Kim Davis - Knowledge (XXG)

1095:. Bunning agreed, dismissing the three lawsuits filed against her, saying the new governor's order to use a license form that does not require the county clerk's signature has removed the controversy before the court. One of the plaintiff couples who were denied marriage licenses from Davis contacted Bunning, requesting they be allowed to recoup $ 230,000 in legal fees. Davis's attorneys asserted that their legislative victory resolves the matter; the couples did not prevail against Davis, therefore they are not entitled to demand that Davis reimburse their legal fees. Separately, Rowan County filed a response contending that the county government should never have to pay for the actions of a single county clerk. Then, by May 2017, a Cincinnati federal appeals court found that Bunning had erred in finding that damages claims by plaintiff couple David Ermold and David Moore became moot, saying, "The district court's characterization of this case as simply contesting the 'no marriage licenses' policy is inaccurate, because Ermold and Moore did not seek an injunction—they sought only damages"; observing that the record does not prevent damages claims. The three-judge panel granted leave for the couple to sue for damages over one marriage license. Their case was sent back to Bunning, where he stated that the state of Kentucky was obligated to pay $ 222,000 in legal fees. The ACLU itself sued Davis to recover $ 233,000 in legal fees, but the motion was denied; the organization was not a "prevailing party" in the legal action. 758:, 2015. She said that, while she would not interfere with any deputy clerk who issues marriage licenses, she would not personally issue or authorize any of the forms. She created several altered versions of the Kentucky marriage license form and instructed her deputy clerks to use them, which had her name and reference to the clerk's office removed. The ACLU sued Davis separately for these form alterations, which they found to be of questionable legality. Governor Steve Beshear was asked by Bunning to brief the court on the validity of the licenses. Governor Beshear acknowledged that Kentucky would recognize the licenses being issued, but he could not verify the legality of the licenses issued or the means by which the marriage licenses were altered. Bunning ultimately denied the ACLU's separate suit, stating the altered forms were likely legal and that Davis was now abiding by the court's order. 1149: 1240:

biological father of the twins, the children being conceived while Davis was still married to her first husband. The twins were adopted by Davis's current husband, Joe Davis, who was also her second husband; the couple initially divorced in 2006 but later remarried. Joe Davis has also stated his support for her stance against same-sex marriage. Davis's son Nathan works in her office as a deputy clerk and has taken the same position of denying marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Shortly after the same-sex marriage license controversy, Davis said she and her husband switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party.

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collectively bear the financial responsibility for Davis's intransigence." However, Bunning issued a preliminary injunction ordering the state of Kentucky to pay her legal fees, writing that "Davis represented the Commonwealth of Kentucky when she refused to issue marriage licenses to legally eligible couples. The buck stops there." Local reporting acknowledged that Bevin had previously backed her refusal to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. On August 23, 2019, the U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati upheld Bunning's decision ordering Kentucky to pay the $ 225,000 legal bill from the Kim Davis case.

629:, stated that the plaintiffs were free to drive to other counties to obtain their same-sex marriage licenses, with one adding, "This case is not about these plaintiffs' desires to get married, the case is about desire to force Kim Davis to approve and authorize their marriage in violation of her constitutionally protected religious beliefs." Davis and her attorneys then sued Governor Beshear for ordering her to violate her religious beliefs instead of trying to accommodate them, arguing that Beshear, not Davis, should be held accountable for any legal damages from the ACLU lawsuit. 621:: "It wasn't just a spur-of-the-moment decision", she said. "It was thought out, and I sought God on it." Davis had already decided against resigning from her post, as doing so, she said, would only leave the matter to her deputies: "If I resign, I solve nothing. It helps nobody." Governor Beshear stated that he would not call a special session of the General Assembly to address Davis's concerns, while other state legislators believed that such a session could accommodate Davis with possible new legislation. Davis's attorneys, from the 1062:

freedom on the other hand". The court denied the motion on November 5. Davis's lawyers filed their last appeal the next day, requesting a delay in issuing marriage licenses to same sex couples, arguing that previous decisions should apply only to the four couples to whom Davis's office was initially ordered to issue licenses. The appeal also asked the sixth circuit court of appeals to overturn a previous ruling that had sent Davis to jail for failure to comply. This final appeal was denied two days later by the court.

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She also had to change her home phone number. She later reflected "It was a very volatile time. The threats were nonstop. The lashing out and the venom spewed toward me was, I mean, I blushed just reading some of the stuff. Just think 'eww' you know. And I've received things in the mail that were ungodly." She stayed off social media and did not watch the news or any of the interviews or "read any of the stuff they wrote about me, which was some nasty stuff."

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Davis's release and to ignore any order from her to do otherwise, complying with the federal judge's order. Licenses issued since Davis's refusal state that they are authorized by "the office of the Rowan County Clerk" but no longer bear her name. Davis's supporters, gathered at the Rowan County Courthouse since her first day in custody, said that her deputies were unlawfully issuing licenses and should resign or be fired.

989:, felt oppressed: "There's a law against bullying ... Why take away the majority's right to give the minority their rights?" She suggested the possibility of other options to meet the needs of same-sex applicants, such as an online service. The ACLU has no plans for legal action against other court clerks or probate judges. National attention has not been on them as the ACLU brought no case against them, speculated 293: 328: 1231:

defeated in the Democratic primary in 2014. One of the Democrats Caudill defeated was David Ermold, who had been denied a marriage license by Davis and then filed suit against her. Davis lost her reelection campaign on November 6, 2018, when she was defeated by Caudill in the general election by a little over 8 percentage points.

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release.". Davis was released after five days in jail under the condition that she not interfere with the efforts of her deputy clerks, who had begun issuing marriage licenses to all couples in her absence. Davis then modified the Kentucky marriage licenses used in her office so that they no longer mentioned her name.

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Through her Liberty Counsel attorneys, Davis filed an appeal of the order holding her in contempt of court, asking that she be released immediately from jail and that her name be removed from marriage licenses, allowing her deputies to issue them. Separately, Davis asked Governor Beshear to free her.

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on August 22, 2015, attended by several thousand people. The clerks of the two other Kentucky counties declined to speak to the rally crowd, but Davis spoke briefly, saying, "I need your prayers ... to continue to stand firm in what we believe." At a competing event several blocks away organized

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due to her refusal "to not interfere with her deputies issuing marriage licenses for gay couples." Speaking on Davis' behalf, her "attorney said Davis 'would not make any representation' that she would allow marriage licenses to be issued, thus not accepting the compromise that would have led to her

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In 2015, her office claims to have received death threats by phone and email, including an ex-Marine who called saying he would attack them with a machine gun. In response, the sheriff's office took a position near the doorway of the office and Davis changed her driving routes and parking locations.

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Davis has been married four times to three husbands. The first three marriages ended in divorce in 1994, 2006, and 2008. Davis has two daughters from her first marriage and twins, a son and another daughter, who were born five months after her divorce from her first husband. Her third husband is the

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One of the first acts of newly elected Kentucky Governor Matt Bevin was an executive order to remove clerks' names from the state marriage licenses. Bevin expressed his hope on November 6, 2015, that the executive order will protect the religious beliefs of officials who are opposed to gay marriage.

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While Davis remained inside her personal office, same-sex couples successfully walked out of the Rowan County clerk's office with their marriage licenses. One of the applicants said, "My license is valid, and it's valid because of the court order that's in effect ... It doesn't have to have her

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given by the Pope while in Washington was with a former student of his, an openly gay Argentine named Yayo Grassi, and Grassi's same-sex partner of 19 years. Observers speculated whether the Pope had not been informed of Davis's controversy or if the Vatican had underestimated the media impact that

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and lawyer-client engagement agreements between Davis and her attorneys at Liberty Counsel. Liberty Counsel, which responded to the request on Davis's behalf, refused to comply, arguing that the documents were preliminary and private records are not subject to the Act. CfA appealed to the Office of

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brief filed in federal court, that the "Supreme Court ruling has completely obliterated the definition of marriage". Liberty Counsel, the law firm defending Davis, stated, "Kim Davis is being treated as a criminal because she cannot violate her conscience", stating also that she refused to accept a

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in custody after the hearing. The judge said Davis would remain there until she complied with the court's order to issue marriage licenses. Bunning then spoke with each of the deputy clerks who reported to Davis. Only her son, Nathan Davis, told the judge he refused to comply with the court's order

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Davis continued to defy Bunning's court order after the Supreme Court's refusal. The following morning, several couples sought to obtain marriage licenses, but Davis turned them away, saying she was acting "under God's authority". Some in the media questioned whether Davis, having been married four

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refused to extend that ruling for an appeal. "It cannot be defensibly argued that the holder of the Rowan County clerk's office ... may decline to act in conformity with the United States Constitution", the three-judge panel wrote unanimously in their refusal, continuing, "There is thus little

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The form alterations that the ACLU objected to were: 1. The phrase "in the office of" is struck. 2. The phrase "county clerk" is struck. 3. In place of her name, the form now says "Pursuant to Federal Court Order #15-CV-44 DLB". 4. In place of the title "deputy clerk", required on the form, it now

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On September 13, 2023, a jury ordered Davis to pay Ermold and Moore $ 100,000 in damages. On December 28, to what Davis must pay, Bunning added $ 246,026.40 in attorneys’ fees and $ 14,058.30 in attorneys' expenses. The Liberty Counsel, which represents Davis, has stated they will file a motion to

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the records at issue to determine if an exemption applied, but Liberty Counsel refused to make most of the documents available for a private review. In an opinion issued on June 30, 2016, the Attorney General's Office determined that Davis had violated the Open Records Act, saying that her conduct

849:, wrote that "Kim Davis is the clearest example of someone who wants to use a religious liberty argument to discriminate, yet she swore an oath to uphold the Constitution. It is laughable that she can then decide which laws to enforce, which is why every decision in her case has gone against her." 746:

Five days later, on Tuesday, September 8, Bunning ordered Davis released from jail. The order stated: "Defendant Davis shall not interfere in any way, directly or indirectly, with the efforts of her deputy clerks to issue marriage licenses to all legally eligible couples. If Defendant Davis should

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Davis contacted Beshear, asking for an executive order to protect clerks who have moral objections against personally issuing such marriage licenses, as Kentucky law requires county clerks to issue marriage licenses in their names. She began turning away gay couples from her county office who were

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Davis announced that she would run for reelection in 2018 as a Republican. Davis did not face any challengers in the Republican primary. Four Democrats ran in the May 2018 primary with the winner being Rowan County Assistant Property Valuation Administrator Elwood Caudill Jr., whom Davis narrowly

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in September 2015 found that 56% supported Judge Bunning's decision to jail Davis for contempt of court, while 31% of Americans opposed the decision. When asked what Davis should do, 65% said that Davis should resign from office; 23% said that Davis should stay in office and continue to refuse to

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said, "No public official is above the rule of law. Certainly not the president of the United States, but neither is the Rowan County clerk." Governor Beshear said the judge's decision "speaks for itself", while his attorneys called the legal arguments in her suit against him "absurd". Democratic

1054:. The Kentucky Attorney General's office conducted a review, and Conway issued a statement saying, "We are a nation of laws, and no one can defy an order from a federal judge." Conway then issued a one-sentence statement saying that he would not appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Davis. 1111:

By February 2019, Governor Bevin formally rejected the idea of Kentucky bearing the $ 222,000 financial responsibility, insisting the amount should be paid by Kim Davis alone. "Only Davis refused to comply with the law" Bevin stated through his attorneys, insisting taxpayers "should not have to

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under Kentucky law. Official misconduct in the first degree is a Class A misdemeanor and is punishable with imprisonment not to exceed 12 months and fines of $ 500. The Rowan County Attorney's Office is prohibited from prosecuting Davis; Rowan County Attorney Cecil Watkins referred the official

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has the power to indict various local officials including "judges-executives, justices of the peace, sheriffs, coroners, surveyors, jailers, county attorneys and constables" for "malfeasance in office or willful neglect in the discharge of official duties" (an offense punishable by removal from

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Bunning's order also stated that Davis's deputy clerks must continue to comply with his earlier order to issue marriage licenses and to submit status reports to him every fourteen days confirming their compliance. The deputy clerks released statements pledging to continue issuing licenses after

1255:. She worships three times a week at the Solid Rock Apostolic Church near Morehead. Following her conversion, Davis let her hair grow long, stopped wearing makeup and jewelry, and began wearing skirts and dresses that fall below the knee, in keeping with Apostolic Pentecostal tenets regarding 1061:

to overturn four of Judge Bunning's decisions, calling them a "rush to judgment" that "imposed direct pressure and substantial burden on Davis, forcing her to choose between her religious beliefs and forfeiting her essential personal freedom on one hand, or abandoning those beliefs to keep her

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At the ... election in and every years thereafter, there shall be elected in each county ... a County Court Clerk ... who shall enter upon the discharge of the duties of their offices on the first Monday in January after their election, and who shall hold their offices years

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said, "Kim Davis has all sorts of religious liberty rights secured under the First Amendment and under other laws, but they are not at stake in this case. All she's asked to do with couples that come before her is certify that they've met the state requirements for marriage, so her religious

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On Friday, September 4, the first day her office was open during her incarceration, Davis's deputy clerks began issuing marriage licenses to all couples. James Yates and William Smith Jr. (independently suing Davis) were the first couple in Rowan County to receive a marriage license since

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I never imagined a day like this would come, where I would be asked to violate a central teaching of Scripture and of Jesus Himself regarding marriage. To issue a marriage license which conflicts with God's definition of marriage, with my name affixed to the certificate, would violate my

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The highest staff wage in 2011 – $ 63,113 – was paid to Bailey's chief deputy clerk, Kim Davis, who also happens to be her daughter. Davis is listed at $ 24.91 hourly for a 40-hour work week and an annual wage of $ 51,812 ... her rate of pay apparently triggered most of the

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with the U.S. Supreme Court. On August 31, 2015, in a one-line order, the Supreme Court refused to hear the appeal, preventing Davis from legally continuing to deny marriage licenses. In response to the U.S. Supreme Court's refusal to grant her stay request, Davis stated:

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issued a statement saying that "the Pope did not enter into the details of the situation of Mrs. Davis and his meeting with her should not be considered a form of support of her position in all of its particular and complex aspects". According to Vatican spokesman Father

217:, and all county clerks in Kentucky were ordered to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Citing personal religious objections to same-sex marriage, Davis began denying marriage licenses to all couples to avoid issuing them to same-sex couples. A lawsuit, 514:

allowed the probate judges of ten counties in Alabama to deny such marriage licenses, the clerk of one Texas county chose to resign rather than issue such licenses, and the clerks of two counties in Kentucky were not issuing licenses due to paperwork delays.

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civil rights group, said, "Ms. Davis has the fundamental right to believe what she likes ... but as a public servant, she does not have the right to pick and choose which laws she will follow or which services she will provide." Attorney and author

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to start issuing marriage licenses. She appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the application to appeal was denied. Davis continued to defy the court order by refusing to issue marriage licenses "under God's authority"; she was ultimately jailed for

424:, "My words can never express the appreciation but I promise to each and every one that I will be the very best working clerk that I can be and will be a good steward of their tax dollars and follow the statutes of this office to the letter." 724:

The governor's office said that the conflict was a "matter between her and the courts"; Beshear added that he lacked the legal authority to either remove Davis from office or to relieve Davis of her statutory duties. Rowan County Democratic

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said that "there's no way to view the encounter other than as a broad gesture of support by the pope for conscientious objection from gay marriage laws" and that the gesture strengthened the hand of those who defend religious freedom.

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On September 27, 2015, a reporter asked Pope Francis if he supported individuals, including government officials, who have a contentious objection to certain duties such as issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. He responded:

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You asked why I couldn't issue you a marriage license, and I'm explaining to you, I'm showing you why I cannot. They didn't want to hear that, though. They wanted to shove that paper down my throat and make me eat it for my dinner.

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Davis gained international attention after her refusal to issue marriage licenses and the ensuing controversy her actions caused. Many legal experts asserted that Davis had no standing under the law to refuse to issue the licenses.

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Other court clerks in the U.S. have also refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. The probate judges of several counties in Alabama have stopped issuing marriage licenses to anyone. Probate Judge Nick Williams of

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decision, stating that she "cannot use her own constitutional rights as a shield to violate the constitutional rights of others while performing her duties as an elected official." The decision allowed the plaintiffs in

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writer Andrew Wolfson blamed "some reason lost to history" for the omission. Because Davis is an elected official, she cannot simply be fired. For Davis to have been removed from the office of county clerk,

584:(ACLU) of Kentucky and two couples each had separate legal representation. The four couples represented by the ACLU, two same-sex couples and two opposite-sex couples, filed the first lawsuit against Davis ( 1279:

Davis was the subject of numerous satirical works following the burst of media attention in 2015. Books, social media profiles, and videos were created to satirize her refusal to issue marriage licenses. A

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had the effect of "intentionally frustrating the attorney general's review of an open records request" which "would subvert the General Assembly's intent behind providing review by the attorney general."

389:, that the clerk's staff's wages were too high, with total compensation for five employees being about $ 198,000. The Fiscal Court then voted to cut the 2012 budget for wages from $ 300,000 to $ 200,000. 5909: 985:, said, "We've not tried to prevent same-sex marriages, we've only tried to exercise our First Amendment rights," adding that such applicants could apply in other counties. Kay Schwartz, a clerk in 7369: 936:, the former governor of Arkansas, said that the Kim Davis affair was part of a "criminalization of Christianity" and organized a rally for Davis outside the jail where she had been held. Senator 4843: 1082:, which under Kentucky law has the authority to make binding rulings on the Open Records Act, and resubmitted its request to Davis's office in April 2016. The Attorney General's Office sought to 7908:

by Robert Sammons, Rowan County Marriage Equality & Religious Liberty Project, Morehead State University Audio & Video History Collection, Fall 2015, pages 11–12 (pages 12–13 of the pdf)

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Kim Davis and her attorneys at Liberty Counsel immediately requested that the court dismiss her appeals, because the new regulation provides a religious accommodation for her and makes the case

6524: 1662: 5770: 5619: 5679: 5648: 1668: 2778: 590:) on July 2, 2015. On July 10, 2015, David Ermold and David Moore (who had shot the viral video) next filed suit against Davis, represented by Joseph Buckles and Thomas Szczygielski ( 2809: 594:); James Yates and William Smith Jr., represented by Rene Heinrich of the Heinrich Firm PLLC and Kash Stilz of Roush & Stilz PSC, filed a suit against Davis on August 25, 2015 ( 1300:

that spoofs Davis's refusal to issue marriage licenses and parodies her meeting with Pope Francis. La Strega Entertainment created a satirical music video sung to the tune of the "

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said, "Officials should be held to their duty to uphold the law – end of story." Several Republican presidential candidates also called on Davis to comply with court orders.

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account which once had more than 90,000 followers and is run by comedian Dave Colan trolled Davis with mocking tweets purporting to be from a woman who "Sits Next to Kim Davis".

469: 5213: 2184: 1058: 637: 3885: 977:, said he stopped issuing licenses altogether to avoid discrimination and said, "I completely disagree with the authority the Supreme Court has." Probate Judge John Enslen of 401:

candidate for county clerk. At a candidates' forum, Davis stated she felt she was best qualified for the position because of her 26 years of experience in the clerk's office.

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Davis asks for the video camera to be turned off as she refuses David Ermold and David Moore (pictured) a marriage license. Release of the video ignited national controversy.

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might compel the state to accommodate Davis's religious beliefs and argued that state courts have the authority to order the removal of Davis's name from marriage licenses.

547:, released video footage on July 7, 2015, of Davis refusing to issue them a marriage license and requesting that they turn off their camera. The video went viral overnight. 8061: 5491: 4787: 4162: 2840:"ACLU of Kentucky Files Class Action Suit Against Rowan County and its Clerk; Says Denial of Marriage Licenses to Same Gender and Opposite Gender Couples Unconstitutional" 6869: 5339: 4098: 530: 6543: 6263: 618: 6928: 3850: 2119: 1243:

Davis says she experienced a religious awakening in 2011, following her mother-in-law's dying wish that she attend church. Since then Davis has identified herself as a

6562: 5553: 2719: 5015: 4396: 8116: 7643: 7500: 2088: 981:, said the federal government, not state probate offices, should be the entity issuing same-sex marriage licenses. Casey Davis (unrelated to Kim Davis), a clerk in 3090: 1209:"I can’t have in mind all cases that can exist about conscience objection but yes, I can say conscientious objection is a right that is a part of every human right 5041: 3364: 6816: 3034: 4617: 2683: 1715:

had already entered the debate over same-sex marriage by representing the eleven Alabama probate judges refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

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in Washington, D.C. She was defeated by Democratic challenger Elwood Caudill Jr. in the November 6, 2018, election and vacated the office on January 7, 2019.

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proposed compromise where she would no longer be found in contempt if she agreed not to interfere with her deputies issuing licenses to same-sex couples.

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of Texas, another Republican presidential candidate, said that Davis was a victim of "judicial tyranny" and attended the same rally. Louisiana Governor

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issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples; and 4% said that Davis should remain in office but issue licenses to all persons legally entitled to one.

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Chief Deputy Sheriff Joe Cline received $ 38,000 annually and Deputy Judge-Executive Jerry Alderman $ 36,000 annually; neither received overtime pay.

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Six couples who were denied marriage licenses from Davis sued her in her official capacity as county clerk. Four couples were represented by the

285: 6346: 4361: 4212: 2609: 2275: 1192:, the Pope met with several dozen other people, and rosaries were also given to others in attendance; Davis was not invited by the Pope to the 408:, defeating Elwood Caudill Jr., a deputy clerk in the Rowan County property valuation administrator's office, by 23 votes and advancing to the 201: 5793: 5436: 4041: 6423: 5710: 4729: 4445: 3152: 2786: 993:

political science professor D. B. Riggle: "The action in Rowan County may be in part due to the availability of plaintiffs for a case."

953: 1735:—offered to provide a "security detail" to Davis to help prevent U.S. Marshals from re-arresting her for contempt. Davis declined the offer. 7148: 5462: 747:

interfere in any way with their issuance, that will be considered a violation of this order and appropriate sanctions will be considered."

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Davis's actions drew strong and mixed reactions from prominent politicians, legal experts, and religious leaders. Attorney and author

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She reflected, "And I just, I knew that no matter what the bad was, that the good definitely just outweighed it a thousand to one."

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The Family Foundation of Kentucky, a local political organization, held a protest rally against the ruling at the State Capitol in

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The governor has no legal authority to remove Davis and cannot use an executive order to relieve her of statutory duties, he said.

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barring Davis from "applying her 'no marriage licenses' policy to future marriage license requests". Before the stay expired, the

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for female inmates at the local jail. In an interview in January 2016, Davis said that she believed that "we are living in

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Walter Blevins stated that he did not believe he would need to appoint a replacement for Davis, and that he believed the

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said that Davis "waived any right to have an objection to issuing same-sex marriage licenses when she ran for the job".

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After being denied a license four times, one couple asked the Rowan County Attorney's Office to investigate Davis for

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maintained that an employer must try to accommodate religious employees' beliefs. Republican presidential candidate

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Founded in 1989 and based in Orlando, Fla., the Liberty Counsel is well known for its strident anti-LGBT rhetoric.

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Months after Davis's office began issuing same-sex marriage licenses, Davis's lawyers filed a motion asking the

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Rather than issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, Davis began denying marriage licenses to all couples.

511: 6019:"Amid Kim Davis Backlash, Kentucky Gov.-Elect Matt Bevin To Remove Clerks' Names From State Marriage Licenses" 2930: 2872: 2984: 2505: 7620: 7467: 7290: 6682: 6605: 6215: 5954: 4820: 4334: 4126: 4036: 3602: 3336: 3125: 2750: 2480: 1310: 1301: 1260: 854: 705: 563:, attendees celebrated the Supreme Court's decision and called upon government officials to uphold the law. 491: 5302: 3907: 1108:

graduate, was denied a license to marry a laptop computer. A similar Florida lawsuit was dismissed in May.

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and "the General Assembly will pass something where marriage licenses don't have anyone's name on them".

7462: 6990: 6317: 5949: 4329: 4121: 3331: 3157: 3120: 3020: 2966: 2912: 1264: 1184: 1042: 831: 483: 4815: 3821: 956:, said a simple solution to Davis's plight is for the government to stop providing marriage contracts. 7560:"'Sit Next To Kim Davis' Parody Twitter Account Takes Off, Pokes Fun At 'Hypocritical' Kentucky Clerk" 5739: 3660:"Kim Davis' son Nathan refuses to issue same-sex marriage licenses in Kentucky after mother is jailed" 8041: 7319: 6657:"Same-sex couple in Kentucky denied marriage licenses from county clerk awarded $ 100,000 in damages" 6242: 5279: 5161: 5102: 4301: 2389: 1305: 1296: 1193: 560: 516: 474: 453: 213: 164: 5246: 5042:"Beshear: Kim Davis' future in courts' hands; 'I have no legal authority' to remove her from office" 1338:, told Jonathan Van Meter that Kim Davis is a "lady that makes me embarrassed to be from Kentucky." 7815: 7439: 7209: 6933: 6160: 6133: 6051: 5994: 5798: 5715: 5251: 5073: 4991: 4879: 4764: 4593: 4534: 4476: 4031: 4003: 3332:"Q&A: What can federal judge do to make Rowan clerk obey his order to issue marriage licenses?" 3277: 3153:"Kentucky clerk suing Gov. Steve Beshear over order to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples" 3039: 2581: 1978: 1729: 1316: 1252: 822:

and others compared Davis's refusal to follow orders of the U.S. Supreme Court to Alabama Governor

814: 805: 792: 633: 551: 241: 1910: 1159:

Within a few weeks of Davis's release from jail, Davis announced she and her husband had met with

7842: 7536: 7102: 6964: 6765: 6400: 5855: 4848: 4673: 4558: 3636: 3196: 3121:"Rowan County clerk sues Ky. governor; claims same-sex marriage order violates religious freedom" 2452: 2222: 1811: 1197: 1074: 860: 700:

to start issuing marriage licenses; Bunning declined to hold him in contempt. After the hearing,

696: 540: 487: 465: 366: 352: 112: 7644:"Parks and Rec Mashup Starring Anti-Gay Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Says What Everyone Is Thinking" 5649:"'Official misconduct charge' against Rowan County Clerk Kim Davis referred to attorney general" 670:

times and only recently converted, was acting hypocritically in the application of her beliefs.

162:

Refusal to comply with a federal court order directing her to issue marriage licenses following

2745: 7022: 5624: 5416: 5380: 4622: 4122:"Marriage licenses issued since Friday in Rowan County were altered to remove Kim Davis' name" 2395: 1915: 1329: 1176: 1136:

to continue to seek legal fees and potentially other damages from Davis through a jury trial.

840: 709: 692: 622: 614: 556: 507: 237: 229: 7870: 7592: 7379: 6874: 6842:"Why Did Pope Francis Meet With Kim Davis, the Gay-Marriage-Protesting Clerk From Kentucky?" 6633: 6483: 6454: 5913: 5860: 4959:"Josh Earnest Responds to KY Clerk's Jailing: 'No Public Official Is Above the Rule of Law'" 3695: 3462: 3068: 2279: 1732: 1334: 1256: 796: 602: 522:

ordered all Kentucky county clerks to begin issuing same-sex marriage licenses immediately.

503: 409: 405: 377:, reporting to her mother, Rowan County Clerk Jean W. Bailey. Davis's 2011 compensation was 262:

compared Davis's refusal to obey the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court to Alabama Governor

197: 7286:"Kim Davis, clerk who refused to sign marriage licenses for gay couples, loses to Democrat" 1171:. According to Davis and her lawyer, the pope told Davis to "stay strong" and gave her two 1115:

Bunning ruled on March 18, 2022, that Davis violated the constitutional rights in both the

1098:

In July 2017, Davis was again sued for failing to issue a marriage license. The plaintiff,

932:

Several national Republican politicians supported Davis. Republican presidential candidate

6478: 6183:"Kim Davis Wants The Law To Forget That Time She Defied The Supreme Court on Gay Marriage" 5744: 5133: 4931: 4245: 3304: 2906: 2886: 2866: 1712: 1035: 929:

of South Carolina both suggested that Davis should comply with the court order or resign.

910: 801: 778: 741: 679: 650: 626: 586: 575: 254: 219: 8017:

Video documenting Kim Davis's refusal to issue a marriage license "under God's authority"

3308: 3091:"Anti-LGBT Hate Group to Represent Alabama Judges Refusing to Perform Same-Sex Marriages" 1019:

office and a fine of up to $ 1,000); however, the statute doesn't include county clerks.

7045: 5332:"Matt Bevin calls on Governor Steve Beshear to uphold Kentuckians' individual liberties" 1050:

misconduct complaint to the Kentucky Attorney General's office, led by Attorney General

252:

said that Davis's imprisonment was part of the "criminalization of Christianity", while

7760: 7463:"Rowan Clerk Testifies She 'Prayed and Fasted' Over Decision to Deny Marriage Licenses" 5463:"Alabama probate judge says federal government should issue same-sex marriage licenses" 2408: 1291: 1213:...If a person does not allow others to be a conscientious objector, he denies a right. 1070: 1069:(CfA), a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit group, made a request to Davis for access to 926: 876: 823: 397:

After her mother announced she would not run for re-election in 2014, Davis filed as a

263: 4935: 3598:"Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Headed to Court Over Refusal to Issue Gay Marriage Licenses" 8030: 7374: 7131: 5218: 4870: 4241:"Kentucky clerk rejects offer for armed militia protection against further detention" 3994: 3664: 3417: 1189: 933: 922: 894: 881: 865: 610: 519: 249: 245: 7342: 6929:"Why no one wants to talk about how the Pope Francis-Kim Davis meeting was arranged" 4032:"Deputy to Kim Davis promises to continue issuing marriage licenses in Rowan County" 3453:"Kentucky Clerk in Gay Marriage Fight Says to Her, It's 'a Heaven or Hell Decision'" 1838:"Kentucky Clerk Refuses to Issue Marriage License to Gay Couples in Heated Exchange" 7075: 6902: 6846: 6707: 6396:"Kim Davis Facing Lawsuit for Denying a Man a License to Marry His Laptop Computer" 4792: 4707: 3627: 3422:"Dan Savage: Thrice-Divorced Kim Davis Is A 'Hypocrite,' Just 'Waiting To Cash In'" 3395: 3220:"ACLU Wants Kentucky Clerk in Contempt of Court over Denying Gay Marriage Licenses" 2213: 1802: 1725: 1286: 1244: 1160: 1152: 941: 914: 905: 386: 271: 192:, who gained international attention in August 2015 when she defied a U.S. federal 7343:"Meet Kim Davis, the Woman Denying Same-Sex Couples Marriage Licenses in Kentucky" 2305: 852:

Opposition to the federal ruling came from political columnists William McGurn of

641:

or no likelihood that the clerk in her official capacity will prevail on appeal."

7532:"Kim Davis Talks End Times, Pope Francis, SOTU and Religious Freedom (Interview)" 7435:"The defiant Kim Davis, the Ky. clerk who refuses to issue gay marriage licenses" 3718:"After Kim Davis is jailed, clerk's office issues marriage license to gay couple" 6960:"Pope Francis' Meeting Wasn't an Endorsement of Kim Davis's Views, Vatican Says" 6601:"Kentucky must pay $ 225,000 legal bill from Kim Davis case, appeals court says" 3187: 3064:"Is Kentucky's Infamous Anti-Gay Clerk Getting Taken for a Ride by Her Lawyers?" 2513: 1321: 1046: 948:

of Kentucky, also presidential candidates, both voiced their support for Davis.

890: 539:

seeking marriage licenses. David Ermold and David Moore, a same-sex couple from

193: 6347:"Judge Denies ACLU's Motion To Recoup Legal Fees From Marriage Equality Battle" 2537:"Gov. Steve Beshear: Kentucky Will Recognize Same-Sex Marriages Starting Today" 8016: 7018:"The truth about the Kim Davis/Pope Francis meeting, according to the Vatican" 5214:"Only 2 Republican Candidates Think Kim Davis Needs To Quit Or Follow The Law" 2655: 2417: 1196:, and "the meeting may have been manipulated by her and her lawyer". The only 949: 720:. They were soon followed by other couples who were plaintiffs against Davis. 687:

Judge Bunning ordered Davis and her six deputy clerks to appear before him on

6075:"Rowan County Clerk Kim Davis requests marriage license appeals be dismissed" 7505: 7260:"Man denied marriage license by Kim Davis announces campaign to replace her" 6793: 6544:"Kentucky Must Pay Attorney Fees For Couples Who Sued Kim Davis, Judge Says" 6525:"Taxpayers on hook for Kentucky clerk Kim Davis' fight against gay marriage" 6505: 6264:"Kentucky Must Pay Attorney Fees For Couples Who Sued Kim Davis, Judge Says" 6105: 5593: 4703:"Tennessee judge denies straight couple divorce, citing gay marriage ruling" 4650: 4504:"Does Kim Davis, Kentucky Clerk Blocking Gay Marriages, Have Legal Grounds?" 4446:"Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Says She Won't Stop Deputies on Marriage Licenses" 4362:"Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Obeying Orders in Gay Marriage Case, Judges Rules" 3770:"Kim Davis appeals contempt of court ruling over same-sex marriage licenses" 2712:"Video of Rowan clerk denying same-sex couple's marriage license goes viral" 2632: 2628:"Ky. clerk's office will issue marriage licenses Friday – without the clerk" 2337: 1083: 1021: 945: 772:

Government officials are free to disagree with the law, but not disobey it.

5740:"What's Next for the Kentucky Clerk Who Won't Issue Gay Marriage Licenses?" 7838:"Jennifer Lawrence 'Embarrassed to Be From Kentucky' Because of Kim Davis" 7812:"In One Quote, Jennifer Lawrence Sums Up Why She'll Never Be a Republican" 6243:"Same-sex couple can seek damages from Kentucky clerk: U.S. appeals court" 3822:"Who is Kim Davis, Kentucky clerk jailed over same-sex marriage licenses?" 2746:"Two rallies in Frankfort represent two sides of same-sex marriage debate" 7411: 7347: 7237: 7152: 6987:"Holy See Press Office issues statement on Pope's meeting with Kim Davis" 6737: 6351: 6211:"Couples who sued Kim Davis to get married now want to hand her the bill" 6187: 6157:"All 3 lawsuits against Kim Davis were just dismissed by a federal judge" 5827: 5558: 5440: 5437:"Rowan County Clerk Kim Davis Isn't Kentucky's Only Gay Marriage Holdout" 5185:"Donald Trump on Kentucky clerk: Same-sex marriage the 'law of the land'" 4963: 4875:"When does your religion legally excuse you from doing part of your job?" 4507: 4449: 4365: 4306: 4067: 3941: 3911: 3575: 3511: 3426: 2366: 2009:"Kentucky clerk who refused same-sex marriage licenses starts new appeal" 1869: 1842: 1092: 937: 918: 417: 7315:"Anti-gay marriage country clerk Kim Davis loses reelection in Kentucky" 5589:"Q&A: Why hasn't Ky. clerk been fired in gay marriage license case?" 5554:"Kim Davis: Gay Couples Tried to 'Make Me Eat' SCOTUS Ruling for Dinner" 4903:"Senate President Stivers files amicus brief in Rowan County clerk case" 3999:"Kim Davis released from jail, plus more on her requested accommodation" 3796:"Kim Davis asks Kentucky governor to free her in same-sex marriage case" 7992:"2018 General Election Rowan County, Kentucky State Board of Elections" 7648: 7263: 7156: 6427: 6322: 6247: 6078: 5683: 5652: 5307: 4906: 4678: 4330:"Marriage licenses altered by Kim Davis are valid, Beshear tells judge" 3747: 3691: 3688:"Hundreds Attend Rally for Kim Davis at Carter County Detention Center" 3542: 3391:"Kentucky clerk denying licenses to gay couples has married four times" 2782: 2715: 2668: 2610:"Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Defies Supreme Court, Turns Down Gay Couples" 2541: 2013: 1774: 1281: 240:

described Davis as "the clearest example of someone who wants to use a

7966:"Gay Kentucky man loses bid to challenge Rowan County clerk Kim Davis" 7205:"Gay Kentucky man loses bid to challenge Rowan County clerk Kim Davis" 6563:"Matt Bevin praised Kim Davis, but now his lawyers want her to pay up" 4674:"Kentucky clerk opposed to gay marriage says state law negates appeal" 2476:"Rusk County clerk resigns to keep from issuing gay marriage licenses" 2276:"Kentucky Clerk Won't Give Gay Couple Marriage License, Defying Order" 416:

John Cox. Davis won the election, with Cox subsequently alleging that

207:

Davis was elected Rowan County Clerk in 2014. The following year, the

5404: 5369: 4730:"Law Professor: Davis Can't Evoke Religion To Deny Marriage Licenses" 3365:"Kentucky Clerk's Request for a Stay Is Denied By U.S. Supreme Court" 1770:"Kentucky clerk in gay marriage dispute switches to Republican Party" 1172: 960: 800:

opposition to same-sex marriage is absolutely irrelevant." Professor

656: 427:

Davis took the oath of office as the county clerk of Rowan County on

7784:"SNL remembers the viral celebrities of 2015 in funny season opener" 7149:"Kentucky Clerk Opposed to Gay Marriage to Run for 2018 Re-Election" 6129:"Victory at Last! Kim Davis Has Won the Fight for Religious Freedom" 5016:"Despite High Court Ruling, Kentucky Clerk Denies Marriage Licenses" 1885:"Kim Davis, Kentucky Clerk Blocking Gay Marriages, Held in Contempt" 1865:"Kim Davis, Kentucky Clerk Blocking Gay Marriages, Held in Contempt" 1217:... Conscientious objection must enter into every judicial structure 7501:"What's an Apostolic Christian and why is Kim Davis' hair so long?" 4420:"Kim Davis stands ground, but same-sex couple get marriage license" 917:

said, "the decision's been made, and that is the law of the land."

270:" in 1963. A few weeks after her release from jail, Davis met with 7616:"How this Kim Davis parody account became a force for LGBT rights" 5275:"GOP candidates blast 'absurd' jailing of Kentucky marriage clerk" 2448:"Kentucky Clerk Defies Court on Marriage Licenses for Gay Couples" 1147: 529: 381: (equivalent to $ 70,176 in 2023) in wages with an additional 7098:"Archbishop at Center of Mystery of Papal Meeting With Kim Davis" 5680:"Rowan County Atty's Office Refers Charge of Official Misconduct" 4213:"'Oath Keepers' offer Kim Davis a security detail: Who are they?" 3572:"Kim Davis, Kentucky Clerk, Held in Contempt and Ordered to Jail" 2684:"Cops Respond to Kentucky Gay Couple Requesting Marriage License" 1807:"Kentucky Clerk Denies Same-Sex Marriage Licenses, Defying Court" 607:

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky

7866:"Jennifer Lawrence Is Determined, Hilarious, and—Above All—Real" 6903:"Pope's meeting with Kim Davis not an endorsement, Vatican says" 6047:"Kentucky Governor Gives Kim Davis a 'Wonderful Christmas Gift'" 5335: 2843: 835: 8112:

Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government

8021: 7184:. Kim Davis County Clerk, Rowan County, Kentucky. March 1, 2018 5157:"Donald Trump on Kim Davis case: 'The Supreme Court has ruled'" 3632:"Clerk in Kentucky Chooses Jail Over Deal on Same-Sex Marriage" 7370:"Kentucky clerks to license marriages as their boss is jailed" 7125:

EXCLUSIVE: Kim Davis Recounts Secret Meeting With Pope Francis

7048: 6906: 6819: 6711: 6267: 5495: 5188: 5019: 4733: 4423: 4272: 3970: 3825: 3799: 3773: 3721: 3368: 3223: 3192:"Supreme Court Says Kentucky Clerk Must Let Gay Couples Marry" 1948: 420:

was to blame for his loss. After winning the race, Davis told

6290:"ACLU Sues Kim Davis and Her County for $ 233K in Legal Fees" 5521:"Defiant county clerks standing ground on gay marriage issue" 435:, 2019. As clerk in 2015, Davis received an annual salary of 6424:"Kim Davis sued for denying man license to marry his laptop" 5950:"Kim Davis violated Open Records Act, attorney general says" 1140:

reverse the jury's verdict and overturn Bunning's decision.

655:

Liberty Counsel and Davis filed an emergency application to

7234:"Kim Davis turned him away. Now he's running to unseat her" 5910:"Kentucky clerk Kim Davis loses latest gay marriage appeal" 5883:"Kentucky clerk Kim Davis loses latest gay marriage appeal" 3744:"Marriage licenses issued in Rowan Co. to same-sex couples" 3023: (Kentucky Eastern District Court August 25, 2015). 3005: (Kentucky Eastern District Court August 25, 2015). 2987: (Kentucky Eastern District Court August 25, 2015). 2363:"Clerk in Ky. marriage fight has turbulent marital history" 1663:

List of American politicians who switched parties in office

1529:

2018 Rowan County County Clerk Republican primary election

1359:

2014 Rowan County County Clerk Democratic primary election

7672:"Funny or Die Spoofs Kim Davis With Clerks and Recreation" 7407:"What Kim Davis's Apostolic Christian Church Is All About" 6817:"Kim Davis And Pope Francis Had A Private Meeting in D.C." 6629:"Judge: Same-sex marriage license denials violated rights" 2779:"Thousands Rally for Clerks Denying Gay Marriage Licenses" 6959: 6760: 6479:"Gov. Bevin, Kentucky clerk at odds over attorneys' fees" 5850: 3631: 3538:"Court adjourned: Kim Davis jailed for contempt of court" 3481:"Kentucky Clerk Fighting Gay Marriage Has Wed Four Times" 3191: 2969: (Kentucky Eastern District Court July 10, 2015). 2951: (Kentucky Eastern District Court July 10, 2015). 2933: (Kentucky Eastern District Court July 10, 2015). 2447: 2413:"Opinion Analysis: Marriage Now Open to Same-Sex Couples" 2217: 1806: 1030:

proceedings would have had to have been initiated by the

7728:"Kim Davis Is the Very Model of a Modern Fundamentalist" 7046:"Pope held private meeting with same-sex couple in U.S." 6450:"Florida judge won't let man marry porn-filled computer" 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 4302:"How Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Altered Marriage Licenses" 3967:"Just Before Big Rally, Kim Davis Is Released From Jail" 2915: (Kentucky Eastern District Court July 2, 2015). 2895: (Kentucky Eastern District Court July 2, 2015). 2875: (Kentucky Eastern District Court July 2, 2015). 1669:

Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission

8077:

Discrimination against LGBT people in the United States

7071:"Before Kim Davis, the Pope Hung Out With a Gay Couple" 6708:"Pope Francis meets with Kim Davis, enters culture war" 4418:

Castillo, Mariano; Conlon, Kevin (September 14, 2015).

3742:

Williams, Bethanni; Rose, Derrick (September 4, 2015).

3218:

de Vogue, Ariane; Diamond, Jeremy (September 1, 2015).

2218:"Kim Davis, a Local Fixture, and Now a National Symbol" 1073:

under the Kentucky Open Records Act, seeking copies of

7588:"Calif. man creates Twitter account mocking Kim Davis" 7494: 7492: 7490: 4064:"Deputy Ky. clerk says he won't follow boss' defiance" 2657:

Denied marriage license in Morehead, KY - Rowan County

6787:

Eversley, Melanie; Bacon, John (September 30, 2015).

5613: 5611: 3908:"Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Ordered Released from Jail" 7919:"Primary Election Rowan County Recapitulation Sheet" 6761:"Kim Davis, Kentucky County Clerk, Met Pope Francis" 4987:"Beshear: Decision on Kim Davis 'speaks for itself'" 4928:"Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Jailed for Her Conscience" 4444:

Gutierrez, Gabe; McClam, Erin (September 14, 2015).

4155:"Davis Supporters Call for Removal of Deputy Clerks" 2810:"Court of Appeals denies delay, Davis still refuses" 1764: 1762: 1059:

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

638:

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

525: 431:, 2015, beginning a four-year term slated to end on 6958:Yardley, Jim; Goodstein, Laurie (October 2, 2015). 5492:"Kentucky clerk: There is a power above man's laws" 5122: 5120: 4788:"Kim Davis follows the footsteps of George Wallace" 4091:"Deputy clerk promises to keep federal court order" 158: 150: 142: 119: 92: 87: 73: 63: 41: 30: 7994:. Alison Lundergan Grimes, Chair. November 6, 2018 7525: 7523: 7433:Kaplan, Sarah; Higdon, James (September 2, 2015). 5207: 5205: 5129:"Jeb Bush: Kim Davis Is 'Sworn to Uphold the Law'" 3508:"Defiant Kentucky county clerk to learn fate soon" 870:Kentucky's state religious freedom restoration act 7756:"ICYMI: 'SNL' Mocks Kim Davis and Martin Shkreli" 6683:"Judge: Kim Davis owes $ 250k in attorneys' fees" 5990:"AG opinion: Kim Davis violated Open Records Act" 5711:"Rowan clerk Kim Davis loses Supreme Court fight" 5514: 5512: 4497: 4495: 4025: 4023: 4021: 3938:"Judge Orders Kim Davis Freed from Kentucky Jail" 3271:Wynn, Mike; Wolfson, Andrew (September 2, 2015). 2739: 2737: 2331:Wynn, Mike; Wolfson, Andrew (September 1, 2015). 2043:"County clerk's office budget reduced first time" 1972:Wolfson, Andrew; Wynn, Mike (September 3, 2015). 691:after the six couples sought to have her held in 184:; born September 17, 1965) is an American former 6582:"Kim Davis gets Matt Bevin's 'absolute' backing" 5620:"Misconduct charge against Davis referred to AG" 3622: 3620: 2626:Wynn, Mike; Kenning, Chris (September 4, 2015). 1911:"New book details Windsor Supreme Court victory" 1576:2018 Rowan County County Clerk general election 1447:2014 Rowan County County Clerk general election 7901: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 6870:"What it means that Pope Francis met Kim Davis" 6101:"Judge dismisses civil suits against Kim Davis" 5709:Wolfson, Andrew; Wynn, Mike (August 31, 2015). 5069:"Beshear: Kim Davis's legal arguments 'absurd'" 4646:"Judge dismisses civil suits against Kim Davis" 4589:"Locals condemn, praise Davis' visit with pope" 4389:"Davis put to test early, couple given license" 2500: 2498: 2333:"Gay couples ask judge to punish defiant clerk" 2177:"County clerk's race more contested than usual" 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1251:movement, which favors what they describe as a 1001: 879:also came to Davis's defense; he stated, in an 770: 662: 244:argument to discriminate", while law professor 7132:What Pope Francis Thought of the United States 6734:"Kim Davis speaks out on meeting Pope Francis" 6374:"Ermold v. Davis, No. 16-6412 (6th Cir. 2017)" 2577:"Clerk 'sought God' on marriage license issue" 1974:"Ky clerk Kim Davis stands firm amid ridicule" 7924:. Rowan County Clerk. May 20, 2014. p. 4 5794:"Conway: No special prosecutor for Kim Davis" 4269:"Kim Davis Back at Work, But Remains Defiant" 3878:"Blevins optimistic Davis won't be impeached" 3794:Ellis, Ralph; Payne, Ed (September 7, 2015). 3716:Payne, Ed; Hanna, Jason (September 4, 2015). 3273:"Kim Davis cites God, Crowd jeers gay couple" 2654:David Ermold and David Moore (July 7, 2015). 2357: 2355: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 496:Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 365:Kim Davis was born on September 17, 1965, in 8: 7700:"Funny or Die on How Kim Davis Met the Pope" 7499:Miller, Emily McFarlan (September 9, 2015). 6901:Payne, Ed; Burke, Daniel (October 2, 2015). 6318:"ACLU Lawyers Sue Kim Davis Over Legal Fees" 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5098:"Clinton: Officials should 'uphold the law'" 4530:"U.S. Attorney says Kim Davis should comply" 4472:"U.S. Attorney says Kim Davis should comply" 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 3035:"Stivers asks judge to not punish Kim Davis" 2621: 2619: 2246:"Davis following her mother as county clerk" 2143:"Davis wins squeaker in county clerk's race" 1904: 1902: 1680:2009 Louisiana interracial marriage incident 526:Davis's reaction to same-sex marriage ruling 6953: 6951: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5392: 5390: 5366:"Majority of public back jailing Kim Davis" 5359: 5357: 4582: 4580: 3446: 3444: 1805:; Perez-Pena, Richard (September 1, 2015). 1034:and charges for impeachment brought to the 889:Reactions against Davis also came from the 742:Miller v. Davis § Release from custody 369:. By 1991, she was serving as chief deputy 6789:"Vatican confirms pope met with Kim Davis" 6655:Henderson, Jennifer (September 14, 2023). 5303:"Matt Bevin Responds to Kim Davis' Arrest" 3931: 3929: 3851:"Blevins to run for Rowan judge-executive" 1574: 1527: 1445: 1357: 1267:." Davis also expressed her view that the 897:, and from candidates in the race for the 223:, was filed, and Davis was ordered by the 59:January 5, 2015 – January 7, 2019 27: 8062:American anti-same-sex-marriage activists 7864:Van Meter, Jonathan (November 11, 2015). 7203:Beam, Adam; Lovan, Dylan (May 22, 2018). 7179:"2018 Primary Election Candidate Filings" 6868:Allen Jr., John L. (September 30, 2015). 6045:Bittenbender, Steve (December 23, 2015). 3989: 3987: 3474: 3472: 2081:"Blevins wins judge-executive nomination" 2036: 2034: 2032: 1259:and modest dress. She also held a weekly 1165:Apostolic Nunciature to the United States 959:A survey of American adults conducted by 632:On August 12, Bunning issued a temporary 7586:Lavers, Michael K. (September 9, 2015). 6759:Goodstein, Laurie (September 30, 2015). 5771:"Statement from Attorney General Conway" 5430: 5428: 5426: 4618:"Hundreds pray for Davis at Carter jail" 4211:Lowenberg, Olivia (September 12, 2015). 3565: 3563: 3561: 3536:Graham, Alexandria (September 3, 2015). 3531: 3529: 2777:Chamberland, Michele (August 22, 2015). 2446:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (August 13, 2015). 2216:; Fausset, Richard (September 1, 2015). 830:" protest of desegregation in 1963. The 754:Davis returned to work a week later, on 609:, the judge assigned to the cases, held 439: (equivalent to $ 102,833 in 2023). 7232:Brammer, John Paul (December 6, 2017). 6927:Boorstein, Michelle (October 2, 2015). 6316:Patterson, Fadia (September 20, 2016). 6155:Provenzano, Brianna (August 20, 2016). 5183:Sherfinski, David (September 7, 2015). 5155:Sherfinski, David (September 4, 2015). 3960: 3958: 3820:Martinez, Michael (September 9, 2015). 3301:"Statement of Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis" 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2170: 2168: 2074: 2072: 1831: 1829: 1758: 1696: 1169:the Pope's U.S. visit in September 2015 1123:cases, in light of the Supreme Court's 8117:Same-sex marriage in the United States 7946:. Rowan County Clerk. November 4, 2014 7558:Vultaggio, Maria (September 3, 2015). 5792:Wolfson, Andrew (September 10, 2015). 5490:Camerota, Alisyn (September 1, 2015). 4153:Menville, Shayla (September 9, 2015). 3451:Galofaro, Claire (September 2, 2015). 3062:Stern, Mark Joseph (August 31, 2015). 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2304:. Kentucky Legislature. Archived from 2112:"Primary candidates featured at forum" 1938: 1936: 1934: 1909:Bromberger, Brian (October 15, 2015). 954:Kentucky governor in the 2015 election 19:For other people named Kim Davis, see 7461:Blackford, Linda B. (July 20, 2015). 7313:Gstalter, Morgan (November 6, 2018). 6815:Chappell, Bill (September 30, 2015). 6223:from the original on November 3, 2016 5881:Connolly, Amy R. (November 6, 2015). 5851:"Kentucky: Defiant Clerk Loses Again" 5647:Thornton, Hillary (August 29, 2015). 5587:Wolfson, Andrew (September 2, 2015). 5529:. Frankfort, Kentucky. Archived from 5435:Gutierrez, Gabe (September 9, 2015). 4814:McGurn, William (September 7, 2015). 4701:Gajanan, Mahita (September 3, 2015). 4528:Wolfson, Andrew (September 2, 2015). 4470:Wolfson, Andrew (September 2, 2015). 4300:Mosendz, Polly (September 24, 2015). 3033:Wolfson, Andrew (September 2, 2015). 2510:: Local government response by state" 2244:Menville, Shayla (November 7, 2014). 2175:Menville, Shayla (October 17, 2014). 1967: 1965: 1724:After Davis's release from jail, the 1580: 1533: 1451: 1363: 443:Same-sex marriage license controversy 7: 7726:Browning, Bil (September 29, 2015). 7642:Mullins, Jenna (September 2, 2015). 6627:Mattise, Jonathan (March 18, 2022). 5247:"Ted Cruz: 'I Stand With Kim Davis'" 5245:Sneed, Tierney (September 3, 2015). 5014:Peralta, Eyder (September 1, 2015). 4842:Nothstine, Ray (September 4, 2015). 4502:Williams, Pete (September 3, 2015). 4395:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 4387:Ellis, Ronnie (September 14, 2015). 4267:Neuman, Scott (September 14, 2015). 4161:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 4097:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 3965:Peralta, Eyder (September 8, 2015). 3884:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 3849:Tongray, Marla (December 30, 2013). 3658:Dolan, Eric W. (September 3, 2015). 3630:; Lewin, Tamar (September 3, 2015). 3479:Nelson, Steven (September 1, 2015). 2758:from the original on August 15, 2016 2252:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 2183:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 2149:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 2118:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 2087:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 2049:. Morehead, Kentucky. Archived from 785:for the Eastern District of Kentucky 327: 292: 7782:Rawles, Timothy (October 5, 2015). 7614:DiFurio, Dom (September 30, 2015). 7405:Miller, Emily (September 9, 2015). 7382:. September 3, 2015. Archived from 6017:Michelle, Mark (November 6, 2015). 5738:Sanburn, Josh (September 1, 2015). 5273:Byrnes, Jesse (September 3, 2015). 5096:Byrnes, Jesse (September 3, 2015). 4934:. September 3, 2015. Archived from 4786:Graham, Renée (September 3, 2015). 4616:Bellamy, Lana (September 5, 2015). 4587:Wolfson, Andrew (October 2, 2015). 4134:from the original on April 20, 2016 4089:Ellis, Ronnie (September 9, 2015). 3876:DeHart, Larry (September 2, 2015). 3307:. September 1, 2015. Archived from 2302:"Kentucky Constitution, Section 99" 2041:Kappes, Keith (December 27, 2011). 1275:Popular culture and public response 1253:literal interpretation of the Bible 1155:visited the U.S. in September 2015. 843:, who argued for the plaintiffs in 8107:People from Rowan County, Kentucky 7670:Ermac, Raffy (September 2, 2015). 7530:Smith, Samuel (January 12, 2016). 6840:Green, Emma (September 30, 2015). 6681:Wymer, Garrett (January 2, 2024). 6288:Ring, Trudy (September 20, 2016). 6181:Farias, Cristian (June 21, 2016). 5916:. November 5, 2015. Archived from 5519:Bowman, Brad (September 2, 2015). 5461:Phillips, Ryan (October 9, 2015). 5364:Moore, Peter (September 9, 2015). 5212:Israel, Josh (September 3, 2015). 5127:Gehrke, Joel (September 4, 2015). 4557:Rose, Jeanne (September 8, 2015). 4342:from the original on March 4, 2016 4328:Cheves, John (November 16, 2015). 3936:Schuppe, Jon (September 8, 2015). 3389:Felton, Ryan (September 2, 2015). 3363:Chappell, Bill (August 31, 2015). 3330:Cheves, John (September 2, 2015). 2820:from the original on July 11, 2019 1943:Hanna, Jason (September 8, 2015). 1324:portrayed Davis during the show's 404:Davis narrowly won the Democratic 14: 7810:Rowley, Liz (November 12, 2015). 7754:Garner, Glenn (October 5, 2015). 7341:Mack, David (September 1, 2015). 7284:Wright, Will (November 6, 2018). 7044:Burke, Daniel (October 2, 2015). 6993:. October 2, 2015. Archived from 6345:D'Angelo, Chris (March 7, 2017). 6209:Cheves, John (November 2, 2016). 5962:from the original on July 6, 2016 4985:Loftus, Tom (September 3, 2015). 4120:Estep, Bill (September 8, 2015). 3686:Griffin, Dan; Colegrove, Andrew. 3570:Ortiz, Erik (September 3, 2015). 2744:Brammer, Jack (August 22, 2015). 1836:Bobic, Igor (September 1, 2015). 1032:Kentucky House of Representatives 8067:American prisoners and detainees 7475:from the original on May 7, 2016 7016:Kington, Tom (October 2, 2015). 6599:Cheves, John (August 23, 2019). 5988:Watkins, Morgan (July 6, 2016). 5552:Wong, Curtis M. (May 22, 2016). 4957:Meyer, Ken (September 3, 2015). 4044:from the original on May 7, 2016 4030:Beam, Adam (September 9, 2015). 3344:from the original on May 7, 2016 3133:from the original on May 7, 2016 1619: 1593: 1546: 1490: 1464: 1420: 1402: 1376: 1332:, in the December 2015 issue of 1106:Vanderbilt University Law School 968:Opposition by other court clerks 326: 319: 291: 284: 7698:Ring, Trudy (October 2, 2015). 7069:Green, Emma (October 2, 2015). 6477:Beam, Adam (January 30, 2019). 6394:Zaimov, Stoyan (July 7, 2016). 6099:Loftus, Tom (August 20, 2016). 5823:"Kim Davis Heads Back To Court" 3768:Payne, Ed (September 7, 2015). 3119:Cheves, John (August 5, 2015). 2506:"Local Government Responses to 8102:People from Morehead, Kentucky 7789:San Diego Gay and Lesbian News 6510:American Civil Liberties Union 4559:"Kim Davis Released from Jail" 4239:(Staff) (September 12, 2015). 4184:(Staff) (September 11, 2015). 3596:Oh, Inae (September 3, 2015). 2682:Browning, Bil (July 8, 2015). 2535:Lord, Joseph (June 26, 2015). 2474:Morris, Luke (July 10, 2015). 2141:Kappes, Keith (May 23, 2014). 2110:Stacy, Brad (April 25, 2014). 1163:on September 24, 2015, at the 582:American Civil Liberties Union 1: 5948:Cheves, John (July 5, 2016). 5330:(Staff) (September 3, 2015). 5301:(Staff) (September 3, 2015). 5040:(Staff) (September 2, 2015). 4901:(Staff) (September 2, 2015). 4218:The Christian Science Monitor 3690:. Huntington, West Virginia: 3244:(Staff) (September 1, 2015). 1887:. NBC News. September 3, 2015 952:, the Republican nominee for 828:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 674:Contempt of court and jailing 651:Miller v. Davis § Appeal 498:. Fourteen counties in three 361:Chief deputy clerk: 1991–2015 268:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 8022:Rowan County clerk's website 7565:International Business Times 7258:(Staff) (December 6, 2017). 6024:International Business Times 5849:(Staff) (November 5, 2015). 5821:(Staff) (November 4, 2015). 3486:U.S. News & World Report 3458:U.S. News & World Report 3246:"Kim Davis Issues Statement" 2575:Wynn, Mike (July 21, 2015). 1675:Pope Francis and LGBT topics 1201:such a meeting would cause. 1167:in Washington, D.C., during 730:Attorney General of Kentucky 6542:Held, Amy (July 21, 2017). 6262:Held, Amy (July 21, 2017). 6127:(Staff) (August 19, 2016). 5678:(Staff) (August 28, 2015). 5618:(Staff) (August 31, 2015). 5468:Birmingham Business Journal 5334:. Bowling Green, Kentucky: 5067:(Staff) (October 1, 2015). 3095:Southern Poverty Law Center 2808:(Staff) (August 28, 2015). 1067:Campaign for Accountability 903:White House Press Secretary 8138: 8122:Women in Kentucky politics 5888:United Press International 4760:"Trashing the rule of law" 3161:. New York. August 5, 2015 1294:featuring characters from 975:Washington County, Alabama 899:2016 presidential election 739: 736:Release and return to work 677: 648: 573: 482:to marry is guaranteed to 451: 21:Kim Davis (disambiguation) 18: 8072:County clerks in Kentucky 7130:, September 30, 2015 and 6073:(Staff) (June 21, 2016). 5046:Northern Kentucky Tribune 1640: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1561: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1511: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1144:Meeting with Pope Francis 1080:Kentucky Attorney General 893:, from Kentucky Governor 874:Kentucky Senate President 810:Washington College of Law 704:transported Davis to the 545:Morehead State University 171: 83: 52: 37: 4905:. Louisville, Kentucky: 4565:. Minneapolis, Minnesota 3746:. Louisville, Kentucky: 2842:. Louisville, Kentucky: 2710:(Staff) (July 9, 2015). 2079:(Staff) (May 20, 2014). 1919:. San Francisco Bay Area 987:Whitley County, Kentucky 846:United States v. Windsor 766:Reactions to controversy 7944:"2014 General Election" 7621:The Dallas Morning News 7471:. Lexington, Kentucky. 7468:Lexington Herald-Leader 7291:Lexington Herald-Leader 7262:. Lexington, Kentucky: 6606:Lexington Herald-Leader 6426:. Lexington, Kentucky: 6219:. Lexington, Kentucky. 6216:Lexington Herald-Leader 6077:. Lexington, Kentucky: 5958:. Lexington, Kentucky. 5955:Lexington Herald-Leader 5773:. The State of Kentucky 5682:. Lexington, Kentucky: 5651:. Lexington, Kentucky: 5398:"1000 Adult Interviews" 4821:The Wall Street Journal 4338:. Lexington, Kentucky. 4335:Lexington Herald-Leader 4130:. Lexington, Kentucky. 4127:Lexington Herald-Leader 4040:. Lexington, Kentucky. 4037:Lexington Herald-Leader 3340:. Lexington, Kentucky. 3337:Lexington Herald-Leader 3129:. Lexington, Kentucky. 3126:Lexington Herald-Leader 2781:. Lexington, Kentucky: 2754:. Lexington, Kentucky. 2751:Lexington Herald-Leader 2714:. Lexington, Kentucky: 2481:The Dallas Morning News 1524:2018 Republican primary 1354:2014 Democratic primary 1016:commonwealth's attorney 909:presidential candidate 855:The Wall Street Journal 601:Federal district judge 492:Equal Protection Clause 393:County clerk: 2015–2019 7213:. Louisville, Kentucky 5998:. Louisville, Kentucky 5802:. Louisville, Kentucky 5719:. Louisville, Kentucky 5077:. Louisville, Kentucky 4995:. Louisville, Kentucky 4597:. Louisville, Kentucky 4538:. Louisville, Kentucky 4480:. Louisville, Kentucky 3855:The Ledger Independent 3281:. Louisville, Kentucky 3043:. Louisville, Kentucky 2816:. Morehead, Kentucky. 2585:. Louisville, Kentucky 1982:. Louisville, Kentucky 1745:reads "notary public". 1628:Kim Davis (Incumbent) 1223: 1156: 1014:Under Kentucky law, a 1006: 991:University of Kentucky 983:Casey County, Kentucky 979:Elmore County, Alabama 783:United States Attorney 774: 667: 570:Lawsuits against Davis 535: 375:Rowan County, Kentucky 349:Rowan County, Kentucky 190:Rowan County, Kentucky 47:Rowan County, Kentucky 8057:American Pentecostals 8047:2010s in LGBT history 7294:. Lexington, Kentucky 6991:Holy See Press Office 6326:. Lexington, Kentucky 5769:(September 3, 2015). 5471:. Birmingham, Alabama 5342:on September 25, 2015 5311:. Lexington, Kentucky 4873:(September 4, 2015). 4758:(September 4, 2015). 4101:on September 29, 2019 3997:(September 8, 2015). 3857:. Maysville, Kentucky 3546:. Lexington, Kentucky 3420:(September 2, 2015). 2608:(September 1, 2015). 1571:2018 general election 1442:2014 general election 1249:Apostolic Pentecostal 1207: 1185:Holy See Press Office 1151: 858:and Ray Nothstine of 832:Human Rights Campaign 533: 512:Alabama Supreme Court 16:American county clerk 8097:Oneness Pentecostals 8087:Kentucky Republicans 8052:2015 in LGBT history 7138:, September 28, 2015 6882:on November 27, 2015 6740:. September 30, 2015 5628:. Richmond, Kentucky 5226:on September 5, 2015 5048:. Edgewood, Kentucky 4938:on September 4, 2015 4626:. Richmond, Kentucky 4192:. Morehead, Kentucky 3311:on September 2, 2015 3252:. Morehead, Kentucky 2516:. September 11, 2015 2508:Obergefell v. Hodges 2390:Obergefell v. Hodges 2308:on September 4, 2015 1873:. September 3, 2015. 1778:. September 23, 2015 1306:Gilbert and Sullivan 1302:Major-General's Song 1297:Parks and Recreation 1183:Two days later, the 1009:—Kim Davis, May 2016 997:Decisions and issues 708:Detention Center in 475:Obergefell v. Hodges 455:Obergefell v. Hodges 344:class=notpageimage| 309:class=notpageimage| 214:Obergefell v. Hodges 165:Obergefell v. Hodges 97:Kimberly Jean Bailey 7440:The Washington Post 7386:on October 30, 2015 7210:The Courier-Journal 7134:by Elizabeth Dias, 6997:on November 3, 2015 6934:The Washington Post 6586:The Courier-Journal 6580:Bailey, Phillip M. 6567:The Courier-Journal 6529:The Courier-Journal 5995:The Courier-Journal 5920:on December 8, 2015 5799:The Courier-Journal 5716:The Courier-Journal 5407:. September 9, 2015 5252:Talking Points Memo 5074:The Courier-Journal 4992:The Courier-Journal 4880:The Washington Post 4765:The Washington Post 4736:. September 1, 2015 4594:The Courier-Journal 4535:The Courier-Journal 4477:The Courier-Journal 4368:. February 10, 2016 4070:. September 9, 2015 4004:The Washington Post 3914:. September 8, 2015 3514:. September 3, 2015 3278:The Courier-Journal 3190:(August 31, 2015). 3040:The Courier-Journal 2582:The Courier-Journal 2369:. September 2, 2015 2017:. September 6, 2015 1979:The Courier-Journal 1605:Elwood Caudill Jr. 1577: 1530: 1448: 1411:Elwood Caudill Jr. 1360: 1317:Saturday Night Live 1311:Pirates of Penzance 1269:Bible is infallible 1247:, belonging to the 1226:Reelection campaign 1075:retainer agreements 1065:In March 2016, the 1043:official misconduct 868:suggested that the 806:American University 793:Columbia Law School 478:, holding that the 347:The county seat of 225:U.S. District Court 178:Kimberly Jean Davis 8082:Kentucky Democrats 7843:The Christian Post 7537:The Christian Post 7159:. November 9, 2017 7103:The New York Times 6965:The New York Times 6766:The New York Times 6458:. Orlando, Florida 6401:The Christian Post 5856:The New York Times 5690:on August 30, 2015 5659:on August 29, 2015 4849:The Christian Post 3888:on August 20, 2018 3637:The New York Times 3197:The New York Times 3097:. February 9, 2015 2789:on August 28, 2015 2545:. Murray, Kentucky 2453:The New York Times 2256:on August 30, 2017 2223:The New York Times 2187:on August 20, 2018 1812:The New York Times 1575: 1528: 1446: 1429:Charlotte Combess 1358: 1328:premiere. Actress 1157: 861:The Christian Post 683:#Contempt of court 541:Morehead, Kentucky 536: 502:continued to deny 488:Due Process Clause 466:U.S. Supreme Court 367:Morehead, Kentucky 353:Morehead, Kentucky 113:Morehead, Kentucky 107:September 17, 1965 79:Elwood Caudill Jr. 7106:. October 2, 2015 7023:Los Angeles Times 6714:. October 1, 2015 6561:Wolfson, Andrew. 6523:Wolfson, Andrew. 6506:"Miller v. Davis" 5625:Richmond Register 5526:The State Journal 5417:Amazon CloudFront 5381:Amazon CloudFront 4654:. August 20, 2016 4623:Richmond Register 4393:The Morehead News 4190:The Morehead News 4159:The Morehead News 4095:The Morehead News 3882:The Morehead News 3250:The Morehead News 2814:The Morehead News 2411:(June 26, 2015). 2282:. August 13, 2015 2250:The Morehead News 2181:The Morehead News 2147:The Morehead News 2116:The Morehead News 2085:The Morehead News 2047:The Morehead News 1916:Bay Area Reporter 1654: 1653: 1568: 1567: 1521: 1520: 1439: 1438: 1349:Electoral history 1330:Jennifer Lawrence 1177:John L. Allen Jr. 841:Roberta A. Kaplan 693:contempt of court 623:Maitland, Florida 557:Fairness Campaign 517:Kentucky Governor 508:same-sex marriage 504:marriage licenses 480:fundamental right 422:The Morehead News 242:religious liberty 238:Roberta A. Kaplan 230:contempt of court 198:marriage licenses 175: 174: 8129: 8092:LGBT in Kentucky 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7923: 7915: 7909: 7906:Kim Davis part 1 7903: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7874:. Archived from 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7836:Kumar, Anugrah. 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7593:Washington Blade 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7527: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7496: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7380:Associated Press 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7183: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7145: 7139: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6955: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6878:. 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Archived from 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2572: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2443: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2280:Fox News Channel 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2210: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2153:on March 9, 2017 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2122:on July 11, 2019 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2076: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2053:on March 1, 2019 2038: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2005: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1969: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1940: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1906: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1799: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1766: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1578: 1531: 1449: 1361: 1257:outward holiness 1220: 1216: 1212: 1103: 1102: 1084:privately review 1010: 864:. Law professor 797:Katherine Franke 786: 757: 690: 625:-based law firm 603:David L. Bunning 484:same-sex couples 463: 438: 434: 430: 410:general election 406:primary election 384: 380: 330: 329: 323: 295: 294: 288: 202:same-sex couples 110: 106: 104: 88:Personal details 76: 66: 57: 28: 8137: 8136: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8126: 8027: 8026: 8013: 8008: 8007: 7997: 7995: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7970:Courier Journal 7964: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7927: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7912: 7904: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7878:on May 21, 2016 7863: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7738: 7736: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7710: 7708: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7654: 7652: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7529: 7528: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7498: 7497: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7432: 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7051: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7028: 7026: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6957: 6956: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6799: 6797: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6743: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6461: 6459: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6357: 6355: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6109: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6029: 6027: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5987: 5986: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5947: 5946: 5933: 5923: 5921: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5805: 5803: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5586: 5585: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5518: 5517: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5434: 5433: 5424: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5388: 5374: 5372: 5363: 5362: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5211: 5210: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5134:National Review 5126: 5125: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5013: 5012: 5008: 4998: 4996: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4932:Liberty Counsel 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4796: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4756:Rubin, Jennifer 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4682:. June 21, 2016 4672: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4586: 4585: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4501: 4500: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4299: 4298: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4246:Chicago Tribune 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4029: 4028: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3993: 3992: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3305:Liberty Counsel 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3186: 3185: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3100: 3098: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2962:Ermold v. Davis 2960: 2959: 2955: 2944:Ermold v. Davis 2942: 2941: 2937: 2926:Ermold v. Davis 2924: 2923: 2919: 2907:Miller v. Davis 2904: 2903: 2899: 2887:Miller v. Davis 2884: 2883: 2879: 2867:Miller v. Davis 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2662: 2660: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2574: 2573: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2445: 2444: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2409:Denniston, Lyle 2407: 2406: 2402: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2311: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2212: 2211: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2091:on July 9, 2017 2078: 2077: 2070: 2056: 2054: 2040: 2039: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2007: 2006: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1835: 1834: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1801: 1800: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1739: 1723: 1719: 1713:Liberty Counsel 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1659: 1351: 1277: 1237: 1228: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1146: 1100: 1099: 1036:Kentucky Senate 1012: 1008: 999: 970: 911:Hillary Clinton 815:Washington Post 802:Stephen Vladeck 788: 779:Kerry B. Harvey 776: 768: 755: 744: 738: 726:Judge-Executive 688: 685: 681:Miller v. Davis 676: 653: 647: 627:Liberty Counsel 619:First Amendment 592:Ermold v. Davis 587:Miller v. Davis 578: 576:Miller v. Davis 572: 528: 500:Southern states 461: 458: 450: 445: 436: 432: 428: 395: 382: 378: 363: 358: 357: 356: 346: 340: 339: 338: 337: 331: 315: 314: 313: 311: 305: 304: 303: 302: 296: 280: 255:Washington Post 220:Miller v. Davis 138: 120:Political party 111: 108: 102: 100: 99: 98: 74: 64: 58: 53: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8135: 8133: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8012: 8011:External links 8009: 8006: 8005: 7983: 7957: 7935: 7910: 7889: 7856: 7828: 7802: 7774: 7746: 7718: 7690: 7662: 7634: 7606: 7578: 7550: 7519: 7486: 7453: 7425: 7397: 7361: 7333: 7305: 7276: 7250: 7224: 7195: 7170: 7140: 7117: 7089: 7061: 7036: 7008: 6978: 6947: 6919: 6893: 6860: 6832: 6807: 6779: 6751: 6725: 6699: 6673: 6647: 6619: 6591: 6572: 6553: 6534: 6515: 6497: 6469: 6441: 6430:. July 5, 2017 6415: 6386: 6365: 6337: 6308: 6280: 6254: 6251:. May 2, 2017. 6234: 6201: 6173: 6147: 6119: 6091: 6065: 6037: 6009: 5973: 5931: 5901: 5873: 5841: 5813: 5784: 5758: 5730: 5701: 5670: 5639: 5607: 5572: 5544: 5508: 5482: 5453: 5422: 5386: 5353: 5322: 5293: 5265: 5237: 5201: 5175: 5147: 5116: 5088: 5059: 5032: 5006: 4977: 4949: 4919: 4893: 4871:Volokh, Eugene 4862: 4834: 4806: 4778: 4747: 4721: 4693: 4665: 4637: 4608: 4576: 4563:Gazette Review 4549: 4520: 4491: 4462: 4436: 4410: 4379: 4353: 4320: 4285: 4259: 4231: 4203: 4176: 4145: 4112: 4081: 4055: 4017: 3995:Volokh, Eugene 3983: 3954: 3925: 3899: 3868: 3841: 3812: 3786: 3760: 3734: 3708: 3678: 3650: 3616: 3588: 3557: 3525: 3499: 3468: 3440: 3418:Arana, Gabriel 3409: 3381: 3355: 3322: 3292: 3263: 3236: 3210: 3172: 3144: 3111: 3082: 3054: 3025: 3016:Yates v. Davis 3007: 2998:Yates v. Davis 2989: 2980:Yates v. Davis 2971: 2953: 2935: 2917: 2897: 2877: 2857: 2846:. July 2, 2015 2831: 2800: 2769: 2733: 2722:on May 3, 2016 2702: 2674: 2646: 2615: 2606:Williams, Pete 2604:McClam, Erin; 2596: 2556: 2527: 2494: 2466: 2431: 2400: 2380: 2351: 2323: 2293: 2267: 2236: 2198: 2164: 2133: 2102: 2068: 2028: 1993: 1961: 1930: 1898: 1876: 1856: 1825: 1789: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1737: 1717: 1705: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1276: 1273: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1145: 1142: 1071:public records 1000: 998: 995: 969: 966: 927:Lindsey Graham 877:Robert Stivers 824:George Wallace 820:Jennifer Rubin 769: 767: 764: 740:Main article: 737: 734: 678:Main article: 675: 672: 649:Main article: 646: 643: 613:with Davis in 596:Yates v. Davis 574:Main article: 571: 568: 543:and alumni of 527: 524: 449: 446: 444: 441: 394: 391: 362: 359: 342: 341: 333: 332: 325: 324: 318: 317: 316: 307: 306: 298: 297: 290: 289: 283: 282: 281: 279: 276: 264:George Wallace 260:Jennifer Rubin 173: 172: 169: 168: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 137: 136: 130: 123: 121: 117: 116: 96: 94: 90: 89: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 71: 70: 69:Jean W. Bailey 67: 61: 60: 50: 49: 39: 38: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8134: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8037:Living people 8035: 8034: 8032: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8010: 7993: 7987: 7984: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7958: 7945: 7939: 7936: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7907: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7890: 7877: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7860: 7857: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7832: 7829: 7817: 7813: 7806: 7803: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7778: 7775: 7763: 7762: 7757: 7750: 7747: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7722: 7719: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7694: 7691: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7666: 7663: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7638: 7635: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7610: 7607: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7582: 7579: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7554: 7551: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7512:September 10, 7508: 7507: 7502: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7457: 7454: 7446:September 15, 7442: 7441: 7436: 7429: 7426: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7401: 7398: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7375:Boston Herald 7371: 7365: 7362: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7337: 7334: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7309: 7306: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7280: 7277: 7265: 7261: 7254: 7251: 7239: 7235: 7228: 7225: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7199: 7196: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7121: 7118: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7090: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7065: 7062: 7050: 7047: 7040: 7037: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7012: 7009: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6979: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6923: 6920: 6908: 6904: 6897: 6894: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6864: 6861: 6853:September 30, 6849: 6848: 6843: 6836: 6833: 6825:September 30, 6821: 6818: 6811: 6808: 6800:September 30, 6796: 6795: 6790: 6783: 6780: 6772:September 30, 6768: 6767: 6762: 6755: 6752: 6739: 6735: 6729: 6726: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6700: 6688: 6684: 6677: 6674: 6666:September 18, 6662: 6658: 6651: 6648: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6620: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6595: 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