1439:
250:
438:(AFME), a pro-Arab organization often critical of US support for Israel. The CJP, which Roosevelt had helped form in 1948, was subsumed into the AFME in 1951, and Roosevelt served for a time as the AFME executive secretary for the group of intellectuals and spokespersons. The historians Robert Moats Miller, Hugh Wilford, and others have stated that from its early years, AFME was a part of an Arabist propaganda effort within the US that was "secretly funded and to some extent managed" by the CIA, with further funding from the oil consortium
258:
582:. Roosevelt refused: "AJAX had succeeded, he believed, chiefly because the CIA's aims were shared by large numbers of Iranians, and it was obvious that the same condition did not obtain among Guatemalans." Noting that Ărbenz's resignation had been forced largely by rumors "that a full-scale U.S. invasion was imminent," Roosevelt later remarked, "We had our will in Guatemala, it wasn't really accomplished by clandestine means."
334:
514:, and the clerics. However, the first attempt at the coup failed, likely because Mossadegh had learned of his impending overthrow. Although the CIA sent Roosevelt a telegram to flee Iran immediately, he began work on the second coup and circulated a false account that Mossadegh attempted to seize the throne and bribed Iranian agents. The coup was a success and hence was adapted for use in other
536:
manuscript to the CIA for pre-publication approval. The agency proposed various alterations, and in the perspective of a CIA reviewer, "Roosevelt has reflected quite faithfully the changes that we suggested to him. This has become, therefore, essentially a work of fiction." The conclusion allowed the
398:
Roosevelt went on to serve on the advisory board of a largely-Arab organization, the
Institute of Arab American Affairs, a New York City-based organization, and Roosevelt wrote an essay in 1948 about his views on American Zionism and the partition of Palestine. In February 1948 Roosevelt joined more
489:
had this notion of
America forming an alliance with the Arab countries as they emerged from under the sway of Britain and France. He was very concerned with backing Arab nationalists in the region. He saw that as the best way of keeping it within the American orbit, as the Cold War was gathering
498:
initially quite sympathetic towards... Roosevelt's
Arabist agenda" and willing to oppose Middle Eastern regimes seen "as backing the Soviet Union rather than the U.S." Ultimately, the emergence of American public support for Israel and the administration's evolving framework to respond to its
499:
principal Cold War adversary, the Soviet Union, would lead to failure of the
Arabist agenda of Roosevelt and his colleagues. In discussing Roosevelt's role, Wilford describes him as being among "the most important intelligence officers of their generation in the Middle East."
510:, or decrees, dismissing Mossadegh. He established networks of Anglophiles and sympathizers in Iran, who were willing to take part in various aspects of the coup. The tactics aided in dividing and dissolving Mossadegh's political power base within the National Front, the
55:
249:
552:, wrote in 2014 that "Contrary to Roosevelt's account , the documentary record reveals that the Eisenhower administration was hardly in control and was in fact surprised by the way events played out."
522:
in 1954 for his work. In 2014, the
National Security Archive released telegrams and accounts of the CIA operation, many of which are revealing as to the part he played in the operation.
556:
wrote that
Roosevelt had provided no evidence for his claim that a communist takeover in Iran was imminent but rather "mere assertions of the thesis which are stated over and over."
1513:
404:
1478:
1473:
412:
1483:
1468:
761:
1370:
218:
957:
435:
222:
1498:
1488:
1327:
1146:
852:
345: with: clearly sourced, timelined material on his pre-intelligence activities, from his graduation from Harvard. You can help by
1508:
1396:
1228:
791:
585:
Roosevelt left the CIA in 1958 to work for
American oil and defense firms. He often visited former operatives and the Shah in Iran.
560:
wrote, "Roosevelt's memoir inflated his own and, in turn, America's centrality to the coup. He tells the story with the relish of a
485:
The historian Hugh
Wilford attempts to describe Roosevelt's motivations and views underpinning his intelligence efforts and states:
285:
in 1916. At the time, Kermit
Roosevelt Sr. was an official for a shipping line and then a manager of the Buenos Aires branch of the
37:
575:
1528:
568:
1291:
1201:
Ray Takeyh, 2014, "Comment: What Really
Happened in Iran: The CIA, the Ouster of Mosaddeq, and the Restoration of the Shah,"
1053:
1013:
986:
982:
880:
856:
714:
693:
471:
625:
which was awarded by Dwight D. Eisenhower to him in a secret ceremony on March 26, 1956 for his services in Egypt and Iran.
190:
1208:
665:
1503:
1008:
Vol. 16 of McGill-Queen's Studies in the History of Religion, Montreal, pp. 6â8, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press,
455:
294:
234:
924:
545:
400:
375:
206:
176:
909:
New York: Institute of Arab American Affairs, Pamphlet No. 7, February 1948, 14 pp. plus front and back material, see
475:
379:
226:
180:
1172:, accessed June 17, 2015. They are declassified CIA documents relating to the agency's proposed edits to Roosevelt's
1434:
682:
525:
Roosevelt, 26 years after the Mossadeq coup, wrote a book about how he and the CIA had carried out the operation,
257:
1518:
643:
495:
529:. According to him, he had slipped across the border under his CIA cover as "James Lochridge" on July 19, 1953.
1523:
383:
290:
910:
1493:
1343:
871:
Hani J. Bawardi, 2014, "The Institute of Arab American Affairs: Arab Americans and the New World Order," in
819:
622:
519:
610:
390:
where he was posted. Roosevelt Jr. remained with the OSS after the war and wrote and edited its history.
94:
1348:
1273:
1035:
431:
423:
408:
399:
than 100 like-minded individuals to form a "Christian group" to aid the fight of the largely rabbinical
1190:
593:
Roosevelt married Mary Lowe "Polly" Gaddis in 1937, and they had four children: Kermit III (father of
1463:
1458:
739:
594:
541:
564:
knock-off.... Eisenhower, for one, considered reports like this to be the stuff of 'dime novels.'"
511:
416:
269:
Kermit Roosevelt Jr. (called "Kim," as was standard for alternating generations of Kermits in the
1402:
796:
727:
479:
313:
278:
262:
230:
214:
106:
1319:
1313:
316:
in 1937, a year ahead of his class. After graduating from Harvard, Roosevelt taught history at
1392:
1323:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1224:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1057:
1049:
1009:
978:
876:
848:
710:
689:
1245:
1046:
1443:
1095:
733:
648:
579:
561:
427:
274:
270:
150:
33:
1362:
Mark Ribbing & Jacques Kelly, 2000, "Obituary: Kermit Roosevelt, 84, TR's grandson."
1203:
640:"Propaganda Techniques of the English Civil Wars â and the Propaganda Psychosis of Today."
537:
release of the book; a catalog of the actual changes made during the review is available.
205:(February 16, 1916 â June 8, 2000) was an American intelligence officer who served in the
1315:
America's Great Game: The CIA's Secret Arabists and the Making of the Modern Middle East
403:
to reverse the ongoing partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. The
1074:
766:
598:
503:
140:
1091:
333:
1452:
1364:
309:
298:
430:; and a further group of 24 American educators, theologians, and writers (including
1406:
1386:
1382:
557:
553:
459:
371:
282:
210:
75:
54:
494:
The views of the CIA Arabists were not in isolation since Wilford notes that the "
1232:
1017:
990:
930:
884:
860:
382:. On June 4, 1943, when Kim was 27, his father, Kermit Sr., committed suicide at
1280:
1269:
1134:
1042:
1031:
706:
515:
302:
1423:
506:
as the ground operational planner, especially in getting the Shah to issue the
265:
with his grandsons Richard Derby (right) and Kermit Roosevelt Jr. (on his lap).
1428:
549:
467:
1170:
1109:
613:. He was survived by his wife, children, a brother, and seven grandchildren.
17:
873:
The Making of Arab Americans: From Syrian Nationalism to U.S. Citizenship,
699:
666:"Partition of Palestine: A Lesson in Pressure Politics." (Pamphlet No. 7).
1299:
1185:
Mark LĂ€ndler, 2009, "U.S. Is Seeking a Range of Sanctions Against Iran,"
1061:
518:
countries during the Cold War. Eisenhower secretly awarded Roosevelt the
286:
1424:
The Secret CIA History of the Iran Coup â The National Security Archive
1223:, 2nd edn., p. 66, London: Zed Books Radical International Publishing,
317:
929:
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple University Press, pp. 181â182, see
289:. The Roosevelt family returned to the US, and Kim, his two brothers,
845:
The Lion's Pride: Theodore Roosevelt and His Family in Peace and War,
439:
387:
652:
639:
1221:
Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II
463:
256:
248:
1163:
Iran 1953: The Strange Odyssey of Kermit Roosevelt's Countercoup
952:
Kira Zalan, 2014, "How the CIA Shaped the Modern Middle East ,"
238:
762:"64 Years Later, CIA Finally Releases Details of Iranian Coup"
567:
After Iran, Roosevelt became assistant deputy director of the
451:
327:
1391:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. p. 18.
792:"Kermit Roosevelt, Leader of C.I.A. Coup in Iran, Dies at 84"
478:, and Roosevelt developed close CIA links to the new leader,
905:(January 1948), pp. 1â16. Reprinted with same author, 1948,
1388:
Beirut 1958: How America's Wars in the Middle East Began
875:
pp. 239â295, Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press,
346:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
907:
Partition of Palestine: A Lesson in Pressure Politics,
684:
Arabs, Oil, and History: The Story of the Middle East
609:
Roosevelt died in 2000 at a retirement community in
419:
as vice-chair, and Roosevelt as executive director.
293:and Dirck, and his sister, Belle Wyatt, grew up in
186:
172:
164:
146:
135:
112:
102:
83:
61:
45:
1130:Countercoup: The Struggle for the Control of Iran
975:Harry Emerson Fosdick: Preacher, Pastor, Prophet,
818:Kelly, Mark Ribbing and Jacques (June 10, 2000).
701:Countercoup: The Struggle for the Control of Iran
1006:Christian Attitudes Towards the State of Israel,
647:, vol. 12, no. 4 (Dec. 1943), pp. 369â379.
405:Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land
253:Kermit Roosevelt, Jr., in his grandfather's arms
1430:Video of Roosevelt, talking about the operation
487:
36:. For other people named Kermit Roosevelt, see
1275:Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA
1037:Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA
977:p. 192, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,
1174:Countercoup: The Struggle for Control of Iran
281:, and Belle Wyatt Roosevelt (née Willard) in
8:
1000:
998:
32:For the father of Kermit Roosevelt Jr., see
1027:
1025:
760:Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (June 20, 2017).
502:Roosevelt played a highly-critical role in
1514:People of the Office of Strategic Services
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
597:, who also goes by Kermit III), Jonathan,
466:, Roosevelt impressed his colleagues with
53:
42:
407:(CJP) was founded on March 2, 1948, with
29:American intelligence officer (1916â2000)
1207:, July/August 2014 (June 16, 2014), see
969:
967:
965:
752:
1440:Works by or about Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
1110:"CIA Confirms Role in 1953 Iran Coup"
847:Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,
820:"Kermit Roosevelt, 84, TR's grandson"
7:
576:CIA-sponsored 1954 coup in Guatemala
1479:American people of Scottish descent
621:Roosevelt was the recipient of the
574:Dulles asked Roosevelt to lead the
436:American Friends of the Middle East
225:and then played a lead role in the
223:American Friends of the Middle East
219:26th President of the United States
1244:Milani, Abbas (December 8, 2009).
1189:(online), September 27, 2009, see
670:Institute of Arab American Affairs
578:, which deposed the government of
312:as a young man. He graduated from
25:
1474:American people of French descent
1369:June 10, 2000, Local, p. 4B, see
790:Molotsky, Irvin (June 11, 2000).
279:U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt
221:, Roosevelt went on to establish
38:Kermit Roosevelt (disambiguation)
1484:American people of Welsh descent
1469:American people of Dutch descent
956:(online), January 16, 2014, see
332:
540:A former senior adviser to the
450:Roosevelt was recruited to the
125:
1176:(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979).
1090:Kinkead, Gwen (Dec 16, 2010).
1:
1167:The National Security Archive
1073:As extensively documented in
456:Office of Policy Coordination
411:serving as CJP chair, former
378:(OSS), the forerunner to the
237:-appointed prime minister of
233:, the democratically elected
1004:Paul Charles Merkley, 2001,
954:U.S. News & World Report
925:American Council for Judaism
546:Council on Foreign Relations
458:(OPC) in 1950 by its chief,
401:American Council for Judaism
376:Office of Strategic Services
305:home of the Roosevelt clan.
207:Office of Strategic Services
177:Office of Strategic Services
1344:"Kermit Roosevelt Obituary"
1161:Malcolm Byrne, Ed. (2014).
1081:. Skyhorse. New York. 2018.
973:Robert Moats Miller, 1985,
897:The Partition of Palestine,
181:Central Intelligence Agency
1545:
1372:, Retrieved June 17, 2015.
1127:Roosevelt, Kermit (1979).
959:, accessed June 17, 2015.
895:Kermit Roosevelt , 1948,
413:Union Theological Seminary
409:Dean emeritus Gildersleeve
203:Kermit "Kim" Roosevelt Jr.
31:
1499:Harvard University alumni
1489:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
1234:, accessed June 17, 2015.
1210:, accessed June 18, 2015.
1192:, accessed June 17, 2015.
1019:, accessed June 17, 2015.
992:, accessed June 17, 2015.
932:, accessed June 18, 2015.
923:Jews Against Zionism:The
912:, accessed June 18, 2015.
886:, accessed June 18, 2015.
668:New York (160 Broadway):
644:Pacific Historical Review
496:Eisenhower administration
196:
157:
52:
1509:People from Buenos Aires
921:Thomas A. Kolsky, 1992,
900:The Middle East Journal,
532:Roosevelt submitted his
229:'s efforts to overthrow
1318:. Basic Books. p.
1079:The Plot to Attack Iran
862:accessed June 16, 2015.
623:National Security Medal
520:National Security Medal
470:, which encouraged the
374:, Roosevelt joined the
1529:CIA operatives in Iran
1312:Wilford, Hugh (2013).
1246:"The Great Satan Myth"
843:Edward Renehan, 1998,
611:Cockeysville, Maryland
492:
472:Free Officers Movement
266:
254:
95:Cockeysville, Maryland
629:Selected bibliography
432:Harry Emerson Fosdick
424:Virginia Gildersleeve
370:With the outbreak of
260:
252:
209:during and following
1504:Maryland Republicans
1219:William Blum, 2003,
1169:(May 12, 2014), see
740:Kermit Roosevelt III
569:Directorate of Plans
542:Obama administration
422:In 1951, Roosevelt,
295:Oyster Bay, New York
275:Kermit Roosevelt Sr.
47:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
1407:10.7864/j.ctvbj7g2w
1092:"Kermit Roosevelt."
476:coup d'Ă©tat in 1952
417:Henry Sloane Coffin
324:Intelligence career
297:, a homestead near
173:Service branch
1187:The New York Times
797:The New York Times
728:Theodore Roosevelt
480:Gamal Abdel Nasser
314:Harvard University
287:National City Bank
267:
263:Theodore Roosevelt
255:
241:, in August 1953.
231:Mohammad Mosaddegh
215:Theodore Roosevelt
159:Espionage activity
107:Harvard University
1365:The Baltimore Sun
1114:nsarchive.gwu.edu
363:
362:
200:
199:
72:February 16, 1916
16:(Redirected from
1536:
1519:Roosevelt family
1444:Internet Archive
1431:
1411:
1410:
1379:
1373:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1352:. June 21, 2000.
1340:
1334:
1333:
1309:
1303:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1250:The New Republic
1241:
1235:
1217:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1096:Harvard Magazine
1088:
1082:
1071:
1065:
1029:
1020:
1002:
993:
971:
960:
950:
933:
919:
913:
893:
887:
869:
863:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
824:baltimoresun.com
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
787:
772:
771:
757:
734:Kermit Roosevelt
446:Cold War and CIA
428:Dorothy Thompson
358:
355:
336:
328:
271:Roosevelt family
213:. A grandson of
151:Kermit Roosevelt
129:
127:
118:Mary Lowe Gaddis
90:
71:
69:
57:
43:
34:Kermit Roosevelt
21:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1524:Schuyler family
1449:
1448:
1429:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1399:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1361:
1357:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1218:
1214:
1204:Foreign Affairs
1200:
1196:
1184:
1180:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1089:
1085:
1072:
1068:
1030:
1023:
1003:
996:
972:
963:
951:
936:
920:
916:
894:
890:
870:
866:
842:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
789:
788:
775:
759:
758:
754:
749:
724:
688:London (1948).
679:
662:
653:10.2307/3634062
636:
631:
619:
607:
591:
474:to carry out a
448:
396:
384:Fort Richardson
368:
359:
353:
350:
343:needs expansion
337:
326:
247:
179:
131:
128: 1937)
123:
119:
103:Alma mater
98:
92:
88:
79:
73:
67:
65:
48:
41:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1542:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Bulloch family
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1426:
1419:
1418:External links
1416:
1413:
1412:
1397:
1374:
1355:
1335:
1329:978-0465019656
1328:
1304:
1262:
1236:
1212:
1194:
1178:
1154:
1148:978-0070535909
1147:
1119:
1101:
1083:
1075:Daniel Kovalik
1066:
1021:
994:
961:
934:
914:
888:
864:
853:978-0195127195
836:
810:
773:
767:Foreign Policy
751:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
737:
731:
723:
720:
719:
718:
697:
678:
675:
674:
673:
661:
658:
657:
656:
635:
632:
630:
627:
618:
615:
606:
603:
590:
587:
504:Operation Ajax
462:. Assigned to
447:
444:
434:) founded the
395:
394:Postwar period
392:
367:
364:
361:
360:
340:
338:
331:
325:
322:
291:Joseph Willard
273:) was born to
246:
243:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
137:
133:
132:
121:
117:
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
93:
91:(aged 84)
85:
81:
80:
74:
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
46:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1398:9780815737353
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1349:The Telegraph
1345:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:1-84277-369-0
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
955:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
935:
931:
928:
926:
918:
915:
911:
908:
904:
901:
898:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
850:
846:
840:
837:
825:
821:
814:
811:
799:
798:
793:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
774:
769:
768:
763:
756:
753:
746:
741:
738:
735:
732:
730:(grandfather)
729:
726:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:
698:
695:
691:
687:
685:
681:
680:
676:
671:
667:
664:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
628:
626:
624:
616:
614:
612:
604:
602:
600:
596:
589:Personal life
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Jacobo Ărbenz
577:
572:
570:
565:
563:
562:John le Carré
559:
555:
551:
548:Iran expert,
547:
543:
538:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
497:
491:
486:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
445:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
365:
357:
348:
344:
341:This section
339:
335:
330:
329:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:Groton School
308:Kim attended
306:
304:
300:
299:Sagamore Hill
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
259:
251:
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:United States
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:4; including
138:
134:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
96:
86:
82:
77:
64:
60:
56:
51:
44:
39:
35:
27:
19:
18:Kim Roosevelt
1387:
1383:Bruce Riedel
1377:
1363:
1358:
1347:
1338:
1314:
1307:
1274:
1270:Prados, John
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1239:
1220:
1215:
1202:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1036:
1032:Prados, John
1005:
974:
953:
927:, 1942â1948,
922:
917:
906:
902:
899:
896:
891:
872:
867:
844:
839:
827:. Retrieved
823:
813:
801:. Retrieved
795:
765:
755:
700:
683:
672:(Feb. 1948).
669:
642:
620:
608:
601:, and Anne.
592:
584:
573:
566:
558:Abbas Milani
554:William Blum
539:
533:
531:
526:
524:
507:
501:
493:
490:momentum....
488:
484:
460:Frank Wisner
449:
421:
397:
372:World War II
369:
351:
347:adding to it
342:
307:
283:Buenos Aires
268:
211:World War II
202:
201:
158:
89:(2000-06-08)
87:June 8, 2000
76:Buenos Aires
26:
1464:2000 deaths
1459:1916 births
1281:Ivan R. Dee
1137:. pp.
1135:McGraw-Hill
1043:Ivan R. Dee
707:McGraw-Hill
534:Countercoup
527:Countercoup
516:Third World
303:Long Island
78:, Argentina
1453:Categories
1292:1566635748
1255:August 11,
1054:1566635748
1014:0773521887
987:0195365232
983:0195035127
881:0292757484
857:0195127196
829:August 14,
747:References
742:(grandson)
715:0070535906
705:New York:
694:0804605327
550:Ray Takeyh
468:Project FF
415:president
277:, son of
261:President
245:Early life
187:Operations
165:Allegiance
68:1916-02-16
1279:Chicago:
1041:Chicago:
660:Pamphlets
595:Kermit IV
354:June 2015
1385:(2019).
1300:64591926
1272:(2006).
1062:64591926
1034:(2006).
803:June 17,
736:(father)
722:See also
709:(1979).
634:Articles
153:(father)
136:Children
1442:at the
1435:YouTube
1139:139, 21
508:firmans
318:Caltech
130:
122:
1405:
1395:
1326:
1298:
1290:
1231:, see
1227:
1145:
1060:
1052:
1016:, see
1012:
989:, see
981:
883:, see
879:
859:, see
851:
713:
692:
617:Awards
440:ARAMCO
388:Alaska
301:, the
235:Majlis
217:, the
191:TPAJAX
147:Parent
113:Spouse
97:, U.S.
1403:JSTOR
1283:. p.
1045:. p.
677:Books
605:Death
512:Tudeh
464:Egypt
124:(
120:
1393:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1296:OCLC
1288:ISBN
1285:107.
1257:2014
1225:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1058:OCLC
1050:ISBN
1010:ISBN
979:ISBN
877:ISBN
849:ISBN
831:2021
805:2015
711:ISBN
690:ISBN
599:Mark
544:and
239:Iran
141:Mark
84:Died
62:Born
1433:on
1320:224
1165:.
1077:'s
1047:98.
649:doi
454:'s
452:CIA
386:in
380:CIA
366:OSS
349:.
227:CIA
1455::
1401:.
1346:.
1322:.
1294:.
1248:.
1141:.
1133:.
1112:.
1056:.
1024:^
997:^
985:,
964:^
937:^
855:,
822:.
794:.
776:^
764:.
571:.
482:.
442:.
426:;
320:.
126:m.
1409:.
1367:,
1332:.
1302:.
1277:.
1259:.
1151:.
1116:.
1099:.
1064:.
1039:.
903:2
833:.
807:.
770:.
717:.
703:.
696:.
686:.
655:.
651::
356:)
352:(
70:)
66:(
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
