168:
2026:
45:
5454:
1443:
1740:
2915:
2862:
1608:
1253:
1891:
841:
2552:
2608:
2251:
1339:
2707:
1945:
3469:. Thereafter, this claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem was treated as a tributary of the crown of Naples, which often changed hands by testament or conquest rather than direct inheritance. As Naples was a papal fief, the Popes often endorsed the title of King of Jerusalem as well as of Naples, and the history of these claims is that of the Neapolitan Kingdom. At the time of their dethronement, the
5475:
1675:
2447:
2319:
2767:
2083:
1204:
1821:
1056:
1105:
1394:, Fulk was killed in a hunting accident. His horse stumbled, fell, and Fulk's skull was crushed by the saddle, "and his brains gushed forth from both ears and nostrils", as William of Tyre describes. He was carried back to Acre, where he lay unconscious for three days before he died. He was buried in the
1554:
After the funeral, Joscelin had
Sibylla named as her brother's successor, although she had to agree to divorce Guy, just as her father had divorced her mother, with the guarantee that she would be allowed to choose a new consort. Once crowned, she immediately crowned Guy. Meanwhile, Raymond had gone
1434:
was enough for the opposition. Amalric agreed and ascended the throne without a wife, although Agnes continued to hold the title
Countess of Jaffa and Ascalon and received a pension from that fief's income. The church ruled that Agnes's children were legitimate and preserved their place in the order
1531:
to make
Baldwin of Montferrat, Sibylla's son by her first marriage, his heir, before Sibylla and Guy. The child was crowned co-king as Baldwin V in 1183 in a ceremony presided by Raymond. It was agreed that, should the boy die during his minority, the regency would pass to "the most rightful heirs"
1334:
Fulk and
Melisende became joint rulers of Jerusalem in 1131 with Baldwin II's death. From the start Fulk assumed sole control of the government, excluding Melisende altogether. He favored fellow countrymen from Anjou to the native nobility. The other crusader states to the north feared that Fulk
1377:
However, an assassination attempt was made against Hugh. Fulk, or his supporters, were commonly believed responsible, though direct proof never surfaced. The scandal was all that was needed for the queen's party to take over the government in what amounted to a palace coup. Author and historian
1850:
Became king on 5 July 1174 at the age of 13. As a leper he was not expected to live long, and served with a number of regents, and served as co-ruler with his cousin
Baldwin V of Jerusalem beginning in 1183. Baldwin IV's rule began simultaneously with the death of NĹ«r-ad-Din and the rise of
1715:
on
Christmas Day 1143 shortly after the death of his father Fulk. Just 13 year old when he ascended to the throne, he immediately had to deal with the loss of Edessa in 1144 and the Second Crusade through 1149. He engaged his mother in a civil war from 1152 to 1154, with the two eventually
1382:
wrote of Fulk "he never attempted to take the initiative, even in trivial matters, without (Melisende's) consent". The result was that
Melisende held direct and unquestioned control over the government from 1136 onwards. Sometime before 1136 Fulk reconciled with his wife, and a second son,
937:
While several contemporary
European states were moving towards centralized monarchies, the king of Jerusalem was continually losing power to the strongest of his barons. This was partially due to the young age of many of the kings, and the frequency of regents from the ranks of the nobles.
1314:
to succeed him. Baldwin II wanted to safeguard his daughter's inheritance by marrying her to a powerful lord. Fulk was a wealthy crusader and experienced military commander, and a widower. His experience in the field would prove invaluable in a frontier state always in the grip of war.
1408:
ascended the throne with his mother as co-ruler, in 1143. His early reign was laced with squabbles with his mother over the possession of
Jerusalem, till 1153, when he took personal hold of the government. He died in 1163, without heirs, and the kingdom passed to his brother,
1547:, but he had passed Baldwin V's personal guardianship to Joscelin III of Edessa, his maternal great-uncle, claiming that he did not wish to attract suspicion if the child, who does not seem to have been robust, were to die. Baldwin V died during the summer of 1186, at
2965:
1925:. Raymond negotiated a truce with Saladin which went awry when Baldwin V died in the summer of 1186. He was succeeded in the kingdom by his mother Sibylla of Jerusalem—daughter of Amalric—and his stepfather, the French knight Guy of Lusignan.
883:
was a title with which
Godfrey was already familiar as the term was much used in the lands where the Crusaders originated; it referred to a layman who protected and administered Church estates. The following year, Godfrey died. His brother
1366:, who was devotedly loyal to the Queen. Fulk saw Hugh as a rival, and in 1134, in order to expose Hugh, accused him of infidelity with Melisende. Hugh rebelled in protest and secured himself to Jaffa, allying himself with the Muslims of
1318:
However, Fulk held out for better terms than mere consort of the Queen; he wanted to be king alongside Melisende. Baldwin II, reflecting on Fulk's fortune and military exploits, acquiesced. Fulk then resigned his titles to his son
5302:
1335:
would attempt to impose the suzerainty of Jerusalem over them, as Baldwin II had done; but as Fulk was far less powerful than his deceased father-in-law, the northern states rejected his authority.
2151:
Sister to Sibylla, became heiress to the kingdom upon her death, sometime after 25 July 1190. After much political haranguing, she married Conrad of Montferrat on 24 November 1190, with him become
1413:, although there was some opposition among the nobility to Amalric's wife Agnes; they were willing to accept the marriage in 1157 when Baldwin III was still capable of siring an heir, but now the
1358:
In Jerusalem as well, Fulk was resented by the second generation of Jerusalem Christians who had grown up there since the First Crusade. These "natives" focused on Melisende's cousin, the popular
1427:, who hints at a slight on her moral character: "car telle n'est que roine doie iestre di si haute cite comme de Jherusalem" ("there should not be such a queen for so holy a city as Jerusalem").
1419:
refused to endorse Amalric as king unless his marriage to Agnes was annulled. The hostility to Agnes may have been exaggerated by the chronicler William of Tyre, whom she prevented from becoming
899:. During the height of the kingdom in the mid-12th century there was a royal family and a relatively clear line of succession. Nevertheless, the king was elected, or at least recognized, by the
621:
1994:
Crowned as queen and king of Jerusalem in the summer of 1186, shortly after the death of Baldwin V. They immediately had to deal with the threat posed by Saladin, and, in particular the
3417:, the future Hugh III of Cyprus and Hugh I of Jerusalem. The Brienne claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem continued, but the family had afterwards next to no part in affairs in Outremer.
167:
5148:. Neuenhahn, Jena: Festschrift des Gymnasiums zur Erinnerung an die Erhebung des Herzogtums S.-Weimar zum GroĂźherzogtum (= Beilage zum Jahresberichte des GroĂźh. Gymnasiums in Jena).
1720:
of 1153, resulting in the capture of a strategic fortress from the Fatimids. In 1156, Baldwin was forced into a treaty with NĹ«r-ad-Din, and later entered into an alliance with the
2385:
succeeded him in Cyprus, while Isabella I continued to rule the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Isabella died four days later on 5 April 1205 and was succeeded by her daughter by Conrad,
250:
5037:
240:
4978:
5295:
5510:
1962:
1899:
5084:
1469:
in 1177. His daughter by Agnes, Sibylla, was already of age, the mother of a son, and was clearly in a strong position to succeed her brother, but Maria's daughter
1794:
from 1163 to 1169, taking advantage of weaknesses of the Fatimids. The campaign was generally indecisive, but did lay the groundwork for the takeover of Egypt by
5288:
3450:
After the end of the kingdom, Henry II of Cyprus continued to use the title of King of Jerusalem. After his death the title was claimed by his successors, the
1374:
interceded in the conflict, perhaps at the behest of Melisende. Fulk agreed to peace and Hugh was exiled from the kingdom for three years, a lenient sentence.
1488:
attempted a coup, and began to march on Jerusalem with Bohemund III, to force the king to marry his sister to a local candidate of his own choosing, probably
5467:
4873:
3509:
3385:
Over the years, many European rulers claimed to be the rightful heirs to the kingdom. None of these claimants, however, has actually ruled over any part of
709:
4957:
1559:, home of Balian and Maria, and summoned all those nobles loyal to Princess Isabella and the Ibelins. Raymond wanted instead to have her and her husband
855:(François I, By the Grace of God, Emperor of the Romans, Always Augustus, King of Germany and Jerusalem, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, Grand Duke of Tuscany)
5016:
2369:
since the death of Guy of Lusignan in 1194, his rule was a period of peace and stability in both of his realms. In particular, he signed a truce with
1724:. Melisende died on 11 September 1161, and Baldwin succumbed two years later on 10 February 1163. Childless, he was succeeded by his brother, Amalric.
877:, meaning Advocate of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This was probably in response to the opinion that only Christ could wear a crown in Jerusalem.
1462:
210:
820:
Even after the Crusader States ceased to exist, the title of "King of Jerusalem" was claimed by a number of European noble houses descended from the
968:, second daughter of Queen Isabella I, Hugh being the son of their eldest daughter. But was passed over by the Haute Cour in favour of his cousin,
2625:
934:, that varied from king to king. He was also responsible for leading the kingdom into battle, although this duty could be passed to a constable.
4946:
4995:
3189:
2267:
1398:
in Jerusalem. Though their marriage started in conflict, Melisende mourned for him privately as well as publicly. Fulk was survived by his son
5236:
5211:
548:
293:
230:
2795:
2732:
5505:
4878:
3039:
2982:
2377:
in 1198 which secured the Christian possession of the coastline from Acre to Antioch. This truce essentially prevented the remnants of the
1692:
1501:
1399:
1320:
908:
297:
1435:
of succession. Through them Agnes would exert much influence in Jerusalem for almost 20 years. Almaric was succeeded by his son by Agnes,
2333:
1504:
of the kingdom. A foreign match was essential to bring the possibility of external military aid to the kingdom. With the new French king
574:
2977:
2927:
2880:
952:
In this period the kingship was often simply a nominal position, held by a European ruler who never actually lived in Acre. When young
5255:
4942:
2192:
2100:
1787:
1766:
1378:
Bernard Hamilton wrote that the Fulk's supporters "went in terror of their lives" in the palace. Contemporary author and historian
372:
4471:
3444:
3239:
2723:
2594:
2569:
888:
was the first to use the title of king and the first to be crowned king in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem itself.
873:
522:
5163:
4060:
1864:
1533:
1327:
on 2 June 1129. Later Baldwin II bolstered Melisende's position in the kingdom by making her sole guardian of her son by Fulk,
702:
3012:
The frequent absence or minority of monarchs required regents to be appointed many times throughout the Kingdom's existence.
480:
367:
2299:, but did not use the royal title. He died in Acre on 10 September 1197 after a fall from his window at the palace in Acre.
2025:
5348:
4149:
3164:
3119:
1237:
1123:
1073:
848:
676:
516:
5398:
5331:
2616:
2237:
2123:
1420:
1395:
1371:
863:
were rejected. In 1099 Godfrey of Bouillon was elected as the first Latin ruler of Jerusalem and was inaugurated in the
787:
475:
470:
5453:
3447:, who had crowned himself King of Jerusalem in his own right. This claim was never recognized in Outremer or elsewhere.
44:
5500:
5378:
4868:
4070:
2263:
1791:
755:
416:
339:
334:
329:
5515:
3432:
2620:
964:
and, indirectly, his place in the succession. The claim was made in 1264 as senior descendant and rightful heir of
695:
362:
349:
344:
270:
3849:
1999:
795:
751:
616:
584:
392:
387:
382:
377:
1540:
were able to adjudicate between the claims of Sibylla and Isabella. These "most rightful heirs" were not named.
5418:
5358:
4484:
3873:
3219:
3099:
2727:
2634:
2533:
1739:
1721:
1661:
1519:. Raymond contested this, but when Guy fell out of favour with Baldwin the following year, he was re-appointed
1442:
1405:
1328:
681:
611:
543:
538:
200:
1798:
in 1171. Amalric died at a young age, on 11 July 1174, and was succeeded by his son Baldwin IV of Jerusalem.
5388:
5368:
5353:
5343:
4792:
4137:
4109:
4048:
3684:
3410:
3124:
3071:
3044:
2459:
2342:
2272:
2215:
2132:
2065:
1856:
1804:
1621:
1594:
1564:
1528:
1497:
1470:
1436:
1415:
1307:
1303:
1272:
1263:
1214:
1194:
900:
465:
2361:
As Isabella's next husband, they were crowned king and queen of in January 1198. A former commander at the
5479:
5373:
5338:
5197:
4627:
4285:
3886:
3758:
3671:
3169:
3094:
2096:
1953:
1922:
1877:
1831:
1752:
1730:
1712:
1687:
1639:
1485:
1410:
1384:
1324:
1311:
1095:
998:. Roger captured Acre and obtained a forced homage from the barons. Roger was recalled in 1282 due to the
885:
864:
791:
671:
651:
490:
4826:
4591:
4096:
2951:
2669:
2327:
2034:
666:
186:
87:
4935:
Jerusalem in the Time of the Crusades: Society, Landscape and Art in the Holy City under Frankish Rule.
2516:
859:
The Kingdom of Jerusalem had its origins in the First Crusade, when proposals to govern the city as an
5423:
5393:
5363:
5315:
4122:
3531:
3492:
3420:
3398:
3339:
3308:
3244:
2791:
2697:
2455:
2292:
2169:
2160:
2114:
2105:
2040:
1998:
in 1187. During the battle Guy was captured, and remained in Saladin's custody until 1188. After the
1931:
1903:
1860:
1625:
1560:
1481:
1359:
991:
961:
860:
810:
731:
661:
579:
434:
402:
180:
1104:
1003:
780:, the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, refused the title of king choosing instead the title
5408:
5326:
5272:
5228:
3658:
3473:
3194:
2914:
2861:
2643:
2564:
2502:
2496:
2433:
2386:
2296:
2196:
1630:
1607:
1509:
1505:
1267:
1252:
1220:
1046:
976:
896:
777:
646:
566:
397:
280:
123:
77:
1890:
1790:. Three of Amalric's children would assume the throne of Jerusalem. He undertook a series of four
5443:
5433:
4652:
4504:
4331:
4319:
3527:
3485:
3462:
3402:
3359:
3264:
3067:
2973:
2923:
2874:
2852:
2401:
2156:
1957:
1835:
1783:
1757:
1454:
1370:. He was able to defeat the army set against him by Fulk, but this situation could not hold. The
1146:
1068:
1007:
965:
904:
641:
589:
533:
500:
260:
151:
2805:
987:. However, Charles I of Sicily purchased the rights of one of the heirs of the kingdom in 1277.
5251:
5232:
5207:
4938:
4848:
4756:
3771:
3649:
3505:
3458:
3451:
3285:
2824:
2813:
2786:
2747:
2718:
2658:
2584:
2366:
2258:
2187:
1748:
1683:
1489:
1458:
1297:
1117:
984:
892:
656:
127:
1716:
reconciling. He was responsible for the military first success after the Second Crusade, the
5438:
5403:
5201:
4813:
4439:
4346:
3406:
3291:
2905:
2870:
2774:
2405:
2382:
2362:
2305:
1995:
1717:
1466:
999:
980:
914:
The purpose-built royal palace used from the 1160s onwards was located south of Jerusalem's
840:
794:, Godfrey's successor, was the first ruler crowned as king. The crusaders in Jerusalem were
448:
220:
5413:
5383:
4306:
4083:
3734:
3466:
3414:
3394:
3214:
3144:
3035:
2560:
2481:
2464:
2390:
2374:
2012:
1971:
1548:
1493:
1474:
1379:
1137:
1127:
1077:
969:
957:
825:
821:
495:
49:
5275:
A Holy Land for the Catholic Monarchy: Palestine in the Making of Modern Spain, 1469–1598
2551:
2155:
king. In April 1192, Conrad was elected king but on 28 April 1192, he was felled by two
5280:
4264:
3436:
2607:
2378:
1868:
1447:
1363:
946:
915:
735:
429:
424:
113:
2250:
1338:
1006:
in his place to rule. His resources and authority was minimal, and he was ejected by
5494:
3535:
3481:
2714:
2580:
2003:
1492:, Balian's older brother. To counter this, the king hastily arranged her marriage to
1431:
829:
803:
747:
601:
596:
5159:
2964:
2706:
1944:
2353:
2283:
2226:
2143:
1986:
1913:
1650:
942:
799:
743:
460:
453:
439:
17:
5222:
2291:
Became king on 5 May 1192 when he married Isabella. Henry was the nephew of both
2163:
was suspected as having supported the murder, a suspicion that remains unproven.
2002:, Sibylla fled to Tripoli, later joining Guy in Acre to meet the vanguard of the
844:
770:
5474:
2183:
1543:
Baldwin IV died in spring 1185, and was succeeded by his nephew. Raymond was
1515:
By 1182, Baldwin IV, increasingly incapacitated by his leprosy, named Guy as
941:
After the fall of Jerusalem in 1187, the capital of the kingdom was moved to
4040:
3428:
3424:
2993:
2370:
919:
879:
868:
814:
765:
739:
159:
3409:. Hugh, although the son of their eldest daughter, was passed over by the
2082:
1921:
Became sole king upon the death of his uncle in 1185 under the regency of
1674:
1567:
was an ally of Guy, deserted him and swore allegiance to Guy and Sibylla.
907:(first among equals), and in his absence his duties were performed by his
5428:
5203:
The Age of the Crusades – The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517
3470:
3440:
3386:
3329:
2778:
2757:
1508:
a minor, Guy's status as a vassal of the King and Sibylla's first cousin
1367:
953:
760:
606:
3401:, and indirectly, his place in the succession in 1264 as senior heir of
3431:, briefly used the title of King of Jerusalem (alongside the titles of
3082:
3055:
2937:
2891:
2782:
2743:
2446:
2051:
1852:
1795:
1310:. Baldwin II had no male heirs but had already designated his daughter
1014:
995:
931:
485:
443:
5146:
Margarete von Hohenstaufen, die Stammutter der Wettiner. I (1236–1265)
2318:
2997:
2941:
2895:
2809:
2654:
2090:
2055:
1703:
1615:
1556:
1524:
1424:
1010:
when he arrived from Cyprus for his coronation as King of Jerusalem.
956:
was king and living in Southern Germany, his father's second cousin,
923:
2766:
1820:
1203:
1055:
945:, where it remained until 1291, although coronations took place in
1441:
1337:
1157:
839:
798:, but their Kingdom of Jerusalem survived, moving the capital to
3539:
1537:
1391:
927:
5284:
1402:
by his first wife, and Baldwin III and Amalric I by Melisende.
1782:
Crowned as King of Jerusalem on 18 February 1163. He married
27:
Ruling monarch of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Middle Ages
5452:
1446:
The marriage of Amalric I of Jerusalem and Maria Comnena at
1017:
in 1291, eliminating the crusader presence on the mainland.
802:
in 1191. Crusaders re-captured the city of Jerusalem in the
1512:– who owed the Pope a penitential pilgrimage – was useful.
1423:
decades later, as well as from William's continuators like
1342:
The death of Fulk, as depicted in MS of William of Tyre's
5179:
Nothing Abides: Perspectives on the Middle East and Islam
1323:
and sailed to become King of Jerusalem, where he married
972:, the future Hugh III of Cyprus and Hugh I of Jerusalem.
1532:
until his kinsmen – the Kings of England and France and
809:
The Kingdom of Jerusalem was finally dissolved with the
3519:
3515:
4979:
Studies in the History of Queen Melisende of Jerusalem
851:, 1747. On the front of the coin is the Latin phrase:
3534:, since the conquest of the city in 1099, during the
2381:
from their mission. He died on 1 April 1205. His son
1863:
on 25 November 1177, and repelled his attacks at the
1390:
In 1143, while the king and queen were on holiday in
5006:(11th ed.), Cambridge University Press. pp. 778–779.
4968:(11th ed.), Cambridge University Press. pp. 246–247.
3457:
The title was also continuously used by the Angevin
1527:. Baldwin came to an agreement with Raymond and the
1480:
In 1179, Baldwin began planning to marry Sibylla to
3495:
was crowned king of Jerusalem by the Coptic bishop.
1551:. Neither side paid any heed to Baldwin IV's will.
133:
119:
109:
101:
93:
83:
73:
68:
64:
60:
34:
4900:, pp. 533–535, Godfrey of Bouillon (d. 1100).
1963:William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon
3465:, had in 1277 bought a claim to the throne from
2159:before he could be crowned. His political rival
1484:, but by spring 1180 this was still unresolved.
1473:had the support of her stepfather's family, the
853:"FRANCISCVS·D·G·R·I·S·A·G·H·REX·LOT·BAR·M·D·ETR"
5095:(11th ed.), Cambridge University Press. p. 935.
5048:(11th ed.), Cambridge University Press. p. 936.
5027:(11th ed.), Cambridge University Press. p. 247.
768:of husbands who reigned as kings of Jerusalem
5296:
5181:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 23.
1563:crowned. However, Humphrey, whose stepfather
918:. The Kingdom of Jerusalem introduced French
781:
754:. Most of them were men, but there were also
703:
8:
4874:Family tree of Kingdom of Jerusalem monarchs
3510:Family tree of Kingdom of Jerusalem monarchs
2389:, who served through 1212, with her husband
3405:, second daughter of Queen Isabella I, and
3374:death of the King, ascension to the throne
3344:half-cousin once removed; daughter of Alice
5303:
5289:
5281:
3484:, and the title is among those claimed by
710:
696:
146:
31:
4921:
5511:Lists of nobility of the Crusader states
3014:
2830:
2675:
2411:
1569:
1172:
1024:
891:The kingship of Jerusalem was partially
4890:
158:
4897:
3190:John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut
979:in 1268, the kingship was held by the
786:, that is Advocate or Defender of the
4847:
4841:
4835:
4824:
4822:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4737:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4482:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4345:
4330:
4328:
4317:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4148:
4135:
4120:
4107:
4094:
4092:
4081:
4068:
4059:
4057:
4046:
4044:
4039:
3973:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3884:
3882:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3830:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3769:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3680:
3669:
3667:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3567:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
2877:, a granddaughter of Queen Isabella I
7:
5166:from the original on 27 August 2005.
4909:
4879:Timeline of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
3154:appointed by the King in his illness
1400:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
298:Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem
3364:half-second cousin; son of Isabelle
1871:of 1183. He died on 16 March 1185.
1859:defeated Saladin at the celebrated
926:. The king personally held several
813:and the end of the Crusades in the
3089:return of the King from captivity
871:. He took the title of prince and
806:, during 1229–1239 and 1241–1244.
25:
5224:Crusading and the Crusader States
2193:William V, Marquess of Montferrat
1465:, the dowager Queen, had married
903:. Here the king was considered a
138:
5473:
3334:half-cousin-in-law once removed
3240:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
2963:
2913:
2860:
2765:
2724:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
2705:
2606:
2570:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
2550:
2445:
2317:
2249:
2081:
2024:
1943:
1889:
1819:
1738:
1711:Crowned co-king with his mother
1673:
1606:
1306:, received an embassy from King
1251:
1202:
1103:
1054:
983:family, who were simultaneously
975:After Conrad III's execution by
828:, and is claimed by the current
756:five queens regnant of Jerusalem
166:
43:
4985:, Volume 26 (1972), pp. 93–182.
3538:, to 1291, year of the fall of
1534:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
5332:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
5248:The Crusades – An Encyclopedia
5132:The Crusades – An Encyclopedia
5119:The Crusades – An Encyclopedia
5106:The Crusades – An Encyclopedia
5072:The Crusades – An Encyclopedia
5059:The Crusades – An Encyclopedia
3290:half-cousin; son of Alice and
836:Kings of Jerusalem (1099–1291)
1:
3165:Raymond III, Count of Tripoli
3120:Raymond III, Count of Tripoli
2306:Aimery/Amalric II of Lusignan
1124:Eustace II, Count of Boulogne
1110:
1074:Eustace II, Count of Boulogne
1061:
1021:House of Boulogne (1099–1118)
960:, claimed the regency of the
730:was the supreme ruler of the
5117:Goldsmith, Linda (2006). In
5087:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
5057:Goldsmith, Linda (2006). In
5040:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
5019:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
4998:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
4960:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
3319:absence/minority of the King
2617:Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
2124:Henry II, Count of Champagne
2006:. She died on 25 July 1190.
1523:and was given possession of
1421:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
1396:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
930:incorporated into the royal
788:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
764:("in her own right"), or as
476:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
5506:Claimant kings of Jerusalem
5130:Gerish, Deborah (2006). In
5070:Gerish, Deborah (2006). In
4937:pp. 79–82. Routledge 2009.
4869:List of queens of Jerusalem
3397:claimed the regency of the
2264:Henry I, Count of Champagne
1169:House of Rethel (1118–1153)
5532:
5221:Jotischky, Andrew (2004).
3503:
1885:with Baldwin IV until 1185
1295:
1292:House of Anjou (1153–1205)
1247:with Baldwin III from 1143
1217:and Melisende of Montlhéry
874:Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri
783:Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri
774:("by right of his wife").
5463:
5450:
5322:
5144:Dobenecker, Otto (1915).
5104:Jacoby, David (2006). In
4749:
4747:
4745:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4705:
4703:
4582:
4580:
4560:
4558:
4480:
4430:
4428:
4412:
4410:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4315:
4255:
4253:
4237:
4235:
4227:
4225:
4201:
4199:
4169:
4159:
4146:
4118:
4105:
4079:
4066:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3767:
3725:
3723:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3574:
3565:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3311:, dowager Queen of Cyprus
3307:
3243:
3174:first cousin once removed
3123:
3081:King held captive by the
3054:King held captive by the
3043:
2444:
2150:
2080:
2077:with Amalric II from 1198
1993:
1867:in 1182 and later in the
1786:and, after an annulment,
1669:with Melisende until 1153
1013:Acre was captured by the
42:
5246:Murray, Alan V. (2006).
5160:"Friedrich der Freidige"
5083:Barker, Ernest (1911). "
5036:Barker, Ernest (1911). "
5015:Barker, Ernest (1911). "
4994:Barker, Ernest (1911). "
4956:Barker, Ernest (1911). "
3504:Part of this section is
3443:in 1268, as grandson of
3413:in favour of his cousin
3040:Constable of the Kingdom
3024:Relation to the monarch
2959:in title only after 1291
2635:Isabella II of Jerusalem
2546:with Frederick from 1225
2224:28 April 1192 (murdered)
1865:battle of Belvoir Castle
1815:with Baldwin V from 1183
1350:, painted in Acre, 13C.
849:Francesco III of Tuscany
758:, either reigning alone
549:Greek Orthodox Patriarch
5089:Encyclopædia Britannica
5042:Encyclopædia Britannica
5021:Encyclopædia Britannica
5000:Encyclopædia Britannica
4977:Mayer, Hans Eberhard. “
4962:Encyclopædia Britannica
3526:This diagram lists the
2499:and Agnes de Montfaucon
2343:Isabella I of Jerusalem
2330:and Bourgogne de Rançon
2273:Isabella I of Jerusalem
2216:Isabella I of Jerusalem
2075:with Henry II 1192–1197
2037:and Bourgogne de Rançon
2020:with Sibylla until 1190
1855:. Notably, Baldwin and
1622:Fulk IV, Count of Anjou
1348:Old French Continuation
1308:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
1215:Hugh I, Count of Rethel
5457:
5177:Pipes, Daniel (2017).
3480:, as did the Savoyard
3209:majority of the Queen
2356:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
2337:before 29 October 1174
2286:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
2229:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
2170:Conrad I of Montferrat
2146:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
2093:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
2073:with Conrad until 1192
1989:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
1923:Raymond III of Tripoli
1916:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
1706:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
1653:, Kingdom of Jerusalem
1640:Melisende of Jerusalem
1486:Raymond III of Tripoli
1450:
1355:
1304:Fulk V, Count of Anjou
1273:Fulk V, Count of Anjou
990:In that year, he sent
865:Church of the Nativity
856:
782:
575:Religious significance
5456:
4983:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
4924:, pp. 59–60, 62.
4592:House of Hohenstaufen
3439:) after the death of
3259:majority of the king
3234:the Queen's marriage
3229:minority of the Queen
3204:minority of the Queen
3139:majority of the King
3109:as the King's advisor
2884:after 25 January 1255
2670:House of Hohenstaufen
2441:with John I from 1210
2328:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
2035:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
1900:William of Montferrat
1496:, younger brother of
1453:Almaric's first wife
1445:
1341:
843:
5316:Kingdom of Jerusalem
5229:Taylor & Francis
5038:Raynald of Châtillon
3532:kingdom of Jerusalem
3493:Abdullah I of Jordan
3421:Frederick of Meissen
3399:Kingdom of Jerusalem
3369:minority of the King
3349:minority of the King
3340:Isabelle de Lusignan
3309:Plaisance of Antioch
3254:minority of the King
3179:minority of the King
3159:deposed by the King
3134:minority of the King
2796:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2733:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2511:Stephanie of Armenia
2456:Conrad of Montferrat
2293:Richard I of England
2238:Henry I of Champagne
2161:Richard I of England
2115:Conrad of Montferrat
2106:Humphrey IV of Toron
2041:Sibylla of Jerusalem
2031:c. 1150 or 1159/1160
1904:Sibylla of Jerusalem
1861:battle of Montgisard
1857:Raynald of Châtillon
1626:Bertrade de Montfort
1565:Raynald of Châtillon
1561:Humphrey IV of Toron
1482:Hugh III of Burgundy
1360:Hugh II of Le Puiset
1245:with Fulk until 1143
992:Roger of Sanseverino
962:Kingdom of Jerusalem
861:ecclesiastical state
750:, when the city was
732:Kingdom of Jerusalem
211:Second Temple Period
5206:. Pearson Longman.
5198:Holt, Peter Malcolm
3474:Emperors of Austria
3298:absence of the King
3275:absence of the king
2983:Constance of Sicily
2644:Isabella of England
2626:Constance of Aragon
2621:Constance of Sicily
2497:Erard II of Brienne
2387:Maria of Montferrat
2365:of 1187 as well as
2297:Philip II of France
2197:Judith of Babenberg
2133:Amalric of Lusignan
1631:Ermengarde of Maine
1510:Henry II of England
1457:was now married to
1352:Bib. Nat. Française
1268:Morphia of Melitene
1221:Morphia of Melitene
994:to the East as his
977:Charles I of Sicily
778:Godfrey of Bouillon
523:Demographic history
78:Godfrey of Bouillon
5501:Kings of Jerusalem
5458:
5085:Raymund of Tripoli
3486:Felipe VI of Spain
3463:Charles I of Anjou
3403:Alice of Jerusalem
3314:half-cousin-in-law
3265:Alice of Champagne
3184:death of the King
3068:William I of Bures
2978:Isabella of Ibelin
2928:Isabella of Ibelin
2881:Isabella of Ibelin
2875:Isabella of Cyprus
2517:Berengaria of LeĂłn
2503:Maria of Jerusalem
2201:unidentified woman
1958:Agnes of Courtenay
1836:Agnes of Courtenay
1792:invasions of Egypt
1784:Agnes of Courtenay
1758:Agnes of Courtenay
1455:Agnes of Courtenay
1451:
1356:
1147:Adelaide del Vasto
1132:Godehilde de Toeni
1008:Henry II of Cyprus
966:Alice of Champagne
922:structures to the
905:primus inter pares
857:
728:queen of Jerusalem
501:Al-Quds University
74:First monarch
50:Royal coat of arms
18:Kings of Jerusalem
5516:Lists of monarchs
5488:
5487:
5414:John I of Brienne
5238:978-0-582-41851-6
5213:978-0-58249-302-5
4860:
4859:
4849:House of Poitiers
4757:House of Lusignan
4150:Eschiva of Ibelin
4061:William Longsword
3650:House of Flanders
3572:
3478:King of Jerusalem
3461:, whose founder,
3378:
3377:
3286:Henry I of Cyprus
3267:, Queen of Cyprus
3072:Prince of Galilee
3005:
3004:
2825:House of Lusignan
2821:
2820:
2814:Kingdom of Sicily
2787:Holy Roman Empire
2748:Kingdom of Sicily
2728:Queen Isabella II
2719:Kingdom of Sicily
2666:
2665:
2659:Kingdom of Sicily
2585:Kingdom of Sicily
2506:14 September 1210
2468:14 September 1210
2397:
2396:
2281:10 September 1197
2208:Theodora Angelina
2188:Holy Roman Empire
2000:fall of Jerusalem
1490:Baldwin of Ibelin
1459:Reginald of Sidon
1298:House of Ingelger
1289:
1288:
1281:11 September 1161
1166:
1165:
796:conquered in 1187
752:conquered in 1099
720:
719:
657:Greater Jerusalem
481:Hebrew University
324:Before Common Era
308:
307:
145:
144:
84:Last monarch
16:(Redirected from
5523:
5478:
5477:
5439:John I of Cyprus
5305:
5298:
5291:
5282:
5273:Adam G. Beaver,
5261:
5242:
5217:
5183:
5182:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5128:
5122:
5115:
5109:
5102:
5096:
5081:
5075:
5068:
5062:
5055:
5049:
5034:
5028:
5013:
5007:
4992:
4986:
4975:
4969:
4954:
4948:
4933:Adrian J. Boas.
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4440:House of Brienne
4347:Hugh I of Cyprus
3568:
3545:
3544:
3523:
3407:Hugh I of Cyprus
3015:
2967:
2917:
2871:Henry of Antioch
2864:
2831:
2775:Wolfstein Castle
2769:
2736:1 September 1246
2709:
2676:
2652:13 December 1250
2610:
2602:with Isabella II
2554:
2449:
2412:
2383:Hugh I of Cyprus
2363:Battle of Hattin
2334:Éschive d'Ibelin
2321:
2253:
2219:24 November 1190
2118:24 November 1190
2085:
2028:
1996:battle of Hattin
1947:
1893:
1823:
1742:
1722:Byzantine Empire
1718:siege of Ascalon
1701:10 February 1163
1693:Theodora Komnene
1677:
1648:13 November 1143
1610:
1570:
1467:Balian of Ibelin
1331:, born in 1130.
1255:
1206:
1173:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1025:
1000:Sicilian Vespers
785:
712:
705:
698:
567:Political status
449:Dome of the Rock
221:Aelia Capitolina
197:
196:
170:
147:
55:
47:
38:
32:
21:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5472:
5459:
5448:
5318:
5309:
5269:
5267:Further reading
5264:
5258:
5245:
5239:
5220:
5214:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5129:
5125:
5116:
5112:
5103:
5099:
5082:
5078:
5069:
5065:
5056:
5052:
5035:
5031:
5014:
5010:
4993:
4989:
4976:
4972:
4955:
4951:
4932:
4928:
4920:
4916:
4908:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4865:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4832:
4830:
4819:
4817:
4798:
4796:
4658:
4656:
4633:
4631:
4509:
4506:
4490:
4488:
4477:
4475:
4334:
4325:
4323:
4312:
4310:
4291:
4289:
4143:
4141:
4128:
4126:
4116:r. 1190/92–1205
4115:
4113:
4102:
4100:
4090:r. 1186–1190/92
4089:
4087:
4076:
4074:
4063:
4054:
4052:
3892:
3890:
3879:
3877:
3777:
3775:
3764:
3762:
3735:House of Rethel
3690:
3688:
3677:
3675:
3664:
3662:
3524:
3513:
3502:
3476:used the title
3467:Mary of Antioch
3459:kings of Naples
3452:kings of Cyprus
3415:Hugh of Antioch
3395:Hugh of Brienne
3383:
3373:
3368:
3360:Hugh of Antioch
3353:
3348:
3323:
3318:
3302:
3297:
3279:
3274:
3258:
3253:
3233:
3228:
3208:
3203:
3183:
3178:
3158:
3153:
3145:Guy of Lusignan
3138:
3133:
3113:
3108:
3095:Queen Melisende
3088:
3080:
3061:
3053:
3036:Eustace Grenier
3010:
3000:
2992:
2987:
2986:16 October 1317
2985:
2971:
2957:
2955:
2944:
2936:
2921:
2909:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2856:
2829:
2816:
2806:Castel dell'Ovo
2804:
2803:29 October 1268
2789:
2773:
2761:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2721:
2713:
2701:
2674:
2661:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:9 November 1225
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:15 August 1209
2628:
2614:
2600:
2598:
2587:
2579:
2574:
2573:9 November 1225
2572:
2561:John of Brienne
2558:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2465:John of Brienne
2453:
2439:
2437:
2410:
2391:John of Brienne
2375:sultan of Egypt
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2313:with Isabella I
2311:
2309:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2268:Marie of France
2261:
2257:
2245:with Isabella I
2243:
2241:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2190:
2182:
2177:with Isabella I
2175:
2173:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2094:
2089:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2018:
2016:
2013:Guy of Lusignan
1990:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1972:Guy of Lusignan
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1951:
1937:
1935:
1917:
1912:
1897:
1883:
1881:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1827:
1813:
1811:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1753:Queen Melisende
1746:
1734:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1688:Queen Melisende
1681:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1619:
1614:
1600:
1598:
1494:Guy of Lusignan
1380:William of Tyre
1300:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1264:King Baldwin II
1261:
1259:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1212:
1210:
1198:
1171:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:Arda of Armenia
1136:
1135:
1133:
1128:Ida of Lorraine
1121:
1116:
1113:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1078:Ida of Lorraine
1071:
1067:
1064:
1050:
1023:
985:kings of Cyprus
970:Hugh of Antioch
958:Hugh of Brienne
838:
826:kings of Naples
822:kings of Cyprus
746:leaders of the
716:
687:
686:
682:Historical maps
637:
636:
627:
626:
570:
569:
558:
557:
530:
529:
519:
506:
505:
496:Tomb of Lazarus
420:
419:
408:
407:
354:
320:
319:
310:
309:
281:British Mandate
194:
193:
183:
126:
56:
53:
52:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5529:
5527:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5493:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:978-1576078624
5256:
5243:
5237:
5218:
5212:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5169:
5151:
5136:
5123:
5121:. pp. 570–571.
5110:
5108:. pp. 273–274.
5097:
5076:
5063:
5050:
5029:
5008:
4987:
4970:
4949:
4926:
4922:Jotischky 2004
4914:
4902:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4823:
4821:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4481:
4479:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4329:
4327:
4316:
4314:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4265:House of Blois
4261:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4117:
4106:
4104:
4093:
4091:
4080:
4078:
4067:
4065:
4058:
4056:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3883:
3881:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3850:House of Anjou
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3768:
3766:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3681:
3679:
3668:
3666:
3655:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3482:kings of Italy
3455:
3448:
3437:Duke of Swabia
3433:King of Sicily
3418:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3149:brother-in-law
3147:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3077:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3030:Regency ended
3028:
3027:Became regent
3025:
3022:
3019:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2991:31 August 1324
2989:
2980:
2968:
2961:
2947:
2946:
2945:aged 17 or 26
2933:
2930:
2918:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2887:
2878:
2865:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2801:
2798:
2792:King Conrad II
2770:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2739:
2730:
2710:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2650:
2623:
2611:
2604:
2590:
2589:
2576:
2567:
2555:
2548:
2529:
2528:
2527:aged about 67
2523:
2500:
2491:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2462:
2460:Queen Isabella
2450:
2443:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2409:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2379:Fourth Crusade
2373:, now Ayyubid
2367:King of Cyprus
2359:
2349:
2331:
2322:
2315:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2279:
2270:
2254:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2199:
2179:
2174:1190/1192–1192
2165:
2164:
2149:
2139:
2103:
2097:King Amalric I
2086:
2079:
2070:1190/1192-1205
2061:
2060:
2059:aged about 45
2047:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2017:1186–1190/1192
2008:
2007:
1992:
1978:
1960:
1948:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1909:
1906:
1894:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1869:siege of Kerak
1848:
1841:
1838:
1824:
1817:
1800:
1799:
1780:
1773:
1770:29 August 1167
1755:
1743:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1709:
1699:
1690:
1678:
1671:
1657:
1656:
1655:aged about 52
1646:
1628:
1611:
1604:
1602:with Melisende
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1430:Nevertheless,
1364:count of Jaffa
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1256:
1249:
1233:
1232:
1229:21 August 1131
1227:
1226:four daughters
1218:
1207:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:aged about 60
1153:
1130:
1108:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1089:aged about 40
1083:
1080:
1059:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1004:Odo Poilechien
895:and partially
837:
834:
744:Latin Catholic
736:Crusader state
718:
717:
715:
714:
707:
700:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
634:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
622:US recognition
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
593:
592:
587:
582:
571:
565:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
554:Crusader kings
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:
513:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
457:
456:
454:Al-Aqsa Mosque
451:
437:
432:
427:
421:
415:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
326:
325:
321:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
305:
302:
301:
290:Modern period
287:
286:
283:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
263:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
203:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
163:
162:
156:
155:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
48:
40:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5528:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5455:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5180:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5147:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4943:9780415488754
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4912:, p. 23.
4911:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4816:
4815:
4795:
4794:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4664:
4662:
4655:
4654:
4630:
4629:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4487:
4486:
4474:
4473:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4333:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4308:
4288:
4287:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4112:
4111:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4051:
4050:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4021:
3997:
3995:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3937:
3935:
3911:
3909:
3898:
3896:
3889:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3773:
3761:
3760:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3696:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3563:
3561:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:First Crusade
3533:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3494:
3491:In 1948 King
3490:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2932:never married
2931:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:24 March 1284
2888:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2800:never married
2799:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:25 March 1252
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2712:25 April 1228
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2578:25 April 1228
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2525:27 March 1237
2524:
2518:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2231:aged mid-40s
2228:
2223:
2217:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2109:November 1183
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Maria Komnene
2098:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:Third Crusade
2001:
1997:
1991:aged about 40
1988:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:never married
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1843:16 March 1185
1842:
1840:never married
1839:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:Maria Komnene
1785:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:Maria Komnene
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:Maria Comnena
1460:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:consanguinity
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1082:never married
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
939:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
882:
881:
876:
875:
870:
866:
862:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
833:
831:
830:king of Spain
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
807:
805:
804:Sixth Crusade
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
779:
775:
773:
772:
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
749:
748:First Crusade
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
694:
693:
691:
690:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
631:
630:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:Jerusalem Day
600:
598:
597:Jerusalem Law
595:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
573:
572:
568:
562:
561:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
524:
521:
520:
518:
515:
514:
510:
509:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
418:
412:
411:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
314:
313:
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:
288:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
272:
269:
268:
264:
262:
261:Late Medieval
259:
258:
254:
252:
249:
248:
244:
242:
239:
238:
234:
232:
229:
228:
224:
222:
219:
218:
215:538 BCE–70 CE
214:
212:
209:
208:
204:
202:
201:City of David
199:
198:
188:
185:
184:
182:
179:
178:
174:
173:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:
141:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
114:David's Tower
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:
51:
46:
41:
33:
30:
19:
5329:
5311:
5274:
5250:. ABC-CLIO.
5247:
5223:
5202:
5190:Bibliography
5178:
5172:
5154:
5145:
5139:
5131:
5126:
5118:
5113:
5105:
5100:
5092:
5088:
5079:
5071:
5066:
5058:
5053:
5045:
5041:
5032:
5024:
5020:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4990:
4982:
4973:
4965:
4961:
4952:
4934:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4833:r. 1285–1291
4825:
4820:r. 1284–1285
4812:
4799:r. 1254–1268
4791:
4659:r. 1268–1284
4651:
4634:r. 1228–1254
4626:
4491:r. 1212–1228
4483:
4478:r. 1225–1228
4470:
4326:r. 1205–1212
4318:
4313:r. 1210–1212
4305:
4292:r. 1185–1186
4284:
4144:r. 1197–1205
4136:
4129:r. 1192–1197
4121:
4108:
4095:
4082:
4077:r. 1186–1190
4069:
4055:r. 1174–1185
4047:
3893:r. 1163–1174
3885:
3880:r. 1143–1163
3872:
3778:r. 1131–1143
3770:
3765:r. 1131–1153
3757:
3691:r. 1118–1131
3683:
3678:r. 1100–1118
3670:
3665:r. 1099–1100
3657:
3569:
3525:
3477:
3445:Frederick II
3384:
3381:Later claims
3011:
2958:
2950:
2904:
2851:
2756:
2696:
2647:15 July 1235
2601:
2593:
2559:daughter of
2545:
2539:
2538:also called
2532:
2508:one daughter
2488:
2480:
2470:one daughter
2454:daughter of
2440:
2432:
2393:after 1210.
2351:1 April 1205
2346:January 1198
2312:
2304:
2256:29 July 1166
2244:
2236:
2221:one daughter
2176:
2168:
2152:
2141:5 April 1205
2136:January 1198
2120:one daughter
2095:daughter of
2072:
2064:
2049:18 July 1194
2019:
2011:
1981:
1954:King Amalric
1952:daughter of
1938:
1930:
1884:
1876:
1832:King Amalric
1814:
1808:
1803:
1775:11 July 1174
1729:
1668:
1660:
1601:
1593:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1479:
1452:
1429:
1414:
1404:
1389:
1387:, was born.
1376:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1317:
1301:
1262:daughter of
1244:
1236:
1193:
1155:2 April 1118
1094:
1085:18 July 1100
1045:
1012:
989:
974:
951:
940:
936:
913:
890:
878:
872:
858:
852:
819:
811:fall of Acre
808:
776:
769:
759:
727:
723:
721:
652:Municipality
635:Other topics
617:Islamization
585:Christianity
553:
491:Biblical Zoo
461:Western Wall
440:Temple Mount
241:Early Muslim
137:
134:Pretender(s)
29:
5480:Catholicism
5468:Family tree
5419:Isabella II
5359:Baldwin III
4958:Baldwin III
4898:Murray 2006
4485:Isabella II
3874:Baldwin III
3506:transcluded
3500:Family tree
3220:Isabella II
3215:King John I
3100:Baldwin III
3021:Regent for
2988:no children
2935:20 May 1285
2886:11 children
2827:(1268–1291)
2741:21 May 1254
2672:(1228–1268)
2565:Queen Maria
2534:Isabella II
2408:(1205–1228)
2278:2 daughters
2212:no children
2205:no children
2203:before 1179
2129:2 daughters
2111:no children
2046:2 daughters
1977:2 daughters
1911:August 1186
1809:the Leprous
1698:no children
1662:Baldwin III
1643:2 June 1129
1406:Baldwin III
1329:Baldwin III
1276:2 June 1129
1152:no children
1143:no children
1134:no children
1114: 1058
1065: 1060
847:: 10 Paoli
845:Silver coin
771:jure uxoris
738:founded in
612:Judaization
544:Grand Mufti
539:Chief Rabbi
5495:Categories
5429:Conrad III
5389:Isabella I
5369:Baldwin IV
5344:Baldwin II
5061:. p. 1104.
5017:Baldwin IV
4885:References
4793:Conrad III
4267:-Champagne
4138:Amalric II
4110:Isabella I
4049:Baldwin IV
3685:Baldwin II
3411:Haute Cour
3330:Conrad III
3199:half-uncle
3125:Baldwin IV
3045:Baldwin II
2843:Marriages
2758:Conrad III
2688:Marriages
2649:4 children
2640:2 children
2575:2 children
2522:4 children
2489:with Maria
2424:Marriages
2400:Houses of
2348:3 children
2339:6 children
2276:6 May 1192
2184:Montferrat
2138:3 children
2127:6 May 1192
2066:Isabella I
2044:April 1180
1982:(probable)
1975:April 1180
1805:Baldwin IV
1772:2 children
1763:3 children
1636:4 children
1582:Marriages
1536:– and the
1529:Haute Cour
1437:Baldwin IV
1416:Haute Cour
1296:See also:
1231:Jerusalem
1195:Baldwin II
1185:Marriages
1037:Marriages
954:Conrad III
901:Haute Cour
897:hereditary
790:. In 1100
466:Synagogues
357:Common Era
235:325–638 CE
225:130–325 CE
124:Hereditary
5424:Conrad II
5374:Baldwin V
5349:Melisende
5339:Baldwin I
5074:. p. 139.
4910:Holt 1986
4851:-Lusignan
4831:1270–1324
4818:1267–1285
4797:1252–1268
4657:1235–1284
4632:1228–1254
4628:Conrad II
4510:1216–1264
4507:of Cyprus
4489:1212–1228
4476:1194–1250
4472:Frederick
4335:1195–1246
4324:1192–1212
4311:1170–1237
4290:1177–1186
4286:Baldwin V
4142:1145–1205
4127:1166–1197
4114:1172–1205
4101:1145–1192
4088:1150–1194
4075:1160–1190
4064:1140–1177
4053:1161–1185
4041:Aleramici
3891:1136–1174
3887:Amalric I
3878:1130–1163
3776:1092–1143
3763:1105–1161
3759:Melisende
3689:1060–1131
3676:1058–1118
3672:Baldwin I
3663:1060–1100
3652:-Boulogne
3570:(related)
3429:Thuringia
3425:Landgrave
3270:half-aunt
3245:Conrad II
3170:Baldwin V
2994:Strovolos
2974:King Hugh
2956:1285–1324
2924:King Hugh
2920:1259/1267
2910:1284–1285
2857:1268–1284
2762:1254–1268
2702:1228–1254
2698:Conrad II
2599:1225–1228
2595:Frederick
2543:1212–1228
2486:1210–1212
2438:1205–1212
2402:Aleramici
2310:1198–1205
2259:Champagne
2242:1192–1197
2210:1186/1187
2181:mid-1140s
2157:Assassins
1936:1186–1190
1882:1183–1186
1878:Baldwin V
1845:Jerusalem
1828:Jerusalem
1812:1174–1185
1777:Jerusalem
1749:King Fulk
1735:1163–1174
1731:Amalric I
1713:Melisende
1684:King Fulk
1666:1143–1163
1613:1089/1092
1599:1131–1143
1506:Philip II
1502:constable
1411:Amalric I
1372:Patriarch
1325:Melisende
1312:Melisende
1283:Jerusalem
1260:Jerusalem
1242:1131–1153
1238:Melisende
1199:1118–1131
1100:1100–1118
1096:Baldwin I
1087:Jerusalem
1051:1099–1100
1002:and left
909:seneschal
886:Baldwin I
880:Advocatus
869:Bethlehem
817:in 1291.
815:Holy Land
792:Baldwin I
766:co-rulers
740:Jerusalem
672:Transport
667:City Line
294:Jordanian
285:1917–1948
275:1517–1917
265:1187–1517
255:1099–1187
231:Byzantine
160:Jerusalem
139:Claimants
120:Appointer
110:Residence
102:Abolition
94:Formation
37:Jerusalem
5444:Henry II
5394:Conrad I
5312:Monarchs
5200:(1986).
5164:Archived
5134:. p. 24.
4863:See also
4827:Henry II
4505:Isabella
4097:Conrad I
3471:Habsburg
3441:Conradin
3387:Outremer
3083:Ortoqids
3056:Ortoqids
3001:aged 53
2952:Henry II
2899:aged 49
2834:Monarch
2817:aged 16
2779:Landshut
2751:aged 26
2679:Monarch
2662:aged 55
2631:one son
2588:aged 16
2475:aged 20
2415:Monarch
1980:25 July
1939:with Guy
1847:aged 24
1618:, France
1573:Monarch
1471:Isabella
1344:Historia
1321:Geoffrey
1302:In 1127
1285:aged 56
1176:Monarch
1120:, France
1118:Lorraine
1069:Flanders
1028:Monarch
981:Lusignan
893:elective
761:suo jure
607:Quds Day
435:Old City
251:Crusader
245:638–1099
205:1000 BCE
187:Timeline
152:a series
150:Part of
128:Election
88:Henry II
35:King of
5399:Henry I
5379:Sibylla
5364:Amalric
5327:Godfrey
5314:of the
4996:Amalric
4814:John II
4123:Henry I
4071:Sibylla
3659:Godfrey
3530:of the
3520:history
3518:|
3018:Regent
3008:Regents
2972:son of
2938:Nicosia
2922:son of
2906:John II
2892:Nicosia
2869:son of
2790:son of
2783:Bavaria
2744:Lavello
2738:one son
2722:son of
2615:son of
2540:Yolande
2513:one son
2495:son of
2493:c. 1170
2406:Brienne
2371:al-Adil
2358:aged 60
2326:son of
2288:aged 31
2262:son of
2191:son of
2153:de jure
2148:aged 33
2052:Nicosia
2033:son of
1968:one son
1950:c. 1157
1932:Sibylla
1898:son of
1853:Saladin
1830:son of
1796:Saladin
1779:aged 38
1747:son of
1708:aged 33
1682:son of
1620:son of
1498:Amalric
1475:Ibelins
1385:Amalric
1368:Ascalon
1213:son of
1160:, Egypt
1122:son of
1072:son of
1047:Godfrey
1015:Mamluks
996:bailiff
916:citadel
824:or the
742:by the
662:Cuisine
580:Judaism
486:Knesset
471:Mosques
444:Al-Aqsa
340:587 BCE
335:597 BCE
330:701 BCE
271:Ottoman
181:History
69:Details
54:(1280s)
5434:Hugh I
5404:Aimery
5254:
5235:
5210:
4941:
4653:Hugh I
4103:r.1192
3528:rulers
3393:Count
3354:death
3324:death
3303:death
3292:Hugh I
3280:death
3249:father
3224:father
3129:cousin
3114:death
3104:mother
3062:death
2998:Cyprus
2942:Cyprus
2896:Cyprus
2846:Death
2840:Birth
2837:Image
2810:Naples
2715:Andria
2691:Death
2685:Birth
2682:Image
2655:Apulia
2581:Andria
2482:John I
2427:Death
2421:Birth
2418:Image
2091:Nablus
2056:Cyprus
1984:, 1190
1918:aged 9
1704:Beirut
1645:2 sons
1616:Angers
1588:Notes
1585:Death
1579:Birth
1576:Image
1557:Nablus
1545:bailli
1525:Beirut
1521:bailli
1517:bailli
1500:, the
1425:Ernoul
1278:2 sons
1211:France
1188:Death
1182:Birth
1179:Image
1040:Death
1034:Birth
1031:Image
932:domain
924:Levant
920:feudal
647:Emblem
517:People
417:Places
350:37 BCE
345:63 BCE
318:Sieges
4332:Alice
4320:Maria
3508:from
3195:Maria
2434:Maria
1158:Arish
928:fiefs
677:Songs
642:Names
590:Islam
534:Mayor
304:1948-
5409:Mary
5354:Fulk
5330:(as
5252:ISBN
5233:ISBN
5208:ISBN
4939:ISBN
4307:John
3772:Fulk
3540:Acre
3516:edit
3435:and
3372:1268
3367:1264
3352:1264
3347:1261
3322:1261
3317:1253
3301:1253
3296:1246
3278:1246
3273:1243
3257:1243
3252:1228
3232:1225
3227:1212
3207:1210
3202:1205
3182:1186
3177:1185
3157:1184
3152:1182
3137:1176
3132:1174
3112:1161
3107:1154
3087:1124
3079:1123
3060:1123
3052:1123
2976:and
2970:1271
2926:and
2873:and
2867:1235
2853:Hugh
2794:and
2726:and
2619:and
2613:1194
2563:and
2557:1212
2520:1224
2473:1212
2458:and
2452:1192
2404:and
2354:Acre
2324:1145
2295:and
2284:Acre
2266:and
2227:Acre
2195:and
2144:Acre
2099:and
2088:1172
1987:Acre
1966:1176
1956:and
1914:Acre
1902:and
1896:1177
1834:and
1826:1161
1761:1157
1751:and
1745:1136
1696:1158
1686:and
1680:1130
1651:Acre
1634:1109
1624:and
1595:Fulk
1549:Acre
1538:Pope
1448:Tyre
1392:Acre
1346:and
1266:and
1258:1105
1224:1101
1209:1075
1150:1112
1141:1097
1126:and
1076:and
947:Tyre
943:Acre
800:Acre
734:, a
724:king
722:The
430:West
425:East
403:1948
398:1917
393:1834
388:1244
383:1187
378:1099
296:and
105:1291
97:1099
5384:Guy
5093:22.
5046:22.
4981:.”
4084:Guy
3427:of
1555:to
867:in
726:or
373:637
368:614
5497::
5231:.
5227:.
5162:.
5091:.
5044:.
5025:3.
5023:.
5004:1.
5002:.
4966:3.
4964:.
4945:.
3542:.
3512:.
3423:,
3389::
3070:,
3038:,
2996:,
2940:,
2894:,
2812:,
2808:,
2785:,
2781:,
2777:,
2746:,
2717:,
2657:,
2583:,
2186:,
2054:,
1477:.
1439:.
1362:,
1111:c.
1062:c.
949:.
911:.
832:.
363:70
154:on
5334:)
5304:e
5297:t
5290:v
5260:.
5241:.
5216:.
3522:)
3514:(
3488:.
3454:.
3076:–
3049:–
1461:;
1354:.
711:e
704:t
697:v
442:/
300:)
292:(
20:)
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