424:
1548:(first word of the text) is today viewed as a 14th-century forgery by most modern Croatian historians. According to the document King Coloman and the twelve heads of the Croatian nobles made an agreement, in which Coloman recognised their autonomy and specific privileges. Although it is not an authentic document from 1102, nonetheless there was at least a non-written agreement that regulated the relations between Hungary and Croatia in approximately the same way, while the content of the alleged agreement is concordant with the reality of rule in Croatia in more than one respect.
93:
751:
792:
109:
1035:, Držislav received royal insignia from the Byzantines, together with the title of eparch and patricius. Also, according to this work, from the time of Držislav's reign his successors called themselves "kings of Croatia and Dalmatia". Stone panels from the altar of a 10th-century church in Knin with the inscription of Držislav, possibly when he was the heir to the throne, show that there was a precisely defined hierarchy regulating the matters of succession to the throne.
1262:
1452:
820:
3381:
1115:
800:
4493:
1531:. According to some historians, Croatia became part of Hungary in the late 11th and early 12th century, yet the actual nature of the relationship is difficult to define. Sometimes Croatia acted as an independent agent and at other times as a vassal of Hungary. However, Croatia retained a large degree of internal independence. The degree of Croatian autonomy fluctuated throughout the centuries as did its borders.
4483:
832:
4503:
786:). The Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja titled Tomislav as a king and specified his rule at 13 years. Although there are no inscriptions of Tomislav to confirm the title, later inscriptions and charters confirm that his 10th century successors called themselves "kings". Under his rule, Croatia became one of the most powerful kingdoms in the Balkans.
1281:. Zvonimir's reign is remembered as a peaceful and prosperous time, during which the connection of Croats with the Holy See was further affirmed, so much so that Catholicism would remain among Croats until the present day. In this time the noble titles in Croatia were made analogous to those used in other parts of Europe at the time, with
1483:
or by
Hungarian force. Croatian historians hold that the union was a personal one in the form of a shared king, a view also accepted by a number of Hungarian historians, while Serbian and Hungarian nationalist historians preferred to see it as a form of annexation. The claim of a Hungarian occupation
1526:
crushed opposition after the death of
Ladislaus I and won the crown of Dalmatia and Croatia in 1102, thus forging a link between the Croatian and Hungarian crowns that lasted until the end of World War I. Hungarian culture permeated northern Croatia, the Croatian-Hungarian border shifted often, and
609:
The precise terms of the relationship between the two realms became a matter of dispute in the 19th century. The nature of the relationship varied through time, with
Croatia retaining a large degree of internal autonomy overall, while the real power rested in the hands of the local nobility. Modern
1436:
agreed to recognise
Coloman as king. In return, the 12 Croatian nobles that signed the agreement retained their lands and properties and were granted exemption from tax or tributes. The nobles were to send at least ten armed horsemen each beyond the Drava River at the king's expense if his borders
1358:, contesting the succession after the death of Zvonimir, asked King Ladislaus I to help Helen and offered him the Croatian throne, which was seen as his by right of inheritance. According to some sources, several Dalmatian cities also asked King Ladislaus for assistance, and Petar Gusić with Petar
1484:
was made in the 19th century during the
Hungarian national reawakening. Thus in older Hungarian historiography Coloman's coronation in Biograd was a subject of dispute and their stance was that Croatia was conquered. Although these kinds of claims can also be found today, since the
1309:. Zvonimir and Helen had a son, Radovan, who died in his late teens or early twenties. King Demetrius Zvonimir died in 1089. The exact circumstances of his death are unknown. According to a later, likely unsubstantiated legend, King Zvonimir was killed during a revolt in 1089.
1488:
tensions are gone, it has generally been accepted that
Coloman was crowned in Biograd as king. Today, Hungarian legal historians hold that the relationship of Hungary with the area of Croatia and Dalmatia in the period till 1526 and the death of Louis II was most similar to a
1382:). Since the Croatian nobles were divided, Ladislaus had some success in his campaign, yet he wasn't able to establish his control over the entirety of Croatia, although the exact extent of his conquest is not known. At this time the Kingdom of Hungary was attacked by the
1555:, had several important consequences. Institutions of separate Croatian statehood were maintained with the Sabor (parliament) and the ban (viceroy) in the name of the king. A single ban governed all Croatian provinces until 1225, when the authority was split between one
1024:. Michael Krešimir's wife Helen built the Church of Saint Mary in Solin that served as the tomb of Croatian rulers. Helen died on 8 October 976 and was buried in that church, where a royal inscription on her sarcophagus was found that called her "Mother of the Kingdom".
1414:
to continue the campaign. Coloman, as well as
Ladislaus before him, wasn't seen as a conqueror but rather as a pretender to the Croatian throne. Coloman assembled a large army to press his claim on the throne and in 1097 defeated King Petar's troops in the
1183:
in 1063. This led to a rebellion in the kingdom by the counter-reform camp, primarily in the
Kvarner region. While King Krešimir IV sided with the Pope, expecting a victory of the pro-Latin clergy, support for the counter-reform clergy was provided by
1600:. In addition, the Croatian nobles retained their lands and titles. Coloman retained the institution of the Sabor and relieved the Croatians of taxes on their land. Coloman's successors continued to crown themselves as Kings of Croatia separately in
1406:
was elected king by
Croatian feudal lords in 1093. Petar's seat of power was based in Knin. His rule was marked by a struggle for control of the country with Álmos, who wasn't able to establish his rule and was forced to withdraw to Hungary in 1095.
457:
and the
Council conclusions of Split in 925 AD. Circumstances and the date of his coronation are unknown. The authenticity of the Papal letter has been questioned, but later inscriptions and charters confirm that his successors called themselves
1437:
were attacked. Despite the fact that the Pacta Conventa is not an authentic document from 1102, there was almost certainly some kind of contract or agreement between the Croatian nobles and Coloman which regulated the relations in the same way.
1423:
had numerous fortified towns that would be difficult to defeat, negotiations started between Coloman and the Croatian feudal lords. It took several more years before the Croatian nobility recognised Coloman as the king. Coloman was crowned in
2999:
2768:
2596:
1366:), on his court. Thus the campaign launched by Ladislaus was not purely a foreign aggression nor did he appear on the Croatian throne as a conqueror, but rather as hereditary successor. In 1091 Ladislaus crossed the
947:, the population of medieval Croatia was estimated at between 440,000 and 880,000 people, while the military force was most probably composed of 20,000–100,000 infantrymen and 3,000–24,000 horsemen organized into 60
1158:
after 1060. Croatia under Krešimir IV was composed of twelve counties and was slightly larger than in Tomislav's time. It included the closest southern Dalmatian duchy of Pagania, and its influence extended over
2173:
1188:. The rebellion was led by a priest named Vulfo on the island of Krk. Although the rebels were quickly suppressed, Slavonic liturgy held out in the Kvarner region, as well as the use of Glagolitic script.
770:. First in a note preceding the text of the conclusions of the Council of Split in 925, where it is written that Tomislav is the "king" ruling "in the province of the Croats and in the Dalmatian regions" (
2584:
Bárány, Attila (2012). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages (1000–1490)". In Berend, Nóra. The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages. Ashgate Variorum. page 344-345
4562:
996:), who each managed to maintain their power and keep good relations with both the Byzantine Empire and the Pope. This period, on the whole, however, is obscure. The rule of Krešimir's son
1316:, as the royal residence varied from one ruler to another; five cities in total reportedly obtained the title of a royal seat: Nin (Krešimir IV), Biograd (Stephen Držislav, Krešimir IV),
766:
was crowned in 925, but it is not known when or by whom he was crowned, or, indeed, if he was crowned at all. Tomislav is mentioned as a king in two preserved documents published in the
3521:
1000:
was marked by a gradual weakening of Croatia. Various peripheral territories took advantage of unsettled conditions to secede. Miroslav ruled for 4 years when he was killed by his ban,
4557:
1782:"Liée désormais à la Hongrie par une union personnelle, la Croatie, pendant huit siècles, formera sous la couronne de saint Étienne un royaume particulier ayant son ban et sa diète."
3947:
1130:(1058–1074), the medieval Croatian kingdom reached its territorial peak. Krešimir managed to get the Byzantine Empire to confirm him as the supreme ruler of the Dalmatian cities,
4312:
108:
4448:
2765:
2593:
1343:. His rule was relatively ineffectual and lasted less than two years. He spent most of this time in the tranquility of the Monastery of St. Stephen beneath the Pines near
1258:. His troops assisted the Normans in many battles along the Albanian and Greek coast. Due to this, in 1085, the Byzantines transferred their rights in Dalmatia to Venice.
92:
1347:. He died at the beginning of 1091, without leaving an heir. Since there was no living male member of the House of Trpimirović, civil war broke out shortly afterward.
1179:("chamberlain") and so on. The Roman Catholic Church reforms, which imposed a ban on the use of Slavonic liturgy and introduced Latin as obligatory, were confirmed by
1171:. The župans (heads of counties) had their own private armies. The names of court titles in their vernacular form appear for the first time during his reign, such as
3962:
1203:. They failed to capture the island, but did manage to capture the king himself, and the Croatians were then forced to settle and give away Split, Trogir, Zadar,
1527:
at times Hungary treated Croatia as a vassal state. Croatia had its own local governor, or Ban; a privileged landowning nobility; and an assembly of nobles, the
1646:
1459:, preserved in the Hungarian National Museum. Most historians consider it a forgery, but that the contents of it corresponds to the reality of rule in Croatia.
4039:
2924:
3516:
610:
Croatian and Hungarian historiographies mostly view the relations between the Kingdom of Croatia and the Kingdom of Hungary from 1102 as a form of unequal
4527:
3825:
1350:
The widow of the late King Zvonimir, Helen, tried to keep power in Croatia during the succession crisis. Some Croatian nobles around Helen, possibly the
696:
of the Croats began soon after their arrival and was completed by the beginning of the 9th century. The rule over the duchy alternated between the rival
848:, is considered one of the most prominent members of the Trpimirović dynasty. Sometime between 923 and 928, Tomislav succeeded in uniting the Croats of
3555:
1191:
However, in 1072, Krešimir assisted the Bulgarian and Serb uprising against their Byzantine masters. The Byzantines retaliated in 1074 by sending the
4552:
3178:
1841:
3782:
1630:
896:
2791:
1428:
in 1102 and the title now claimed by Coloman was "King of Hungary, Dalmatia, and Croatia". Some of the terms of his coronation are summarized in
903:. In 926, Simeon tried to break the Croatian-Byzantine pact and afterwards conquer the weakly defended Byzantine Theme of Dalmatia, sending Duke
3370:
3286:
2676:
Ferdo Šišić: Priručnik izvora hrvatske historije, Dio 1, čest 1, do god. 1107., Zagreb 1914., p. 527-528 (full text of Pacta conventa in Latin)
1631:
1475:. The precise terms of the union between the two realms became a matter of dispute in the 19th century. The two kingdoms were united under the
417:
3360:
1640:
3918:
3127:
3080:
3034:
2984:
2507:
2336:
2182:
1995:
2777:
Medieval Hungary and Croatia were, in terms of public international law, allied by means of personal union created in the late 11th century.
2294:[On the occasion of the new interpretation of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus'report concerning the strength of the Croatian army].
1634:
1067:. In 1000, Orseolo led the Venetian fleet into the eastern Adriatic and gradually took control of the whole of it, first the islands of the
3540:
3207:
2742:
1641:
4547:
4372:
4347:
4287:
3467:
3316:
1633:
1294:
525:
1250:
in their struggle against the Byzantine Empire and Venice between 1081 and 1085. Zvonimir helped to transport their troops through the
1211:
to the Normans. In 1075, Venice expelled the Normans and secured the cities for itself. The end of Krešimir IV in 1074 also marked the
4463:
3533:
3431:
1956:
1644:
1636:
1632:
2871:[Croatian-Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868, with a special survey of the Slavonian issue].
2641:[Croatian-Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868, with a special survey of the Slavonian issue].
1638:
1095:. Krešimir III tried to restore the Dalmatian cities and had some success until 1018, when he was defeated by Venice allied with the
4506:
4468:
3871:
3767:
3677:
3406:
3191:
3104:
2832:
2484:
2431:
1876:
1820:
1572:
1552:
1942:
1637:
1005:
2391:
4542:
4537:
4532:
3591:
1772:
1502:
1399:
1616:(Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen). Croatia remained a distinct crown attached to that of Hungary until the abolition of the
3967:
3845:
3212:
2789:
Lukács István – A horvát irodalom története, Budapest, Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, 1996.[The history of Croatian literature]
1293:
for the noblemen. The Croatian state was edging closer to western Europe and further from the east. Demetrius Zvonimir married
1231:
1127:
1119:
908:
2552:
1744:
1629:
654:, formerly under the Byzantine Empire, the official and diplomatic name of the kingdom was "Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia" (
399:
385:
4332:
4272:
4244:
4004:
2360:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 265
2216:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 262
2010:
John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 288
1948:
1913:
1728:
1339:(reigned 1089–1091) of the main Trpimirović line came to the throne at an old age. Stephen II was to be the last king of the
4249:
1485:
1028:
812:
4418:
3626:
3345:
3301:
1655:
1639:
1395:
1266:
1219:
1150:
to become more involved in the religious affairs of Croatia, which consolidated his power but disrupted his rule over the
2766:
Márta Font – Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku [Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages]
1903:
1635:
532:
for nearly two centuries. Its existence was characterized by various conflicts and periods of peace or alliance with the
3601:
3550:
3426:
3355:
3338:
3171:
2278:
Baptized Croatia musters as many as 60 thousand horse and 100 thousand foot, and galleys up to 80 and cutters up to 100.
1720:
1685:
571:
with the collapse of Byzantine control over them. During this time the kingdom reached its peak under the rule of kings
155:
567:, later to be put down by him. In the second half of the 11th century Croatia managed to secure most coastal cities of
4428:
3792:
3650:
3311:
2824:
1868:
1660:
1560:
4121:
3365:
1563:. The positions were intermittently held by the same person after 1345, and officially merged back into one by 1476.
1839:
Kristó Gyula: A magyar–horvát perszonálunió kialakulása [The formation of Croatian-Hungarian personal union]
4423:
4413:
4377:
4219:
3762:
3506:
3421:
3411:
3333:
3119:
2700:
1987:
1511:
1048:
911:. After Simeon's death in 927 peace was restored between Croatia and Bulgaria with the mediation of the legates of
883:(called Simeon the Great in Bulgaria), who was already in a war with the Byzantines. Tomislav made a pact with the
1642:
762:
was the first Croatian ruler whom the papal chancellery honoured with the title "king". It is generally said that
4146:
3911:
3815:
3682:
3487:
3436:
3090:
2594:
Márta Font – Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku (Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middlea Ages)
2555:[Presentation of the rulers' dignity: images of rulers in dalmatian art of the 13th and 14th centuries].
1690:
1597:
963:, were replaced by the retainers of the king, who took land from the previous landowners, essentially creating a
204:
2891:
1031:(969–997), who established better relations with the Byzantine Empire and their Theme of Dalmatia. According to
4397:
3616:
3416:
2272:
2226:
1670:
1535:
1523:
1446:
1429:
1416:
1411:
917:
750:
591:
986:
4101:
4071:
3840:
3810:
3800:
3720:
3692:
3667:
3511:
3494:
3472:
3350:
3239:
3164:
3026:
2976:
1617:
1340:
1223:
1001:
824:
791:
404:
284:
2695:
1643:
1055:(1000–1020), opened a violent contest for the throne, weakening the state and allowing the Venetians under
4458:
4214:
3989:
3830:
3606:
3499:
2869:"Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije"
2639:"Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije"
1306:
709:
583:
521:
2624:
Nada Klaić: Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, II Izdanje, Zagreb 1975., page 508-509 (in Croatian)
1838:
1277:, preserved to this day as one of the oldest written Croatian texts, kept in the archæological museum in
4277:
4126:
3805:
3777:
3687:
3621:
3482:
3441:
3321:
3234:
1510:
with Hungary in 1102, which remained the basis of the Hungarian-Croatian relationship until 1918, while
1336:
1009:
975:
663:
4169:
4096:
2868:
2638:
2084:
2788:
2196:
688:
arrived in southeastern Europe in the early 7th century and established several states, including the
4496:
4438:
4234:
4141:
4111:
3904:
3672:
3636:
3611:
3545:
3477:
3401:
3389:
2541:
Nada Klaić: Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, II Izdanje, Zagreb 1975., page 492 (in Croatian)
1185:
1108:
1008:(949–969), who restored order throughout most of the state. He kept particularly good relations with
880:
647:
572:
2752:
4382:
4362:
4342:
4307:
4239:
4151:
4019:
3752:
3697:
3596:
3528:
3455:
3326:
3142:
2950:
2649:(1). Hrvatski institut za povijest – Podružnica za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje: 152–173.
1519:
1196:
1151:
997:
888:
857:
767:
763:
759:
446:
226:
4482:
1578:
1476:
1464:
1390:, so Ladislaus was forced to retreat from his campaign in Croatia. Ladislaus appointed his nephew
1302:
860:
is not fully known, Croatia probably covered most of Dalmatia, Pannonia, and northern and western
595:
4486:
4322:
4297:
4199:
4076:
4029:
4024:
4014:
3952:
3864:
3835:
3712:
3631:
3569:
3306:
3296:
3199:
2255:
1794:
1776:
1665:
1468:
1139:
1060:
1052:
900:
717:
705:
599:
576:
545:
1551:
The official entering of Croatia into a personal union with Hungary, later becoming part of the
1403:
1261:
774:), while in the 12th canon of the Council conclusions the ruler of the Croats is called "king" (
306:
242:
2667:
Trpimir Macan: Povijest hrvatskog naroda, 1971, p. 71 (full text of Pacta conventa in Croatian)
4224:
4194:
4184:
4174:
4091:
4081:
4066:
3935:
3820:
3747:
3730:
3586:
3291:
3123:
3100:
3076:
3030:
2980:
2828:
2650:
2553:"Prikazi vladarskog dostojanstva: likovi vladara u dalmatinskoj umjetnosti 13. i 14. stoljeća"
2503:
2480:
2427:
2332:
1991:
1952:
1909:
1872:
1816:
1724:
1714:
1675:
1586:
1480:
1433:
1251:
1180:
1135:
1056:
1044:
892:
651:
631:
553:
473:
151:
98:
50:
1862:
1585:
dynasty. Institutions of separate Croatian statehood were maintained through the Parliament (
17:
4443:
4392:
4387:
4327:
4292:
4204:
4161:
4131:
4053:
3972:
3942:
3880:
3772:
3757:
3735:
3702:
3229:
2322:
2080:
2064:
1355:
1239:
1100:
884:
819:
721:
693:
689:
675:
568:
537:
390:
1215:
end of the Trpimirović dynasty, which had ruled the Croatian lands for over two centuries.
4453:
4367:
4337:
4061:
3979:
3581:
3281:
2795:
2772:
2600:
1845:
1680:
1601:
1582:
1556:
1451:
1247:
1235:
1114:
1068:
939:), but these numbers are generally taken as a considerable exaggeration. According to the
861:
804:
679:
603:
529:
497:
197:
170:
133:
1748:
1391:
1351:
1274:
1111:(1030–1058), only went so far as to get the Narentine duke to become his vassal in 1050.
835:
3380:
3096:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2292:"Povodom novog tumačenja vijesti Konstantina VII. Porfirogeneta o snazi hrvatske vojske"
4357:
4302:
4256:
4209:
4189:
4034:
3957:
3885:
3276:
3069:
2395:
1515:
1507:
1490:
1325:
1021:
1013:
935:
921:, the Croatian army and navy at the time could have consisted of approximately 100,000
799:
725:
701:
697:
623:
611:
560:
481:
254:
159:
137:
65:
2479:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata; pregled povijesti hrvatskog naroda 600. – 1918., Zagreb
528:
was ruled for part of its existence by ethnic dynasties, and the Kingdom existed as a
4521:
4116:
3740:
3222:
2239:
2113:
1419:, where the latter was killed. Since the Croatians didn't have a leader any more and
1313:
1192:
964:
729:
114:
1402:
as a symbol of his new authority and went back to Hungary. In the midst of the war,
4282:
4179:
3984:
3725:
3217:
3064:
2417:
2134:
1344:
1208:
1200:
1076:
940:
549:
129:
2912:
3094:
3054:
2818:
2727:
2497:
2421:
2259:
2243:
2138:
2117:
2096:
2068:
2049:
2037:
1798:
959:
Croatian society underwent major changes in the 10th century. Local leaders, the
4433:
4136:
4044:
3927:
3244:
1379:
1255:
1147:
912:
895:
and with a share of the tribute collected from them. After Simeon conquered the
869:
779:
454:
320:
907:
with a formidable army against Tomislav, but Simeon's army was defeated in the
4009:
3249:
1605:
1321:
1084:
1080:
904:
831:
541:
533:
2654:
1463:
In 1102, after the succession crisis, the crown passed into the hands of the
4317:
4086:
3264:
3254:
1387:
899:
in 924, Croatia received and protected the expelled Serbs with their leader
845:
713:
1298:
1143:
3138:
2946:
2714:
Neven Budak – Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., page 39 (in Croatian)
2525:
Neven Budak – Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., page 80 (in Croatian)
971:
and ceased being soldiers, causing the military power of Croatia to fade.
4352:
4229:
4106:
3259:
3139:"A Country Study: Yugoslavia (Former) – The Croats and Their Territories"
2947:"A Country Study: Yugoslavia (Former) – The Croats and Their Territories"
1420:
1371:
1227:
1164:
1160:
1104:
1096:
1064:
948:
922:
853:
849:
614:
of two internally autonomous kingdoms united by a common Hungarian king.
513:
509:
2913:
Attempts for closing up by long range regulators in the Carpathian Basin
2892:"Hungary and the Break-up of Yugoslavia: A Documentary History, Part I."
590:
and after a decade of conflicts for the throne and the aftermath of the
3994:
3896:
3187:
2747:
2069:
Hrvatska i Crkva u srednjem vijeku, Pravnopovijesne i povijesne studije
1472:
1425:
1204:
1088:
930:
856:, each of which had been ruled separately by dukes. Although the exact
517:
501:
178:
2613:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
1374:
without encountering opposition, but his campaign was halted near the
864:. Croatia at the time was administered as a group of eleven counties (
556:
in the religious service was initially introduced by the 10th century
3662:
2178:
2162:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiæ, Dalamatiæ et Slavoniæ, Vol I, p. 34
2153:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiæ, Dalamatiæ et Slavoniæ, Vol I, p. 32
1608:. In the 14th century a new term arose to describe the collection of
1383:
1278:
1168:
1155:
1072:
873:
557:
505:
187:
183:
2369:
Ivo Goldstein: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, Zagreb, 1995, p. 314-315
2291:
1297:
in 1063. Queen Helen was a Hungarian princess, the daughter of King
758:
Croatia was elevated to the status of kingdom somewhere around 925.
622:
The first official name of the country was "Kingdom of the Croats" (
3156:
2260:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
1799:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
1004:, during an internal power struggle. Pribina secured the throne to
891:
with some form of control over the coastal cities of the Byzantine
2423:
Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations
1591:
1528:
1450:
1367:
1260:
1243:
1113:
1017:
830:
818:
798:
790:
749:
685:
2351:
Ivo Goldstein: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, Zagreb, 1995, p. 302
1317:
968:
879:
Croatia soon came into conflict with the Bulgarian Empire under
564:
141:
3900:
3160:
887:, for which he may have been rewarded by the Byzantine Emperor
2053:, Edidit Academia Scienciarum et Artium Slavorum Meridionalium
1628:
754:
Coronation of King Tomislav (modern painting by Oton Iveković)
638:), but over the course of time the name "Kingdom of Croatia" (
2381:
Neven Budak – Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., p. 24-25
1043:
As soon as Stjepan Držislav had died in 997, his three sons,
2024:
Barna Mezey: Magyar alkotmánytörténet, Budapest, 1995, p. 66
772:
in prouintia Croatorum et Dalmatiarum finibus Tamisclao rege
2276:: 31. Of the Croats and of the country they now dwell in. "
2200:
1099:. The same year his kingdom briefly became a vassal of the
349:
Succession crisis and coronation of King Coloman of Hungary
2426:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43, 55.
2230:: XXXII. Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in
2502:(in Croatian). Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada. p. 77.
1612:
independent states under the rule of the Hungarian King:
662:). This form of the name lasted until the death of King
449:
is regarded as the first king due to being addressed as
1813:
New Cambridge Medieval History: C.1024-c.1198, Volume 4
3002:, Mladen Ančić, Povij, pril., 17, Zagreb 1998, pp. 255
1493:, resembling the relationship of Scotland to England.
2051:
Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum meridionalium
1811:
Luscombe and Riley-Smith, David and Jonathan (2004).
1577:
In the union with Hungary, the crown was held by the
876:). Each of these regions had a fortified royal town.
704:
dynasties. The duchy was rivaled by the neighbouring
1289:
used for the župani and the royal court nobles, and
1246:
on 8 October 1075. Zvonimir aided the Normans under
4406:
4265:
4160:
4052:
3934:
3791:
3711:
3649:
3568:
3454:
3388:
3198:
3000:
Desetljeće od godine 1091. do 1102. u zrcalu vrela.
2729:
Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary
606:in 1102, uniting the two kingdoms under one crown.
345:
330:
316:
290:
268:
253:
232:
217:
203:
193:
177:
165:
147:
122:
34:
4563:States and territories disestablished in the 1100s
3068:
1305:, and was the sister of the future Hungarian King
1238:. He gained the title of king with the support of
1063:to encroach on the Croatian possessions along the
586:until 1091. At that point the realm experienced a
1801:, Volume 1, Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 293
1079:, followed by a successful naval battle with the
3071:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
3023:A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration
2551:Pavičić, Ivana Prijatelj; Karbić, Damir (2000).
2139:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250
2085:Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae u doba Stjepana II.
1977:
1975:
1815:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 273–274.
2331:]. Leykam international. pp. 223–224.
4558:States and territories established in the 920s
2854:History of the Croats in the Early Middle Ages
1897:
1895:
1273:Zvonimir's kinghood is carved in stone on the
795:Map of Southeastern Europe in the 10th century
650:gained control over the coastal cities of the
42:
3912:
3172:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2632:
2630:
1856:
1854:
1222:(1075–1089) of the Svetoslavić branch of the
1027:Michael Krešimir II was succeeded by his son
8:
2109:
2107:
2105:
3099:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
2940:
2938:
2820:The Formation of Croatian National Identity
1864:The Formation of Croatian National Identity
1596:) and the ban (viceroy) responsible to the
1410:Ladislaus died in 1095, leaving his nephew
1370:river and conquered the entire province of
117:in purple and vassal states in light purple
57:
3919:
3905:
3897:
3655:
3574:
3460:
3394:
3179:
3165:
3157:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2212:
2210:
2141:, Cambridge University Press. 2006, p. 196
2038:Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara
1936:
1934:
1932:
1768:
1766:
1708:
1706:
782:, Tomislav is named "King of the Croats" (
520:River), as well as most of the modern-day
107:
31:
3075:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2377:
2375:
858:geographical extent of Tomislav's kingdom
2973:The Central Middle Ages: Europe 950-1320
2722:
2720:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2032:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1362:presented themselves as "White Croats" (
925:units, 60,000 cavaliers, and 80 larger (
563:, which resulted in a conflict with the
418:Kingdom of Croatia in union with Hungary
3116:A short history of the Yugoslav peoples
2850:Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku
1984:A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples
1834:
1832:
1702:
1265:Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia during
1118:Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia during
943:analysis of the original manuscript of
440:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2519:
1944:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages
1581:, and after its extinction, under the
1518:one. According to the research of the
1242:and was crowned as King of Croatia in
967:. The previously free peasants became
587:
348:
3114:Singleton, Frederick Bernard (1985).
2467:
2392:"festa della sensa – Veniceworld.com"
2183:Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute
2149:
2147:
1982:Singleton, Frederick Bernard (1985).
1471:as "King of Croatia and Dalmatia" in
1394:to administer the controlled area of
602:as "King of Croatia and Dalmatia" in
344:
329:
325:
289:
267:
263:
252:
231:
216:
212:
202:
7:
2446:
2329:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
2097:Neven Budak – Prva stoljeća Hrvatske
4502:
3948:Decline of the Western Roman Empire
827:, originates from the 11th century.
680:Pannonian Slavs § Principality
4040:Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire
1498:Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations
582:The state was ruled mostly by the
99:Depiction of the Crown of Zvonimir
25:
4469:Historiography in the Middle Ages
2925:"Croatia | Encyclopedia.com"
2324:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100
2197:"Zoran Lukić – Hrvatska Povijest"
1908:. Psychology Press. p. 195.
1573:Croatia in the union with Hungary
1553:Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen
1455:A 14th-century transcript of the
552:coast. The goal of promoting the
500:comprising most of what is today
4501:
4492:
4491:
4481:
3379:
1594:– an assembly of Croatian nobles
915:. According to the contemporary
512:coastal cities, and the part of
422:
397:
383:
91:
4553:Former countries in the Balkans
3968:Christianity in the Middle Ages
3963:Decline of Hellenistic religion
1713:Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991).
909:Battle of the Bosnian Highlands
823:A font, with an engraving of a
660:Kraljevina Hrvatska i Dalmacija
4245:Crisis of the late Middle Ages
2637:Ladislav Heka (October 2008).
2055:vol VIII, Zagreb, 1877, p. 199
1949:University of Washington Press
1083:upon which he took control of
1016:donating land and churches to
712:, and went through periods of
1:
4528:Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)
4419:Disability in the Middle Ages
4092:Rise of the Republic of Genoa
4025:Rise of the Venetian Republic
2867:Heka, László (October 2008).
1656:Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
1534:The alleged agreement called
1503:Grand Larousse encyclopédique
1226:. He was previously a ban in
990:
979:
708:, fought and allied with the
646:) prevailed. From 1060, when
548:for control over the eastern
496:), was a medieval kingdom in
336:
293:
271:
78:
18:Kingdom of Croatia (925-1102)
3592:Gross domestic product (GDP)
1773:Larousse online encyclopedia
1721:University of Michigan Press
1686:Timeline of Croatian history
1557:ban of the whole of Slavonia
1479:either by the choice of the
1467:, with the crowning of King
1103:until 1025 and the death of
1010:the Dalmatian coastal cities
656:Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae
598:with the coronation of King
332:• Elevation to kingdom
113:Croatia during the reign of
3287:Personal union with Hungary
2911:Banai Miklós, Lukács Béla:
2825:Manchester University Press
2244:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
2118:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
1905:A History of Eastern Europe
1869:Manchester University Press
1661:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
1598:King of Hungary and Croatia
1561:ban of Croatia and Dalmatia
453:(King) in a letter sent by
4579:
4548:Former countries in Europe
4220:Rise of the Ottoman Empire
3522:Chief of the General Staff
3120:Cambridge University Press
2246:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 289-291
2120:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 274-275
1988:Cambridge University Press
1716:The Early Medieval Balkans
1570:
1444:
1386:, who were likely sent by
1320:(Zvonimir, Petar Snačić),
1254:and to occupy the city of
1218:Krešimir was succeeded by
974:Tomislav was succeeded by
844:Tomislav, a descendant of
811:) with the inscription of
784:Tamisclao, regi Crouatorum
776:rex et proceres Chroatorum
673:
594:, the crown passed to the
4477:
4147:Mongol invasion of Europe
3858:
3658:
3577:
3556:Security and intelligence
3463:
3397:
3377:
3312:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom
3137:Curtis, Glenn E. (1992).
3011:Curta, Stephenson, p. 267
2945:Curtis, Glenn E. (1992).
2817:Bellamy, Alex J. (2003).
1861:Bellamy, Alex J. (2003).
1691:List of rulers of Croatia
1541:
1514:specified the union as a
1138:, excluding the theme of
1059:and the Bulgarians under
732:as an independent ruler.
438:
362:
358:
326:
312:
264:
249:
213:
106:
88:
77:
3468:Administrative divisions
3021:Ana S. Trbovich (2008).
2290:Vedriš, Trpimir (2007).
2273:De Administrando Imperio
2227:De Administrando Imperio
2071:, Rijeka, 2000, p. 88-92
1941:Sedlar, Jean W. (2011).
1671:Pacta conventa (Croatia)
1447:Pacta conventa (Croatia)
1417:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
1175:("door-keeper") Jurina,
1091:, and claimed the title
945:De Administrando Imperio
918:De Administrando Imperio
592:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
4543:12th century in Croatia
4538:11th century in Croatia
4533:10th century in Croatia
4102:Investiture Controversy
4072:Second Bulgarian Empire
3027:Oxford University Press
2977:Oxford University Press
2701:Encyclopædia Britannica
1844:31 October 2005 at the
1618:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1512:Encyclopædia Britannica
1312:There was no permanent
778:). In a letter sent by
544:, and competition with
441:
405:Duchy of Lower Pannonia
4459:Post-classical history
4215:Fall of Constantinople
4122:Capet–Plantagenet feud
3990:First Bulgarian Empire
3055:Prva stoljeća Hrvatske
2971:Power, Daniel (2006).
2794:21 August 2013 at the
2499:Prva stoljeća Hrvatske
2174:Opća enciklopedija JLZ
2099:, Zagreb, 1994., p. 22
1902:Jeffries, Ian (1998).
1778:Histoire de la Croatie
1614:Archiregnum Hungaricum
1590:
1460:
1270:
1146:. He also allowed the
1123:
897:Principality of Serbia
839:
828:
816:
796:
755:
710:First Bulgarian Empire
635:
627:
522:Bosnia and Herzegovina
493:
485:
477:
58:
43:
3322:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
3235:Dalmatian city-states
2771:1 August 2017 at the
2599:1 August 2017 at the
2496:Budak, Neven (1994).
2458:Curta, Florin pp. 261
2321:Budak, Neven (2018).
2203:on 26 September 2009.
1454:
1264:
1117:
834:
822:
802:
794:
753:
148:Common languages
4439:Medieval reenactment
4235:Renaissance Humanism
4142:Medieval Warm Period
4112:Republic of Florence
3928:European Middle Ages
3783:World Heritage Sites
3091:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
2848:Klaić, Nada (1975).
1506:, Croatia entered a
1360:de genere Cacautonem
1341:House of Trpimirović
1269:'s reign (1075-1089)
1224:House of Trpimirović
1186:Antipope Honorius II
1126:During the reign of
1122:'s reign (1058-1074)
494:Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo
4152:Kingdom of Portugal
4020:Old Church Slavonic
4005:Anglo-Saxon England
3602:History of currency
3356:War of Independence
3339:'Independent State'
3143:Library of Congress
2951:Library of Congress
2856:]. p. 513.
2743:"Croatia (History)"
2696:"Croatia (History)"
2296:Historijski zbornik
1745:"Who were Bogomils"
1624:Timeline (925–1102)
1520:Library of Congress
1354:and/or Viniha from
1324:(Krešimir IV), and
1197:Amico of Giovinazzo
1154:clergy in parts of
1033:Historia Salonitana
1006:Michael Krešimir II
889:Romanos I Lekapenos
768:Historia Salonitana
644:Kraljevina Hrvatska
584:Trpimirović dynasty
478:Kraljevina Hrvatska
156:Old Church Slavonic
126:Varied through time
44:Kraljevina Hrvatska
4333:In popular culture
4298:Crusading movement
4170:Hundred Years' War
4030:Civitas Schinesghe
4015:Carolingian Empire
4000:Kingdom of Croatia
3953:Barbarian kingdoms
3627:Telecommunications
3361:Croatia since 1995
3346:Socialist Republic
3307:Illyrian Provinces
3297:Republic of Ragusa
2890:Jeszenszky, Géza.
2827:. pp. 37–38.
2398:on 1 December 2007
2256:Clifford J. Rogers
1871:. pp. 36–39.
1795:Clifford J. Rogers
1666:History of Croatia
1604:until the time of
1567:Union with Hungary
1486:Croatian-Hungarian
1469:Coloman of Hungary
1461:
1398:, established the
1271:
1267:Demetrius Zvonimir
1230:in the service of
1220:Demetrius Zvonimir
1124:
1012:, he and his wife
929:) and 100 smaller
840:
829:
817:
797:
756:
718:Carolingian Empire
706:Republic of Venice
636:Kraljevstvo Hrvata
600:Coloman of Hungary
577:Demetrius Zvonimir
470:Kingdom of Croatia
36:Kingdom of Croatia
4515:
4514:
4424:Basic topics list
4225:Swiss mercenaries
4175:Wars of the Roses
4082:Kingdom of Poland
4067:Holy Roman Empire
3936:Early Middle Ages
3894:
3893:
3854:
3853:
3748:Croatian language
3645:
3644:
3564:
3563:
3551:Foreign relations
3541:Political parties
3450:
3449:
3292:Venetian Dalmatia
3213:Origins of Croats
3129:978-0-521-27485-2
3082:978-0-521-81539-0
3036:978-0-19-533343-5
2986:978-0-19-925312-8
2873:Scrinia Slavonica
2643:Scrinia Slavonica
2615:(ch. 17.), p. 93.
2509:978-953-169-032-4
2470:, pp. 41–42.
2338:978-953-340-061-7
1997:978-0-521-27485-2
1676:Crown of Zvonimir
1496:According to the
1481:Croatian nobility
1400:Diocese of Zagreb
1332:Succession crisis
1301:of the Hungarian
1252:Strait of Otranto
1232:Peter Krešimir IV
1181:Pope Alexander II
1142:and the Duchy of
1136:Theme of Dalmatia
1057:Pietro II Orseolo
1051:(1000–1030), and
893:Theme of Dalmatia
652:Theme of Dalmatia
648:Peter Krešimir IV
588:succession crisis
573:Peter Krešimir IV
554:Croatian language
504:(without western
466:
465:
434:
433:
430:
429:
410:
409:
302:
280:
237:
234:• 1093–1097
222:
16:(Redirected from
4570:
4505:
4504:
4495:
4494:
4485:
4444:Medieval studies
4288:Church and State
4162:Late Middle Ages
4054:High Middle Ages
3973:Christianization
3943:Migration Period
3921:
3914:
3907:
3898:
3874:
3867:
3656:
3575:
3461:
3395:
3383:
3302:Habsburg kingdom
3272:Medieval kingdom
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3133:
3110:
3086:
3074:
3060:
3057:, Zagreb, 1994.
3041:
3040:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2929:encyclopedia.com
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2895:Hungarian Review
2887:
2881:
2880:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2814:
2799:
2786:
2780:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2755:on 29 June 2006.
2751:. Archived from
2739:
2733:
2732:, 2005, p. 35-36
2724:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2704:. 26 March 2024.
2692:
2677:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2634:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2565:
2564:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2526:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2493:
2487:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2418:Nicol, Donald M.
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2394:. Archived from
2388:
2382:
2379:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2287:
2281:
2269:
2263:
2253:
2247:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2199:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2142:
2132:
2121:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2078:
2072:
2062:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2022:
2011:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1938:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1858:
1849:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1808:
1802:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1747:. Archived from
1741:
1735:
1734:
1710:
1543:
1295:Helen of Hungary
1240:Pope Gregory VII
1101:Byzantine Empire
1071:and Zadar, then
1029:Stephen Držislav
995:
992:
984:
981:
885:Byzantine Empire
813:Stephen Držislav
722:Byzantine Empire
694:Christianization
690:Duchy of Croatia
676:Duchy of Croatia
628:Regnum Croatorum
575:(1058–1074) and
526:Croatian Kingdom
490:Croatian Kingdom
459:
426:
425:
414:
413:
401:
400:
391:Duchy of Croatia
387:
386:
380:
379:
364:
363:
341:
338:
300:
298:
295:
278:
276:
273:
245:
235:
220:
173:
111:
95:
83:
80:
69:
61:
54:
46:
32:
27:Medieval Kingdom
21:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4473:
4454:Neo-medievalism
4402:
4338:Itinerant court
4261:
4156:
4077:Georgian Empire
4062:Norman Conquest
4048:
3995:Frankish Empire
3930:
3925:
3895:
3890:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3850:
3787:
3763:Public holidays
3707:
3641:
3560:
3507:Law enforcement
3446:
3432:Protected areas
3384:
3375:
3282:Ban of Slavonia
3194:
3185:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3130:
3113:
3107:
3089:
3083:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3048:Further reading
3045:
3044:
3037:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2979:. p. 186.
2970:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2875:(in Croatian).
2866:
2865:
2861:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2816:
2815:
2802:
2796:Wayback Machine
2787:
2783:
2773:Wayback Machine
2764:
2760:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2694:
2693:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2645:(in Croatian).
2636:
2635:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2601:Wayback Machine
2592:
2588:
2583:
2568:
2559:(in Croatian).
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2298:(in Croatian).
2289:
2288:
2284:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2133:
2124:
2112:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2079:
2075:
2063:
2059:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2014:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1951:. p. 280.
1940:
1939:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1846:Wayback Machine
1837:
1830:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1771:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1723:. p. 264.
1712:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1681:Bans of Croatia
1652:
1647:
1645:
1626:
1602:Biograd na Moru
1575:
1569:
1449:
1443:
1434:Croatian nobles
1334:
1328:(Krešimir II).
1248:Robert Guiscard
1236:Duke of Croatia
1069:Gulf of Kvarner
1041:
993:
982:
957:
842:
841:
748:
743:
738:
682:
674:Main articles:
672:
640:Regnum Croatiae
620:
530:sovereign state
498:Southern Europe
462:
442:
423:
398:
384:
351:
339:
333:
303:
296:
281:
274:
241:
238:
223:
219:• 925–928
198:Feudal Monarchy
169:
158:
154:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
118:
102:
101:
96:
81:
73:
72:
63:
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4576:
4574:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4520:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4499:
4489:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Misconceptions
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4257:Little Ice Age
4254:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4210:Western Schism
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3960:
3958:Late antiquity
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3768:Radio stations
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Stock Exchange
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3488:Prime Minister
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3407:Extreme points
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3371:European Union
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Ban of Croatia
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3240:Lower Pannonia
3237:
3232:
3230:Medieval duchy
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3134:
3128:
3111:
3105:
3087:
3081:
3061:
3053:Neven Budak –
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3029:. p. 87.
3013:
3004:
2992:
2985:
2963:
2934:
2916:
2904:
2882:
2859:
2840:
2833:
2800:
2798:(in Hungarian)
2781:
2758:
2734:
2716:
2707:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2626:
2617:
2605:
2586:
2566:
2543:
2527:
2515:
2508:
2488:
2472:
2460:
2451:
2449:, p. 279.
2439:
2432:
2409:
2383:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2337:
2313:
2282:
2264:
2248:
2232:
2218:
2206:
2188:
2164:
2155:
2143:
2122:
2101:
2089:
2073:
2057:
2042:
2026:
2012:
2003:
1996:
1990:. p. 29.
1971:
1958:978-0295800646
1957:
1928:
1914:
1891:
1877:
1850:
1848:(in Hungarian)
1828:
1821:
1803:
1787:
1762:
1751:on 29 May 2001
1736:
1729:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1571:Main article:
1568:
1565:
1542:Agreed accords
1537:Pacta conventa
1508:personal union
1491:personal union
1457:Pacta conventa
1442:
1439:
1430:Pacta Conventa
1376:Gvozd Mountain
1333:
1330:
1234:and later the
1120:Peter Cresimir
1040:
1037:
994: 935–945
983: 928–935
956:
953:
825:Croatian ruler
815:, 10th century
789:
788:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
726:Pope John VIII
671:
668:
619:
616:
612:personal union
561:Gregory of Nin
486:Regnum Croatiæ
464:
463:
461:
460:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
420:
411:
408:
407:
402:
394:
393:
388:
376:
375:
370:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
346:
343:
342:
334:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
318:
317:Historical era
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
291:
288:
287:
282:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
251:
250:
247:
246:
239:
233:
230:
229:
224:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
181:
175:
174:
171:Roman Catholic
167:
163:
162:
149:
145:
144:
124:
120:
119:
112:
104:
103:
97:
90:
89:
86:
85:
75:
74:
71:
70:
59:Regnum Croatiæ
55:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4575:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4508:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Scholasticism
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Rise of Islam
3978:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Ethnic groups
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Privatization
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:National Bank
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:General Staff
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3223:White Croatia
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3106:0-472-08149-7
3102:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3065:Curta, Florin
3062:
3059:(in Croatian)
3056:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2834:9780719065026
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:(2): 416–418.
2562:
2558:
2557:Acta Histriae
2554:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:953-214-197-9
2482:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2433:0-521-34157-4
2429:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2314:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:Ivo Goldstein
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2114:Ivo Goldstein
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2081:Lujo Margetić
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:Lujo Margetić
2061:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:Ferdo Šišić:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1880:
1878:9780719065026
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:0-521-41411-3
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:Árpád dynasty
1574:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:Árpád dynasty
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:Árpád dynasty
1458:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1432:by which the
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:Lapčan family
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:state capital
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:Árpád dynasty
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
988:
977:
972:
970:
966:
965:feudal system
962:
954:
952:
950:
946:
942:
941:palaeographic
938:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
837:
833:
826:
821:
814:
810:
806:
801:
793:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
752:
746:Establishment
745:
740:
735:
733:
731:
730:Duke Branimir
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
681:
677:
669:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
617:
615:
613:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:Árpád dynasty
593:
589:
585:
580:
579:(1075–1089).
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:south of the
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
456:
452:
448:
444:
437:
421:
419:
416:
415:
412:
406:
403:
396:
395:
392:
389:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
335:
322:
319:
315:
311:
308:
305:
286:
283:
259:
256:
248:
244:
240:
228:
225:
208:
206:
199:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
125:
121:
116:
115:King Tomislav
110:
105:
100:
94:
87:
76:
67:
60:
56:
52:
45:
41:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4278:Architecture
4250:Great Famine
4240:Universities
4180:Hussite Wars
4097:Great Schism
3999:
3985:Papal States
3811:Coat of arms
3806:Checkerboard
3721:Architecture
3668:Demographics
3495:Human rights
3473:Constitution
3351:Independence
3334:World War II
3271:
3218:White Croats
3146:. Retrieved
3115:
3095:
3070:
3022:
3016:
3007:
2995:
2972:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2928:
2919:
2907:
2898:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2819:
2784:
2776:
2761:
2753:the original
2746:
2737:
2728:
2710:
2699:
2672:
2663:
2646:
2642:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2589:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2498:
2491:
2475:
2463:
2454:
2442:
2422:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2396:the original
2386:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2328:
2323:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2299:
2295:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2251:
2235:
2225:
2221:
2201:the original
2191:
2172:
2167:
2158:
2135:Florin Curta
2092:
2076:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2006:
1983:
1962:. Retrieved
1943:
1919:. Retrieved
1904:
1882:. Retrieved
1863:
1812:
1806:
1790:
1777:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:the original
1739:
1715:
1613:
1609:
1576:
1550:
1545:
1536:
1533:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1462:
1456:
1409:
1404:Petar Snačić
1392:Prince Álmos
1375:
1364:Creates Albi
1363:
1359:
1352:Gusić family
1349:
1335:
1311:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:Baška Tablet
1272:
1217:
1212:
1190:
1176:
1172:
1131:
1125:
1093:dux Dalmatiæ
1092:
1049:Krešimir III
1047:(997–1000),
1042:
1039:11th century
1032:
1026:
973:
960:
958:
955:10th century
944:
934:
926:
916:
878:
865:
843:
836:Baška tablet
808:
783:
775:
771:
757:
683:
659:
655:
643:
639:
621:
608:
581:
489:
469:
467:
450:
443:
373:Succeeded by
372:
367:
307:Petar Snačić
243:Petar Snačić
152:Old Croatian
29:
4507:WikiProject
4434:Medievalism
4273:Agriculture
4137:Manorialism
4132:Communalism
4127:Monasticism
4045:Reconquista
4035:Kievan Rus'
3826:Decorations
3317:World War I
3245:Red Croatia
3208:Prehistoric
2726:Pál Engel:
1784:(in French)
1441:Unification
1380:Mala Kapela
1307:Ladislaus I
1256:Dyrrhachion
1199:to besiege
1148:Roman curia
1134:, over the
1128:Krešimir IV
1107:. His son,
913:Pope John X
780:Pope John X
728:recognized
702:Trpimirović
698:Domagojević
492:(Croatian:
455:Pope John X
368:Preceded by
321:Middle Ages
297: 1075
4522:Categories
4429:Land terms
4383:Technology
4363:Philosophy
4343:Literature
4308:Demography
4010:Viking Age
3778:Television
3753:Literature
3688:Healthcare
3529:Parliament
3483:Government
3442:Topography
3250:Narentines
2468:Budak 1994
2402:1 December
1964:16 January
1921:16 January
1915:0415161126
1884:16 January
1755:13 October
1730:0472081497
1697:References
1540:(English:
1445:See also:
1337:Stephen II
1152:Glagolitic
1081:Narentines
987:Krešimir I
976:Trpimir II
905:Alogobotur
868:) and one
724:. In 879,
670:Background
664:Stephen II
542:Hungarians
538:Byzantines
534:Bulgarians
340: 925
275: 949
194:Government
179:Demonym(s)
82: 925
4414:Dark Ages
4323:Household
4318:Hastilude
4087:Feudalism
3836:Interlace
3693:Languages
3673:Education
3637:Transport
3546:Elections
3478:President
3427:Mountains
3390:Geography
3265:Kanalites
3255:Zachlumia
3093:(1991) .
2879:(1): 155.
2655:1332-4853
2447:Fine 1991
1620:in 1918.
1388:Byzantium
1291:vlastelin
1177:postelnik
1109:Stjepan I
1045:Svetoslav
949:allagions
846:Trpimir I
838:, 1100 AD
714:vassalage
666:in 1091.
510:Dalmatian
257:(Viceroy)
166:Religion
4497:Category
4464:Timeline
4353:Minstrel
4348:Medicine
4230:Chivalry
4185:Burgundy
4107:Crusades
3881:Category
3698:Religion
3683:Genetics
3612:The euro
3597:Industry
3512:Military
3456:Politics
3327:Banovina
3260:Travunia
3192:articles
3148:16 March
3067:(2006).
2956:16 March
2792:Archived
2769:Archived
2603:, p. 8-9
2597:Archived
2420:(1988).
2262:, p. 162
2040:, p. 651
1842:Archived
1650:See also
1587:Croatian
1559:and one
1546:Qualiter
1516:dynastic
1500:and the
1421:Dalmatia
1372:Slavonia
1228:Slavonia
1213:de facto
1165:Travunia
1161:Zahumlje
1105:Basil II
1097:Lombards
1065:Adriatic
998:Miroslav
931:warships
923:infantry
901:Zaharija
881:Simeon I
874:Banovina
866:županije
854:Dalmatia
850:Pannonia
764:Tomislav
760:Tomislav
720:and the
632:Croatian
569:Dalmatia
550:Adriatic
514:Dalmatia
474:Croatian
458:"kings".
447:Tomislav
227:Tomislav
184:Croatian
51:Croatian
4407:Related
4393:Warfare
4388:Theatre
4378:Slavery
4373:Science
4328:Hunting
4293:Cuisine
4266:Culture
4205:Castile
4200:England
3865:Outline
3816:Costume
3793:Symbols
3736:Cuisine
3713:Culture
3651:Society
3632:Tourism
3570:Economy
3534:Speaker
3422:Mammals
3412:Islands
3402:Climate
3200:History
3188:Croatia
2748:Encarta
2306:29 July
2185:. 1982.
2087:, p. 19
1610:de jure
1606:Béla IV
1524:Coloman
1473:Biograd
1426:Biograd
1412:Coloman
1396:Croatia
1322:Šibenik
1205:Biograd
1144:Durazzo
1089:Lastovo
1085:Korčula
1053:Gojslav
1002:Pribina
936:condura
741:Kingdom
736:History
716:to the
604:Biograd
518:Neretva
508:, some
502:Croatia
347:•
292:•
285:Pribina
279:(first)
270:•
221:(first)
134:Biograd
123:Capital
4487:Portal
4368:Poetry
4195:France
3886:Portal
3801:Anthem
3731:Cinema
3663:Croats
3587:Energy
3582:Brands
3437:Rivers
3190:
3126:
3103:
3079:
3033:
2983:
2831:
2653:
2506:
2483:
2430:
2335:
2302:: 1–33
2179:Zagreb
1994:
1955:
1912:
1875:
1819:
1727:
1384:Cumans
1299:Béla I
1279:Zagreb
1207:, and
1195:count
1193:Norman
1173:vratar
1169:Duklja
1167:, and
1156:Istria
1140:Ragusa
1073:Trogir
1061:Samuil
985:) and
961:župani
927:sagina
870:banate
862:Bosnia
809:pleter
805:wattle
692:. The
558:bishop
546:Venice
524:. The
506:Istria
488:), or
301:(last)
299:–1091
260:
236:(last)
209:
62:
47:
4398:Women
4358:Music
4313:Domes
4303:Dance
4190:Milan
3872:Index
3846:Names
3841:Motto
3831:Flags
3821:Crown
3773:Sport
3758:Music
3703:Women
3417:Lakes
2852:[
2327:[
1592:Sabor
1583:Anjou
1544:) or
1529:Sabor
1368:Drava
1345:Split
1326:Solin
1287:baron
1283:comes
1244:Solin
1077:Split
1022:Solin
1018:Zadar
1014:Helen
969:serfs
686:Slavs
624:Latin
482:Latin
445:
277:–969
188:Croat
160:Latin
138:Solin
84:–1102
66:Latin
3741:Wine
3500:LGBT
3366:NATO
3150:2009
3124:ISBN
3101:ISBN
3077:ISBN
3031:ISBN
2981:ISBN
2958:2009
2901:(2).
2829:ISBN
2651:ISSN
2504:ISBN
2481:ISBN
2428:ISBN
2404:2007
2333:ISBN
2308:2020
1992:ISBN
1966:2014
1953:ISBN
1923:2014
1910:ISBN
1886:2014
1873:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1757:2009
1725:ISBN
1318:Knin
1285:and
1132:i.e.
1087:and
1075:and
1020:and
852:and
803:The
700:and
684:The
678:and
618:Name
565:Pope
468:The
354:1102
205:King
142:Knin
4283:Art
3726:Art
1209:Nin
1201:Rab
451:Rex
255:Ban
130:Nin
4524::
3141:.
3122:.
3118:.
3025:.
2975:.
2949:.
2937:^
2927:.
2899:II
2897:.
2823:.
2803:^
2745:.
2719:^
2698:.
2681:^
2629:^
2569:^
2530:^
2518:^
2374:^
2300:60
2258::
2242::
2209:^
2181::
2177:.
2146:^
2137::
2125:^
2116::
2104:^
2083::
2067::
2029:^
2015:^
1986:.
1974:^
1947:.
1931:^
1894:^
1867:.
1853:^
1831:^
1797::
1775:,
1765:^
1719:.
1705:^
1589::
1522:,
1163:,
991:c.
980:c.
951:.
658:;
642:;
634::
630:;
626::
540:,
536:,
484::
480:;
476::
337:c.
294:c.
272:c.
186:,
79:c.
3920:e
3913:t
3906:v
3180:e
3173:t
3166:v
3152:.
3132:.
3109:.
3085:.
3039:.
2989:.
2960:.
2931:.
2877:8
2837:.
2779:"
2775:"
2657:.
2647:8
2561:8
2512:.
2436:.
2406:.
2341:.
2310:.
2280:"
2000:.
1968:.
1925:.
1888:.
1825:.
1780::
1759:.
1733:.
1378:(
989:(
978:(
933:(
872:(
807:(
472:(
68:)
64:(
53:)
49:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
