1163:(7.dxe5 dxe5 8.Qxd8 Rxd8), White exchanges queens and is content to play for a small, safe advantage in the relatively quiet positions which will ensue in this queenless middlegame. The line is often played by White players hoping for an early draw, but there is still a lot of play left in the position. White tries to exploit d6 with moves such as b4, c5, Nf3–d2–c4–d6, etc., while Black will play to control the hole on d4. In practice, it is easier to exploit d4, and chances are balanced. If Black is able to play ...Nd4, they will often have at least an equal position, even when this involves the sacrifice of a pawn to eliminate White's dark-squared bishop.
1596:. The line where White accepts the gambit runs 5...0-0 6.Be3 c5 7.dxc5 dxc5 8.Qxd8 (8.e5 Nfd7 9.f4 f6 10.exf6 is also possible here, though less often seen) Rxd8 9.Bxc5 Nc6. Black's activity is believed to give sufficient compensation. White's most frequent play is to decline the gambit, and instead play 7.Nge2, and head for Benoni type positions after a d4–d5 advance. However, after 7...cxd4 (preventing the d4-d5 advance) 8.Nxd4 Nc6, the game transposes into the
1132:, and Kasparov have played this line. The main idea behind this move is to avoid the theoretical lines that arise after 7.0-0 Nc6. This move allows White to maintain, for the moment, the tension in the centre. If Black plays mechanically with 7...Nc6, 8.d5 Ne7 9.Nd2! is a favourable setup, so Black most often responds by crossing their opponent's plans with 7...Ng4 8.Bg5 f6 9.Bh4 Nc6, but other moves are also seen, such as:
1222:, who developed the system in the 1920s. This often leads to very sharp play with the players castling on opposite wings and attacking each other's kings, as in the Bagirov–Gufeld game given below, though it may also give rise to heavyweight positional struggles. Black has a variety of pawn breaks, such as ...e5, ...c5 and ...b5 (prepared by ...c6 and/or ...a6). This can transpose to the
1146:. The main line runs 8.0-0 Ng4 9.Bc1 Nc6 10.d5 Ne7 11.Ne1 f5 12.Bxg4 fxg4. In this subvariation, Black's kingside play is of a different type than normal KID lines, as it lacks the standard pawn breaks, so they will now play g6–g5 and Ng6–f4, often investing material in a piece attack in the f-file against the white king, while White plays for the usual queenside breakthrough with c4–c5.
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522:-style ...c5, or ...e5. If White resolves the central pawn tension with d5, then Black follows with either ...b5 and queenside play, or ...f5 and an eventual kingside attack. Meanwhile, White attempts to expand on the opposite wing. The resulting unbalanced positions offer scope for both sides to play for a win.
2840:
6...Nc6 7.Nc3 a6 8.d5 Na5. This variation goes against ancient dogma which states that knights are not well placed on the rim; however, extra pressure is brought to bear against the
Achilles Heel of the fianchetto lines—the weakness at c4. Hundreds of master games have continued with 9.Nd2 c5 10.Qc2
1611:
of the Sämisch. Black prepares to respond appropriately depending on White's choice of plan. If White plays 0-0-0 and goes for a kingside attack, then 7...a6 prepares ...b7–b5 with a counterattack against White's castled position. If instead White plays more cautiously, then Black challenges White's
1176:
in the 1960s and 1970s. It is currently unfashionable at master level; Black gets a good game with either 6...h6 or 6...Nbd7. This line is distinct from the much more popular
Averbakh Variation, described below, since in the Zinnowitz, White has played 5.Nf3 instead of 5.Be2, as in the Averbakh, and
1109:
playing this variation extensively in the 1990s. The plans for both sides are roughly the same as in the main variation. After 7...a5 White plays 8.Bg5 to pin the knight, making it harder for Black to achieve the ...f7–f5 break. In the early days of the system, Black would drive the bishop back with
1052:
by transferring their knight from f6 to d7 (usually better placed than at e8, as it helps slow White's queenside play with c4–c5), and starting a kingside pawn storm with f7–f5–f4 and g6–g5. 9.b4, the
Bayonet Attack, introduced by Korchnoi in the 1970s, used to put top players off playing this line,
1250:
have all played this variation. This line defends the e4-pawn to create a secure centre and enables White to begin an attack kingside with Be3, Qd2, Bh6, g2–g4 and h2–h4. It allows placement of a bishop on e3 without allowing ...Ng4; however, its drawback is that it deprives the knight on g1 of its
2926:
1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4 Nf6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 Nc6 7.Nge2 Rb8 8.Qd2 a6 9.Bh6 b5 10.h4 e5 11.Bxg7 Kxg7 12.h5 Kh8 13.Nd5 bxc4 14.hxg6 fxg6 15.Qh6 Nh5 16.g4 Rxb2 17.gxh5 g5 18.Rg1 g4 19.0-0-0 Rxa2 20.Nef4 exf4 21.Nxf4 Rxf4 22.Qxf4 c3 23.Bc4 Ra3 24.fxg4 Nb4 25.Kb1 Be6 26.Bxe6 Nd3 27.Qf7 Qb8+ 28.Bb3
1591:
The Sämisch Gambit arises after 5...0-0 6.Be3 c5. This is a pawn sacrifice, and was once considered dubious. As Black's play has been worked out, this evaluation has changed, and the gambit now enjoys a good reputation. A practical drawback, however, is that a well-prepared but unambitious White
1180:
Another, more significant and quite popular sideline occurs for Black on move 6, with 6...Bg4, in place of the mainline 6...e5. One idea for Black here is to relieve their somewhat cramped position by exchanging their light-squared bishop, which is often relegated to a passive role in the King's
2818:
once its most notable practitioner. This method of development is on completely different lines than other King's Indian variations. Here, Black's normal plan of attack can hardly succeed, as White's kingside is more solidly defended than in most KID variations. The most common responses are:
2407:
continues with 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f4 0-0 6.Nf3. This is the most aggressive method for White, and was often seen in the 1920s. With their fifth move, White erects a massive centre at the price of falling behind in development. If Black can open the position, White may well find themselves
2887:
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f4 0-0 6.Nf3 e5 7.fxe5 dxe5 8.Nxe5 c5 9.d5 Nxe4 10.Nxe4 Qh4+ 11.Nf2 Bxe5 12.g3 Qf6 13.Qe2 Bc3+ 14.Kd1 Bd4 15.Ne4 Qa6 16.Bh6 Rd8 17.Bg2 Nd7 18.Rf1 f5 19.Ng5 Ne5 20.Nf3 Nxf3 21.Bxf3 Bd7 22.Kc2 Re8 23.Qd3 f4 24.Rae1 Bf5 25.Be4 Rxe4 26.Rxe4 Bxe4
2003:
Black often repels the bishop with ...h6 giving them the option of a later g5, though in practice this is a weakening move. White has various ways to develop, such as Qd2, Nf3, f4 or even h4. However, Black obtains good play against all of these development schemes.
1149:
7...exd4 immediately surrenders the centre, with a view to playing a quick c7–c6 and d6–d5. For example, 8.Nxd4 Re8 9.f3 c6 10.Qd2 (10.Bf2!?) 10...d5 11.exd5 cxd5 12.0-0 Nc6 13.c5 and 13...Rxe3!? (which was first seen in game 11 of the
2823:
6...Nbd7 with 8...exd4. Black intends to claim the centre with ...e7–e5. 7.Nc3 e5 8.e4 exd4 9.Nxd4 Re8 10.h3 a6. Preparation has been made for 11...Rb8, with ...c7–c5 and ...b7–b5, and sometimes with ...Ne5 first. This is known as the
618:
began scoring excellently against it, so much so that
Kasparov gave up the opening after several critical losses to Kramnik. However, Kramnik himself won a game on the black side of the KID in 2012, and current top players including
1181:
Indian. White's most popular response is 7.Be3, similar to the
Gligoric System (see above); White seems to retain a small edge in every variation. Top players who have used this line for Black include two former World Champions: GMs
1078:
7.0-0 Na6 has seen some popularity recently. The purpose of this awkward-looking move is to transfer the knight to c5 after White's eventual d5, while guarding c7 if Black should play ...Qe8. Play commonly continues 8.Be3 Ng4 9.Bg5
1251:
most natural square, thus impeding development of the kingside. Black can strike for the centre as previously mentioned or delay with 6...Nc6, 7...a6 and 8...Rb8 so that Black can play ...b7–b5 to open lines on the queenside.
2854:
Finally, White has other setups, such as Nf3 and h3 and Nge2 (with or without Bd3), but these are currently not as popular at the grandmaster level. 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nge2 followed by 6.Ng3 is called the
517:
with pawns, with the view to subsequently challenge it. In the most critical lines of the King's Indian, White erects an imposing pawn centre with Nc3 followed by e4. Black stakes out their own claim to the centre with the
495:
arises when Black plays 3...d5 instead and is considered a separate opening). White's major third move options are 3.Nc3, 3.Nf3 or 3.g3, with both the King's Indian and Grünfeld playable against these moves. The
1587:
The
Classical Defence to the Sämisch is 5...0-0 6.Be3 e5, when White has a choice between closing the centre with 7.d5, or maintaining the tension with 7.Nge2. Kasparov was a major proponent of this defence.
1071:
7.0-0 exd4 8.Nxd4 is also possible, although White's extra space usually is of greater value than Black's counterplay against White's centre. Made popular in the mid-1990s by the
Russian Grandmaster
2000:
7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. Nd5 Nxd5 (If black doesn't play Nxd5, black loses the f6 knight)10. Bxd8 Nb6 11. Bxc7 White is up an exchange and a pawn, the endgame should be winning for white.)
1110:...h6 and ...g5, though players subsequently switched to ideas involving ...Na6, ...Qe8 and ...Bd7, making White's c4–c5 break more difficult, only then playing for kingside activity.
2430:. This is a move anticipating playing ...Nc5 with counterplay. If white makes neutral moves such as 7.Bd3, this has had success. On the other hand, 7.e5 is the most aggressive plan.
1172:
A minor but still significant sideline occurs for White on move 6, with 6.Bg5, the
Zinnowitz Variation, instead of 6.Be2 e5. The line was played several times by German Grandmaster
2814:
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.g3 0-0 5.Bg2 d6 6.0-0, is named for White's development of light-squared bishop to g2, and is one of the most popular lines at the grandmaster level,
30:
This article is about the opening defined primarily by the placement of the Black pieces. For the opening system that creates a similar arrangement of the White pieces, see
3898:
553:. Until the mid-1930s, the King's Indian Defence was generally regarded as highly suspect, but the analysis and play of three strong Soviet players in particular—
3025:
1209:
1036:
continues 7.0-0 Nc6 8.d5 Ne7. Now White has a wide variety of moves, including 9.b4, 9.Ne1, and 9.Nd2, among others. Typically, White will try to attack on the
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1128:, who has contributed much to King's Indian theory and practice with both colours. More recently, other strong players such as Korchnoi,
5062:
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482:
565:—helped to make the defence much more respected and popular. It is a dynamic opening, exceptionally complex, and a favourite of former
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1075:, new ideas were found for White yet some of the best lines for White were later refuted. White still has an advantage in most lines.
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E97 King's Indian, Orthodox, Aronin–Taimanov
Variation (Yugoslav Attack / Mar del Plata Variation)
5314:
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3773:
2021:(of the Modern Defense) can transition to the Averbakh Variation of the King's Indian Defence.
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among its victims; White must now lose material, as he has no good interposition) 14...e5!
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17:
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2011:
3577:
Vladimir
Bagirov–Eduard Gufeld, USSR championship 1973 "The Mona Lisa" at chessgames.com
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2007:
The old main line in this begins with 6...c5 (which keeps the long diagonal open).
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8.Bg5 h6 9.Bh4 Qe8 10.Bxf6 Bxf6 11.c5!, which is not totally reliable for Black.
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Rb8 11.b3 b5 12.Bb2 bxc4 13.bxc4 Bh6 14.f4 (14.e3 Bf5 is a trap that numbers
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The Sämisch Gambit. Black has sacrificed a pawn for temporary advantages.
611:
having also contributed much to the theory and practice of this opening.
4970:
4256:
4018:
3404:
3102:"Dortmund 2012 – Kramnik shocks Gustafsson with a KID ... as black!"
2878:
1089:
8.d5 Nc5 9.Qc2 a5 may transpose into the Petrosian Variation (see below);
3692:
2903:
1114:
has recommended the flexible 7...Na6 which has similar ideas to 7...a5.
3834:
502:
classifies the King's Indian Defence under the codes E60 through E99.
4159:
3171:, Batsford publishers, London 1989, section on King's Indian Defence
2897:
1039:
3612:
2882:
1063:
1047:
1044:
by preparing the pawn break c4–c5, while Black will attack on the
1192:
After 6...c5 7.O-O cxd4 8.Nxd4 Nc6, the game transposes into the
549:", etc. arose in the mid-twentieth century and are attributed to
5346:
3677:
512:
3585:
3184:
Cherniaev, Alexander; Prokuronov, Eduard (February 12, 2008).
509:
opening, where Black deliberately allows White control of the
3493:
Komarov, Dmitry; Djuric, Stefan; Pantaleoni, Claudio (2009).
614:
In the early 2000s the opening's popularity suffered after
3291:. Translated by Gesthuysen, Malcolm. Henry Holt & Co.
3154:
365chess.com, results search for Zinnowitz Variation games
545:" was in 1884. The modern names "King's Indian Defence", "
3237:"The Chess Thriller: Bagirov vs. Gufeld – Kirovabad 1973"
2953:) classification of variations of the King's Indian are:
3581:
2985:
E68 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Variation, 8.e4
491:
Black intends to follow up with 3...Bg7 and 4...d6 (the
2927:
Rxb3+ 29.Kc2 Nb4+ 30.Kxb3 Nd5+ 31.Kc2 Qb2+ 32.Kd3 Qb5+
3018:
E78 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack, with Be2 and Nf3
3572:
Chess Siberia: King's Indian Defence. Saemisch System
5250:
5153:
5006:
4886:
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4695:
4537:
4477:
4468:
4379:
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4108:
4009:
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3081:
E98 King's Indian, Orthodox, Aronin–Taimanov, 9.Ne1
1607:5...0-0 6.Be3 Nc6 7.Nge2 a6 8.Qd2 Rb8 leads to the
444:
434:
422:
414:
3084:E99 King's Indian, Orthodox, Aronin–Taimanov, Main
2988:E69 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Main line
3495:Chess Opening Essentials, Vol. 3: Indian Defences
2894:One of the most famous King's Indian games was a
2421:9...b5 is known to lead to sharp, dangerous play.
2408:overextended. From this 6...c5 is the main line.
1592:player can often enter lines leading to a forced
3075:E96 King's Indian, Orthodox, 7...Nbd7, Main line
2440:
2036:
1992:is 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Bg5 (named for
1621:
1255:
1226:after 5...0-0 6.Bg5 c5 7.d5 e6. World champions
1105:, who often essayed the line in the 1960s, with
653:
48:
3352:King's Indian Defence – Mar Del Plata Variation
3045:E86 King's Indian, Sämisch, Orthodox, 7.Nge2 c6
3021:E79 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack, Main line
3225:John Cochrane vs. Bonnerjee Mohishunder (1851)
3066:E93 King's Indian, Petrosian system, Main line
3054:E89 King's Indian, Sämisch, Orthodox Main line
3042:E85 King's Indian, Sämisch, Orthodox Variation
2973:E64 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav system
1996:), which prevents the immediate 6...e5 (6...e5
639:The main variations of the King's Indian are:
3597:
3051:E88 King's Indian, Sämisch, Orthodox, 7.d5 c6
2979:E66 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav Panno
1218:is 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3. It is named after
1053:but it has recently been revived by Radjabov.
8:
3072:E95 King's Indian, Orthodox, 7...Nbd7, 8.Re1
40:
3179:
3177:
3163:"Batsford Chess Openings, 2nd Edition", by
3039:E84 King's Indian, Sämisch, Panno Main line
3015:E77 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack, 6.Be2
1068:, though less common nowadays than 7...Nc6.
4474:
3604:
3590:
3582:
3516:Panczyk, Krzysztof; Ilczuk, Jacek (2009).
3373:Panczyk, Krzysztof; Ilczuk, Jacek (2004).
3266:The King's Indian for the Attacking Player
3060:E91 King's Indian, Kazakh variation, 6.Be2
3048:E87 King's Indian, Sämisch, Orthodox, 7.d5
2994:E71 King's Indian, Makogonov system (5.h3)
2982:E67 King's Indian, Fianchetto with ...Nbd7
1135:7...Na6 8.0-0 transposing into the modern.
1101:, so named for the 1963–69 world champion
1086:8.dxe5 dxe5 9.Qxd8 Rxd8 with even chances;
3330:King's Indian Defense: Averbakh Variation
2418:9...Re8 can be justified with solid play.
1024:is 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5.
468:. It is defined by the following moves:
3287:Nesis, Gennady; Shulman, Leonid (1993).
2415:9...Bg4 has been a solid line for Black.
2031:King's Indian Defence, Four Pawns Attack
1210:King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation
648:Classical Variation: 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5
3401:The Controversial Samisch King's Indian
3093:
2963:E62 King's Indian, Fianchetto Variation
2681:
2674:
2653:
2611:
2583:
2562:
2499:
2492:
2291:
2284:
2263:
2221:
2179:
2158:
2095:
2088:
1876:
1827:
1806:
1778:
1764:
1743:
1680:
1673:
1475:
1468:
1412:
1391:
1377:
1370:
1356:
1307:
894:
859:
838:
831:
789:
768:
712:
705:
303:
296:
275:
268:
191:
128:
107:
100:
3063:E92 King's Indian, Classical Variation
3006:E75 King's Indian, Averbakh, Main line
2688:
2506:
2270:
2102:
1862:
1687:
901:
719:
282:
114:
39:
3518:The Classical King's Indian Uncovered
3069:E94 King's Indian, Orthodox Variation
2702:
2695:
2667:
2660:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2576:
2569:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2485:
2476:
2435:Fianchetto Variation: 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.g3
2298:
2277:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2172:
2165:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2081:
2072:
1883:
1869:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1820:
1813:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1771:
1757:
1750:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1666:
1657:
1482:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1405:
1398:
1384:
1363:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1300:
1291:
915:
908:
887:
880:
873:
866:
852:
845:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
782:
775:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
698:
689:
310:
289:
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
184:
177:
170:
163:
156:
149:
142:
135:
121:
93:
84:
7:
3108:from the original on 9 November 2012
1616:Averbakh Variation: 5.Be2 0-0 6.Bg5
541:The earliest known use of the term "
3450:The Samisch King's Indian Uncovered
3186:The Sämisch King's Indian Uncovered
3036:E83 King's Indian, Sämisch, 6...Nc6
3030:E81 King's Indian, Sämisch, 5...0-0
3003:E74 King's Indian, Averbakh, 6...c5
2835:8...c6 and 8...a6 are alternatives.
3033:E82 King's Indian, Sämisch, 6...b6
2976:E65 King's Indian, Yugoslav, 7.0-0
25:
2412:6...c5 7.d5 e6 8.Be2 exd5 9.cxd5
1015:Classical Variation after 6...e5
5345:
5016:List of strong chess tournaments
3026:King's Indian, Sämisch Variation
3011:King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack
2997:E72 King's Indian with e4 and g3
2960:E61 King's Indian Defence, 3.Nc3
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2074:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1293:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
691:
309:
302:
295:
288:
281:
274:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
197:
190:
183:
176:
169:
162:
155:
148:
141:
134:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:
92:
86:
3994:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
3427:Understanding the King's Indian
3104:. ChessBase.com. 14 July 2012.
2966:E63 King's Indian, Fianchetto,
2944:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
2867:One of the earliest examples:
2010:However, 6...Nbd7 and 6...Na6 (
499:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
1:
5114:Computer chess championships
3448:Cherniaev, Alexander (2008).
1154:between Kasparov and Karpov).
1152:1990 World Chess Championship
3289:Tactics in the King's Indian
1123:World Championship Candidate
1117:7.Be3 is often known as the
4896:Bishop and knight checkmate
3328:Petursson, Margeir (1996).
555:Alexander Konstantinopolsky
5394:
5059:Other world championships
2028:
1207:
1083:but White has also tried:
524:
29:
18:King's Indian Defense
5340:
4906:Opposite-coloured bishops
3311:The Samisch King's Indian
2957:E60 King's Indian Defence
1177:then follows with 6.Bg5.
45:
5033:World Chess Championship
3999:World Chess Hall of Fame
3057:E90 King's Indian, 5.Nf3
3000:E73 King's Indian, 5.Be2
2426:6...Na6 is known as the
2025:Four Pawns Attack: 5.f4
2017:It is possible that the
2014:'s move) are also seen.
1204:Sämisch Variation: 5.f3
531:to describe chess moves.
5327:Simultaneous exhibition
5237:Chess newspaper columns
4926:Rook and bishop vs rook
4916:Queen and pawn vs queen
2991:E70 King's Indian, 4.e4
1034:Mar del Plata Variation
505:The King's Indian is a
4782:Richter–Veresov Attack
4770:Queen's Indian Defence
3132:Play the King's Indian
2906:-American grandmaster
5043:Candidates Tournament
4931:Rook and pawn vs rook
4901:King and pawn vs king
4852:List of chess gambits
4755:King's Indian Defence
4433:Isolated Queen's Pawn
3957:List of chess players
3899:Top player comparison
3698:Internet chess server
3544:King's Indian Warfare
3375:Offbeat King's Indian
2910:, who called it his "
2875:Bonnerjee Mohishunder
2802:Fianchetto Variation
458:King's Indian Defence
41:King's Indian Defence
4760:Nimzo-Indian Defence
4656:Scandinavian Defense
4617:Semi-Italian Opening
4522:King's Indian Attack
4411:first-move advantage
4064:Threefold repetition
3989:Bobby Fischer Center
3874:Charlemagne chessmen
3868:Göttingen manuscript
3673:Correspondence chess
2830:Fianchetto Variation
547:King's Indian Attack
32:King's Indian Attack
4988:Two knights endgame
4740:Bogo-Indian Defence
4627:Two Knights Defense
4567:Nimzowitsch Defence
4257:Artificial castling
3894:Soviet chess school
3769:Dubrovnik chess set
3431:Gambit Publications
2920:vs. Eduard Gufeld,
2826:Gallagher Variation
1983:Averbakh Variation
1612:centre with ...e5.
1099:Petrosian Variation
1022:Classical Variation
42:
5218:endgame literature
4765:Old Indian Defense
4675:Accelerated Dragon
4547:Alekhine's Defence
4279:Checkmate patterns
4148:symbols in Unicode
4143:annotation symbols
3906:Geography of chess
3774:Staunton chess set
3348:Gligorić, Svetozar
3134:. Everyman Chess.
2398:Four Pawns Attack
1990:Averbakh Variation
1598:Accelerated Dragon
1194:Accelerated Dragon
1161:Exchange Variation
1142:is a favourite of
1056:7.0-0 Nbd7 is the
631:play the opening.
529:algebraic notation
527:This article uses
5365:
5364:
5242:Chess periodicals
5171:Chess in the arts
5103:Chess composition
4941:Philidor position
4882:
4881:
4824:Trompowsky Attack
4807:Semi-Slav Defence
4697:Queen's Pawn Game
4577:Four Knights Game
4552:Caro–Kann Defence
4517:Zukertort Opening
4304:Discovered attack
4024:Cheating in chess
3861:Versus de scachis
3508:978-90-5691-270-3
3485:978-1-906552-15-2
3478:. Quality Chess.
3332:. Cadogan Books.
3188:. Everyman Chess.
3141:978-1-85744-324-0
2922:USSR championship
2800:
2799:
2405:Four Pawns Attack
2396:
2395:
1981:
1980:
1600:variation of the
1580:
1579:
1228:Mikhail Botvinnik
1220:Friedrich Sämisch
1216:Sämisch Variation
1196:variation of the
1126:Svetozar Gligorić
1013:
1012:
643:3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6
601:Svetozar Gligorić
580:, with prominent
559:Isaac Boleslavsky
454:
453:
408:
407:
16:(Redirected from
5385:
5352:Chess portal
5350:
5349:
5293:Leela Chess Zero
5224:Oxford Companion
5176:early literature
5166:Chess aesthetics
4911:Pawnless endgame
4862:Bongcloud Attack
4840:List of openings
4812:Chigorin Defense
4750:Grünfeld Defence
4661:Sicilian Defence
4607:Ponziani Opening
4602:Philidor Defence
4597:Petrov's Defence
4539:King's Pawn Game
4512:Larsen's Opening
4475:
3836:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3583:
3561:
3535:
3512:
3489:
3467:
3444:
3423:Golubev, Mikhail
3418:
3392:
3369:
3343:
3324:
3302:
3283:
3249:
3248:
3243:. Archived from
3232:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3204:www.365chess.com
3196:
3190:
3189:
3181:
3172:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3098:
2952:
2918:Vladimir Bagirov
2899:
2857:Hungarian Attack
2705:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2441:
2428:Modern Variation
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2037:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1622:
1602:Sicilian Defence
1485:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1256:
1236:Tigran Petrosian
1198:Sicilian Defence
1107:Vladimir Kramnik
1103:Tigran Petrosian
1065:
1049:
1041:
918:
917:
911:
910:
904:
903:
897:
896:
890:
889:
883:
882:
876:
875:
869:
868:
862:
861:
855:
854:
848:
847:
841:
840:
834:
833:
827:
826:
820:
819:
813:
812:
806:
805:
799:
798:
792:
791:
785:
784:
778:
777:
771:
770:
764:
763:
757:
756:
750:
749:
743:
742:
736:
735:
729:
728:
722:
721:
715:
714:
708:
707:
701:
700:
695:
694:
654:
625:Teimour Radjabov
616:Vladimir Kramnik
605:Wolfgang Uhlmann
514:
493:Grünfeld Defence
418:1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6
313:
312:
306:
305:
299:
298:
292:
291:
285:
284:
278:
277:
271:
270:
264:
263:
257:
256:
250:
249:
243:
242:
236:
235:
229:
228:
222:
221:
215:
214:
208:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
187:
186:
180:
179:
173:
172:
166:
165:
159:
158:
152:
151:
145:
144:
138:
137:
131:
130:
124:
123:
117:
116:
110:
109:
103:
102:
96:
95:
90:
89:
49:
43:
21:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5344:
5336:
5246:
5232:Chess libraries
5149:
5053:FIDE Grand Prix
5048:Chess World Cup
5002:
4998:Wrong rook pawn
4936:Lucena position
4878:
4828:
4745:Catalan Opening
4720:English Defence
4705:Budapest Gambit
4691:
4649:Austrian Attack
4533:
4502:English Opening
4464:
4460:School of chess
4443:Minority attack
4375:
4344:Queen sacrifice
4243:
4104:
4100:White and Black
4095:Touch-move rule
4054:Perpetual check
4049:Fifty-move rule
4005:
3841:
3838:
3745:
3615:
3610:
3568:
3558:
3538:
3532:
3515:
3509:
3492:
3486:
3470:
3464:
3447:
3441:
3421:
3415:
3395:
3389:
3372:
3366:
3346:
3340:
3327:
3321:
3305:
3299:
3286:
3280:
3262:Burgess, Graham
3260:
3257:
3255:Further reading
3252:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3091:
2948:
2939:
2931:
2925:
2901:
2892:
2886:
2865:
2852:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2479:
2437:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2075:
2033:
2027:
2019:Averbakh System
1986:
1985:
1984:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1660:
1618:
1609:Panno Variation
1585:
1584:
1583:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1212:
1206:
1174:Burkhard Malich
1170:
1119:Gligoric System
1067:
1051:
1043:
1018:
1017:
1016:
920:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
692:
650:
645:
637:
621:Hikaru Nakamura
585:Viktor Korchnoi
567:world champions
563:David Bronstein
539:
534:
533:
532:
516:
449:
410:
409:
315:
314:
307:
300:
293:
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
223:
216:
209:
202:
195:
188:
181:
174:
167:
160:
153:
146:
139:
132:
125:
118:
111:
104:
97:
87:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5391:
5389:
5381:
5380:
5378:Chess openings
5370:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5275:
5273:Chess composer
5270:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5128:North American
5125:
5120:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5021:Chess Olympiad
5018:
5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4872:Scholar's mate
4869:
4864:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4787:Queen's Gambit
4784:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4730:Benoni Defence
4725:Indian Defence
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4639:Owen's Defence
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4569:
4564:
4562:Modern Defence
4559:
4557:French Defence
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4492:Bird's Opening
4489:
4483:
4481:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4423:Pawn structure
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4267:Alekhine's gun
4259:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4180:Half-open file
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4123:Chess notation
4120:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4078:Pawn promotion
4075:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3981:
3979:Women in chess
3976:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:Hypermodernism
3886:
3884:Romantic chess
3881:
3879:Lewis chessmen
3876:
3871:
3864:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3717:world rankings
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3646:Computer chess
3643:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3566:External links
3564:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3536:
3531:978-1857445176
3530:
3522:Everyman Chess
3513:
3507:
3490:
3484:
3468:
3463:978-1857445404
3462:
3454:Everyman Chess
3445:
3439:
3419:
3413:
3393:
3387:
3379:Everyman Chess
3370:
3365:978-0713487671
3364:
3344:
3338:
3325:
3319:
3313:. Henry Holt.
3307:Gallagher, Joe
3303:
3297:
3284:
3278:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3247:on 2020-03-01.
3227:
3216:
3191:
3173:
3165:Garry Kasparov
3156:
3147:
3140:
3128:Gallagher, Joe
3119:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2938:
2932:
2916:
2895:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:Main article:
2026:
2023:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1248:Garry Kasparov
1244:Anatoly Karpov
1208:Main article:
1205:
1202:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1136:
1130:Anatoly Karpov
1115:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1054:
1045:
1037:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
980:
977:
973:
972:
969:
965:
964:
961:
957:
956:
953:
949:
948:
945:
941:
940:
937:
933:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
690:
688:
684:
683:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
652:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
636:
633:
589:Miguel Najdorf
570:Garry Kasparov
543:Indian Defence
538:
535:
526:
525:
510:
489:
488:
479:
464:) is a common
452:
451:
448:King's Indian
446:
442:
441:
439:Indian Defence
436:
432:
431:
428:
420:
419:
416:
412:
411:
406:
405:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
375:
372:
368:
367:
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
308:
301:
294:
287:
280:
273:
266:
259:
252:
245:
238:
231:
224:
217:
210:
203:
196:
189:
182:
175:
168:
161:
154:
147:
140:
133:
126:
119:
112:
105:
98:
91:
85:
83:
79:
78:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
52:
47:
46:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5390:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5333:
5332:Solving chess
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5322:Chess prodigy
5320:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5305:Chess problem
5303:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:opening books
5211:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5201:short stories
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:Art and media
5152:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:triangulation
4964:
4962:
4961:Tarrasch rule
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:Queen vs pawn
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:London System
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Modern Benoni
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:Dutch Defence
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:King's Gambit
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:Grob's Attack
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Dunst Opening
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Benko Opening
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4479:Flank opening
4476:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Transposition
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:Chess museums
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Notable games
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3741:World records
3739:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3712:Rating system
3710:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3557:9781784830250
3553:
3549:
3548:Quality Chess
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3440:1-904600-31-X
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3414:9780713488722
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3388:9781857443615
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3339:9781857441185
3335:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3298:9780805026399
3294:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:Jelic, Mato.
3231:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3169:Raymond Keene
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:Eduard Gufeld
2905:
2900:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:John Cochrane
2868:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2844:
2843:Mark Taimanov
2839:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:Yuri Averbakh
1991:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:Boris Spassky
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Modern Benoni
1221:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1187:Boris Spassky
1184:
1178:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:Joe Gallagher
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1058:Old Main Line
1055:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
926:
922:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
656:
655:
647:
642:
640:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
579:
575:
574:Bobby Fischer
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
536:
530:
523:
521:
515:
508:
503:
501:
500:
494:
487:
484:
480:
478:
475:
471:
470:
469:
467:
466:chess opening
463:
459:
447:
443:
440:
437:
433:
429:
427:
426:
421:
417:
413:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
377:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
361:
357:
354:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
337:
333:
330:
329:
325:
322:
321:
317:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
51:
50:
44:
37:Chess opening
33:
27:Chess opening
19:
5278:Chess engine
5263:Chess boxing
5223:
4993:Wrong bishop
4845:theory table
4819:Torre Attack
4802:Slav Defence
4754:
4710:Colle System
4685:Scheveningen
4644:Pirc Defence
4587:Italian Game
4582:Giuoco Piano
4527:Réti Opening
4450:Piece values
4438:Maróczy Bind
4399:the exchange
4389:Compensation
4319:Interference
4309:Double check
4083:Time control
4070:
4044:by agreement
3972:grandmasters
3916:South Africa
3866:
3859:
3835:Score sheets
3781:Chess pieces
3688:Online chess
3634:Chess titles
3629:Chess theory
3543:
3540:Smirin, Ilya
3517:
3499:New In Chess
3494:
3476:Beat the KID
3475:
3449:
3426:
3400:
3374:
3351:
3329:
3310:
3288:
3265:
3245:the original
3240:
3230:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3203:
3194:
3185:
3159:
3150:
3131:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3096:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2902:by the late
2893:
2866:
2863:Famous games
2856:
2853:
2829:
2825:
2808:
2806:
2427:
2404:
2402:
2016:
2012:Judit Polgár
2009:
2006:
2002:
1989:
1987:
1608:
1606:
1590:
1586:
1215:
1213:
1191:
1179:
1171:
1160:
1121:, after the
1118:
1098:
1097:7.d5 is the
1057:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1019:
638:
613:
582:grandmasters
540:
504:
497:
490:
461:
457:
455:
423:
5208:Chess books
5008:Tournaments
4867:Fool's mate
4632:Vienna Game
4622:Scotch Game
4455:Prophylaxis
4371:Zwischenzug
4356:Undermining
4324:Overloading
4284:Combination
4133:descriptive
3828:Chess table
3823:Chess clock
3639:Grandmaster
3472:Markoš, Ján
3397:Ward, Chris
3200:"View Game"
1232:Mikhail Tal
1183:Mikhail Tal
609:Ilya Smirin
593:Efim Geller
578:Mikhail Tal
507:hypermodern
5315:joke chess
5268:Chess club
4956:opposition
4418:Middlegame
4406:Initiative
4329:Pawn storm
4294:Deflection
4165:Key square
4155:Fianchetto
4088:Fast chess
4072:En passant
3764:chessboard
3320:0805039023
3279:0805029362
3089:References
2898:brilliancy
2810:Fianchetto
635:Variations
629:Ding Liren
551:Hans Kmoch
445:Synonym(s)
5298:Stockfish
5288:Deep Blue
5283:AlphaZero
5191:paintings
4983:Tablebase
4947:Strategy
4857:Irregular
4612:Ruy Lopez
4572:Open Game
4339:Sacrifice
4299:Desperado
4202:connected
4175:Open file
4170:King walk
4128:algebraic
4059:Stalemate
4034:Checkmate
3759:Chess set
3751:Equipment
3112:2 January
2970:Variation
2912:Mona Lisa
2904:Ukrainian
2850:Sidelines
2812:Variation
1168:Sidelines
1144:John Nunn
1073:Igor Glek
1060:, and is
1040:queenside
1030:Main Line
597:John Nunn
5372:Category
5357:Category
5310:glossary
4971:Zugzwang
4951:fortress
4888:Endgames
4797:Declined
4792:Accepted
4470:Openings
4428:Hedgehog
4394:Exchange
4381:Strategy
4361:Windmill
4212:isolated
4197:backward
4019:Castling
3962:amateurs
3855:Timeline
3729:Variants
3683:Glossary
3666:software
3651:glossary
3542:(2016).
3474:(2008).
3425:(2006).
3405:Batsford
3399:(2004).
3356:Batsford
3350:(2003).
3309:(1995).
3270:Batsford
3264:(1993).
3130:(2004).
3106:Archived
2879:Calcutta
2816:Korchnoi
1064:playable
1048:kingside
5258:Arbiter
5251:Related
5108:Solving
5098:Amateur
4680:Najdorf
4262:Battery
4249:Tactics
4224:Swindle
4207:doubled
4187:Outpost
4118:Blunder
3933:Armenia
3847:History
3693:Premove
3661:engines
3656:matches
3621:Outline
3241:YouTube
2885:, 1851
2828:of the
1159:In the
537:History
430:E60–E99
5196:poetry
5186:novels
5161:Caïssa
5093:Senior
5083:Junior
4671:Dragon
4666:Alapin
4351:Skewer
4217:passed
4160:Gambit
3967:female
3928:Europe
3911:Africa
3806:Knight
3801:Bishop
3554:
3528:
3505:
3482:
3460:
3437:
3411:
3385:
3362:
3336:
3317:
3295:
3276:
3138:
1138:7...h6
627:, and
607:, and
576:, and
561:, and
520:Benoni
513:centre
435:Parent
5143:WCSCC
5088:Youth
5078:Blitz
5073:Rapid
5063:Women
5026:Women
4978:Study
4833:Other
4366:X-ray
4289:Decoy
4274:Block
4229:Tempo
4192:Pawns
4110:Terms
4029:Check
4011:Rules
3945:India
3938:Spain
3923:China
3816:Fairy
3791:Queen
3722:norms
3613:Chess
3209:9 May
2968:Panno
2937:codes
2924:1973
2883:India
415:Moves
5181:film
5138:WCCC
5133:TCEC
5123:CSVN
5068:Team
5038:List
4314:Fork
4239:Trap
4039:Draw
3811:Pawn
3796:Rook
3786:King
3734:List
3703:list
3678:FIDE
3552:ISBN
3526:ISBN
3503:ISBN
3480:ISBN
3458:ISBN
3435:ISBN
3409:ISBN
3383:ISBN
3360:ISBN
3334:ISBN
3315:ISBN
3293:ISBN
3274:ISBN
3211:2018
3167:and
3136:ISBN
3114:2013
3024:E80
3009:E76
2941:The
2873:vs.
2807:The
2403:The
1988:The
1594:draw
1246:and
1214:The
1185:and
1028:The
1020:The
460:(or
456:The
5118:CCC
4334:Pin
4138:PGN
2950:ECO
2935:ECO
2929:0–1
2914:":
2890:0–1
1189:.
1079:Qe8
1032:or
481:2.
477:Nf6
472:1.
462:KID
450:KID
425:ECO
5374::
3550:.
3546:.
3524:.
3520:.
3501:.
3497:.
3456:.
3452:.
3433:.
3429:.
3407:.
3403:.
3381:.
3377:.
3358:.
3354:.
3272:.
3268:.
3239:.
3202:.
3176:^
2881:,
2877:,
2859:.
2832:.
1604:.
1242:,
1238:,
1234:,
1230:,
1200:.
1140:!?
623:,
603:,
599:,
595:,
591:,
587:,
572:,
557:,
486:g6
483:c4
474:d4
4673:/
3605:e
3598:t
3591:v
3560:.
3534:.
3511:.
3488:.
3466:.
3443:.
3417:.
3391:.
3368:.
3342:.
3323:.
3301:.
3282:.
3213:.
3144:.
3116:.
2947:(
2794:h
2791:g
2788:f
2785:e
2782:d
2779:c
2776:b
2773:a
2766:1
2763:1
2758:2
2755:2
2750:3
2747:3
2742:4
2739:4
2734:5
2731:5
2726:6
2723:6
2718:7
2715:7
2710:8
2474:8
2467:h
2464:g
2461:f
2458:e
2455:d
2452:c
2449:b
2446:a
2390:h
2387:g
2384:f
2381:e
2378:d
2375:c
2372:b
2369:a
2362:1
2359:1
2354:2
2351:2
2346:3
2343:3
2338:4
2335:4
2330:5
2327:5
2322:6
2319:6
2314:7
2311:7
2306:8
2070:8
2063:h
2060:g
2057:f
2054:e
2051:d
2048:c
2045:b
2042:a
1998:?
1975:h
1972:g
1969:f
1966:e
1963:d
1960:c
1957:b
1954:a
1947:1
1944:1
1939:2
1936:2
1931:3
1928:3
1923:4
1920:4
1915:5
1912:5
1907:6
1904:6
1899:7
1896:7
1891:8
1655:8
1648:h
1645:g
1642:f
1639:e
1636:d
1633:c
1630:b
1627:a
1574:h
1571:g
1568:f
1565:e
1562:d
1559:c
1556:b
1553:a
1546:1
1543:1
1538:2
1535:2
1530:3
1527:3
1522:4
1519:4
1514:5
1511:5
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1503:6
1498:7
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1289:8
1282:h
1279:g
1276:f
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1270:d
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1264:b
1261:a
1081:!
1007:h
1004:g
1001:f
998:e
995:d
992:c
989:b
986:a
979:1
976:1
971:2
968:2
963:3
960:3
955:4
952:4
947:5
944:5
939:6
936:6
931:7
928:7
923:8
687:8
680:h
677:g
674:f
671:e
668:d
665:c
662:b
659:a
402:h
399:g
396:f
393:e
390:d
387:c
384:b
381:a
374:1
371:1
366:2
363:2
358:3
355:3
350:4
347:4
342:5
339:5
334:6
331:6
326:7
323:7
318:8
82:8
75:h
72:g
69:f
66:e
63:d
60:c
57:b
54:a
34:.
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