melur
58:India
615:2014
589:2014
563:2014
537:2014
507:2014
478:2014
446:ISBN
409:2014
358:2014
336:2014
303:2014
278:2014
252:2014
222:2014
163:and
155:and
78:Jain
44:and
72:or
52:of
1232::
676:,
672:,
605:.
579:.
553:.
523:.
497:.
480:.
468:.
399:.
388:^
378:.
360:.
326:.
311:^
286:^
268:.
238:.
176:.
144:.
56:,
650:e
643:t
636:v
617:.
591:.
565:.
539:.
509:.
454:.
411:.
382:.
338:.
305:.
280:.
254:.
224:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.