343:
115:
620:
97:
318:
136:
152:
787:, who expanded into Red Ruthenia. However, he had to renounce his claims to Silesia in order to secure peace with the Holy Roman Empire. Casimir III is the only Polish king to receive the title "Great", and his reign was marked by substantial developments in the kingdom's urban infrastructure, civic administration, and military strength. After his death on 5 November 1370, the rule of the Piast dynasty would come to an end.
715:
1689:
465:
1679:
733:
1699:
834:, and became a common good of the political community of the Polish kingdom. After the conclusion of the union, Queen Jadwiga married Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned as King Władysław II Jagiełło on 4 March 1386, an event that marked the beginning of the
751:
was crowned as the King of Poland in
Gniezno. The coronation did not require papal consent as the title of king was already instituted in 1025. However, his reign was short-lived, as he was murdered by assassins sent by the margraviates of
635:
became the ruler of Poland. Unlike Władysław I, Bolesław III proved to be a capable leader who restored the full territorial integrity of Poland but ultimately was not able to obtain the royal crown due to continued opposition from the
1758:
933:
1142:
1508:
1644:
686:
undertook efforts to reunite the fragmented duchies through a combination of political maneuvering and conquest. He also undertook efforts towards the coronation of his son,
798:
became king in 1370. The period of his transitional rule also marked the rise of the nobility in the political life of the country. When Louis I died in 1382, his daughter
822:, which was a political concept that assumed unbroken unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state. According to this concept, the Kingdom of Poland ceased to be the
604:, who never pursued kingship took over the reins after the expulsion of Bolesław II. Władysław I was disinterested in becoming king and the country was effectively run by
454:
114:
1733:
1157:
1234:
703:
450:
550:. However, in 1031, he was forced to renounce the title and flee the country when a series of peasant uprisings broke out in what became known as the
1743:
570:, as the ruler of Poland. However, as a result of the upheavals, the kingdom suffered territorial losses and was effectively reduced to a duchy.
1738:
1112:
1078:
943:
916:
891:
641:
1753:
1748:
852:
1702:
1568:
1543:
1483:
396:
1659:
1194:
976:
As ruler of Poland, however, he was never crowned king, and German suzerainty over Poland was in fact reestablished during his reign.
425:, gave rise to a state in the early 10th century, which would become the nascent predecessor of the Kingdom of Poland. Following the
96:
35:
1664:
1047:
1022:
997:
1054:
there are no preserved information about a papal consent for the coronations of
Wenceslaus II in 1300 and Ryksa-Elisabeth in 1303.
803:
769:
468:
1162:
695:
1528:
1468:
1440:
1199:
819:
336:
1445:
1614:
619:
563:
691:
392:
1624:
1317:
768:, who reigned until 1305. Following a vacancy that lasted until 1320, the Kingdom of Poland was fully restored under
597:
151:
1723:
1619:
1609:
1573:
1415:
857:
753:
426:
31:
135:
1728:
1342:
1105:
935:
Integracja i dezintegracja państwa Piastów w kronikach polskich
Marcina Kromera oraz Marcina i Joachima Bielskich
222:
1593:
807:
761:
551:
706:, the kingdom would have been restored in the middle of the 13th century, under the Silesian Piast Dynasty.
632:
601:
1297:
1267:
847:
795:
585:
487:
479:
438:
217:
1654:
1410:
1184:
573:
120:
1473:
1322:
784:
725:
1365:
1292:
1692:
1634:
1430:
1337:
1307:
1098:
765:
672:
624:
562:, invaded the country from the east while Mieszko II was in Lusatia fighting the Holy Roman Emperor,
559:
1578:
1558:
1538:
1503:
1435:
1347:
1214:
818:
in 1385. The agreement also heralded a change in the legal status of the Polish realm to that of a
555:
380:
253:
1678:
1682:
1518:
1493:
1395:
1272:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1147:
791:
687:
581:
511:
408:
747:
The next attempt to restore the monarchy and unify the Polish kingdom would occur in 1296, when
1420:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1287:
1262:
1129:
1074:
1043:
1018:
993:
939:
912:
887:
862:
835:
799:
699:
683:
637:
491:
207:
17:
1639:
1588:
1583:
1523:
1488:
1400:
1357:
1327:
1249:
1167:
1137:
702:, abruptly ended the unification. Generally, most Polish scholars agree that if not for the
589:
418:
911:(in Polish). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. pp. 309–310.
886:(in Polish). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. pp. 308–309.
1649:
1563:
1533:
1257:
1174:
776:
679:
593:
430:
364:
323:
189:
59:
286:
1553:
1498:
1452:
1405:
1385:
1229:
1152:
823:
815:
757:
748:
645:
515:
422:
388:
102:
74:
714:
576:
managed to reunite parts of the kingdom following the crisis and moved the capital to
1717:
1312:
1066:
649:
547:
523:
507:
483:
242:
1478:
1375:
1179:
811:
736:
668:
543:
464:
959:
1629:
1332:
1239:
1121:
384:
268:
1204:
661:
414:
1513:
1282:
992:(in Polish). Poznań: Wydawnictwo PTPN Mikołaja Kopernika. pp. 185–187.
810:, concerning a potential marriage to Jadwiga. Jogaila pleaged to convert to
665:
580:. However, he failed to reinstitute the monarchy due to opposition from the
531:
434:
257:
1073:. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. pp. 116–117, 152.
780:
740:
577:
176:
732:
514:
inherited the crown and a vast territory after his father, which included
1548:
1425:
1302:
608:
596:
and banished from the kingdom in 1079 for murdering his opponent, Bishop
503:
281:
1189:
1090:
831:
827:
657:
653:
605:
567:
539:
535:
527:
519:
495:
472:
237:
227:
168:
566:. Yaroslav I installed his ally, the half-brother of Mieszko II, Duke
1015:
Borderlands of
Western Civilization: A History of East Central Europe
802:
took over the throne as King of Poland. Her advisors negotiated with
690:, and negotiated with other Polish dukes and the Holy Roman Emperor,
441:
inherited his father's dukedom and subsequently was crowned as king.
141:
773:
731:
720:
713:
618:
499:
463:
372:
193:
694:, to this end. Henry II, continued his father's efforts, but the
1094:
790:
Following the death of
Casimir III, who died without an heir,
743:
was the residence of the Polish kings from 1038 until 1598
938:(in Polish). Warszawa (Warsaw): W. Neriton. p. 82.
1017:. Safety Harbor, FL: Simon Publications. p. 87.
1071:
Jadwiga of Anjou and the Rise of East-Central Europe
1602:
1461:
1356:
1248:
1128:
506:after receiving permission for his coronation from
274:
264:
248:
236:
199:
185:
161:
43:
1759:States and territories disestablished in the 1380s
421:who lived in what is today the historic region of
455:History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty
783:, and then subsequently strengthened by his son
678:During the first half of the 13th century, the
1106:
391:(Act of Krewo) was signed in 1385, the first
8:
51:
1042:. KrakĂłw: Simon Publications. p. 159.
510:. Following the death of Bolesław, his son
66:
1113:
1099:
1091:
671:. As a result, Poland entered a period of
451:History of Poland during the Piast dynasty
150:
134:
40:
592:, regained the royal crown but was later
498:and elevated the status of Poland from a
642:the country was divided between his sons
874:
184:
1734:11th-century establishments in Poland
760:, next to take the title of king was
7:
853:History of Poland in the Middle Ages
1698:
1143:Decline of the Western Roman Empire
1235:Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire
682:attempted to restore the kingdom.
25:
1665:Historiography in the Middle Ages
675:that lasted for over 200 years.
429:in 966, and the emergence of the
1697:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1040:Piastowie, Leksykon biograficzny
341:
316:
113:
95:
1163:Christianity in the Middle Ages
1158:Decline of Hellenistic religion
718:Depiction of a royal assembly (
1744:Historical geography of Poland
1441:Crisis of the late Middle Ages
909:Bolesław Chrobry – lew ryczący
907:Urbańczyk, Przemysław (2017).
884:Bolesław Chrobry – lew ryczący
882:Urbańczyk, Przemysław (2017).
820:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
397:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
337:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1:
1739:1025 establishments in Europe
1615:Disability in the Middle Ages
1288:Rise of the Republic of Genoa
1220:Rise of the Venetian Republic
698:in 1241 and his death at the
469:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
36:Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)
18:Kingdom of Poland (1025-1385)
988:Jasiński, Kazimierz (2004).
692:Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
1754:Former monarchies of Europe
1749:Political history of Poland
387:period from 1025 until the
1775:
1416:Rise of the Ottoman Empire
1013:Oskar, Przemysław (2000).
990:RodowĂłd pierwszych PiastĂłw
932:Krajewska, Monika (2010).
858:Culture of medieval Poland
770:Władysław I the Elbow-High
704:Mongol invasions of Poland
640:. Upon his death in 1138,
448:
427:Christianization of Poland
406:
32:Congress Kingdom of Poland
29:
27:Monarchy in Central Europe
1673:
1343:Mongol invasion of Europe
772:, who was crowned at the
486:was crowned as the first
295:
156:Kingdom of Poland in 1370
149:
133:
91:
86:
762:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
598:Stanislaus of SzczepanĂłw
1298:Investiture Controversy
1268:Second Bulgarian Empire
964:Encyclopedia Britannica
848:List of Polish monarchs
756:. After the killing of
186:Official languages
1655:Post-classical history
1411:Fall of Constantinople
1318:Capet–Plantagenet feud
1185:First Bulgarian Empire
744:
729:
628:
588:, with the support of
574:Casimir I the Restorer
475:
368:
67:
52:
785:Casimir III the Great
735:
717:
696:first Mongol invasion
644:into the duchies of
633:Bolesław III Wrymouth
622:
467:
449:Further information:
407:Further information:
399:two centuries later.
30:For another use, see
1635:Medieval reenactment
1431:Renaissance Humanism
1338:Medieval Warm Period
1308:Republic of Florence
1122:European Middle Ages
673:feudal fragmentation
615:Feudal fragmentation
586:Bolesław II the Bold
560:Grand Prince of Kiev
480:Bolesław I the Brave
439:Bolesław I the Brave
379:) was a monarchy in
1348:Kingdom of Portugal
1215:Old Church Slavonic
1200:Anglo-Saxon England
556:Yaroslav I the Wise
471:, along with royal
433:during the rule of
395:the forming of the
381:East-Central Europe
1529:In popular culture
1494:Crusading movement
1366:Hundred Years' War
1225:Civitas Schinesghe
1210:Carolingian Empire
1195:Kingdom of Croatia
1148:Barbarian kingdoms
792:Louis I of Hungary
745:
730:
724:) in the reign of
688:Henry II the Pious
629:
602:Władysław I Herman
582:Holy Roman Emperor
512:Mieszko II Lambert
476:
409:Civitas Schinesghe
223:Armenian Apostolic
1724:Kingdom of Poland
1711:
1710:
1620:Basic topics list
1421:Swiss mercenaries
1371:Wars of the Roses
1278:Kingdom of Poland
1263:Holy Roman Empire
1130:Early Middle Ages
1080:978-0-88033-206-4
1038:OĹĽĂłg, K. (1999).
945:978-83-909852-1-3
918:978-8-323-13886-0
893:978-8-323-13886-0
863:History of Poland
836:Jagiellon dynasty
766:Přemyslid dynasty
700:Battle of Legnica
684:Henry the Bearded
638:Holy Roman Empire
627:of Poland in 1138
437:, his eldest son
369:KrĂłlestwo Polskie
361:Kingdom of Poland
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
329:
328:
208:Roman Catholicism
53:KrĂłlestwo Polskie
45:Kingdom of Poland
16:(Redirected from
1766:
1729:Christian states
1701:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1640:Medieval studies
1484:Church and State
1358:Late Middle Ages
1250:High Middle Ages
1168:Christianization
1138:Migration Period
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710:Reunited kingdom
590:Pope Gregory VII
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218:Eastern Orthodox
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78:
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63:
55:
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21:
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1713:
1712:
1707:
1669:
1650:Neo-medievalism
1598:
1534:Itinerant court
1457:
1352:
1273:Georgian Empire
1258:Norman Conquest
1244:
1190:Frankish Empire
1124:
1119:
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871:
844:
814:and signed the
764:from the Czech
712:
680:Silesian Piasts
617:
462:
457:
447:
431:Duchy of Poland
411:
405:
377:Regnum Poloniae
342:
324:Duchy of Poland
317:
291:
258:Feudal monarchy
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232:
212:(institutional)
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206:
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145:
129:
128:
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110:
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82:
81:
72:
68:Regnum Poloniae
57:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1645:Misconceptions
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1453:Little Ice Age
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1406:Western Schism
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1202:
1197:
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1153:Late antiquity
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1067:Halecki, Oscar
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843:
840:
826:property of a
816:Union of Krewo
796:House of Anjou
711:
708:
646:Greater Poland
616:
613:
594:excommunicated
552:pagan reaction
516:Greater Poland
488:King of Poland
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458:
446:
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423:Greater Poland
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389:Union of Krewo
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1314:
1313:Scholasticism
1311:
1309:
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1201:
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1193:
1191:
1188:
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1178:
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1175:Rise of Islam
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1169:
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1049:83-08-02829-2
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172:(until 1038)
121:Coat of arms
103:Royal banner
1703:WikiProject
1630:Medievalism
1469:Agriculture
1333:Manorialism
1328:Communalism
1323:Monasticism
1240:Reconquista
1230:Kievan Rus'
960:"Casimir I"
824:patrimonial
758:Przemysł II
754:Brandenburg
749:Przemysł II
728:, 1333-1370
726:Casimir III
600:. In 1079,
584:. In 1076,
415:West Slavic
383:during the
301:Preceded by
269:Middle Ages
140:Kingdom of
125:(1295–1371)
1718:Categories
1625:Land terms
1579:Technology
1559:Philosophy
1539:Literature
1504:Demography
1205:Viking Age
869:References
666:Pomeranian
662:Sandomierz
564:Condrad II
403:Background
254:Hereditary
249:Government
238:Demonym(s)
1610:Dark Ages
1519:Household
1514:Hastilude
1283:Feudalism
970:8 January
808:Lithuania
794:from the
777:cathedral
631:In 1102,
532:Pomerania
492:cathedral
478:In 1025,
435:Mieszko I
417:tribe of
200:Religion
87:1025–1385
1693:Category
1660:Timeline
1549:Minstrel
1544:Medicine
1426:Chivalry
1381:Burgundy
1303:Crusades
1069:(1991).
842:See also
664:, and a
609:Sieciech
606:wojewoda
385:medieval
275:Currency
1603:Related
1589:Warfare
1584:Theatre
1574:Slavery
1569:Science
1524:Hunting
1489:Cuisine
1462:Culture
1401:Castile
1396:England
832:dynasty
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804:Jogaila
800:Jadwiga
658:Silesia
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568:Bezprym
540:Moravia
536:Lusatia
528:Silesia
520:Mazovia
504:kingdom
496:Gniezno
490:at the
482:of the
473:regalia
445:History
228:Judaism
169:Gniezno
162:Capital
144:in 1025
1683:Portal
1564:Poetry
1391:France
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966:. 2023
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558:, the
554:, and
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419:Polans
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243:Polish
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177:KrakĂłw
142:Poland
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1594:Women
1554:Music
1509:Domes
1499:Dance
1386:Milan
774:Wawel
502:to a
500:duchy
373:Latin
287:Grosz
282:Denar
194:Latin
75:Latin
1075:ISBN
1044:ISBN
1019:ISBN
994:ISBN
972:2024
940:ISBN
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888:ISBN
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