Knowledge (XXG)

Judicate of Arborea

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on 30 June 1409. Martin's sudden death made possible a recovery and occupation of Sassari and part of Logudoro as well as reclamation of the title of Judge of Arborea by William. However, all the Arborean castles fell after a renewed Aragonese offensive; Oristano fell in March 1410 without
624:, with which Arborea had far less interaction. Arborea outlasted her neighbours, surviving well into the 15th century. At its greatest territorial extent it occupied the entire island except the cities of Alghero and Cagliari. The earliest known judicial seat was 150:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 886:. With Marianus IV the great, a period of splendour commenced in the Kingdom of Arborea. Oral traditions were codified and new legislation enacted. Army and tactics were reformed. With the exception of Cagliari, 778:
in 1133, Arborea fell to the former, but Comita, in the hope of furthering Arborean independence, allied with Genoa during the subsequent civil wars of that decade. In 1145, Comita was excommunicated by
160: 1180: 136: 1173: 65: 296: 805:, but the emperor revoked that title the next year, though Barison continued to employ it. He finally left Pisa for Genoa, but his legacy was civil war. His son 1166: 909:, elder sister of Hugh III, who was married to Brancaleone Doria. She succeeded to power in 1387. Eleanor was technically regent on behalf of her sons 790:, put Arborea back on good terms with Pisa. He married into the Aragonese nobility, creating ties to Spain which culminated in Sardinia falling to the 656:
left the central authorities of the Empire unable to effectively defend or consistently govern the island. The local Byzantine magistrates, entitled
170:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in 1470. However, his defeat at the Battle of Macomer in 1478 put a definitive end to the independence of Arborea and of Sardinia as a whole.
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expanded it substantially, even briefly ruling over a majority of the island. During the final decades of the 13th century, three other
281: 905:, who furthered his father's legislation and died without descendants in 1383. A republic was proclaimed, but the crown was claimed by 2446: 2228: 1899: 2340: 1948: 87: 2461: 1189: 2358: 2334: 2182: 1340: 2238: 863: 269: 191:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2223: 2157: 1956: 1688: 1611: 1462: 898:), Marianus conquered the whole of the island, making Arborea the strongest any of the island's judicates had ever been. 2441: 780: 660:, meaning "judges", were increasingly left to provide for their own administration and defense. A single and autonomous 883: 48: 2352: 2304: 1995: 1482: 722:
Around the same time, Sardinia began to emerge from obscurity and come into the historian's view. Under the ambitious
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fell into the hands of either Pisa or Genoa or one of their great families, but Arborea remained independent.
668:, including Arborea. Maintaining the traditional forms and patterns of the imperial bureaucracy, the island's 207: 2451: 2404: 2079: 1971: 1933: 1428: 1358: 918: 155: 2310: 2258: 2248: 2084: 2027: 1698: 945: 874:(ruled 1353 – 1375) was the only Sardinian ruler to be known as "the Great". He was educated at the 871: 838: 787: 712: 410: 2328: 2172: 2124: 2110: 1938: 1678: 1591: 1541: 1220: 1203: 1048: 941: 914: 814: 704: 398: 2100: 1043: 2376: 2253: 2192: 2177: 2064: 2020: 2010: 1788: 1760: 1566: 1410: 1308: 1252: 910: 878:'s royal court, but later turned against his cultural allies and led a victorious revolt against the 867: 856: 798: 767: 937: 2398: 2129: 2032: 2015: 1860: 1783: 1606: 1601: 1536: 1436: 1346: 1030:
were an inheritance from Byzantine tradition and are still recognised today as "historic regions".
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was established in the island. Later in the 11th century, the single archontate fragmented into 4
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until the early 9th century, when the aggressive expansion and relentless piracy of the
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laid claim to the title of Judge of Arborea, but was compelled in Oristano by
855:, who had been promised the island by the pope, as overlord. He supported the 693: 1267: 1148:
La Sardegna sotto la dominazione pisano-genovese dal secolo XI al secolo XIV
759: 1985: 1467: 1272: 1215: 1082: 763: 730:, Sardinia was integrated into the wider Christendom. By the infusion of 716: 629: 601: 372: 330: 960:
the rights of the viscounts of Narbonne. Later, the Aragonese governor,
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1755: 783:, and the Judicate of Arborea was nominally transferred to Logudoro. 689: 608:. It occupied the central-west portion of the island, wedged between 738:
rule, she became involved in the conflicts and commerce of Europe.
1733: 1257: 1230: 975: 775: 684: 645: 543: 536: 352: 314: 1225: 147: 1162: 678: 99: 29: 1006:). These were the main administrative regions, governed by 1141:
Dai "lumi" dalla patria Italiana: Cultura letteraria sarda
964:, rebelled and was also able to beat the king's troops at 159:
to this template: there are already 660 articles in the
1012:(curators) under the judge. The subdivisions of the 944:
to renounce his claim, after which he was given the
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
2374: 2271: 2201: 2140: 2123: 2047: 1984: 1947: 1921: 1898: 1843: 1832: 1774: 1744: 1496: 1446: 1400: 1331: 1318: 1281: 1196: 754:, Arborea paid tribute to the papacy and sponsored 532: 456: 446: 432: 416: 404: 392: 378: 368: 358: 344: 320: 306: 223: 548:Kingdom of Arborea between 1368-1388 and 1392-1409 929:(son of Martin of Aragon) vanquished them in the 794:some centuries later. In 1164, Barison paid the 57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 242: 774:divided Sardinia between the sees of Pisa and 620:to the west. To the northeast of Logudoro was 185:accompanying your translation by providing an 130:Click for important translation instructions. 117:expand this article with text translated from 1174: 984:Arborea was divided into 13 or, at times, 14 632:served as capital for most of its existence. 8: 1577:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia) 866:. In 1336, Hugh II was succeeded by his son 1034: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 985: 228: 2371: 2137: 1840: 1328: 1181: 1167: 1159: 301:Map of the state's borders (not permanent) 295: 220: 825:), succeeded in establishing themselves. 696:or rotated amongst a few powerful clans. 640:Sardinia was an imperial province of the 88:Learn how and when to remove this message 817:(1192), but in the end Hugh's line, the 1532:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca 862:in his campaign (1323 – 1324) to 27:Sardinian kingdom (11th century – 1420) 164: 455: 445: 441: 415: 403: 391: 387: 377: 7: 1134:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 758:monks in opposition to the monks of 197:{{Translated|it|Kingdom di Arborea}} 813:finally divided the kingdom by the 901:Marianus was succeeded by his son 596:) was one of the four independent 25: 2341:United Provinces of Central Italy 1190:List of historic states of Italy 516: 491: 280: 268: 104: 34: 2323:Provisional Government of Milan 1143:. Mucchi Editore: Modena, 1996. 707:(ruled 1060–1070) of the 616:to the south and east, and the 1522:City of Fiume and its District 195:You may also add the template 1: 1957:County of Apulia and Calabria 1463:Campagna e Marittima Province 1136:. Rome, 1963 – present. 980:Oristano, Mariano II's tower 864:conquer the island from Pisa 786:Comita's son and successor, 2467:Former monarchies of Europe 2359:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 2353:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 2305:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza 1483:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza 781:Baldwin, Archbishop of Pisa 208:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 167:will aid in categorization. 2483: 2299:Duchy of Modena and Reggio 2293:Duchy of Massa and Carrara 1694:Prince-Bishopric of Trento 1664:Duchy of Modena and Reggio 1649:Duchy of Massa and Carrara 711:. In 1070, his successor, 142:Machine translation, like 2447:Medieval history of Italy 2411:Free Territory of Trieste 1929:Principality of Benevento 870:(died 1345). 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part of 531: 515: 513: 510: 509: 506: 500: 497: 490: 489: 486: 485: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 469: 465: 461: 451: 438: 435: 431: 427: 424: 421: 412: 409: 400: 397: 383: 381: 374: 371: 367: 364: 361: 357: 354: 350: 347: 343: 338: 332: 326: 323: 319: 316: 312: 309: 305: 298: 293: 283: 271: 263: 258: 252: 245: 238: 231: 222: 209: 205: 202: 194: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 162: 161:main category 158: 157: 152: 149: 145: 141: 138: 135: 134: 128: 122: 120: 115:You can help 111: 102: 101: 92: 89: 81: 71: 67: 61: 60: 54: 50: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 2387:(1861–1946) 2365:Papal States 2193:Transpadania 2005: 1766:Stato da Màr 1448:Papal States 1359:Lombard rule 1323:Early Modern 1311:(395–476 AD) 1303:Roman Empire 1283:Ancient Rome 1147: 1140: 1133: 1128:Bibliography 1114: 1032: 991: 983: 958:gold florins 936: 934:resistance. 900: 894:(then under 857: 847: 842: 832: 785: 745: 728:papal reform 721: 709:Thori family 698: 683: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 654:North Africa 639: 584:(Sardinian: 581: 553: 551: 481:Succeeded by 480: 475: 452:11th century 328:(until 1070) 287:Coat of arms 183:edit summary 174: 154: 124: 116: 84: 75: 64:Please help 56: 2413:(1947–1954) 2407:(1943–1945) 2401:(1920–1924) 2393:(1882–1960) 2377:unification 2367:(1814–1870) 2361:(1815–1866) 2355:(1816–1861) 2349:(1814–1860) 2343:(1859–1860) 2337:(1849–1850) 2331:(1848–1849) 2313:(1815–1859) 2307:(1814–1859) 2301:(1814–1859) 2295:(1814–1829) 2289:(1815–1847) 2283:(1815–1848) 2173:Parthenopea 2134:(1792–1815) 2092:(1647–1648) 2058:(1282–1816) 2040:(1324–1861) 2001:Agugliastra 1866:Longobardia 1503:independent 1353:Vandal rule 1146:Day, John. 1078:Mandrolisai 952:. In 1420, 872:Marianus IV 839:Marianus II 756:Camaldolese 713:Orzocorre I 606:Middle Ages 588:; Italian: 476:Preceded by 437:Middle Ages 340:(1410–1420) 334:(1070–1410) 70:introducing 2431:Categories 2244:Pontecorvo 2202:Monarchies 2188:Subalpinia 2153:Cispadania 2148:Cisalpinia 2130:Napoleonic 1837:(774–1139) 1749:(697–1797) 1451:(754–1870) 1413:(584–751) 1361:(568–774) 1123:References 1117:of Arborea 1101:Brabaxiana 1036:curatoriae 1027:curatoriae 1015:curatoriae 987:curatoriae 972:Curatoriae 915:Marianus V 788:Barison II 705:Marianus I 694:hereditary 662:archontate 369:Government 121:in Italian 2437:Judgedoms 2219:Guastalla 2209:Benevento 2141:Republics 1996:Judicates 1844:Byzantine 1501:and other 1439:(585–698) 1431:(554–752) 1425:(554–752) 1419:(533–751) 1404:(584–751) 1355:(435–534) 1349:(493–553) 1343:(476–493) 1334:(476–774) 1268:Iapygians 1059:Bonorzuli 1018:were the 1009:curatores 997:curatoria 911:Frederick 882:invaders 880:aragonese 868:Peter III 843:giudicati 768:Comita II 760:Marseille 666:judicates 628:, though 598:judicates 592:; Latin: 580:) or the 558:Sardinian 359:Religion 349:Sardinian 251:Sardinian 201:talk page 153:Consider 78:June 2024 2178:Piedmont 2028:Oristano 2021:Logudoro 2011:Cagliari 1986:Sardinia 1719:Piedmont 1468:Holy See 1319:Medieval 1273:Picentes 1216:Samnites 1107:See also 1083:Marmilla 1073:Guilcier 1054:Barigadu 903:Hugh III 835:Peter II 764:Cagliari 717:Oristano 670:iudicati 630:Oristano 614:Cagliari 610:Logudoro 602:Sardinia 373:Monarchy 331:Oristano 311:Judicate 177:provide 2259:Corsica 2249:Tuscany 2214:Etruria 2163:Liguria 2016:Gallura 2006:Arborea 1922:Lombard 1622:Tuscany 1612:Trieste 1248:Ligures 1209:Etruria 1096:Valenza 1091:Usellus 994:(sing. 950:Goceano 892:Sassari 888:Alghero 860:Alfonso 858:Infante 849:Hugh II 807:Peter I 770:. When 750:of the 674:iudices 650:Berbers 636:Origins 626:Tharros 622:Gallura 566:Italian 337:Sassari 325:Tharros 321:Capital 315:Kingdom 199:to the 181:in the 123:. 66:improve 2325:(1848) 2319:(1831) 2274:states 2239:Naples 1949:Norman 1756:Dogado 1627:Verona 1592:Mantua 1587:Istria 1567:Finale 1557:Ancona 1505:states 1325:states 1243:Veneti 1221:Latins 1115:judges 1087:Montis 1021:villae 1003:partis 992:partes 925:, but 890:, and 833:While 811:Hugh I 746:Under 690:Europe 658:iudici 384:  307:Status 247:  233:  2375:Post- 2224:Italy 2168:Lucca 2158:Italy 1709:Savoy 1617:Turin 1597:Milan 1582:Ivrea 1258:Umbri 1231:Celts 1155:Notes 776:Genoa 685:comes 646:Arabs 574:Latin 537:Italy 380:Judge 353:Latin 237:Latin 144:DeepL 51:, or 2254:Elba 2183:Rome 2132:eras 2128:and 2101:Gozo 1900:Arab 1883:and 1562:Ceva 1226:Osci 1000:and 966:Uras 821:(or 734:and 703:was 648:and 552:The 275:Flag 175:must 173:You 137:View 1321:and 990:or 823:Bas 679:dux 652:of 146:or 2433:: 719:. 576:: 572:; 568:: 564:; 560:: 351:, 55:, 47:, 1182:e 1175:t 1168:v 556:( 253:) 249:( 239:) 235:( 210:. 203:. 91:) 85:( 80:) 76:( 62:. 20:)

Index

Kingdom of Arborea
list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
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View
DeepL
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adding a topic
main category
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Knowledge (XXG):Translation
Latin
Sardinian
Flag of Arborea
Coat of arms of Arborea
Map of the state's borders (not permanent)
Judicate
Kingdom
Tharros
Oristano
Sassari
Sardinian

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