40:
188:
211:
He also issued bronzes with Apollo on the reverse and a tripod on the obverse. Both these types were inherited from
Apollodotus II. The quality of the portraits is inferior to most earlier kings. According to Bopearachchi, Dionysius inherited only the inferior celators of Apollodotus II, which he
150:, and it seems plausible that they were closely related, but relationships between the last Indo-Greek kings remain uncertain since the only sources of information are their remaining coins. R. C. Senior dates him approximately ten years later.
203:
Dionysius was the first in the line of late kings who issued only silver drachms, but no tetradrachms, which was likely due to his limited resources. On their obverse is a diademed portrait of the king, with
2186:
1250:
411:
2677:
232:, who used it exclusively of any other. He is also the first king known to have used this mint-mark, which therefore came to be during his reign.
157:
have dated
Dionysius much earlier, between the years 115 and 100 BCE, making him the ruler of the Swat and Dir Valleys and the weak successor of
518:
220:
One single coin of
Dionysius Soter is known to have used the "boxy" mint-mark characteristic of the last Indo-Greek kings, down to
1243:
1197:
O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque
Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
2367:
2259:
404:
301:
Jakobsson, J (2010). "A Possible New Indo-Greek King Zoilos III, and an
Analysis of Realism on Indo-Greek Royal Portraits".
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142:, he reigned c. 65–55 BCE and inherited the eastern parts of the kingdom of the important late ruler
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The "boxy" mint mark characteristic of later Indo-Greek kings was first used by
Dionysius Soter.
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1985:
1623:
1583:
1398:
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172:, a more important king who had inherited the western part of the kingdom of Apollodotus II.
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146:. The kings share the same epithet and use the common reverse of fighting
2015:
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179:, who according to Greek mythology was also an ancient king of India.
1995:
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1209:"History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE"
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Dionysios was probably pressured by the invasions of the
325:, Osmund Bopearachchi, Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
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175:Dionysius' name echoes the Olympic wine-god
323:Monnaies Gréco-Bactriennes et Indo-Grecques
1251:
1237:
1229:
445:
412:
398:
390:
352:
335:The Indo-Greeks Revisited and Supplemented
38:
29:
519:Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India
337:, A.K. Narain, BR Publishing Corporation.
212:associates with mints in eastern Punjab.
1207:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019).
592:
1190:
276:
2183:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
792:
790:
7:
2651:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
296:
294:
331:, Ahmed Hasan Dani, Lahore Museum.
25:
1211:. BRILL – via Google Books.
427:kings, territories and chronology
287:by William Woodthorpe Tarn p.318
153:Earlier scholars like Professor
2678:1st-century BC monarchs in Asia
285:The Greeks in Bactria and India
1:
2655:in most of their territories.
1453:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
329:The Bactrian and Indus-Greeks
122:means "the Saviour") was an
168:, and also had to deal with
126:king in the area of eastern
114:
1448:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2694:
348:Le Roi Dionysos Le Sauveur
208:Alcidemus on the reverse.
103:
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1353:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
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828:
823:
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762:
749:
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538:
532:
522:
517:
456:
450:
448:
443:
432:
378:
363:
355:
37:
1714:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
1513:Cleopatra VII Philopator
2511:'s attempted rule with
2192:Mithridates V Euergetes
1604:Antiochus III the Great
1417:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1358:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
1282:Alexander III the Great
44:Coin of Dionysius Soter
2295:Monarchs of Cappadocia
2197:Mithridates VI Eupator
1719:Philip II Philoromaeus
1704:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1694:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1689:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1674:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1614:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1609:Seleucus IV Philopator
1594:Seleucus II Callinicus
1493:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
1368:Demetrius II Aetolicus
585:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
245:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
200:
192:
2237:Monarchs of Commagene
2158:Mithridates I Ctistes
1699:Philip I Philadelphus
1679:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1669:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1664:Seleucus V Philometor
1649:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1639:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1599:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1498:Berenice IV Epiphanea
1443:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1427:Ptolemy IV Philopator
1422:Ptolemy III Euergetes
1287:Philip III Arrhidaeus
260:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
198:
190:
2071:Monarchs of Bithynia
1654:Alexander II Zabinas
1634:Demetrius II Nicator
1551:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1518:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1483:Ptolemy XI Alexander
1458:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1363:Antigonus II Gonatas
303:Numismatic Chronicle
2653:Hellenistic satraps
1684:Antiochus X Eusebes
1619:Antiochus V Eupator
1561:Cleopatra Selene II
1488:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1473:Ptolemy X Alexander
1468:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
1432:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
1373:Antigonus III Doson
582:Independence of the
191:Coins of Dionysius.
140:Osmund Bopearachchi
2557:Monarchs of Epirus
2390:Cimmerian Bosporus
2150:Monarchs of Pontus
1709:Cleopatra Selene I
1589:Antiochus II Theos
1579:Seleucus I Nicator
1546:Demetrius the Fair
1528:Monarchs of Cyrene
201:
193:
183:Coins of Dionysios
2660:
2659:
2140:Socrates Chrestus
1629:Alexander I Balas
1624:Demetrius I Soter
1584:Antiochus I Soter
1330:Antipater Etesias
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
388:
387:
379:Succeeded by
112:
93:
92:
16:(Redirected from
2685:
2673:Indo-Greek kings
2452:
2368:Ariobarzanes III
1742:Ptolemy Epigonos
1644:Diodotus Tryphon
1437:Cleopatra I Syra
1412:Ptolemy Keraunos
1253:
1246:
1239:
1230:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1158:Kujula Kadphises
1043:(Indo-Scythians)
539:Creation of the
533:Creation of the
446:
414:
407:
400:
391:
366:Indo-Greek Ruler
356:Preceded by
353:
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155:Ahmad Hasan Dani
117:
107:
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42:
30:
21:
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2687:
2686:
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2683:
2682:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2645:
2551:
2542:Mithridates III
2446:
2389:
2388:Monarchs of the
2382:
2363:Ariobarzanes II
2348:Ariarathes VIII
2289:
2275:Mithridates III
2231:
2173:Mithridates III
2144:
2065:
1872:
1800:Greco-Bactrians
1794:
1746:
1723:
1565:
1522:
1407:Ptolemy I Soter
1393:
1339:
1296:
1263:
1257:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1182:(Indo-Scythian)
1181:
1173:(Indo-Scythian)
1172:
1146:(Indo-Scythian)
1114:
1083:25 BCE – 10 CE
795:
757:
753:
742:
587:
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551:Seleucid Empire
535:Seleucid Empire
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218:
185:
136:
115:Dionysios Sōtēr
104:Διονύσιος Σωτήρ
96:Dionysius Soter
86:
74:
45:
33:Dionysius Soter
28:
27:Indo-Greek king
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2691:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2675:
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2664:
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2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
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2628:
2623:
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2600:Neoptolemus II
2597:
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2572:
2567:
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2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2495:Mithridates II
2492:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Paerisades III
2458:
2453:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2358:Ariobarzanes I
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Ariarathes VII
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:Ariarathes III
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2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
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2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:Mithridates II
2262:
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2239:
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2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
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2168:Mithridates II
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2031:Apollodotus II
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996:Apollodotus II
993:
988:
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751:Eucratides II
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597:(268-232 BCE)
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569:Foundation of
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504:Eastern Punjab
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499:Western Punjab
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452:Greco-Bactrian
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421:Greco-Bactrian
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371:Eastern Punjab
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359:Apollodotus II
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342:External links
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262:
257:
255:Indo-Scythians
252:
250:Greco-Buddhism
247:
240:
237:
217:
214:
184:
181:
166:Indo-Scythians
144:Apollodotus II
135:
132:
91:
90:
83:
79:
78:
71:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:King Dionysios
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2690:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Neoptolemus I
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Mithridates I
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Paerisades IV
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Paerisades II
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Spartokos III
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Ariarathes IX
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Ariarathes VI
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Ariarathes IV
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Ariarathes II
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Antiochus III
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Mithridates I
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Nicomedes III
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
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2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Demetrius III
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Antimachus II
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Apollodotus I
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Eucratides II
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Euthydemus II
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
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1778:
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1768:
1766:
1763:
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1726:
1720:
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1700:
1697:
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1677:
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1607:
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1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Ptolemy Apion
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Cleopatra III
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
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1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
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1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1162:Kushan Empire
1159:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1136:Indo-Parthian
1133:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
986:
975:
974:
969:
967:
966:Indo-Scythian
963:
957:
955:
946:
943:
938:
930:
929:
926:
921:
916:
908:
907:
904:
899:
894:
886:
885:
882:
877:
872:
864:
863:
860:
852:
851:
848:
847:Demetrius III
843:
835:
834:
831:
826:
818:
817:
814:
809:
801:
800:
797:
788:
783:
778:
776:
769:
768:
765:
760:
756:
752:
747:
746:
740:
733:
732:
727:
721:
720:
715:
714:Antimachus II
707:
706:
701:
695:
694:
689:
688:Apollodotus I
681:
680:
675:
669:
668:
663:
658:
652:
651:
646:
645:Euthydemus II
640:
639:
636:
631:
625:
624:
619:
613:
612:
607:
601:
600:
596:
590:
586:
578:
577:
572:
565:
564:
561:
560:Maurya Empire
556:
552:
546:
545:
542:
541:Maurya Empire
536:
529:
528:
525:
520:
514:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
484:
481:
479:
475:
473:
469:
464:
463:
459:
453:
447:
442:
437:
431:
426:
422:
415:
410:
408:
403:
401:
396:
395:
392:
383:
374:
372:
367:
360:
354:
349:
346:
345:
341:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
320:
316:
309:
308:JSTOR article
304:
297:
295:
291:
288:
286:
280:
277:
270:
266:
265:Kushan Empire
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
238:
236:
233:
231:
227:
223:
215:
213:
209:
207:
197:
189:
182:
180:
178:
173:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
151:
149:
148:Pallas Athene
145:
141:
138:According to
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
116:
110:
101:
100:Ancient Greek
97:
89:
84:
80:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2615:Alexander II
2471:Paerisades V
2434:Spartokos IV
2398:Paerisades I
2373:Ariarathes X
2328:Ariarathes V
2303:Ariarathes I
2285:Antiochus IV
2270:Antiochus II
2202:Pharnaces II
2163:Ariobarzanes
2135:Nicomedes IV
2125:Nicomedes II
2051:Apollophanes
2036:Hippostratos
1951:Heliokles II
1911:Demetrius II
1891:Antimachus I
1853:Eucratides I
1848:Demetrius II
1833:Antimachus I
1818:Euthydemus I
1503:Ptolemy XIII
1478:Berenice III
1325:Antipater II
1292:Alexander IV
1202:
1193:
1177:
1168:
1156:
1142:
1130:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1075:Apollophanes
1063:
1039:
1019:Hippostratus
1011:
983:
960:
952:
830:Heliocles II
819:110–100 BCE
802:120–110 BCE
773:
770:130–120 BCE
737:
734:155–130 BCE
726:Eucratides I
722:170–145 BCE
708:160–155 BCE
700:Demetrius II
696:175–170 BCE
682:180–160 BCE
674:Antimachus I
670:185–170 BCE
653:190–180 BCE
641:190-185 BCE
635:Sunga Empire
626:200–190 BCE
618:Euthydemus I
614:230–200 BCE
602:239–223 BCE
579:255–239 BCE
524:Nanda Empire
515:326-325 BCE
483:Paropamisade
465:Territories/
436:Bopearachchi
376:65 – 55 BCE
364:
334:
328:
322:
317:Bibliography
302:
284:
279:
234:
222:Apollophanes
219:
210:
202:
174:
170:Hippostratus
163:
152:
137:
95:
94:
2636:Pyrrhus III
2620:Olympias II
2590:Alexander I
2447: [
2444:Spartokos V
2313:Ariamnes II
2260:Antiochus I
2222:Pythodorida
2178:Pharnaces I
2099:Zipoetes II
2094:Nicomedes I
2011:Artemidoros
2006:Menander II
1946:Antialcidas
1931:Agathokleia
1886:Demetrius I
1878:Indo-Greeks
1868:Heliocles I
1823:Demetrius I
1813:Diodotus II
1790:Eumenes III
1785:Attalus III
1760:Philetaerus
1729:Lysimachids
1541:Berenice II
1508:Ptolemy XIV
1390:(pretender)
1320:Alexander V
1302:Antipatrids
1260:Hellenistic
1132:Gondophares
1106:Kharahostes
1092:Gondophares
1065:Vijayamitra
925:Artemidorus
920:Menander II
853:100–95 BCE
825:Antialcidas
796:inscription
794:Yavanarajya
759:Heliocles I
741:occupation,
630:Demetrius I
606:Diodotus II
555:Mauryan war
2667:Categories
2626:Pyrrhus II
2605:Alcetas II
2570:Tharrhypas
2537:Gepaepyris
2509:Scribonius
2403:Satyros II
2333:Orophernes
2245:Ptolemaeus
2227:Polemon II
2120:Prusias II
2089:Zipoetes I
2061:Strato III
1986:Theophilos
1966:Philoxenus
1921:Menander I
1901:Agathocles
1843:Agathocles
1808:Diodotus I
1780:Attalus II
1775:Eumenes II
1737:Lysimachus
1345:Antigonids
1116:Strato III
1056:55–35 BCE
1032:55–35 BCE
1013:Spalirises
1004:65–55 BCE
976:75–70 BCE
956:occupation
931:90–70 BCE
909:90–85 BCE
893:Theophilus
865:95–90 BCE
859:Philoxenus
787:Agathoclea
777:occupation
764:Menander I
745:Ai-Khanoum
657:Agathocles
589:Diodotus I
571:Ai-Khanoum
458:Indo-Greek
425:Indo-Greek
230:Strato III
216:Mint-marks
124:Indo-Greek
73:c. 86 BCE
51:Indo-Greek
2610:Pyrrhus I
2575:Alcetas I
2481:Pharnaces
2456:Kamasarye
2439:Leukon II
2423:Hygiainon
2378:Archelaus
2217:Polemon I
2115:Prusias I
2056:Strato II
2046:Zoilos II
2041:Dionysios
2021:Archebius
1991:Peukolaos
1956:Polyxenos
1896:Pantaleon
1838:Pantaleon
1770:Attalus I
1765:Eumenes I
1571:Seleucids
1399:Ptolemies
1388:Philip VI
1335:Sosthenes
1315:Philip IV
1310:Cassander
1277:Philip II
1170:Bhadayasa
1112:Strato II
1099:Zeionises
1048:Zoilus II
1024:Dionysius
942:Archebius
898:Peucolaus
842:Polyxenus
662:Pantaleon
489:Arachosia
434:Based on
382:Zoilus II
226:Strato II
159:Polyxenus
109:romanized
61:65–55 BCE
2641:Deidamia
2622:(regent)
2595:Aeacides
2532:Aspurgus
2425:(regent)
2408:Prytanis
2250:Sames II
2106:(regent)
2079:Boteiras
2026:Telephos
2016:Hermaeus
1971:Diomedes
1941:Strato I
1926:Zoilos I
1752:Attalids
1439:(regent)
1378:Philip V
1144:Rajuvula
1069:Azilises
991:Telephus
937:Hermaeus
871:Diomedes
836:100 BCE
813:Strato I
782:Zoilus I
743:loss of
593:Emperor
566:280 BCE
547:305 BCE
530:312 BCE
494:Gandhara
239:See also
177:Dionysos
2631:Ptolemy
2585:Arybbas
2565:Admetus
2547:Cotys I
2527:Polemon
2522:Polemon
2518:Dynamis
2513:Dynamis
2504:Dynamis
2500:Asander
2490:Dynamis
2486:Asander
2413:Eumelos
2212:Arsaces
2187:Laodice
2110:Ziaelas
2104:Etazeta
1981:Epander
1976:Amyntas
1383:Perseus
1269:Argeads
985:Vonones
887:90 BCE
881:Epander
876:Amyntas
509:Mathura
478:Bactria
472:Bactria
120:epithet
111::
88:Kashmir
2207:Darius
2001:Nicias
1996:Thraso
1936:Lysias
1262:rulers
1179:Sodasa
1041:Azes I
954:Yuezhi
915:Nicias
903:Thraso
808:Lysias
775:Yuezhi
739:Yuezhi
595:Ashoka
553:after
460:kings
454:kings
438:(1991)
206:Athena
128:Punjab
85:55 BCE
76:Punjab
2520:with
2502:with
2488:with
2451:]
2185:with
1858:Plato
1536:Magas
962:Maues
755:Plato
476:East
470:West
467:dates
271:Notes
134:Reign
58:Reign
423:and
369:(in
228:and
82:Died
70:Born
53:king
2084:Bas
2669::
2449:ru
1067:/
373:)
293:^
224:,
161:.
130:.
118:;
106:,
102::
1252:e
1245:t
1238:v
1164:)
1160:(
1138:)
1134:(
968:)
964:(
413:e
406:t
399:v
305:.
98:(
20:)
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