1305:
589:
1117:
1131:
1323:
1027:
751:
1192:
1168:
1147:
1362:
1377:
1124:
1449:
1547:
302:
1340:
2750:
1185:
1044:
1096:
1489:
1226:
3663:
1262:
1076:
1597:
523:, who would reign until his death in October 1914. In 1889, the Romanian parliament recognized Ferdinand as a prince of Romania. The Romanian government did not require his conversion to Eastern Orthodoxy from Catholicism, as was the common practice prior to this date, thus allowing him to continue with his born creed, but it was required that his children be raised Orthodox, the state religion of Romania. For agreeing to this, Ferdinand was
1395:
42:
466:
3568:
1466:
1244:
734:
1283:
980:
902:
1575:
1412:
2717:
434:" in a grand ceremony in 1922. In the years following the establishment of Greater Romania, Romanian society went through a series of major transformations, especially to the application of the agrarian reform and of the universal vote. In 1925, his eldest son,
873:). This period would come to an end with international treaties, in the years leading to World War II, which ceded parts of Romania to its neighbors. As such, they are widely seen as an attempt to provoke the country into taking sides and joining the war.
557:. Elisabeth, the Queen consort of Romania, very close to Elena herself, encouraged the romance, although she was perfectly aware of the fact that a marriage between the two was forbidden by the Romanian constitution (according to the
4256:
893:. The acquisition of Transylvania had the unintended effect of enlarging the electoral base of the opposition, whose principal parties united in January 1925 – October 1926 to form the National Peasant Party.
4221:
4301:
3534:
1975:
4201:
4246:
4241:
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360:. From the moment he settled in Romania, he continued his military career, gaining a series of honorary commands and being promoted to the rank of corps general. He married in 1893
4251:
4191:
3934:
4133:
1917:
653:
The royal
Romanian marriage produced three sons (Carol, Nicholas, and Mircea – the last of whom died in infancy) and three daughters (Elisabeta, Maria – called "Mignon" – and
2848:
623:
4281:
4261:
4216:
3949:
4306:
2892:
438:, gave up the rights of succession to the royal crown of Romania leading to a dynastic crisis, as the next prince in line of succession was Carol's 4-year-old son,
4296:
4226:
4211:
2421:
1701:
534:
sat on the throne of the neighbouring
Bulgaria beginning in 1887, and was to become the greatest opponent of the kingdom of his Romanian cousins. The neighboring
3872:
4271:
3805:
1526:
759:
4236:
4089:
1602:
1350:
493:
4291:
4286:
3399:
657:), but it was unhappy. Indeed, the couple's two youngest children, Ileana and Mircea, are widely believed to have been sired by Marie's long-time lover,
619:
516:
834:
in 1918. Ferdinand became the ruler of a greatly enlarged
Romanian state in 1918–1920 following the victory of the Entente over the Central Powers, a
1675:
4196:
4059:
3810:
2841:
588:
4176:
3877:
882:
3293:
3860:
3628:
3556:
2547:
2736:
2280:
Institute for
Operative-Strategic Studies and Military History, Romania in World War II 1941–1945, Publishing House Sylvi, Bucharest 1997.
1564:
3993:
301:
4037:
3914:
2872:
2834:
862:
631:
4206:
4123:
2857:
2745:
2308:
2285:
2239:
2214:
1559:
1515:
1423:
1367:
928:
having renounced his rights to the throne in
December 1925). The regency had three members, one of whom was Ferdinand's second son,
701:
2407:
850:. He was crowned king of "Greater Romania" in a spectacular ceremony on 15 October 1922 in the courtyard of the newly consecrated "
4276:
4186:
3904:
2584:
2399:
851:
615:
207:
3827:
2345:
1759:
1203:
357:
322:
270:
3793:
4181:
3909:
3392:
2877:
2255:
835:
627:
2001:
497:
402:
removing his name from the royal house of
Hohenzollern. At the war's end, Romania emerged as a much-enlarged kingdom due to
326:
280:
2930:
2607:
3776:
3127:
3122:
1510:
1404:
997:
764:
673:, died without surviving issue. Ferdinand succeeded him as King of Romania, reigning until his own death on 20 July 1927.
356:
In 1886, Ferdinand became heir-presumptive to the
Romanian throne, following the renunciation of his father (in 1880) and
3138:
2495:
4064:
3850:
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1795:
1532:
1474:
992:
558:
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2095:
1821:
1584:
1035:
639:
361:
3855:
3815:
2179:
1853:
445:
Ferdinand died from cancer in 1927 and was succeeded by his grandson
Michael under a regency formed by three people:
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3043:
3038:
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1382:
1235:
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804:
777:
697:
681:
654:
446:
290:
222:
217:
212:
4115:
3788:
4266:
3701:
3549:
3385:
1470:
843:
202:
3057:
3961:
3865:
3783:
3754:
3446:
3226:
2764:
2721:
1387:
1249:
1084:
1055:
1026:
505:
482:
338:
330:
260:
227:
4003:
3973:
3509:
1943:
1271:
1123:
807:; however, Ferdinand refused to sign and ratify the Treaty of Bucharest. Allied forces then advanced on the
800:
572:), as well as a trip by Ferdinand through Europe in search of a suitable bride, whom he eventually found in
564:
The affair caused a sort of dynastic crisis in 1891. The result of this was the exile of both
Elisabeth (in
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1733:
1458:
1254:
1177:
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478:
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in southwestern
Germany. The name was later shortened simply to Hohenzollern after the extinction of the
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3195:
3147:
2772:
2376:
1633:
1627:
1331:
1310:
1292:
1116:
750:
727:
726:, on 27 August 1916. Thus he gained the sobriquet "the Loyal", having kept the oath he swore before the
711:
399:
350:
3697:
905:
886:
554:
2741:
4171:
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1152:
917:
501:
439:
369:
334:
121:
90:
3162:
936:
3939:
3771:
3436:
3311:
3246:
3216:
3077:
2915:
2297:
Duțu, A.; Institute for Operative-Strategic Studies and Military History; Alexandrescu, I. (1997).
1618:
1501:
1454:
1105:
925:
685:
435:
4105:
3707:
3000:
2980:
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2801:
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2483:
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985:
839:
831:
670:
643:
520:
486:
427:
170:
145:
113:
80:
3845:
2940:
2158:
791:
were occupied by the Central Powers, Romania fought in 1917 and stopped the German advance into
519:
in 1886, young Ferdinand became the heir-presumptive to the throne of his childless uncle, King
156:
2371:
604:
In Sigmaringen on 10 January 1893, Prince Ferdinand of Romania married his distant cousin, the
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1520:
1327:
1173:
1135:
847:
550:
465:
454:
194:
2570:
811:
front and they knocked Bulgaria out of the war. Ferdinand ordered the re-mobilization of the
642:. The reigning emperor of neighbouring Russia at the time of the marriage was Marie's uncle,
4018:
3691:
3687:
3250:
3206:
3174:
3157:
2564:
1432:
1345:
1315:
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658:
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608:
577:
2435:
2358:
41:
17:
4128:
4099:
4025:
3681:
3610:
2984:
2945:
2808:
1196:
1184:
1080:
866:
539:
431:
376:
342:
318:
52:
2324:
137:
2626:
Ordem Militar da Torre e Espada – Processos de Estrangeiros: Fernando I (Rei da Roménia)
3463:
3351:
3339:
3210:
2749:
1494:
1267:
1130:
774:
723:
719:
573:
524:
515:
Following the renunciations, first of his father in 1880 and then of his elder brother
396:
392:
388:
365:
2585:"King Ferdinand I from the first visit in Country to his death | Only in Romania"
4160:
3712:
3486:
3254:
3167:
3104:
3099:
812:
707:
450:
442:. This led Ferdinand to remove Prince Carol's name from the royal house of Romania.
4094:
4008:
3749:
3240:
1156:
1031:
827:
808:
597:
543:
411:
380:
2625:
2259:
733:
423:
379:
on 10 October 1914, under the name Ferdinand I, following the death of his uncle,
2728:
2537:
2298:
4084:
3722:
3717:
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3316:
3306:
3200:
1400:
940:
738:
715:
474:
384:
117:
901:
549:
Ferdinand, a complete stranger in his new home, started to get close to one of
473:
Prince Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was born in
3152:
2657:
855:
819:
419:
403:
67:
2826:
956:
796:
788:
313:(Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad; 24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927), nicknamed
881:
Domestic political life during his reign was dominated by the conservative
561:, the heir-presumptive to the throne was not allowed to marry a Romanian).
509:
2716:
2183:
2896:
2614:(in Polish), Warsaw: Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Muzeum Wojska, p. 148
948:
823:
792:
612:
605:
407:
3935:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region
3998:
3567:
2861:
1288:
1231:
784:
565:
346:
255:
803:, Romania was surrounded by the Central Powers and forced to conclude
481:
branch in 1869. The princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen had ruled the
2519:
1580:
1417:
1322:
1075:
944:
939:
installed stools (busts) of the king in different cities of Moldova (
921:
913:
677:
141:
815:, and Romania re-entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente.
3521:*Title of pretense granted post-abdication by former King Michael I
3377:
321:
from 1914 until his death in 1927. Ferdinand was the second son of
952:
900:
780:
had Ferdinand's name erased from the Hohenzollern House register.
732:
714:
imperial family, Ferdinand presided over his country's entry into
646:, who would be succeeded by his eldest son, Marie's first cousin,
593:
587:
569:
464:
415:
2500:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
2207:
Born to Rule, Granddaughters of Queen Victoria, Queens of Europe
3538:
3381:
2830:
4257:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2644:
Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
3957:
Recovery attempt of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa
2706:(Ferdinand I, founder of Greater Romania), Humanitas, 2006.
2346:"Bustul Regelui Ferdinand I din s. Curătura, r. Șoldănești"
2439:(1894), "Herzoglicher Haus-Orden Albrecht des Bären" p. 17
773:
As a consequence of this "betrayal" of his German origin,
527:
from the Catholic Church, although this was later lifted.
861:
A new period of Romanian history began on the day of the
622:. Marie and Ferdinand were third cousins in descent from
2232:
The last romantic: a biography of Queen Marie of Romania
2542:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 468.
4222:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
4302:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
2465:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1907, p. 8
818:
The outcome of Romania's war effort was the union of
4134:
2018 unification declarations in Moldova and Romania
2520:"Kolana Řádu Bílého lva aneb hlavy států v řetězech"
2209:. Headline Book Publishing. pp. 91–93&115.
783:
Despite the setbacks after the entry into war, when
4114:
4077:
4048:
3982:
3927:
3897:
3836:
3738:
3731:
3670:
3621:
3593:
3586:
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3455:
3429:
3413:
3292:
3269:
3225:
3185:
3137:
3121:
3086:
3070:
3025:
3009:
2993:
2979:
2959:
2924:
2908:
2891:
1976:
Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
624:
Franz Frederick Anton, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
296:
286:
276:
266:
254:
240:
193:
164:
151:
127:
100:
96:
86:
76:
66:
58:
51:
34:
2234:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 337.
684:in Austria in 1909 and as the 868th Knight of the
4247:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
4242:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
2436:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch für des Herzogtum Anhalt
2256:"Marea Unire de la Alba Iulia – 1 Decembrie 1918"
1918:Ferdinand, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
702:Diplomatic history of World War I § Romania
449:, the younger brother of Prince Carol; patriarch
3950:Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania
2729:Newspaper clippings about Ferdinand I of Romania
2449:Hof- und – Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern
2406:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
453:; and president of the Supreme Court of Justice
4232:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
3634:Independence and annexation of Northern Dobruja
2359:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Preußen
4124:Centenary of the Great Union Anniversary Medal
3576:
546:, was Ferdinand's grandmother's first cousin.
4202:Romanian people of the Hungarian–Romanian War
3550:
3393:
2842:
2630:Arquivo Histórico da Presidência da República
2563:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898).
8:
4252:Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave
4192:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3806:Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia
730:in 1914: "I will reign as a good Romanian."
430:in 1920, and Ferdinand was crowned king of "
4090:Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania
916:in 1927, and was succeeded by his grandson
494:Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
4074:
4052:
3986:
3735:
3590:
3557:
3543:
3535:
3400:
3386:
3378:
3134:
2990:
2905:
2849:
2835:
2827:
2755:
2748:
2646:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 368.
2420:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1656:
1647:
620:Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia
517:Prince Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
40:
31:
3370:indicates incumbent/current officeholder.
2704:Ferdinand I – Întemeietorul României Mari
2404:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)
506:Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4282:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy
4262:People from the Province of Hohenzollern
3187:Presidium of the Great National Assembly
1676:Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
4217:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
4060:1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia
2569:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
2150:
1619:Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter
676:Ferdinand was appointed as the 1,174th
669:On 10 October 1914, Ferdinand's uncle,
530:Ferdinand's mother's first cousin Tsar
183:
2566:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
2474:
2472:
2413:
2017:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1775:
1665:
1661:
237:
4297:Romanian people of Portuguese descent
4227:Grand Crosses of the Virtuti Militari
4212:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
3861:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
3629:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
3139:Provisional Presidium of the Republic
2093:
2083:
2079:
2067:
2061:
2051:
2035:
2025:
2021:
2005:
1999:
1989:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1947:
1941:
1931:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1877:
1867:
1851:
1841:
1837:
1825:
1819:
1809:
1793:
1783:
1779:
1763:
1757:
1747:
1731:
1721:
1717:
1705:
1699:
1689:
1673:
1669:
706:Though a member of a cadet branch of
626:. Marie's paternal grandparents were
7:
4307:Burials at Curtea de Argeş Cathedral
3777:Central Powers occupation of Romania
2539:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
2463:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
2038:Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal
1565:Grand Cross of the Star of Karađorđe
1204:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
508:, heir to the Hungarian magnates of
4272:Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
2742:Portraits of Ferdinand I of Romania
1651:Ancestors of Ferdinand I of Romania
1433:Grand Cross of the Virtuti Militari
1405:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
998:Grand Cross of the Crown of Romania
971:He received the following honours:
854:" in the historic princely seat of
485:until 1850, when it was annexed to
4237:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
2502:(in German), 1910, pp. 56, 60
2300:Romania in World War II, 1941–1945
1702:Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
1475:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
1034:: Cross of Honour of the Princely
993:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
863:Union of Transylvania with Romania
632:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
596:of Ferdinand I of Romania 1893 by
25:
4292:Romanian people of German descent
4287:Romanian people of French descent
2765:House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
2746:National Portrait Gallery, London
2096:Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria
1368:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
634:; her maternal grandparents were
27:King of Romania from 1914 to 1927
3661:
3566:
3366:indicate interim officeholders.
2893:United Principalities of Romania
2715:
2451:(1909), "Königliche Orden". p. 9
1610:Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath
1595:
1573:
1545:
1487:
1464:
1447:
1410:
1393:
1375:
1360:
1338:
1321:
1303:
1281:
1260:
1242:
1224:
1190:
1183:
1166:
1145:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1094:
1074:
1042:
1025:
978:
885:, which was led by the brothers
749:
616:Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh
300:
208:Elisabeth, Queen of the Hellenes
3878:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
3856:Great Romanian National Council
3828:Romanian occupation of Pokuttia
3639:Romanian annexation of Silistra
2813:10 October 1914 – 20 July 1927
2662:(in Swedish), 1909, p. 613
2524:Czech Medals and Orders Society
1760:Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern
1370:: Knight of Honour and Devotion
737:Wilhelm and Ferdinand (British
323:Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern
271:Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern
246:Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad
179:
4197:Romanian people of World War I
3821:Romanian occupation of Hungary
2180:"The Royals: King Ferdinand I"
1560:Grand Cross of the White Eagle
1511:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
912:Ferdinand died from cancer in
628:Victoria of the United Kingdom
62:10 October 1914 – 20 July 1927
1:
4177:20th-century kings of Romania
3128:Socialist Republic of Romania
763:Ferdinand I depicted on a 50
469:Ferdinand as a teenager, 1878
4065:National Museum of the Union
3851:General Congress of Bukovina
3644:Conquest of Southern Dobruja
2374:[Order of Carol I].
1796:Charles, Grand Duke of Baden
1632:Honorary Grand Cross of the
1255:Grand Cross of St. Alexander
1066:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
559:1866 Constitution of Romania
387:, choosing to side with the
46:Ferdinand in the early 1920s
3649:Treaty of Bucharest of 1916
2733:20th Century Press Archives
2002:Infanta Antónia of Portugal
1822:Princess Josephine of Baden
1332:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
1213:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1036:House Order of Hohenzollern
640:Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
609:Princess Marie of Edinburgh
576:'s granddaughter, Princess
498:Infanta Antónia of Portugal
492:Ferdinand I was the son of
362:Princess Marie of Edinburgh
327:Infanta Antónia of Portugal
281:Infanta Antónia of Portugal
18:King Ferdinand I of Romania
4323:
3969:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
3123:Romanian People's Republic
2526:. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
2410:– via hathitrust.org
2303:. Publishing House Sylvi.
2258:. cimec.ro. Archived from
2011:
1895:
1769:
1663:
1351:Knight of the Annunciation
1140:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1014:Order of Michael the Brave
908:by Georges Chevalier, 1924
698:Romania during World War I
695:
682:Order of the Golden Fleece
502:Queen Maria II of Portugal
447:Prince Nicholas of Romania
383:. He ruled Romania during
213:Maria, Queen of Yugoslavia
4073:
4055:
3989:
3866:Declaration of Alba Iulia
3659:
3519:
3361:
2873:Heads of state of Romania
2868:
2815:
2806:
2798:
2793:
2758:
2642:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
2632:. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
2377:Familia Regală a României
2081:
2073:
2045:
2023:
2019:
1983:
1961:
1953:
1925:
1903:
1899:
1861:
1839:
1831:
1803:
1781:
1777:
1741:
1719:
1711:
1683:
1667:
1516:Knight of the White Eagle
1424:Knight of the White Eagle
1056:Knight of the Black Eagle
844:Hungarian Soviet Republic
805:a peace treaty of its own
500:(1845–1913), daughter of
245:
236:
203:Carol II, King of Romania
39:
4207:Romanian Roman Catholics
4038:Unification with Romania
3962:Transnistria Governorate
3811:Second Romanian campaign
2670:– via runeberg.org
2536:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
2380:(in Romanian). Bucharest
1854:Stéphanie de Beauharnais
1527:Knight of St. Stanislaus
1388:Order of Prince Danilo I
1272:Collar of the White Lion
1085:Order of Albert the Bear
364:, granddaughter of both
331:Ferdinand II of Portugal
261:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
4277:Roman Catholic monarchs
4187:People from Sigmaringen
4102:(Romanian national day)
3974:Moscow Protocol of 1948
3915:Union with Transylvania
3750:First Romanian war plan
3271:President of SR Romania
2760:Ferdinand I of Romania
2606:Stanisław Łoza (1935),
2400:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
2230:Pakula, Hannah (1985).
1944:Fernando II of Portugal
1178:Knight of the Rue Crown
532:Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
3816:Hungarian–Romanian War
3784:1917 Romanian Campaign
3760:Battle of Transylvania
3755:1916 Romanian Campaign
3678:Ferdinand I of Romania
3577:
3236:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
2722:Ferdinand I of Romania
2682:The Knights of England
2205:Julia Gelardi (2005).
1880:Ferdinand I of Romania
1734:Marie Antoinette Murat
1585:Knight of the Seraphim
1459:Sash of the Two Orders
1293:Knight of the Elephant
1234:: Grand Cordon of the
909:
883:National Liberal Party
801:sued for peace in 1918
767:fractional note (1917)
742:
650:, the following year.
636:Alexander II of Russia
601:
553:'s ladies in waiting,
542:and as such, ruler of
536:Emperor Francis Joseph
512:on his mother's side.
479:Hohenzollern-Hechingen
470:
4182:Great Union (Romania)
4014:Transnistria conflict
3905:Union with Bessarabia
3799:Third Battle of Oituz
3196:Constantin Ion Parhon
3148:Constantin Ion Parhon
3108:between 1940 and 1944
2878:Presidents of Romania
2773:House of Hohenzollern
2724:at Wikimedia Commons
2361:(1908), Genealogy p.6
1634:Royal Victorian Order
1628:Royal Victorian Chain
1457:: Grand Cross of the
1386:: Grand Cross of the
1314:: Grand Cross of the
1155:: Grand Cross of the
1138:: Grand Cross of the
1083:: Grand Cross of the
904:
799:government of Russia
736:
696:Further information:
591:
468:
426:becoming part of the
400:Wilhelm II of Germany
317:("the Unifier"), was
3767:The Romanian Debacle
3606:Romanian irredentism
3601:Romanian nationalism
3298:President of Romania
3053:Constantin Sărăţeanu
2926:Princely Lieutenancy
2770:Cadet branch of the
2680:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
2064:Maria II of Portugal
1533:Knight of St. George
1502:Knight of St. Andrew
1153:Grand Duchy of Hesse
1106:Knight of St. Hubert
852:Coronation Cathedral
370:Emperor Alexander II
335:Maria II of Portugal
122:German Confederation
3999:Republic of Moldova
3940:Second Vienna Award
3910:Union with Bukovina
3794:Battle of Mărășești
3772:Battle of Bucharest
3526:Legitimacy disputed
3312:Emil Constantinescu
3247:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
3217:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
2916:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
2659:Svensk rikskalender
2628:" (in Portuguese),
1471:Portuguese Republic
1455:Kingdom of Portugal
1202:Grand Cross of the
1002:Grand Cross of the
937:Veaceslav Jiglitchi
728:Romanian Parliament
718:on the side of the
686:Order of the Garter
618:, and the Orthodox
4106:Trianon Treaty Day
3708:Alexandru Averescu
3698:Ion I. C. Brătianu
3523:^Stripped of title
2981:Kingdom of Romania
2951:Nicolae Haralambie
2608:"Virtuti Militari"
2587:. only-romania.com
2461:"Ludewigs-orden",
2325:"King Ferdinand I"
1521:Knight of St. Anna
1102:Kingdom of Bavaria
1050:Kingdom of Prussia
935:Moldovan sculptor
910:
840:Kingdom of Romania
832:Kingdom of Romania
743:
644:Tsar Alexander III
602:
578:Marie of Edinburgh
521:Carol I of Romania
471:
428:Kingdom of Romania
171:Marie of Edinburgh
146:Kingdom of Romania
114:Sigmaringen Castle
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4031:Gagauzia conflict
3945:Treaty of Craiova
3923:
3922:
3883:Treaty of Trianon
3873:Directing Council
3789:Battle of Mărăști
3657:
3656:
3532:
3531:
3375:
3374:
3294:Post–1989 Romania
3288:
3287:
3280:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3261:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3117:
3116:
3049:Gheorghe Buzdugan
2975:
2974:
2883:Romanian monarchs
2825:
2824:
2816:Succeeded by
2720:Media related to
2549:978-87-7674-434-2
2480:Almanach de Gotha
2372:"Ordinul Carol I"
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
1174:Kingdom of Saxony
1136:Ernestine duchies
1018:26 September 1916
858:in Transylvania.
848:Russian Civil War
455:Gheorghe Buzdugan
375:Ferdinand became
308:
307:
250:
249:
16:(Redirected from
4314:
4267:Kings of Romania
4075:
4053:
4019:Transnistria War
3987:
3928:Disestablishment
3837:Institutions and
3736:
3688:Marie of Romania
3665:
3591:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3421:King Ferdinand I
3408:Romanian princes
3402:
3395:
3388:
3379:
3328:Nicolae Văcăroiu
3207:Mihail Sadoveanu
3171:
3158:Mihail Sadoveanu
3135:
3061:
2991:
2934:
2906:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2828:
2799:Preceded by
2789:
2782:
2756:
2752:
2719:
2701:
2692:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2533:
2527:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2486:
2478:Justus Perthes,
2476:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2294:
2288:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:on 18 March 2014
2252:
2246:
2245:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2182:. Archived from
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2155:
1657:
1648:
1614:21 December 1892
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1589:18 December 1907
1579:
1577:
1576:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1326:
1325:
1316:Legion of Honour
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1236:Order of Leopold
1230:
1228:
1227:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1079:
1078:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1030:
1029:
1004:Order of Carol I
988:
984:
982:
981:
924:(King Michael's
891:Vintilă Brătianu
753:
648:Tsar Nicholas II
568:) and Elena (in
341:was part of the
304:
238:
187:
185:
181:
134:
110:
108:
44:
32:
21:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4138:
4129:Centenary March
4110:
4100:Great Union Day
4069:
4044:
4026:Gagauz Republic
3978:
3919:
3893:
3888:Treaty of Paris
3838:
3832:
3741:
3727:
3666:
3653:
3617:
3611:Greater Romania
3582:
3565:
3563:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3515:
3498:
3474:
3451:
3425:
3409:
3406:
3376:
3371:
3357:
3296:
3284:
3265:
3221:
3181:
3165:
3130:
3126:
3113:
3082:
3066:
3055:
3039:Prince Nicholas
3021:
3005:
2985:King of Romania
2983:
2971:
2955:
2946:Nicolae Golescu
2941:Lascăr Catargiu
2928:
2920:
2895:
2887:
2864:
2855:
2821:
2812:
2809:King of Romania
2804:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2761:
2713:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2623:
2619:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2470:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2429:
2412:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2142:
1645:
1640:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1574:
1572:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1446:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1392:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1359:
1355:30 January 1893
1339:
1337:
1336:
1320:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1282:
1280:
1261:
1259:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1225:
1223:
1197:Austria-Hungary
1189:
1182:
1167:
1165:
1146:
1144:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1095:
1093:
1081:Duchy of Anhalt
1073:
1060:10 January 1893
1043:
1041:
1024:
1012:Founder of the
1006:, with Collar,
979:
977:
976:
969:
930:Prince Nicholas
899:
879:
867:Great Union Day
795:. When the new
771:
770:
769:
768:
761:
756:
755:
754:
704:
694:
667:
665:King of Romania
586:
555:Elena Văcărescu
551:Queen Elisabeth
540:Austria-Hungary
463:
432:Greater Romania
377:King of Romania
319:King of Romania
232:
223:Princess Ileana
189:
177:
173:
160:
157:Curtea de Argeș
136:
132:
112:
106:
104:
72:15 October 1922
53:King of Romania
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4320:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4006:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3733:
3732:Accomplishment
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3702:Prime Minister
3695:
3685:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3504:
3503:5th generation
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3480:
3479:4th generation
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3470:King Michael I
3467:
3459:
3457:
3456:3rd generation
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3430:2nd generation
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3414:1st generation
3411:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3352:Klaus Iohannis
3348:
3346:Traian Băsescu
3343:
3340:Crin Antonescu
3336:
3334:Traian Băsescu
3331:
3324:
3322:Traian Băsescu
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3300:(1989–present)
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3211:Anton Moisescu
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3163:Gheorghe Stere
3160:
3155:
3144:
3142:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3046:
3041:
3037:under regents
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2858:Heads of state
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2794:Regnal titles
2791:
2790:
2781:24 August 1865
2769:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2739:
2712:
2711:External links
2709:
2708:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2673:
2649:
2634:
2617:
2598:
2576:
2555:
2548:
2528:
2512:
2496:"Ritter-Orden"
2487:
2468:
2453:
2441:
2427:
2391:
2363:
2351:
2337:
2316:
2309:
2289:
2273:
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2222:
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2149:
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2110:
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2020:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
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1998:
1995:
1994:
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1982:
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1603:United Kingdom
1591:
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1513:
1508:
1483:
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1481:
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1440:
1439:
1430:
1428:31 August 1921
1407:
1390:
1371:
1357:
1334:
1318:
1299:
1297:8 January 1908
1278:
1268:Czechoslovakia
1257:
1238:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1180:
1163:
1142:
1112:
1091:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1039:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1000:
995:
973:
968:
965:
963:) in 2015-23.
898:
895:
878:
875:
775:German Emperor
762:
758:
757:
748:
747:
746:
745:
744:
724:Central Powers
720:Triple Entente
693:
690:
666:
663:
611:, daughter of
585:
582:
574:Queen Victoria
525:excommunicated
462:
459:
440:Prince Michael
395:. This led to
393:Central Powers
389:Triple Entente
366:Queen Victoria
345:branch of the
329:, daughter of
306:
305:
298:
294:
293:
291:Roman Catholic
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
248:
247:
243:
242:
234:
233:
231:
230:
225:
220:
218:Prince Nicolae
215:
210:
205:
199:
197:
191:
190:
175:
169:
168:
166:
162:
161:
155:
153:
149:
148:
135:(aged 61)
129:
125:
124:
111:24 August 1865
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4319:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:Commemoration
4047:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Moldavian SSR
3992:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Iancu Flondor
3711:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3527:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:King Carol II
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:Avram Bunaciu
3252:
3251:Ștefan Voitec
3248:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:State Council
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3175:Ștefan Voitec
3173:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3100:Ion Antonescu
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Miron Cristea
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2766:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2702:Wolbe, Eugen:
2700:(in Romanian)
2698:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2310:9789739175241
2306:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:973-9175-24-4
2283:
2277:
2274:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2241:0-297-78598-2
2237:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2216:0-7553-1392-5
2212:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2186:on 4 May 2013
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2160:
2159:"Ferdinand I"
2154:
2151:
2144:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1571:
1567:, with Swords
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1542:
1538:
1537:15 March 1918
1535:, 2nd Class,
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:, with Star,
1434:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1372:
1369:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1164:
1162:
1161:19 April 1894
1158:
1154:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1068:, with Swords
1067:
1064:
1062:; with Collar
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
975:
974:
972:
966:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
907:
903:
896:
894:
892:
888:
884:
877:After the war
876:
874:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
813:Romanian Army
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
776:
766:
760:
752:
740:
735:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
703:
699:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
664:
662:
660:
659:Barbu Știrbey
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
610:
607:
599:
598:Anton Scharff
595:
590:
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
538:, monarch of
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
467:
460:
458:
456:
452:
451:Miron Cristea
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:and parts of
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:older brother
354:
352:
349:royal family
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
303:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
244:
239:
235:
229:
228:Prince Mircea
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
198:
196:
192:
172:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4095:Bukovina Day
4009:Transnistria
4004:Independence
3898:Unifications
3890:(unenforced)
3846:Sfatul Țării
3677:
3525:
3485:
3462:
3420:
3367:
3363:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3245:
3241:Chivu Stoica
3205:
3103:
3016:
2897:
2807:
2788:20 July 1927
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2714:
2703:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2664:, retrieved
2658:
2652:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2620:
2612:Broń i Barwa
2611:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2579:
2565:
2558:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2522:(in Czech),
2515:
2504:, retrieved
2499:
2490:
2479:
2462:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2430:
2403:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2354:
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2319:
2299:
2292:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:the original
2250:
2231:
2225:
2206:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2184:the original
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2153:
1879:
1622:
1613:
1588:
1536:
1505:
1478:
1437:21 June 1923
1436:
1427:
1354:
1296:
1275:
1216:
1207:
1160:
1157:Ludwig Order
1109:
1088:
1059:
1032:Hohenzollern
1017:
1007:
970:
943:, Curătura,
934:
911:
880:
870:
860:
842:and the new
838:between the
828:Transylvania
817:
809:Thessaloniki
782:
772:
722:against the
712:Hohenzollern
705:
675:
668:
652:
603:
563:
548:
544:Transylvania
529:
514:
491:
483:principality
472:
444:
436:Prince Carol
412:Transylvania
391:against the
381:King Carol I
374:
355:
351:Hohenzollern
315:Întregitorul
314:
310:
309:
138:Peleș Castle
133:(1927-07-20)
131:20 July 1927
29:
4172:1927 deaths
4167:1865 births
4085:Dobruja Day
3742:World War I
3723:Iuliu Maniu
3718:Pan Halippa
3578:Marea Unire
3573:Great Union
3317:Ion Iliescu
3307:Ion Iliescu
3273:(1974–1989)
3229:(1961–1974)
3201:Petru Groza
3189:(1948–1961)
3166: [
3141:(1947–1948)
3056: [
3017:Ferdinand I
2987:(1881–1947)
2929: [
2902:(1862–1881)
1623:14 May 1924
1529:, 1st Class
1523:, 1st Class
1479:11 May 1921
1401:Netherlands
1038:, 1st Class
871:Marea Unire
739:World War I
716:World War I
692:World War I
475:Sigmaringen
385:World War I
311:Ferdinand I
118:Sigmaringen
77:Predecessor
35:Ferdinand I
4161:Categories
3740:Romania in
3587:Background
3153:Ion Niculi
3105:Conducător
2900:of Romania
2688:, London,
2591:7 December
2266:7 December
2145:References
1443:Portugal:
1383:Montenegro
906:Autochrome
856:Alba Iulia
846:, and the
820:Bessarabia
778:Wilhelm II
710:'s ruling
461:Early life
404:Bessarabia
107:1865-08-24
68:Coronation
4116:Centenary
3983:Aftermath
3839:documents
3131:(1965–89)
3125:(1947–65)
3094:Michael I
3087:1940–1947
3071:1930–1940
3033:Michael I
3026:1927–1930
3010:1914–1927
2994:1881–1914
2960:1866–1881
2909:1862–1866
2819:Michael I
2666:6 January
1612:(civil),
957:Nisporeni
830:with the
797:Bolshevik
789:Wallachia
688:in 1924.
600:. Obverse
424:Maramureș
297:Signature
159:, Romania
91:Michael I
87:Successor
4078:Holidays
3594:Ideology
3510:Nicholas
3442:Nicholas
3078:Carol II
2898:Domnitor
2416:citation
2330:28 March
2190:28 March
2164:28 March
1643:Ancestry
1250:Bulgaria
949:Verejeni
920:under a
824:Bukovina
793:Moldavia
613:Anglican
606:Lutheran
592:Wedding
584:Marriage
408:Bukovina
347:Prussian
343:Catholic
287:Religion
3671:Figures
3364:Italics
3001:Carol I
2967:Carol I
2862:Romania
2802:Carol I
2744:at the
2735:of the
2731:in the
2506:3 April
2482:(1913)
2384:16 June
1289:Denmark
1232:Belgium
986:Romania
967:Honours
961:Varnița
922:regency
918:Michael
785:Dobruja
741:poster)
708:Germany
680:of the
671:Carol I
566:Neuwied
487:Prussia
420:Crișana
188:
176:
81:Carol I
3622:Events
3447:Mircea
3253:&
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2784:
2690:p. 214
2546:
2307:
2284:
2238:
2213:
1600:
1581:Sweden
1578:
1553:Serbia
1550:
1495:Russia
1492:
1452:
1418:Poland
1415:
1398:
1380:
1365:
1343:
1328:Greece
1311:France
1308:
1286:
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1247:
1229:
1171:
1150:
1099:
1047:
983:
945:Rezina
926:father
914:Sinaia
826:, and
678:Knight
655:Ileana
510:Koháry
496:, and
422:, and
397:Kaiser
339:family
337:. His
325:, and
277:Mother
267:Father
182:
165:Spouse
152:Burial
142:Sinaia
3692:Queen
3464:Carol
3170:]
3098:with
3060:]
2933:]
2786:Died:
2779:Born:
2484:p. 78
1346:Italy
953:Orhei
941:Bălți
897:Death
594:Medal
570:Paris
416:Banat
256:House
241:Names
195:Issue
186:)
178:(
174:
59:Reign
3682:King
3493:Radu
3487:Paul
3368:Bold
2668:2018
2593:2014
2544:ISBN
2508:2020
2422:link
2386:2020
2332:2013
2305:ISBN
2282:ISBN
2268:2014
2236:ISBN
2211:ISBN
2192:2013
2166:2013
2094:15.
2036:14.
1974:13.
1916:12.
1852:11.
1794:10.
1506:1894
1276:1925
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1008:1906
889:and
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765:bani
700:and
638:and
630:and
504:and
410:and
368:and
333:and
184:1893
128:Died
101:Born
3102:as
2860:of
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2000:3.
1942:6.
1878:1.
1820:5.
1758:2.
1732:9.
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1674:8.
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