Knowledge (XXG)

Zog I

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863: 2127: 4046: 569: 1124: 2036: 1115: 2304:(primary writer of the sagas) but now completed as a novel by Will Murray, the life & person of Zog, as well as Albania's political problems and foreign policy issues with Mussolini's Italy are key to the plot. The story slots into the Doc Savage timeline in 1938 (a few weeks after The Motion Menace, per p. 61). Egil Goz the First is clearly standing in for King Zog I, for both are Muslims and both were first president before being the first king of their Balkan nation. (Italy is Santa Bellanca, which is behaving badly in Africa in the work, a tie to the invasion and conquest of Ethiopia.) 2143: 1989: 1867: 4242: 1006: 1728: 4187: 2004: 4212: 4079: 4135: 4161: 2068: 1083: 1977: 1945: 1878: 1965: 2096: 914: 2111: 1859: 1143: 358: 2856:
Partisë Demokratike prapa meje po rrinte çuditërisht i heshtur dhe i merakosur. Befas ushtuan dy krisma në shkallët e ndërtesës, që u pasuan nga një qetësi e ngrirë. Pastaj u hapën me vrull dyert e sallës dhe brenda hyri Ahmet Zogu me revolver në dorë. Ai ishte prerë në fytyrë, por ecte me shtatin drejt dhe pas disa çastesh e mori veten, madje buzëqeshi dhe vajti me çap të sigurt tek bangoja e qeverisë, ku u ul në një vend të caktuar për sekretarët...
2052: 1929: 1889: 1897: 1441:, facing no significant resistance. The Albanian army was ill-equipped to resist, as it was almost entirely dominated by Italian advisors and officers and was no match for the Italian Army. The Italians were, however, resisted by small elements in the gendarmerie and general population. The royal family, realising that their lives were in danger, fled into exile, taking with them a considerable amount of gold from the 4762: 4638: 4277: 2159: 1913: 1667: 2020: 46: 375: 1413:
Albania, and the Italians used this as a pretext for further dominance. They demanded that Tirana put Italians in charge of the Gendarmerie, join Italy in a customs union, and grant the Italian Kingdom control of Albania's sugar, telegraph, and electrical monopolies. Finally, Italy called for the Albanian government to establish teaching of the
2516: 1596: 931: 1642:, Hauts-de-Seine on 9 April 1961, aged 65, of an undisclosed condition. Zog was said to have regularly smoked 200 cigarettes a day, giving him a possible claim to the title of the world's heaviest smoker in 1929, but had been seriously ill for some time. He was survived by his wife and son, and was initially buried at the 811:, Turkish for "province chieftain" with title variations including Beyg, Begum, Bygjymi. The Bey title refers to the social group to which he belonged, which was also used by noble families in the north, along with merchants, industrialists, and intellectuals. During the early 1920s, Zogolli served as Governor of 2855:
Më 23 Shkurt 1924, gati të gjithë ne deputetët, thuajse kishim zënë vendet tona për seancën e pasdites të Asamblesë. Mungonte vetëm Qeveria, pra edhe Kryeministri Ahmet Zogu. Unë rrija si gjithmonë pranë metropolitit Fan Noli, në bankën e radhës së parë pranë hyrjes. Më ra në sy se atë ditë, grupi i
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of the early 1930s, Zog's government became almost completely dependent on Mussolini. Grain had to be imported, many Albanians emigrated, and Italians were allowed to settle in Albania. In 1932 and 1933, Albania could not pay the interest on its loans from the Society for the Economic Development of
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who was wounded, while Zog's guard Llesh Topallaj was mistaken for Zog by Gjeloshi, who shot him three times in the back of the head. Çami's gun was stuck and did not fire. Zog came out of the event unharmed, thanks also to the prompt intervention of Albanian Consul Zef Serreqi and local police. The
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of Albania by the Constituent Assembly on 21 January 1925, taking office on 1 February for a seven-year term. A new constitution vested Zogu with sweeping executive and legislative powers, to the point that he was effectively a dictator. He had the right to appoint all major government personnel, as
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Për atë arësye, qeveria e Vjenës, për t'i bërë një kompliment Italisë, vendosi ta bëjë gjyqin në një vend të vogël, ku populli ka qënë katolik fetar, pasues i Partisë Popullore; nga ana tjetër, për t'u bërë qejfin emigrantëve politikë, neve na liroi, me ndalim gjyqi, Gjyqi Ndok Gjeloshin e dënoi me
1509:. Zog went on to declare, "We prefer to die, from the littlest child to the oldest man, to show our independence is not for sale." The world, aware that Zog and his entourage had carried off most of the Albanian treasury's gold, was not impressed. After a short stay in Greece, the Zog party went to 1035:
Zog's constitution forbade any Prince of the Royal House from serving as Prime Minister or a member of the Cabinet, and contained provisions for the potential extinction of the royal family. The constitution also forbade the union of the Albanian throne with that of any other country, a term which
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in 1917 and 1918 and in Rome in 1918 and 1919 before returning to Albania in 1919. During his time in Vienna, he grew to enjoy a Western European lifestyle. Upon his return, Zogolli became involved in the political life of the fledgling Albanian government that had been created in the wake of the
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who, since 1961, had been styled "Leka I, King of the Albanians". The official but disputed results stated that about two-thirds of voters favoured a continued republican government. Leka, believing the result to be fraudulent, attempted an armed uprising: he was unsuccessful and was forced into
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in all Albanian schools, a demand that was swiftly refused by Zog. In defiance of Italian demands, he ordered the national budget to be slashed by 30 percent, dismissed all Italian military advisers, and nationalized Italian-run Roman Catholic schools in the north of Albania to decrease Italian
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Ahmet Zogu që ishte paralajmëruar për atentatin 2 javë më parë arriti të mësonte se Valteri ishte i shtyrë nga kundërshtarët e tij. Kujtimet e shumë protagonistëve të kohës, shënojnë faktin që ai u takua edhe vetë kokë më kokë me atentatorin. Në fakt atentati i Zogut përflitej në çdo kafene të
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prevalent in Albania at the time, Verlaci had the right and obligation to kill Zog. The king frequently surrounded himself with a personal guard and avoided public appearances. He also feared that he might be poisoned, so the mother of the king assumed supervision of the royal kitchen.
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Me gjithë këto fakte, hetuesia më 28 prill 1931 vendosi për ndalim gjyqi dhe na liroi, kurse në muajin korrik, liroi me po atë mënyrë Angjelin Sumën dhe Qazim Mulletin. Por, ndërkohë, policia na dëboi nga Vjena, me kusht që të mos kemi të drejtë edhe një herë të hyjmë në
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On the debit side, Zogu's Albania was a police state in which civil liberties were all but nonexistent and the press was closely censored. Political opponents were imprisoned and often killed. For all intents and purposes, he held all governing power in the nation.
2601:...por kufini në vend që të vazhdonte që nga kodra e Zagoriçanit gjer te Qafa e Plloçit, ku ndodheshin dy versante: versanti i Maliqit dhe Liqeni i Ohrit, vija e kufinit të hidhej ke Mali i Thatë, e të përfshinte katundin shqiptaro-orthodoks Pëshkupat... 1311:, was set free by the Court of Tirana after declaring that it was an individual act. Meanwhile, all rumors pointed to the opposition, specifically to Rustemi. Two weeks later Zog and Valteri would meet in private. Soon after, Rustemi would be shot. 2292:
playing King Zog during a fictionalized account of his visit to Vienna in 1931 and the assassination attempt on the steps of that city's opera house (as noted earlier, Zog had actually seen a performance of 'Pagliacci' before the real attack).
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Zogu's government followed the European model, though large parts of Albania still maintained a social structure unchanged from the days of Ottoman rule, and most villages were serf plantations run by the Beys. On 28 June 1925, Zogu ceded
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in the capital Tirana. The interment was attended by the government of Albania, including the President and Prime Minister, and representatives of the former royal families of Romania, Montenegro, Russia and Albania.
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reportedly existed against Zog, and during his reign he reputedly survived more than 55 assassination attempts. One of these occurred inside the corridors of the Albanian Parliament premises on 23 February 1924.
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military support and was subsequently elected prime minister. Zogu was elected president in January 1925 and vested with dictatorial powers, with which he enacted major domestic reforms, suppressed
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Albania fell further under Italian influence during Zog's reign, and by the end of the 1930s the country had become almost fully dependent on Italy despite Zog's resistance. In April 1939, Italy
4836: 2475: 2832: 1397:'s Italy had supported Zog since early in his presidency; that support had led to increased Italian influence in Albanian affairs. The Italians compelled Zog to refuse to renew the 1090:
Although nominally a constitutional monarch, in practice Zog retained the dictatorial powers he had enjoyed as president. Thus, in effect, Albania remained a military dictatorship.
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Zog's mother, Sadije, was declared Queen Mother of Albania, and Zog also gave his brother and sisters Royal status as Prince and Princesses Zogu. One of his sisters,
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In October 2012, the government of Albania decided to bring back the remains of the former king from France, where he died in 1961. Zog's body was exhumed from the
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Ky i fundit paska qënë një djalosh 17-vjeçar, Beqir Valteri, nga fshati Vinjall i Matit, të cilin Zogu e paska ndihmuar duke e dërguar në Itali për të studjuar.
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A referendum in 1997 – seven years after the end of Communist rule – proposed to restore the monarchy in the person of Zog's son
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might have had the effect of isolating him on the European stage. He also initially took the parallel name "Skanderbeg III" (Zogu claimed to be a successor of
3468: 1385:. Most of them were quickly released and expelled from Austria. Gjeloshi was sentenced to 3 years and 6 months of jail, while Çami got 2 years and 6 months. 4241: 1461:. While some Albanians continued to resist, "a large part of the population ... welcomed the Italians with cheers", according to one contemporary account. 3053: 2741: 3514: 1481:, who was born on the 24th of December 1923 in Tirana, and who was the son of the King's sister, Princess Nafije. He became an honorary General of the 4233: 1775: 1271: 704: 286: 4921: 4866: 4806: 4380: 4906: 4851: 4013: 2126: 3338: 815:(1920–1921), Minister of the Interior (March–November 1920, 1921–1924), and chief of the Albanian military (1921–1922). His primary rivals were 4911: 4811: 4747: 2267:, this "King Zog or what-have-you." Fleming had been assigned with the task of escorting Zog when in exile after Albania was annexed by Italy. 1841: 1760: 712: 262: 2040: 862: 4816: 4801: 3661: 3647: 2625: 898:, which lent his government funds in exchange for a greater role in Albania's fiscal policy. His administration was marred by disputes with 3753: 998:(flat hand over the heart with palm facing downwards). Zog hoarded gold coins and precious stones, which were used to back Albania's first 795: 2842: 4186: 4871: 4373: 4211: 4078: 3259: 2243: 1969: 1949: 414: 1214: 4006: 3700: 3290: 3205: 3168: 3023: 2934: 2908: 2882: 2567: 2495: 2432: 1809:
exile, although he later returned and lived in Tirana until his death on 30 November 2011. A main street in Tirana was later renamed "
851: 4126: 2872: 440: 4886: 4029: 3632: 3617: 3602: 2163: 2099: 2035: 1714: 579: 568: 4152: 2689: 2060: 614: 447: 4134: 2903:, Regierungsbildungen, Herrschaftsweise und Machteliten in einem jungen Balkanstaat, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, p. 114, 1781:
In 1952, his representatives met with the representatives of the Yugoslavian government over possible collaboration. Sponsored by
4160: 1768: 1248: 673: 672:. In September 1928, Albania was proclaimed a monarchy and he acceded to the throne as Zog I, King of the Albanians. He married 4901: 2357: 2315: 1822: 1643: 1501:. Zog, speaking a few days after his arrival there, characterized Hitler and Mussolini as madmen facing "two fools who sleep": 1044:, ascended the throne and exercised Royal powers only after taking an oath before Parliament; Zog himself swore an oath on the 708: 257: 3681:
Fischer, Bernd J. "Albanian Highland Tribal Society and Family Structure in the Process of Twentieth Century Transformation."
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On 1 September 1928, Albania was transformed into a kingdom, and President Zogu declared himself to be Zog I, with the title
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before he became king. Soon after he became king, however, he broke off the engagement. According to traditional customs of
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Presidenti Nishani dekoron Naltmadhninë e Tij Zogun I, Mbretin e Shqiptarëve (Pas vdekjes) me "Urdhrin e Flamurit Kombëtar"
1646:, near Paris. On his death, his son Leka was pronounced H. M. King Leka of the Albanians by the exiled Albanian community. 1114: 3640:
A Royal Exile – King Zog & Queen Geraldine of Albania including their wartime exile in the Thames Valley and Chilterns
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In 1938, as a result of a request from his advisor and friend Constantino Spanchis, Zog opened the borders of Albania to
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as the representative of the Mat District. As a young man during the First World War, Zogolli volunteered on the side of
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seized power, one of its first acts was to ban Zog from ever returning to Albania. It formally deposed him in 1946.
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in 1928, at age five. He was made Heir Presumptive with the style of His Highness and title of "Prince of Kosova" (
1402: 1267: 707:. Zog spent the rest of his life in France and died in April 1961 at the age of 65. His remains were buried at the 118: 2898: 2003: 1727: 1696: 1681: 4831: 4826: 4701: 4396: 3830: 3803: 2530: 618: 136: 3158: 2067: 1877: 1627:
but the sixty-room estate was never occupied; it quickly fell into ruin and Zog sold the estate in 1955. Farouk
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forced Zogu, along with 600 of his allies, into exile in June 1924. He returned to Albania with the backing of
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Ahmet Zogu (who had changed his name from the Turkish sounding 'Zogolli' to the more Albanian sounding 'Zogu')
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Charles Sudetic (April 1992). "Interwar Albania, 1918–41". In Zickel, Raymond; Iwaskiw, Walter R. (eds.).
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On the same day as he declared himself king (he was never technically crowned), he also declared himself
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Zog's remains were returned in a state ceremony on 17 November 2012, coinciding with celebrations for
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claimed to be descended from the sister of Albania's greatest national hero, the 15th-century general
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries
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pulp fiction novel, The Whistling Wraith (July 1993, Bantam/Spectra), from the original notes of
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His widow, Geraldine, died of natural causes in 2002 at the age of 87 in a military hospital in
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similar to the contemporary regime in Italy, created a strong police force, and instituted the
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Sovereign Head of the Order of Bravery & Military Merit: First Class or Hero, breast star
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influence on the population of Albania. In 1934, he tried without success to build ties with
1332:) struck whilst Zog was getting into his car. The attempt was organized by "National Union" ( 4675: 4670: 4540: 4490: 4470: 4431: 4168: 4142: 4106: 3823: 3555: 2483: 2272: 2180: 2024: 2012: 1953: 1933: 1810: 1732: 1616: 1608: 1581: 1546: 1506: 1470: 1414: 1409: 1394: 1362: 1186: 1178: 1170: 899: 696: 543: 525: 391: 3027: 2587:[Mehdi bey Frasheri: Why St Naum was given to Serbia] (in Albanian). Archived from 2381: 2051: 1888: 1142: 830:. A crisis arose in 1924 after the assassination of one of Zogu's industrialist opponents, 4459: 4453: 4355: 4289: 3740: 3502: 3472: 2629: 2318:
he is mentioned as a reporter for made-up news show called ProbeAround but suddenly dies.
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First World War. His political supporters included many southern feudal landowners called
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Die Verfassungen Albaniens: mit einem Anhang: Die Verfassung der Republik Kosova von 1990
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in Buckinghamshire, with some staff of the court living in locations around Lane End.
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Patrice Najbor. "Les rĂ©alisations du roi Zog", "Monarkia Shqiptare 1928–1939", 2011,
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in London. This was followed in 1941 by a brief stay at Forest Ridge, a house in the
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Zogu enacted several major reforms. His principal ally during this period was the
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that was officially launched by the monarch five months later. Their only child,
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before being driven into exile in June 1924, but returned later in the year with
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Patrice Najbor. "Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa Maison Royale 1443–2007", 2008 (
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as a counterbalance against the Italians, who had pressured Zog to remove them.
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Ballafaqime politike nĂ« ShqipĂ«ri (1897–1942): kujtime dhe vlerĂ«sime historike
3024:"Tanush Mulleti: Qazimi ishte pjesëmarrës në atentatin kundër Zogut në Vjenë" 2944: 2746:
Ballafaqime politike nĂ« ShqipĂ«ri (1897–1942): kujtime dhe vlerĂ«sime historike
2482:, Cambridge Concise Histories, Cambridge University Press, pp. 191–225, 1840:. The bodies of the king and his family members now lie in the reconstructed 975:
through descent through Skanderbeg's sister; "Skanderbeg II" was taken to be
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Tiranës dhe njerëzit e tij, vunë gishtin mbi Avni Rustemin si organizator.
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Two days after the birth of Zog's son and heir apparent, on 7 April 1939 (
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Alexander De Grand (September 2007), "The International History Review",
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Zog attempted to reclaim his throne after the war. However, when the new
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Another attempt occurred on 21 February 1931, while Zog was visiting the
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from 1922 to 1939. At age 27, he first served as Albania's youngest ever
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The royal family then settled in England. Their first residence was at
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In 1946, Zog and most of his family left England and went to live in
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had Albanian origins. As king, he was honoured by the governments of
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Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
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Elenco dei Cavalieri dell'Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata
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Identity in a Post-Communist Balkan State: An Albanian Village Study
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Albania and King Zog: independence, republic and monarchy 1908–1939
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and the country was rapidly overrun. Mussolini declared Albania an
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tre vjet e gjysmĂ« privim lirie dhe Azis Çamin me dy vjet e gjysmĂ«.
2083: 1726: 1594: 1542: 1141: 1081: 1056:) in an attempt to unify the country. In 1929, King Zog abolished 1049: 1045: 929: 912: 613:; 8 October 1895 – 9 April 1961) was the leader of 245: 2839:
How the gunman who shot Ahmet Zogu was executed by the communists
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2311:, King Zog is referenced as the first and only King of Albania. 2900:
Entstehung und Ausbau der Königsdiktatur in Albanien (1912–1939)
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Standard used by Ahmet Zogu as President of the First Republic.
3544:. Eyre Methuen, Psychology Library Editions. 1972. p. 32. 3528:
Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
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Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
1401:(1926), although Zog still retained British officers in the 3283:
Son Osmanlılar – Osmanlı Hanedanının SĂŒrgĂŒn ve Miras ÖykĂŒsĂŒ
2476:"Interwar Albania: The Rise of Authoritarianism, 1925–1939" 3426:"Meeting of Representatives of King Zog and Marshall Tito" 2585:"Mehdi Bej FrashĂ«ri: "Pse ia dhashĂ« ShĂ«n-Naumin SerbisĂ«"" 1793:, but most were ambushed due to intelligence sent to the 695:, forcing Zog into exile. He lived in England during the 1357:
Austrian authorities arrested Çami, Gjeloshi, and later
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leistopora, which geologists decided to call 'zone k',
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He made his final home in France, where he died at the
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Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa Maison Royale 1443–2007
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Remains of King Zog repatriated from France to Albania
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Qazim Mulleti, the anti-Zogist who served the Fascists
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Fischer, Bernd J.; Schmitt, Oliver Jens, eds. (2022),
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Zog's name was in use by 1972 in the English language
4932:
Burials at the Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family
4917:
Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2087:
Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit of Bulgaria (
1862:
Sovereign Head of the Royal Albanian Collar of Honour
1829:
was provided by the French President, in the form of
2834:
Si e pushkatuan komunistët atentatorin e Ahmet Zogut
1430:. Albania then drifted back into the Italian orbit. 917:
Royal sword commemorating the marriage of King Zog I
4740: 4689: 4663: 4267: 4232: 4202: 4177: 4151: 4125: 4069: 4036: 3719:
Maison Royale d'Albanie – Site officiel en français
2993:
Qazim Mulleti – Antizogisti qĂ« u shĂ«rbeu fashistĂ«ve
2667:] (in Czech). Praha: Metafora. pp. 31–32. 1469:Prior to the birth of Prince Leka, the position of 1266:. The ceremony was broadcast throughout Tirana via 352: 342: 332: 322: 310: 296: 280: 270: 252: 231: 202: 198: 188: 178: 170: 160: 150: 142: 135: 127: 109: 101: 94: 84: 76: 62: 55: 34: 4837:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I 3583:King Zog and the Struggle for Stability in Albania 3306: 2427:. Central European University Press. p. 177. 3392: 3390: 3674:Bobev, Bobi. "The Dictatorship of Ahmed Zogou." 2926:Untersuchungen zur Gegenwartskunde SĂŒdosteuropas 2841:] (in Albanian), Gazeta MAPO, archived from 1580:, near where Zog's nieces had been at school in 3270:(87): 8. 12 April 1939 – via Google news. 3026:(in Albanian). Gazeta Shqiptare. Archived from 1763:. Some of the Albanian establishment opted for 3285:(in Turkish). Istanbul: HĂŒrriyet. p. 24. 1789:, some forces loyal to Zog attempted to mount 4381: 4014: 3653:Patrice Najbor. "La dynastie des Zogu", 2002. 2971:. ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Ermir". pp. 219–220. 2877:, University of Wisconsin Press, p. 60, 2263:"believes it owes allegiance" to the King of 2148:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau 1993:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau 1381:in Vienna were subsequently arrested, beside 587: 8: 4927:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening 3585:, (East European Monographs, Boulder, 1984). 2929:, vol. 15–16, Oldenbourg, p. 358, 711:near Paris, before being transferred to the 699:but was barred from returning to Albania by 3466:Albania to bring home exiled king's remains 1695:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1295:, he surrendered after the intervention of 1028:, another Ottoman prince and son of Sultan 846:'s White Russian troops led by Russian Gen 751:, with feudal authority over the region of 652:. He held various ministerial posts in the 4651: 4388: 4374: 4366: 4021: 4007: 3999: 3758: 3530:. Belgrade: SluĆŸbeni Glasnik. p. 129. 3505:, Presidenti.al, 2012-11-17 (in Albananin) 3343:AIM25, Archives in London and the M25 area 2968:Diplomacia e Mbretit Zogu I-rĂ« (1912–1939) 2779:Diplomacia e Mbretit Zogu I-rĂ« (1912–1939) 2705: 2703: 2701: 2421:BalĂĄzs TrencsĂ©nyi; Michal Kopeček (2006). 1631:, and the family left for France in 1955. 594: 580: 365: 44: 31: 4897:Recipients of the Order of the White Lion 3228:"Fascist Soldiers Take over Tirana (...)" 3100:(3), Taylor & Francis, Ltd: 655–657, 1715:Learn how and when to remove this message 1549:. Their escape from France was helped by 870:Zogu was officially elected as the first 4857:Governments in exile during World War II 1352:etc. Zog was in the company of Minister 1232:Zog had been engaged to the daughter of 1004: 861: 727:Zog was born as Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli in 3371:. Albanian Royal Family. Archived from 2826: 2824: 2782:, ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Ermir", p. 45, 2654: 2652: 2616:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009, p. 34 2374: 1584:. In 1941 they moved to Parmoor House, 1274:, was born in Albania on 5 April 1939. 1009:Royal standard of Zog I and of the Army 368: 4245:People's Socialist Republic of Albania 3625:King Zog, Self-Made Monarch of Albania 1599:The grave of former King Zog I at the 875:well as one-third of the lower house. 293: 263:Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family 3345:. AIM25. January 2003. Archived from 3308:"Oldest Ottoman to come home at last" 2792:...Beqir Valteri, student nga Mati... 2694:. Harper & Brothers. p. 468. 723:Background and early political career 7: 2871:Linda MĂ«niku, HĂ©ctor Campos (2011), 2510: 2508: 2506: 1984:(Kingdom of Italy, 14 December 1928) 1972:(Kingdom of Italy, 14 December 1928) 1693:adding citations to reliable sources 1060:in Albania, adopting in its place a 842:forces and Yugoslavia-based General 826:In 1923, he was shot and wounded in 796:Albanian Declaration of Independence 3729:L'Albanie et le sauvetage des Juifs 3688:Tomes, Jason. "The Throne of Zog." 3000:] (in Albanian), archived from 1970:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 1950:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation 783:, a district of the capital of the 739:, and first son by his second wife 146:26 December 1922 – 25 February 1924 27:Leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939 3967:Italian invasion, communist regime 3714:Albanian Royal Court Official Site 1377:, etc. All the Albanian political 735:in northern Albania, third son to 105:31 January 1925 – 1 September 1928 25: 4049:Provisional Government of Albania 3557:Disenchantment (TV Series 2018– ) 3485:Royal Orders of the House of Zogu 2831:Blendi Fevziu (30 October 2012), 2255:telling his compatriots that the 2164:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary 1838:Albania's independence centennial 1036:would later be violated with the 174:6 January 1925 – 1 September 1928 71:(formally deposed 2 January 1946) 4761: 4760: 4637: 4636: 3200:] (in Albanian), Dita 2000, 3139:, Life, 24 June 1957, p. 98 3022:Fatos Veliu (8 September 2012). 2583:Dashnor Kaloçi (5 August 2010). 2514: 2157: 2141: 2125: 2109: 2094: 2082: 2066: 2050: 2034: 2018: 2002: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1943: 1927: 1911: 1895: 1887: 1876: 1865: 1857: 1665: 1249:Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 1122: 1113: 1097:refugees fleeing persecution in 794:In 1912, he participated in the 674:Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 567: 373: 356: 4922:All-Albanian Congress delegates 4867:Government ministers of Albania 4807:20th-century monarchs in Europe 3746:Newspaper clippings about Zog I 3319:from the original on 7 May 2022 3163:, Ashgate Pub Ltd, p. 56, 2874:Discovering Albanian I Textbook 2713:The Albanians: a modern history 2358:European interwar dictatorships 1825:, Paris on 15 November 2012. A 1747:, three resistance groups were 1731:Statue of Zog on the eponymous 1307:("The union") committee led by 891:village and other concessions. 648:. In 1922, he adopted the name 275:GĂ©raldine Apponyi de Nagyappony 67:1 September 1928 – 9 April 1939 4907:People from Mat (municipality) 4852:Galatasaray High School alumni 1813:" by the Albanian government. 1791:infiltrations into the country 1776:Communist-dominated government 1134:Zogian gold hundred-franc coin 955:. He appointed as his advisor 676:in 1938, and their only child 668:, and struck an alliance with 1: 4912:Albanian expatriates in Egypt 4812:Albanian emigrants to England 3060:, ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Neraida", 2897:Michael Schmidt-Neke (1987), 2807:Vepra tĂ« plota: Autobiografia 2041:Order of the Karađorđe's Star 1551:Prince Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu 1018: 979:, but this fell out of use). 777:LycĂ©e ImpĂ©rial de Galatasaray 287:Leka, Crown Prince of Albania 4817:Albanian emigrants to France 4802:20th-century Albanian people 3920:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 3056:, in Marenglen Verli (ed.), 2748:, ShtĂ«pia Botuese "Neraida, 2744:, in Marenglen Verli (ed.), 2480:A Concise History of Albania 2316:Monty Python's Flying Circus 1644:cimetiĂšre parisien de Thiais 625:(1925–1928), and finally as 258:CimetiĂšre parisien de Thiais 3750:20th Century Press Archives 3157:Douglas Saltmarshe (2001), 3094:Intellectual History Review 2645:Besa: The Promise > Bios 2626:Swiss Laws, Greek Patriarch 2244:The Man with the Golden Gun 1982:Order of the Crown of Italy 1769:took control of the country 1318:house for a performance of 1244:In April 1938, Zog married 1026:Shehzade Mehmed Abid Efendi 513:Italian invasion of Albania 485:1928 parliamentary election 480:Creation of Bank of Albania 4958: 4872:Prime ministers of Albania 3685:33, no. 3 (1999): 281–301. 3610:Geraldine of the Albanians 3260:"The comments of King Zog" 3240:. 9 April 1939. p. 33 2990:Ben Andoni (21 May 2012), 2716:. IB Tauris. p. 131. 2562:. IB Tauris. p. 248. 2192:Lower Carboniferous System 2114:Collar First Class of the 1980:Knight Grand Cross of the 1968:Knight Grand Cross of the 1615:. In 1951, Zog bought the 1393:The fascist government of 963:of the recently-abolished 937: 743:in 1895. His family was a 4756: 4634: 4407: 4345: 4030:Heads of state of Albania 3987: 3970: 3961: 3954: 3944: 3934: 3926: 3916: 3907: 3886: 3881: 3866: 3857: 3852: 3837: 3831:Prime Minister of Albania 3828: 3820: 3810: 3804:Prime Minister of Albania 3801: 3793: 3788: 3761: 3542:A Dictionary of Mnemonics 3526:Acović, Dragomir (2012). 3190:Ksenofon Krisafi (2008), 2810:, Rilindija, p. 91, 2710:Vickers, Miranda (2001). 2531:Federal Research Division 2488:10.1017/9781139084611.009 2464:, 4 December 2017, p. 19. 2251:writes of the villainous 2194:of Great Britain (namely 1497:The royal family fled to 1132:Reverse and Obverse of a 301: 292: 137:Prime Minister of Albania 43: 4887:Self-proclaimed monarchy 4190:Italian-occupied Albania 3739:27 February 2018 at the 3678:29, no. 2 (1993): 16–33. 3281:Bardakçı, Murat (2006). 2965:Ilir Ushtelenca (1997). 2923:Dorothea Kiefer (1957), 2776:Ilir Ushtulenca (1997), 2527:Albania: A country study 2353:Self-proclaimed monarchy 2100:Order of the White Eagle 1555:Ottoman Imperial Dynasty 670:Benito Mussolini's Italy 382:This article is part of 4215:German-occupied Albania 4112:High Council of Regency 4082:Principality of Albania 4071:Principality of Albania 3936:Hereditary Governor of 3683:East European Quarterly 3475:. Retrieved 2012-10-18. 3471:3 December 2013 at the 3456:. Retrieved 2012-11-16. 2307:In the animated series 2284:opera, was directed by 2116:Order of the White Lion 1817:Repatriation to Albania 1493:Life in exile and death 1465:Former heir presumptive 1149:banknote of Zog's reign 992:constitutional monarchy 769:Galatasaray High School 680:was born a year later. 526:Life in exile and death 520:Life in exile and death 508:World War II in Albania 4902:Albanian Sunni Muslims 4281: 4246: 4216: 4191: 4165: 4139: 4083: 4050: 3692:, no. 9 (2001): 45–51. 2688:Gunther, John (1940). 2612:Michael Schmidt-Neke, 2556:Pearson, Owen (2004). 2450:â€łĐ’Ń€Đ°ĐœĐłĐ”Đ»ĐŸĐČĐ” ĐșĐŸĐŒĐ°ĐœĐŽĐ” у 2382:Zog I, King of Albania 1956:, 14 December 1928 by 1907:From other countries: 1881:Sovereign Head of the 1870:Sovereign Head of the 1740: 1629:was overthrown in 1952 1604: 1475:Tati Esad Murad Kryziu 1455:Albania a protectorate 1399:First Treaty of Tirana 1337: 1278:Assassination attempts 1150: 1087: 1010: 935: 918: 867: 834:; in the aftermath, a 755:. His grandfather was 4862:Presidents of Albania 4279: 4244: 4214: 4189: 4163: 4137: 4081: 4048: 3980:King of the Albanians 3973:— TITULAR â€” 3910:King of the Albanians 3902:as Prince of Albania 3501:7 August 2016 at the 3074:on 20 February 2014, 2762:on 20 February 2014, 2057:Order of the Redeemer 2045:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2009:Order of Muhammad Ali 1958:Vittorio Emanuele III 1918:Order of Franz Joseph 1833:in ceremonial dress. 1730: 1598: 1145: 1085: 1079:in the same decade. 1070:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂŒrk 1008: 933: 916: 865: 802:. He was detained at 767:. He was educated at 621:(1922–1924), then as 57:King of the Albanians 4179:Italian protectorate 3860:President of Albania 3591:Albania and King Zog 3264:The Montreal Gazette 2659:Shaw, Karl (2005) . 2399:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica 2278:Un ballo in maschera 2253:Francisco Scaramanga 2071:Grand Cordon of the 2023:Grand Collar of the 1749:operating in Albania 1689:improve this section 1621:Muttontown, New York 1517:, then fled through 1410:worldwide depression 1389:Relations with Italy 1153:Although born as an 1042:King of the Belgians 889:PeshkĂ«pi (PĂ«shkupat) 858:President of Albania 757:Xhelal Pasha Zogolli 737:Xhemal Pasha Zogolli 689:Italian protectorate 611:Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli 475:Albanian nationalism 327:Xhemal Pasha Zogolli 302:Ahmet Muhtar Zogolli 206:Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli 122:(de jure, as Prince) 96:President of Albania 80:Himself as President 4877:Royal Albanian Army 4657:Royal Albanian Army 4280:Republic of Albania 4269:Republic of Albania 4195:Victor Emmanuel III 4038:Independent Albania 3814:Shefqet Bej Verlaci 3375:on 27 February 2018 3315:. 22 October 2011. 2535:Library of Congress 2333:Royal Albanian Army 2188:zonal index fossils 2175:Cultural references 2162:Grand Cross of the 2089:Kingdom of Bulgaria 2055:Grand Cross of the 2039:Grand Cross of the 1932:Grand Cross of the 1901:National Flag Order 1883:Order of Skanderbeg 1831:French Legionnaires 1601:CimetiĂšre de Thiais 1483:Royal Albanian Army 1459:Victor Emmanuel III 1457:under Italy's King 1234:Shefqet Bey Verlaci 988:Royal Albanian Army 957:Mehmed Orhan Efendi 940:Royal Albanian Army 902:leaders, primarily 693:Victor Emmanuel III 654:Albanian government 455:Royal Albanian Army 442:Republic(1925–1928) 113:Office established 89:Victor Emmanuel III 18:King Zog of Albania 4842:Dethroned monarchs 4722:Royal Border Guard 4681:Gustav von Myrdacz 4282: 4247: 4217: 4192: 4166: 4140: 4084: 4051: 3956:Titles in pretence 3891:Title last held by 3871:Title next held by 3842:Title next held by 3789:Political offices 3676:Etudes Balkaniques 3435:. CIA Reading Room 3349:on 4 December 2008 3233:The New York Times 2845:on 2 February 2014 2591:on 10 January 2014 2402:. 15 December 1989 2348:History of Albania 2130:Grand Star of the 2079:, 4 November 1929) 2029:Kingdom of Romania 1849:Honours and awards 1741: 1605: 1338:Bashkimi KombĂ«tar" 1316:Vienna State Opera 1151: 1088: 1011: 990:. He proclaimed a 936: 919: 868: 789:Xhelal Bey Zogolli 470:Treaties of Tirana 449:Kingdom(1928–1939) 4822:Albanian monarchs 4774: 4773: 4727:Royal Gendarmerie 4648: 4647: 4363: 4362: 4234:Communist Albania 4204:German occupation 4138:Albanian Republic 4127:Albanian Republic 3997: 3996: 3988:Succeeded by 3975: 3945:Succeeded by 3930:Xhemal Pasha Zogu 3917:Succeeded by 3905: 3811:Succeeded by 3662:978-2-9532382-1-1 3648:978-0-9550883-1-5 3406:. 7 November 2002 3339:"Naçi collection" 3198:In search of Gold 3193:NĂ« kĂ«rkim tĂ« arit 3030:on 1 January 2014 3004:on 1 January 2014 2804:Fan Noli (1968), 2665:Ć Ă­lenstvĂ­ mocnĂœch 2343:Legality Movement 2314:In episode 13 of 2186:for the names of 2061:Kingdom of Greece 1916:Commander of the 1872:Order of Fidelity 1725: 1724: 1717: 1611:at the behest of 1373:, Luigj Shkurti, 1324:. The attackers ( 1272:Crown Prince Leka 1024:– 1969), married 604: 603: 549:King Zog (statue) 539:Legality Movement 431: 422:leader of Albania 402: 401: 364: 363: 306: 305: 16:(Redirected from 4949: 4832:Kings of Albania 4827:Albanian royalty 4764: 4763: 4676:Xhemal Aranitasi 4652: 4640: 4639: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4367: 4164:Albanian Kingdom 4153:Albanian Kingdom 4023: 4016: 4009: 4000: 3971: 3927:Preceded by 3899: 3824:Ilias Bej Vrioni 3821:Preceded by 3794:Preceded by 3784: 3777: 3759: 3690:History Today 51 3581:Fischer, Bernd. 3569: 3568: 3567:– via IMDb 3566: 3564: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3523: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3493: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3430: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3394: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3310: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3070:, archived from 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3009: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2852: 2850: 2828: 2819: 2818: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2758:, archived from 2734: 2728: 2727: 2707: 2696: 2695: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2656: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2623: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2501: 2500: 2471: 2465: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2390: 2384: 2379: 2181:palaeontological 2161: 2145: 2129: 2113: 2098: 2086: 2073:Order of Leopold 2070: 2054: 2038: 2025:Order of Carol I 2022: 2013:Kingdom of Egypt 2006: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1954:Kingdom of Italy 1947: 1934:Legion of Honour 1931: 1915: 1899: 1891: 1880: 1869: 1861: 1733:Zogu I Boulevard 1720: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1669: 1661: 1657:Political legacy 1617:Knollwood estate 1471:heir presumptive 1415:Italian language 1395:Benito Mussolini 1363:Rexhep Mitrovica 1126: 1117: 1052:(the king being 1038:Italian invasion 1023: 1020: 910:, among others. 896:Kingdom of Italy 887:in exchange for 705:communist regime 697:Second World War 596: 589: 582: 571: 544:Zogu I Boulevard 425: 398: 397: 396: 394: 386: 385: 377: 370: 369: 366: 360: 294: 238: 214: 212: 68: 48: 39: 32: 21: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4937:Albanian exiles 4777: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4752: 4736: 4717:Royal Air Corps 4712:Royal Engineers 4707:Royal Artillery 4685: 4659: 4649: 4644: 4630: 4403: 4397:Prime ministers 4394: 4364: 4359: 4341: 4263: 4228: 4198: 4173: 4147: 4121: 4065: 4032: 4027: 3993: 3984: 3976: 3968: 3965: 3950: 3941: 3932: 3922: 3913: 3898: 3895:William of Wied 3892: 3872: 3863: 3843: 3834: 3826: 3816: 3807: 3799: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3764: 3741:Wayback Machine 3710: 3671: 3669:Further reading 3578: 3573: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3509: 3503:Wayback Machine 3494: 3490: 3483: 3479: 3473:Wayback Machine 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3313:The Independent 3305: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3142: 3140: 3136:Royal Claimants 3133: 3132: 3128: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3068: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3005: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2937: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2848: 2846: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2756: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2709: 2708: 2699: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2639: 2635:, 15 April 1929 2624: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2594: 2592: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2524: 2515: 2513: 2504: 2498: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2324: 2290:Theresa Russell 2214:ibanophylum): " 2190:in part of the 2177: 1924:, January 1917) 1922:Austrian Empire 1851: 1842:royal mausoleum 1827:guard of honour 1823:Thiais Cemetery 1819: 1811:Boulevard Zog I 1721: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1686: 1670: 1659: 1547:Germans invaded 1495: 1487:Princ i KosovĂ«s 1467: 1437:), Mussolini's 1391: 1383:Hasan Prishtina 1280: 1238:blood vengeance 1169:, particularly 1157:and hereditary 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1107: 1021: 946: 938:Main articles: 928: 904:Hasan Prishtina 900:Kosovo Albanian 860: 800:Austria-Hungary 759:. His mother's 729:Burgajet Castle 725: 713:royal mausoleum 709:Thiais Cemetery 685:invaded Albania 666:civil liberties 646:First World War 642:Austria-Hungary 638:Ottoman Albania 600: 566: 553: 530: 517: 499: 432: 430: 419: 410:King of Albania 392: 390: 389: 388: 387: 383: 381: 380: 266: 261: 240: 236: 218:Burgajet Castle 216: 210: 208: 207: 165:Shefqet VĂ«rlaci 131:Himself as King 117: 69: 66: 51: 37: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4955: 4953: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847:Field marshals 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4779: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4748:Military ranks 4744: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4702:Royal Infantry 4699: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4370: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4274: 4272: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4239: 4237: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4209: 4207: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4184: 4182: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4158: 4156: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4132: 4130: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4097:none (1916–18) 4094: 4089: 4076: 4074: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4057: 4043: 4041: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3986: 3969: 3966: 3959: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3915: 3906: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3882:Regnal titles 3879: 3878: 3870: 3865: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3841: 3836: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3776:8 October 1895 3765: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3743: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3709: 3708:External links 3706: 3705: 3704: 3701:978-9994317219 3693: 3686: 3679: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3654: 3651: 3636: 3623:Tomes, Jason. 3621: 3608:Robyns, Gwen. 3606: 3588:Pearson, O.S. 3586: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3547: 3533: 3518: 3507: 3488: 3477: 3458: 3446: 3417: 3386: 3360: 3330: 3298: 3292:978-6257231206 3291: 3273: 3251: 3219: 3207:978-9994357581 3206: 3182: 3170:978-0754617273 3169: 3149: 3126: 3084: 3066: 3050:Sejfi Vllamasi 3041: 3014: 2982: 2957: 2936:978-3486496017 2935: 2915: 2910:978-3486543216 2909: 2889: 2884:978-0299250843 2883: 2863: 2820: 2796: 2768: 2754: 2738:Sejfi Vllamasi 2729: 2722: 2697: 2680: 2673: 2648: 2637: 2618: 2605: 2575: 2569:978-1845110130 2568: 2548: 2502: 2497:978-1107017733 2496: 2466: 2443: 2434:978-9637326615 2433: 2413: 2385: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2320: 2309:Disenchantment 2282:Giuseppe Verdi 2176: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2155: 2146:Knight of the 2139: 2123: 2120:Czechoslovakia 2107: 2092: 2080: 2064: 2048: 2032: 2016: 2007:Collar of the 2000: 1985: 1973: 1961: 1948:Knight of the 1941: 1925: 1905: 1904: 1893: 1885: 1874: 1863: 1850: 1847: 1818: 1815: 1723: 1722: 1673: 1671: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1494: 1491: 1466: 1463: 1390: 1387: 1375:Sejfi Vllamasi 1354:Eqrem Libohova 1350:Xhemal Bushati 1346:Sejfi Vllamasi 1279: 1276: 1253:Roman Catholic 1223:Czechoslovakia 1175:ruling dynasty 1163:royal families 1131: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1086:Royal monogram 1030:Abdul Hamid II 1000:paper currency 965:Ottoman Empire 927: 924: 859: 856: 852:Prime Minister 836:leftist revolt 817:Luigj Gurakuqi 785:Ottoman Empire 761:Toptani family 741:Sadije Toptani 724: 721: 619:Prime Minister 602: 601: 599: 598: 591: 584: 576: 573: 572: 565: 564: 552: 551: 546: 541: 529: 528: 516: 515: 510: 498: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 445: 426: 418: 417: 412: 404: 403: 400: 399: 384:a series about 378: 362: 361: 354: 350: 349: 344: 340: 339: 337:Sadije Toptani 334: 330: 329: 324: 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 304: 303: 299: 298: 290: 289: 284: 278: 277: 272: 268: 267: 256: 254: 250: 249: 239:(aged 65) 233: 229: 228: 226:Ottoman Empire 215:8 October 1895 204: 200: 199: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 155:Xhafer bej Ypi 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 64: 60: 59: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4954: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4882:House of Zogu 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4767: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4643: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4521:Merlika-Kruja 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4019: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3964: 3963:Loss of title 3960: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3931: 3925: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3861: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3819: 3815: 3806: 3805: 3798: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3768:House of Zogu 3760: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3633:0-7509-3077-2 3630: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3618:0-584-11133-9 3615: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3603:1-84511-013-7 3600: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3434: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3405: 3404: 3403:The Economist 3399: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3239: 3238:New York City 3235: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3209: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3183: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3153: 3150: 3138: 3137: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3015: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2691:Inside Europe 2684: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2521:public domain 2511: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2417: 2414: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2338:Zogist salute 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328:House of Zogu 2326: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2296:In the "new" 2294: 2291: 2288:, with actor 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1920:with Swords ( 1919: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1765:collaboration 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1719: 1716: 1708: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1674:This section 1672: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636:Foch Hospital 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1443:National Bank 1440: 1439:Italy invaded 1436: 1431: 1429: 1428:Balkan states 1425: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371:Angjelin Suma 1368: 1367:Menduh Angoni 1364: 1360: 1359:Qazim Mulleti 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330:Ndok Gjeloshi 1327: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289:Beqir Valteri 1285: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258:who was half- 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1125: 1116: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064:based on the 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1016: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 996:Zogist salute 993: 989: 985: 984:Field Marshal 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 953: 945: 944:Zogist salute 941: 932: 926:Albanian king 925: 923: 915: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 876: 873: 864: 857: 855: 853: 849: 848:Sergei Ulagay 845: 844:Pyotr Wrangel 841: 837: 833: 829: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 722: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662:White Russian 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 629:(1928–1939). 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 597: 592: 590: 585: 583: 578: 577: 575: 574: 570: 563: 562:House of Zogu 560: 559: 558: 557: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 535: 534: 527: 524: 523: 522: 521: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 504: 503: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 460:Zogist salute 458: 456: 453: 451: 450: 446: 444: 443: 439: 438: 437: 436: 429: 424: 423: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 406: 405: 395: 379: 376: 372: 371: 367: 359: 355: 351: 348: 345: 341: 338: 335: 331: 328: 325: 321: 318: 315: 313: 309: 300: 295: 291: 288: 285: 283: 279: 276: 273: 269: 264: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 234: 230: 227: 223: 219: 205: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 65: 61: 58: 54: 50:Zog I in 1939 47: 42: 33: 30: 19: 4458: 4446: 4271:(since 1991) 4096: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3962: 3935: 3908: 3901: 3900: 3893: 3887: 3875:Omer Nishani 3873: 3867: 3858: 3853: 3844: 3838: 3829: 3802: 3783:9 April 1961 3780: 3773: 3766: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3639: 3638:Rees, Neil. 3624: 3609: 3590: 3582: 3576:Bibliography 3561:, retrieved 3556: 3550: 3541: 3536: 3527: 3521: 3510: 3491: 3480: 3461: 3449: 3439:25 September 3437:. Retrieved 3432: 3420: 3408:. Retrieved 3401: 3400:. Obituary. 3377:. Retrieved 3373:the original 3363: 3351:. Retrieved 3347:the original 3342: 3333: 3321:. Retrieved 3312: 3301: 3282: 3276: 3267: 3263: 3254: 3242:. Retrieved 3231: 3222: 3211:, retrieved 3197: 3192: 3185: 3174:, retrieved 3159: 3152: 3141:, retrieved 3135: 3129: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3075: 3072:the original 3057: 3044: 3032:. Retrieved 3028:the original 3017: 3006:, retrieved 3002:the original 2997: 2992: 2985: 2967: 2960: 2925: 2918: 2899: 2892: 2873: 2866: 2854: 2847:, retrieved 2843:the original 2838: 2833: 2806: 2799: 2791: 2778: 2771: 2763: 2760:the original 2745: 2732: 2712: 2690: 2683: 2664: 2660: 2640: 2630: 2621: 2613: 2608: 2600: 2593:. Retrieved 2589:the original 2578: 2558: 2551: 2526: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2446: 2438: 2423: 2416: 2406:16 September 2404:. Retrieved 2397: 2388: 2377: 2313: 2306: 2295: 2286:Nicolas Roeg 2280:' after the 2271: 2269: 2242: 2236: 2231: 2230:yphilis and 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2210:eminula and 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2178: 1906: 1903:(posthumous) 1853:In Albania: 1852: 1835: 1820: 1803: 1795:Soviet Union 1780: 1773: 1753:nationalists 1745:World War II 1742: 1711: 1702: 1687:Please help 1675: 1648: 1633: 1606: 1563: 1559:aide-de-camp 1496: 1486: 1477:, Prince of 1473:was held by 1468: 1432: 1407: 1392: 1378: 1319: 1313: 1309:Avni Rustemi 1304: 1301:Ali Klissura 1297:Qazim Koculi 1281: 1268:Radio Tirana 1243: 1231: 1152: 1105:Life as king 1099:Nazi Germany 1092: 1089: 1034: 1012: 981: 968: 950:King of the 949: 947: 920: 908:Bajram Curri 893: 877: 869: 832:Avni Rustemi 825: 793: 776: 726: 682: 649: 631: 610: 606: 605: 555: 554: 532: 531: 519: 518: 501: 500: 448: 441: 434: 433: 427: 421: 420: 265:(since 2012) 237:(1961-04-09) 235:9 April 1961 183:Ilias Vrioni 121: 114: 70: 29: 4797:1961 deaths 4792:1895 births 4697:Royal Guard 4351:‡ President 3595:I.B. Tauris 3379:21 November 3034:31 December 3008:31 December 2302:Lester Dent 2249:Ian Fleming 2202:aphrentis, 1997:Netherlands 1705:August 2016 1625:Long Island 1613:King Farouk 1574:Sunninghill 1570:South Ascot 1503:Chamberlain 1435:Good Friday 1408:During the 1403:Gendarmerie 1342:Ali KĂ«lcyra 1293:Ekrem Vlora 1284:blood feuds 1058:Islamic law 1022: 1897 977:Prince Wied 850:and became 821:Fan S. Noli 701:Enver Hoxha 691:under King 644:during the 347:Sunni Islam 260:(1961–2012) 179:Predecessor 171:Second term 151:Predecessor 110:Predecessor 77:Predecessor 4942:Pretenders 4781:Categories 4732:Royal Navy 4664:Leadership 3985:1939–1961 3942:1911–1939 3914:1928–1939 3864:1925–1928 3808:1922–1924 3797:Xhafer Ypi 3369:"King Zog" 3353:27 January 3323:2 November 3213:11 October 3176:13 October 3143:11 October 3067:9992771313 2849:26 January 2755:9992771313 2723:1860645410 2674:8073590026 2661:Power Mad! 2595:10 January 2364:References 2298:Doc Savage 2239:James Bond 2152:Luxembourg 1799:Kim Philby 1761:communists 1603:near Paris 1561:of Zog I. 1557:, who was 1426:, and the 1282:About 600 1256:aristocrat 1191:Yugoslavia 1183:Luxembourg 1167:Arab World 1155:aristocrat 1062:civil code 973:Skanderbeg 934:Ahmed Zogu 885:Yugoslavia 881:Sveti Naum 828:Parliament 765:Skanderbeg 749:landowners 747:family of 650:Ahmed Zogu 636:family in 632:Born to a 435:Government 211:1895-10-08 143:First term 115:(de facto) 4541:Mitrovica 4501:Evangjeli 4454:Prishtina 4442:Evangjeli 4236:(1944–91) 4206:(1943–44) 4181:(1939–43) 4155:(1928–39) 4129:(1925–28) 4073:(1914–25) 4040:(1912–14) 3991:Leka Zogu 3948:Leka Zogu 3854:New title 3846:Koço Kota 3122:123562997 3106:1749-6985 2945:0566-2761 2257:Rastafari 1806:Leka Zogu 1757:royalists 1739:, Albania 1676:does not 1578:Berkshire 1553:from the 1326:Aziz Çami 1321:Pagliacci 1262:and half- 1260:Hungarian 1147:100-franc 952:Albanians 872:President 719:in 2012. 623:president 428:1922-1939 353:Signature 193:Koço Kota 189:Successor 161:Successor 128:Successor 119:Vilhelm I 102:In office 85:Successor 4766:Category 4690:Branches 4671:King Zog 4642:Category 4536:Libohova 4526:Libohova 4506:FrashĂ«ri 4348:* Acting 4307:Gjinushi 4225:FrashĂ«ri 4220:Biçakçiu 3737:Archived 3734:King Zog 3642:, 2010 ( 3627:, 2003 ( 3597:. 2005 ( 3563:26 March 3499:Archived 3469:Archived 3410:18 April 3317:Archived 3114:40110895 3052:(2000), 2977:39444050 2816:38785427 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253:Burial 222:Burrel 38:Zogu I 4787:Zog I 4741:Ranks 4611:Majko 4601:Majko 4586:Meksi 4561:Shehu 4556:Hoxha 4511:Kotta 4496:Kotta 4412:Kemal 4338:Begaj 4169:Zog I 4055:Kemal 3835:1925 3781:Died: 3774:Born: 3429:(PDF) 3196:[ 3110:JSTOR 2996:[ 2837:[ 2663:[ 2452:Врању 2394:"BEG" 2369:Notes 1609:Egypt 1582:Ascot 1543:Paris 1187:Egypt 1179:Italy 1171:Egypt 1066:Swiss 1050:Quran 1046:Bible 969:Ahmet 779:) in 607:Zog I 393:Zog I 312:House 297:Names 282:Issue 246:Paris 63:Reign 35:Zog I 4626:Rama 4616:Nano 4606:Meta 4596:Nano 4591:Fino 4576:Bufi 4571:Nano 4546:Dine 4491:Zogu 4486:Noli 4471:Zogu 4356:King 4333:Meta 4323:Topi 4285:Alia 4260:Alia 4143:Zogu 4117:Noli 3938:Mati 3697:ISBN 3658:ISBN 3644:ISBN 3629:ISBN 3614:ISBN 3599:ISBN 3565:2020 3441:2021 3412:2018 3381:2016 3355:2007 3325:2021 3287:ISBN 3246:2011 3215:2013 3202:ISBN 3178:2011 3165:ISBN 3145:2013 3118:OCLC 3102:ISSN 3062:ISBN 3054:"IX" 3036:2013 3010:2013 2973:OCLC 2949:OCLC 2941:ISSN 2931:ISBN 2905:ISBN 2879:ISBN 2851:2014 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Index

King Zog of Albania

King of the Albanians
Victor Emmanuel III
President of Albania
Vilhelm I
Prime Minister of Albania
Xhafer bej Ypi
Shefqet VĂ«rlaci
Ilias Vrioni
Koço Kota
Burgajet Castle
Burrel
Ottoman Empire
Suresnes
Paris
CimetiĂšre parisien de Thiais
Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family
GĂ©raldine Apponyi de Nagyappony
Issue
Leka, Crown Prince of Albania
House
Zogu
Xhemal Pasha Zogolli
Sadije Toptani
Sunni Islam


Zog I
King of Albania

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