2455:
3102:
404:
society that is committed to healing the divisions" the charges brought against him were an attempt at suppressing "legitimate criticism and debate." In July 2023 the
Johannesburg High Court set aside the 2019 SAHRC finding, ruling that the SAHRC had acted outside its mandate in its finding on hateful speech.
277:
Malema first sang the song during a speech he was giving, in his capacity as
President of the ANCLY, at the University of Johannesburg in 2010; where he sang in the context of post-1994 South Africa's slow resolution to the problem unequal distribution of land ownership along racial lines. Four weeks
412:
Malema, now leader of the EFF, again appeared in court in 2022 for allegedly singing the song in a case brought by
Afriforum where the issue of whether or not the song was hate speech was debated. The Johannesburg High Court ruled that the chant and song were not intended to be taken seriously; that
227:
and subsequent transfer of power from white-minority government was a notable period of instability for South Africa marked with fears of potential for widespread racial violence. It was feared that the assassination of Chris Hani might trigger such violence and political chaos. This coincided with
403:
The SAHRC acquitted Malema on five accounts of hate speech towards White and Indian South
Africans, one of the charges being for the singing of an altered "Kiss the boer" version of dubul' ibhunu. The SAHRC found that although Malema's comments were "still quite problematic to us in a democratic
394:
satisfies the crime of incitement to murder." The court ruled that Julius Malema, who was brought before the court for previously singing the song at rallies, was forbidden from singing it in the future. Following the ruling Malema changed the wording of the song to "Kiss the Boer" and sang that
78:
Supporters of the song see it as a song that articulates an important part of South Africa's history, is an important part of political discourse, and that its meaning has been misconstrued. Opponents of the song argue that can be seen to bear a literal interpretation and therefore constitutes
208:" chant at ANC rallies. Chuene was convicted for Heuer's murder and sought clemency for what he argued was a politically motivated killing. Heuer's wife refused to give her permission to grant Chuene amnesty, arguing that Chuene's act was criminal in motivation rather than political.
309:). Following the EFF's 2023 rally Afriforum stated that the song was, according to testimony from Amanda Platt, sung by the perpetrators during a violent farm attack on Tim and Amanda Platt in KwaZulu-Natal; citing the incident as evidence of the song's literal and violent intent.
324:
opened a case of intimidation. Malema later denied the accusation, citing Judge
Molahlehi's 2022 judgement that the song was to be interpreted within its political context and thus not to be taken literally. Malema also stated that he and the EFF would continue to sing the song.
152:
as 'kill the boer, kill the farmer' are perceiving a "vulgarised" version of the song that "incit conflict" and that the song should instead be interpreted in the context of the struggle against apartheid as referring to a system. Critics of the song such as
192:
in 1985. The song was brought up in testimony during the trail wherein the prosecutor tried to link the defendants to the song and thereby prove malicious intent. The defense was able to rebut the implication that the accused acted with
395:
instead—however, it can be argued to still have the same psychological influence as the original, due to the well-known context for the altered lyrics. The following year, the ANC stated that they would not sing the song any more.
286:, was murdered on his farm. Following these events the Afrikaner civil rights organisation AfriForum opened a case against Malema alleging that his use of the song was a provocation to racial violence and hate speech.
417:
did not literally refer to White or
Afrikaans people; that the song did not incite hatred towards White people generally; and ruled the song was not hate speech. Afriforum appealed the decision and in 2024 the
1247:
389:
In
September 2011, the Equality Court at the South Gauteng High Court ruled that the song was discriminatory, harmful, undermined the dignity of Afrikaners, and thereby constituted hate speech; and that it
1873:
2381:
332:
has issued a notice stating that despite its origins, the crude lyrics could be interpreted as a call for violence and urged to avoid invoking expressions that include violent threats.
3059:
3064:
1115:
2180:
1844:
201:
2702:
1982:
2024:
2597:
2641:
2154:
2374:
220:
91:, have noted the song's ability to increase racial divisions and polarisation whilst strengthening radicals on either side of the country's political spectrum.
2745:
2261:
1273:
3156:
2686:
2466:
2313:
1302:
301:
for singing the song, accusing him of "openly pushing for the genocide of white people in South Africa". Malema subsequently replied on
Twitter stating "
1354:
1303:"Song will tear us apart, again — just the way Malema and AfriForum want Song will tear us apart, again — just the way Malema and AfriForum would like"
3044:
2553:
349:
The song has been the subject of multiple court cases seeking to determine if the song is a form of hate speech, which is not protected speech by the
2205:
1898:
3141:
3039:
2678:
2367:
2128:
1713:"APLA and the Amnesty Committee of the TRC? An Ethical Analysis of the Amnesty Committee of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa"
381:('shoot the boer') amounted to hate speech and was therefore not protected free speech as outlined in section 16 of the South African constitution.
2735:
2561:
1955:
866:
366:
2287:
1520:
1434:
204:
hearings, Ntuthuko Chuene claimed that he killed
Godfrey Frederick Lanz Heuer on his farm in August 1992 because he had been influenced by the "
2857:
2508:
419:
251:
1055:
2862:
289:
At the EFF's 10th anniversary rally in 2023, Malema (now as leader of the EFF) again sang the song to an estimated 90,000 supporters at the
3161:
2635:
1464:
3151:
2723:
2434:
1171:
317:
236:
230:
2973:
2658:
2603:
313:
3146:
3106:
2782:
2653:
178:
1784:
1123:
369:(SAHRC) ruled that the song amounted hate speech in the context of a post-apartheid South Africa that was seeking reconciliation.
2797:
2629:
1810:
68:
3074:
2647:
2498:
1638:
1608:
1328:
250:
The song is controversial in post-apartheid South Africa, where it has experienced a revival, being most notably sung by then
2528:
804:
Thompson, Mabunda M.; Ramhurry, Cindy (7 March 2014). "A uniting song that divides: A critical analysis of (Kill the Boer)".
2060:
1930:
3126:
2439:
122:
2673:
2591:
2503:
2444:
2404:
350:
279:
2235:
840:
3079:
3049:
2966:
2887:
224:
216:
134:
106:
of the eastern Cape frontier in southern Africa who migrated to the rest of what would become South Africa during the
914:
3089:
3019:
2852:
2792:
2543:
2523:
2513:
283:
271:
239:(APLA), the armed wing of the PAC, aimed at violently displacing white farmers to reclaim land for black Africans.
162:
1494:
1146:
3084:
3009:
2740:
2718:
2708:
2493:
2454:
1758:
423:
255:
177:
The song has origins across the South
African anti-apartheid political spectrum and was used by both the ANC and
141:
3136:
3054:
3029:
2817:
2697:
2614:
2518:
2390:
2089:
971:
3069:
2899:
2045:
267:
121:
Depending on the interpretation, the song might alternatively refer to institutional structures such as the
3131:
2842:
2571:
2429:
945:
329:
1575:
3014:
2999:
2807:
2713:
2488:
2409:
1899:"Attackers chant "Kill the Boer, kill the Farmer" before stabbing female victim with spear - AfriForum"
2007:
2959:
413:
Afriforum had failed to establish a causal link between the song and violence; that the reference to
189:
126:
88:
84:
137:
in South Africa during apartheid, white farmers, or to a specific ethnic or racial group generally.
2952:
2832:
2777:
2755:
2483:
2424:
242:
At Mokaba's funeral in 2002 the crowd spontaneously sang the song while ANC leaders were present.
2931:
2905:
1228:
1037:
1029:
821:
321:
1874:"Elon Musk vs Julius Malema: EFF leader accused of inciting genocide with 'Kill the boer' song"
1521:""Dubula ibhunu" (shoot the boer): A psycho-political analysis of farm attacks in South Africa"
1435:""Dubula ibhunu" (shoot the boer): A psycho-political analysis of farm attacks in South Africa"
3004:
2924:
2097:
1845:"'I will sing 'Kill the Boer' as and when I please': Malema responds to struggle song outrage"
1735:
1660:
1630:
1600:
1220:
1021:
354:
337:
1687:"Truth Commission - Special Report - Transcript of episode 57, section 4, starting at: 21:24"
1405:
3034:
2730:
2609:
1727:
1212:
1013:
813:
784:
2037:
1200:
2994:
2880:
2847:
2802:
2763:
2692:
2262:"GROUNDUP: EFF singing of 'Kill the Boer, Kill the Farmer' not hate speech, court rules"
114:
also means 'farmer' in the Afrikaans language and, depending on the context, is often a
2812:
2619:
2533:
145:
60:
43:
1601:"TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION: "KILL THE BOER" SLOGAN LED TO FARM KILLING: TRC"
3120:
2837:
2822:
2624:
2586:
2538:
2419:
1232:
1041:
871:
825:
259:
103:
64:
2334:
2206:"'Afriforum failed to establish causal link between 'Kill the boer' & violence'"
3024:
2181:"Expert witness in hate crime case unpacks use and significance of 'Dubul' ibhunu'"
1248:"There are reasons to worry about 'Kill the Boer', but genocide is not one of them"
212:
166:
2061:"Judge to ignore 'shoot the boer' order for Malema case – The Mail & Guardian"
1017:
341:
reported on a "surge" in attacks on white farmsteads after the EFF sang the song.
2288:"Malema, Economic Freedom Fighters singing 'Kill the Boer' ruled not hate speech"
1712:
1631:"TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION: ANC, IFP MEN AT TRC FOR KWA/NATAL VIOLENCE"
1088:
1056:"Malema, Economic Freedom Fighters singing 'Kill the Boer' ruled not hate speech"
817:
2945:
1956:"Afriforum opposed to 'Kill the Boer' chant at EFF 10th anniversary celebration"
1686:
1002:"Song, identity and the state: Julius Malema's "Dubul' ibhunu" song as catalyst"
391:
290:
80:
1551:
Song, Identity and the State: Julius Malema’s ‘Dubul’ Ibhunu’ Song as Catalyst.
1274:"'Kill the Boer' segregates citizens in a time of social and economic distress"
1731:
377:
In March 2010 South Gauteng High Court found that the phrase, spoken or sung,
263:
107:
72:
2101:
1739:
1224:
1216:
1025:
789:
772:
17:
2938:
2827:
2581:
294:
182:
154:
115:
2359:
1380:"Boer - definition of Boer in A Dictionary of South African English - DSAE"
194:
1033:
1001:
2414:
2155:"Court sets aside SAHRC decision that exonerated Malema of hate speech"
1550:
1379:
841:"Judge rules that "Kill the boer - Kill the farmer" is not hate speech"
298:
102:, a sub-group of Afrikaners, are the descendants of the Dutch-speaking
2314:"Julius Malema singing 'shoot the boer' is not hate speech, SCA rules"
59:, is a controversial anti-apartheid South African song. It is sung in
2787:
1983:"Malema promises 'kill the boer' chant will remain in his repertoire"
422:
confirmed the High Court's verdict that the song, as sung during the
158:
2129:"SAHRC finds Malema comments referred to commission not hate speech"
161:
believe that the song encourages, and can be partly blamed for, the
1474:. South African Police Service. 31 July 2003. pp. 14, 233, 445
188:
One of the first recorded accounts of dubul' ibhunu was during the
197:
when it was proven that they were not present during its singing.
99:
1576:"'Shoot the Boer' – Hate Speech, Law and the Expediency of Sound"
1465:"SAPS Report of a special committee of inquiry into farm attacks"
1931:"Malema defends the singing of 'Kill the boer, kill the farmer'"
1355:"EFF singing Kill the boer: Every S African should be concerned"
2363:
433:
2025:
Farm attacks in SA surge after EFF sings "Kill the Boer" song
125:(NP), or to specific groups of people such as members of the
83:. Social and political commentators on South Africa, such as
2453:
2090:"South Africa: ANC promises to stop singing Shoot the Boer"
1661:"SAPA - 29 Aug 97 - PAC'S GREAT STORM RETURNS TO HAUNT IT"
278:
after Malema's 2010 singing of the song the leader of the
1811:"South African opposition torn apart over apartheid song"
972:"Mini and the song: The place of protest song in history"
312:
South Africa's official opposition political party, the
215:
sang the song at a 1993 memorial rally for the recently
1406:"Conflict, representation, interpretation - truth lied"
2335:"THE SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL OF SOUTH AFRICA JUDGMENT"
353:
and so is an offence to utter, or if it is a form of
293:. The incident received international coverage with
2987:
2914:
2872:
2771:
2754:
2672:
2569:
2552:
2476:
2465:
2397:
2236:"English translation of Aw Dubul'ibhunu | IOL News"
867:"It's not whites who should fear Malema's rhetoric"
1742:– via Scientific Electronic Library Online.
365:Following a complaint from the Freedom Front the
75:-dominated apartheid government of South Africa.
2703:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
2027:, the south african.com. Accessed 8 August 2023.
1759:"'Shoot the boer': It's hate speech, says judge"
1534:: 22 – via University of the Western Cape.
282:(a far-right wing Afrikaner nationalist party),
235:a violent paramilitary campaign launched by the
2598:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
2042:Archive and Public Culture Research Initiative
1329:"Editorial | Post-Dubula maturity is required"
270:", is often associated with the phenomenon of
2375:
1116:"ANC OK with Malema singing "shoot the boer""
217:assassinated anti-apartheid leader Chris Hani
8:
2342:Southern African Legal Information Institute
1785:"Hate speech charge laid against Jacob Zuma"
1459:
1457:
1455:
316:, stated it would file a complaint with the
2642:South African Liberal Students' Association
2869:
2473:
2382:
2368:
2360:
1172:"Uproar as judge bars Shoot the Boer song"
788:
2179:Masweneng, Kgaugelo (18 February 2022).
946:"'Shoot the boer': Lost in translation?"
763:
357:that is protected by the constitution.
211:Anti-apartheid activist and politician
2122:
2120:
2118:
1595:
1593:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1495:"'Shoot the Boer' freedom song banned"
1296:
1294:
1147:"'Shoot the Boer' freedom song banned"
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
839:Broughton, By Tania (25 August 2022).
373:2010 South Gauteng High Court decision
252:African National Congress Youth League
163:violent attacks on South African farms
71:when it was first sung to protest the
2230:
2228:
2226:
2083:
2081:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1867:
1865:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1586:(1): 275–301 – via UOW Library.
1569:
1567:
1428:
1426:
1301:Grootes, Stephen (20 February 2022).
1194:
1192:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
970:Msila, Vuyisile (20 September 2011).
939:
937:
935:
408:2022 Johannesburg High Court decision
367:South African Human Rights Commission
254:(ANCLY) leader, later leader of the
42:
7:
2636:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
1981:Masungwini, Norman (2 August 2023).
3157:Race-related controversies in music
2724:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
2260:Broughton, Tania (25 August 2022).
1929:Ramushwana, Alpha (2 August 2023).
1843:Kgosana, Rorisang (2 August 2023).
1555:Journal of African Cultural Studies
1413:Poetics and Linguistics Association
1006:Journal of African Cultural Studies
399:2019 Human Rights Commission ruling
361:2003 Human Rights Commission ruling
318:United Nations Human Rights Council
266:. The song, along with the slogan "
202:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
2659:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2604:Congress of South African Students
2153:Kgosana, Rorisang (14 July 2023).
2008:"ADL Statement on "Kill the Boer""
1493:Mutasa, Haru (13 September 2011).
1404:Robinson, Rensia (6 August 2002).
1272:Jansen, Jonathan (3 August 2023).
1246:Jansen, Jonathan (2 August 2023).
944:Quintal, Genevieve (19 May 2011).
915:"'Kill the Boer': a brief history"
771:Gray, Louise (10 September 2010).
25:
2286:Masson, Eunice (25 August 2022).
1872:Ditabo, Malaika (1 August 2023).
865:Croucamp, Piet (11 August 2023).
262:and then South African President
3101:
3100:
2894:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
2630:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
2127:Tandwa, Lizeka (27 March 2019).
2088:Smith, David (1 November 2012).
1353:Bailie, Craig (10 August 2023).
237:Azanian People's Liberation Army
116:pejorative term for an Afrikaner
3142:South African political slogans
2648:South African Students Congress
1720:Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae
1639:South African Press Association
1609:South African Press Association
1199:Gray, Louise (September 2010).
1089:"South Africa's songs of power"
913:Brkic, Branko (29 March 2010).
2562:South Africa political parties
2059:Staff Reporter (19 May 2011).
1557:, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 326–41.
206:kill the Boer, kill the farmer
1:
2798:(Don't) touch me on my studio
2654:South African Wine Initiative
2312:Moosa, Tauriq (30 May 2024).
1018:10.1080/13696815.2015.1035701
148:has stated that interpreting
118:when used by non-Afrikaners.
67:. The song originates in the
2746:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
2592:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
818:10.1080/18125980.2014.893091
385:2011 Equality Court decision
280:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
272:farm attacks in South Africa
3162:Anti-white racism in Africa
2974:No Land! No House! No Vote!
2888:No Land! No House! No Vote!
1519:Pretorius, Joelien (2014).
1433:Pretorius, Joelien (2014).
225:democratic election in 1994
3178:
3152:Censorship in South Africa
2038:"Heritage or hate speech?"
351:South African Constitution
69:struggle against apartheid
3098:
2741:Treatment Action Campaign
2719:Landless Peoples Movement
2687:South Africa trade unions
2451:
1711:Lephakga, Tshepo (2018).
256:Economic Freedom Fighters
142:African National Congress
3147:Songs about white people
3060:Political assassinations
2736:Social Justice Coalition
2698:Mandela Park Backyarders
2391:Politics of South Africa
1561:. Accessed 28 Jan. 2024.
1217:10.1177/0306422010379686
790:10.1177/0306422010379686
437:
426:, was not hate speech.
223:to South Africa's first
181:(PAC). It pre-dates the
144:(ANC) secretary-general
2900:One Settler, One Bullet
2292:The Mail & Guardian
2046:University of Cape Town
1732:10.25159/2412-4265/2379
1060:The Mail & Guardian
420:Supreme Court of Appeal
268:One settler, one bullet
179:Pan Africanist Congress
129:(colloquially known as
44:[dəbʊliːbuːnuː]
2858:Anti-Chinese sentiment
2843:White monopoly capital
2709:Poor People's Alliance
2459:
1574:Erlmann, Veit (2020).
1114:SAPA (11 March 2010).
747:the cowards are scared
740:the cowards are scared
663:the cowards are scared
656:the cowards are scared
609:the cowards are scared
602:The cowards are scared
600:
330:Anti-Defamation League
297:criticizing Malema on
3045:Legacies of apartheid
2906:"Each One, Teach One"
2863:Anti-Indian sentiment
2808:Proudly South African
2714:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2489:Afrikaner nationalism
2457:
1549:Gunner, Liz (2015). “
1528:Psychology in Society
1442:Psychology in Society
717:these dogs are raping
710:these dogs are raping
307:You are talking shit"
231:Operation Great Storm
3127:Anti-apartheid songs
3065:Political repression
2960:Long Walk to Freedom
2458:Flag of South Africa
1000:Gunner, Liz (2015).
979:www.sahistory.org.za
284:Eugene Terre'Blanche
219:. The period in the
190:Delmas Treason Trial
127:South African Police
3055:Phala Phala robbery
2953:I Write What I Like
2778:African Renaissance
2504:Black consciousness
2484:African nationalism
1765:. 12 September 2011
1691:sabctrc.saha.org.za
1205:Index on Censorship
1126:on 26 December 2013
981:. UNISA. p. 13
777:Index on Censorship
314:Democratic Alliance
2460:
1791:. 24 February 2012
1763:The M&G Online
1665:www.justice.gov.za
1635:www.justice.gov.za
1605:www.justice.gov.za
950:The M&G Online
690:mother leave me be
686:mother leave me be
636:mother leave me be
632:mother leave me be
531:awe mama ndiyekele
527:awe mama ndiyekele
475:awe mama ndiyekele
471:awe mama ndiyekele
335:On 6 August 2023,
322:Freedom Front Plus
27:South African song
3114:
3113:
3005:Cape Independence
2983:
2982:
2925:African Communist
2881:Amandla Ngawethu!
2783:Alternative media
2772:Political culture
2764:South African law
2668:
2667:
2554:Political parties
1611:. 14 October 1999
1201:"Can Music Kill?"
1151:www.aljazeera.com
773:"Can Music Kill?"
755:
754:
503:ayasab 'a magwala
447:ayasab 'a magwala
424:Senekal incidents
338:The South African
47:), translated as
16:(Redirected from
3169:
3104:
3103:
3040:Land occupations
3035:Labour brokering
2967:Molotov Cocktail
2870:
2731:Reclaim the City
2679:Social movements
2610:Earthlife Africa
2509:Environmentalism
2474:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
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2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
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2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2232:
2221:
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2216:
2202:
2196:
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2176:
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2169:
2167:
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2150:
2144:
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2124:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2048:. 12 April 2010.
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:. 29 August 2023
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1657:
1651:
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1648:
1646:
1641:. 8 October 1999
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1580:Law Text Culture
1571:
1562:
1547:
1536:
1535:
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1510:
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1507:
1505:
1490:
1484:
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1401:
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1350:
1344:
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1324:
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1269:
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1243:
1237:
1236:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1176:legalbrief.co.za
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1122:. Archived from
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:. 25 August 2022
1052:
1046:
1045:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
976:
967:
961:
960:
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941:
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885:
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880:
862:
856:
855:
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851:
836:
830:
829:
801:
795:
794:
792:
768:
591:Ayasab' amagwala
583:Ayasab' amagwala
559:Ziyarapa lezinja
551:Ziyarapa lezinja
495:Ayasab' amagwala
439:Ayasab' amagwala
434:
46:
41:
21:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3137:Political songs
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3094:
3075:Sexual violence
2995:Corrective rape
2979:
2916:
2910:
2868:
2848:Ungovernability
2803:Freedom Charter
2767:
2750:
2693:Equal Education
2677:
2664:
2573:
2565:
2548:
2468:
2461:
2449:
2393:
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2347:
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2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1903:afriforum.co.za
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1882:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1863:
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1817:. 1 August 2023
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584:
582:
580:
579:Aw dubul'ibhunu
578:
576:
575:Aw dubul'ibhunu
574:
572:
571:Aw dubul'ibhunu
570:
568:
567:Aw dubul'ibhunu
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
547:aw dubul'ibhunu
546:
544:
543:aw dubul'ibhunu
542:
540:
539:aw dubul'ibhunu
538:
536:
535:aw dubul'ibhunu
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
523:aw dubul'ibhunu
522:
520:
519:aw dubul'ibhunu
518:
516:
515:aw dubul'ibhunu
514:
512:
511:aw dubul'ibhunu
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
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498:
496:
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491:aw dubul'ibhunu
490:
488:
487:aw dubul'ibhunu
486:
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483:aw dubul'ibhunu
482:
480:
479:aw dubul'ibhunu
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
467:aw dubul'ibhunu
466:
464:
463:aw dubul'ibhunu
462:
460:
459:aw dubul'ibhunu
458:
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455:aw dubul'ibhunu
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
432:
410:
401:
387:
375:
363:
347:
345:Legal decisions
303:O bolela masepa
248:
185:protest dance.
175:
97:
89:Stephen Grootes
85:Jonathan Jansen
57:kill the farmer
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3159:
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3134:
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3119:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3099:
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3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
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2963:
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2911:
2909:
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2876:
2874:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Tenderpreneurs
2820:
2815:
2813:Rainbow nation
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2758:
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2721:
2716:
2706:
2700:
2695:
2683:
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2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2620:Khanya College
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Pan-Africanism
2531:
2529:Libertarianism
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2463:
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2452:
2450:
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2407:
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2399:
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2394:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2326:
2304:
2278:
2266:Daily Maverick
2252:
2222:
2197:
2171:
2145:
2114:
2077:
2051:
2029:
2017:
1999:
1973:
1962:. 31 July 2023
1947:
1916:
1890:
1861:
1828:
1802:
1776:
1745:
1703:
1678:
1652:
1622:
1589:
1563:
1537:
1511:
1485:
1451:
1422:
1396:
1371:
1359:Daily Maverick
1345:
1319:
1307:Daily Maverick
1290:
1264:
1238:
1188:
1163:
1145:Mutasa, Haru.
1137:
1106:
1073:
1047:
1012:(3): 326–341.
992:
962:
931:
919:Daily Maverick
886:
875:(in Afrikaans)
857:
831:
796:
783:(3): 112–120.
762:
761:
759:
756:
753:
752:
736:shoot the Boer
732:shoot the Boer
728:shoot the Boer
724:shoot the Boer
706:shoot the Boer
702:shoot the Boer
698:shoot the Boer
694:shoot the Boer
682:shoot the Boer
678:shoot the Boer
674:shoot the Boer
670:shoot the Boer
652:shoot the Boer
648:shoot the Boer
644:shoot the Boer
640:shoot the Boer
628:shoot the Boer
624:shoot the Boer
620:shoot the Boer
616:shoot the Boer
598:
473:awe mama iyeah
431:
428:
409:
406:
400:
397:
386:
383:
374:
371:
362:
359:
346:
343:
247:
244:
174:
171:
146:Gwede Mantashe
123:National Party
96:
95:Interpretation
93:
49:shoot the Boer
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3174:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Protest songs
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3109:
3108:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
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3018:
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2838:UnFreedom Day
2836:
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2826:
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2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Koeberg Alert
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Afrikanerbond
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2574:organisations
2568:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Non-racialism
2537:
2535:
2532:
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2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
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2482:
2481:
2479:
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2464:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Northern Cape
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:KwaZulu-Natal
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
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2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2344:. 28 May 2024
2343:
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2256:
2253:
2241:
2240:www.iol.co.za
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872:Vrye Weekblad
868:
861:
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846:
845:GroundUp News
842:
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832:
827:
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593:Dubula dubula
589:Dubula dubula
585:Dubula dubula
581:dubula dubula
577:dubula dubula
573:dubula dubula
569:dubula dubula
565:dubula dubula
561:dubula dubula
557:dubula dubula
553:dubula dubula
549:dubula dubula
545:dubula dubula
541:dubula dubula
537:dubula dubula
525:dubula dubula
521:dubula dubula
517:dubula dubula
513:dubula dubula
509:dubula dubala
505:dubula dubula
501:dubula dubula
497:dubula dubula
493:dubula dubula
489:dubula dubula
485:dubula dubula
481:dubula dubula
469:dubula dubula
465:dubula dubula
461:dubula dubula
457:dubula dubula
453:dubula dubula
449:dubula dubula
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441:dubula dubula
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260:Julius Malema
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1327:Editorial.
1120:PoliticsWeb
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320:whilst the
291:FNB Stadium
246:Controversy
200:During the
110:. The word
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3121:Categories
2853:Xenophobia
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2524:Liberalism
2514:Federalism
2477:Ideologies
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2430:Mpumalanga
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2138:2 February
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264:Jacob Zuma
108:Great Trek
3085:Terrorism
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