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Guntram

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51: 283:, he was the protector of the oppressed, caregiver to the sick, and the tender parent to his subjects. He was generous with his wealth, especially in times of plague and famine. He strictly and justly enforced the law without respect to person, yet was ever ready to forgive offences against himself, including two attempted assassinations. Gontrand munificently built and endowed many churches and monasteries. St. Gregory related that the king performed many miracles both before and after his death, some of which St. Gregory claimed to have witnessed himself. 841: 1066: 409: 292: 377:, his nephew, Sigebert's son, whose kingdom he had saved two years prior. However, Childebert did not always prove faithful to his uncle. In 581, Chilperic took many of Gontrand's cities and in 583, he allied with Childebert and attacked Gontrand. This time Gontrand made peace with Chilperic and Childebert retreated. In 584, he returned Childebert's infidelity by invading his land and capturing 300: 270:. But after she had a son Marcatrude was jealous, and proceeded to bring about Gundobad's death. She sent poison, they say, and poisoned his drink. And upon his death, by God's judgment she lost the son she had and incurred the hate of the king, was dismissed by him, and died not long after. After her he took 278:
Gontrand had a period of intemperance. He was eventually overcome with remorse for the sins of his past life, and spent his remaining years repenting of them, both for himself and for his nation. In atonement, he fasted, prayed, wept, and offered himself to God. Throughout the balance of his
354:'s commendation, and Chilperic retreated. He thereafter remained an ally of Sigebert, his wife, and his sons until his death. When Sigebert was assassinated later in 575, Chilperic invaded the kingdom, but Gontrand sent his general 528:, but Ebrachain destroyed his ships and forced him to accept a peace, the renewal of the oath, and the surrender of a nephew as a hostage. This was all to no effect. The Bretons maintained their independent mindedness. 265:
The good king Gontrand first took a concubine Veneranda, a slave belonging to one of his people, by whom he had a son Gundobad. Later he married Marcatrude, daughter of Magnar, and sent his son Gundobad to
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and Gontrand's army proceeded to besiege the citadel. He could not capture it, but did not need to. Gundowald's followers gave him over and he was executed.
516:
In 589 or 590, Gontrand sent an expedition against Waroch under Beppolem and Ebrachain, mutual enemies. Ebrachain was also enemy of Fredegund, who sent the
1121: 50: 820: 331:
as late as 557 had forbidden such tradition as incestuous. Gontrand decided to house her more safely, though unwillingly, in a monastery in
1780: 1770: 441:, which belonged to Gontrand. Gontrand marched against him, calling him nothing more than a miller's son named Ballomer. Gundowald fled to 327:
in common. Charibert's widow, Theudechild, proposed a marriage with Gontrand, the eldest remaining brother, though a council convened at
1775: 1655: 840: 595: 567:, who scattered his ashes in the 16th century, left only his skull untouched in their fury. It is now kept there in a silver case. 1090: 1765: 1688: 350:. He reversed his allegiance later, due to the character of Chilperic, if we may give him the benefit of the doubt in light of 1116: 225:, was the king of the Kingdom of Orléans from AD 561 to AD 592. He was the third-eldest and second-eldest-surviving son of 1750: 1065: 536: 242: 414: 253:
King Gontrand had something of that fraternal love which his brothers lacked; the preeminent chronicler of the period,
1785: 1083: 1760: 1755: 813: 552: 1662: 535:, to no avail. He fought against the barbarians who menaced the kingdom and quelled a rebellion of his niece 524:
to aid Waroch. Beppolem fought alone for three days before dying, at which point Waroch tried to flee to the
274:, also named Bobilla. He had by her two sons, of whom the older was called Clothar and the younger Chlodomer. 1131: 363: 1498: 1126: 982: 970: 780: 709: 457: 1488: 806: 234: 460:, his sister-in-law, Sigebert's wife, whose ally he had always been; Chlodosind, Childebert's sister; 1740: 1523: 1518: 1483: 1449: 1424: 1414: 701: 254: 1745: 1673: 1649: 1552: 1528: 1508: 1478: 1468: 1429: 1409: 1404: 1384: 1315: 1310: 1266: 1142: 829: 691: 556: 548: 198: 121: 393:, his other nephew, who now ruled in Neustria. Supposed to take place on 4 July, the feast of St. 1699: 1609: 1572: 1539: 1513: 1444: 1419: 1399: 1394: 1350: 1340: 1335: 65: 735: 1473: 1434: 1389: 1360: 1355: 1345: 591: 585: 477: 461: 142: 1682: 1635: 1563: 1439: 1305: 473: 351: 280: 35: 257:, often called him "good king Gontrand", as noted in the quotation below from the former's 1459: 1325: 1300: 1284: 560: 525: 469: 408: 394: 31: 715: 623: 505:. In 588, the compensation was not yet paid, as Waroch promised it to both Gontrand and 291: 1370: 1231: 1024: 1734: 1330: 1256: 1221: 1186: 1054: 1006: 928: 922: 790: 374: 312: 93: 1708: 1251: 1241: 1236: 1216: 1211: 1156: 1048: 1036: 1030: 1000: 994: 976: 964: 934: 886: 868: 798: 279:
prosperous reign he attempted to govern by Christian principles. According to St.
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at the Holy Cross abbey of Poitiers with the aid of many of his bishops in 590.
506: 390: 358:, who was always Gontrand's greatest weapon, for he was the greatest general in 320: 308: 271: 161: 135: 299: 1598: 1577: 1379: 1289: 1271: 1196: 1181: 1161: 958: 916: 898: 892: 773: 532: 510: 426: 402: 398: 316: 267: 238: 226: 171: 83: 1592: 1582: 1503: 1226: 1206: 1018: 988: 874: 564: 492: 484: 449: 442: 422: 370: 343: 339: 56: 17: 1618: 1587: 1493: 1275: 1151: 862: 850: 686:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
551:
in 592, and his nephew Childebert II succeeded him. He was buried in the
495:. He forced the renewal of the oath of 578 in writing and demanded 1,000 488: 465: 438: 434: 382: 355: 347: 261:, in which St. Gregory discussed the fate of Gontrand's three marriages: 194: 109: 681: 559:. Almost immediately, his subjects proclaimed Gontrand a saint and the 502: 386: 230: 156: 1075: 521: 517: 497: 181: 30:
This article is about the Frankish king. For the Strauss opera, see
452:
attempted to assassinate him but failed. On 28 November he went to
369:
In 577, Chlothar and Clodomir, his two surviving children, died of
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and proclaimed himself king, taking some major cities in southern
407: 378: 362:
at the time, to remove him. Mummolus defeated Chilperic's general
332: 328: 324: 298: 233:. On his father's death in 561, he became king of a fourth of the 736:
Translation of Grimm's Saga No. 433, "The Sleeping King" Gontrand
430: 359: 1079: 802: 346:, and in 575 summoned the aid of their brother Chilperic I of 682:
The Ethnology of Germany. Part 3: The Migration of the Saxons
315:
were divided between the surviving brothers: Gontrand,
303:
The Frankish Realm in 561, after the death of Clothar I
59:
bearing Guntram's effigy and minted at Chalon-sur-Saône
366:
and the Neustrian's forces retreated from Austrasia.
1698: 1672: 1634: 1608: 1562: 1537: 1458: 1369: 1265: 1141: 323:. They shared his realm, agreeing at first to hold 177: 167: 155: 141: 127: 115: 103: 99: 89: 79: 71: 64: 43: 483:Also in 587, Gontrand compelled obedience from 587:Lives of the Saints: For Every Day in the Year 412:King St. Gontrand and Childebert II, from the 1091: 814: 8: 721:Translated by Ernest Brehaut. Available at 401:, it did not and Gontrand turned to invade 1098: 1084: 1076: 821: 807: 799: 740: 706:The History of the Franks, Volume II: Text 563:celebrates his feast day on 28 March. The 49: 40: 531:In 589, Gontrand made a final advance on 290: 576: 456:to conclude a treaty with Childebert; 425:claimed to be an illegitimate son of 7: 1719:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 480:and it endured until Gontrand died. 385:, but he had to leave to attend the 119:28 March 592 (aged 59–60) 373:and he adopted as his son and heir 27:King of Orléans from 561 to 592 AD 25: 688:, Vol. 7. 1878. pp. 293–320. 584:Butler, Rev Fr Alban (May 2009). 338:In 573, Gontrand was caught in a 1064: 839: 665:The Merovingian Kingdoms 450–751 612:The Merovingian Kingdoms 450–751 501:in compensation for raiding the 342:with his brother Sigebert I of 295:Later statue depicting Gontrand 241:. The name "Gontrand" denotes " 1: 415:Grandes Chroniques de France 34:. For the German noble, see 1781:6th-century Frankish saints 1771:Roman Catholic royal saints 1802: 1776:6th-century Frankish kings 627:: (St.) Gregory of Tours: 614:(Longman Group, 1994), 56. 590:. TAN Books. p. 220. 555:, which he had founded in 311:died and his lands of the 307:In 567, his elder brother 237:, and made his capital at 29: 1717: 1111: 1062: 846: 837: 787: 778: 770: 743: 553:Church of Saint Marcellus 48: 712:. Clarendon Press: 1967. 1132:List of French monarchs 717:Decem Libri Historiarum 633:Decem Libri Historiarum 405:. Peace was soon made. 259:Decem Libri Historiarum 1766:Christian royal saints 1638:(1814–1815; 1815–1830) 1127:List of Frankish kings 1122:Simplified family tree 983:Childebert the Adopted 710:Ormonde Maddock Dalton 476:. This was called the 464:, Childebert's queen; 418: 304: 296: 276: 696:Seven Medieval Queens 629:History of the Franks 411: 302: 294: 263: 235:Kingdom of the Franks 1751:People from Soissons 1117:Detailed family tree 702:St. Gregory of Tours 692:Dahmus, Joseph Henry 543:Death and veneration 255:St. Gregory of Tours 1553:Henry VI of England 830:Merovingian dynasty 750:Merovingian dynasty 723:Medieval Sourcebook 680:Henry H. Howorth. " 625:Medieval Sourcebook 509:, who probably had 421:In 584 or 585, one 1786:Colombanian saints 1700:House of Bonaparte 1610:House of Bonaparte 1540:House of Lancaster 1106:Monarchs of France 419: 305: 297: 197:– 28 March 592 in 1761:Merovingian kings 1756:Frankish warriors 1728: 1727: 1689:Louis Philippe II 1612:(1804–1814; 1815) 1073: 1072: 797: 796: 788:Succeeded by 478:Treaty of Andelot 187: 186: 16:(Redirected from 1793: 1683:Louis Philippe I 1674:House of Orléans 1636:House of Bourbon 1564:House of Bourbon 1100: 1093: 1086: 1077: 1068: 843: 823: 816: 809: 800: 771:Preceded by 766: 759: 741: 668: 661: 655: 652: 646: 643: 637: 621: 615: 608: 602: 601: 581: 549:Chalon-sur-Saône 474:Bishop of Verdun 313:Kingdom of Paris 281:Gregory of Tours 199:Chalon-sur-Saône 122:Chalon-sur-Saône 53: 41: 36:Guntram the Rich 21: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1713: 1694: 1668: 1630: 1604: 1558: 1533: 1460:House of Valois 1454: 1365: 1326:Charles the Fat 1285:Pepin the Short 1270: 1261: 1137: 1136: 1107: 1104: 1074: 1069: 1060: 1045:(717–720) 1015:(675–679) 1003:(662–675) 985:(656–661) 979:(634–656) 967:(629–632) 961:(623–634) 955:(584–623) 949:(561–584) 937:(612–613) 931:(595–612) 925:(575–595) 919:(561–575) 913:(561–592) 907:(561–567) 901:(511–561) 895:(548–555) 889:(533–548) 883:(511–533) 877:(511–524) 871:(511–558) 865:(481–511) 859:(457–481) 853:(450–458) 844: 833: 827: 793: 784: 781:King of Orléans 776: 760: 754: 753: 746: 732: 677: 675:Further reading 672: 671: 662: 658: 654:Gregory, 10, 9. 653: 649: 644: 640: 622: 618: 609: 605: 598: 583: 582: 578: 573: 561:Catholic Church 545: 526:Channel Islands 470:Bishop of Trier 395:Martin of Tours 289: 251: 201:), also called 150: 148: 134: 132: 120: 108: 66:King of Orléans 60: 39: 32:Guntram (opera) 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1799: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1548: 1546: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1463: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1371:House of Capet 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1232:Childebert III 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1080: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1025:Childebert III 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 974: 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 847: 845: 838: 835: 834: 828: 826: 825: 818: 811: 803: 795: 794: 789: 786: 777: 772: 768: 767: 747: 744: 739: 738: 731: 730:External links 728: 727: 726: 713: 699: 689: 676: 673: 670: 669: 656: 647: 638: 616: 603: 596: 575: 574: 572: 569: 544: 541: 472:; and Ageric, 288: 285: 250: 247: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 145: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 117: 113: 112: 105: 101: 100: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 62: 61: 54: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1798: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1257:Childeric III 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222:Theuderic III 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1187:Childebert II 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1067: 1056: 1055:Childeric III 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007:Theuderic III 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 929:Theudebert II 927: 924: 923:Childebert II 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 848: 842: 836: 831: 824: 819: 817: 812: 810: 805: 804: 801: 792: 791:Childebert II 783: 782: 775: 769: 764: 757: 752: 751: 742: 737: 734: 733: 729: 724: 720: 719:: Books 1-10. 718: 714: 711: 707: 703: 700: 697: 693: 690: 687: 683: 679: 678: 674: 666: 660: 657: 651: 648: 645:Howorth, 310. 642: 639: 636: 634: 630: 626: 620: 617: 613: 607: 604: 599: 597:9781618903075 593: 589: 588: 580: 577: 570: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 542: 540: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 514: 513:over Vannes. 512: 508: 504: 500: 499: 494: 491:ruler of the 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 417: 416: 410: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375:Childebert II 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 301: 293: 286: 284: 282: 275: 273: 269: 262: 260: 256: 249:Personal life 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 183: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 158: 154: 146: 144: 140: 137: 130: 126: 123: 118: 114: 111: 106: 102: 98: 95: 94:Childebert II 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 58: 52: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 1720: 1709:Napoleon III 1687: 1661: 1654: 1623: 1597: 1551: 1543: 1538: 1499:Charles VIII 1267:Carolingians 1252:Theuderic IV 1242:Chilperic II 1237:Dagobert III 1217:Childeric II 1212:Chlothar III 1171: 1157:Childebert I 1143:Merovingians 1049:Theuderic IV 1037:Chilperic II 1031:Dagobert III 1001:Childeric II 995:Chlothar III 977:Sigebert III 965:Charibert II 935:Theuderic II 910: 887:Theudebert I 869:Childebert I 832:(400–751 AD) 779: 762: 755: 748: 722: 716: 708:. Trans. by 705: 695: 685: 664: 659: 650: 641: 632: 628: 624: 619: 611: 606: 586: 579: 546: 530: 515: 496: 482: 447: 433:, including 420: 413: 368: 337: 306: 277: 264: 258: 252: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 190: 188: 44:St. Gontrand 18:King Guntram 1741:530s births 1702:(1852–1870) 1676:(1830–1848) 1645:Louis XVIII 1625:Napoleon II 1566:(1589–1792) 1544:(1422–1453) 1489:Charles VII 1462:(1328–1589) 1336:Charles III 1321:Carloman II 1297:(Charles I) 1295:Charlemagne 1247:Chlothar IV 1202:Sigebert II 1192:Chlothar II 1177:Chilperic I 1167:Charibert I 1043:Chlothar IV 1013:Dagobert II 953:Chlothar II 947:Chilperic I 941:Sigebert II 905:Charibert I 881:Theuderic I 857:Childeric I 547:He died at 507:Chlothar II 391:Chlothar II 352:St. Gregory 321:Chilperic I 309:Charibert I 272:Austregilde 219:Gunthchramn 193:(c. 532 in 162:Merovingian 136:Austregilde 80:Predecessor 1746:592 deaths 1735:Categories 1619:Napoleon I 1599:Louis XVII 1578:Louis XIII 1524:Charles IX 1519:Francis II 1484:Charles VI 1450:Charles IV 1425:Philip III 1415:Louis VIII 1380:Hugh Capet 1373:(987–1328) 1306:Charles II 1290:Carloman I 1272:Robertians 1197:Dagobert I 1182:Sigebert I 1162:Chlothar I 959:Dagobert I 917:Sigebert I 899:Chlothar I 893:Theudebald 774:Chlothar I 663:Ian Wood, 610:Ian Wood, 571:References 533:Septimania 511:suzerainty 427:Chlothar I 403:Septimania 364:Desiderius 317:Sigebert I 227:Chlothar I 223:Guntramnus 172:Chlothar I 133:Marcatrude 84:Chlothar I 1656:Louis XIX 1650:Charles X 1593:Louis XVI 1583:Louis XIV 1529:Henry III 1509:Francis I 1504:Louis XII 1479:Charles V 1469:Philip VI 1430:Philip IV 1410:Philip II 1405:Louis VII 1385:Robert II 1316:Louis III 1278:(751–987) 1227:Clovis IV 1207:Clovis II 1145:(509–751) 1057:(743–751) 1051:(721–737) 1039:(715–721) 1033:(711–715) 1027:(695–711) 1021:(691–695) 1019:Clovis IV 1009:(675–691) 997:(657–673) 991:(639–657) 989:Clovis II 971:Chilperic 875:Chlodomer 565:Huguenots 493:Vannetais 485:Waroch II 458:Brunhilda 450:Fredegund 443:Comminges 423:Gundowald 371:dysentery 344:Austrasia 340:civil war 243:War Raven 151:Chlodomer 131:Veneranda 90:Successor 57:tremissis 1588:Louis XV 1573:Henry IV 1514:Henry II 1494:Louis XI 1445:Philip V 1420:Louis IX 1400:Louis VI 1395:Philip I 1351:Louis IV 1341:Robert I 1311:Louis II 1276:Bosonids 1152:Clovis I 863:Clovis I 851:Merovech 785:561–592 745:Guntram 466:Magneric 462:Faileuba 448:In 587, 439:Toulouse 435:Poitiers 383:Poitiers 356:Mummolus 348:Soissons 287:Politics 215:Gunthram 195:Soissons 191:Gontrand 147:Gundobad 110:Soissons 1721:italics 1663:Henry V 1474:John II 1435:Louis X 1390:Henry I 1361:Louis V 1356:Lothair 1346:Rudolph 1301:Louis I 1172:Guntram 911:Guntram 698:. 1972. 503:Nantais 399:Orléans 387:baptism 268:Orléans 239:Orléans 231:Ingunda 211:Guntram 207:Gontram 203:Gontran 149:Clothar 128:Spouses 75:561–592 1440:John I 761:  594:  557:Chalon 537:Basina 522:Bayeux 518:Saxons 498:solidi 489:Breton 487:, the 319:, and 221:, and 189:Saint 182:Ingund 178:Mother 168:Father 973:(632) 943:(613) 763:Died: 756:Born: 667:, 91. 454:Trier 397:, in 379:Tours 333:Arles 329:Paris 325:Paris 157:House 143:Issue 72:Reign 1274:and 592:ISBN 437:and 431:Gaul 381:and 360:Gaul 229:and 116:Died 104:Born 1331:Odo 765:592 758:545 684:." 520:of 389:of 245:". 107:532 1737:: 704:. 694:. 468:, 335:. 217:, 213:, 209:, 205:, 55:A 1723:. 1269:, 1099:e 1092:t 1085:v 822:e 815:t 808:v 725:. 635:) 631:( 600:. 38:. 20:)

Index

King Guntram
Guntram (opera)
Guntram the Rich

tremissis
King of Orléans
Chlothar I
Childebert II
Soissons
Chalon-sur-Saône
Austregilde
Issue
House
Merovingian
Chlothar I
Ingund
Soissons
Chalon-sur-Saône
Chlothar I
Ingunda
Kingdom of the Franks
Orléans
War Raven
St. Gregory of Tours
Orléans
Austregilde
Gregory of Tours


Charibert I

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