1441:
also stressed that the "non-aligned" countries in the region were benefiting from Soviet aid more than the
American allied countries were benefiting from American aid. He considered that this aid should double if the American President wished to succeed in his endeavors. King Saud asked Dwight D. Eisenhower to exert pressure on Israel to withdraw from the occupied territories of Palestine and settle the Palestinian cause, and to convince France to reach a settlement regarding the independence of Algeria. On the other hand, he promised to inform the Arabs of the Eisenhower Doctrine and its purposes; and to inquire about the Arab reaction on the official and officious levels before making any commitments. King Saud explained to the American President that a large bulk of his country's budget was allocated to development projects and to the five-year plan and that he needed military aid before being able to play any role expected from him in fighting
1664:
864:
1101:
1008:
4843:
888:
1133:
Labour and broadcasting and the bureau of public inspection in 1955, to the existing ministries of foreign affairs, finance, interior, defence, and communications. In 1953, the decision had already been taken to move the ministries, then located in Jeddah, to Riyadh, the country's official capital. This had called for the construction of suitable new buildings and the provision of adequate housing for employees. This was an ignition point for Riyadh's modernization and development. Saud's half-brother and crown prince,
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66:
1320:
5263:
2250:
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1414:, an oil zone between the frontiers of Saudi Arabia, Oman and Abu Dhabi which was under British protection. The issue of the Al Buraymi Oasis was one of the issues that had been raised since the reign of his father King Abdulaziz and was still pending. After several clashes, the case went to international arbitration. When he accepted the American president's invitation to the United States he received a good welcome, but the Mayor of New York,
1088:, including the Air Force, were modernized on a large scale with American assistance. The Saudi Arabian Airlines fleet was also expanded by the purchase of four new 'Sky Masters' to primarily facilitate the transport of Pilgrims from their homes to the sites of pilgrimage and back, and also within the Kingdom. On 10 June 1953, Saud with the approval of his father also laid the foundation stone for the expansion and refurbishment of the
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1595:
1178:
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1137:, was appointed prime minister while retaining his former portfolio of foreign minister. A five years plan was started, as mentioned in King Saud's first cabinet speech in 1954. The same year King Saud established the Grievance Board which was attached to the council of ministers which became an independent body in 1955. The board was headed by
985:), who said to him: "in his character, he represented the choicest and purest of the traits and attributes of the Arabian Peninsula." When a crisis erupted between the neighboring Bahrain and Qatar, Saud visited the former in December 1937 in order to help sort out their differences. This was followed by other visits to the until the eve of the
760:
1360:, along with many other princes. As a means of exerting pressure on the British and French governments, he used a weapon never used before, when he blocked oil exports, banning all British and French tankers and other tankers carrying Saudi oil to these two countries. He also broke off relations with Britain and France.
1698:
In 2001, his daughter Buniah (born 1960) was arrested and charged with assaulting her maid in
Florida. She was held for one night in prison and was released on bail of $ 5,000 and ordered to surrender her passport. After the death of his elder brother Turki, Saud married his wife, Muneera bint Obaid;
1525:
Following these events Faisal ordered the
National Guard to surround Saud's palace. In March 1964 Saud finally relented and named Faisal regent with full executive powers, effectively reducing himself to a figurehead. In November, the ulema, cabinet and senior members of the ruling family forced Saud
1467:
Immediately after
Abdulaziz's death, a fierce struggle erupted between his two eldest surviving sons, Saud and Faisal. The increase in oil revenues did not solve the financial problem associated with Saudi Arab debt, estimated to have been $ US200 million in 1953. In fact, this debt more than doubled
1391:
invited King Saud to undertake an official visit to the U.S. in 1957 since he believed that King Saud played a crucial role in implementing his doctrine of deterring and fighting communism in the Middle East and the
Islamic countries. Once King Saud received the invitation he convened with Presidents
1340:
after a meeting held in Dammam on 20 September 1956. It was followed that same month and in the same place by a meeting with
President Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Syrian President Shukri al-Quwatli during which he confirmed his total support for the Egyptian stand in this crisis. When Britain, France,
1051:
In keeping with universal practice, a proper annual state budget had first been issued during 1948 and following the establishment of the above central banking body, SAMA, the third Saudi national budget for the year 1952 complied with internationally observed standards. During this period, technical
1371:
King Saud was still keen on keeping the region free of political and defense blocs that only support a superpower against another. Despite his solid relations with the
American system, on which he relied in several areas because of the oil discovery and production, he seriously thought of canceling
1315:
of Yemen joined the Arab endeavors to unify their ranks when he signed the joint defense agreement with Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. This event took place after the Imam's meeting with King Saud, President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and
President Shukri al-Quwatli on 21 April 1956, following the Jeddah
1274:
King Saud played a role of utmost importance on the regional, Arab, Islamic, and international political stages. He started his worldwide tours after finishing touring of his country's regions. He visited Arab and friendly countries for strategic and political purposes. He began his tour in 1954 in
1055:
Apart from financial and administrative reforms, the report presented to
Abdulaziz by Prince Saud, had commended the implementation of a whole range of vital infrastructure projects relating to the improvement of facilities for the Pilgrims, so important to the Kingdom from a religious and economic
1035:
Following Saud's visits, he concentrated on the first areas to be deemed in sore need of modernization and reform in view of increasing revenues and expenditures, these were the governance and handling the country's finances. After seeking advice and expert help from a number of friendly countries,
1702:
He was described as "although not as large as his illustrious father, King Saud is about six feet two inches (187 cm) in height and weighs well over two hundred pounds. Like his father, he has weak eyes, but he has also inherited
Abdulaziz's magnetic smile and a keen sense of humor, which wins him
1521:
King Saud continued his attempts to regain power and formed a cabinet in Jeddah in December 1963. He ordered the Mecca radio to announce the formation of his cabinet. The army forces loyal to Faisal besieged the radio station and did not allow the radio to broadcast it. In addition, Faisal gave an
1440:
Within this scheme, Dwight D. Eisenhower offered a 25 million dollar loan to the Saudi Government on 24 January 1957. In return, King Saud explained that he had refused Soviet Union military aid to fight Britain and that Britain's policy was what urged the Arabs to seek the Soviet Union's help. He
1363:
King Saud had used this economic weapon for the first time although he was aware of the possible repercussions of such a procedure on the national economy. He sustained his support after the war so as to remove the aftermath of the aggression. He offered generous contributions, including 2 million
1307:
against France, diplomatically and financially. King Saud made a statement inviting people to donate money for the revolution; the donations amounted to $ 1,200,000. The government donated one million dollars of that amount in 1956, and the rest of the donations were granted yearly. King Saud kept
1128:
King Saud announced to the new council of ministers in his very first speech as King, that, while his father's reign was noted for military conquests, he intended his reign to be "a war on poverty, ignorance, and disease with the equitable application of the dictates of the holy Sharia laws to all
1071:
Many of these reforms, along with the complete reorganisation of the system of public administration, through the establishment or restructuring of new or existing ministries and departments, and conceived and recognised as the "Crown Prince's Reforms", issued from his Office by a Decree under his
855:
did not pledge his allegiance to Saud as crown prince and before the gathering he left Riyadh for Mecca. Upon his appointment as crown prince, Abdulaziz told his son that he should be devoted to spreading Islam, take good care of his subjects, and pay attention to the advice of religious scholars.
1132:
In order to cope adequately with the responsibilities of this challenge, and facilitate realistically the implementation of his programme he initially doubled the number of ministries to ten by adding the portfolios of education, agriculture, health, commerce, and industry, plus two directorates:
1000:, Saud was again selected by his father to represent him and his country, and participated in the adoption of the famous resolution that declared that: "The Palestinian cause is the cause of all Arabs and not merely the Palestinians". In 1947, Saud visited the United States and met with President
2215:
King Saud died at the age of 67 on 23 February 1969 in Athens after suffering a heart attack. Two days before his death, he felt ill and asked his doctor Filnger from Austria to examine him. However, his physician arrived after he had died. In the morning of that day, Saud took a short walk on a
1451:
Before briefing his Arab peers about the results of this visit and the Eisenhower Doctrine, King Saud visited Spain, Morocco, Tunisia and Libya and informed them of these results. In February 1957 he met the leaders of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan in Cairo and informed them of Dwight D. Eisenhower's
1302:
In November 1955, King Saud granted a 16 million dollars loan to Syria for five years. He agreed to exchange products and exempt agricultural products from import-export license and custom duties. With the continuous Israeli assault on Jordan in 1955, King Saud invited military leaders of Egypt,
1335:
Maintaining his support to the Arab countries after the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company on 26 July 1956, although the Egyptian Government did not consult him as it did with Syria in taking that decision contrary to his expectations as a military ally. He succeeded in strengthening his
1499:
King Saud and Prince Faisal continued their power struggle until 1962 when Prince Faisal formed a cabinet in the absence of the King, who had gone abroad for medical treatment. Prince Faisal allied with Prince Fahd and Prince Sultan. Prince Faisal's new government excluded the sons of Saud. He
1475:
In 1958, Saud was forced to delegate most of his executive powers to Faisal. Saud and Faisal fought an internal battle over the definition of political responsibilities and the division of government functions. Saud was often associated among other things with the plundering of oil revenues,
1375:
Despite traditionally intimate ties of his country with the United States of America, and the ingrained alienation of communism and Islamic beliefs, he refused to join the American sponsored the Baghdad Pact of 1955, (later on the Central Treaty Organisation – CENTO), – aimed at opposing the
1452:
objectives. Under the influence of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Syrian President Shukri al-Quwatli, King Saud, wanting to support a unanimous Arab stand, decided to back up the Egyptian and Syrian Presidents in their decision not to contribute to the Eisenhower Doctrine.
1425:, the Swedish UN Secretary-General in which he addressed the different aspects of the Arab complaints, in accordance with the UN charter and its powers. He invited all countries to value the charter and implement it in full; he also addressed the outcomes and repercussions of the
801:
and horse-riding amongst other things under the supervision of his father, as well as tribal lineages, and how to conduct peace agreements, and the art of wars, politics, diplomacy, and administration in the traditional Arabian ways. His formal tutors were his father's advisors,
1503:
Upon his return, King Saud rejected Prince Faisal's new arrangement and threatened to mobilize the Royal Guard against his brother. In response, Prince Faisal demanded King Saud make him regent and turn over all royal powers to him. In this, he had the crucial backing of the
1083:
Earlier, on 19 October 1953, Abdulaziz had also appointed Crown Prince Saud as prime minister for the first Saudi Cabinet. Before that, he appointed him as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Internal Security Units on 25 August 1953. During this period, the
880:
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In 1957, King Saud also founded King Saud University in Riyadh. He clarified the duties and responsibilities of the cabinet minister in May 1958. He declared in 1960 that schools would be established to educate girls in religious matters, including
1063:
of 1947, and the project for bringing water from the nearby Wadi Fatimah to Jeddah was also inaugurated by him shortly during November 1947. The Hajj of 1950 witnessed the establishment of the Mecca college that was later to be expanded and renamed
1530:
was sent to Al Naṣariah Palace of King Saud to demand his and his sons' loyalty to the chosen king, Faisal. On 28 November 1964 an official announcement was made in Radio Mecca stating that 11 of Saud's sons had declared allegiance to King Faisal.
539:, in 1919 poised Saud to become his father's successor; King Abdulaziz appointed him as the crown prince of Saudi Arabia in 1933. Saud served as a commander in Abdulaziz's conquests that led to the establishment of Saudi Arabia in 1932. He was the
3758:
5463:
566:, culminating in the forced abdication of Saud and the proclamation of Faisal as king. Saud went into exile and made an unsuccessful attempt, supported by some of his sons, to take back the throne. He died in Athens, Greece, in 1969.
1437:, and the effective role that he expected of him as a powerful friend of the United States of America and as an eminent Arab and Muslim leader in fighting the communist movement invading the Middle East and the Islamic countries.
781:
Prince Saud's full siblings were Prince Turki, Prince Khalid, Prince Abdullah and Princess Mounira. Of them Khalid and Abdullah died young. Their mother was Abdulaziz's second wife, Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair, who was from the
1072:
seal on 19 October 1952, were destined to be developed, built upon and some even implemented after the demise of Abdulaziz on 9 November 1953 and during Saud's reign as King. The traditional Consultative Council in Mecca, the
6001:
1562:. In 1966 Saud was invited by Nasser to live in Egypt; another report claims that King Saud went to Egypt under refuge granted by Nasser and stayed there from 1966 to 1967. King Saud was also allowed to broadcast on
1112:
Saud succeeded his father Abdulaziz as King on 9 November 1953 upon the latter's death. He ascended the throne in a political climate very different from the time when his father Abdulaziz established his Kingdom.
4390:
859:
The following year, King Abdulaziz sent two military expeditions; one of them was led by Crown Prince Saud, who regained Najran and advanced secretly through the rugged mountains in the northwest part of Yemen.
2293:
During his reign, King Saud was the recipient of many honors and orders of various nations. In the formal portraits of King Saud in ceremonial uniform, he is wearing the breast stars of the following orders.
1479:
The battle between the two brothers was fought over the role to be assigned to the Council of Ministers. Saud abolished the office of Prime Minister by royal decree, thus enforcing his position as King and
1303:
Syria, Lebanon and Jordan to Riyadh in order to discuss procedures to counter the aggression. He agreed to cover all expenses of reinforcing Jordan's National Guard and armed forces. He also supported the
2358:
It was during King Saud's reign that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia instituted, either in 1954 or 1955, its own series of orders, decorations, and medals. This series of awards consisted of the following:
1298:
in Cairo in March 1956 of making a joint statement regarding their understanding of security and defense matters, that coincided with other agreements in the financial, economical and development area.
778:. They lived in Sikkat Inazza district of the city where the family was staying after their exile from Riyadh. When his father conquered Riyadh in 1902, Saud followed him with his mother and brothers.
543:
from 1926 to 1932, and he also represented his father in neighboring countries. He played a role in the financial reforms of Saudi Arabia, preparing the first state budget in 1948 and establishing the
1004:, and also met with leaders in Britain, France, and Italy, in order to acquaint the policymakers with his father's views and the unacceptability of the infringement of the rights of the Palestinians.
1344:
He offered total assistance to the Egyptian government, personally supervising operations and welcoming Egyptian combat planes into his country for their protection. Among the first to enlist were
4223:
King Abdul Aziz, the Kingdom's founder, built the Red Palace in the Al Fouta neighborhood of Riyadh by for his son Saud, the then crown prince and successor to the throne, to live with his mother.
1278:
He announced that his sole purpose was to "unify Muslims all over the world" so they would be like one strong body. King Saud believed in a non-alignment policy between the United States and the
1448:
In return, the American government was to be granted facilities to use Dhahran airport for five years, after which it would be returned with all its equipment to the Saudi Government in 1962.
5581:
1407:
to ease Jordan's financial burdens as a result of this conflict. The annual Egyptian and Saudi financial assistance added up to five million Egyptian pounds from each of the two countries.
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1341:
and Israel invaded Egypt on 29 October 1956 as a result of the nationalization of the canal, King Saud declared a general mobilization and ordered the opening of enlistment offices.
1392:
Gamal Abdel Nasser and Shukri al-Quwatli in Cairo in January 1957. The three leaders agreed to try to convince Eisenhower to pressure the Israeli government to evacuate occupied
1484:
prime minister. Saud thought of himself as both King and prime minister whereas Faisal envisioned more powers being in his own hand as Crown Prince and deputy prime minister.
1663:
1052:
co-operation, primarily in the guise of the arrival of 35 experts during 1952 and aimed at generating planned economic growth within the Kingdom also received a major boost.
1384:, Pakistan and Britain. Jordan, which also was keen to join the Pact and Syria as well, had been discouraged from doing so with the aid of political and financial pressure.
2216:
beach with his daughter Nozhah, near the hotel where he used to live (Hotel Kavouri). His body was taken to Mecca then to Riyadh and the funeral ceremony took place at the
863:
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to establish a state-owned maritime tanker company. Given that the agreement was not in favor of the US interests it was soon terminated as a result of foreign pressures.
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and international banks declined Saudi's demand for credit. Saud suspended the few government projects he had initiated but continued his spending on luxurious palaces.
1365:
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King Saud's family members worried about Saud's profligacy and his inability to meet the challenge of Nasser's Egypt. Corruption and backwardness weakened the regime.
1286:
during an official visit to India. He also strove to keep the region free from coalitions and blocs that only served foreign interests and thus he refused to join the
974:
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2455:
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1445:. The American government agreed to give him a 250 million dollar loan and all kinds of land, sea, and air weaponry, and to train the Saudi army on how to use them.
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550:
Upon his father's death in 1953, Saud ascended the throne and reorganized the government. He founded the convention that the king of Saudi Arabia presides over the
1476:
luxurious palaces, and conspiracy inside and outside of Saudi Arabia while Faisal was associated with sobriety, piety, puritanism, thriftiness, and modernization.
1100:
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1429:. During his negotiations with the American president in Washington on 2 February 1957, the American President explained the principles and objectives of his
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point of view, water supply, roads, broadcasting service, health, municipal affairs, port improvements, customs reorganization, and higher education.
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He maintained his support to the countries at war with Israel, and signed a ten-year agreement with the Egyptian and Syrian presidents and with King
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in Medina. Earlier on, following a visit, he had recommended to Abdulaziz the need for the adoption of this step, which the latter had sanctioned.
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King Saud strong diplomatic efforts at the UN denouncing the Israeli's attempts to obliterate the legal right of navigation in the Gulf of Aqaba
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promised a ten-point reform that included the drafting of the basic law, the abolition of slavery, and the establishment of a judicial council.
562:
in 1961. However, Saud's inability to counter the Saudi national debt brought him into a power struggle with his half-brother and crown prince,
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After the war, when the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine appeared to be imminent, and leaders of the various Arab States met at
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One of his daughters, named Hajer, died outside the Kingdom following an illness on 17 November 2011. Her funeral prayer was performed at
1044:
and apart from structural, regulatory, and procedural reforms within a revamped Ministry of Finance; a Central Bank under the name of the
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as well as in other sciences which were acceptable in Islamic tradition such as house management, and raising and disciplining children.
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3954:"The Acton princess calling for reform in Saudi Arabia: Royal runs campaign for change in her homeland from a suburb in west London"
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830:. During his tenure as viceroy of Najd Prince Saud criticized his father due to the limitations on the Ikhwan through the newspaper
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Following the end of the war with Yemen, Abdulaziz decided to encourage Saud to travel abroad. Accompanied by his father's adviser
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and died in late July 2013. Another daughter, Hessah, was the first Saudi woman to become the principal of a school. His daughter
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by 1958, when it reached $ US450 million. The Saudi riyal lost half of its official value against the United States dollars. Both
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Saud had 108 children and three wives at the time of his death. One of his many wives was Fawzia bint Nawwaf, a granddaughter of
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3459:"Humanitarian Service in the Name of Social Development: The Historic Origins of Women's Welfare Associations in Saudi Arabia"
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Principles and policies in Saudi Arabian foreign relations with special reference to the Superpowers and major Arab neighbours
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Nathan J. Citino (2000). "Defending the 'postwar petroleum order': The US, Britain and the 1954 Saudi-Onassis Tanker deal".
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of Saudi Arabia, a relative of Prince Faisal on his mother's side, calling on King Saud to accede to his brother's demands.
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expansion of Communist influence in the region, despite the involvement of the fellow Arab State of Iraq in it, along with
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822:. His first political mission was at the age of thirteen, leading a delegation to Qatar. The first battle he fought was at
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Abolishing slavery by King Saud: A royal decree no (3/1/5) was announced with the ten points of reforms to abolish slavery
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Saud accompanied his father on his many expeditions and, participated in several campaigns during the unification of the
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1459:, King Saud protested in international forums, declaring "any action against Kuwait is an action against Saudi Arabia."
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in 1915, followed by one at Yatab in the same year, then Trubah in 1919. In 1925, he stopped the Almahmal crisis in
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Rosie Bsheer (February 2018). "A Counter-Revolutionary State: Popular Movements and the Making of Saudi Arabia".
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in 2019 to the public. It was Saudi Arabia's first concrete building and now exhibits displays about his life.
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the American access for using Dhahran airport as a means of exerting pressure on the United States of America.
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Andrew J. Shryock (1990). "The Rise of Nasir Al-Nims: A Tribal Commentary on Being and Becoming a Shaykh".
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King Saud support to Jordan during their political crisis which threatened to topple King Hussein's throne
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3394:"Evaluating the Performance on ERP Systems in King Saud University (KSU): A Stakeholders' Perspective"
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With his father King Abdulaziz (seated) and half-brother Prince Faisal (later king, left), early 1950s
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The formation of the "Saudi Arabian Naval Transport Company'' in association with Aristotle Onassis.
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Maren Hanson (August 1987). "The Influence of French Law on the Legal Development of Saudi Arabia".
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granting donations to Algeria and kept defending it until it established its independence in 1962.
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554:. Saud sought to maintain friendly relations with the United States, whilst also supporting other
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Following this event Saud left Saudi Arabia in January 1965. He was suggested to enter exile in
1656:. One son, Badr bin Saud, was governor of Riyadh during his father's reign, while another son,
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1324:
1319:
1295:
1105:
1024:
872:
837:
819:
332:
312:
3868:
3296:
516:
from 9 November 1953 until his abdication on 2 November 1964. During his reign, he served as
5500:
5242:
4354:
3830:
3795:
3740:
3470:
3404:
3366:
3328:
3110:
2932:
2324:
2287:
2249:
1641:
1637:, replaced his elder brother as Al Bahah governor with the rank of minister in August 2010.
1622:
1411:
1283:
1073:
986:
868:
823:
1706:
The "Red Palace" which King Abdulaziz built for King Saud and his mother was opened by the
774:. The second son of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, he was born in the home of his grandfather
5237:
4458:
3958:
3763:
3682:
3663:
3512:
3303:
3285:
3209:
3189:
3142:
2221:
1852:
1692:
1672:
1645:
1578:, joined him and supported his attempt to regain the throne. However, after the June 1967
1567:
1393:
1312:
1020:
1001:
997:
540:
493:
323:
238:
2906:
1526:
to abdicate altogether, and Faisal became king in his own right. At the same time Prince
1059:
Plans for the paved road between Jeddah and Mecca had been announced by Saud during the
5468:
1563:
763:
555:
525:
2923:
Nabil Mouline (April–June 2012). "Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia".
5960:
4538:
4484:
4376:
4140:
3985:
3850:
3788:
3492:
3378:
1397:
1357:
996:
in Egypt during 1946 in order to review the situation under the Chairmanship of King
978:
4277:
4013:
3426:
879:
5187:
4656:
2283:
1304:
1287:
1279:
4609:
3505:
3254:
Crossing Mandelbaum Gate: Coming of Age Between the Arabs and Israelis, 1956-1978
3161:
Succession to the throne in Saudi Arabia. Court Politics in the Twentieth Century
5618:
4726:
3474:
3169:
1699:
their daughter, Al Anoud, died in January 2006 aged 83 and was buried in Mecca.
1687:. Another daughter, Noura, was the mother of the former deputy defense minister
1653:
1594:
1582:, he lost the support of Egypt. In October 1967 he left Egypt and went first to
1579:
1551:
1493:
1410:
He also discussed with the American President his dispute with Britain over the
1177:
1037:
1028:
900:
807:
783:
771:
631:
288:
38:
582:
The first five years plan announced by King Saud in his speech no. 6499/1/20/5
4417:"وسام: Order of Ummayad Syria 1st Class (سوريا) (General Service) Col:SY-0001"
4358:
3675:
3370:
3222:
1684:
962:
520:
from 1953 to 1954 and from 1960 to 1962. Prior to his accession, Saud was the
3834:
3568:
W. Quandt. (1981) Saudi Arabia in the 1980s, The Brooking Institutions, p. 90
3159:
1290:. Despite pressure exerted from the West, he approved upon meeting President
4344:
4325:
3614:
3332:
2865:
1442:
1418:, refused to welcome the King because of his national and Islamic politics.
558:
in their conflicts against Israel. Under his reign, Saudi Arabia joined the
3744:
3713:
3408:
856:
Saud then promised his father that he would listen to his father's advice.
94:
4464:
3135:
2936:
1586:
and then to Athens where he remained until his death on 23 February 1969.
641:
The rejection of King Saud to join "The Baghdad Pact" initiated by London
5383:
4676:
4513:
3393:
3248:
2510:
2220:
in Mecca. He was buried next to his father's and grandfathers' graves at
1963:
1611:
1510:
1430:
1426:
218:
107:
17:
5156:
4622:
3653:
630:
Saudi Arabia stopped exporting oil to Britain and France because of the
5899:
5633:
4451:
3842:
3340:
3122:
2262:
1400:
and to withdraw to the borders of the previous truce on all frontiers.
1202: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
798:
461:
456:
47:
42:
4114:
2050:
Seta, Latifa (married to General Ahmed Al Qahtani), Al Jawhara, Bazza
547:
in 1952. Saud also oversaw the country's infrastructural development.
5805:
4239:
2028:
Watfaa, Abeer(married to Abdulaziz bin muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud)
1583:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1469:
1381:
1144:
In January 1954 King Saud signed an agreement with Greek businessman
1012:
993:
790:
308:
3114:
2354:
Unknown: A poorly manufactured breast star – possibly a trial piece.
965:
and physician Dr. Medhat Sheikh el-Ard and some others, he visited:
759:
568:
4852:
3049:"File 11/44 Leading Personalities in Iraq, Iran & Saudi Arabia"
1421:
King Saud delivered an important speech during the banquet held by
5884:
4170:
2320:
In the central display case, the following Orders are on display:
1932:
Nawaf (1951–1999), Saif Al Deen (born 1962), Montaser (born 1963)
1662:
1515:
1505:
1318:
1157:
1153:
1099:
1006:
886:
878:
862:
827:
794:
758:
598:
The inauguration of the first naval ship "King Saud I" in Hamburg
3441:
1275:
Egypt, followed by Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, Yemen, and Pakistan.
665:
King Saud diplomatic efforts to mediate between Syria and Turkey
5613:
1455:
When the Republic of Iraq decided to annex Kuwait in 1961 under
1377:
1161:
1060:
973:, Iraq, Egypt and Europe where he represented his father at the
6002:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
5160:
4856:
4730:
4626:
4613:
3099:
C. C. Lewis (July 1933). "Ibn Sa'ūd and the Future of Arabia".
3065:
Citing from the British India Office Records and Private Papers
981:, and earned plaudits from the Amir of Transjordan (later King
1824:(born 1951), Basmah (born 1964), Shaikha, Jawaher (died 2001)
1171:
894:
524:
from 11 May 1933 to 9 November 1953. He was the second son of
3714:"King without a Kingdom: Deposed King Saud and his intrigues"
2327:: Star and Sash of the Order of Mohammed Ibn Ali El Senoussi.
1818:(1925–2020), Abdulmajeed (1948–1991), Abdulmalek (1953–2005)
1496:'s anti-Saudi broadcasting was finding a receptive audience.
3401:
2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
2278:
Immediately after his accession to the throne Iranian ruler
1801:
Faisal (1927–2012), Nayef (born 1943), Mamdooh (1944–2024),
836:. However, he later fought to stop the Ikhwan revolt at the
614:
The first Saudi expansion of the Prophet's Mosque in Madina
977:
in 1937. Saud struck a warm friendship with the young King
692:
The establishment of the first university in Saudi Arabia (
4306:. Montreal. Associated Press. 24 February 1969. p. 41
1554:, and then on to other European cities, but he settled in
606:
The inauguration of the first Islamic Conference in Mecca
3526:
Senator Robert F. Wagner and the rise of urban liberalism
3465:. Palgrave Macmillan Transnational History Series. Cham:
3463:
Gendering Global Humanitarianism in the Twentieth Century
1534:
On 6 January 1965 Saud went to the palace with his uncle
797:
under Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al-Mufaireej. He also learned
2977:"Mounira bint Abdulaziz (Maternal Sister of King Saud)"
2486:
9. Sara bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud
1129:
without exception, and the creation of a strong army".
1116:
During his reign one of King Saud's major advisors was
622:
The first Saudi expansion of the Great Mosque of Mecca
1805:(1946–2004), Ahmad (1953–2015), Abdulaziz (born 1960)
3981:"Prince Mohammed Bin Saud Bin Abdul Aziz dies abroad"
3900:"The Next Generation of Saudi Princes: Who Are They?"
3392:
Mona Althonayan; Anastasia Papazafeiropoulou (2013).
3552:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; pp. 108–9.
3164:(PhD thesis). Columbia University. pp. 68, 72.
2545:
10. Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi
1282:, which he discussed thoroughly with Prime Minister
507:
5870:
5776:
5668:
5553:
5486:
5407:
5336:
5270:
5198:
2268:
2256:
2234:
1914:Hayfa (died 2004), Munirah, Haya (1948–2008), Sara
477:
467:
455:
441:
331:
318:
298:
275:
271:
244:
237:
229:
200:
193:
185:
177:
166:
158:
147:
140:
123:
113:
103:
93:
82:
75:
58:
3787:
2866:"Chronological events of the history of King Saud"
4260:Not to be confused with his cousin once removed,
1812:Jamila bint Asa'ad bin Ibrahim Mareyi (deceased)
1614:. Only a few of his children have a public role.
1558:. Later he unsuccessfully attempted to settle in
3461:. In E. Möller; J. Paulmann; K. Stornig (eds.).
3446:(PhD thesis). University of Glasgow. p. 23.
1331:of Egypt and King Saud in Cairo on 13 March 1956
975:coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth
512:; 15 January 1902 – 23 February 1969) was
4391:"Medals and Awards of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz"
3544:
3542:
2951:"King Saud looking the Spanish Oil Refineries"
1922:Muqrin (1950–1983), Saif Al Islam (born 1956)
531:Saud was the second son of King Abdulaziz and
30:For the university named after King Saud, see
5172:
4868:
4742:
4638:
3925:"Appendix 7. Leading Grandsons of Abdul Aziz"
3023:"Princess Wadha Al Ureier King Saud's Mother"
2282:sent King Saud the highest decoration of the
2130:Jeheir bint Abdulaziz bin Abdullah bin Terki
2025:Jelewi (born 1960), Saifalnasser (1963–2005)
2003:Hathlool (born 1956), Ez Al Deen (1963–1989)
1992:Yazeed (1955–2023), Abdulkareem (1960–2022)
1522:ultimatum to the king to leave Saudi Arabia.
8:
1832:Thamer (1927–1967), Abdulmohsen (1942–1973)
766:, founder of Saudi Arabia and father of Saud
5582:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
4166:"وفاة الاميرة العنود بنت سعود بن عبدالعزيز"
3257:. New York; London: Scribner. p. 124.
2995:
2993:
2847:List of things named after Saudi Kings#Saud
1773:Fatimah bint Ahmed bin Ibrahim Al Shahrani
1327:signing a defense agreement with President
929:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
770:Prince Saud was born on 15 January 1902 in
447:Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
5674:
5559:
5346:
5342:
5276:
5179:
5165:
5157:
4875:
4861:
4853:
4749:
4735:
4727:
4645:
4631:
4623:
4610:
4475:
4040:"King Abdullah fires Najran governor: HRW"
2410:
2401:
2231:
1798:Al Jawhara bint Turki Al Ahmed Al Sudairi
1712:
1538:to declare his allegiance to King Faisal.
789:From the age of five, Prince Saud studied
64:
55:
4097:"Saudi Arabia: Noura bint Saud's funeral"
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3223:"Sharia and national law in Saudi Arabia"
2140:Gbasa bint Mohammed bin Ayedh Al Rabee'a
1995:Lulwa (died 2016), Albandari (Died 1985)
1908:Fouza bint Mohammed Al Theeb (died 2007)
1621:from 1956 to 1960. His youngest child is
1262:Learn how and when to remove this message
949:Learn how and when to remove this message
748:He died in Athens, Greece, on 24 January
3352:
3350:
3314:
3312:
2344:Greece: Star of the Order of Saint Mark.
1943:Sattam (born 1954), Motasem (born 1961)
1593:
571:
4452:English version of his official website
4346:Saudi Arabia and Iran. Friends or Foes?
4014:"Mishari bin Saud is new Baha governor"
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3618:. No. 55898. Cairo. 2 January 1964
2857:
2014:Shagran (1958–1987), Motaz (1962–2002)
1954:Nasser (1954–1974), Ghaleb (1957–1993)
1671:, between her father and U.S president
740:King Saud established Saudi Television
704:A Royal Pronouncement to establish the
351:
4012:P. K. Abdul Ghafour (28 August 2010).
3767:. Vol. 93, no. 10. July 1969
3153:
3151:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2526:
2419:
2415:
1929:Badra Saleh Ismail Olayan (died 2017)
1689:Fahd bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Saud
1508:(elite Islamic scholars), including a
706:General Presidency for Girls Education
438:
27:King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964
4437:Grand Collar of the Order of the Nile
4207:"Red Palace pulling crowds to Riyadh"
4141:"Princess charged with assault in US"
3640:, London, UK: Al Saqi Books, 1998, p.
2793:
2790:
2780:
2768:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2738:
2732:
2722:
2710:
2700:
2696:
2684:
2681:
2671:
2659:
2649:
2645:
2621:
2611:
2599:
2589:
2585:
2573:
2567:
2557:
2544:
2534:
2530:
2514:
2508:
2498:
2485:
2475:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2443:
2430:Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud
2427:
2423:
2170:Nayla bint Saeed bin Rashed Al-Habsi
1316:Pact between Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
1078:Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia
673:The USA causes the fall of oil price
535:. The death of Saud's elder brother,
7:
4192:Richard Harlakenden Sanger. (1970).
3229:from the original on 5 November 2013
2876:from the original on 21 October 2013
1989:Sara bint Madhi Al Fahri Al Qahtani
1876:Turkiyah bint Mohammed Al Abdulaziz
1648:from 1996 to November 2008. His son
1200:adding citations to reliable sources
1048:(SAMA) was established during 1952.
1031:of Iraq, and Crown Prince Saud, 1946
927:adding citations to reliable sources
867:Crown Prince Saud being received by
681:Saudi Arabia became a member of the
5987:Collars of the Order of Civil Merit
4604:21 December 1960 – 31 October 1962
4065:"Death of Princess Hajir bint Saud"
3898:Simon Henderson (26 October 2011).
3822:Journal of Anthropological Research
3581:, New York: Facts on File, Inc., p.
3025:. King Saud Library. Archived from
2896:"Riyadh. The capital of monotheism"
2386:Long Service and Good Example Medal
2006:Felwah, Sultana (died 2024), Zahwa
1887:(1954–2004), Al Waleed (born 1961)
1730:Munirah bint Saad bin Saud Al Saud
1725:Daughters (In no particular order)
843:On 11 May 1933, Saud was appointed
497:
5967:20th-century kings of Saudi Arabia
4525:9 November 1953 – 2 November 1964
4196:, Books for Libraries Press, p. 46
3192:- The King Saud Foundation Website
3183:Upbringing and Education 1902-1915
3145:- The King Saud Foundation Website
2150:Ghusoon bint Mohammed (died 2019)
1080:was expanded on 17 November 1952.
338:
25:
5992:Commanders of the Legion of Merit
5369:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
3204:The King Saud Foundation Website
2511:Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud
2405:Ancestors of Saud of Saudi Arabia
2165:Lamya, Mona (died 2015), Delayel
2033:Unknown (Um Mussaab) (died 2021)
5261:
5131:
4892:
4841:
4766:
4715:
4665:
4583:9 October 1953 – 16 August 1954
4463:
2332:Supreme Order of the Renaissance
2248:
2160:Ameenah bint Mohammed bin Majid
2100:Nour bint Mohammed bin Abdullah
2022:Unknown (Um Jelewi) (died 2015)
1883:(born 1946), Turki (born 1953),
1790:(1934–2004), Salman (born 1953)
1766:(1926–2016), Musaed (1927–2012)
1714:Wives and children of King Saud
1633:and died on 8 July 2012. Prince
1176:
1015:Conference. From right to left:
899:
509:Suʿūd bin ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Suʿūd
6012:Prime ministers of Saudi Arabia
5536:General Intelligence Presidency
4615:King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
4601:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
4038:Rob Morris (23 December 2008).
3579:A Brief History of Saudi Arabia
3440:Mosaed Abdullah Nasser (1990).
3001:"King Saud's Maternal ancestry"
2456:Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud
1719:Wives (In no particular order)
1387:President of the United States
1187:needs additional citations for
1104:Kings Saud of Saudi Arabia and
724:Establishing the Muslim League
528:, the founder of Saudi Arabia.
4579:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
4556:11 May 1933 – 9 November 1953
4326:"Saʿūd | king of Saudi Arabia"
3952:Cahal Milmo (3 January 2012).
3794:. New York: Palgrave. p.
3610:"Saudi Arabia Crisis Reported"
3524:J. Joseph Huthmacher. (1971).
2055:Mariam (Um Shaha) (died 2010)
1919:Nayla (Um Muqrin) (died 2018)
1722:Sons (In no particular order)
1681:Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque
1566:. Some of his sons, including
1368:to help victims of Port Said.
1141:, a young uncle of King Saud.
518:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
142:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
1:
6017:Saudi Arabian anti-communists
5997:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
5526:Chairman of the General Staff
5147:Crown Princes of Saudi Arabia
4758:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
4439:OMSA. Retrieved 28 March 2023
3989:. 8 July 2012. Archived from
3786:Joseph A. Kechichian (2001).
3718:Studia Orientalia Electronica
3158:Alexander Blay Bligh (1981).
3078:"The Battle of Yatab in 1918"
2120:Noweir bint Obeid Al Rasheed
2066:Noura bint Abdullah Al Damer
1849:Munirah Al Haboot Al Mutairi
1364:Saudi riyals to the Egyptian
1046:Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
4552:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
2735:Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair
2371:National Military Decoration
2337:Spain: Star and Sash of the
1863:Noura bint Nahar Al Mandeel
1514:(edict) issued by the grand
1086:Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia
533:Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair
482:Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair
195:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
5768:Water supply and sanitation
5597:History of the oil industry
5464:Mutaween (religious police)
4343:Banafsheh Keynoush (2016).
3759:"Obituary. Death of a King"
3638:The History of Saudi Arabia
3548:Madawi Al Rasheed. (2002).
3475:10.1007/978-3-030-44630-7_7
2110:Lulwa bint Saleh Al Sabhan
1743:Baraka al Raziqi al Alma'i
1629:, was sometime governor of
683:International Monetary Fund
508:
256:
212:
6038:
5982:Burials at Al Oud cemetery
4262:Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud
3875:Cambridge University Press
3790:Succession in Saudi Arabia
3666:, Retrieved 27 March 2007.
3657:Encyclopedia of the Orient
2903:Business and Finance Group
2639:
2624:Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
2570:Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
2520:
2417:
2115:Noura (died 2013), Moudhi
2095:Jawzaa, Tarfa (died 2021)
1617:His eldest son, Fahd, was
1146:Aristotle Socrates Onassis
1108:visiting Jerusalem in 1953
498:سعود بن عبد العزيز آل سعود
490:Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
36:
29:
5912:
5677:
5562:
5389:National Security Council
5349:
5345:
5279:
5259:
5140:
5129:
4899:
4890:
4839:
4773:
4764:
4713:
4672:
4663:
4620:
4599:
4593:
4585:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4558:
4549:
4544:
4537:
4527:
4518:
4510:
4505:
4478:
4359:10.1007/978-1-137-58939-2
3577:James Wynbrandt. (2004).
3550:A History of Saudi Arabia
3371:10.1080/09592290008406160
3297:The King - Infrastructure
2774:
2756:
2752:
2744:
2716:
2698:
2690:
2665:
2647:
2643:
2605:
2587:
2579:
2551:
2532:
2528:
2492:
2473:
2465:
2437:
2421:
2247:
1536:Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman
1294:and the Syrian President
853:Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman
472:Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
446:
437:
267:
225:
63:
5634:Tadawul (stock exchange)
5629:Supreme Economic Council
5577:Capital Market Authority
5531:General Staff Presidency
5384:Mabahith (secret police)
3835:10.1086/jar.46.2.3630070
3359:Diplomacy and Statecraft
3208:15 February 2016 at the
3141:15 February 2016 at the
2314:Order of the Supreme Sun
755:Early life and education
170:21 December 1960 –
5516:Strategic Missile Force
4457:19 October 2016 at the
4330:Encyclopedia Britannica
4236:"King Saud Family Tree"
4115:"Speaking of King Saud"
3870:The Rwala Bedouin Today
3687:Encyclopædia Britannica
3662:12 October 2017 at the
3333:10.1163/157302587X00318
3188:12 October 2017 at the
2925:Critique Internationale
2364:Order of King Abdulaziz
1675:in Palm Beach, Florida.
1598:King Saud with his son
1139:Musaid bin Abdul Rahman
883:Crown Prince Saud, 1952
847:which was announced in
776:Abdul Rahman bin Faisal
86:9 November 1953 –
70:Official portrait, 1960
6007:Monarchs who abdicated
4803:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
4788:Muhammad bin Abdulaziz
4300:"King Saud Dies at 67"
4101:Gulf States Newsletter
3681:1 October 2017 at the
3409:10.1109/HICSS.2013.210
3403:. IEEE. p. 4078.
2190:Unknown (Um Ebtessam)
1879:Abdullah (1941–2023),
1676:
1644:, was the governor of
1603:
1528:Mohammed bin Abdulaziz
1332:
1211:"Saud of Saudi Arabia"
1109:
1066:Umm al-Qura University
1036:primarily the US, the
1032:
892:
884:
876:
767:
522:country's crown prince
248:8 January 1926 –
151:9 October 1953 –
5364:Consultative Assembly
4539:Saudi Arabian royalty
4480:Saud of Saudi Arabia
4194:The Arabian Peninsula
3225:. Leiden University.
3102:International Affairs
3053:Qatar Digital Library
2953:. IMS. Archived from
2937:10.3917/crii.046.0125
2383:Medal of Appreciation
2347:Egypt: Collar of the
2300:Order of the Umayyads
2280:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1776:Abdullah (1924–1997)
1666:
1597:
1416:Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
1322:
1103:
1010:
890:
882:
866:
851:newspaper. His uncle
762:
133:(March–November 1964)
4823:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
4818:Salman bin Abdulaziz
4808:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
4793:Khalid bin Abdulaziz
4783:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
4521:King of Saudi Arabia
4472:at Wikimedia Commons
4470:Saud of Saudi Arabia
4044:Arabian Business.com
3745:10.1093/pastj/gtx057
3712:Joseph Mann (2013).
3515:- King Saud Website.
3511:4 March 2016 at the
3469:. pp. 167–192.
3457:Nora Derbal (2020).
3302:3 March 2016 at the
3284:3 March 2016 at the
3003:. Information Source
2682:6. Muhammad Al Orair
2339:Order of Civil Merit
2330:Jordan: Star of the
2199:Unknown (Um Gmasha)
2155:Zeinah, Dina, Alyah
2125:Alanood (1923–2006)
2090:Unknown (Um Jawzaa)
2036:Mussaab (born 1962)
1984:Hend, Najla, Mohrah
1893:(1957–2021), Juahir
1660:, is a businessman.
1574:, Prince Sultan and
1542:Exile and later life
1463:Struggle with Faisal
1389:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1356:and King Saud's son
1354:Salman bin Abdulaziz
1350:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
1196:improve this article
1135:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
1118:Abdulaziz Al Muammar
1042:United States Dollar
1017:Abdullah I of Jordan
983:Abdullah I of Jordan
923:improve this section
694:King Saud University
560:Non-Aligned Movement
552:Council of Ministers
514:King of Saudi Arabia
77:King of Saudi Arabia
32:King Saud University
5624:Saudi Central Bank
5432:Freedom of religion
5213:Early Islamic State
4833:Mohammed bin Salman
4813:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
4332:. 19 February 2019.
3636:Vassiliev, Alexei,
2912:on 14 October 2009.
2185:Buniah (born 1960)
2082:Hassan (1967–2016)
2058:Yousef (born 1963)
2044:Gmasha (died 2020)
2000:Zainab (Um Felwah)
1981:Humood (born 1955)
1962:Nayeema bint Obeid
1951:Mariam (Um Nasser)
1829:Zainab (Um Thamer)
1715:
1708:Ministry of Culture
1652:was a supporter of
1619:minister of defense
1435:Eisenhower Doctrine
1396:that overlooks the
1336:relation with King
1305:Algerian revolution
1023:, Syrian President
804:Abdullah Al Damluji
394:Prince Abdul Rahman
204:11 May 1933 –
130:Crown Prince Faisal
5639:Telecommunications
5422:Capital punishment
5354:Allegiance Council
5233:Emirate of Diriyah
5218:Rashidun Caliphate
5208:Pre-Islamic Arabia
4828:Muhammad bin Nayef
4798:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
4778:Saud bin Abdulaziz
4567:Political offices
4351:Palgrave Macmillan
4147:, 19 December 2001
4077:on 18 October 2015
4070:Saudi Press Agency
3737:Past & Present
3467:Palgrave Macmillan
3397:(Conference paper)
3321:Arab Law Quarterly
3306:King Saud Website.
3280:King Saud Website
3278:History - The King
3202:The War with Yemen
2957:on 3 February 2021
2307:Order of the Cedar
2135:Hessa (died 2016)
2085:Hajar (1958–2011)
2047:Nahar (1962–2021)
2017:Nazha (died 2014)
1911:Talal (1952–2020)
1901:Fawaz (1948–1980)
1842:Majid (1929–1969)
1760:Nayla (Um Musaed)
1713:
1677:
1610:, the Emir of the
1604:
1457:Abd al-Karim Qasim
1346:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
1333:
1329:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1292:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1110:
1040:was linked to the
1033:
893:
885:
877:
768:
716:Establishing OPEC
545:Saudi Central Bank
5954:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5908:
5907:
5736:Human trafficking
5664:
5663:
5549:
5548:
5482:
5481:
5374:Foreign relations
5332:
5331:
5228:Abbasid Caliphate
5223:Umayyad Caliphate
5154:
5153:
5124: (1947–1994)
5118: (born 1945)
5110: (born 1942)
5104: (born 1942)
5098: (1942–2007)
5092: (1941–2012)
5086: (1941–2013)
5080: (1940–2023)
5074: (born 1939)
5068: (1938–2003)
5062: (1937–1958)
5056: (born 1935)
5050: (1934–2008)
5044: (1934–2016)
5038: (1934–2012)
5030: (1932–2015)
5024: (1932–2013)
5018: (1932–2000)
5012: (1931–2018)
5006: (1931–2019)
5000: (1931–2017)
4994: (1928–2011)
4986: (1926–2017)
4980: (1925–1985)
4974: (1924–2015)
4968: (1923–2013)
4962: (1923–2019)
4956: (1921–2005)
4950: (1921–1951)
4944: (1915–1993)
4938: (1913–1982)
4932: (1911–1984)
4926: (1910–1988)
4918: (1906–1975)
4912: (1902–1969)
4906: (1900–1919)
4850:
4849:
4724:
4723:
4608:
4607:
4586:Succeeded by
4559:Succeeded by
4528:Succeeded by
4468:Media related to
4368:978-1-137-58939-2
3884:978-0-521-28275-8
3865:William Lancaster
3528:, Holiday House,
3484:978-3-030-44629-1
3418:978-1-4673-5933-7
3264:978-1-4391-7160-8
3221:Esther van Eijk.
3055:. 13 January 1948
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2389:War Wounded Medal
2368:Star of King Saud
2349:Order of the Nile
2312:Afghanistan: The
2298:Syrian Republic:
2276:
2275:
2211:Death and funeral
2208:
2207:
1898:Nayla (Um Fawaz)
1631:Al Bahah Province
1625:. His third son,
1488:Forced abdication
1405:Hussein of Jordan
1338:Faisal II of Iraq
1325:Shukri al-Quwatli
1296:Shukri al-Quwatli
1272:
1271:
1264:
1246:
1168:Foreign relations
1106:Hussein of Jordan
1025:Shukri al-Quwatli
959:
958:
951:
873:Leiden University
838:battle of Sabilla
820:Arabian Peninsula
752:
751:
506:
487:
486:
451:
450:
250:22 September 1932
16:(Redirected from
6029:
6022:Sons of Ibn Saud
5928:
5921:
5761:response to ISIL
5675:
5619:Riyal (currency)
5560:
5347:
5343:
5289:Cities and towns
5277:
5265:
5243:Kingdom of Hejaz
5181:
5174:
5167:
5158:
5135:
4896:
4884:Sons of Ibn Saud
4877:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4845:
4770:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4669:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4624:
4611:
4594:Preceded by
4511:Preceded by
4501:
4494:
4476:
4467:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4393:. Archived from
4387:
4381:
4380:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4304:Montreal Gazette
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4280:on 3 August 2020
4276:. Archived from
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4242:on 5 August 2016
4238:. Archived from
4232:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4203:
4197:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4103:. 1 August 2013.
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4073:. Archived from
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3929:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3904:The Cutting Edge
3895:
3889:
3888:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3793:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3709:
3690:
3673:
3667:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3606:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3546:
3537:
3522:
3516:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3398:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3316:
3307:
3294:
3288:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3218:
3212:
3199:
3193:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3155:
3146:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3088:on 2 March 2016.
3084:. Archived from
3074:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2905:. Archived from
2900:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2862:
2411:
2402:
2374:Efficiency Medal
2325:Kingdom of Libya
2288:Order of Pahlavi
2252:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2061:Shaha, Aljazzie
1716:
1683:in Riyadh after
1623:Basmah bint Saud
1423:Dag Hammarskjöld
1412:Al Buraymi Oasis
1284:Jawaharlal Nehru
1267:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1204:
1180:
1172:
1090:Prophet's Mosque
1074:Majlis-ash-Shura
987:Second World War
954:
947:
943:
940:
934:
903:
895:
869:Snouck Hurgronje
569:
511:
501:
499:
439:
342:
305:
302:23 February 1969
285:
283:
251:
207:
173:
154:
89:
68:
56:
21:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6026:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5904:
5866:
5828:Public holidays
5772:
5660:
5604:Foreign workers
5545:
5478:
5403:
5394:Nuclear program
5328:
5266:
5257:
5238:Emirate of Nejd
5194:
5185:
5155:
5150:
5136:
5127:
4897:
4886:
4881:
4851:
4846:
4837:
4771:
4760:
4755:
4725:
4720:
4711:
4670:
4659:
4651:
4616:
4603:
4597:
4589:
4582:
4562:
4555:
4533:
4524:
4516:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4459:Wayback Machine
4448:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4369:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4216:
4214:
4213:. 23 March 2019
4205:
4204:
4200:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4150:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3993:on 30 July 2013
3979:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3959:The Independent
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3711:
3710:
3693:
3683:Wayback Machine
3674:
3670:
3664:Wayback Machine
3652:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3547:
3540:
3523:
3519:
3513:Wayback Machine
3504:
3500:
3485:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3419:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3304:Wayback Machine
3295:
3291:
3286:Wayback Machine
3276:
3272:
3265:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3210:Wayback Machine
3200:
3196:
3190:Wayback Machine
3181:
3177:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3143:Wayback Machine
3134:
3130:
3115:10.2307/2603605
3098:
3097:
3093:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3029:on 16 June 2021
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2843:
2838:
2399:
2392:Palestine Medal
2258:Reference style
2240:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2222:Al Oud cemetery
2213:
2105:Abta'a, Faizah
2039:Ibtisam, Nawal
1703:many friends."
1673:John F. Kennedy
1646:Najran Province
1608:Nuri Al Shalaan
1592:
1580:Arab-Israel War
1544:
1490:
1465:
1433:, known as the
1394:Sharm El Sheikh
1313:Ahmad bin Yahya
1268:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1181:
1170:
1126:
1124:National policy
1098:
1021:Farouk of Egypt
1002:Harry S. Truman
998:Farouk of Egypt
955:
944:
938:
935:
920:
904:
816:
757:
574:
541:viceroy of Nejd
433:
429:Princess Basmah
374:Prince Muhammed
350:
349:
336:
335:
327:
324:Al-Oud cemetery
307:
303:
287:
286:15 January 1902
281:
279:
263:
258:
249:
239:Viceroy of Nejd
221:
214:
206:9 November 1953
205:
172:31 October 1962
171:
152:
136:
99:9 November 1953
88:2 November 1964
87:
71:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6035:
6033:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5959:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5930:
5929:
5922:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5711:
5709:Discrimination
5706:
5705:
5704:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5541:Military ranks
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5521:National Guard
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5399:Prime Minister
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5253:Modern history
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5119:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4900:
4898:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4506:Regnal titles
4503:
4502:
4482:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4461:
4447:
4446:External links
4444:
4442:
4441:
4429:
4408:
4397:on 12 May 2016
4382:
4367:
4353:. p. 66.
4335:
4317:
4291:
4265:
4253:
4227:
4198:
4185:
4157:
4132:
4106:
4088:
4056:
4030:
4004:
3972:
3944:
3916:
3890:
3883:
3877:. p. 86.
3856:
3811:
3804:
3778:
3750:
3727:
3691:
3668:
3646:
3629:
3594:
3591:978-0816057955
3570:
3561:
3538:
3534:978-0689702594
3517:
3506:The Politician
3498:
3483:
3449:
3432:
3417:
3384:
3346:
3327:(3): 272–291.
3308:
3289:
3270:
3263:
3240:
3213:
3194:
3175:
3147:
3128:
3091:
3069:
3040:
3014:
2989:
2968:
2942:
2915:
2887:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:7. Abta Sardah
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2746:
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2743:
2740:
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2731:
2728:
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2724:
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2718:
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2712:
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2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
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2686:
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2680:
2677:
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2648:
2646:
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2640:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2617:
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2613:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
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2553:
2552:
2550:
2547:
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2543:
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2539:
2536:
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2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2516:
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2513:
2507:
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2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2467:
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2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
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2449:
2448:
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2436:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2424:
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2414:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:Medal of Merit
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2229:
2226:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1695:is an artist.
1612:Ruwullah tribe
1591:
1588:
1576:Prince Mansour
1543:
1540:
1489:
1486:
1464:
1461:
1270:
1269:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1125:
1122:
1097:
1094:
957:
956:
907:
905:
898:
815:
812:
764:King Abdulaziz
756:
753:
750:
749:
746:
742:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
726:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
710:
709:
702:
698:
697:
690:
686:
685:
679:
675:
674:
671:
667:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
651:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
635:
634:
628:
624:
623:
620:
616:
615:
612:
608:
607:
604:
600:
599:
596:
592:
591:
588:
584:
583:
580:
576:
575:
572:
556:Arab countries
526:King Abdulaziz
485:
484:
479:
475:
474:
469:
465:
464:
459:
453:
452:
449:
448:
444:
443:
435:
434:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:Prince Mashour
411:
409:Prince Mishari
406:
404:Princess Dalal
401:
399:Princess Fahda
396:
391:
389:Prince Mansour
386:
384:Prince Mishaal
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
347:
346:
345:
343:
329:
328:
322:
320:
316:
315:
306:(aged 67)
300:
296:
295:
277:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
259:
253:
252:
246:
242:
241:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
222:
217:
215:
209:
208:
202:
198:
197:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
153:16 August 1954
149:
145:
144:
138:
137:
135:
134:
131:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6034:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
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5578:
5575:
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5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5148:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4972:King Abdullah
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4844:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4759:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4718:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4612:
4602:
4592:
4581:
4580:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4554:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4485:House of Saud
4477:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4433:
4430:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4212:
4211:Saudi Gazette
4208:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4146:
4142:
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4133:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4005:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3986:Saudi Gazette
3982:
3976:
3973:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3945:
3933:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3876:
3873:. Cambridge:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3848:
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3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3812:
3807:
3805:9780312238803
3801:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3782:
3779:
3766:
3765:
3764:Time Magazine
3760:
3754:
3751:
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3738:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3708:
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3647:
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3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3558:9780521761284
3555:
3551:
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3535:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
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3260:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3244:
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3228:
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3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
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3112:
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3095:
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2597:
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2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:Medal of Duty
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:Lebanon: The
2304:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:Imperial Iran
2281:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2223:
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2203:
2201:
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2168:
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2158:
2154:
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2149:
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2144:
2142:
2139:
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2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
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2099:
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2068:
2065:
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2057:
2054:
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2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
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1903:
1900:
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1892:
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1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:(1924–1967),
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
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1690:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:Another son,
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1590:Personal life
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:Prince Khalid
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1398:Gulf of Aqaba
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1358:Fahd bin Saud
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1263:
1255:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213: –
1212:
1208:
1207:Find sources:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1185:This section
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
979:Ghazi of Iraq
976:
972:
968:
964:
953:
950:
942:
932:
928:
924:
918:
917:
913:
908:This section
906:
902:
897:
896:
889:
881:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
834:
829:
825:
821:
813:
811:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
779:
777:
773:
765:
761:
754:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
711:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
691:
688:
687:
684:
680:
677:
676:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
660:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
636:
633:
629:
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625:
621:
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617:
613:
610:
609:
605:
602:
601:
597:
594:
593:
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
577:
570:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
504:
495:
491:
483:
480:
476:
473:
470:
466:
463:
460:
458:
454:
445:
440:
436:
430:
427:
425:
424:Prince Sultan
422:
420:
419:Prince Hussam
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
369:Prince Bandar
367:
365:
364:Prince Khalid
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
344:
341:
340:
334:
330:
325:
321:
317:
314:
310:
301:
297:
294:
290:
278:
274:
270:
266:
260:
255:
254:
247:
243:
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236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
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199:
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192:
188:
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129:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
85:
81:
78:
74:
67:
62:
57:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5751:Prostitution
5724:universities
5697:Demographics
5592:Oil reserves
5437:Human rights
5304:Governorates
5188:Saudi Arabia
5142:
5113:
5096:Abdul Majeed
5033:
4998:Abdul Rahman
4989:
4978:Abdul Muhsin
4921:
4909:
4777:
4681:
4657:Saudi Arabia
4600:
4577:
4572:
4550:
4545:
4519:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4411:
4399:. Retrieved
4395:the original
4385:
4349:. New York:
4345:
4338:
4329:
4320:
4308:. Retrieved
4303:
4294:
4284:23 September
4282:. Retrieved
4278:the original
4268:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4240:the original
4230:
4222:
4215:. Retrieved
4210:
4201:
4193:
4188:
4176:. Retrieved
4169:
4160:
4149:, retrieved
4144:
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4118:
4109:
4100:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:the original
4068:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4043:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4017:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3991:the original
3984:
3975:
3963:. Retrieved
3957:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3931:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3903:
3893:
3869:
3859:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3789:
3781:
3771:14 September
3769:. Retrieved
3762:
3753:
3739:(238): 247.
3736:
3730:
3721:
3717:
3685:
3671:
3656:
3649:
3637:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3613:
3578:
3573:
3564:
3549:
3525:
3520:
3501:
3462:
3452:
3442:
3435:
3400:
3387:
3362:
3358:
3324:
3320:
3292:
3273:
3253:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3216:
3197:
3178:
3160:
3131:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3086:the original
3082:kingsaud.org
3081:
3072:
3064:
3057:. Retrieved
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:the original
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
2980:. Retrieved
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2955:the original
2945:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2907:the original
2902:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2623:
2357:
2319:
2292:
2277:
2272:Your Majesty
2269:Spoken style
2239:
2218:Great Mosque
2214:
2072:(born 1960)
1971:(born 1954)
1869:(born 1940)
1855:(1939–1975)
1753:(1934–2012)
1736:(1923–2006)
1705:
1701:
1697:
1678:
1650:Abdul Rahman
1639:
1616:
1605:
1545:
1533:
1524:
1520:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1439:
1420:
1409:
1402:
1386:
1374:
1370:
1366:Red Crescent
1362:
1343:
1334:
1310:
1301:
1288:Baghdad Pact
1280:Soviet Union
1277:
1273:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1206:
1194:Please help
1189:verification
1186:
1150:
1143:
1131:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1034:
991:
960:
945:
936:
921:Please help
909:
858:
848:
845:Crown Prince
842:
831:
817:
814:Early career
788:
780:
769:
573:Major events
549:
537:Prince Turki
530:
489:
488:
339:Among others
337:
304:(1969-02-23)
53:
46:
5977:1969 deaths
5972:1902 births
5791:Visual arts
5731:Health care
5567:Agriculture
5511:Air Defense
5474:Visa policy
5299:Earthquakes
5248:Unification
5054:King Salman
4936:King Khalid
4916:King Faisal
4310:23 February
4274:"King Saud"
4174:(in Arabic)
4151:3 September
3654:King Faisal
3136:The Warrior
2263:His Majesty
2224:in Riyadh.
1935:Maha, Noof
1803:Abdulrahman
1654:Al Nassr FC
1572:Prince Badr
1564:Radio Cairo
1552:Switzerland
1494:Radio Cairo
1252:August 2021
1038:Saudi riyal
1029:Abd al-Ilah
1011:During the
967:Transjordan
939:August 2021
871:(right) at
849:Umm Al Qura
833:Umm Al Qura
808:Hafiz Wahba
784:Bani Khalid
772:Kuwait City
632:Suez Crisis
379:Prince Badr
359:Prince Saad
354:Prince Fahd
289:Kuwait City
178:Predecessor
104:Predecessor
39:Arabic name
5961:Categories
5816:television
5687:Censorship
5609:Irrigation
5145:indicates
5072:Abdul Elah
4217:2 December
3829:(2): 163.
3622:2 November
3536:pp. 14-15.
3365:(2): 146.
3109:(4): 523.
2961:28 January
2853:References
1685:Asr prayer
1323:President
1222:newspapers
963:Fuad Hamza
282:1902-01-15
5756:Terrorism
5719:libraries
5714:Education
5649:Transport
5572:Companies
5506:Air Force
5459:Judiciary
5427:Elections
5417:Basic Law
5314:Provinces
5309:Mountains
5272:Geography
4954:King Fahd
4910:King Saud
4573:New title
4546:New title
4514:Abdulaziz
4377:156413085
4119:Arab News
4018:Arab News
3937:13 August
3851:147396225
3615:The Times
3493:226630086
3379:154961797
3170:303101806
3059:18 August
2870:King Saud
2241:King Saud
2236:Styles of
2175:Fawziyah
1957:Terkiyah
1940:Sa'diyah
1784:Haleemah
1667:Daughter
1443:Communism
971:Palestine
910:does not
840:in 1929.
503:romanized
262:Abdulaziz
230:Successor
219:Abdulaziz
186:Successor
159:Successor
114:Successor
108:Abdulaziz
18:King Saud
5935:Category
5862:Heritage
5850:football
5833:Religion
5806:Language
5746:Polygamy
5682:Abortion
5488:Military
5469:Passport
5338:Politics
5324:Wildlife
5192:articles
5090:Hathloul
5042:Turki II
4923:Muhammad
4702:Abdullah
4677:Ibn Saud
4654:Kings of
4455:Archived
4246:28 March
4178:27 April
4145:BBC News
4125:23 April
4049:19 April
3932:Springer
3867:(1981).
3679:Archived
3660:Archived
3509:Archived
3427:33000643
3300:Archived
3282:Archived
3251:(2010).
3249:Kai Bird
3227:Archived
3206:Archived
3186:Archived
3166:ProQuest
3139:Archived
2931:: 1–22.
2874:Archived
2841:See also
2397:Ancestry
2145:Mashael
1964:al-Zaabi
1839:Barakah
1793:Ameerah
1751:Mohammed
1627:Muhammed
1600:Mashhoor
1482:de facto
1431:doctrine
1427:Cold War
793:and the
786:tribe.
326:, Riyadh
37:In this
5919:Outline
5872:Symbols
5857:Theatre
5801:Cuisine
5778:Culture
5741:Obesity
5670:Society
5644:Tourism
5555:Economy
5359:Cabinet
5294:Climate
5284:Borders
5200:History
5143:Italics
5102:Mashour
5078:Mamdouh
5016:Mishari
4984:Mishaal
4966:Musa'id
4948:Mansour
4904:Turki I
4422:12 July
4401:12 July
4081:8 April
4023:6 April
3965:21 June
3843:3630070
3341:3381697
3233:8 April
3123:2603605
3033:16 June
3007:3 April
2982:12 July
2204:Gmasha
2079:Shamsa
2011:Fatima
1978:Nadera
1969:Mishari
1885:Mashour
1881:Mansour
1867:Mishaal
1642:Mishaal
1635:Mishari
1602:in 1957
1236:scholar
1027:, Emir
931:removed
916:sources
799:archery
505::
462:Al Saud
257:Monarch
213:Monarch
48:Al Saud
43:surname
5940:Portal
5890:Emblem
5880:Anthem
5796:Cinema
5587:Energy
5190:
5122:Hamoud
5115:Muqrin
5084:Sattam
5060:Thamir
5048:Fawwaz
5028:Nawwaf
5004:Mutaib
4991:Sultan
4960:Bandar
4930:Nasser
4707:Salman
4692:Khalid
4687:Faisal
4596:Faisal
4588:Faisal
4561:Faisal
4531:Faisal
4496:
4375:
4365:
4121:. 2007
3997:8 July
3909:26 May
3881:
3849:
3841:
3802:
3676:Faysal
3642:
3589:
3583:
3556:
3532:
3491:
3481:
3425:
3415:
3377:
3339:
3261:
3168:
3121:
2880:2 June
2351:(1954)
2228:Awards
2180:Hanan
2070:Hussam
1946:Reema
1853:Sultan
1816:Khalid
1779:Nayfa
1764:Bandar
1658:Hussam
1584:Vienna
1560:Beirut
1556:Athens
1548:Geneva
1470:ARAMCO
1382:Turkey
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1160:, and
1013:Inshas
994:Inshas
875:, 1935
824:Jarrab
791:Sharia
564:Faisal
494:Arabic
478:Mother
468:Father
319:Burial
313:Greece
309:Athens
293:Kuwait
245:Tenure
233:Faisal
201:Tenure
189:Faisal
181:Faisal
167:Tenure
162:Faisal
148:Tenure
124:Regent
118:Faisal
95:Bay'ah
41:, the
5926:Index
5900:Motto
5885:Dance
5845:Sport
5838:Islam
5823:Music
5811:Media
5702:youth
5692:Crime
5452:Women
5319:Wadis
5108:Ahmed
5066:Majid
5035:Nayef
5010:Talal
4942:Sa'ad
4498:Died:
4491:Born:
4373:S2CID
4171:Elaph
3928:(PDF)
3847:S2CID
3839:JSTOR
3644:366-7
3489:S2CID
3423:S2CID
3375:S2CID
3337:JSTOR
3119:JSTOR
2910:(PDF)
2899:(PDF)
1891:Dalal
1858:Eman
1822:Fahda
1693:Fahda
1669:Dalal
1516:mufti
1511:fatwa
1506:ulema
1311:Imam
1243:JSTOR
1229:books
1158:creed
1154:Quran
1096:Reign
828:Mecca
795:Quran
745:1969
737:1962
729:1962
721:1962
713:1961
701:1959
689:1957
678:1957
670:1957
662:1957
654:1957
646:1957
638:1956
627:1956
619:1955
611:1955
603:1954
595:1954
587:1954
579:1954
457:House
442:Names
333:Issue
83:Reign
5895:Flag
5654:rail
5614:OPEC
5501:Navy
5496:Army
5447:Rape
5442:LGBT
5379:King
5022:Badr
4697:Fahd
4682:Saud
4500:1969
4493:1902
4424:2016
4403:2016
4363:ISBN
4312:2019
4286:2019
4248:2018
4219:2019
4180:2013
4153:2023
4127:2013
4083:2012
4051:2012
4025:2012
3999:2012
3967:2012
3939:2020
3911:2012
3879:ISBN
3800:ISBN
3773:2020
3624:2023
3587:ISBN
3585:225
3554:ISBN
3530:ISBN
3479:ISBN
3413:ISBN
3259:ISBN
3235:2012
3061:2023
3035:2021
3009:2013
2984:2016
2963:2021
2882:2012
1788:Badr
1747:Saad
1734:Fahd
1378:Iran
1215:news
1162:fiqh
1061:Hajj
914:any
912:cite
806:and
348:List
299:Died
276:Born
59:Saud
5786:Art
5409:Law
4355:doi
3831:doi
3741:doi
3471:doi
3405:doi
3367:doi
3329:doi
3111:doi
2933:doi
2733:3.
2622:1.
2568:5.
2509:2.
2454:4.
2428:8.
2290:.
1198:by
1076:or
925:by
45:is
5963::
4371:.
4361:.
4328:.
4302:.
4221:.
4209:.
4168:.
4143:,
4117:.
4099:.
4067:.
4042:.
4016:.
3983:.
3956:.
3930:.
3902:.
3845:.
3837:.
3827:46
3825:.
3798:.
3761:.
3720:.
3716:.
3694:^
3612:.
3597:^
3541:^
3487:.
3477:.
3421:.
3411:.
3399:.
3373:.
3363:11
3361:.
3349:^
3335:.
3323:.
3311:^
3150:^
3117:.
3107:12
3105:.
3080:.
3063:.
3051:.
2992:^
2929:46
2927:.
2901:.
2872:.
2868:.
2286:,
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