Knowledge (XXG)

King George Sound (Western Australia)

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The region of King George sound was featured in Kim Scott's 2010 novel, 'That Deadman Dance', which describes interaction and colonialism in 'the friendly frontier'. The story follows a number of nuanced characters, both of European and indigenous Noongar heritage. The main settlement, King George
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in 1897, King George Sound contained the only deepwater port in Western Australia, and so was the favoured location for delivery of mail and supplies from abroad to Western Australia. These were then transported to Perth and Fremantle by road or coastal shipping until the early 1890s, when the
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The tidal range in King George Sound (including Princess Royal Harbour and Oyster Harbour) is 0.4 metres (1 ft) with spring tidal range of 1.1 metres (4 ft). Tidal levels can remain static for periods of time. Semi-diurnal tides are frequent and diurnal tides are occasional.
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The sound becomes a perfect habitat for migratory wading birds during the summer, when an estimated 2,000-3,000 birds flock to the area to feed in the shallow mudflats of the harbours. Some of the species that can be found during the summer months include the
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are present including Turbinaria frondens, Turbinaria mesenterina and Turbinaria renformis which cover an extensive area. Other coral species that can be found include Scolymia australis, Plesiastrea versipora, Coscinaraea mcneilli and Coscinaraea marshae.
1271:, a wooden barque laden with 2000 tonnes of coal, grounded on a reef off Bald Head near the entrance to King George Sound. The ship was freed and sailed into the sound with a broken rudder, the crew eventually abandoned ship and took to the life boats. 815:. Freshwater species also occur in areas where substantial freshwater seepage occurs. Sandy beach areas contain a mix of shrubs and sedges such as the grey white cushion bush, coast sword sedge, knotted club rush, sea rocket, pigface and false caper. 849:, leatherjackets, cobbler, tailor, Australian anchovy, garfish, sand trevally, tarwhine, flathead, tuna, snapper, Australian salmon, yellowtail scad, sea mullet, striped trumpeter, long-toothed flounder, dusky morwong and long-finned goby. The 721:
began operating out of Frenchman Bay, located within the sound, in 1952 with a small quota of 50 humpback whales that was eventually increased to 175. At the peak of the whaling activity in the sound the company was taking between 900 and 1100
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There is evidence that shore-based bay whaling was carried out in Barker Bay, by James Daniels, as early as 1849. Whaling ships from Hobart also visited the area in the 2nd half of the 19th century. The
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The fringing vegetation around the sound includes both the saltmarshes of Oyster Harbour and Princess Royal Harbour, and the sandy beach vegetation. Saltmarshes contain a variety of species including
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beds still exist in King George Sound, although they have been adversely affected by increased nutrient levels and industry in the area. Some of the seagrasses present in the sound include
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Town, at the time of the book is described as a 'fledgling Australian town', which features a series of small residences and a public house owned by former soldier Alexander Killam.
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The sound covers an area of 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi) and varies in depth from 10 to 35 metres (33 to 115 ft). Situated at its western shore is the city of
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frequent the area between July and October when they congregate to mate and calve in the protected waters of the sound. Other whales that have been spotted in the area include
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to the north. Each receives excellent protection from winds and heavy seas. Princess Royal Harbour was Western Australia's only deep-water port for around 70 years until the
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anchored in the sound from 8 December 1801 to 5 January 1802 and explored the area. While he was there, his men found the copper plate Dixson had left. During this time
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were known to visit the sound during the whaling era but none have been sighted recently, although a pod was detected further out in the Southern Ocean in 2002.
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In 1978 the Cheynes Beach Whaling Company closed down after increasing environmental lobby group pressure. It was Australia's last coastal whaling company.
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In 1914, King George Sound was the last Australian anchorage for the fleet taking the first Australian and New Zealand soldiers, later to become known as
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McKay, R.J. (1992). FAO Species Catalogue: Vol. 14. Sillaginid Fishes Of The World. Food and Agricultural Organisation. pp. 19–20. ISBN 92-5-103123-1
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was sold for scrap in 1961 and was subsequently sunk between Michaelmas Island and the northern shoreline of the sound. Another chaser in the fleet,
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A large, wild mussel population was known to exist in the sound, and now commercial mussel farms operate within the area that grow and harvest
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are known to inhabit the sound in various locations along the coast and on the islands. The species that are sighted most often are the
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It is estimated that 203 species of fish inhabit the Oyster Harbour, Princess Royal Harbour and King George Sound, with Australian
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was being used as a whaling vessel when it ran ashore during a gale in 1872. The remains can still be seen in shallow water in
2683:"Distribution and timing of spawning by the Australian pilchard (Sardinops sagax neopilchardus) off Albany, Western Australia" 682:. The port was first established in 1826 and has been expanded regularly since. The port now has five berths able to cater to 2001: 1967: 1160: 534:
before doing further exploration of the Western Australian coastline. During the course of their stay the ship's naturalist
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Many wrecks exist within King George Sound. The most recent and best known is the 133 metres (436 ft) guided missile
737: 612: 407: 1535: 1396: 1391: 1252: 1159:', the lower levels occurring during heavy winter rain events when large volumes of freshwater enter the sound from the 718: 556: 39: 2913: 2953: 2848: 2745: 295: 367: 254: 2827: 2557: 2390: 679: 620: 302: 2252: 2484: 1378: 926: 709:, president of Turkey from 1923 until 1938 is recognised by naming the entrance into Princess Royal Harbour as 352: 2068:"The Commonwealth – Response to call to arms. Troopships at Albany. Memorable event. Departure from Australia" 706: 1747: 788: 2819: 1902: 1022: 982: 604:
of New South Wales – from its establishment until 7 March 1831. It then was made part of the
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The sound comprises a wide variety of habitats that supports an abundance of marine life. Many species of
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in Princess Royal Harbour in 1990 and is still there, approximately 290 metres (951 ft) off-shore.
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The first reported visit to King George Sound by a European was in 1791 by the English explorer Captain
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Whalers Beach looking out into King George Sound toward Michaelmas island taken from Vancouver Peninsula
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in a year. Humpback whaling was banned in 1963 which in turn decreased the viability of the operation.
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was on the homeward leg of her celebrated circumnavigation of the world, having already stopped off at
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are also found in the area, and are occasionally caught and drowned in fishing nets or stranded. The
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Descriptive Account of the Panoramic View &c. of King George's Sound and the Adjacent Country
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from 1805. The name "King George Sound" gradually came into use from about 1934, prompted by new
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visited King George Sound and anchored there for eight days. On board was the young naturalist
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King George Sound, known as Menang Koort to the Noongar people, meaning "heart of the whale".
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and while there caught three whales. Dixson left an inscribed piece of copper plate behind.
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The temperature of the water in the sound is slightly different from that of the open sea.
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The Western Australian south coast is formed along the edge of the southern margin of the
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and the geography, geology, flora, fauna and native inhabitants of the immediate region.
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charts supporting the intention to eliminate the possessive 's' from geographical names.
2653:"Grange Resources – Albany Port Expansion Proposal – Marine Sedimant and Water Quality" 1906: 1627: 1386: 1228: 1042: 914: 894: 727: 675: 649: 578: 515: 378: 318: 1797:
The Beginning: European Discovery and Early Settlement of Swan River Western Australia
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The Shore Whalers of Western Australia: Historical Archaeology of a Maritime Frontier
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making up 97% of the total fish catch. Other species that are commonly found include
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class vessels. The port typically caters for loading of about 120 vessels per annum.
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level within the Sound remains relatively constant ranging between 34.8 and 35.5 '
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while en route to conduct a nautical survey of the North West Cape, and Frenchman
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is located on the north shore of Princess Royal Harbour adjacent to the city of
1368: 1099: 1033: 922: 642: 586: 509: 2412: 2312:"Albany Waterways Resource Book – Animals and plants of the Albany waterways" 2067: 1547: 1491: 186: 172: 1857: 1569: 1196: 1065: 994: 954: 812: 702: 1463: 2908: 1054: 1220: 1152: 1058: 950: 868: 839: 804: 800: 796: 753: 35: 2749: 2507:"Albany Waterways Resource Book – How waterways work in the Albany area" 1472:. Vol. 3, no. 137. New South Wales. 13 October 1805. p. 2 1064:
King George Sound includes many islands and some islets, all comprising
359: 2820:"Lady Lyttleton (1867/07/17) Albany, Oyster Harbour, Emu Point Channel" 1881: 1046: 1014: 890: 683: 601: 2698: 1934:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. 1799:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. 2161: 1204:, which was scuttled in 2001 in 35 metres (115 ft) of water off 1050: 1018: 858: 808: 657: 495: 266: 1873: 1776:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 2006 701:. Albany was where the first commemorative dawn service was held on 1232:
sank in the Emu Point channel when repairs were attempted in 1867.
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exerts some influence in the sound as it flows eastwards along the
2874:"Albany Port Expansion Proposal – Social and Cultural Environment" 2602:"Albany Port Expansion Proposal – Hydrodynamics and Sedimentation" 1932:
James Stirling: Admiral and Founding Governor of Western Australia
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The next Europeans to visit the sound were Captain Dennis of the
569: 512:(ship's gardener) collected samples of over 500 plant species. 2439: 1905:(1835). "Formation of the Settlement at King George's Sound". 993:. Other birds that are commonly seen around the sound include 2070:. Perth, WA: The West Australian. 19 November 1914. p. 7 1494:. Perth WA: The West Australian. 29 October 1935. p. 15 1250:
Two wrecks within the sound are protected under the federal
1598:"Australias Southwest – Explorers and Settlement of Albany" 2551:"Interim Marine and Coastal Regionalisation for Australia" 1570:"The Fremantle Harbour. The S.S. Sultan at the South Quay" 2274: 2272: 2270: 1682:. Vol. 1. London: G. & W. Nicol. pp. 53–74. 2125:"Pannell Discussions – Australia's position on whaling" 1862:
The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
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King Georges Sound and Albany, Western Australia, 1858
2631:"Albany Waterways Resoucre book – King George Sound" 1045:
and is fringed with prominent headlands composed of
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Whales breaching in King George Sound September 2015
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London: Sherwood Gilbert & Piper. p. 281 1514:"Albany Waterways Resource Book: King George Sound" 244: 236: 232: 222: 210: 162: 49: 2280:"Albany Port Expansion Proposal – The Environment" 596:The settlement of King George's Sound was part of 2387:"Australia's South West – Whales – Where to Look" 1469:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 27:Large body of water in southern Western Australia 2720:"The best artificial reefs of Western Australia" 2249:"WA Department of FisheriesFarming Blue Mussels" 1443:"Restoring Menang Noongar Place Names - Central" 163: 1624:"Australia on the map – The AOTM Landings List" 1323:Michaelmas Island as viewed from Mount Clarence 2580:"Physical characteristics of Albany Waterways" 1275:foundered and sank between Cape Vancouver and 619:declared the settlement a town and renamed it 2746:"Albany's Dive Wreck – The former HMAS Perth" 2343:"Common Dolphin stranding, King George Sound" 1296:South side of King George's Sound, by Westall 1053:formed during Proterozoic tectonic activity. 740:was commenced and completed in March 2016 at 518:arrived in the sound in February 1803 aboard 349:King George's Sound, view from the north-west 8: 2205:"Animals and plants of the Albany waterways" 1774:Australian Dictionary of on-line Biographies 1309:Part of King George III Sound, December 1801 693:, to Egypt. A memorial to the Anzacs of the 544:visited the sound in 1818 aboard the cutter 2798:"Bonzle Maps – Map of Cheynes II Wreck, WA" 1650:"To King George the Third Sound for Whales" 1998:State Records Authority of New South Wales 1964:State Records Authority of New South Wales 1795:Appleyard, R. T. and Toby Manford (1979). 1480:– via National Library of Australia. 1113: 1068:rocks with accumulations of soil on most. 46: 591:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 140: 110: 80: 30:This article is about King George Sound, 2772:"History of Cheynes Beach Whale chasers" 1243:. Another Tasmanian whaling barque, the 372:King George's Sound, view from Peak Head 2092:, Sydney University Press, 2010, p.143. 1408: 1286: 1260:that sank in 1908, and the wooden boat 1061:dunes are found between the headlands. 811:, greenbush, shore rush, twig rush and 744:at the north western end of the sound. 1829:Manuscripts, Oral History and Pictures 1219:, was blown ashore on Geak Point near 2681:Fletcher, WJ; Tregonning, RJ (1992). 2463:"Aussie Heritage – King George Sound" 1908:Narrative of a Voyage Round the World 1335:Mistaken Island from near Goode Beach 907:have both been recorded in the area. 705:, 25 April 1923. The contribution of 634:from Mount Clarence accompanied by a 61:King George Sound from Mount Clarence 7: 2944:Shipwreck areas of Western Australia 2529:"Albany Gateway – Albany Bird Group" 2042:"Albany Port Authority – Port Trade" 1694:"Encounter 1802-2002 Baudins Voyage" 1057:Bays that contain beaches backed by 652:, who collected specimens on shore. 2227:"Aussie Heritage King George Sound" 2183:"Aussie Heritage King George Sound" 1721:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2849:"Shipwrecks of the Southern Coast" 2485:"Aussie Heritage – Oyster Harbour" 1770:"King, Phillip Parker (1791–1856)" 1744:"175th Anniversary of WA – Albany" 418:Bulk carriers in King George Sound 398:Islands and headlands of the Sound 25: 2030:. London: J. Cross and R. Havell. 1347:Seal Island from near Goode Beach 2939:South coast of Western Australia 2907: 1990:"King George's Sound Settlement" 1956:"King George's Sound Settlement" 1833:State Library of New South Wales 1371: 1352: 1340: 1328: 1316: 1301: 1289: 442:Silver drummer and buffalo bream 340:'s 1818 sketch of Oyster Harbour 284:south coast of Western Australia 240:110 km (42 sq mi) 139: 132: 109: 102: 79: 72: 55: 1930:Statham – Drew, Pamela (2003). 1178:in the main part of the sound. 697:has been established on top of 290:in 1791, it was referred to as 243: 235: 2687:Marine and Freshwater Research 2152:"Shark barrier work under way" 2150:Talitha Wolfe (2 March 2016). 1359:Green Island from Bayonet Head 1256:. These are the wooden barque 555:visited it in 1826 aboard the 1: 2959:Whaling stations in Australia 1208:, to be used as a dive-site. 843:Sardinops sagax neopilchardus 636:pamphlet describing the sound 613:Governor of Western Australia 577:, under the command of Major 471:King George the Third's Sound 408:Middleton Beach shark barrier 288:King George the Third's Sound 93:Show map of Western Australia 1416:Dobson, John (3 July 2020). 1397:King George Sound (Tasmania) 1392:Whaling in Western Australia 1253:Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976 1235:A Hobart wooden barque, the 1037:Point King, granite headland 719:Cheyne Beach Whaling Company 672:provided a quicker service. 480:, and Captain Dixson of the 473:after the reigning monarch. 461:Breaksea Island in the Sound 40:King George Sound (Tasmania) 2949:Sounds of Western Australia 2435:"The Voyage of the Odyssey" 1680:A Voyage to Terra Australis 2982: 663:Until the construction of 632:panorama print of the view 29: 2934:Bays of Western Australia 2929:Albany, Western Australia 2828:Western Australian Museum 1492:"What Is the Right Name?" 927:short-finned pilot whales 564:On 25 December 1826, the 66: 54: 1903:Wilson, Thomas Braidwood 1379:Western Australia portal 1211:The former whale chaser 1071:Islands of note include 1023:white-bellied sea eagles 615:Captain (later Admiral) 153:Show map of Indian Ocean 2413:"Whale Adventure Tours" 1716:"ABC – The Naturalists" 1578:. 5 May 1897. p. 2 983:yellow-billed spoonbill 789:Heterozostera tasmanica 323:Fremantle Inner Harbour 273: 248:35 m (115 ft) 2879:. 2008. Archived from 2774:. 2005. Archived from 2748:. 2007. Archived from 2722:. 2007. Archived from 2658:. 2002. Archived from 2607:. 2007. Archived from 2556:. 1998. Archived from 2389:. 2007. Archived from 2285:. 2007. Archived from 2251:. 2000. Archived from 2127:. 2004. Archived from 2103:"Whalemen Adventurers" 2044:. 2010. Archived from 1746:. 2004. Archived from 1652:. 2007. Archived from 1626:. 2005. Archived from 1600:. 2005. Archived from 1540:Gazetteer of Australia 1123:Mean winter temp (°C) 1120:Mean summer temp (°C) 1104: 1038: 855:Sillaginodes punctatus 670:Great Southern Railway 630:published in London a 508:(ship's botanist) and 462: 454: 443: 435: 419: 411: 399: 391: 383: 375: 364: 356: 341: 315:Princess Royal Harbour 259: 2916:at Wikimedia Commons 1420:. Australia: ABC News 1182:Modern Representation 1102: 1036: 911:Southern right whales 881:subantarctic fur seal 857:) was first named by 771:Amphibolis griffithii 767:Amphibolis antarctica 763:Posidonia ostenfeldii 707:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 469:. Vancouver named it 460: 449: 441: 433: 417: 405: 397: 389: 381: 370: 362: 351:, pencil and wash by 347: 336: 257: 123:Show map of Australia 2964:Whaling in Australia 1544:Geoscience Australia 1003:sooty oystercatchers 971:grey-tailed tattlers 877:New Zealand fur seal 695:Desert Mounted Corps 600: – a 568:colonial government 325:was opened in 1897. 2824:Shipwreck Databases 2778:on 14 February 2008 2157:The West Australian 1823:(7 February 1828). 1656:on 23 February 2011 1604:on 8 September 2014 1575:The West Australian 1536:"King George Sound" 1264:that sank in 1923. 999:pied oystercatchers 967:lesser sand plovers 931:false killer whales 873:Australian sea lion 851:King George whiting 813:saltwater paperbark 775:Halophila australis 759:Posidonia australis 542:Phillip Parker King 524:to rendezvous with 338:Phillip Parker King 292:King George's Sound 182: /  34:. For the sound in 2048:on 2 November 2010 1105: 1039: 979:common greenshanks 975:Eurasian whimbrels 963:red capped plovers 905:Tursiops truncates 902:bottlenose dolphin 847:Australian herring 736:Installation of a 668:completion of the 526:Louis de Freycinet 463: 455: 444: 436: 420: 412: 400: 392: 384: 376: 365: 357: 342: 260: 187:35.033°S 117.933°E 2954:King George Sound 2914:King George Sound 2912:Media related to 2699:10.1071/mf9921437 2292:on 21 August 2008 1854:Nind, Isaac Scott 1821:Nind, Isaac Scott 1750:on 5 October 2007 1676:Flinders, Matthew 1176:continental shelf 1149: 1148: 1139:King George Sound 1077:Michaelmas Island 987:white-faced heron 898:Delphinus delphis 665:Fremantle Harbour 641:On 8 March 1836, 606:Swan River Colony 431: 406:Yellow floats of 311:Michaelmas Island 263:King George Sound 258:King George Sound 252: 251: 198:King George Sound 147:King George Sound 117:King George Sound 87:King George Sound 50:King George Sound 32:Western Australia 18:King George Sound 16:(Redirected from 2971: 2911: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2885: 2878: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2853: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2657: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2606: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2560:on 3 August 2008 2555: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2291: 2284: 2276: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2099: 2093: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2000:. Archived from 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1966:. Archived from 1952: 1946: 1945: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1546:. 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Index

King George Sound
Western Australia
Tasmania
King George Sound (Tasmania)

King George Sound is located in Western Australia
King George Sound is located in Australia
King George Sound is located in Indian Ocean
35°02′S 117°56′E / 35.033°S 117.933°E / -35.033; 117.933 (King George Sound)
Type
sound
Indian Ocean

Mineng
Nyungar
sound
south coast of Western Australia
Admiralty
Albany
Breaksea Island
Michaelmas Island
Princess Royal Harbour
Oyster Harbour
Fremantle Inner Harbour

Phillip Parker King

William Westall

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