1265:, feared that Bodin's nephew, Branislav, would try to seize power before her young children could take the throne. She ordered the arrest of Branislav and his family and Branislav died in captivity, while his other 6 brothers and sons found asylum in Ragusa. Thus in the haste to claim the throne, seeds of family hatred were planted among the extended family. After Bodin died, his half-brother Dobroslav II gained the throne of Duklja. Seeing a weak Duklja, the Byzantines started to meddle, sending Kočopar, one of Branislav's exiled brothers to capture the throne. He managed to get assistance from Vukan of Raška, and together they beat Dobroslav. However, there was a falling out between Kočopar and Vukan. Vukan drove out Kočopar, who then died in exile. The Doclean nobles then elected a Vladimir, yet another relative, who ruled in peace as a Byzantine vassal. But Jaquinta had not given up. After Vladimir died, she had Dobroslav II (who was still in jail) castrated and blinded in case he were to gain the throne, thus securing the throne for her son Đurađ (George), c. 1114–18. She had gained support from an anti-Byzantine faction of nobles. Branislav's family again fled to Byzantine safety, this time in Dyrrhachium. There they gained support from the Byzantines, who ousted Đurađ and imprisoned Jaquinta. Grubeša, one of Branislav's sons, was placed on the throne in 1118. He ruled peacefully until 1125. Đurađ had fled to Rascia, and secured the support of the new Rascian Grand Župan, Uroš, believed to be the nephew of Vukan. Uroš was aligned with the Hungarians, and was anti-Byzantine. He invaded Duklja and placed Đurađ back on the throne. Yet another Byzantine intervention ousted Đurađ for the second time, capturing him, and he died in captivity. Gradinja, one of Grubeša's brothers was then placed as King, the last ruler to hold such a title in Duklja. He died a natural death in 1146, and was succeeded by his son Radoslav. Radoslav only bore the title Knez (Prince).
1954:
kosturnim ostacima iz grobišta od jadranskog priobalja do duboko u unutrašnjost upućuju na zaključak da su se populacije koje se smatraju starohrvatskima postupno širile u zaleđe sve do južne
Panonije tek u vrijeme od 10. do 13. stoljeća.26 Dalmatinskohrvatske populacije jasno se razlikuju od kasnijih kontinentalnih populacija iz Vukovara i Bijelog Brda, dok populacije s lokaliteta Gomjenica kod Prijedora, koji je na temelju arheološke građe svrstan u bjelobrdski kulturni kompleks, ulaze već u skupinu dalmatinsko-hrvatskih populacija.27 Polagan prodor hrvatskog utjecaja prema sjeveru dodatno potkrepljuju i nalazi nakita iz tog vremena,28 koji svjedoče o neposrednijim vezama između dalmatinsko-hrvatskog i južnopanonsko-slavenskog kulturnog kruga. Izneseni nalazi navode na zaključak da se Hrvati nisu uopće naselili u južnoj Panoniji tijekom izvorne seobe sa sjevera na jug, iako je moguće da su pojedine manje skupine zaostale na tom području utopivši se naposljetku u premoćnoj množini ostalih doseljenih slavenskih populacija. Širenje starohrvatskih populacija s juga na sjever pripada vremenu od 10. stoljeća nadalje i povezano je s izmijenjenim političkim prilikama, jačanjem i širenjem rane hrvatske države. Na temelju svega ovoga mnogo je vjerojatnije da etnonim "Hrvati" i doseoba skrivaju činjenicu o prijenosu političke vlasti, što znači da je car političko vrhovništvo poistovjetio s etničkom nazočnošću. Točno takav pristup je primijenio pretvarajući Zahumljane, Travunjane i Neretljane u Srbe (DAI, c. 33, 8-9, 34, 4-7, 36, 5-7).
1797:, p. 139, 142: C.’s general claim that the Zachlumians were Serbs are, therefore, inaccurate; and indeed his later statements that the Terbouniotes (34/4—5), and even the Narentans (36/5-7), were Serbs and came with the Serbs, seem to conflict with what he has said earlier (32/18-20) on the Serb migration, which reached the new Serbia from the direction of Belgrade. He probably saw that in his time all these tribes were in the Serb sphere of influence, and therefore called them Serbs, thus ante-dating by three centuries the state of affairs in his day ... The Serbs at an early date succeeded in extending their sovereignty over the Terbouniotes and, under Prince Peter, for a short time over the Narentans (see on 32/67). The Diocleans, whom C. does not claim as Serbs, were too near to the Byzantine tkema of Dyrrhachion for the Serbs to attempt their subjugation before C.’s time ... For C.’s statement that the Pagani are ‘descended from the unbaptized Serbs’ (36/5-6), see on 33/18-19. The small retinue of the Serbian prince could not have populated Serbia, Zachlumia, Terbounia and Narenta.
1927:
međutim, očitim da car ne želi govoriti ο stvarnoj etničkoj povezanosti, već da su mu pred očima politički odnosi u trenutku kada je pisao djelo, odnosno iz vremena kada su za nj prikupljani podaci u
Dalmaciji. Opis se svakako odnosi na vrijeme kada je srpski knez Časlav proširio svoju vlast i na susjedne sklavinije, pored navedenih još i na Bosnu. Zajedno sa širenjem političke prevlasti, širilo se i etničko ime, što u potpunosti odgovara našim predodžbama ο podudarnosti etničkog i političkog nazivlja. Upravo zbog toga car ne ubraja Dukljane u Srbe, niti se srpsko ime u Duklji/Zeti udomaćilo prije 12. stoljeća. Povjesničari koji su bez imalo zadrške Dukljane pripisivali Srbima, pozivali su se na Konstantina, mada im on nije za takve teze davao baš nikakve argumente, navodeći Dukljane isključivo pod njihovim vlastitim etnonimom.
1208:
coast fell under the religious jurisdiction of Rome, via the
Archbishops of Split, Bar and Ragusa. The rest, in the hinterland stretching to Serbia, were under the Patriarch of Constantinople via the Archbishops of Ohrid, Sirmium and Dyrrhachium. King Mihailo's prerogative was to establish an autocephalous Slavic Church – an independent state requires an independent church. For political reasons, he turned to Rome, since at the time he was in less than amicable relations with Byzantium. Michael presumed that the Pope would jump at the chance to expand his jurisdiction in southern Dalmatia, but Michael's wish was not easily forthcoming. Although some studies have stated that his request to raise Bar to an Archbishopric was granted in 1067, it seems that the cited bull is not authentic. In 1089,
1187:. Bodin was expected to aid the Emperor at Dyrrhachium, instead he remained idle (possibly as part of a pre-conceived plan with the Normans) and watched the Byzantines get utterly defeated. During his early rule, energy spent consolidating his rule and meddling with Byzantine-Norman matters diverted Bodin's attention from other parts of his realm. The "Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja" notes that Bodin sent expedition into Bosnia and Rascia. Since his father, Michael, had already captured Raska earlier, it must have slipped out of Duklja's control. Bodin successfully marched against Raska and placed his cousins Vukan and Marko (the sons of Petrislav) as župans. He also captured Bosnia, and placed one of his courtiers, Stipan, to rule in his name. Although Bodin was recognised as '
1841:
tribes which in alliance with Serbs or Croats arrived in the
Balkans. The emperor-writer says that all these principalities are inhabited by Serbs, but this is a view from his time, when the process of ethnogenesis had already reached such a stage that the Serbian name became widespread and generally accepted throughout the land due to Serbia's political domination. Therefore, it could be concluded that in the middle of the 10th century the process of ethnogenesis in Zahumlje, Travunija and Paganija was probably completed, because the emperor's informant collected data from his surroundings and transferred to Constantinople the tribal sense of belonging of the inhabitants of these archons.'
2015:
i identično. Činjenica je da taj najraniji i najmerodavniji izvor o poreklu stanovnika Duklje, Bosne i Raške ne kaže ništa, mada o njima piše četiri veka po doseljenju tih
Slovena u te svoje tadašnje zemlje. To šo se u kasnijoj istoriji u ovim oblastima spominju Srbi, ne mora bezuslovno da znači da su njihovi prvobitni slovenski stanovnici istog porekla kao i oni u primorskim srpskim zemljama i u "sadašnjoj Srbiji ("pokrštenoj Srbiji"). Ime Srbije i Srba moglo se proširiti širenjem Srbije kao države. Zbog toga moramo ostati rezervisani sve dok ne saznamo nešto pouzdanije.
1191:, there is no evidence to suggest that Bosnia, Zachlumia, Duklja and Rascia were incorporated into an integrated kingdom. Each region retained its own hereditary nobility, but were under the political and military sway of Duklja. By 1085 the Byzantines got the upper hand in their wars with the Normans, recapturing Dyrrachium and Ragusa. In 1090, they punished Bodin for his impudence, possibly capturing him for the second time, and not much is known about him subsequently until he dies in c. 1101. Raska, Zahumlje and Bosnia probably broke free from Dukljan vassalage.
754:
with it, existed in medieval societies. Rather, some sort of group identity began to form within the
Balkans from the late 7th century as Slavic notables formed a system of alliances. This coincides with the final demise of Avar hegemony over the western Balkans. At the same time, the Byzantines had begun to re-establish some control in parts of the Balkans after the 7th-century collapse of imperial control. The establishment of the Byzantine theme of Dyrrhachium facilitated diplomatic contacts between the East Romans and the Adriatic
1992:
u prilog ustrajanju na vlastitom identitetu kojim su se njihove elite razlikovale od onih susjednih ... Međutim, nakon nekog vremena (možda poslije unutarnjih sukoba u
Hrvatskoj) promijenio je svoj položaj i prihvatio vrhovništvo srpskog vladara jer Konstantin tvrdi da su Zahumljani (kao i Neretvani i Travunjani) bili Srbi od vremena onog arhonta koji je Srbe, za vrijeme Heraklija, doveo u njihovu novu domovinu. Ta tvrdnja, naravno, nema veze sa stvarnošću 7. st., ali govori o političkim odnosima u Konstantinovo vrijeme.
65:
1809:, p. 210):According to Constantine Porphyrogenitus, the Slavs of the Dalmatian zhupanias of Pagania, Zahumlje, Travounia, and Konavli all "descended from the unbaptized Serbs."51 This has been rightly interpreted as an indication that in the mid-tenth century the coastal zhupanias were under the control of the Serbian zhupan Časlav, who ruled over the regions in the interior and extended his power westwards across the mountains to the coast.
795:
291:
1118:. Vojislav won a great victory against his attackers. He overthrew ljutovid and placed the region entirely under his control. Duklja was undoubtedly the leading Slavic state. Vojislav probably died in 1043. Of his 5 sons, Mihailo (Michael) eventually secured rule by 1046. He was an apt diplomat, he fostered good relations with the Byzantines by marrying one of the Emperor's relatives, earning himself the title
1140:
927:
1090:, he was a nephew of Vladimir. In 1034, he took "Duklja" while the Byzantines were switching thrones. The Byzantines retaliated by sending in troops from Dyrrhachium and captured Vojislav, who was taken prisoner to Constantinople. He managed to escape and began a guerrilla resistance from Duklja's mountains. He defeated several Byzantine expeditions and liberated most of Duklja. A
266:
1250:
1783:
bizantskom ustanku 1072. Hrvate i
Dukljane jasno razlikuje od makedonskih Slavena. Konačno, Ana Komnena podložnike dukljanskih vladara Mihajla, Bodina i Vukana naziva Dalmatima. Na temelju toga može se zaključiti da »navodi bizantskih pisaca ne dopuštaju izjednačavanje stanovnika Duklje u 11. i 12. st. bilo sa Srbima, bilo s Hrvatima«
460:) and installed vassal rulers there, this maritime principality emerged as the most powerful Serb polity, seen in the titles used by its rulers ("Prince of Serbia", "of Serbs"). However, its rise was short-lived, as Bodin was defeated by the Byzantines and imprisoned; pushed to the background, his relative and vassal
1572:, "the tribe of Slavs rejected the Romans' yoke and ravaged and plundered Bulgaria; Skopje and Niš were also looted; Sirmium and the lands lying around the Sava River and the towns along the Ister near Vidin were in a state of emergency. And then Croats and Diocleans revolted and ravaged all of Illyricum"
2014:
Pisac ove knjige već sada smatra da ima izvesnih znakova iz kojih se može naslutiti da prvobitno slovensko stanovništvo Duklje (Zete), Bosne i Raške nije bilo istog porekla kao i slovensko stanovništvo u
Porfirogenitovoj "sadašnjoj" odnosno "pokrštenoj Srbiji". Ono je moglo biti veoma srodno, ali ne
1991:
Sporovi hrvatske i srpske historiografije oko etničkoga karaktera sklavinija između Cetine i Drača bespredmetni su, jer transponiraju suvremene kategorije etniciteta u rani srednji vijek u kojem se identitet shvaćao drukčije. Osim toga, opstojnost većine sklavinija, a pogotovo Duklje (Zete) govori i
1953:
Ukratko, car je rekao ili da se dio Hrvata odselio iz
Dalmacije i, naselivši se u Panoniji i Iliriku, zavladao ondje ili da su Hrvati / član hrvatske elite preuzeli vlast u tim područjima, a da doseobe nije bilo. Odgovor nude arheološko-antropološka istraživanja. Kraniometrijske analize provedene na
1240:
a suffragan to Bar had little meaning, as most of its churches were under Constantinople, and there is no evidence of Vukan changing adherence to Rome. Durazzo and Ochrid may have suffered minimal territorial losses along the coast, Duklja was briefly a subject to Rome, however inland Duklja was not
1035:
The Byzantine victory over the Bulgarians was a critical development in Balkan history. The Byzantines ruled most of the Balkans – Bulgaria, Serbia, Duklja, and Bosnia all fell back under Byzantine rule for the first time since the 6th century. Over much of the 11th century, we hear very little
753:
and his retinue of nobles as well as military elite, while on a lower level it also referred the mass of commoners who inhabited the territory under the often nominal and transient rule of such leaders. There is little evidence that a modern notion of nation-type ethnicity, and the values associated
648:
had been settled by the 'unbaptized Serbs', he mentions Duklja simply as having been settled by 'Slavs'. The statements of various Byzantine writers in which the Diocleans are also called as Serbs, Croats, and Dalmati do not allow equalization of Duklja inhabitants until 12th century either with the
1527:
Duklja was one of the "Serbian principalities" of the High Middle Ages. The 11th-century chronicles state that the people of what is known in historiography as Duklja (the polity was variously called "Serbia", "Dalmatia", etc) were "Serbs" (Σέρβος) or "Croats". The rulers were titled, among others,
1268:
Duklja's long internecine strife was devastating for its status, as it was reduced back to a Principality dependent on Byzantine support, and was increasingly losing territory to Raska. By the time of Radoslav's reign as prince, he only held a small strip of land on the Dukljan coast (From Kotor to
776:
by Emperor Constantine VII (compiled before 952). The work mentions virtually nothing about Duklja apart from that it was settled by Slavs and was ruled by the Byzantine Emperors. It probably did not exist as an established, independent polity before the late 10th century. The Byzantines ruled over
763:
Rather, for the general masses, identity was rooted primarily with one's own clan, village and region. As Fine states, "In this large region settled by Slavs, all of whom spoke the same language, certain political entities emerged, and that is all that they were, political entities". Duklja was one
1840:
English transl. 'Constantine Porphyrogenitus explicitly calls the inhabitants of Zahumlje Serbs who have settled there since the time of Emperor Heraclius, but we cannot be certain that the Travunians, Zachlumians and Narentines in the migration period to the Balkans were Serbs or Croats or Slavic
748:
as coherent nations able to resettle large territories, and that arrived as small military elites which assimilated and organized other already settled Slavs. Both Florin Curta and John Fine, among other medievalists, have argued that ethnonyms such as Serb or Croat were primarily political labels
677:
and Hrvoje Gračanin also concluded that a closer reading suggests that Constantine consideration about regional ethnic identity is based on Serbian political rule and expansion in the 10th century which does not necessarily indicate ethnic origin. Relja Novaković also came to a similar conclusion.
464:
became independent in Raška, which continued the fight against the Byzantines while Duklja was struck with civil wars. Between 1113 and 1149 Duklja was the centre of Serbian–Byzantine conflict, with members of the Vojislavljević as protégés of either fighting each other for power. Duklja was then
1926:
Glavnu poteškoću uočavanju etničke raznolikosti Slavena duž jadranske obale činilo je tumačenje Konstantina Porfirogeneta, po kojemu su Neretvani (Pagani), Zahumljani, Travunjani i Konavljani porijeklom Srbi. Pri tome je car dosljedno izostavljao Dukljane iz ove srpske zajednice naroda. Čini se,
1207:
would soon have a great impact upon Serbia, not only religiously, but also politically. Since Serbia was positioned at the border zone between Roman and Constantinopolitan jurisdiction, Serb rulers tried to exploit this rivalry to their advantage. The Slavs who lived along the southern Dalmatian
1782:
Tako Skilica Dukljane naziva Srbima, a Kekaumen za dukljanskog vladara Vojislava piše da je »Travunjanin Srbin«. Skiličin Nastavljač i Ivan Zonara očigledno brkaju ili izjednačavaju Srbe i Hrvate u Duklji. Mihajlo Devolski pak stanovnike Duklje naziva Hrvatima. Nicifor Brijenije pišući o protu
764:
such polity, and its subsequent history was closely intertwined with that of Serbia/Rascia and the Byzantine Empire, and as well as Rome and 'western' powers. As such Duklja is seen as one of the medieval Serb states and was the political and cultural predecessor of modern Montenegro.
918:
and most of what would later be Duklja). Michael Višević heard of the possible alliance between Serbia and the Byzantines, and warned Symeon. Symeon defeats Petar and in the following years there is a power struggle between the Bulgars and Byzantines over Serbian overlordship. Prince
1198:
gained jurisdiction over much of the Dalmatian coast, except southern regions (including most of Duklja), which were under the Archbisphopric of Dyrrhachium. However, Split's pre-eminent position was soon challenged by other cities vying for metropolinate status – Bar and
970:(inland Serbia and Bosnia) as well. Vladimir's pre-eminent position over other Slavic nobles in the area explains why Emperor Basil approached him for an anti-Bulgarian alliance. With his hands tied by war in Anatolia, Basil required allies for his war against
2335:'a people that is said to hold a large part of Dalmatia'. This was a reference to the ancient Roman province of Dalmatia, which extended deep into the western Balkan interior, from the eastern Adriatic coast to the valleys of the Ibar and Sava Rivers.
1677:
Constantine concludes chapter 35 by stating, "In the country of Diocleia are the large, inhabited cities of Gradetai, Nougrade, Lontodokla" (trans. Jenkins). Gradetai may be the coastal city of Starigrad, and Nougrade is perhaps Prevlaka, south
1132:. Michael conquered Rascia from the Byzantines in the 1060s and assigned one of his sons, Petrislav as ruler. In 1072, he supported another Slav rebellion in Macedonia by sending a force led by his son Constantine Bodin. After initial success,
737:, nevertheless if does again promote mere Byzantine confusion over Serbs and Croats, with other historical sources does allude to the existence of Croats and their political influence far into Montenegrin inland until the late 12th century.
1014:
about the genealogy of the Doclean rulers is mythological. Vladimir was murdered by Vladislav, Samuel's brother and successor, circa 1016 AD. The last prominent member of his family, his uncle Dragimir, was killed by some local citizens in
2161:, p. 263) "The Croats and Serbs have also been seen as rebels who broke away from the Avars to set up their own states in the 620s with the blessing of Emperor Heraklios. But the only evidence is an anachronistic story preserved in
724:
to be Serbs and sometimes call their land Serbia. Ćirković also considers that this narrow scientific question has been politicized by opposing Diocleans to Serbs and ignoring historical sources from 11th and 12th century. The dubious
3253:
2195:, IV. 1024– 1198. Part II. Page 136. "In 1018 when Basil II conquered Bulgaria a number of Serbian principalities also fell under Byzantine rule. These included Raska.., Duklja.., Tribenje..., Zahumlje.., and Bosnia"
1733:ДУКЉАНИНОВА ПРАПРАТНА. „Хвалимиру даде зетску област с градовима, и ове жупе: Лушку, Подлужје, Горску, Куписник, 0блик, Прапратну, Црмницу, Будву с Клевом (Cuceva) и Грбаљ." Овако пише Дукљанин,") причајући како ј
2204:
Stephenson, 2003, pp. 42–43: "Ljutovid's claim to be strategos not only of Zahumlje, but all Serbia suggests that he had been courted by the Emperor and awarded nominal rights over neighboring lands, including
4050:
574:(Διόκλεια) included the "large, inhabited cities" of Gradetai, Nougrade, and Lontodokla. Gradetai may have been Starigrad, Nougrade may have been Prevlaka, while the location of Lontodokla is uncertain.
1105:
In 1042, another Byzantine attack was defeated. The Byzantines had sent a "coalition" of vassal Slavic chiefs to fight Voislav. The coalition consisted of the Župan of Bosnia, Knez (Prince) Ljutovid of
1054:
of Dyrrhachium, while others posit that a native prince (whose name has not survived) was allowed to remain, ruling as a Byzantine vassal. Either way, the Slavic nobility was under Byzantine control.
878:, it was hard to find Serbs in this area since the Byzantine sources were limited to the southern coast, but it is possible that among other tribes existed a tribe or group of small tribes of Serbs.
785:") suggests that local officials governed this small region in the name of the Emperor. The Slav regions that were not directly under Byzantine rule (such as Travunia) were organized into numerous
1136:
claims that Bodin was proclaimed Tsar Peter III of Bulgaria. A Byzantine retaliation, however, resulted in Bodin's capture, only to be freed by Venetian mercenaries hired by his father.
1057:
Short-lived as it was, Vladimir's influence in Balkan politics shifted the centre of Serbian rule from inland Serbia to the coast. This was a "renewed Serbian state centered on Duklja".
3526:
1176:
title from the Emperor. However, formal recognition as King in medieval Europe required acknowledgement either from the Pope or the Byzantine Emperor. Either way, he was King by 1077.
740:
Ultimately, the origins of Duklja are not known with certainty, for the literary evidence often rests on semi-legendary genealogies. Moreover, what actually constituted a people (
4043:
1662:
Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art: The East (continued), Constantinople and environs, unknown locations, addenda, uncertain readings
4221:
1168:
At some point during his rule, Michael acquired the title of King. Most scholars place this date to 1077, when he received a legate from the Pope referring to him as the
665:
was a political document, rather than a strictly historical one and that it probably indicates that the coastal županijas were under the authority of the Serbian prince,
4036:
1114:. Fine suggests that under Byzantine dominance, "Rascia" had in the 1040s emerged as yet another Serbian state (roughly centered on what is now southern Serbia and
587:(ca. 990–1016), held Zeta and its towns, and the following counties: Lusca (Luška), Podlugiae (Podlužje), Gorsca (Gorska), Cupelnich (Kupelnik), Obliquus (Oblik),
1853:
923:
ruled over a confederacy of tribes covering an expansive area. Some consider he took over regions previously held by Michael, who disappears from sources in 925.
632:, just as were Croatia and Serbia" (i.e. in the first half of the 7th century), by Slavs. While he clearly states that the neighbouring principalities of Serbia,
1565:
According to Skylitzes, "In the first year of the reign of Michael, the 11th indiction, the Serbian people, also called the Croats, set out to enslave Bulgaria"
4114:
2946:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
5283:
3370:
1102:, and extended his rule from Duklja to Travunia and a part of Zachlumia. He besieged the Byzantine city of Dyrrhachium and held the lands surrounding it.
3942:
3780:
2510:
1224:. In obtaining its promotion, it acquired a much larger diocese, including territory that earlier had not been under the pope – territories of the
3694:
1233:
5273:
3863:
3557:
1236:. The Bar Archbishopric's new territory were merely theoretical – the pope's edict could only affect the churches that recognized Rome. Making
930:
Lead stamp of archont Petar (or Predimir) (9th century), a Byzantine viceroy; The Holy Virgin Mary with the Christ Child (left) and inscription in
5288:
3701:
3521:
855:
413:
3550:
5132:
3706:
3305:
3284:
3170:
3078:
2579:
2122:
1984:
1775:
1670:
1579:, "In the third year of his reign , the tribe of Croats, who some people also call Serbs, moved and tried to take the land of the Bulgarians"
1172:. However, Curta suggests that Michael may have been King as early as 1053, since he proclaimed himself 'King' sometime after receiving the
3682:
3604:
1509:
409:
167:
1212:
managed to raise the bishopric of Bar to an Archbishopric, by supporting the pope against an antipope. The suffragan bishops were to be:
1221:
5293:
1891:
1124:. He also entered diplomatic relations with the western powers by marrying one of his sons, Constantine Bodin, to the daughter of the
828:, today's western Serbia was area where Serbs settled in 7th century and from there they expanded their rule on territory of Duklja.
946:
probably at the turn of the 11th century. A Serbian diplomatic mission, likely sent from Duklja, arrived at the Byzantine capital of
3719:
3609:
3516:
3263:
3239:
3215:
3191:
3146:
3102:
3052:
3031:
2973:
2930:
2895:
2869:
2797:
2730:
2328:
2291:
2165:
which seems to have been invented in the late 9th or early 10th century to give historical precedent to current Byzantine policies."
2050:
1904:
1833:
1640:
966:
under his control including Travunija and Zachlumia. His realm may have stretched west- and northwards to include some parts of the
704:
579:
1098:
in the late 1030s, worked in Vojislav's favour by diverting attention from Duklja. He used this to assert rule from his capital in
64:
3915:
3775:
3538:
2743:
Hieroclis Synecdemus et notitiae Graecae episcopatuum: Accedunt Nili Doxapatrii notitia patriarchatuum et locorum nomina immutata
1569:
2214:"Slavyane v rannem srednevekovie" Valentin V. Sedov, Archaeological institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1995, p.
1941:"Od Hrvata pak koji su stigli u Dalmaciju odvojio se jedan dio i zavladao Ilirikom i Panonijom: Razmatranja uz DAI c. 30, 75-78"
3757:
3650:
3599:
3363:
4059:
3952:
3806:
3481:
2954:
2776:
2612:, p. 44: "Byzantium and Bulgaria scrambled for control over the Serbian principalities of Duklja, Rascia and Zahumlje."
744:) in the Middle Ages has been rigorously debated. There is no clear evidence that peoples known as Serbs or Croats migrated
3711:
3589:
802:
Slav raids on Eastern Roman territory are mentioned in 518, and by the 580s they had conquered large areas referred to as
5278:
5055:
4946:
3670:
3660:
3614:
3579:
3424:
2905:
Dvornik, F.; Jenkins, R. J. H.; Lewis, B.; Moravcsik, Gy.; Obolensky, D.; Runciman, S. (1962). Jenkins, P. J. H. (ed.).
1010:
Prince. We do not know what Vladimir's connection was to the previous Serbian dynasty as much of what is written in the
470:
451:
284:
229:
3419:
772:
Little is known about Duklja prior to the 11th century. The main source on the history of early South Slavic states is
734:
3982:
3594:
886:, his realm spanned over southwestern Serbia, much of Montenegro, eastern Herzegovina and southeastern Bosnia. Prince
2310:
682:
argues "given that Serbs settled in regions along its borders, presumably this would have also been a Serb region".
3965:
3868:
3823:
3752:
3655:
3640:
3511:
3486:
3356:
3113:
2836:
2320:
1282:
691:
938:
After Časlav died in ca. 960, Stari Ras and probably also Serbian lands were annexed by the Byzantines who formed
4180:
3724:
2940:
2916:
1714:... of Dioclea (or in Croatian Ljetopis Popa Dukljanina), a text of somewhat dubious value as a historical source
1547:
1065:
875:
699:
679:
447:
421:
417:
337:
2183:
Hupchik, 2002, p. 54: "Jovan Vladimir, who ruled a renewed Serb state centered on Zeta (present-day Montenegro)"
720:
does not mention tribes of whom peoples of Duklja originate, the authors of the XI century considered rulers of
3960:
3920:
3895:
3689:
3665:
1091:
566:
552:
31:
1213:
1241:
affected, and along with much of Duklja's coast (like most of Kotor) was to retain its loyalty to Orthodoxy.
1225:
3910:
3833:
3828:
3792:
3677:
3645:
3584:
3567:
3017:
35:
3970:
3932:
3628:
3324:
975:
883:
397:
313:
372:) was a medieval South Slavic state which roughly encompassed the territories of modern-day southeastern
5240:
4871:
4008:
3855:
3787:
3770:
3740:
3545:
3499:
3491:
3388:
2008:[Where was located Serbia from VII until XII century: Conclusion and summary of the monograph].
1472:
1403:
871:
354:
174:
4718:
1006:, incorporating Bosnia and Serbia into his realm. After defeating Vladimir, Samuel reinstated him as a
829:
820:
and Slavs from the 6th century. Being a mountainous region, it perhaps served as an area of refuge for
3890:
3873:
3843:
3454:
3225:
3201:
2832:
2751:
2506:
1867:
1819:
1367:
1229:
1047:
670:
474:
450:, in which his son Bodin played a central part. Having incorporated the Serbian hinterland (known as
2807:
5025:
4378:
4017:
3937:
3925:
3905:
3900:
3878:
3818:
3474:
2822:
1488:
1480:
1340:
1143:
1099:
951:
907:
887:
879:
817:
666:
225:
212:
155:
4028:
2855:
2005:
713:
5072:
4216:
3989:
3977:
3459:
3444:
2695:. Vol. VII. Sofia: Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. pp. 115, 202.
1847:
1463:
1442:
1415:
987:
859:
4953:
4941:
4912:
4866:
4771:
4536:
4524:
866:, during that time the Serbs were people "who are said to hold a great/large part of Dalmatia" (
4747:
4706:
4553:
4419:
4333:
4301:
4175:
4109:
3228:(2011). "The Origin of the Royal Frankish Annalist's Information about the Serbs in Dalmatia".
2257:
781:, and the hinterland surrounding these. Archaeological evidence (a personal seal belonging to "
5050:
4983:
4900:
4890:
4819:
4783:
4759:
4689:
4671:
4461:
4357:
4345:
3469:
3414:
3301:
3280:
3259:
3235:
3211:
3187:
3183:Јужни Словени под византијском влашћу 600-1025 (South Slavs under the Byzantine Rule 600-1025)
3166:
3142:
3098:
3074:
3048:
3027:
2969:
2950:
2926:
2891:
2865:
2793:
2772:
2726:
2641:
2600:, p. 21: "In the 11th century, the most important Serbian political units were Duklja..."
2575:
2569:
2428:
2324:
2287:
2118:
2046:
1980:
1900:
1829:
1771:
1666:
1660:
1636:
1504:
1484:
1352:
1288:
1209:
1180:
991:
979:
939:
782:
721:
479:
461:
456:
432:
392:
rivers in the north. First mentioned in 10th– and 11th-century Byzantine chronicles, it was a
140:
4878:
4837:
4735:
4604:
4592:
4565:
4492:
3138:
The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
1691:
546:
is the later Slavic version of the name of this region, attributed to the principality under
5142:
4934:
4854:
4644:
4318:
4165:
3883:
3434:
3335:
3132:
2994:
2982:
1970:
1204:
1111:
1086:
of Dalmatia, Zeta and Ston", led the "Serbs who renounced Byzantine rule". According to the
983:
846:
794:
401:
271:
265:
96:
4929:
1910:
5147:
4411:
3088:
2986:
2716:
2283:
1767:
1576:
1536:
1532:
1334:
1304:
1069:
1036:
about events from the interior. Central Serbia was probably under the jurisdiction of the
959:
891:
717:
654:
625:
531:
405:
82:
530:
that inhabited the area derived their name from the city. In later centuries, the Romans
2922:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
4723:
4471:
4242:
3533:
3067:
2884:
1540:
1298:
1273:
annexed Duklja in its entirety after defeating the last Doclean prince – Mihailo.
1270:
1217:
955:
947:
931:
584:
519:
484:
365:
345:
290:
3026:. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.
2725:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
5267:
5212:
5207:
4800:
4279:
3504:
2108:
1184:
895:
842:
512:
1139:
832:(fl. 768–814), the first known Serbian monarch by name, ruled the hereditary lands (
5136:
5080:
4827:
4804:
4548:
4436:
4247:
4126:
4079:
3838:
3399:
3249:
3156:
3062:
2879:
1379:
1195:
1120:
1095:
854:. He managed to unite several more provinces and tribes into what would become the
825:
658:
649:
Serbs or with the Croats. Scholars have debated at length as to the reliability of
504:
385:
381:
377:
106:
4917:
4905:
3295:
3274:
3229:
3205:
3181:
3160:
3136:
3092:
3042:
3021:
2944:
2920:
2906:
2859:
2811:
2787:
2766:
2755:
2741:
2720:
2690:
2670:
2314:
2277:
2112:
2040:
1823:
1726:
1707:
17:
5202:
5105:
5040:
5009:
4514:
4497:
4401:
4170:
1966:
1887:
971:
926:
816:
predominantly during the 7th century, although the area was subject to raids by
730:
709:
674:
496:
4883:
4529:
3094:
The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium
2262:. Vol. 2–3. North American Society for Serbian Studies. 1982. p. 29.
5167:
5115:
5100:
4752:
4740:
4701:
4509:
4504:
4441:
4386:
4323:
4270:
4153:
4067:
3379:
1427:
1391:
1249:
1020:
903:
756:
515:
466:
373:
321:
86:
4338:
4306:
550:
suzerainty ("Diokleia", Διόκλεια). The demonym, or tribal name, appearing in
5182:
5177:
5172:
5162:
5095:
5030:
4965:
4656:
4629:
4621:
4446:
4431:
4396:
4328:
4313:
4252:
4211:
4160:
4089:
4084:
2036:
1200:
1107:
1061:
1038:
850:
821:
808:
683:
645:
629:
588:
547:
523:
508:
4988:
4776:
4711:
4649:
4609:
4570:
4558:
4541:
4424:
4350:
2675:. Sofia: Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 37.
2006:"Gde se nalazila Srbija od VII do XII veka: Zaključak i rezime monografije"
920:
389:
4764:
5197:
5090:
5085:
5035:
4958:
4895:
4842:
4597:
4577:
4391:
4362:
4296:
4234:
4206:
4121:
4104:
4094:
3340:
2999:
1756:"Balkan 'sklavinias' and Bulgaria – Croatia in the international context"
1617:
1454:
1432:
1357:
1320:
1262:
999:
915:
911:
863:
695:
641:
637:
412:
1034–43) who rose up and managed to take over territories of the earlier
116:
3165:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press.
5247:
5151:
5110:
5045:
4995:
4975:
4924:
4849:
4795:
4730:
4694:
4666:
4634:
4582:
4456:
4451:
4291:
4148:
4136:
1492:
1125:
1079:
1074:
1043:
1024:
963:
899:
838:
833:
787:
633:
592:
442:
1081–1101), Duklja saw its apogee. Mihailo was given the nominal title
317:
309:
3348:
1940:
1269:
Ulcinj). By 1166, much of Duklja was occupied by Rascia, and in 1186,
5157:
5068:
4859:
4832:
4788:
4639:
4587:
4519:
4484:
4480:
4099:
2768:
Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
1115:
1007:
995:
600:
393:
325:
3276:
Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina
2841:. Vol. 2. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.
2827:. Vol. 1. Београд-Никшић: Историјски институт, Манастир Острог.
2264:...the Serbs, a people that is said to hold a large part of Dalmatia
1755:
1183:. The Normans attacked southern Dalmatia, capturing Dyrrhachium and
2070:. Belgrade: Helsinški odbor za ljudska prava u Srbiji. p. 307.
1871:
1491:. At times, a royal title including "Duklja" was adopted, however,
5192:
4681:
4661:
1254:
1248:
1138:
1016:
1003:
925:
882:
further united Serbian tribes against the growing threat from the
813:
793:
778:
596:
446:
by the Pope after having left the Byzantine camp and supported an
3010:
On the trail of unique solutions. Serbian art in the 12th century
2247:
Fine, 2006, p. 35, "a people who occupy a large part of Dalmatia"
690:
mention that a part of the Croats "split off and took control of
4228:
3762:
2114:
Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe
1876:. Belgrade: The Institute of History. pp. 161–162, 181–196.
1328:
1324:
1152:
1129:
1050:. Some historians suggest that Duklja was ruled directly by the
4032:
3352:
2042:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
868:
ad Sorabos, quae natio magnam Dalmatiae partem obtinere dicitur
2672:
Documents and Materials on the History of the Bulgarian People
1543:(fl. 1057–59), the "Prince of the Serbs" (ὁ τῶν Σέρβων ἄρχων).
583:, a ruler named Hvalimir who was alleged to be an ancestor of
5236:(ethnicity is undefined): = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes
3207:
Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150
2012:(in Serbian). Beograd: Narodna knjiga i Istorijski institut.
1760:
Hrvatske zemlje u ranome srednjem vijeku (oko 550 − oko 1150)
2092:
1794:
1764:
Croatian lands in the Early Middle Ages (c. 550. – c. 1150.)
3114:"Early Byzantine Doclea and its citizens: Longe ab patriam"
2571:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198
2117:. Oxford University Press. pp. 404–408, 424–425, 444.
1023:, and in one masterful stroke re-took virtually the entire
3012:. Byzantine heritage and Serbian Art II. pp. 165–181.
2813:Летопис Попа Дукљанина (Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja)
1146:, the first recognized ruler of Duklja on a fresco in the
5252:= generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks
3234:. Belgrade: The Institute for History. pp. 381–398.
1019:
in 1018. That same year, the Byzantines had defeated the
5246:= some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example
2568:
David Luscombe; Jonathan Riley-Smith (14 October 2004).
1899:. Zagreb: Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada. pp. 58–61.
3186:. Београд: Историјски институт САНУ, Службени гласник.
1179:
When Michael died in 1081, he was succeeded by his son
1599:
1597:
1346:(King of Slavs), c. 1046 – 1081 (King in c. 1077)
3210:. Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa.
2949:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
2722:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
5066:
5017:
5008:
4974:
4818:
4680:
4620:
4479:
4470:
4410:
4377:
4278:
4269:
4195:
4135:
4066:
3951:
3854:
3805:
3739:
3627:
3566:
3387:
2558:, p. 202: "Duklja—a region inhabited by Serbs"
1873:
De conversione Croatorum et Serborum: A Lost Source
1232:, two sees that recognized the jurisdiction of the
1194:In the 10th century, following the Synod of Split,
998:. Samuel invaded Duklja in 997, and pushed through
359:
305:
222:
209:
199:
187:
164:
149:
134:
122:
112:
102:
92:
78:
45:
3066:
2987:"The First Coronation Churches of Medieval Serbia"
2883:
3297:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
2640:Georgius (Cedrenus.); Jacques Paul Migne (1864).
2512:Vizantijski izvori za istoriju naroda Jugoslavije
1479:The principality then came under the rule of the
906:, where he seems to have come into conflict with
698:" after settling western part of the province of
624:claims that Duklja had been made desolate by the
577:According to the later, somewhat dubious source,
4060:Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)
3069:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
2886:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
2298:...who are said to hold a great part of Dalmatia
2908:De Administrando Imperio: Volume II. Commentary
1979:], Leykam international, pp. 51, 177,
1696:. eBook Portal. p. 78–. GGKEY:XPENWQLDTZF.
1539:was the "Prince of Serbia", while according to
791:, (roughly, a county) ruled by local families.
2515:. Vol. 3. Beograd: Vizantološki institut.
2103:
2101:
942:. A Peter, whose seal has been found, was the
4044:
3364:
2966:The Balkans. From Constantinople to Communism
2816:. Београд-Загреб: Српска краљевска академија.
2689:Bryenii, Nicephori; Zonarae, Ioannes (1968).
2586:Serbian principalities ... Duklja, or Dioclea
2574:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–.
2459:
2457:
798:Adriatic Slavic principalities in ca. 814 AD.
542:had been lost due to vulgar speech patterns.
8:
2492:
2490:
1495:was mostly used throughout the Middle Ages.
628:and "repopulated in the time of the Emperor
2925:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
1557:
1551:
962:on the Adriatic coast; he held much of the
5125:
5014:
4476:
4284:
4275:
4199:
4141:
4072:
4051:
4037:
4029:
3811:
3745:
3633:
3572:
3371:
3357:
3349:
2911:. University of London: The Athlone Press.
2480:
2478:
1852:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1654:
1652:
934:"+ Petar archont of Dioklia AMIN" (right).
404:until it became independent in 1040 under
63:
42:
3339:
3141:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3073:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3047:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2998:
2890:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2746:. Berolini: In aedibus Friderici Nicolai.
2609:
1731:. Arheološki institut. 1884. p. 69.
1234:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
958:ruled Duklja, with his court centered in
3325:"Дукља у спису De administrando imperio"
2684:
2682:
2543:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2381:
2379:
2045:. Cornell University Press. p. 35.
1603:
3522:German occupied territory of Montenegro
2447:
2445:
2425:The entry of the Slavs into Christendom
2235:
2158:
1593:
1550:was the "Prince of Tribali and Serbs" (
1520:
1216:, Ulcinj, Svač, Skadar, Drivast, Pula,
954:, written in 993. In the 11th century,
384:in the east, and to the sources of the
3332:Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta
2789:Ioannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum
2597:
1845:
400:between 997 and 1018, and then of the
3044:The Legend of Basil the Bulgar-Slayer
2765:Scholz, Bernhard Walter, ed. (1970).
1825:Portreti srpskih vladara (IX—XII vek)
1806:
1712:. Vol. 47–49. 1999. p. 22.
1546:According to Kedrenos and Skylitzes,
1134:The Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
950:and was recorded in a charter of the
483:, remaining so until the fall of the
221:
208:
198:
194:
163:
148:
133:
129:
121:
27:Medieval state in Southeastern Europe
7:
3273:Velikonja, Mitja (5 February 2003).
3255:Povijest Bosne : kratki pregled
2555:
2146:
2080:
1977:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
1828:(in Serbian). Belgrade. p. 60.
1690:Vladimir Ćorović (13 January 2014).
1510:Doclean Academy of Sciences and Arts
910:, a Bulgarian ally and the ruler of
858:. Višeslav was succeeded by his son
777:coastal cities such as Doclea, Bar,
702:could be connected to Duklja, while
599:) with Cuceva (Kučevo) and Gripuli (
3258:. Erasmus Gilda : Novi Liber.
3231:Homage to Academician Sima Ćirković
1094:centered on Belgrade, organised by
661:, among others, suggested that the
556:was "Dioklētianoi" (Διοκλητιανοί).
5284:Historical geography of Montenegro
3300:. University of Washington Press.
3279:. Texas A&M University Press.
2692:Fontes graeci historiae bulgaricae
2279:Carolingian Civilization: A Reader
2193:The New Cambridge Medieval History
1972:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100.
1633:The Illyrians. History and Culture
1261:With Bodin gone, his Norman wife,
1012:Chronicles of the Priest of Duklja
610:began to replace the name Duklja.
25:
3517:Italian governorate of Montenegro
3162:The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025
1665:. Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 154–.
1659:Dumbarton Oaks (1 January 2005).
1295:of Diokleia, 10th or 11th century
727:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
705:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
606:Since the 12th century, the term
580:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
518:, who hailed from this region of
213:Elevated to the status of kingdom
2864:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
2771:. University of Michigan Press.
2509:; Barišić, Franjo, eds. (1966).
1618:"О називу Диоклeје пре Немањића"
289:
264:
5274:Former countries in the Balkans
2792:. Berlin-New York: De Gruyter.
503:was originally the name of the
499:was the first to use "Duklja".
437:
426:
420:. Between 1043 and 1080, under
5289:Medieval history of Montenegro
3097:. Cambridge University Press.
3023:Serbs in European Civilization
3020:; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993).
2621:Cedrenus, ed. Bonn, II, p. 526
2472:Kekaumenos, ed Litavrin, 170–2
2083:, pp. 62–3, footnote 103)
1559:Τριβαλλῶν καὶ Σέρβων...ἀρχηγός
1553:Τριβαλλών και Σέρβων...αρχηγός
341:
1:
1766:] (in Croatian). Zagreb:
898:. He then expanded along the
729:, compiled in 1298–1301 by a
3558:2006 independence referendum
2669:Mikhail Voĭnov, ed. (1969).
2496:Fine, 1991, pp. 203, 206–207
2439:Ostrogorsky 1956, pp. 273–5.
2276:Dutton, Paul Edward (1993).
1301:, c. 1000 – 22 May 1016
471:Grand Principality of Serbia
452:Grand Principality of Serbia
285:Grand Principality of Serbia
230:Grand Principality of Serbia
2964:Hupchik, Dennis P. (2002),
2316:A Concise History of Serbia
1635:. Noyes Press. p. 31.
1253:The church of St. Savas in
1189:King of Duklja and Dalmatia
669:, in the mid-10th century.
538:, wrongly guessing that an
507:city on the site of modern
454:, and anachronistically as
360:
5310:
3041:Stephenson, Paul (2003a).
3008:Markovic, Miodrag (2016).
2941:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
2413:The early medieval Balkans
2371:The early medieval Balkans
2358:The early Medieval Balkans
2321:Cambridge University Press
2004:Novaković, Relja (2010) .
1528:"Prince of Serbs/Serbia":
1283:List of monarchs of Duklja
1280:
1162:Ruler of Serbs and Tribals
570:(948–952), in chapter 35,
29:
5229:
5128:
5124:
4287:
4202:
4144:
4075:
4002:
3814:
3748:
3636:
3575:
2786:Thurn, Hans, ed. (1973).
1939:Gračanin, Hrvoje (2008),
1558:
1552:
1072:, who held the title of "
894:, annexing the valley of
874:, 822), but according to
812:). Duklja was settled by
712:. According to historian
349:
243:
239:
195:
183:
130:
62:
57:
3781:Mobile network operators
3294:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994).
3180:Живковић, Тибор (2002).
2821:Кунчер, Драгана (2009).
2740:Parthey, Gustav (1866).
2163:De Administrando Imperio
1754:Vedriš, Trpimir (2015).
1483:, through the branch of
774:De Administrando Imperio
615:De Administrando Imperio
567:De Administrando Imperio
553:De Administrando Imperio
477:, subsequently known as
3112:Stevović, Ivan (2016).
2066:Ćirković, Sima (2020).
1744:Moravscik, 1967, p. 165
1693:Istorija srpskog naroda
1493:"of the Maritime lands"
1487:of Duklja, and his son
1226:metropolitan of Durazzo
448:uprising in the Balkans
431:1050–81), and his son,
338:Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic
5294:Vojislavljević dynasty
2968:, Palgrave MacMillan,
2646:. Migne. p. 338.
1893:Prva stoljeća Hrvatske
1548:Mihailo Vojislavljević
1448:1125–1131 (reinstated)
1258:
1165:
935:
822:pre-Slavic populations
799:
735:Paul I Šubić of Bribir
422:Mihailo Vojislavljević
418:Vojislavljević dynasty
369:
314:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3771:Economy of Montenegro
3546:Serbia and Montenegro
3500:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
3323:B. Novaković (2012).
2838:Gesta Regum Sclavorum
2824:Gesta Regum Sclavorum
2752:Pertz, Georg Heinrich
2507:Ostrogorski, Georgije
1331:, 1018 – c. 1043
1257:, consecrated in 1142
1252:
1148:Church of St. Michael
1142:
952:Great Lavra Monastery
929:
872:Royal Frankish Annals
797:
487:in the 14th century.
93:Common languages
3943:World Heritage Sites
3341:10.2298/ZRVI1249075N
3000:10.2298/BALC1748007K
2917:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
2648:Τριβαλλών και Σέρβων
1631:A Stipcevic (1977).
1570:Nikephoros Bryennios
1230:Archbishop of Ochrid
1048:Constantine Diogenes
890:defeated Tišemir of
856:Serbian Principality
511:(Ribnica), built by
414:Serbian Principality
136:• 10th century
30:For other uses, see
5279:History of Dalmatia
5026:Seven Slavic tribes
3707:Intelligence agency
3475:Kingdom of Dalmatia
2659:Skylitzes 475.13-14
2093:Dvornik et al. 1962
2068:Živeti sa istorijom
1795:Dvornik et al. 1962
1489:George II of Duklja
1144:Mihailo I of Duklja
708:calls that area as
667:Časlav Klonimirović
495:In historiography,
380:in the west to the
201:• Established
151:• 1046 – 1081
69:Kingdom of Duklja (
5031:Southern Severians
3776:Telecommunications
3539:Socialist Republic
3445:Illyrian Provinces
3018:Samardžić, Radovan
2643:Synopsis historiōn
2534:Fine, 1991, p. 223
2403:Fine, 1991, p. 141
2394:Fine, 1991, p. 150
2385:Fine, 1991, p. 149
1945:Povijest U Nastavi
1299:St. Jovan Vladimir
1259:
1166:
1002:up to the city of
936:
800:
733:in the service of
686:proposed that the
465:incorporated as a
178:(last independent)
5259:
5258:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5152:Pannonian Dulebes
5004:
5003:
4814:
4813:
4373:
4372:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4191:
4190:
4080:Carpathian Croats
4026:
4025:
3998:
3997:
3801:
3800:
3735:
3734:
3702:Political parties
3651:Foreign relations
3623:
3622:
3470:Venetian Province
3307:978-0-295-97291-6
3286:978-1-58544-226-3
3172:978-0-520-20496-6
3133:Vlasto, Alexis P.
3121:Niš and Byzantium
3080:978-0-521-81539-0
2848:Secondary sources
2581:978-0-521-41411-1
2356:John V. A. Fine.
2226:Fine, 1991, p. 37
2174:Fine, 2005, p. 31
2137:Fine, 1991, p. 57
2124:978-0-19-974163-2
2026:Fine, 1991, p. 53
1986:978-953-340-061-7
1777:978-953-150-942-8
1672:978-0-88402-309-8
1505:Zeta (crown land)
1353:Constantine Bodin
1210:Constantine Bodin
1181:Constantine Bodin
1156:: He was crowned
1110:and the Župan of
1060:In the 1030s, as
980:Northern Bulgaria
940:Catepanate of Ras
836:, "counties") of
806:("Slavdom", from
783:Peter of Diokleia
475:Vukanović dynasty
433:Constantine Bodin
358:
331:
330:
301:
300:
297:
296:
277:
276:
179:
160:
145:
58:10th century–1186
47:Kingdom of Duklja
18:Kingdom of Duklja
16:(Redirected from
5301:
5143:Asia Minor Slavs
5126:
5059:
5018:Bulgarian tribes
5015:
4992:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4921:
4909:
4887:
4875:
4863:
4850:Bohemian Dulebes
4846:
4792:
4780:
4768:
4756:
4744:
4727:
4715:
4698:
4653:
4613:
4601:
4574:
4562:
4545:
4533:
4501:
4477:
4428:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4310:
4285:
4276:
4225:
4200:
4184:
4142:
4118:
4073:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4030:
4011:
3812:
3766:
3746:
3634:
3573:
3551:Federal Republic
3495:
3482:Prince-Bishopric
3466:Austrian period
3435:Venetian Albania
3431:Venetian period
3425:under Crnojevići
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3329:
3311:
3290:
3269:
3245:
3221:
3197:
3176:
3152:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3089:Runciman, Steven
3084:
3072:
3058:
3037:
3013:
3004:
3002:
2978:
2960:
2936:
2912:
2901:
2889:
2875:
2842:
2828:
2817:
2803:
2782:
2761:
2757:Einhardi Annales
2747:
2736:
2717:Moravcsik, Gyula
2697:
2696:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2637:
2631:
2630:Scylitzes, 408-9
2628:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2517:
2516:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2485:
2482:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2452:
2449:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2238:, p. 10-11.
2233:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1909:. Archived from
1898:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1616:Ђорђе Јанковић.
1613:
1607:
1601:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1525:
1481:Nemanjić dynasty
1205:East-West Schism
984:Western Bulgaria
978:stretching over
976:Bulgarian empire
974:, who ruled the
944:archon Diokleias
888:Petar Gojniković
884:Bulgarian Empire
880:Prince Vlastimir
522:. The Romanized
441:
439:
430:
428:
411:
402:Byzantine Empire
398:Bulgarian Empire
363:
353:
351:
343:
293:
281:
280:
272:Byzantine Empire
268:
261:
260:
245:
244:
177:
169:
158:
143:
67:
43:
21:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5255:
5217:
5148:Pannonian Slavs
5120:
5062:
5053:
5000:
4986:
4970:
4956:
4944:
4932:
4915:
4903:
4881:
4869:
4857:
4840:
4828:Bohemian Croats
4810:
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4721:
4709:
4692:
4676:
4647:
4616:
4607:
4595:
4568:
4556:
4539:
4527:
4495:
4472:Polabian tribes
4466:
4437:Silesian Croats
4422:
4412:Silesian tribes
4406:
4369:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4304:
4257:
4219:
4196:Northern tribes
4187:
4178:
4131:
4112:
4062:
4057:
4027:
4022:
4014:
4007:
3994:
3947:
3850:
3797:
3764:
3731:
3712:Law enforcement
3619:
3605:Protected areas
3562:
3493:
3451:Ottoman period
3415:under Nemanjići
3383:
3377:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3317:Further reading
3314:
3308:
3293:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3248:
3242:
3226:Živković, Tibor
3224:
3218:
3202:Živković, Tibor
3200:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3155:
3149:
3131:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3087:
3081:
3061:
3055:
3040:
3034:
3016:
3007:
2981:
2976:
2963:
2957:
2939:
2933:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2878:
2872:
2854:
2845:
2833:Живковић, Тибор
2831:
2820:
2806:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2764:
2750:
2739:
2733:
2719:, ed. (1967) .
2715:
2709:Primary sources
2706:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2520:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2286:. p. 181.
2284:Broadview Press
2275:
2274:
2270:
2259:Serbian Studies
2256:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1987:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1947:(in Croatian),
1938:
1937:
1933:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1868:Živković, Tibor
1866:
1865:
1861:
1844:
1836:
1820:Živković, Tibor
1818:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1778:
1770:. p. 593.
1768:Matica hrvatska
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1673:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1577:Joannes Zonaras
1537:Stefan Vojislav
1533:George Kedrenos
1522:
1518:
1501:
1305:Stefan Vojislav
1285:
1279:
1247:
1070:Stefan Vojislav
1033:
908:Michael Višević
902:, annexing the
876:John (Jr.) Fine
830:Prince Višeslav
824:. According to
770:
749:referring to a
731:Cistercian monk
718:Constantine VII
655:Francis Dvornik
653:. For example,
618:
562:
526:tribe known as
493:
436:
425:
416:, founding the
406:Stefan Vojislav
324:
320:
316:
312:
232:
215:
202:
171:
152:
137:
85:
74:
53:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5307:
5305:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5265:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5145:
5140:
5129:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4922:
4910:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4847:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4733:
4728:
4716:
4704:
4699:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4602:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4563:
4551:
4546:
4534:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4489:
4487:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4214:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3773:
3768:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3671:Prime Minister
3663:
3661:Municipalities
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:Extreme points
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3534:SFR Yugoslavia
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3441:French period
3439:
3438:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382: articles
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3270:
3264:
3246:
3240:
3222:
3216:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3171:
3153:
3147:
3129:
3109:
3103:
3085:
3079:
3059:
3053:
3038:
3032:
3014:
3005:
2983:Kalić, Jovanka
2979:
2974:
2961:
2955:
2937:
2931:
2913:
2902:
2896:
2876:
2870:
2856:Ćirković, Sima
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2829:
2818:
2810:, ed. (1928).
2804:
2798:
2783:
2777:
2762:
2754:, ed. (1845).
2748:
2737:
2731:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2678:
2661:
2652:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2610:Velikonja 2003
2602:
2590:
2580:
2560:
2548:
2546:, p. 167.
2536:
2518:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2432:
2417:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2348:
2339:
2329:
2323:. p. 61.
2302:
2292:
2268:
2249:
2240:
2228:
2219:
2207:
2197:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2151:
2139:
2130:
2123:
2109:Heather, Peter
2097:
2095:, p. 142.
2085:
2073:
2058:
2051:
2028:
2019:
1996:
1985:
1958:
1931:
1905:
1879:
1859:
1834:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1776:
1746:
1737:
1718:
1699:
1682:
1671:
1648:
1641:
1623:
1608:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1544:
1541:John Skylitzes
1526:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1485:Vukan Nemanjić
1477:
1476:
1467:
1466:1146–1148/1162
1458:
1449:
1437:
1431:of Duklja and
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1356:of Duklja and
1347:
1338:
1332:
1302:
1296:
1281:Main article:
1278:
1277:List of rulers
1275:
1271:Stefan Nemanja
1246:
1243:
1203:(Ragusa). The
1092:Slav rebellion
1068:have written,
1042:(governor) of
1032:
1029:
956:Jovan Vladimir
948:Constantinople
769:
766:
680:John V.A. Fine
671:Tibor Živković
617:
612:
585:Jovan Vladimir
561:
558:
532:hypercorrected
520:Roman Dalmatia
492:
489:
485:Serbian Empire
329:
328:
307:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
287:
278:
275:
274:
269:
257:
256:
251:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
223:
220:
219:
216:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
172:
165:
162:
161:
153:
150:
147:
146:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
49:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5306:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5262:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5239:= supposedly
5238:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5214:
5213:Praedenecenti
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5057:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:Union of the
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5007:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4976:Slovak tribes
4973:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Polish tribes
4277:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:Human rights
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3505:Zeta Banovina
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:under Balšići
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:Roman period
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3265:953-6045-03-6
3261:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3250:Malcolm, Noel
3247:
3243:
3241:9788677430917
3237:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3217:9788675585732
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3193:9788677430276
3189:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3157:Whittow, Mark
3154:
3150:
3148:9780521074599
3144:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3104:9780521357227
3100:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3063:Curta, Florin
3060:
3056:
3054:9780521815307
3050:
3046:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3033:9788675830153
3029:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:1-4039-6417-3
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2932:0-472-08149-7
2928:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2899:
2897:9780521815390
2893:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2880:Curta, Florin
2877:
2873:
2871:9781405142915
2867:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2799:9783110022858
2795:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2732:9780884020219
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:Markovic 2016
2540:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2330:9781107028388
2326:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2311:Djokić, Dejan
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2293:9781551110035
2289:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2211:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:Whittow (1996
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2052:0-8014-9493-1
2048:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:(11): 67–76,
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1916:on 4 May 2019
1912:
1908:
1906:953-169-032-4
1902:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1835:86-17-13754-1
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:0-8155-5052-9
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1604:Ćirković 2004
1600:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1575:According to
1574:
1571:
1568:According to
1567:
1564:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:(fl. 1050s),
1534:
1531:According to
1530:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:rex Sclavorum
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:, Bosnia and
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:King of Slavs
1163:
1160:and known as
1159:
1158:King of Slavs
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
933:
928:
924:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
805:
796:
792:
790:
789:
784:
780:
775:
768:Early history
767:
765:
761:
759:
758:
752:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
723:
719:
715:
714:Sima Ćirković
711:
707:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
616:
613:
611:
609:
604:
602:
598:
595:) and Budua (
594:
591:, Cermeniza (
590:
586:
582:
581:
575:
573:
569:
568:
564:According to
559:
557:
555:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
513:Roman Emperor
510:
506:
502:
498:
490:
488:
486:
482:
481:
476:
473:ruled by the
472:
468:
463:
459:
458:
453:
449:
445:
444:King of Slavs
434:
423:
419:
415:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
356:
347:
339:
335:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
306:Today part of
304:
292:
288:
286:
283:
282:
279:
273:
270:
267:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
217:
214:
204:
190:
186:
182:
176:
173:
157:
154:
144:(first known)
142:
139:
125:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
72:
66:
61:
56:
52:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5261:
5233:
5188:Diokletlians
5187:
5137:Carantanians
5133:Alpine Slavs
5081:Drougoubitai
4820:Czech tribes
4127:Bolokhovians
3966:Coat of arms
3869:Architecture
3839:Montenegrins
3824:Demographics
3753:Central Bank
3641:Constitution
3512:World War II
3487:Principality
3406:
3400:Praevalitana
3331:
3296:
3275:
3254:
3230:
3206:
3182:
3161:
3137:
3124:
3120:
3093:
3068:
3043:
3022:
3009:
2993:(48): 7–18.
2990:
2965:
2945:
2921:
2907:
2885:
2860:
2837:
2823:
2812:
2808:Шишић, Фердо
2788:
2767:
2756:
2742:
2721:
2691:
2671:
2664:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2585:
2570:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2511:
2501:
2484:Fine, p. 202
2468:
2435:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2342:
2334:
2315:
2305:
2297:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2243:
2236:Malcolm 1995
2231:
2222:
2216:(in Russian)
2210:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2149:, p. 2)
2142:
2133:
2113:
2088:
2076:
2067:
2061:
2041:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1990:
1976:
1971:
1967:Budak, Neven
1961:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1925:
1918:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1892:
1888:Budak, Neven
1882:
1872:
1862:
1839:
1824:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1781:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1661:
1632:
1626:
1611:
1523:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1380:Dobroslav II
1376:
1369:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1292:
1267:
1260:
1237:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1174:protostrator
1173:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1133:
1128:governor of
1121:protostrator
1119:
1104:
1096:Peter Delian
1087:
1083:
1073:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1037:
1034:
1011:
967:
943:
937:
867:
837:
826:Noel Malcolm
807:
803:
801:
786:
773:
771:
762:
755:
750:
745:
741:
739:
726:
703:
687:
662:
659:Florin Curta
650:
621:
619:
614:
607:
605:
578:
576:
571:
565:
563:
551:
543:
539:
535:
534:the name to
527:
500:
494:
478:
455:
443:
382:Bojana river
378:Bay of Kotor
333:
332:
254:Succeeded by
253:
248:
205:10th century
170:1180 – 1186
159:(first king)
107:Christianity
70:
50:
40:
5241:Finno-Ugric
5208:Branichevci
5173:Zachlumians
5106:Belegezites
5054: [
5041:Strymonites
5010:South Slavs
4987: [
4957: [
4945: [
4933: [
4916: [
4904: [
4882: [
4870: [
4858: [
4841: [
4805:White Serbs
4787: [
4775: [
4763: [
4751: [
4739: [
4722: [
4710: [
4693: [
4648: [
4608: [
4596: [
4569: [
4557: [
4540: [
4528: [
4515:Tollensians
4496: [
4423: [
4402:Slovincians
4379:Pomeranians
4361: [
4349: [
4337: [
4305: [
4220: [
4179: [
4171:Dregoviches
4113: [
3911:News Agency
3725:LGBT rights
2598:Sedlar 1994
2463:Hupchik, p.
1807:Curta (2006
1473:Mihailo III
1368:Mihailo II
972:Tsar Samuel
716:, although
710:Red Croatia
675:Neven Budak
497:K. Jirechek
376:, from the
249:Preceded by
175:Mihailo III
123:Prince/King
97:Old Serbian
5268:Categories
5178:Travunians
5168:Narentines
5116:Rhynchinoi
5101:Baiounitai
4954:Lupiglians
4942:Domazhlici
4913:Sedlichans
4867:Litomerici
4772:Neletiches
4702:Glomatians
4537:Neletyches
4525:Morzyczans
4510:Kessinians
4505:Circipania
4442:Dadosesani
4387:Kashubians
4324:Sieradzans
4271:West Slavs
4154:Volhynians
4068:East Slavs
3916:Newspapers
3896:Literature
3765:(currency)
3690:Parliament
3666:Government
3380:Montenegro
3127:: 121–136.
2956:0472025600
2778:0472061860
2760:. Hanover.
2147:Fine (2006
2081:Fine (2006
2037:Banac, Ivo
1588:References
1066:Kekaumenos
1021:Bulgarians
990:, Serbia,
904:Narentines
757:Sclaviniae
516:Diocletian
467:crown land
374:Montenegro
322:Montenegro
113:Government
5203:Timochans
5183:Kanalites
5163:Guduscani
5096:Sagudates
5073:Macedonia
4966:Znetalici
4891:Moravians
4748:Zhirmunts
4719:Lusatians
4707:Koledices
4682:Lusatians
4672:Polabians
4657:Smeldingi
4630:Bethenici
4622:Obotrites
4554:Redariers
4462:Silesians
4447:Golensizi
4420:Bezunzans
4397:Wolinians
4334:Kujawians
4329:Vistulans
4314:Masovians
4302:Lubuszans
4212:Polochans
4176:Narevyans
4161:Drevlians
4110:Don Slavs
4090:Severians
4085:Radimichs
3834:Languages
3829:Education
3793:Transport
3758:Companies
3678:President
3646:Elections
3600:Mountains
3568:Geography
3494:(1910–18)
2991:Balcanica
2919:(1991) .
2861:The Serbs
2556:Fine 1991
1848:cite book
1475:1162–1186
1457:1131–1148
1445:of Duklja
1443:George I
1436:1118–1125
1421:1114–1118
1418:of Duklja
1416:George I
1409:1103–1114
1407:of Duklja
1397:1102–1103
1395:of Duklja
1383:of Duklja
1373:1101–1102
1370:of Duklja
1361:1081–1101
1341:Mihailo I
1313:toparches
1201:Dubrovnik
1108:Zachlumia
1062:Skylitzes
1052:strategos
1039:strategos
988:Macedonia
862:and then
809:Sklavenoi
804:Sclavinia
692:Illyricum
684:Ivo Banac
646:Kanalites
630:Heraclius
589:Prapratna
560:Geography
548:Byzantine
528:Docleatae
509:Podgorica
491:Etymology
355:romanized
226:Conquered
156:Mihailo I
103:Religion
73:) in 1089
5198:Moravens
5091:Melingoi
5086:Ezeritai
5051:Milcovci
5036:Smolyani
4984:Nitrians
4901:Pshovans
4896:Merehani
4784:Nizhices
4760:Zhitices
4690:Khutices
4578:Sprevane
4432:Bobrzans
4392:Prissani
4358:Thafnezi
4346:Wiercans
4297:Lendians
4243:Slovenes
4235:Smolensk
4207:Krivichs
4122:Zeriuani
4105:Vyatichi
4095:Tivertsi
4018:Category
3933:Religion
3891:Folklore
3720:Religion
3656:Military
3629:Politics
3492:Kingdom
3252:(1995).
3204:(2008).
3159:(1996).
3135:(1970).
3091:(1988).
3065:(2006).
2985:(2017).
2943:(2006).
2882:(2006).
2858:(2004).
2835:(2009).
2415:, p. 160
2373:, p. 148
2313:(2023).
2111:(2010).
2039:(1988).
1969:(2018),
1890:(1994).
1870:(2012).
1822:(2006).
1728:Starinar
1499:See also
1464:Radoslav
1455:Gradihna
1433:Antivari
1404:Vladimir
1358:Dalmatia
1337:(female)
1321:Dalmatia
1263:Jaquinta
1222:Trebinje
1046: –
1000:Dalmatia
916:Trebinje
912:Zahumlje
864:Prosigoj
860:Radoslav
834:Županias
746:en masse
700:Dalmatia
696:Pannonia
642:Travunia
638:Zahumlje
572:Diokleia
524:Illyrian
361:Diokleia
350:Διόκλεια
117:Monarchy
5248:Silings
5111:Berziti
5046:Moratsi
4996:Slovaks
4925:Zlicans
4879:Luchans
4838:Dechans
4796:Nishans
4736:Suslowi
4731:Milceni
4667:Warnabi
4635:Drevani
4605:Zemcici
4593:Zamcici
4583:Hevelli
4566:Rechans
4493:Brizans
4457:Selpoli
4452:Opolans
4292:Goplans
4217:Pskov's
4166:Polans
4149:Buzhans
4137:Dulebes
4009:Outline
3953:Symbols
3879:Cuisine
3864:Academy
3856:Culture
3807:Society
3788:Tourism
3741:Economy
3695:Speaker
3610:Regions
3590:Islands
3460:Vilayet
3389:History
2704:Sources
2205:Duklja"
1428:Grubeša
1392:Kočopar
1315:of the
1245:Decline
1100:Scutari
1082:of the
1080:toparch
1075:archont
1044:Sirmium
1025:Balkans
968:Zagorje
964:Pomorje
900:Neretva
839:Neretva
634:Pagania
593:Crmnica
536:Dioclea
469:of the
440:
429:
396:of the
370:Dioclea
357::
318:Croatia
310:Albania
224:•
211:•
188:History
166:•
87:Shkodër
79:Capital
71:Dioclea
32:Dioclea
5243:tribes
5158:Croats
5069:Greece
4855:Lemuzi
4833:Czechs
4645:Reregs
4640:Linons
4588:Ukrani
4549:Rujani
4520:Doxani
4485:Lutici
4481:Veleti
4319:Polans
4253:Muroma
4100:Ulichs
3961:Anthem
3874:Cinema
3615:Rivers
3580:Cities
3455:Sanjak
3407:Duklja
3304:
3283:
3262:
3238:
3214:
3190:
3169:
3145:
3101:
3077:
3051:
3030:
2972:
2953:
2929:
2894:
2868:
2796:
2775:
2729:
2578:
2429:p. 209
2327:
2290:
2121:
2049:
2010:Rastko
1983:
1903:
1832:
1774:
1669:
1639:
1470:Prince
1461:Prince
1425:Prince
1317:kastra
1311:, and
1309:archon
1293:archon
1238:Rascia
1185:Ragusa
1126:Norman
1116:Kosovo
1084:kastra
1078:, and
1008:vassal
996:Epirus
921:Časlav
914:(with
892:Bosnia
601:Grbalj
544:Duklja
501:Doclea
394:vassal
390:Morača
334:Duklja
326:Serbia
191:
126:
51:Duklja
36:Doclea
5234:Notes
5193:Serbs
5058:]
4991:]
4961:]
4949:]
4937:]
4930:Hbans
4920:]
4908:]
4886:]
4874:]
4862:]
4845:]
4801:Sorbs
4791:]
4779:]
4767:]
4755:]
4743:]
4726:]
4714:]
4697:]
4662:Wagri
4652:]
4612:]
4600:]
4573:]
4561:]
4544:]
4532:]
4500:]
4427:]
4365:]
4353:]
4341:]
4309:]
4248:Merya
4224:]
4183:]
4117:]
3938:Sport
3926:Radio
3906:Media
3901:Music
3819:Crime
3763:Euro
3595:Lakes
3527:CASNO
3411:Zeta
3328:(PDF)
3117:(PDF)
2451:Fine
2346:Fine
1975:[
1920:4 May
1914:(PDF)
1897:(PDF)
1762:[
1709:Slovo
1516:Notes
1289:Petar
1255:Budva
1214:Kotor
1196:Split
1112:Raska
1017:Kotor
1004:Zadar
992:Raška
932:Greek
896:Bosna
818:Avars
814:Slavs
779:Kotor
626:Avars
597:Budva
505:Roman
462:Vukan
457:Raška
366:Latin
346:Greek
342:Дукља
141:Petar
5071:and
4483:and
4229:Tver
3990:Name
3983:List
3978:Flag
3971:List
3884:Wine
3844:List
3683:List
3302:ISBN
3281:ISBN
3260:ISBN
3236:ISBN
3212:ISBN
3188:ISBN
3167:ISBN
3143:ISBN
3099:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3049:ISBN
3028:ISBN
2970:ISBN
2951:ISBN
2927:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2866:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2773:ISBN
2727:ISBN
2576:ISBN
2325:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2047:ISBN
1981:ISBN
1922:2019
1901:ISBN
1854:link
1830:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1452:King
1440:King
1413:King
1401:King
1389:King
1385:1102
1377:King
1365:King
1350:King
1335:Neda
1329:Ston
1327:and
1325:Zeta
1228:and
1153:Ston
1130:Bari
1064:and
1031:Rise
994:and
847:Piva
843:Tara
788:župa
742:gens
722:Zeta
694:and
657:and
644:and
620:The
608:Zeta
480:Zeta
388:and
386:Zeta
235:1186
218:1077
34:and
5067:in
3336:doi
2995:doi
1678:...
1319:of
1218:Ras
1150:in
1088:CPD
960:Bar
851:Lim
751:dux
688:DAI
663:DAI
651:DAI
622:DAI
603:).
410:fl.
228:by
168:fl.
83:Bar
5270::
5056:ru
4989:pl
4959:pl
4947:ru
4935:uk
4918:pl
4906:cs
4884:cs
4872:pl
4860:cs
4843:pl
4789:pl
4777:pl
4765:pl
4753:pl
4741:pl
4724:pl
4712:pl
4695:pl
4650:pl
4610:pl
4598:pl
4571:pl
4559:pl
4542:pl
4530:pl
4498:pl
4425:de
4363:pl
4351:pl
4339:pl
4307:pl
4237:'s
4231:'s
4222:ru
4181:ru
4115:ru
3921:TV
3334:.
3330:.
3125:14
3123:.
3119:.
2989:.
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2521:^
2489:^
2477:^
2456:^
2444:^
2427:,
2378:^
2333:.
2319:.
2296:.
2282:.
2100:^
1989:,
1949:VI
1943:,
1924:.
1850:}}
1846:{{
1838:.
1780:.
1758:.
1675:.
1651:^
1596:^
1556:/
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427:r.
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3338::
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3289:.
3268:.
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3151:.
3107:.
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3003:.
2997::
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2900:.
2874:.
2802:.
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