382:
389:
812:
The public prosecution appealed the manslaughter acquittal shortly after the trial ended. The appeal case began on 28 August 2018. On 29 August, the prosecution demanded a sentence of fourteen years' imprisonment as they had done in the initial trial. On 9 October, the acquittal was overturned and de
779:
De G.'s trial began on 2 November 2015. Prosecution experts testified to the DNA evidence. Later that month, the trial was suspended for two weeks during investigation into a witness's statement that de G. had confessed to killing a girl. In a later interview, that witness and another said that de G.
758:
At a hearing in
October 2015, de G. claimed to have never met van den Hurk and denied having contact with her at the time of her disappearance. Due to the hard evidence against this statement, the suspect and his defence team argued that de G. may have had consensual sex with van den Hurk a few days
685:
The three DNA samples were analysed by the experts, but the results were inconclusive as the samples contained a complex mix of DNA profiles. The samples contained two clear distinctive DNA profiles from two males—believed by experts to be matches to de G. and van den Hurk's then-boyfriend— and some
735:
When the case first went to court in April 2014, de G.'s lawyer disputed the DNA evidence since DNA from others, such as van den Hurk's ex-boyfriend, was also found on her remains. The defence argued that van den Hurk may have had consensual sex with multiple partners including de G., and that she
693:
led to speculation about another suspect that could exonerate de G. The DNA experts deliberated for years before coming to a conclusion, during which time wild speculations were made by the media, the defence team and the prosecution. The explanation from the experts about the inconclusive test
783:
A trace of semen containing DNA from at least two persons—believed by experts to be de G., van den Hurk's then-boyfriend and possibly a third suspect—had been found on her remains. With experts disagreeing on the reliability of the sample and the conclusions that could be drawn from the test
622:
In 1995, van den Hurk's body was outside for nearly 7 weeks before being found. Three DNA samples were collected from her remains; two on the genital area and one on her underwear. These DNA samples were considered to be at high risk of contamination due to decomposition caused by exposure to
702:
The DNA analysis concluded that the DNA samples contained two distinct DNA profiles and a set of peaks which were inconclusive. The court came to the conclusion that, beyond a reasonable doubt, the two distinctive profiles were from Jos de G. and van den Hurk's then-boyfriend. Two possible
799:
On 21 November 2016, de G. was found guilty of rape, but acquitted of manslaughter on the basis that there could another suspect due to the inconclusive DNA analysis. The court sentenced him to five years' imprisonment. In determining the sentence, the court considered that he was deemed
492:
to the
Netherlands on 30 March but released five days later as the Facebook post was the only evidence against him. He later retracted his confession, instead accusing his father. In a 2016 interview, Andy claimed to have falsely confessed to the killing so that Nicole's body would be
457:
On 24 October 1995, an anonymous man called police claiming he could identify the killer, but the call ended prematurely. A recording of the call was broadcast on national television in
January 1996 in an attempt to find the caller. Later, the team of detectives was reduced to four.
721:
concluded that the second explanation was highly unlikely based on the evidence from the tactical investigations and forensic research of the case. Therefore, the possibility of other contributors to the DNA samples was eventually rejected by the
Supreme Court on 21 April 2020.
461:
In
February, a friend of the van den Hurk family (who was under arrest for drug trafficking) claimed to have been forced to smuggle heroin by men involved in the killing. The police said his testimony was flawed and provided nothing meaningful to the investigation.
338:
In
November 2016, de G. was convicted of rape but acquitted of manslaughter and sentenced to five years' imprisonment. The prosecution appealed the acquittal, and in 2018 de G. was convicted of both rape and manslaughter, increasing his sentence to twelve years.
578:
was taken from her bicycle and raped at knifepoint. The perpetrator of that case was convicted in 2001. The similarities between the cases led the detectives to compare a DNA sample from that case to the DNA profiles obtained from van den Hurk's remains.
66:
769:"He looked at me with those cold eyes and said he killed a girl", the first witness told the newspaper. De G. told the witness that he had sex with the girl and she laughed about the size of his penis. He killed her because she ridiculed him.
504:
In early 2011, after Andy's confession, a new cold case team was assigned to investigate. Nicole's remains were exhumed in
September to collect new DNA samples. The reward for details about the killing was increased from ƒ25,000
795:
On 12 October 2016, the prosecution demanded that de G. be sentenced to fourteen years' imprisonment, asserting that he could not have had consensual sex with van den Hurk as she had no time for a second relationship.
355:
as Nicole
Tegtmeier. Her mother, Angelika Tegtmeier, soon entered into a relationship with Ad van den Hurk; The three moved to the Netherlands where Angelika married Ad, and Nicole assumed his surname.
1481:
2421:
51:
610:
The DNA sample obtained from van den Hurk's remains was the prosecution's main piece of evidence in the 2015 trial. However, it was also used by the defence as evidence against the
574:; One belonged to van den Hurk's boyfriend, and the other to an unidentified male. The cold case team connected the case to a similar one in September 2000 where a young woman in
468:
magazine offered a reward for details about the killer. Between May and June, Nicole's stepbrother and stepfather were arrested in connection with the killing, but later cleared.
2383:
1447:
513:) to €15,000 EUR. Within a week, the police announced that foreign DNA had been found on the remains and that they had received more than twenty new tips regarding the case.
1633:
2857:
780:
had made this confession while they were patients in a mental institution a decade earlier. De G.'s attorney argued this testimony was motivated by the €15,000 reward.
2274:
2414:
646:
2300:
1098:
1664:
582:
On 14 January 2014, the police arrested a 46-year-old man whose DNA matched samples found on the remains and at the crime scene. The semen DNA profile and the
422:. She began cycling to work in the early hours of Friday, 6 October but never arrived for her shift. At 18:00 that day, police found her bicycle in the river
2592:
787:
On 19 April 2016, the court heard that it was 2.28 million times more likely than not that de G. was one of the people whose DNA was found on the remains.
1132:
2758:
2407:
1489:
311:
Nicole's stepbrother confessed to the killing and was arrested in 2011, but released five days later due to a lack of evidence. He later claimed to have
322:
In
January 2014, DNA collected from Nicole's remains and the crime scene led to the arrest of a man who had been convicted in other cases with the same
1418:
1354:
2472:
1170:
2832:
631:
Several DNA analysis experts from different forensic institutes were asked to research the complex mixed DNA samples for the 2014 trial, namely:
2847:
694:
results was misinterpreted by many as evidence for a "third DNA profile"; Nicole's stepfather and stepbrother were accused of being involved.
2752:
1282:
381:
112:
1988:
1606:
2827:
2746:
2390:
2222:
882:
1579:
1455:
402:
602:
for one of them. He was known to have left his ex-girlfriend's home after a fight a few hours before van den Hurk's disappearance.
1641:
2852:
2361:
2354:
1002:
814:
718:
714:
The uncertainty about the peaks would take years to be resolved, and would eventually be the basis for the prosecution's appeal.
1339:
Belleman, Saskia (2 November 2015). "Familie Nicole hoopt op einde lijdensweg" [Nicole's family hope for end to agony].
2793:
2041:
813:
G. was sentenced to twelve years' imprisonment for the rape and manslaughter of van den Hurk. The sentence was upheld by the
639:
2063:
1962:
1691:
430:. Police began a search of the canal and its south bank the following day. By 20 November, police had received hundreds of
2484:
2448:
2118:
1392:
1066:
1198:
2837:
2651:
2466:
1523:
1423:
1106:
972:
659:
The experts utilised various computer programs which analyse DNA profiles using statistical methods in a process called
105:
2326:
2634:
2532:
847:
1911:
1140:
335:), was charged with rape and manslaughter. The trial began in 2015 and hinged on expert testimony from DNA analysts.
2015:
1254:"N.N., Cees H., Willem Holleeder Moeten verdachten met initialen worden aangeduid? Frank J., Onze Taal. Jaargang 83"
2842:
2799:
2663:
2454:
1937:
2787:
2622:
1226:
842:
2770:
2442:
2092:
660:
1771:
2248:
2196:
1308:
412:
784:
results, it was announced in March 2016 that scientists would re-analyse the DNA results using new methods.
549:
1858:
1718:
941:
2805:
2520:
676:
STRmix, developed by J.S. Buckleton and colleagues at the
Institute of Environmental Science and Research.
599:
46:
2144:
1362:
2764:
1253:
583:
449:
revealed a fatal stab wound to the ribs, two jaw fractures, and other injuries to the head and fingers.
431:
1829:
2628:
2508:
1553:
595:
2170:
1885:
1801:
911:
656:
These experts presented their conclusions during the trial and were examined about their findings.
537:
427:
417:
2598:
2399:
2394:
586:
of the hair found on the victim's jacket both matched with the suspect. The suspect—known by the
533:
522:
2717:
2490:
521:
The prosecution's case was founded on test results from physical evidence and investigation of
2568:
2526:
2377:
1745:
1357:[Jos de G. acquitted of manslaughter of Nicole van den Hurk, gets 5 years for rape].
2610:
2580:
837:
801:
558:
529:
312:
480:
team investigated the killing to no avail. By 2011, Nicole's stepbrother Andy had moved to
2687:
2604:
2496:
2275:"Hoger beroep zaak Nicole van den Hurk: verdachte Jos de G. 'ik vecht voor mijn onschuld'"
740:
614:
charges due to uncertainty surrounding the number of DNA profiles present in the samples.
710:
One or more contributors to the samples other than de G., van den Hurk, or her boyfriend.
411:
In October 1995, fifteen-year-old Nicole had been working a seasonal holiday position in
2711:
2478:
2460:
331:
323:
289:
280:
1067:"Conclusie AG. Cold case: de verkrachting en doodslag van Nicole van den Hurk in 1995"
2821:
2699:
2586:
832:
690:
571:
543:
506:
498:
360:
316:
293:
97:
42:
2301:"Eis: veertien jaar cel Jos de G. voor doodslag en verkrachting Nicole van den Hurk"
1285:[On appeal, 12 years in prison for raping and killing Nicole van den Hurk].
623:
bacteria and natural elements, and primitive DNA collection techniques of the time.
2675:
2574:
2556:
748:
611:
575:
65:
1989:"Suspect reiterates denial in 1995 rape, murder; Lawyer: Consensual sex possible"
2705:
2681:
2502:
1175:
591:
489:
297:
1355:"Vrijspraak Jos de G. voor doden Nicole van den Hurk, 5 jaar voor verkrachting"
594:—was previously convicted of three rapes and had been sentenced to three years
437:
On Wednesday, 22 November, a passerby found Nicole's body in the woods between
2669:
2514:
667:
494:
22:
673:
LRmix Studio and MixCal, developed by the Netherlands Forensic Institute, and
445:. Approximately one thousand people attended her funeral on 28 November. Her
127:
114:
2723:
2693:
2657:
2562:
827:
587:
477:
285:
93:
1283:"In hoger beroep 12 jaar cel voor verkrachten en doden Nicole van den Hurk"
914:[Here's what you need to know about the Nicole van den Hurk case].
973:"Jos de G. guilty of rape, not murder in '95 death of Nicole van den Hurk"
652:
M.W. Perlin (chief scientific officer of U.S. company Cybergenetics)
485:
372:
359:
In 1989, Nicole's mother and stepfather divorced, and her stepfather won
348:
1482:"Alles draait om het bewijs in hoger beroep in zaak Nicole van den Hurk"
481:
446:
368:
364:
352:
26:
546:
of biological samples obtained from the victim's remains and clothing.
2327:"De moordenaar van Nicole van den Hurk krijgt definitief 12 jaar cel"
1229:[Nicole van den Hurk murder suspect is psychiatric patient].
744:
442:
438:
423:
305:
301:
2042:"Murder suspect challenges DNA evidence in teen's 1995 rape, murder"
1171:"Dutch police turn to Kiwi scientists to help solve 1995 cold case"
2119:"Journalist ordered to testify in 1995 Nicole van den Hurk murder"
1419:"Na 21 jaar komt OM met strafeis in moordzaak Nicole van den Hurk"
1203:
2064:"New witness in 1995 teen girl's murder delays closing arguments"
752:
510:
2403:
2016:"Nicole van den Hurk murder case in court 20 years after crime"
1665:"Andy van den Hurk: 'Nicole was zwanger toen ze werd vermoord'"
2197:"Suspect could face 14 years in prison for 1995 rape, murder"
570:
The DNA evidence from the remains revealed two distinct male
1938:"Judge bias claim tossed in trial of teen's alleged killer"
1199:"Aanhouding voor 18 jaar oude moord op Nicole van den Hurk"
703:
explanations for the presence of the peaks were presented:
201:
2 November 2015 – 21 November 2016
1912:"Defense wants recusal in Nicole van den Hurk murder case"
2223:"Toch nog hoop op 'meer' bij familie Nicole van den Hurk"
1636:[Justice on appeal: Andy van den Hurk not free].
1361:(in Dutch). Netherlands. 21 November 2016. Archived from
1607:"Zaak Nicole van den Hurk: stiefbroer Andy in Nederland"
406:
Location where Nicole van den Hurk's remains were found.
1454:(in Dutch). Eindhoven. 29 November 1995. Archived from
885:[Timeline of Nicole van den Hurk murder case].
883:"Chronologisch overzicht moordzaak Nicole van den Hurk"
2093:"New witness: De G. confessed to strangling teen girl"
1524:"Stoffelijk overschot Nicole van den Hurk vrijgegeven"
590:
Jos de G. due to a privacy code commonly accepted by
1311:[Ad van den Hurk not the father of Nicole].
912:"Dit moet je weten over de zaak-Nicole van den Hurk"
2780:
2737:
2644:
2549:
2542:
2435:
1580:"Verdachte aangehouden in zaak Nicole van den Hurk"
1099:"Cold case murder – Stevenage man hands himself in"
253:
233:
193:
177:
169:
151:
143:
104:
89:
75:
2362:"Dossier Nicole van den Hurk (Eindhovens Dagblad)"
2249:"Prosecutor appeals sentence in 1995 rape, murder"
1201:[Arrest made in 18-year-old murder case].
2364:. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015
1634:"Justitie in beroep: Andy van den Hurk niet vrij"
2382:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
942:"Homicide charge dropped in Van Den Hurk murder"
488:post and was arrested by British police. He was
426:, and on 19 October her rucksack was found near
2145:"DNA evidence re-examined in 1995 rape, murder"
1859:"Van den Hurk murder suspect a repeat offender"
1227:"Verdachte moord Nicole van den Hurk is tbs'er"
767:
759:before her disappearance and did not remember.
647:Institute of Environmental Science and Research
635:R. Eikelenboom (Independent Forensic Services),
347:Nicole van den Hurk was born on 4 July 1980 in
2430:Violent deaths in the Netherlands (since 1945)
686:peaks that did not conclusively match either.
540:research of the victim's remains and clothing.
484:. On 8 March he confessed to the killing in a
218:28 August – 9 October 2018
16:1995 murder case in North Brabant, Netherlands
2415:
8:
371:; Nicole was living with her grandmother in
58:
2391:Timeline of Nicole van den Hurk murder case
1830:"Jos de G suspected in Van den Hurk murder"
1772:"Ruim twintig nieuwe tips over zaak-Nicole"
1554:"Arrest made in teenage girl's 1995 murder"
363:. In April 1995, Nicole's mother committed
2759:Alphen aan den Rijn shopping mall shooting
2546:
2422:
2408:
2400:
1309:"Ad van den Hurk niet de vader van Nicole"
1065:Raad voor de Rechtspraak (21 April 2020).
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
300:. Her body was found in the woods between
64:
57:
2858:Violence against women in the Netherlands
2171:"Court hears DNA evidence in 1995 murder"
1886:"Court hears details of cold case murder"
1802:"Court hears details of cold case murder"
1692:"Ad van den Hurk ontkent beschuldigingen"
1530:(in Dutch). Netherlands. 11 November 2011
1488:(in Dutch). Eindhoven, NL. Archived from
918:(in Dutch). Netherlands. 21 November 2016
552:of the hair found on the victim's jacket.
2221:van Rooij, Bart-Jan (22 November 2016).
1778:(in Dutch). Eindhoven. 15 September 2011
1719:"Lichaam Nicole van den Hurk opgegraven"
1428:(in Dutch). Netherlands. 12 October 2016
1393:"De zaak Nicole van den Hurk op een rij"
1233:(in Dutch). Netherlands. 21 January 2014
1207:(in Dutch). Netherlands. 17 January 2014
1005:[Death of Nicole van den Hurk].
736:could have been pregnant when she died.
638:J. Klaver-Koopman and T.J.P. de Blaeij (
2086:
2084:
1480:van Rooij, Bart-Jan (28 August 2018) .
860:
555:Tactical investigation of all suspects.
2375:
1853:
1851:
1824:
1822:
1795:
1793:
1547:
1545:
1448:"Belangstelling uitvaart Nicole enorm"
1277:
1275:
1135:[Andy van den Hurk at large].
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
525:. The evidence in the case comprised:
315:so that her body would be exhumed for
281:[niˈkɔlvɑndə(n)ˈɦʏr(ə)k;-dɛn-]
1963:"OM laat moord vallen in zaak Nicole"
1640:(in Dutch). Den Bosch. Archived from
1475:
1473:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1139:(in Dutch). Eindhoven. Archived from
1126:
1124:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
997:
995:
993:
966:
964:
962:
935:
933:
707:Contamination and DNA degradation, or
388:
330:
279:
7:
2091:Pieters, Janene (13 November 2015).
2062:Pieters, Janene (12 November 2015).
1092:
1090:
1088:
906:
904:
2355:Official court document on the case
2195:Pieters, Janene (12 October 2016).
2040:Pieters, Janene (9 November 2015).
2014:Pieters, Janene (2 November 2015).
1910:Pieters, Janene (2 December 2014).
1744:Beenen, Carin (13 September 2011).
1605:Vermonden, Ronnie (30 March 2011).
1133:"Andy van den Hurk op vrije voeten"
284:) disappeared on 6 October 1995 in
1969:(in Dutch). Den Bosch. 3 July 2014
1936:Newmark, Zack (24 December 2014).
1717:Beenen, Carin (9 September 2011).
1391:Graven, Henrieke (18 March 2011).
1315:(in Dutch). Eindhoven. 24 May 1996
971:Newmark, Zack (21 November 2016).
747:charge against de G. in favour of
85:(body discovered 22 November 1995)
14:
2169:Pieters, Janene (19 April 2016).
2143:Pieters, Janene (31 March 2016).
2117:Pieters, Janene (20 April 2016).
1696:Omroep Brabant (omroepbrabant.nl)
1669:Omroep Brabant (omroepbrabant.nl)
1638:Omroep Brabant (omroepbrabant.nl)
1611:Omroep Brabant (omroepbrabant.nl)
1584:Omroep Brabant (omroepbrabant.nl)
1552:Newmark, Zack (17 January 2014).
1397:Omroep Brabant (omroepbrabant.nl)
1137:Omroep Brabant (omroepbrabant.nl)
1103:The Comet/Comet 24 (thecomet.net)
808:Appeal and Supreme Court decision
743:(public prosecution) dropped the
2753:Attack on the Dutch royal family
1690:van Hoof, René (15 April 2011).
1097:Young, Richard (18 March 2011).
387:
380:
2593:Nick Spanos and Stephen Melrose
1663:Spierts, Twan (15 April 2011).
1578:Kagie, Sandra (18 March 2011).
881:Beenen, Carin (17 March 2011).
326:. The man, known as Jos de G. (
2833:1995 crimes in the Netherlands
2747:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
1884:Zech, Maxime (24 April 2014).
1800:Zech, Maxime (24 April 2014).
1632:Janssen, Hans (1 April 2011).
640:Netherlands Forensic Institute
249:Guilty (rape and manslaughter)
59:Killing of Nicole van den Hurk
1:
2848:October 1995 events in Europe
1131:Vossen, Asja (5 April 2011).
940:Newmark, Zack (4 July 2014).
670:, developed by Cybergenetics,
79:
1746:"'Doorbraak in zaak Nicole'"
1424:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
691:issues with the DNA analysis
343:Background and disappearance
1967:De Telegraaf (telegraaf.nl)
1341:De Telegraaf (telegraaf.nl)
1169:Maas, Amy (10 April 2016).
1081:– via Rechtspraak.nl.
848:Murder of Marianne Vaatstra
698:Trial conclusion and appeal
663:. These programs included:
2874:
2828:1990s missing person cases
2307:(in Dutch). 29 August 2018
2281:(in Dutch). 28 August 2018
2227:Eindhovens Dagblad (ED.nl)
1776:Eindhovens Dagblad (ED.nl)
1750:Eindhovens Dagblad (ED.nl)
1723:Eindhovens Dagblad (ED.nl)
1452:Eindhovens Dagblad (ED.nl)
1313:Eindhovens Dagblad (ED.nl)
1289:(in Dutch). 9 October 2018
1003:"Dood Nicole van den Hurk"
887:Eindhovens Dagblad (ED.nl)
804:at the time of the crime.
471:
20:
843:Death of Nicky Verstappen
618:Collection of DNA samples
243:Not guilty (manslaughter)
63:
1513:(TROS), 8 February 1996.
661:probabilistic genotyping
472:Stepbrother's confession
2853:Rape in the Netherlands
889:(in Dutch). Netherlands
774:NL Times, November 2015
717:During the appeal, the
550:Forensic identification
413:Woensel shopping centre
128:51.427139°N 5.6671194°E
1071:linkeddata.overheid.nl
771:
566:Suspect identification
538:forensic entomological
265:12 years' imprisonment
160:Ad van den Hurk (1996)
52:considered for merging
2765:Utrecht tram shooting
2229:(in Dutch). Eindhoven
2201:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
2175:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
2149:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
2123:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
2097:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
2068:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
2020:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1993:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1942:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1916:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1890:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1863:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1834:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1806:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1752:(in Dutch). Eindhoven
1725:(in Dutch). Eindhoven
1698:(in Dutch). Eindhoven
1671:(in Dutch). Eindhoven
1613:(in Dutch). Eindhoven
1586:(in Dutch). Eindhoven
1558:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
1399:(in Dutch). Eindhoven
977:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
946:NL Times (nltimes.nl)
534:forensic pathological
260:5 years' imprisonment
83: 6 October 1995
2629:Deventer murder case
2509:Mohammad-Reza Kolahi
649:in New Zealand), and
600:compulsory treatment
596:preventive detention
403:class=notpageimage|
332:[ˈjɔzdəˈɣeː]
328:Dutch pronunciation:
277:Dutch pronunciation:
133:51.427139; 5.6671194
2838:Events in Eindhoven
2794:Rishi Chandrikasing
2771:Rotterdam shootings
2706:Jay-Ronne Grootfaam
2617:Nicole van den Hurk
2473:Konstantin Dimitrov
1458:on 21 February 2014
1143:on 15 December 2019
719:Dutch Supreme Court
627:Analysis by experts
559:Background analysis
523:persons of interest
273:Nicole van den Hurk
124: /
70:Nicole van den Hurk
60:
2599:Roy Francis Adkins
2395:Eindhovens Dagblad
2331:Hart van Nederland
2255:. 29 November 2016
1007:www.rechtspraak.nl
739:In July 2014, the
184:Rape, manslaughter
155:Andy van den Hurk
2843:False confessions
2815:
2814:
2733:
2732:
2635:Marianne Vaatstra
2569:Kerwin Duinmeijer
2533:Peter R. de Vries
2527:Martin van de Pol
1865:. 21 January 2014
1836:. 23 January 2014
1492:on 29 August 2018
1365:on 10 August 2017
817:on 16 June 2020.
731:Court Proceedings
428:Eindhoven's canal
313:falsely confessed
269:
268:
2865:
2623:Nicky Verstappen
2581:Gerrit Jan Heijn
2547:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2387:
2381:
2373:
2371:
2369:
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2341:
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2317:
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2288:
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2207:
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2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
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2088:
2079:
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2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2031:
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2026:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:. 5 October 2015
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1959:
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1927:
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1195:
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1186:
1184:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1105:. Archived from
1094:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1062:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
999:
988:
987:
985:
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954:
952:
937:
928:
927:
925:
923:
908:
899:
898:
896:
894:
878:
838:False confession
775:
645:J.S. Buckleton (
530:General forensic
421:
391:
390:
384:
334:
329:
308:on 22 November.
283:
278:
229:
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223:
212:
210:
206:
165:
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139:
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84:
81:
68:
61:
55:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2800:Mitch Henriquez
2781:Police killings
2776:
2739:
2729:
2718:Jergé Hoefdraad
2688:Facebook murder
2640:
2605:Teteringen Girl
2557:Sebilla Niemans
2538:
2497:Sven Westendorp
2431:
2428:
2374:
2367:
2365:
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2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
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2189:
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2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1828:
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1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
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1755:
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1743:
1742:
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1728:
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1711:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1644:on 29 July 2017
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1577:
1576:
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1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1517:
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1505:
1495:
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1479:
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1471:
1461:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1359:Boevennieuws.nl
1353:
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1348:
1338:
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1328:
1318:
1316:
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1292:
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1281:
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1251:
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1246:
1236:
1234:
1225:
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1210:
1208:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
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1168:
1167:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1109:on 29 July 2017
1096:
1095:
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1074:
1064:
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1022:
1012:
1010:
1001:
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991:
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948:
939:
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931:
921:
919:
910:
909:
902:
892:
890:
880:
879:
862:
857:
852:
823:
810:
793:
777:
773:
765:
733:
728:
700:
683:
629:
620:
608:
568:
519:
474:
455:
415:
409:
408:
407:
405:
399:
398:
397:
396:
392:
345:
327:
276:
261:
248:
244:
242:
240:
225:
221:
219:
217:
213:
208:
204:
202:
200:
185:
163:
161:
159:
156:
132:
130:
126:
123:
118:
115:
113:
111:
110:
82:
71:
56:
40:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2788:Michael Koomen
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2712:Kelvin Maynard
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2664:René Steegmans
2661:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
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2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2479:Willem Endstra
2476:
2470:
2464:
2461:Ibrahim Akasha
2458:
2455:Klaas Bruinsma
2452:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2436:Assassinations
2433:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2388:
2358:
2350:
2349:External links
2347:
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2213:
2187:
2161:
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2109:
2080:
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1084:
1020:
989:
958:
929:
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858:
856:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
822:
819:
809:
806:
802:legally insane
792:
789:
766:
764:
761:
732:
729:
727:
724:
712:
711:
708:
699:
696:
682:
679:
678:
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653:
650:
643:
636:
628:
625:
619:
616:
607:
604:
567:
564:
563:
562:
561:of the victim.
556:
553:
547:
541:
518:
515:
473:
470:
454:
451:
401:
400:
394:
393:
386:
385:
379:
378:
377:
344:
341:
324:modus operandi
290:Dutch province
267:
266:
255:
251:
250:
235:
231:
230:
195:
191:
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2700:Faisal Mssyeh
2698:
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2611:Danny Leclère
2609:
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2587:Wim Hogenkamp
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2485:Theo van Gogh
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2465:
2462:
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2456:
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2450:
2447:
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2443:Richard Sykes
2441:
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2406:
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2396:
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2017:
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2007:
1994:
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1179:. New Zealand
1178:
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833:DNA profiling
831:
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820:
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815:Supreme Court
807:
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632:
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617:
615:
613:
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603:
601:
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589:
585:
584:mtDNA profile
580:
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554:
551:
548:
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535:
531:
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469:
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459:
453:Investigation
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
419:
414:
404:
395:Mierlo/Lierop
383:
376:
375:at the time.
374:
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366:
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354:
350:
342:
340:
336:
333:
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318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
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294:North Brabant
291:
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274:
264:
259:
256:
252:
247:
241:Guilty (rape)
239:
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154:
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109:
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100:, Netherlands
99:
98:North Brabant
95:
92:
88:
78:
74:
67:
62:
53:
49:
48:
47:Infobox event
44:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
2738:Mass murders
2724:Danzel Silos
2676:Evert Hingst
2616:
2575:Willem Klein
2543:Murder cases
2521:Derk Wiersum
2491:Louis Sévèke
2449:Ahmet Benler
2366:. Retrieved
2334:. Retrieved
2330:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2226:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2019:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1862:
1838:. Retrieved
1833:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:
1780:. Retrieved
1775:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1722:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1695:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1668:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1637:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1610:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:
1532:. Retrieved
1527:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:the original
1485:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1396:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1358:
1349:
1340:
1317:. Retrieved
1312:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1286:
1262:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1230:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1202:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1174:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:the original
1136:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1102:
1075:. Retrieved
1070:
1011:. Retrieved
1006:
980:. Retrieved
976:
949:. Retrieved
945:
920:. Retrieved
915:
891:. Retrieved
886:
811:
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794:
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782:
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681:Test results
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189:Manslaughter
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157:(1996, 2011)
116:51°25′37.7″N
45:
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31:van den Hurk
30:
18:
2806:Sammy Baker
2740:and attacks
2682:Greg Halman
2652:Derek Dunne
2503:Hans Nijman
2467:Pim Fortuyn
1343:(in Dutch).
1176:Stuff.co.nz
592:Dutch media
499:DNA testing
476:In 2004, a
416: [
298:Netherlands
164:(2014–2016)
131: /
119:5°40′1.63″E
106:Coordinates
41:‹ The
2822:Categories
2670:Peter Smit
2645:since 2000
2550:until 2000
2515:Martin Kok
1264:11 January
1260:(in Dutch)
1077:11 January
1073:(in Dutch)
1013:11 January
1009:(in Dutch)
855:References
668:TrueAllele
490:extradited
226:2018-10-09
222:2018-08-28
209:2016-11-21
205:2015-11-02
162:Jos de G.
23:Dutch name
2694:Els Borst
2658:Ed Vijent
2563:Heul Girl
2336:6 October
2311:29 August
2305:www.ed.nl
2285:29 August
2279:www.ed.nl
2259:29 August
1534:16 August
1496:29 August
1486:www.ed.nl
1293:9 October
1287:www.nu.nl
828:Cold case
755:charges.
588:pseudonym
478:cold case
317:DNA tests
286:Eindhoven
173:Jos de G.
170:Convicted
94:Eindhoven
50:is being
2378:cite web
2253:NL Times
2206:9 August
2180:9 August
2154:9 August
2128:9 August
2102:9 August
2073:9 August
2047:9 August
2025:9 August
1999:9 August
1947:9 August
1921:9 August
1895:9 August
1869:4 August
1840:4 August
1811:9 August
1563:4 August
1528:SIRIS.nl
1511:Deadline
1426:(NOS.nl)
982:9 August
951:9 August
821:See also
572:profiles
517:Research
509:(€11345
486:Facebook
373:Tongelre
349:Erkelenz
254:Sentence
224: –
207: –
152:Suspects
147:Homicide
90:Location
54:. ›
43:template
21:In this
2368:23 July
2357:(Dutch)
2233:23 July
1973:23 July
1782:27 July
1756:27 July
1729:27 July
1702:25 July
1675:25 July
1648:25 July
1617:25 July
1590:25 July
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1369:23 July
1319:23 July
1237:23 July
1211:23 July
1183:25 June
1147:25 July
1113:25 July
922:23 July
893:24 July
791:Verdict
741:parquet
495:exhumed
482:England
447:autopsy
369:Tilburg
365:suicide
361:custody
353:Germany
296:), the
263:Appeal:
246:Appeal:
234:Verdict
220: (
215:Appeal:
203: (
187:Appeal:
178:Charges
27:surname
2808:(2020)
2802:(2015)
2796:(2012)
2790:(2011)
2773:(2023)
2767:(2019)
2761:(2011)
2755:(2009)
2749:(1988)
2726:(2024)
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2535:(2021)
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2523:(2019)
2517:(2016)
2511:(2015)
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2499:(2011)
2493:(2005)
2487:(2004)
2481:(2004)
2475:(2003)
2469:(2002)
2463:(2000)
2457:(1991)
2451:(1979)
2445:(1979)
1252:DBNL.
745:murder
466:Passie
443:Lierop
439:Mierlo
424:Dommel
306:Lierop
302:Mierlo
258:Trial:
238:Trial:
198:Trial:
182:Trial:
33:, not
25:, the
1231:NU.nl
1204:NU.nl
916:NU.nl
763:Trial
726:Trial
420:]
288:(the
194:Trial
2384:link
2370:2017
2338:2020
2313:2018
2287:2018
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1266:2023
1258:DBNL
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1079:2023
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984:2017
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753:rape
751:and
689:The
598:and
536:and
497:for
441:and
432:tips
304:and
144:Type
76:Date
35:Hurk
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511:EUR
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