513:, a Wessex King. He writes: "After Caedwalla had obtained possession of the kingdom of the Gewissae, he took also the Isle of Wight, which till then was entirely given over to idolatry, and by merciless slaughter, endeavoured to destroy all the inhabitants thereof, and to place in their stead people from his own province; binding himself by a vow, though it is said that he was not yet regenerated in Christ, to give the fourth part of the land and of the spoil to the Lord, if he took the Island. He fulfilled this vow by giving the same for the service of the Lord to Bishop Wilfrid...". Arwald died in action, and his nephews were betrayed to Caedwalla and executed. Bede adds that 300 "hides" (each being the land that could support a family) were given to the Church.
1077:
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33:
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410:; the remains associated with the villa can be seen as low banks. The chalk downland was cultivated in prehistoric and Roman times because the light chalk soil was not too difficult to plough. It is very likely indeed that the Romans grew vines, as the climate was then warmer than it is now, and on this basis nearby
362:"being, creature (especially supernatural)". This might suggest that the meaning is something like "daughter island" or "little companion"; however if Germanic languages were not widely spoken in Britain during the Roman era, as has been the consensus, then they would be an unlikely source for the Latin
860:
The king made several failed attempts to escape, one time famously getting stuck in a castle window. He also had letters smuggled out, most of which were intercepted, which he signed 'J' to disguise his identity (donkeys operating the castle's water-well have subsequently been given names beginning
787:
In 1587 two
Catholic missionaries Anderton and Marsden, originally from Lancashire but trained in France, returned to England in disguise, heading for Dover. However, due to a gale their ship landed in Cowes. Fellow passengers had overheard them praying and they were reported on arrival to Governor
516:
Little archaeological evidence of this period survives. The main sites are cemeteries at
Chessell Down and Bowcombe Down, both excavated in the nineteenth century to produce skeletons, iron swords, knives, and jewellery such as brooches and buckles. The biggest brooches are in the British Museum but
1128:
on the large natural harbour on the island's north-western coast. A French raid in 1377, which destroyed much of the town as well as other Island settlements, sealed its permanent decline. By the middle of the 16th century it was a small settlement long eclipsed by the more easily defended town of
608:
During the war of succession in 1066, the island was used as a base by various contenders. Firstly "came Earl Tostig from beyond the sea into Wight, and with as great a fleet as he could get, and there was given both money and provisions; and then went from there, and did harm everywhere along the
596:
After
England returned to an English king, occasional Viking raids continued; in 1048 the Chronicle records: "a great earth-tremor widely in England. And in the same year Sandwich and Wight were raided, and the best men that were there were killed; and King Edward and the earls went out after them
1164:
were created in 1888. However, a "Home Rule" campaign led to a separate county council being established for the Isle of Wight in 1890, and it has remained separate ever since. Like inhabitants of many islands, Islanders are fiercely jealous of their real (or perceived) independence, and confusion
674:
was laid out by a Bishop of
Winchester and his ecclesiastical estate at Swainston, and granted Borough status in 1256. It did not prosper, partly because it was in competition with the existing ports of Yarmouth, Newport and Southampton, and partly because of the extensive damage it later suffered
482:
of Wight, either killing them or driving them into exile. However, it is uncertain whether "Wihtgar", who is believed to have died in 544, was a real person or came from a misunderstood place name. The "Men of Wight" were known as "Wihtwara". Carisbrooke was known as the "Fort of the Men of Wight"
194:
The island has over 240 bronze age burial mounds or round barrows, nearly all on the chalk downs. One plough-damaged barrow on
Gallibury Down was excavated during 1979-80 and dated to between 1600-1400 BCE. There is also evidence from aerial photographs of ring ditches (the remains of barrows) on
190:
from these hoards had been defaced before burial, for reasons that are unknown; this feature has only been found in coin finds from
Hampshire and Wight. The variety of origin of the coins found locally is more marked than elsewhere in Britain and suggests that the island may have had a degree of
877:
became governor, and re-organised the island's defences. Yarmouth's castle was reduced in size, and he built a house for himself alongside, now the George Hotel. His position as the local vice-admiral entitled him to two-thirds of the value of any prizes captured in home waters, and he preyed
1601:
Leslie, S.; Winney, B.; Hellenthal, G.; Davison, D.; Boumertit, A.; Day, T.; Hutnik, K.; Royrvik, E. C.; Cunliffe, B.; Wellcome Trust Case
Control Consortium 2; International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium; Lawson, D. J.; Falush, D.; Freeman, C.; Pirinen, M.; Myers, S.; Robinson, M.;
985:
and members of
European royalty (many of whom were family relations). Until then, the island had been rural, with most people employed in farming, fishing or boat-building. The boom in tourism, spurred by growing wealth and leisure time, and by Victoria's example, led to significant urban
609:
sea-cost he could get to" and later his brother Harold
Godwinson "...went into Wight, and lay there all the summer and the autumn; and a land army was kept everywhere by the sea, although in the end it was to no avail". Both men had manors on the island - Harold at Kern and
398:
have been excavated and are open to the public. When fully developed around AD 300, Brading was probably the largest on the Island, being a courtyard villa with impressive mosaics, suggesting a good income was being made from the agricultural produce of the island.
869:
faction of
Parliament, which would have granted him a constitutional monarchy. However, he had no intention of accepting its restrictions, and so also conspired for the Scots to invade England on his behalf. This led to his eventual execution on 30 January 1649.
668:, who inherited it aged 25 after her brother died suddenly. She ruled for thirty years, during which time all of her children died. On her deathbed in 1293 she was persuaded to sell the island to Edward I, and so it came under control of the English crown.
735:
The island continued to be governed by a Lordship, but this was now a royal appointment (the position evolving over the years into a Captaincy and eventually a Governorship). It is sometimes said there was a brief interruption in 1444 when
366:. However more recently it has been argued that the inhabitants of southern Britain at this time may indeed have been Germanic, rather than Celtic, which could re-open the possibility of the island's name having Germanic roots.
1115:
until his murder in 1979. Lord Mottistone was the last Lord Lieutenant to also hold the title Governor (from 1992 to 1995). Since 1995 there has been no Governor appointed and Mr Christopher Bland has been the Lord Lieutenant.
1168:
It was planned to merge the county back into Hampshire as a district in the 1974 local government reform, but a last minute change led to it retaining its county council. However, since there was no provision made in the
656:
as defence against Viking raiders). Thereafter allegiance on the island was sworn to FitzOsbern as 'Lord' rather than the king, a role subsequently granted to the de Redvers family by Henry I after his succession in 1100.
1462:
Allaby, R. G.; Gaffney, Vincent L.; Pallen, M.; Fitch, Simon; Garwood, P.; Bates, R.; Momber, G.; Smith, O. (27 February 2015). "Sedimentary DNA from a submerged site reveals wheat in the British Isles 8000 years ago".
167:, or that nomadic gatherers roamed over wider areas than previously thought, because wheat was present there 8,000 years ago, hundreds if not thousands of years before it is known to have been grown in northern Europe.
1016:. Since the early twentieth century, these lines were often linked to plans for a tunnel under the Solent, an idea still talked of today. Most of the rail network closed between 1956 and 1966, and is now a series of
586:
And then at midwinter the King turned from the fleet to the Isle of Wight, and was there for the season; and after the season turned across the sea to Richard , and was there until the happy event of Swein's death
576:
Also in 1002 Ethelred had married the Norman princess Emma, and then persuaded the Normans not to give the Vikings shelter. Thereafter they were more regular visitors to the island. In 1006 the Chronicle records:
681:
Notable surviving monuments from this period include the 11th century church of St. Boniface at Bonchurch, the 12th century church at Yaverland, and the Norman entrance arch (now to the churchyard) at Binstead.
940:
In the 1860s, what remains in real terms the most expensive ever government spending project saw fortifications built on the island and in the Solent, as well as elsewhere along the south coast, including the
1000:, at the western tip of the island. In 1898 the first paid telegram (called a 'Marconigram' at the time) was sent from this station, and the island is now the home of the National Wireless Museum, near Ryde.
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After Ethelred himself died, England came under Danish rule, and the island continued to be a base for their fleets as recorded by the Chronicle in 1022: "Here King Cnut went out with his ships to Wight."
1306:
Grøn, OLE (2012). "Mesolithic Occupation at Bouldnor Cliff and the Submerged Prehistoric Landscapes of the Solent - Edited by Gary Momber, David Tomalin, Rob Scaife, Julie Satchell and Jan Gillespie".
170:
The Longstone near Mottistone (the standing stone on the hill later becoming an Anglo-Saxon meeting place, this 'moot-stone' giving name to the nearby settlement) is one of the only three surviving
579:
when it drew near to winter, the army travelled home, and after Martinmas the raiding-army came to its secure base on the Isle of Wight and there provided themselves everywhere whatever they needed
780:
who resisted the attack, after French troops landed on the southern coast intending to use the island as a base against the mainland. However, the local militia defeated the French troops at the
878:
enthusiastically on foreign ships that happened to sail nearby. On one of his raids he captured a part-completed statue of the French king, and had a likeness of his own head attached instead.
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103:, sea levels in northern Europe were some 30 to 40 metres lower than today, and the land that became Britain was a peninsula of northern Europe. The island was formed at the end of the last
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occupied southern Britain, including the Isle of Wight, for nearly four hundred years. The Romans built no towns on the island, but it became an agricultural centre, and at least seven
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Antoine, Pierre; Coutard, Jean-Pierre; Gibbard, Philip; Hallegouet, Bernard; Lautridou, Jean-Pierre; Ozouf, Jean-Claude (2003). "The Pleistocene rivers of the English Channel region".
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From the closing decades of the 20th century onwards, there has been considerable debate on the Island over whether or not a bridge or tunnel should connect the island with mainland
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campaigned from a positive position, although extensive public debate on the subject revealed a strong body of opinion amongst islanders against such a proposal. In 2002 the
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were founded (probably the site had previously been fortified, originally by Romans and subsequently by Jutes or Saxons; there are remains of a late Saxon wall or
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the island was frequently bombed. With its proximity to German-occupied France, the island had a number of observation stations and transmitters, as well as the
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in 1066, the Isle of Wight and the rest of England entered the Norman era. The island would not again be invaded by a foreign nation for another 479 years.
597:
in their ships". The Viking practice of sub-dividing the kingdom amongst powerful Earls had survived their departure, and Wessex came under the control of
290:"proceeded to Britain where he fought thirty battles, subjugated two warlike tribes, and captured more than twenty towns, besides the entire Isle of Vectis"
2408:
2365:
199:, where there was a hill fort. However three of the Roman villa sites have also produced late Iron Age pottery, which suggests a continuity of occupation.
732:, Lord of Stenbury, is said to have killed the French commander with a crossbow shot aimed through an arrow slit still visible in the castle's west wall.
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1104:
and for the number of attendees, reaching by some estimates 600,000. The festival was revived in 2002 in a different format, and is now an annual event.
2485:, vol. 9, London, South East, South West, East, Midlands, North, Scotland, Wales: (History of Parliament Trust), 12 November 1647, pp. 519–522
509:
Bede describes the invasion of the island in 686 (noting that Bede was writing fifty years later, and some of his dates are considered approximate) by
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A more formidable raid was attempted in 1545 when a French fleet of 150 large ships, 25 galleys, and 50 smaller vessels drew up off Brading Harbour...
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placing the crown on his head; the regal title supposedly expired when he died heirless in 1446. But there little evidence to support this story.
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Newport was laid out in the late 12th Century as the 'new port' for Carisbrooke Castle, the town designed on a grid system, unusual for its time.
2596:
1427:
Larsonneur, Claude; Bouysse, Philippe; Auffret, Jean-Paul (1982). "The superficial sediments of the English Channel and its Western Approaches".
1100:, West Wight in 1970, following two smaller concerts in 1968 and 1969. The 1970 show was notable both as one of the last public performances by
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562:(975-1014) the island was often used by them as a temporary winter base, when they were unable to shelter with their 'cousins' in Normandy.
3859:
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3809:
1125:
807:. Afterwards the threat of Spanish attacks remained, and the outer fortifications of Carisbrooke Castle were built between 1597 and 1602.
767:
758:, and ordered fortifications to be built at Yarmouth, Cowes, East Cowes and Sandown, sometimes using stone from the dissolved monasteries.
737:
284:). The Roman historian Suetonius calls the island "insula Vecta" in his account of its capture in year 43, referring to the future emperor
1039:. One of the most dramatic incidents on the Isle of Wight during the war came on the night of 4-5 May 1942, in which the Polish destroyer
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From about 685-686 the island can be considered part of Wessex, and after the West Saxon kings ruled all England, then part of England.
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4237:
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coins, such as the South Wight and Shalfleet Hoards, suggest trading links both with nearby tribes and further afield. The coins and
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2477:"Message from the King; on His Escape from Hampton Court, that He will appear again if He can be heard, and will give Satisfaction."
2004:
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was established on the Island in 1802. Other noteworthy marine manufacturers followed over the 19th and 20th centuries including
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2412:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 626–627, see page 627, "History" midway down second para.
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Between the Neolithic and Roman eras, Southeastern Britain experienced significant migration from the continent. Finds of late
1525:
1384:
Lagarde, J. L.; Amorese, D.; Font, M.; Laville, E.; Dugué, O. (2003). "The structural evolution of the English Channel area".
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seems reasonably robust but Rivet and Smith were uncertain of its etymology. A gloss on an 1164 manuscript of Nennius equates
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that abolished the seats, it had just fourteen houses and twenty-three voters. The Act also disenfranchised the borough of
1551:
Balter, Michael (26 February 2015). "DNA recovered from underwater British site may rewrite history of farming in Europe".
986:
development of the island's coastal resorts; the island saw significant expansion as many new homes and hotels were built.
136:(Old Stone Age) period, as the ice age began to recede and the climate improved. The island has no visible Paleolithic or
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4311:
4215:
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885:, the island was used as a staging post for British troops departing on expeditions against the French coast, such as the
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was built on the island, notable for its punishing gradients and numerous tunnels, particularly to reach the town of
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lived on the island, and designed Newport's Guidhall, completed in 1816. It now houses the island's history museum.
566:
119:
to the south, and cut Wight off from the island of Britain. Once open to the sea, tidal scouring widened the Solent.
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In 1377 French raiders attacked and burned several towns, including Newtown, and laid siege to Carisbrooke Castle.
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successfully defended the towns of Cowes and East Cowes from a detachment of German bombers. Shortly before D-Day
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also retained its two MPs, though these were reduced to one in 1868 and eventually abolished completely in 1885.
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1968:
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Often thought of as part of Hampshire, the Isle of Wight was briefly included in that county when the first
1040:
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some swords, parts of shields, small brooches and buckles are retained in the county archaeological centre.
327:
261:
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Britain, or, a Chorographicall Description of the most flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland and Ireland
174:(New Stone Age) sites, along with a long barrow on Afton Down and a 'mortuary enclosure' on Tennyson Down.
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Durham, A, The origin of the names Vectis and Wight, Proc. Isle Wight Nat. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. 25, 93-97.
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By the late fourth or early fifth centuries AD, Roman troops and officials had withdrawn from Britain.
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her winter home, and so the island became a fashionable holiday resort for many Victorians, including
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had sunk, apparently without damage. Sir Richard Worsley, Captain of the Island, commanded the local
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And then another time they lay in the Isle of Wight, and meanwhile ate out of Hampshire and of Sussex
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893:, a large force of soldiers was stationed there. The French called off their invasion following the
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821:'s most influential courtiers came from Newport: Dr Edes, her chaplain, Dr James, her doctor, and
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784:(although one account claims the French were successful at Bonchurch but defeated at Bembridge).
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1912:
Rivet, A. and Smith, C., The Place-Names of Roman Britain, Book Clubs Associates (1979), 487-9.
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In 1013 Sweyn began a more concerted invasion, and Ethelred was forced to flee to the island: "
220:. At that time the sea level was much lower, and so tin for export could be brought across the
107:, about 8–9000 years ago, as sea levels rose, and the land of southern Britain sunk due to the
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140:(Middle Stone Age) sites, but flints from these periods have been found and are on display at
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The first inhabitants are assumed to have been hunter-gatherers migrating by land during the
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For nearly 200 years, 1100-1293, the island was a semi-independent feudal fiefdom, with the
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The borough councils were merged with the county council on 1 April 1995, to form a single
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was its last Jutish King and the last pagan king in Anglo-Saxon England until the Vikings.
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1177:, the Island had to retain a two-tier structure, with a county council and two boroughs,
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had already declared for Parliament, and so he imprisoned Charles in Carisbrooke Castle.
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1746:
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544:'s navy defeated the Danes in 871 after they had "ravaged Devon and the Isle of Wight".
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853:, missed the intended ship, and so fled to the Isle of Wight. But its Governor Colonel
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2224:. British History Online, University of London & History of Parliament Trust. 1912
2202:. British History Online, University of London & History of Parliament Trust. 1912
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of the north that had been under the ice. This flooded the former river valley of the
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around 1300 BCE may have forced metalworkers to seek an alternative to bronze.
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were deployed to the island for two weeks as a precaution against counter-attacks.
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spent childhood holidays on the island and became fond of it. When Queen she made
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706:, its cargo of wine plundered by local landowners. This led to the construction of
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Around 900 the kingdom was divided into shires, and the island became part of the
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in Latin, and survives in various modern-language forms, including Modern English
953:, because of fears about the strength of the French and their possible invasion.
483:("Wihtwarasburgh"), or alternatively the fort may have been named after Wihtgar.
310:, which has encouraged writers to think that the island sits like a lever (Latin
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1964:
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A Companion to Roman Britain: Britain and the continent: networks of interaction
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and replaced the four lost seats with the first MP for the whole Isle of Wight;
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family ruling from Carisbrooke. The final private owner was the Norman Countess
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on 21 July 1545. English ships engaged the French navy; two days earlier, the
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origin. The two brothers were said to have set about exterminating the native
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2369:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 337–338.
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On 23 July 1588 some of the decisive action in the naval battle against the
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581:", and then records raids that they made from there into southern England.
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2038:"Asser's Life of King Alfred, by Albert S. Cook—A Project Gutenberg eBook"
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states that after Cerdic died in 534, the island was given to his nephews
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2358:
1770:
Hawkes, C.F.C. (1984). "Ictis Disentangled, and the British Tin Trade".
1627:
1349:
King, W. B. R. (1954). "The Geological History of the English Channel".
195:
the limestone near Bembridge. The only significant Iron Age find is at
3693:
3683:
3658:
2797:"A website describing fortifications that existed on the Isle of Wight"
2670:"Welcome to Britain's secret Cape Canaveral (... on the Isle of Wight)"
1960:
1208:
1013:
925:
845:
rode out from London to avoid capture by the army, hoping to escape to
777:
614:
471:
104:
1493:
1107:
The first Governor to hold the crown representative title used now of
2812:
2401:
1165:
over the Island's separate status is a perennial source of friction.
846:
565:
In 1002 Ethelred ordered the killing of all Danes in England, in the
533:
503:
499:
459:
455:
281:
221:
217:
112:
52:
1718:
Wellington, Imogen (2001). "Iron Age Coinage on the Isle of Wight".
1405:
1284:
1219:
debated the issue and made a policy statement against the proposal.
921:. The tradition of maritime industry continues on the Island today.
573:
raided England, which may partly have been to avenge the massacre.
3663:
1075:
989:
Queen Victoria died at Osborne House on 22 January 1901, aged 81.
689:
548:
475:
442:
368:
344:
265:
224:
at low tide on carts, or possibly on boats such as those found at
187:
31:
810:
In the late 16th century the bubonic plague arrived in Newport.
51:
is rich in historical and archaeological sites, from prehistoric
3678:
992:
During her reign, the world's first radio station was set up by
491:
467:
438:
426:
3884:
3586:
2816:
2561:
How internet radio can change the world: an activist's handbook
2536:
visitisleofwight.co.uk: The Island's Official Tourism website.
825:, who became Lord Chief Justice and presided over the trial of
814:
is traditionally the only house in the town where no-one died.
206:
37:
The Clipper Ship "Flying Cloud" off the Needles, Isle of Wight
1141:
but this ultimately made it one of the most notorious of the
1031:
at Ventnor. It was the starting-point for one of the earlier
1604:"The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population"
1196:. The only significant present-day administrative link with
498:
and forcibly converted to Christianity. When he returned to
260:
in Cornwall is now considered more likely. A century later,
2063:""Timeline of Christianity", Shropshire Christian Religion"
1204:, which is joint between Hampshire and the Isle of Wight.
244:
It has been suggested that a 1st century BCE reference to
2156:"Landmark of king's visit taught to Isle of Wight pupils"
632:
In the Domesday book of 1086 the Island's name is "Wit".
558:
During the second wave of Viking attacks in the reign of
326:"work". A detailed study in 2010 draws attention to the
2509:
Island Fortress: The Defence of Great Britain, 1603–1945
314:) between the two arms of the Solent. The word could be
59:
remains, to dwellings and artefacts dating back to the
3027:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
2621:. D-Day Museum and Overlord Embroidery. Archived from
1967:, Clatterford (southwest of Carisbrooke), Combley (on
1826:
Full but inconclusive discussion is at romanmap.com -
2386:. Vol. 4. New York: Macmillan. 1985. p. 28.
1872:
1870:
1868:
1065:
space rockets, which were subsequently launched from
494:
and his successors, until 661 when it was invaded by
348:
is considered a revival from Middle English), German
4376:
4301:
4254:
4146:
4097:
4038:
3918:
3767:
3716:
3649:
3635:
3381:
3128:
3102:
3041:
3032:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
2850:
1008:In the mid- to late-nineteenth century, a sizeable
788:Carey, taken to London for trial, then executed by
2770:"Were the West Saxons guilty of ethnic cleansing?"
1932:
1137:breathed some life into the town by awarding two
1574:
1572:
1570:
2619:"PLUTO pumping station, Sandown, Isle of Wight"
1995:David Wharton Lloyd, Nikolaus Pevsner, (2006),
861:with 'J'). In September 1648 he discussed the
2748:"The Jutes in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight"
2722:"Isle of Wight Festival History 1968 to Today"
3896:
3598:
2828:
1308:International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
414:Vineyard claims to be the oldest in Britain.
8:
2245:"Isabella de Fortibus, 'Queen of the Wight'"
792:in Cowes. They were declared "venerable" by
740:was crowned King of the Isle of Wight, with
694:15th century gatehouse of Carisbrooke Castle
1658:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1351:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
1035:pipelines to feed fuel to Europe after the
803:took place within sight of the island, off
256:might refer to the Isle of Wight, although
3903:
3889:
3881:
3605:
3591:
3583:
2835:
2821:
2813:
2521:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2322:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2178:"Anglo-Saxon Isle of Wight: 900 - 1066 AD"
2134:"Anglo-Saxon Isle of Wight: 900 - 1066 AD"
1991:
1989:
675:during French raids (especially in 1377).
3074:History of monarchy in the United Kingdom
1635:
1492:
2791:Old Isle of Wight Postcards and Pictures
1816:. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
1530:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–11.
636:gave its manorial rights to his kinsman
486:It is believed that the island became a
3707:List of civil parishes in Isle of Wight
2106:, Abingdon ms, quoted in Ryan Lavelle,
1997:The Buildings of England: Isle of Wight
1748:Nelsons' hand-book to the Isle of Wight
1745:Adams, William Henry Davenport (1877).
1699:Leins, Ian; Joy, Jody; Basford, Frank.
1580:"Isle of Wight Nostalgia - Archaeology"
1255:
2514:
2428:The Last Invasion of the Isle of Wight
2315:
1999:, pages 15-16. Yale University Press.
1651:
1244:Notable residents of the Isle of Wight
1124:The island's most ancient borough was
981:there), as well as the French painter
2278:Research records (formerly PastScape)
7:
2538:"Isle of Wight history and heritage"
528:The Anglo Saxon Chronicle tells how
474:, who were said to be of Jutish and
152:There are theories that, during the
4350:Post-war period (political history)
373:Roman mosaic at Brading Roman Villa
318:, from a Celtic root akin to Irish
276:confirms the position of Vectis as
163:was a seaport that traded with the
3084:History of the politics of England
1784:10.1111/j.1468-0092.1984.tb00327.x
1449:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1982.tb00088.x
1328:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2012.00354_3.x
710:by Walter de Godeton, the Lord of
502:the island reverted to paganism.
25:
3079:History of the economy of England
2458:, God's Providence House, Newport
2249:English Heritage Story of England
2110:, The History Press, 2008, p. 104
2108:Aethelred II: King of the English
1602:Donnelly, P.; Bodmer, W. (2015).
1363:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1954.110.01-04.06
1057:was used to develop and test the
905:The famous boat-building firm of
462:conquered the island in 530. The
83:was the largest tributary of the
4355:Post-war period (social history)
4029:
3614:
3567:
2782:, 28 August 2001, archived from
2760:, 28 August 2001, archived from
2698:. Movies.msn.com. Archived from
2496:BBC DNA page about Robert Holmes
2383:Dictionary of National Biography
2298:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1995).
891:planned French invasion imminent
725:, sacked and burned the island.
521:The Saxon period and the Vikings
406:a field system can be seen near
3064:History of education in England
2648:. Pen & Sword. p. 53.
1674:"The Isle of Wight Ingot Hoard"
790:hanging, drawing and quartering
390:are known. The Roman villas at
228:. A shortage of tin during the
3059:Government in medieval England
1801:. London: Thames & Hudson.
1676:. The Art Fund. Archived from
1096:festival that took place near
1:
2482:Journal of the House of Lords
1799:Arms and Armour of the Greeks
1772:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
1720:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
1386:Journal of Quaternary Science
1265:Journal of Quaternary Science
232:and trade disruptions in the
115:to the north, and the future
4427:History of England by county
4422:History of the Isle of Wight
3912:History of the British Isles
3785:Parliamentary constituencies
3049:English overseas possessions
2564:. New York: iUniversr, Inc.
1931:Stephen Oppenheimer (2006).
714:, as penance for the crime.
356:"little girl" and Norwegian
211:mining in Cornwall and Devon
3820:Places of worship (current)
2808:Isle of Wight party Website
2511:. London. pp. 186–188.
1879:Isle of Wight: A Miscellany
1705:Portable Antiquities Scheme
1239:Isle of Wight Festival 1970
1200:is the police service, the
429:'s ecclesiastical history,
342:"something small" (English
272:and in the mid 2nd century
4443:
3825:Places of worship (former)
2876:Economy in the Middle Ages
1935:The Origins of the British
1902:Channel 4 – Time Team 2002
913:a key manufacturer of the
754:and its permanent base at
717:In 1374, the fleet of the
698:On 22 April 1313 the ship
605:, the future King Harold.
27:Island south of the Solent
4027:
3564:
2644:Rowlands, Murray (2018).
2507:Longmate, Norman (2001).
2360:"Warwick, Earls of"
2274:"BLESSED MARY (1119117)"
2222:"Victoria County History"
2200:"Victoria County History"
2090:The Anglo Saxon Chronicle
1836:(accessed 11 August 2009)
1812:Snodgrass, A. M. (1971).
1797:Snodgrass, A. M. (1966).
1171:Local Government Act 1972
1113:Lord Mountbatten of Burma
768:French invaded the island
723:Fernando Sánchez de Tovar
642:Lord of the Isle of Wight
252:) by the Graeco-Sicilian
3835:Grade I listed buildings
3198:East Riding of Yorkshire
3115:Kingdom of Great Britain
2646:Hampshire at War 1939–45
2337:Camden, William (1610).
1524:Cunliffe, Barry (2008).
849:. He became lost in the
567:St. Brice's Day Massacre
334:, which would have been
280:(probably the port near
278:"...below Magnus Portus"
4184:Early medieval Scotland
2676:. London. 31 March 2007
2409:Encyclopædia Britannica
2366:Encyclopædia Britannica
2158:. Isle of Wight Council
1832:2 February 2009 at the
1732:10.1111/1468-0092.00122
1701:"Record ID: IOW-EAAFE2"
1561:10.1126/science.aaa7916
1485:10.1126/science.1261278
837:Towards the end of the
833:17th and 18th centuries
708:St. Catherine's Oratory
4228:Early medieval Ireland
4194:Late medieval Scotland
4189:High medieval Scotland
4162:Early medieval England
2920:Black Death in England
2403:"Wight, Isle of"
1877:Julia Skinner (2012).
1814:The Dark Age of Greece
1202:Hampshire Constabulary
1145:. By the time of the
1090:Isle of Wight Festival
1085:
969:Julia Margaret Cameron
917:and the world's first
895:Battle of Quiberon Bay
889:. During 1759, with a
812:God's Providence House
695:
433:, along with parts of
374:
213:. Tin is necessary to
205:had large reserves of
191:political separation.
44:
4275:Early modern Scotland
4238:Late medieval Ireland
4233:High medieval Ireland
4172:Late medieval England
4167:High medieval England
4123:Protohistoric Ireland
3642:Isle of Wight Council
2724:. isleofwightguru.com
2300:La Marina de Castilla
2104:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1979:, and Rock (north of
1217:Isle of Wight Council
1194:Isle of Wight Council
1084:outside Dimbola Lodge
1079:
965:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
947:The Needles Batteries
693:
634:William the Conqueror
569:. From 1003 onwards,
451:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
372:
41:James E. Buttersworth
35:
18:Kingdom of Ynys Weith
4385:House of Plantagenet
4287:Early modern Ireland
4270:Early modern England
4265:Early modern Britain
4206:Early medieval Wales
4064:Prehistoric Shetland
4059:Prehistoric Scotland
2017:"Adgestone Vineyard"
1959:Villas are known at
1881:. francisfrith.com.
1234:Isle of Wight Rifles
666:Isabella de Fortibus
560:Ethelred the Unready
352:"dwarf, imp", Dutch
322:"journey" and Welsh
109:post-glacial rebound
4362:Late modern Ireland
4256:Early modern period
4216:Late medieval Wales
4211:High medieval Wales
4083:Prehistoric Ireland
4054:Prehistoric England
4049:Prehistoric Britain
3652:(cities in italics)
3636:Unitary authorities
2971:Glorious Revolution
2939:English Renaissance
2891:English unification
2861:Prehistoric Britain
2786:on 19 February 2006
2775:Time Team Live 2001
2764:on 19 February 2006
2753:Time Team Live 2001
2625:on 16 February 2015
2121:Anglo-Saxon England
1751:. Oxford University
1628:10.1038/nature14230
1620:2015Natur.519..309.
1477:2015Sci...347..998S
1441:1982Sedim..29..851L
1398:2003JQS....18..201L
1320:2012IJNAr..41..429G
1277:2003JQS....18..227A
1213:Isle of Wight Party
1175:unitary authorities
1139:parliamentary seats
1010:network of railways
998:the Needles Battery
975:(who wrote much of
782:Battle of Bonchurch
621:The Norman Conquest
601:, and then his son
258:St. Michael's Mount
230:Bronze Age collapse
4390:House of Lancaster
4343:World Wars (Wales)
4303:Late modern period
4280:Early modern Wales
4069:Prehistoric Orkney
4040:Prehistoric period
3574:England portal
3223:Greater Manchester
3110:Kingdom of England
3069:History of English
2886:Anglo-Saxon period
2844:History of England
2702:on 9 November 2007
2558:Lee, Eric (2005).
2243:English Heritage.
1680:on 2 December 2013
1471:(6225): 998–1001.
1229:History of England
1086:
901:Early 19th century
841:in November 1647,
696:
650:Carisbrooke Castle
646:Carisbrooke Priory
638:William FitzOsbern
627:Battle of Hastings
496:Wulfhere of Mercia
375:
203:Bronze Age Britain
142:Carisbrooke Castle
45:
4409:
4408:
4292:Early modern Mann
4179:Medieval Scotland
4137:Sub-Roman Britain
4132:End of Roman rule
4076:Prehistoric Wales
3878:
3877:
3650:Major settlements
3622:Ceremonial county
3580:
3579:
2951:English Civil War
2881:Sub-Roman Britain
2593:"Connected Earth"
2309:978-84-86228-04-0
2042:www.gutenberg.org
1946:978-1-84529-482-3
1888:978-1-84589-683-6
1614:(7543): 309–314.
1190:unitary authority
1120:Political history
1092:was a very large
1037:Normandy landings
1029:RAF radar station
978:David Copperfield
887:Raid on Rochefort
875:Sir Robert Holmes
863:Treaty of Newport
839:English Civil War
819:Queen Elizabeth I
448:According to the
441:, was settled by
101:Mesolithic period
93:Early Pleistocene
87:that drained the
16:(Redirected from
4434:
4367:Late modern Mann
4338:Second World War
4323:Edwardian period
4318:Victorian period
4223:Medieval Ireland
4157:Medieval England
4099:Classical period
4088:Prehistoric Mann
4033:
3990:Northern Ireland
3905:
3898:
3891:
3882:
3850:Lord Lieutenants
3630:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3584:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3283:Northamptonshire
3010:Second World War
2915:Late Middle Ages
2898:High Middle Ages
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2804:
2803:on 22 July 2012.
2799:. Archived from
2787:
2765:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2674:Evening Standard
2666:
2660:
2659:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2595:. Archived from
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2431:, archived from
2423:
2417:
2416:
2405:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2313:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2270:Historic England
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2065:. Archived from
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2007:
1993:
1984:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:on 7 August 2009
1849:. Archived from
1847:"The Great Port"
1843:
1837:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1649:
1639:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:. invectis.co.uk
1576:
1565:
1564:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1496:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1260:
1147:Great Reform Act
1025:Second World War
943:Palmerston Forts
883:Seven Years' War
719:Crown of Castile
648:and the fort of
603:Harold Godwinson
542:Alfred the Great
254:Diodorus Siculus
21:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4372:
4371:
4333:Interwar period
4328:First World War
4297:
4296:
4250:
4249:
4148:Medieval period
4142:
4141:
4093:
4092:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4008:Channel Islands
3944:Isles of Scilly
3914:
3909:
3879:
3874:
3763:
3712:
3701:
3651:
3645:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3613:
3611:
3581:
3576:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3383:By city or town
3377:
3323:South Yorkshire
3298:Nottinghamshire
3293:North Yorkshire
3213:Gloucestershire
3153:Buckinghamshire
3148:City of Bristol
3124:
3098:
3054:English society
3037:
3036:
3015:Postwar Britain
3005:Interwar period
3000:First World War
2934:Elizabethan era
2903:Norman Conquest
2871:Medieval period
2846:
2841:
2795:
2768:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2599:on 2 April 2015
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2513:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2436:
2435:on 13 July 2011
2425:
2424:
2420:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2102:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2069:on 3 March 2014
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1994:
1987:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1834:Wayback Machine
1825:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1650:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1406:10.1002/jqs.744
1383:
1382:
1378:
1357:(1–4): 77–101.
1348:
1347:
1343:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1285:10.1002/jqs.762
1262:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1225:
1162:county councils
1143:Rotten Boroughs
1122:
1109:Lord-Lieutenant
1055:Needles Battery
1048:Auxiliary Units
1033:Operation Pluto
1006:
973:Charles Dickens
938:
907:J. Samuel White
903:
835:
764:
738:Henry Beauchamp
730:Peter de Heynoe
702:was wrecked in
688:
686:Medieval period
623:
571:Sweyn Forkbeard
523:
423:
380:
262:Pliny the Elder
242:
197:Chillerton Down
180:
150:
130:
125:
117:English Channel
89:Hampshire Basin
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4440:
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4308:
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4208:
4201:Medieval Wales
4198:
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4186:
4176:
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4169:
4164:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4144:
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4120:
4115:
4113:Roman Scotland
4110:
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3971:Outer Hebrides
3968:
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3929:United Kingdom
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3830:Country houses
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3373:Worcestershire
3370:
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3363:West Yorkshire
3360:
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3325:
3320:
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3310:
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3300:
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3288:Northumberland
3285:
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3265:
3260:
3258:Leicestershire
3255:
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3218:Greater London
3215:
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3158:Cambridgeshire
3155:
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3120:United Kingdom
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3020:Social history
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2741:External links
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2400:, ed. (1911).
2398:Chisholm, Hugh
2389:
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2357:, ed. (1911).
2355:Chisholm, Hugh
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1778:(2): 211–233.
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1004:Modern history
1002:
983:Berthe Morisot
957:Queen Victoria
937:
934:
902:
899:
855:Robert Hammond
834:
831:
823:Thomas Fleming
801:Spanish Armada
763:
760:
750:developed the
687:
684:
622:
619:
532:suffered from
522:
519:
490:ruled by King
488:Jutish kingdom
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4108:Roman Britain
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123:Early history
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2978:Georgian era
2961:Protectorate
2956:Commonwealth
2929:Tudor period
2801:the original
2784:the original
2773:
2762:the original
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2726:. Retrieved
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2128:
2123:, pp. 384–6.
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2071:. Retrieved
2067:the original
2057:
2047:25 September
2045:. Retrieved
2041:
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1939:. Robinson.
1934:
1926:
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1851:the original
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1813:
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1771:
1765:
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1678:the original
1668:
1654:cite journal
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1106:
1102:Jimi Hendrix
1087:
1082:Jimi Hendrix
1063:Black Knight
1052:
1042:
1022:
1007:
991:
988:
976:
955:
939:
923:
915:Flying-boats
911:Saunders-Roe
904:
880:
872:
867:Presbyterian
859:
836:
816:
809:
798:
794:Pope Pius XI
786:
771:
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762:16th century
746:
734:
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529:
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508:
485:
463:
458:and his son
449:
447:
437:and most of
430:
424:
416:
408:Brading Down
401:
388:Roman villas
381:
363:
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131:
81:River Solent
78:
46:
36:
29:
4118:Roman Wales
4002:Isle of Man
3759:Western Yar
3754:Eastern Yar
3729:Caul Bourne
3526:Southampton
3396:Bournemouth
3358:West Sussex
3303:Oxfordshire
3203:East Sussex
2983:Regency era
2966:Restoration
2728:28 November
2680:16 February
2629:16 February
2543:28 November
2439:14 February
2254:28 November
2228:30 November
2206:30 November
2184:30 November
2162:30 November
2140:30 November
2073:30 November
2022:30 November
1965:Carisbrooke
1586:30 November
1183:South Wight
1135:Elizabeth I
1059:Black Arrow
1023:During the
996:in 1897 at
924:The famous
881:During the
599:Earl Godwin
306:with Latin
301:Old English
165:Middle East
134:Paleolithic
4416:Categories
3669:East Cowes
3521:Shrewsbury
3501:Portsmouth
3481:Nottingham
3461:Manchester
3436:Folkestone
3421:Colchester
3391:Birmingham
3313:Shropshire
3273:Merseyside
3253:Lancashire
3178:Derbyshire
2302:. Madrid.
1981:Brighstone
1969:Robin Hill
1684:4 December
1494:10454/9405
1435:(6): 851.
1392:(3): 201.
1271:(3): 227.
1250:References
1098:Afton Down
1080:Statue of
1043:BĹ‚yskawica
1018:cyclepaths
928:architect
919:hovercraft
851:New Forest
827:Guy Fawkes
756:Portsmouth
752:Royal Navy
748:Henry VIII
662:de Redvers
625:After the
178:Bronze Age
138:Mesolithic
128:Prehistory
61:Bronze Age
55:beds with
43:, 1859-60.
3870:Dinosaurs
3865:Transport
3800:Education
3703:See also:
3546:Worcester
3531:St Albans
3516:Sheffield
3511:Rochester
3476:Newcastle
3456:Maidstone
3446:Liverpool
3368:Wiltshire
3228:Hampshire
3143:Berkshire
3130:By county
2780:Channel 4
2758:Channel 4
2517:cite book
2343:. London.
2318:cite book
2119:Stenton,
1857:10 August
1726:: 39–57.
1414:140716628
1371:128402504
1336:161320595
1293:129907755
1198:Hampshire
1071:Australia
930:John Nash
873:In 1669,
865:with the
843:Charles I
829:in 1606.
817:Three of
773:Mary Rose
721:, led by
704:Chale Bay
700:St. Marie
553:Hampshire
530:Wiht-land
511:Caedwalla
464:Chronicle
435:Hampshire
412:Adgestone
378:Roman era
316:Brittonic
308:divorcium
295:The form
286:Vespasian
264:uses its
240:Etymology
172:Neolithic
154:Neolithic
148:Neolithic
91:from the
75:Formation
71:periods.
4400:Monarchs
4018:Guernsey
3983:Anglesey
3956:Shetland
3951:Scotland
3920:Overview
3790:Politics
3699:Yarmouth
3689:Shanklin
3551:Worthing
3541:Wetherby
3491:Plymouth
3426:Coventry
3401:Brighton
3318:Somerset
3168:Cornwall
3163:Cheshire
3103:Polities
2852:Timeline
2696:"Movies"
2603:22 March
2577:22 March
2283:25 March
1830:Archived
1755:16 March
1646:25788095
1503:25722413
1223:See also
1151:Yarmouth
805:Portland
587:occurred
536:raids: "
161:Bouldnor
65:Iron Age
57:dinosaur
4377:Related
3997:Ireland
3934:England
3860:Museums
3845:History
3810:Schools
3795:Culture
3739:Newtown
3694:Ventnor
3684:Sandown
3674:Newport
3659:Brading
3536:Torquay
3506:Reading
3466:Margate
3411:Chester
3406:Bristol
3333:Suffolk
3308:Rutland
3278:Norfolk
3173:Cumbria
2462:26 July
2455:History
2093:. 1116.
1977:Newport
1973:Gurnard
1961:Brading
1637:4632200
1616:Bibcode
1553:Science
1511:1167101
1473:Bibcode
1465:Science
1437:Bibcode
1394:Bibcode
1316:Bibcode
1273:Bibcode
1209:England
1155:Newport
1131:Newport
1126:Newtown
1067:Woomera
1014:Ventnor
994:Marconi
926:Regency
778:militia
672:Newtown
615:Nunwell
480:Britons
472:Wihtgar
396:Brading
392:Newport
332:*wextiz
274:Ptolemy
226:Ferriby
105:Ice Age
4013:Jersey
4004:(Mann)
3961:Orkney
3815:Places
3780:People
3768:Topics
3744:Solent
3734:Medina
3717:Rivers
3486:Oxford
3451:London
3338:Surrey
3193:Durham
3188:Dorset
3042:Topics
2652:
2568:
2306:
2180:. 2012
2136:. 2012
2003:
1943:
1885:
1644:
1634:
1608:Nature
1534:
1509:
1501:
1412:
1369:
1334:
1291:
1211:. The
1192:, the
1179:Medina
971:, and
847:Jersey
611:Tostig
534:Viking
504:Arwald
500:Mercia
476:Gothic
460:Cynric
456:Cerdic
384:Romans
364:Vectis
336:Vectis
324:gwaith
312:vectis
297:Vectis
288:, who
282:Bosham
270:Vectis
222:Solent
218:bronze
188:ingots
113:Solent
67:, and
53:fossil
3978:Wales
3840:SSSIs
3805:Sport
3664:Cowes
3496:Poole
3441:Leeds
3431:Dover
3208:Essex
3183:Devon
3094:Riots
1507:S2CID
1410:S2CID
1367:S2CID
1332:S2CID
1289:S2CID
712:Chale
654:burgh
549:shire
443:Jutes
431:Vecta
359:vette
354:wicht
350:wicht
345:wight
330:word
320:fecht
268:name
266:Latin
250:Ictin
246:Ίκτιν
215:smelt
209:from
69:Roman
39:, by
3775:Flag
3679:Ryde
3556:York
3248:Kent
3089:Wars
2730:2016
2708:2010
2682:2015
2650:ISBN
2631:2015
2605:2015
2579:2015
2566:ISBN
2545:2016
2523:link
2464:2012
2441:2008
2324:link
2304:ISBN
2285:2020
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2230:2016
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2075:2016
2049:2024
2024:2016
2001:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1883:ISBN
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1660:link
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1181:and
1173:for
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