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498:. It seems Van Bijler gradually retired from his business, leaving it in the control of Van Rensselaer. During his tenure at the helm of his uncle's business, Van Rensselaer proposed a merger with the firm of Jan van Wely, son of one of Van Bijler's sisters, who had an equally successful jewelry business. The firms combined under the name of Jan van Wely & Co. in February 1614. Van Rensselaer's name was not included in the name of the new company, since he contributed only one eighth of the
1617:, reveal the personality of the man who figures prominently in the history of colonization as the founder of the only successful patroonship that ever existed in New Netherland. But beyond the fact that he managed this patroonship and that he was a merchant and director of the West India Company, practically nothing was known until the organization and translation of the family records in the early 1900s (decade). Current (circa 1990 plus) family members have the surname of Begley.
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583:. Rather than travel to the area singly on an armed ship or in the company of a few other vessels, traders could do business in the manner of the large and prosperous East India Company. A company for carrying on commerce in the West Indies and Africa could be organized, which might, like the sister company, act as the war-waging power in those parts and be supported by the treasury, ships, and troops of the
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settlers. "Open up the country with agriculture: that must be our first step," was his urgent advice. The
Company was not inclined to involve itself in further expense for colonization, and matters threatened to come to a halt, when someone — very likely Van Rensselaer himself — evolved the plan of granting large estates to men willing to pay the cost of settling and operating them.
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1371:, where several relatives were landowners and struggled to subsist on meager means, Van Rensselaer had an advantage — his agents needed to employ little persuasion to induce some Gooiers and Veluwers to migrate to more fruitful regions where the farming would be less difficult. In addition, he could depend on the indirect support of his nephew
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One source also claims that the couple had two more children after
Ryckert: Wolter and Elizabeth. There is no corroborating evidence of such in Van Laer (1908), or any other major source cited in this article, all of which confirm the other children. It would not have been unlikely that Kiliaen might
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to show very little inclination to emigrate to wild and uncultivated lands in which no substantial inducements were present. While the economic situation of the colony in the late 1620s could be considered a relatively good showing for a colony only newly started in a wilderness, its slow success was
653:
In its role supporting colonization of New
Netherland, the West India Company had an executive board of nine members from the College of XIX to manage the concerns of their colony. Van Rensselaer was also a member of this group. In the early career of the Company, he was one of its mainstays, placing
1362:
The most troublesome aspect of settling the patroonships was enlisting the required number of colonists, resulting in the failure of many that were proposed. The patroons still dealt with the issues of a cautious people not caring to venture to an undeveloped world. As an owner of extensive lands in
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and Dirk
Cornelisz Duyster, specially empowered by writing of 12 January 1630, purchased a large tract of land on the west side of the North River (today's Hudson). Gillis Houset, one of the men initially sent to determine a settlement location, increased this territory in August by adding tracts of
1334:
to his colonizing plans. Furthermore, the fort would become an easily reached marketplace for the colonists, where they could maintain communication with the outside world. For that reason, Van
Rensselaer diligently maintained friendly relations with the commander of the garrison and the authorities
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comprising nineteen members of the five
Chambers. Van Rensselaer was chosen a member of this College of XIX, as it was called. It is said that care was exercised in the selection of the directors of each chamber, and only men of wealth and the highest known integrity were eligible for the trust. Van
641:
Van
Rensselaer was one of the first subscribers to the West India Company. As with the other subscribers, he contributed 6000 guilders to be a member of one of its chambers. Having paid his way, he was welcomed to the Chamber of Amsterdam, one of five Chambers of the West India Company, each located
1286:
purchased and supplied by members of the West India
Company. With a total of 31 articles, the document spells out many requirements of these patroons, primarily stating that each patroon was required to purchase the land from the local Indians, and inhabit the land with 50 adults within four years,
517:
for a sale in jewels. He was murdered while waiting to meet with the Prince. The firm's contract stipulated that at the death of Jan van Wely, the remaining members of the firm should continue the partnership for another six years. Van Wely's murder, therefore, caused no change in the business, but
1329:
for Van
Rensselaer, which extended 24 miles (39 km) in length, 40 miles (64 km) in breadth and covered an area of almost 1,000 square miles (2,600 km). The location relative to the fort was chosen with care — in case of danger, it would be a sure point of defense or retreat, and its
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Van
Rensselaer was married twice, first to his cousin Hillegonda van Bijler, on 23 July 1616. As the sole heir of her father Wolfert van Bijler (or Byllaer), she inherited 12,000 guilders. Hillegonda van Bijler was born around 1598, making her near the age of 18 at the time of her marriage to Van
1405:
Only Rensselaerswyck was a successful patroonship. Van Rensselaer successively purchased Godyn's share in the patroonship from his heirs, so that van Rensselaer soon became the owner of three-fifths. The two other shares remained partly in the hands of Blommaert and partly in the hands of others:
1401:
The good understanding between the patroons of the Amsterdam Chamber left nothing to be desired; Burgh, Godyn, Blommaert, and Van Rensselaer, before signifying to the directors their willingness to start colonies, made an agreement to work the projected colonies on joint account, each under the
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It is believed that the system of patroonships was originally suggested by Van Rensselaer himself. He was reportedly one of the first of the Company to perceive that the building up of New Netherland could not be carried on without labor, and that labor could not be procured without permanent
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on 3 June 1621, and the subscription list was opened. It is known that subscriptions did not come in very rapidly at first due to the exclusion of the salt trade from the charter. This barrier was overcome in a later amendment to the Charter, and the subscription rate increased.
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Van Rensselaer re-married on 14 December 1627, to Anna van Wely, daughter of Van Rensselaer's former business partner. Van Wely was born around 1601, making her about 26 at the time of the marriage. The couple had eight children between 1629 and 1639, four boys and four girls:
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as the Rensselaer School. It is now a world-renowned technical and engineering school. Notably, at the time of his death, Stephen III was worth about $ 10 million (about $ 88 billion in 2007 dollars) and is noted as being the tenth-richest American in history.
359:, and Maria Pafraet, descendant of a well-known printers' dynasty. To keep from risking his life in the army like his father, he apprenticed under his uncle, a successful Amsterdam jeweler. He too became a successful jeweler and was one of the first subscribers to the
1532:
was the sole ancestor of the entire Van Rensselaer family in America, and only because of Kiliaen's purchase and development of the land in New Netherland. Included in the subsequent family tree is a very powerful and wealthy group of individuals over the course of
378:, his confidantes at the West India Company, and his extended family members who were eager to immigrate to a better place to farm. Van Rensselaer married twice and had at least eleven children. When he died some time after 1642, two succeeded him as patroons of
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491:, other articles of luxury, and rarities of every description. Dutch jewelers found a ready market for their valuable wares at the Dutch imperial court and the smaller German courts. This realm of work promoted Van Rensselaer to a life of economic success.
1425:, that Kiliaen bought commemorating his father Hendrick and uncle Johan. He probably purchased this when his first wife died, as her family name, Byllaer, is on the stone in the lower right. Kiliaen named his sons Hendrick and Johan after these men.
650:
Rensselaer was apparently known as an unusually clear-headed man and an able and practical merchant who did not limit himself to his own branch of trade. These qualities presumably garnered the trust needed to be elected to the College of XIX.
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Hillegonda van Bijler is presumed to have died in late December 1626, since she was buried on 1 January 1627, three days before her third child Maria. She was around the age of 28 and the couple had been married less than eleven years.
1322:, had sent Gillis Houset and Jacob Jansz Cuyper to determine satisfactory locations for settlement. This took place even before the Charter was ratified, but was done in accordance with a draft of the Charter from 28 March 1628.
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hardly sufficient to create much excitement among the directors of the West India Company. Within a few years, the Company realized that special measures which would afford a stimulus to colonization were indispensable.
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direction of one of them. Three of them would have a one-fifth share in each colony, while the fourth would receive the remaining two fifths, taking the responsibility for its management and exercising patroon rights.
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Annals of the Van Rensselaers in the United States Especially as they Relate to the Family of Killian K. van Rensselaer, Representative from Albany in the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, and Tenth Congresses
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in a principal Dutch city. The Chamber of Amsterdam was the largest with twenty members, mainly due to the city's population, and represented four ninths of the management of the West India Company.
1350:, the original owners, who had never been willing to sell their territory — not even the ground of Fort Orange. However, after they had been involved in a bloody war with their neighbors, the
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several of his vessels at its disposal and twice advancing money to save its credit. His name is conspicuously identified with all its measures of policy, including the original settlement of
1314:
Van Rensselaer was quick to take part in the new endeavor: on 13 January 1629, he sent notification to the Directors of the Company that he, in conjunction with fellow Company members
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merchant. At the time, the gem trade was a prosperous enterprise to join, being a well-developed craft. In those days, the diamond trade was nearly always combined with the trade in
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land on the east bank, located above and below Fort Orange. After the initial expansion, the territory was later further extended by deeds of purchase in May 1631 and April 1637.
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from Amsterdam on 26 September 1636. The vessel arrived on 7 April 1637. The population rose to more than 100 by 1642 and doubled that in the next ten years. The village of
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Much of Van Rensselaer's early life is unknown to today's historians, though in March 1608 it has been recorded that he was taking care of some business of Van Bijler in
882:
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606:, the West India Company was granted exclusive authority and trade privileges in the Dutch possessions of the two Americas, as well as the coast of Africa from the
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Due to the practical limitations of meetings with 74 members on a regular basis (the total number of members from the five Chambers), the Charter called for a
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Unfortunately for the West India Company, the infant colony of New Netherland languished. The Dutch Republic was economically thriving, causing the cautious
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in 1632, and with whom he engaged in friendly correspondence at a time when Dutch directors opposed the patroons in every way. In 1634 he collaborated with
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with at least one quarter arriving within one year. In return, the patroons were able to own the land and pass it to succeeding generations as a perpetual
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1354:, and were defeated in 1629, they were found ready to dispose of their possessions. In April, two officers of the West India Company in Fort Orange,
1279:, which the States General ratified on 7 June 1629. This document was created to encourage settlement of New Netherland through the establishment of
1254:
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it seems that at the expiration of that time, Van Rensselaer began again on his own account, founding Kiliaen van Rensselaer & Co. with partner
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Freedoms, as Given by the Council of the Nineteen of the Chartered West India Company to All those who Want to Establish a Colony in New Netherland
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system. His patroonship became the most successful to exist, making full use of his business tactics and advantages, such as his connection to the
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Notification by Samuel Godyn, Kiliaen van Rensselaer and Samuel Blommaert that they send two persons to New Netherland to inspect the country
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began, people realized that the West Indies trade might bring great prosperity to the country and that more power might be developed against
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Whether Van Rensselaer also came under the influence of the spirit of the age, it is certain that in 1620 he began the cultivation of some
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garrison would be very likely to intimidate the natives. In this manner Van Rensselaer employed the troops of the Company more or less as
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The agents had sent out a favorable report. They had selected an extensive domain on both sides of the North River in the vicinity of
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With his father usually not home (and eventually meeting his death) because of a military career, Van Rensselaer's mother sent him to
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name one of his sons Wolter, though, considering that was the name of the first male Van Rensselaer, Hendrick Wolter van Rensselaer.
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maritime power in the struggle with Spain, as well as to colonize, develop, and rule the Dutch American dependencies — particularly
595:
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Van Rensselaer had a marked effect on the history of the United States. The American Van Rensselaers all descend from Kiliaen's son
1604:, when many tenants rose against the successors of Stephen Van Rensselaer III (who had died in 1839), having much influence on the
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Van Rensselaer and Van Bijler had three children. The first was Hendrick, Kiliaen's first son, believed to have died in childhood.
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This list is not complete, and should be taken as a rough guideline depending on the notability of a respective family member.
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556:. The practical spirit of the Dutch merchant could not fail to recognize that the way to riches was through trade with the
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Adam Bessels owning Blommaert's fifth, while Johannes de Laet and Toussaint Muyssaert split Burgh's fifth between them.
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elections of the time, and eventually intimidating the Van Rensselaer family enough to sell off most of its holdings.
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Letters saved by the Van Rensselaer family show that Kiliaen van Rensselaer never visited his colony in person.
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The concept of patroonships may have been Kiliaen van Rensselaer's; he was likely the leading proponent of the
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Rensselaer. The same year, the young husband purchased a couple of lots on the east side of the recently dug
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Little is known about Van Rensselaer's death, and sources even disagree on the year. Van Rensselaer was
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to confirm the patroon's fiefdom upon British takeover of the area. The end of the manor came with the
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This article is about the Dutch merchant and first patroon of Rensselaerswyck. For other uses, see
3322:
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Contract of sale of land along the Hudson River from the Mahican Indians to Kiliaen van Rensselaer
858:
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Some of Van Rensselaer's success as a jewel merchant came about due to trade made possible by the
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2117:"Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, Anna Van Wely (Walter Gilbert, Ancestors: The Eleventh Generation Back)"
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lands in the Gooi, which he continued after he had become the owner, 16 June 1628, of the estate
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1537:. Within the paternal (Van Rensselaer) lineage, the family has produced numerous New York State
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alone had more than 1000 inhabitants by 1660 and is said to have become urban by this point.
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is noted for being a very powerful and wealthy influence in the history of New York and the
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in Amsterdam. His memorial stone states he was buried in the church on 7 October 1643.
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Instructions to Bastiaen Jansz Krol from Kiliaen van Rensselaer (10 January 1630)
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The year of birth is at odds in sources. Some sources state c. 1585 (such as the
1612:
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Rensselaerswyck continued as a legal entity until the mid-1840s, having survived
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568:, Dutch merchants had sailed unmolested to the West Indies but also received no
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as a legal entity until the 1840s. Eventually, that came to an end during the
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614:. The objects of its creation were to establish an efficient and aggressive
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His first act was to obtain possession of the land for his colony from the
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in Amsterdam, between Marten and Wolven streets, where he built a house.
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Rensselaer was the son of Hendrick Wolter van Rensselaer, a soldier from
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published by The Netherland Chamber of Commerce in America (1909), and
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The family records, many of which were translated and published in the
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in 1586. The exact day of his birth is unknown. He was the son of
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3165:
The Chronicles of America Series: Dutch and English on the Hudson
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1674:
The year of death is at odds in sources. Some say 1643 (such as
1497:
Van Wely outlived her husband, having died in Amsterdam in 1670.
1390:
With that, Van Rensselaer shipped out 37 immigrants on his ship
1364:
3516:
3324:
Beverwijck: A Dutch Village on the American Frontier, 1652–1664
1770:, to which he added a large stretch of mostly unreclaimed land.
1556:
Van Rensselaer is also the source of the names of the town of
3415:
The Dutch in New Netherland and the United States: 1609–1909
3193:
The Dutch in New Netherland and the United States: 1609–1909
2222:
Amplification of the Charter of the Dutch West India Company
1226:
846:
3358:
Kiliaen van Rensselaer (1586-1643): Designing a New World
1916:
Kiliaen van Rensselaer (1586-1643): designing a new world
1698:, p. 2), while still others state 1646 (such as the
3327:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
317:, but the only one to become successful. He founded the
260:
No portrait of Kiliaen van Rensselaer is known to exist.
1275:
It was for these reasons that the Company proposed the
3141:
Historical and statistical gazetteer of New York State
683:
3481:
at the Colonial Albany Social History Project of the
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at the Colonial Albany Social History Project of the
1596:
colonial times, even being given a special patent by
2953:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2922:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2891:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2860:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2826:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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and of family estates in the not much more fruitful
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1650:, p. 43), and still some say c. 1595 (such as
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176:
124:
111:
95:
90:
74:
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41:
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3409:Annals of the Van Rensselaers in the United States
3190:Netherland Chamber of Commerce in America (1909).
3162:Goodwin, Maud Wilder (1919). Allen Johnson (ed.).
2917:"Van Rensselaer, Solomon Van Vechten, (1774–1852)"
1445:on 4 September 1625. Maria, their last child, was
3424:by W. W. Spooner (1907), publications now in the
2333:States General of the United Netherlands (1621):
2306:States General of the United Netherlands (1621):
2279:States General of the United Netherlands (1621):
2219:States General of the United Netherlands (1622):
2192:States General of the United Netherlands (1621):
302:who was one of the founders and directors of the
3043:"The richest Americans: Stephen Van Rensselaer"
3836:Administrators of the Dutch West India Company
3831:Dutch West India Company people from Amsterdam
3262:The Van Rensselaers in Holland and in America.
2886:"Van Rensselaer, Killian Killian, (1763–1845)"
1918:, State Univ of New York Press, January 2011,
1421:Rensselaer family gravestone in the church of
3528:
3206:privileges and exemptions dutch charter 1629.
3196:. Netherland Chamber of Commerce in America.
3096:; Harold C. Syrett; Harry J. Carman (1967) .
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502:, whereas van Wely contributed half (192,000
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290:; 1586 – buried 7 October 1643) was a Dutch
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2821:"Van Rensselaer, Stephen, III, (1764–1839)"
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1646:), though others say c. 1580 (such as the
1449:on 4 January 1627. She died as an infant.
1255:
1241:
868:
27:
3144:. Syracuse, New York: R. Pearsall Smith.
2948:"Van Rensselaer, Henry Bell, (1810–1864)"
2749:
2747:
2380:Netherland Chamber of Commerce in America
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1291:, as well as receive protection and free
421:Birth house of Kiliaen van Rensselaer in
3412:by Rev. Maunsell van Rensselaer (1888),
3396:This article incorporates text from the
3016:"The Top 50 Universities for Technology"
1910:
1908:
1895:
1893:
1891:
526:Director of the Dutch West India Company
2855:"Van Rensselaer, Jeremiah, (1738–1810)"
2340:Charter of the Dutch West India Company
2313:Charter of the Dutch West India Company
2286:Charter of the Dutch West India Company
2199:Charter of the Dutch West India Company
1887:
1626:
1218:
1185:
1105:
964:
888:
881:
871:
592:Charter of the Dutch West India Company
357:States army of the duke of Upper Saxony
148: 1616; died 1626)
21:Kiliaen van Rensselaer (disambiguation)
3293:Van Rensselaer, Rev. Maunsell (1888).
3276:
3266:
1489:Susanna: baptized 9 February 1638; and
479:with his uncle, Wolfert van Bijler, a
436:Coat of arms of Kiliaen van Rensselaer
3303:: Charles van Benthuysen & Sons.
1553:from New York between 1789 and 1842.
1477:Hillegonda: baptized 8 November 1633;
590:After long years of preparation, the
329:. His estate remained throughout the
277:
203:Hendrick van Rensselaer Maria Pafraet
7:
1936:"Capt Hendrik Wolter van Rensselaer"
370:, the document that established the
3821:Burials at the Oude Kerk, Amsterdam
3250:University of the State of New York
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1480:Eleanor: baptized 18 February 1635;
509:In 1616, van Wely was called on by
440:Kiliaen van Rensselaer was born in
3611:Nicholas van Rensselaer (minister)
3361:. Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren.
2526:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
2499:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
2472:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
2445:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
2418:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
1277:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
1116:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
680:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
368:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
14:
3811:17th-century Dutch businesspeople
3399:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts
3241:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts
2519:Dutch West India Company (1629):
2492:Dutch West India Company (1629):
2465:Dutch West India Company (1629):
2438:Dutch West India Company (1629):
2411:Dutch West India Company (1629):
1614:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts
3571:
3440:
3390:
2995:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
2675:
2659:Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen (1630):
2654:
2577:
2514:
2487:
2460:
2433:
2406:
2328:
2301:
2274:
2214:
2187:
1745:The original Dutch name for the
1574:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
1547:Lieutenant Governors of New York
602:With a capital of seven million
279:[ˈkɪlijaːnvɑnˈrɛnsəlaːr]
251:
3500:of the New Netherland Institute
3217:Spooner, W. W. (January 1907).
2680:Crol, Bastiaen Janssen (1630):
1492:Ryckert: baptized 28 June 1639.
572:to take prizes from the enemy.
165:
145:
3650:Johannes (John) Van Rensselaer
3494:Virtual Tour of New Netherland
1732:. Last name sometimes spelled
1468:Maria: baptized 23 March 1631;
1:
3826:Businesspeople from Amsterdam
1728:First name sometimes spelled
1486:: baptized 14 September 1636;
3223:American Historical Magazine
1342:Van Rensselaer Stained Glass
728:Patroons of Rensselaerswyck:
232:An original director of the
3841:People from Zwartewaterland
3219:"The Van Rensselaer Family"
3138:French, John Homer (1860).
3099:A History of New York State
3867:
3846:People from New Netherland
3737:Stephen van Rensselaer III
3601:Jan Baptist van Rensselaer
1868:Stephen van Rensselaer III
1840:Stephen van Rensselaer III
1690:), some say 1645 (such as
1582:Stephen Van Rensselaer III
1377:Director of New Netherland
833:Stephen van Rensselaer III
753:Jan Baptist van Rensselaer
669:
529:
395:Northeastern United States
376:Director of New Netherland
18:
16:Dutch merchant (1586–1643)
3774:
3761:Stephen van Rensselaer IV
3713:Stephen van Rensselaer II
3569:
3550:
3421:The Van Rensselaer Family
3078:Ellis (1967), pp. 158–161
3041:Klepper, M.; R. Gunther.
2582:Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen;
1872:Henry Bell van Rensselaer
1860:Killian K. van Rensselaer
1465:: baptized 18 March 1629;
1375:, who had been appointed
845:
813:Stephen van Rensselaer II
726:
716:
706:
696:
686:
264:
259:
86:
53:
37:
3689:Stephen van Rensselaer I
3108:Cornell University Press
1688:New Netherland Institute
1508:indicating a burial date
1441:, their second son, was
1187:People of New Netherland
803:Stephen van Rensselaer I
699:Dutch West India Company
676:Manor of Rensselaerswyck
554:Dutch East India Company
546:Dutch West India Company
540:The West India House in
532:Dutch West India Company
361:Dutch West India Company
319:Manor of Rensselaerswyck
313:He was one of the first
304:Dutch West India Company
242:Manor of Rensselaerswyck
234:Dutch West India Company
48:Manor of Rensselaerswyck
3684:Jeremias van Rensselaer
3660:Hendrick van Rensselaer
3606:Jeremias van Rensselaer
3477:13 October 2010 at the
3236:(translator and editor)
1856:Jeremiah van Rensselaer
1844:Jeremiah van Rensselaer
1676:Encyclopædia Britannica
1644:Encyclopædia Britannica
1580:was founded in 1824 by
1474:: baptized 18 May 1632;
793:Jeremias van Rensselaer
763:Jeremias van Rensselaer
468:until his death at the
454:Hendrick van Rensselaer
3816:17th-century merchants
3635:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
3504:(in English and Dutch)
3498:New Netherland Project
3461:22 August 2010 at the
3456:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
3404:New York State Library
3355:Venema, Janny (2010).
3321:Venema, Janny (2003).
3020:Times Higher Education
2958:United States Congress
2927:United States Congress
2896:United States Congress
2865:United States Congress
2831:United States Congress
1864:Solomon van Rensselaer
1509:
1426:
1381:Michael Reyniersz Pauw
1356:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol
1343:
1311:
1308:Map of Rensselaerswyck
1231:
1151:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol
1127:Cornelius Jacobsen May
866:
851:
783:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
773:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
734:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
719:Map of Rensselaerswyck
549:
544:, headquarters of the
437:
429:
321:in what is now mainly
271:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
32:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
3851:Van Rensselaer family
3655:Kilian van Rensselaer
3565:Kilian van Rensselaer
3544:Van Rensselaer family
3483:New York State Museum
3467:New York State Museum
3170:Yale University Press
1684:New York State Museum
1528:Van Rensselaer's son
1503:
1420:
1341:
1305:
1230:
1220:Flushing Remonstrance
861:
850:
828:(1769–1784, de facto)
539:
435:
420:
397:, producing multiple
391:Van Rensselaer family
363:upon its conception.
337:colonial era and the
135:Hillegonda van Bijler
3766:Henry van Rensselaer
3596:Johan van Rensselaer
2741:Venema (2003), p. 18
2732:Venema (2003), p. 17
1387:on shipping cattle.
472:in early June 1602.
407:Lieutenant Governors
275:Dutch pronunciation:
81:Johan van Rensselaer
3234:Van Laer, A. J. F.
916:Fort Nassau (South)
906:Fort Nassau (North)
594:was granted by the
566:Twelve Years' Truce
460:. His father was a
389:and the subsequent
339:American Revolution
3448:Netherlands portal
3279:has generic name (
1822:Sometimes spelled
1806:Sometimes spelled
1779:Sometimes spelled
1715:Sometimes spelled
1702:, p. 32; and
1694:, p. 40; and
1510:
1504:Memorial stone in
1427:
1373:Wouter van Twiller
1344:
1335:within the walls.
1312:
1295:from the Company.
1232:
1159:Wouter van Twiller
1107:The Patroon System
867:
852:
823:Abraham Ten Broeck
709:The Patroon System
647:board of directors
585:United Netherlands
550:
500:investment capital
438:
430:
3788:
3787:
3402:published by the
3368:978-90-8704-196-0
3092:Ellis, David M.;
2645:(1908), pp. 53–54
2544:(1908), pp. 51-52
2115:Gilbert, Walter.
1966:(1908), pp. 43–44
1870:(1821–1828), and
1680:Gilbert Genealogy
1640:Gilbert Genealogy
1383:, the patroon of
1265:
1264:
951:Fort Nya Korsholm
862:Van Rensselaer's
856:
855:
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
790:
780:
770:
760:
750:
742:
736:
634:), discovered by
612:Cape of Good Hope
577:Eighty Years' War
570:letters of marque
548:from 1623 to 1647
520:Jacques I'Hermite
399:State Legislators
268:
267:
3858:
3575:
3574:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3490:Rensselaerswijck
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3394:
3393:
3380:
3346:
3312:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3230:
3208:
3181:
3153:
3129:
3104:Ithaca, New York
3079:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3047:Fortune Magazine
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2817:
2808:
2802:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2588:Samuel Blommaert
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2367:Spooner 1907, p.
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2263:
2257:
2244:
2238:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2123:on 31 March 2009
2119:. Archived from
2112:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2027:
2021:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1940:geni_family_tree
1932:
1926:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1875:
1853:
1847:
1842:(1795–1801) and
1837:
1831:
1820:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1707:
1672:
1659:
1636:
1572:. Additionally,
1570:upstate New York
1564:, and county of
1535:American history
1392:Rensselaerswijck
1320:Samuel Blommaert
1257:
1250:
1243:
1196:New Netherlander
1175:Peter Stuyvesant
1067:Nieuw Amersfoort
987:Rensselaerswijck
946:Fort Beversreede
877:
869:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
738:
732:
684:
656:Manhattan Island
608:Tropic of Cancer
327:Capital District
289:
288:
287:
281:
276:
255:
169:
167:
149:
147:
91:Personal details
77:
67:
58:
28:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3782:Rensselaerswyck
3780:or director of
3770:
3741:
3717:
3693:
3664:
3615:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3555:
3546:
3541:
3503:
3479:Wayback Machine
3472:Rensselaerswyck
3463:Wayback Machine
3446:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3391:
3381:(Full text via
3369:
3354:
3347:(Full text via
3335:
3320:
3313:(Full text via
3292:
3285:(Full text via
3275:
3265:
3233:
3216:
3209:(Full text via
3189:
3182:(Full text via
3161:
3154:(Full text via
3137:
3130:(Full text via
3118:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2796:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2247:
2239:
2232:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2070:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2030:
2022:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1854:
1850:
1838:
1834:
1821:
1817:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1778:
1774:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1673:
1662:
1637:
1628:
1623:
1558:Rensselaerville
1526:
1495:
1415:
1261:
1135:Willem Verhulst
1101:
982:Nieuw Amsterdam
960:
921:Fort Goede Hoop
872:
864:merchant's mark
835:
831:
825:
821:
815:
811:
805:
801:
795:
791:
785:
781:
775:
771:
765:
761:
755:
751:
745:
743:
737:
730:
722:
712:
702:
689:Rensselaerswyck
682:
668:
534:
528:
470:siege of Ostend
415:
380:Rensselaerswyck
284:
283:
282:
274:
172:
171:
168: 1627)
163:
159:
151:
143:
139:
136:
116:
100:
75:
65:
59:
54:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3864:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3749:
3747:
3746:7th generation
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3722:6th generation
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3701:
3699:
3698:5th generation
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3670:
3669:4th generation
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3623:
3621:
3620:3rd generation
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3584:
3582:
3581:2nd generation
3578:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3560:1st generation
3557:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3501:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3452:
3451:
3435:
3434:External links
3432:
3431:
3430:
3387:
3386:
3367:
3352:
3333:
3318:
3290:
3231:
3214:
3187:
3159:
3135:
3116:
3094:James A. Frost
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3071:
3059:
3033:
3007:
2982:
2980:(1860), p. 540
2970:
2939:
2908:
2877:
2843:
2809:
2807:(1908), p. 319
2794:
2792:(1908), p. 854
2782:
2778:Van Rensselaer
2770:
2758:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2668:
2647:
2635:
2633:(1908), p. 876
2623:
2621:(1908), p. 154
2611:
2599:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2507:
2480:
2453:
2426:
2399:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2321:
2294:
2264:
2260:Van Rensselaer
2245:
2230:
2207:
2180:
2145:
2134:
2068:
2064:Van Rensselaer
2053:
2028:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1968:
1953:
1927:
1914:Janny Venema,
1904:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1848:
1832:
1815:
1799:
1789:
1772:
1751:
1738:
1721:
1708:
1706:, p. 11).
1696:Van Rensselaer
1660:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1525:
1522:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1414:
1411:
1293:African slaves
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
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948:
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941:Fort Wilhelmus
938:
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918:
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901:Fort Amsterdam
897:
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890:Fortifications
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874:New Netherland
854:
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842:
724:
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620:New Netherland
596:States General
530:Main article:
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511:Prince Maurice
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308:New Netherland
298:merchant from
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3460:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:public domain
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3334:0-7914-6080-0
3330:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3270:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
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3179:
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3166:
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3136:
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3127:
3123:
3119:
3117:9780801401183
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3072:
3069:(1907), p. 20
3068:
3063:
3060:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
2996:
2992:
2991:"RPI History"
2986:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2949:
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2799:
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2791:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2768:(1908), p. 49
2767:
2762:
2759:
2756:(1908), p. 55
2755:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2723:(1908), p. 53
2722:
2717:
2714:
2711:(1908), p. 49
2710:
2705:
2702:
2699:(1908), p. 54
2698:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2609:(1908), p. 50
2608:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2574:
2571:
2568:(1919), p. 33
2567:
2562:
2559:
2556:(1919), p. 32
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2403:
2400:
2397:(1907), p. 14
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2382:(1909), p. 26
2381:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2358:(1908), p. 47
2357:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2335:Article XVIII
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2184:
2181:
2178:(1908), p. 46
2177:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2066:(1888), p. 25
2065:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:(1907), p. 11
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2026:(1908), p. 45
2025:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:(1908), p. 42
2004:
1999:
1996:
1993:(1908), p. 43
1992:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:90-8704-196-9
1921:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1902:(1908), p. 32
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1866:(1819–1822),
1865:
1862:(1801–1810),
1861:
1858:(1789–1790),
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
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1602:Anti-Rent War
1599:
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1440:
1435:
1433:
1432:Keizersgracht
1424:
1419:
1413:Personal life
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
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1357:
1353:
1349:
1340:
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1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:Nieuw Utrecht
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
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1038:
1035:
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1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:Nieuw Haarlem
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:Noten Eylandt
975:
974:
972:
971:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
895:
891:
887:
884:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
849:
844:
841:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
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749:
741:
735:
729:
725:
721:
720:
715:
711:
710:
705:
701:
700:
695:
692:
690:
685:
681:
677:
673:
665:
663:
661:
660:New Amsterdam
657:
651:
648:
643:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
564:. During the
563:
559:
555:
547:
543:
538:
533:
525:
523:
521:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:Maria Pafraet
455:
451:
447:
443:
434:
428:
424:
419:
412:
410:
409:in New York.
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
344:
343:Anti-Rent War
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
286:
280:
272:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
158:Anna van Wely
153:
152:
130:
129:
127:
123:
120:, Netherlands
119:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:
89:
85:
82:
79:
73:
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
40:
36:
29:
26:
22:
3588:
3564:
3552:
3493:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3401:
3395:
3383:Google Books
3357:
3349:Google Books
3323:
3315:Google Books
3295:
3287:Google Books
3277:|first=
3261:
3240:
3235:
3226:
3222:
3211:Google Books
3205:
3192:
3184:Google Books
3164:
3156:Google Books
3140:
3132:Google Books
3098:
3086:Bibliography
3074:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2985:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2951:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2920:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2889:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2858:
2834:. Retrieved
2824:
2785:
2780:(1888), p. 3
2773:
2761:
2737:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2671:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2584:Samuel Godyn
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2524:
2510:
2497:
2483:
2470:
2456:
2443:
2429:
2416:
2413:Article XXVI
2402:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2338:
2324:
2311:
2297:
2284:
2262:(1888), p. 8
2243:(1907), p. 7
2220:
2210:
2197:
2183:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:the original
1998:
1986:
1981:(1907), p. 6
1944:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1915:
1851:
1846:(1801–1804).
1835:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1754:
1747:Hudson River
1741:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1613:
1610:
1587:
1555:
1527:
1511:
1496:
1455:
1451:
1436:
1428:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1361:
1345:
1324:
1316:Samuel Godin
1313:
1297:
1284:patroonships
1274:
1269:Dutch people
1266:
1177:
1169:
1167:Willem Kieft
1161:
1153:
1145:
1143:Peter Minuit
1137:
1129:
1092:Nieuw Amstel
1017:Vriessendael
931:Fort Casimir
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
748:(1640s–1652)
747:
740:(1630–1640s)
739:
731:
727:
717:
707:
697:
687:
652:
644:
640:
636:Henry Hudson
622:(the modern
601:
589:
574:
551:
508:
493:
474:
439:
384:
365:
356:
347:
312:
270:
269:
115:October 1643
76:Succeeded by
55:
25:
3806:1643 deaths
3801:1586 births
3754:Stephen III
3026:3 September
3000:3 September
2963:3 September
2932:3 September
2901:3 September
2870:3 September
2836:3 September
2521:Article XXX
2494:Article XXV
2440:Article III
2281:Article XII
1874:(1841–1842)
1606:Legislature
1551:Congressmen
1549:, and five
1539:Assemblymen
1463:Jan Baptist
1327:Fort Orange
1087:Swaanendael
1037:Colen Donck
966:Settlements
936:Fort Altena
911:Fort Orange
883:Exploration
838:(1784–1839)
818:(1747–1769)
808:(1745–1747)
798:(1719–1745)
788:(1687–1719)
778:(1674–1687)
768:(1658–1674)
758:(1652–1658)
575:Before the
558:West Indies
513:to meet at
450:Netherlands
427:Netherlands
413:Early years
403:Congressmen
236:, founding
106:Netherlands
66:Preceded by
3795:Categories
3776:Served as
3730:Stephen II
3229:(1): 1–23.
2686:Wikisource
2665:Wikisource
2596:Wikisource
2531:Wikisource
2504:Wikisource
2477:Wikisource
2467:Article VI
2450:Wikisource
2423:Wikisource
2345:Wikisource
2318:Wikisource
2308:Article XI
2291:Wikisource
2227:Wikisource
2204:Wikisource
1882:References
1686:, and the
1598:Queen Anne
1566:Rensselaer
1562:Rensselaer
1560:, city of
1363:the sandy
1332:coadjutors
1201:Twelve Men
1097:Nieuw Dorp
1062:Breuckelen
1057:Gravesende
1032:Oude Dorpe
1027:Vlissingen
1022:Achter Col
997:Beverwijck
956:De Rondout
670:See also:
632:New Jersey
477:apprentice
466:Dutch army
446:Overijssel
405:, and two
208:Occupation
3752:Issue of
3728:Issue of
3706:Stephen I
3704:Issue of
3675:Issue of
3641:Issue of
3626:Issue of
3587:Issue of
3509:from 1630
3377:673625096
3269:cite book
3150:224691273
2194:Article I
1946:3 January
1812:Hillegond
1808:Hilegonda
1518:Oude Kerk
1506:Oude Kerk
1396:Beverwyck
1310:, c. 1632
1306:Original
1206:Eight Men
1178:(1647–64)
1170:(1638–47)
1162:(1633–38)
1154:(1632–33)
1146:(1626–32)
1138:(1625–26)
1130:(1620–25)
1047:Heemstede
1042:Greenwich
638:in 1609.
542:Amsterdam
515:The Hague
300:Amsterdam
248:Signature
229:Known for
118:Amsterdam
60:1630–1643
56:In office
3643:Jeremias
3475:Archived
3459:Archived
3406:(1908),
3343:52478515
3238:(1908).
3126:67-20587
2805:Van Laer
2790:Van Laer
2766:Van Laer
2754:Van Laer
2721:Van Laer
2709:Van Laer
2697:Van Laer
2643:Van Laer
2631:Van Laer
2619:Van Laer
2607:Van Lear
2590:(1629):
2542:Van Lear
2356:Van Laer
2176:Van Laer
2024:Van Laer
2003:Van Laer
1991:Van Laer
1964:Van Laer
1900:Van Lear
1828:Nicolaus
1824:Nicolaes
1785:Johannes
1730:Johannes
1700:Van Laer
1692:Reynolds
1648:Van Laer
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