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Behaving kindly may improve a person's measurable well-being. Many studies have tried to test the hypothesis that doing something kind makes a person better off. A meta-analysis of 27 such studies found that the interventions studied (usually measuring short-term effects after brief acts of kindness,
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Kindness is most often taught from parents to children and is learned through observation and some direct teaching. Studies have shown that through programs and interventions kindness can be taught and encouraged during the first 20 years of life. Further studies show that kindness interventions can
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is a type of behavior marked by acts of generosity, consideration, rendering assistance, or concern for others, without expecting praise or reward in return. It is a subject of interest in philosophy, religion, and psychology.
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help improve well-being with comparable results as teaching gratitude. Similar findings have shown that organizational level teaching of kindness can improve the well-being of adults in college.
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Studies at Yale
University using games with babies concluded that kindness is inherent to human beings. There are similar studies about the root of empathy in infancy ā with motor
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defines kindness as "helpfulness towards someone in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself, but for that of the person helped".
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stressed the element of necessary realism in adult kindness, as well as the way "real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways".
1250:"The effects of gratitude and kindness on life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions, and COVID-19 anxiety: An online pilot experimental study"
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If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink; for by doing so thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head.
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1307:"The Mental Health Benefits of kind University Climate: Perception of Kindness at University Relates to Longitudinal Increases in Well-Being"
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You should respond with kindness toward evil done to you, and you will destroy in an evil person that pleasure which he derives from evil.
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1155:"Happy to help? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of performing acts of kindness on the well-being of the actor"
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1064:"Can Babies Tell Right From Wrong?, Babies at Yale University's Infant Cognition Center respond to "naughty" and "nice" puppets"
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developing in the early months of life, and leading (optimally) to the concern shown by children for their peers in distress.
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Curry, Oliver Scott; Rowland, Lee A.; Van Lissa, Caspar J.; Zlotowitz, Sally; McAlaney, John; Whitehouse, Harvey (2018).
659:'s teachings, God is synonymous with kindness: "God is so kind that it is impossible to imagine His unbounded kindness!"
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considered kindness and love to be the "most curative herbs and agents in human intercourse". Kindness is one of the
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A psychologist probes how altruism, Darwinism, and neurobiology mean that we can succeed by not being cutthroat.
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Datu, Jesus
Alfonso D.; Valdez, Jana Patricia M.; McInerney, Dennis M.; Cayubit, Ryan Francis (May 2022).
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Buss, David M.; et al. (1992). "Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology".
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dates from approximately 1300, though the word's sense evolved to its current meanings in the late 1300s.
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852: ā Expression for describing the beneficiary of a good deed repaying the kindness to others
938:]. Translated by Faber, Marion; Lehman, Stephen. University of Nebraska Press. Aphorism 48.
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research subjects) supported the hypothesis that acting more kindly improves your well-being.
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studies suggest that both men and women value kindness in their prospective mates, along with
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How kindness took a hold: A sociology of emotions, attachment and everyday enchantment
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Some thinkers have suggested that kindness can be weaponized to discourage enemies:
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Behavior marked by generosity, consideration, assistance, or concern for others
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Nietzsche, Friedrich
Wilhelm (1996) . "On the History of Moral Feelings".
805: ā Capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing
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Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie
Macomber (1861ā1916)
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908:. Translated by Roberts, W. Rhys. Book 2, chapter 7. Archived from
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793: ā Principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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1558:
1368:"Forget Survival of the Fittest: It Is Kindness That Counts"
876: ā North London group known for random acts of kindness
19:"Niceness" redirects here. For the concept in general, see
3190:
970:. Vol. 11. Myrtle Beach: Manifestation, Inc. p.
1035:
Gleitman, Henry; Gross, James; Reisberg, Daniel (2011).
1203:"Kindness: a perspective from developmental psychology"
4043:
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952:
The Manual of Life: Understanding Karma/Right Action
878:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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1937:
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817: ā Concept in religion, ethics, and philosophy
1086:
2505:
1366:Keltner, Dacher; DiSalvo, David (January 2017).
1305:Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Lin, Xunyi (June 2022).
885: ā International observance on 13 November
858: ā Nonpremeditated act to cheer up another
761:
743:
2380:
1088:"Researchers Trace Empathy's Roots to Infancy"
823: ā Intention to be fair, open, and honest
4272:
4256:
3206:
1910:
1439:
1405:A UK independent, not-for-profit organisation
936:Human, all too human: a book for free spirits
611:
8:
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2514:
2281:
1207:European Journal of Developmental Psychology
4208:
4185:
4176:
4167:
3183:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
2247:
3847:
3313:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
3213:
3199:
3191:
1917:
1903:
1895:
1446:
1432:
1424:
1138:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
955:. Parvesh singla – via Google Books.
618:
604:
63:
1281:
1254:Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
1170:
1159:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
799: ā Moved or motivated to help others
1124:Phillips, Adam; Taylor, Barbara (2009).
834: ā Steady moral qualities in people
23:. For "niceness" in Unix and Linux, see
3360:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
894:
724:2018 Women's March in Missoula, Montana
75:
1131:
1039:(8th ed.). W.W. Norton & co.
1119:
1117:
1110:. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 98ā99.
7:
864: ā A day to celebrate kindlness
3345:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1311:Applied Research in Quality of Life
1186:Tolstoy, Leo (1910). "January 30".
689:physical appearance, attractiveness
1410:Random Acts of Kindness Foundation
1020:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x
840: ā Variety of social emotions
14:
2626:
2620:
1415:Video with quotes about Kindness
1390:
1360:The British Journal of Sociology
88:
83:
3298:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
1085:Goleman, Daniel (1989-03-28).
949:Singla, Parvesh. "Character".
1:
1395:The dictionary definition of
1219:10.1080/17405629.2020.1837617
1070:. May 5, 2010. Archived from
932:Menschliches, Allzumenschiles
59:People's Climate March (2017)
57:Placard for kindness, at the
3947:
3938:
3915:
3135:Social emotional development
4044:
3881:
3858:
2381:
1068:New York Times (TimesVideo)
990:Online Etymology Dictionary
862:Random Acts of Kindness Day
4358:
1323:10.1007/s11482-021-09981-z
1201:Malti, Tina (2021-09-03).
1172:10.1016/j.jesp.2018.02.014
29:
18:
3178:
2618:
1879:
1556:
1354:Brownlie, Julie (2024). "
846: ā Repayment in kind
811: ā Liberal in giving
32:Kindness (disambiguation)
4327:Fruit of the Holy Spirit
3068:in virtual communication
1106:Goleman, Daniel (1996).
968:Meher Prabhu: Lord Meher
966:Kalchuri, Bhau (1986).
41:Two children sharing a
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4168:
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2248:
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1108:Emotional Intelligence
874:The Kindness Offensive
856:Random act of kindness
773:
760:
725:
116:Emotional intelligence
61:
50:
3762:Righteous indignation
1562:
1008:Psychological Science
723:
667:In English, the word
56:
40:
3280:BodhipakkhiyÄ dhammÄ
3105:Group affective tone
1884:Christian philosophy
1631:Seven lively virtues
1188:A Calendar of Wisdom
912:on December 13, 2004
868:r/K selection theory
319:Emotional Detachment
30:For other uses, see
3350:Theological virtues
3253:Positive psychology
3158:constructed emotion
2828:functional accounts
1574:theological virtues
1373:Scientific American
737:Weaponized kindness
649:Friedrich Nietzsche
4317:Concepts in ethics
3782:Self-transcendence
3374:Individual virtues
3318:Nine Noble Virtues
3247:Nicomachean Ethics
3058:in decision-making
2299:(sense of purpose)
1565:
1545:Augustine of Hippo
1266:10.1111/aphw.12306
883:World Kindness Day
726:
62:
51:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
3436:Conscientiousness
3303:Epistemic virtues
3188:
3187:
2775:Appeal to emotion
2553:Social connection
1892:
1891:
1844:Great Commandment
1803:Evagrius Ponticus
1636:Seven deadly sins
776:Teaching kindness
628:
627:
554:Social connection
4349:
4337:Moral psychology
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4182:
4173:
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3952:
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3920:
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3777:Self-cultivation
3330:Prussian virtues
3293:Cardinal virtues
3215:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3163:discrete emotion
3063:in the workplace
2959:Empathy quotient
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2287:
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1919:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1839:Ten Commandments
1832:Related concepts
1620:1 Corinthians 13
1615:Paul the Apostle
1469:cardinal virtues
1459:Christian ethics
1448:
1441:
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1317:(3): 1663ā1680.
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653:Knightly Virtues
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3355:Three Treasures
3272:Virtue families
3267:
3241:Moral character
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3189:
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3174:
3115:Jealousy in art
2858:in conversation
2780:Amygdala hijack
2693:
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2605:sense of wonder
1933:
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1818:Dante Alighieri
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1349:Further reading
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832:Moral character
827:Kindness Day UK
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127:Self-regulation
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3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Accountability
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3168:somatic marker
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3140:Stoic passions
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3088:social sharing
3085:
3080:
3078:self-conscious
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3021:thought method
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:lateralization
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:classification
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Sentimentality
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2369:at first sight
2366:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2288:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2107:Disappointment
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1823:Peter Binsfeld
1820:
1815:
1813:Pope Gregory I
1810:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1550:Thomas Aquinas
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1386:
1385:External links
1383:
1382:
1381:
1363:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1297:
1260:(2): 347ā361.
1240:
1213:(5): 629ā657.
1193:
1178:
1145:
1113:
1098:
1093:New York Times
1077:
1074:on 2015-07-12.
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1032:
1014:(4): 251ā255.
1002:
995:
977:
958:
941:
922:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
880:
871:
865:
859:
853:
850:Pay it forward
847:
841:
838:Moral emotions
835:
829:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
786:
783:
777:
774:
765:
747:
738:
735:
711:Barbara Taylor
700:
697:
676:
673:
664:
661:
637:In Book II of
626:
625:
623:
622:
615:
608:
600:
597:
596:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
284:Disappointment
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
160:
159:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
147:
146:
141:
140:
139:
134:
123:
118:
113:
108:
106:Classification
103:
97:
94:
93:
80:
79:
73:
72:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4354:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4322:Seven virtues
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Sportsmanship
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Righteousness
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Nonattachment
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Seven virtues
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3287:BrahmavihÄrÄs
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3263:Virtue ethics
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:About virtues
3227:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3182:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:dysregulation
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2870:interpersonal
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:in psychology
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:consciousness
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:Schadenfreude
2513:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:Mono no aware
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2235:Joie de vivre
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Gratification
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:Embarrassment
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Belongingness
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
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359:Gratification
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279:Determination
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229:Belongingness
227:
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137:Dysregulation
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132:Interpersonal
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4024:Brahmacharya
4022:
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3822:Tranquillity
3772:Self-control
3742:Renunciation
3700:Philanthropy
3695:Perspicacity
3655:Magnificence
3634:
3608:Intelligence
3588:Impartiality
3508:Faithfulness
3396:Authenticity
3322:
3308:Five virtues
3285:
3278:
3258:Trait theory
3245:
3180:
3120:Meta-emotion
3033:Emotionality
3006:responsivity
2954:and bullying
2949:intelligence
2759:Affectivity
2743:neuroscience
2713:in education
2348:
2296:
2257:Homesickness
2233:
2159:Enthrallment
2144:Emotion work
2007:Anticipation
1871:Hamartiology
1866:Old Covenant
1859:Original sin
1808:John Cassian
1794:Psychomachia
1792:
1779:
1769:
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1739:
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1072:the original
1067:
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910:the original
904:
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779:
762:
750:
744:
740:
727:
709:
702:
685:intelligence
678:
668:
666:
639:
636:
630:
629:
428:
204:Anticipation
3842:Workmanship
3732:Punctuality
3650:Magnanimity
3573:Hospitality
3523:Forgiveness
3468:Discernment
3426:Cleanliness
3048:and culture
2853:recognition
2838:homeostatic
2738:forecasting
2687:Weltschmerz
2660:Misanthropy
2437:grandiosity
2319:Inspiration
2309:Infatuation
2277:Humiliation
2199:Frustration
2072:Contentment
1849:Eschatology
1658:Temperantia
1511:Temperantia
1165:: 320ā329.
1126:On Kindness
902:Aristotle.
844:Reciprocity
769:Leo Tolstoy
681:mate choice
409:Humiliation
354:Frustration
254:Contentment
47:White House
25:nice (Unix)
4296:Categories
4155:Auctoritas
4003:Aparigraha
3982:Adhiį¹į¹hÄna
3964:Sophrosyne
3932:Eutrapelia
3817:Temperance
3797:Solidarity
3787:Simplicity
3747:Resilience
3722:Politeness
3690:Patriotism
3670:Moderation
3543:Good faith
3533:Generosity
3493:Equanimity
3473:Discipline
3431:Compassion
3125:Pathognomy
3026:well-being
2942:and gender
2937:expression
2932:exhaustion
2917:detachment
2902:competence
2883:Emotional
2865:regulation
2848:perception
2843:in animals
2793:and memory
2729:Affective
2637:Worldviews
2499:melancholy
2484:Resentment
2354:Loneliness
2329:Irritation
2314:Insecurity
2304:Indulgence
2179:Excitement
2164:Enthusiasm
2097:Depression
2057:Confidence
2052:Compassion
2027:Attraction
1952:Admiration
1947:Acceptance
1789:Prudentius
1678:Diligentia
1654:Temperance
1507:Temperance
1037:Psychology
986:"kindness"
916:2005-11-22
890:References
821:Good faith
809:Generosity
797:Compassion
675:In society
657:Meher Baba
514:Resentment
439:Loneliness
329:Enthusiasm
269:Depression
239:Confidence
169:Admiration
164:Acceptance
111:In animals
43:soft drink
4203:Humanitas
3949:Phronesis
3940:Philotimo
3792:Sincerity
3757:Reverence
3625:Judgement
3613:Emotional
3603:Integrity
3593:Innocence
3548:Gratitude
3528:Frugality
3518:Foresight
3498:Etiquette
3488:Endurance
3463:Diligence
3386:Alertness
3335:Scout Law
3236:Endowment
3153:appraisal
3093:sociology
3044:Emotions
3016:symbiosis
3001:reasoning
2971:isolation
2912:contagion
2897:blackmail
2823:expressed
2818:evolution
2808:and sleep
2798:and music
2733:computing
2680:Reclusion
2675:Pessimism
2650:Defeatism
2580:Suffering
2526:Sehnsucht
2469:Rejection
2420:self-pity
2395:Nostalgia
2364:limerence
2334:Isolation
2272:Hostility
2229:Happiness
2209:Gratitude
2154:Emptiness
2137:vicarious
2087:Curiosity
2062:Confusion
2002:Annoyance
1982:Amusement
1972:Agitation
1967:Affection
1962:Aesthetic
1957:Adoration
1708:Humilitas
1698:Patientia
1688:Humanitas
1674:Diligence
1613:Sources:
1529:, Book IV
1518:Sources:
1501:Fortitudo
1497:Fortitude
1481:Prudentia
1419:Wikiquote
1339:255275797
1331:1871-2584
1274:1758-0846
1235:228970189
1227:1740-5629
1134:cite book
1128:. London.
705:mirroring
645:Aristotle
574:Suspicion
564:Suffering
534:Self-pity
499:Rejection
454:Nostalgia
434:Limerence
404:Hostility
384:Happiness
364:Gratitude
309:Elevation
264:Curiosity
244:Confusion
199:Annoyance
179:Amusement
174:Affection
4332:Emotions
4302:Kindness
4196:Gravitas
4179:Dignitas
3925:Ataraxia
3807:Sympathy
3737:Religion
3727:Prudence
3685:Patience
3660:Meekness
3635:Kindness
3583:Humility
3578:Humanity
3513:Fidelity
3458:Courtesy
3421:Chivalry
3416:Chastity
3406:Charisma
3401:Calmness
3391:Altruism
3011:security
2991:literacy
2976:lability
2966:intimacy
2907:conflict
2887:aperture
2784:Emotion
2768:negative
2763:positive
2753:spectrum
2718:measures
2670:Optimism
2665:Nihilism
2655:Fatalism
2645:Cynicism
2590:Sympathy
2585:Surprise
2427:Pleasure
2349:Kindness
2339:Jealousy
2324:Interest
2291:Hysteria
2174:Euphoria
2117:Distrust
2067:Contempt
2047:Calmness
1939:Emotions
1926:Emotions
1801:People:
1787:Source:
1780:Superbia
1740:Avaritia
1726:Gluttony
1704:Humility
1694:Patience
1684:Kindness
1648:Castitas
1644:Chastity
1526:Republic
1491:Iustitia
1477:Prudence
1398:kindness
1292:34668323
1028:27388562
905:Rhetoric
791:Altruism
785:See also
766:ā
756:25:21ā22
752:Proverbs
748:ā
669:kindness
640:Rhetoric
631:Kindness
569:Surprise
479:Pleasure
429:Kindness
419:Jealousy
414:Interest
339:Euphoria
294:Distrust
249:Contempt
156:Emotions
77:Emotions
69:a series
67:Part of
21:Pleasure
4342:Empathy
4251:Sadaqah
4237:Ganbaru
4170:Decorum
4162:Caritas
4117:ÅraddhÄ
4103:Shaucha
4068:Kshanti
3996:Akrodha
3851:Chinese
3752:Respect
3675:Modesty
3645:Loyalty
3630:Justice
3598:Insight
3558:Honesty
3553:Heroism
3483:Empathy
3441:Courage
3411:Charity
3324:PÄramÄ«s
3222:Virtues
3181:Italics
3144:Theory
3100:Feeling
3053:history
3038:bounded
2996:prosody
2803:and sex
2788:and art
2748:science
2704:Affect
2698:Related
2573:chronic
2548:Shyness
2508:Saudade
2494:Sadness
2489:Revenge
2479:Remorse
2410:Passion
2400:Outrage
2390:Neglect
2250:Hiraeth
2149:Empathy
2127:Ecstasy
2112:Disgust
2082:Cruelty
2077:Courage
2042:Boredom
2022:Arousal
2012:Anxiety
1997:Anguish
1770:Invidia
1720:Luxuria
1668:Caritas
1664:Charity
1606:Caritas
1540:Ambrose
1487:Justice
1417:, from
1283:8652666
803:Empathy
663:History
549:Shyness
524:Saudade
519:Sadness
509:Remorse
469:Passion
459:Outrage
324:Empathy
304:Ecstasy
289:Disgust
259:Courage
234:Boredom
219:Arousal
209:Anxiety
194:Anguish
144:Valence
49:, 1922.
45:at the
4312:Virtue
4307:Giving
4219:Virtus
4211:Pietas
4130:Upekį¹£Ä
4123:SaddhÄ
4089:PrajƱÄ
4082:MuditÄ
4061:Kshama
4054:Karuį¹Ä
4017:Asteya
4010:Ärjava
3989:Ahimsa
3974:Indian
3957:Sophia
3832:Wisdom
3710:Filial
3618:Social
3563:Honour
3148:affect
3130:Pathos
3083:social
2927:eating
2600:Wonder
2568:Stress
2558:Sorrow
2474:Relief
2464:Regret
2452:vanity
2447:insult
2442:hubris
2297:Ikigai
2267:Horror
2243:Hatred
2102:Desire
2092:Defeat
2017:Apathy
1750:Acedia
1633:versus
1535:Cicero
1337:
1329:
1290:
1280:
1272:
1233:
1225:
1043:
1026:
691:, and
679:Human
584:Wonder
559:Sorrow
504:Relief
494:Regret
399:Horror
389:Hatred
274:Desire
214:Apathy
101:Affect
4275:VirtĆ¹
4229:Other
4188:Fides
4147:Latin
4137:VÄ«rya
4096:Satya
4075:MettÄ
4038:Dhį¹ti
3917:Arete
3909:Agape
3901:Greek
3827:Trust
3812:Taste
3705:Piety
3665:Mercy
3538:Glory
3503:Faith
3451:Moral
3446:Civil
3365:Yamas
3073:moral
2981:labor
2833:group
2612:Worry
2595:Trust
2563:Spite
2543:Shock
2538:Shame
2432:Pride
2405:Panic
2284:Hygge
2224:Guilt
2219:Grief
2214:Greed
2184:Faith
2122:Doubt
1992:Angst
1987:Anger
1977:Agony
1776:Pride
1756:Wrath
1746:Sloth
1736:Greed
1586:Fides
1582:Faith
1571:Three
1520:Plato
1335:S2CID
1231:S2CID
1024:S2CID
934:[
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655:. In
589:Worry
579:Trust
544:Shock
539:Shame
484:Pride
464:Panic
379:Guilt
374:Grief
369:Greed
344:Faith
299:Doubt
189:Angst
184:Anger
4267:Sisu
4259:Seny
4244:Giri
4110:SevÄ
4031:DÄna
3868:Jing
3717:Pity
3640:Love
3568:Hope
3478:Duty
2892:bias
2877:work
2459:Rage
2415:Pity
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2359:Love
2262:Hope
2194:Flow
2189:Fear
2169:Envy
1930:list
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1716:Lust
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1466:Four
1327:ISSN
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1854:Sin
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