867:
small group of hikers. Kinsey would ask the president or leader of the group to agree to an interview, and then that leader's influence would get him an initial batch of volunteers from the group, a second batch who did not want to be seen volunteering but would agree to be interviewed, and then a third batch brought in by, essentially, peer pressure. While all the participants were still volunteers, he got interviews and thus samples he would not have otherwise gotten. In addition, the groups themselves, though any one was not representative of the population as a whole, provided a random element while encouraging greater participation. These "100 percent groups" made up about a quarter of Kinsey's overall data.
182:
551:
the continuity of the gradations between exclusively heterosexual and exclusively homosexual histories, it has seemed desirable to develop some sort of classification which could be based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or response in each history... An individual may be assigned a position on this scale, for each period in his life. A seven-point scale comes nearer to showing the many gradations that actually exist.
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441:
876:
Kinsey's interview style, which focused on in-depth conversations with subjects carried out by himself or highly trained members of his team; they emphasized creating rapport with the interviewee and making them feel comfortable and secure. Modern interviewers tend to be less thoroughly trained and emphasize scientific detachment, which may make respondents less likely to share sensitive personal details.
4737:
98:(more widely known as the Kinsey Institute). Jean Brown, Cornelia Christenson, Dorothy Collins, Hedwig Leser, and Eleanor Roehr were all acknowledged as research assistants on the book's title page. Alice Field was a sex researcher, criminologist, and social scientist in New York; as a research associate for Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, she provided assistance with legal questions.
840:
study, contacting a truly random sample will garner a very high refusal rate--as modern sex studies using random sampling have shown. If the study is trying to gather information about any sort of population subgroups, as Kinsey was, the small percentages of the population plus the high rates of refusal may make these subgroups effectively disappear, despite their importance to the study.
859:." The data represented only those volunteering to participate in discussion of taboo topics. Most Americans were reluctant to discuss the intimate details of their sex lives even with their spouses and close friends. Before the publication of Kinsey's reports, Maslow tested Kinsey's volunteers for bias. He concluded that Kinsey's sample was unrepresentative of the general population.
836:: "Instead of Kinsey's 37% (men who had at least one homosexual experience), Gebhard and Johnson came up with 36.4%; the 10% figure (men who were "more or less exclusively homosexual for at least three years between the ages of 16 and 55"), with prison inmates excluded, came to 9.9% for white, college-educated males and 12.7% for those with less education.
828:, cleaned the Kinsey data of purported contaminants, removing, for example, all material derived from prison populations in the basic sample. (Gebhard had, while working with Kinsey, raised serious concerns about the use of prison populations especially, but had been shot down by Kinsey at the time.) In 1979, Gebhard (with Alan B. Johnson) published
832:. Their conclusion, to Gebhard's surprise, was that none of Kinsey's original estimates were significantly affected by this bias: that is, the prison population and male prostitutes had the same statistical tendencies as the rest of the men Kinsey interviewed. The results were summarized by historian, playwright, and gay-rights activist
550:
Males do not represent two discrete populations, heterosexual and homosexual. The world is not to be divided into sheep and goats. It is a fundamental of taxonomy that nature rarely deals with discrete categories The living world is a continuum in each and every one of its aspects. While emphasising
529:
The Kinsey scale is used to measure a person's overall balance of heterosexuality and homosexuality, and takes into account both sexual experience and psychosexual reactions. The scale ranges from 0 to 6, with 0 being completely heterosexual and 6 completely homosexual. An additional category, X, was
152:
interviews, conducted according to a structured questionnaire memorized by the experimenters (but not marked on the response sheet in any way). The response sheets were encoded in this way to maintain the confidentiality of the respondents, being entered on a blank grid using response symbols defined
894:
Sociologist Edward
Laumann stated that the Kinsey Reports were limited to the biology of sex and lacked psychological and clinical information and analysis and that this "meant that sex research did not move into the mainstream of academic credibility. People took their reputations in their hands if
815:
Critics are justified in their objections that many of the most interesting and provocative statements in the book are not based on the data presented therein, and it is not made clear to the reader on what evidence the statements are based. Further, the conclusions drawn from data presented in the
879:
It has been suggested that some data in the reports could not have been obtained without collaborations with child molesters. The Kinsey
Institute denies this charge, though it acknowledges that men who have had sexual experiences with children were interviewed, with Kinsey balancing what he saw as
866:
surveys rely on volunteers. Kinsey attempted to correct for this by gathering as many "100 percent groups" as he could--that is, collecting all (or nearly all) of the sex histories of a given group that had gathered together for reasons other than sex, such as law societies, sororities, or even a
839:
Kinsey himself was extremely frustrated by the criticisms of his sampling procedures, because he maintained that there was no way to do a successful study about sex using random probability sampling. As Kinsey biographer
Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy points out, because of the sensitive nature of a sex
109:
was based on personal interviews with approximately 6,000 women. In the latter, Kinsey analyzed data for the frequency with which women participate in various types of sexual activity and looked at how factors such as age, social-economic status, and religious adherence influence sexual behavior.
762:
Kinsey's statistics in his
Reports have been criticized both at the time he published and today. Although Kinsey sought to work on a more complete report involving 100,000 interviews and considered the initial 1948 publication to be a sample progress report, academics have criticized the sample
514:
Seven percent of single females (ages 20â35) and four percent of previously married females (ages 20â35) were given a rating of 3 (about equal heterosexual and homosexual experience/response) on Kinsey
Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale for this period of their lives. 2 to 6% of females, aged
875:
More recent researchers have also criticized Kinsey's sampling methods and believe that he overestimated the frequency of nonheterosexual behaviors and attractions, because the Kinsey
Reports show higher frequencies of homosexuality than more modern studies do. This may be explained in part by
658:
at some time during their married lives. Among the sample, 26% of females had extramarital sex by their forties. Between 1 in 6 and 1 in 10 females from age 26 to 50 were engaged in extramarital sex. However, Kinsey classified couples who have lived together for at least a year as "married",
510:
The reports also state that nearly 46% of the male subjects had "reacted" sexually to persons of both sexes in the course of their adult lives, and 37% had at least one homosexual experience. 11.6% of white males (ages 20â35) were given a rating of 3 (about equal heterosexual and homosexual
910:
Together, the Kinsey
Reports, sold three-quarters of a million copies and were translated into thirteen languages, and may be considered as some of the most successful and influential scientific books of the 20th century. They were also associated with a change in the public perception of
4637:
767:. The main issues cited by researchers are that Kinsey did not use random sampling procedures when collecting his data, that significant portions of his samples come from prison populations and male prostitutes, and that people who volunteer to be interviewed about
644:: 7% of single females aged 20â35 and 4% of previously married females aged 20â35 were given a rating of 3 for this period of their lives. 2 to 6% of females, aged 20â35, were given a rating of 5 and 1 to 3% of unmarried females aged 20â35 were rated as 6.
511:
experience/response) throughout their adult lives. The study also reported that 10% of
American males surveyed were "more or less exclusively homosexual for at least three years between the ages of 16 and 55" (in the 5 to 6 range on the Kinsey scale).
791:, condemned the sampling procedure. In a tense meeting with Kinsey, Tukey supposedly declared that even a sample as small as three to five, chosen randomly, would be preferable to hundreds in Kinsey's sample. In 1954, leading statisticians, including
31:
653:
The average frequency of marital sex reported by women was 2.8 times a week in the late teens, 2.2 times a week by age 30, and 1.0 times a week by age 50. Kinsey estimated that approximately 50% of all married males had
1429:
Statistical problems of the Kinsey report on sexual behavior in the human male: a report of the
American Statistical Association committee to advise the National Research Council, Committee for Research in Problems of
816:
book are often stated by KPM in much too bold and confident a manner. Taken cumulatively, these objections amount to saying that much of the writing in the book falls below the level of good scientific writing.
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95:
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were initially printed in 1948 and its success surprised the publisher. Prior to the release of the second report in 1953, the first book had sold over 265,000 copies in the United States.
4203:
1462:
3964:
121:. The validity of Kinsey's methods were sometimes called into question. Despite this, Kinsey's work is considered pioneering and some of the best-known sex research of all time.
4820:
1427:
Cochran, William G; Mosteller, Frederick; Tukey, John W; American
Statistical Association; National Research Council (US); Committee for Research in Problems of Sex (1954).
2937:
113:
The two best-selling books were immediately controversial, both within the scientific community and the general public, because they challenged conventional beliefs about
4354:
297:
515:
20â35, were more or less exclusively homosexual in experience/response, and 1 to 3% of unmarried females aged 20â35 were exclusively homosexual in experience/response.
157:
to qualified researchers who demonstrate a need to view such materials. The institute also allows researchers to use statistical software in order to analyze the data.
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470:
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2008:
385:
359:
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in advance. The data were later computerized for processing. All of this material, including the original researchers' notes, remains available from the
141:, but these researchers did not attempt to gather quantitative data. Kinsey built up academic prestige over decades of study and gained the support of
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312:
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1415:
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of sex, breaking taboos and misapprehensions similar to those Kinsey had confronted more than a decade earlier in a closely related field. The
4570:
4534:
1942:
1896:
1800:
1724:
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1237:
1109:
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302:
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the need for their anonymity to solicit "honest answers on such taboo subjects" against the likelihood that their crimes would continue.
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4100:
4086:
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2501:
307:
1526:
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324:
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1599:
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1508:
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Providing such absolute assurances of anonymity was the only way to guarantee honest answers on such taboo subjects, said Gebhard.
4218:
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4164:
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3466:
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2153:
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Maslow, A. H., and Sakoda, J. (1952). Volunteer error in the Kinsey study, Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1952 Apr;47(2):259-62.
916:
804:
784:
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91:
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2001:
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they attempted to pursue it." Laumann also acknowledged that "The Kinsey report was a cultural event of enormous consequence."
775:. These issues would undermine the usefulness of the sample in terms of determining the tendencies of the overall population.
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4349:
4249:
3845:
3734:
2999:
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390:
292:
1478:"NEW RIVER MEDIA INTERVIEW WITH: PAUL GEBHARD Colleague of Alfred Kinsey 1946-1956 Former Director of the Kinsey Institute"
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4287:
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3730:
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145:-backed philanthropists for a large-scale analysis. His research was unprecedented in scale, involving 18,000 interviews.
4815:
4657:
4627:
4453:
4374:
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3695:
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2804:
4404:
4344:
4235:
4113:
2947:
2915:
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mentioned to describe those who had "no socio-sexual contacts or reactions," which has been cited by scholars to mean
456:
444:
423:
3944:
3700:
4544:
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3380:
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2158:
1994:
1767:
234:
4225:
4154:
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3691:
2925:
2580:
2188:
1844:
4527:
4379:
4011:
3991:
3777:
3095:
2611:
824:, Kinsey's close colleague, "Sexual Behavior in the Human Female" co-author, and successor as director of the
830:
The Kinsey Data: Marginal Tabulations of the 1938â1963 Interviews Conducted by the Institute for Sex Research
3725:
3085:
2666:
2459:
1888:
792:
380:
4505:
4414:
4128:
3912:
3823:
3650:
3565:
3032:
2734:
2102:
428:
329:
4244:
4181:
4123:
4108:
4041:
3787:
3545:
3541:
3243:
2984:
2942:
2846:
2464:
2419:
364:
276:
47:
1128:
Ericksen, J. (1998). "With Enough Cases, Why Do You Need Statistics? Revisiting Kinsey's Methodology".
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4006:
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334:
83:
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800:
796:
772:
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4409:
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4307:
4292:
4272:
4191:
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3413:
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3110:
2831:
2729:
2538:
2424:
2181:
2142:
2123:
2117:
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2036:
1849:
1819:
1145:
484:
173:
142:
130:
3100:
2491:
862:
The charge of an over-reliance on volunteers is also critiqued in the Gathorne-Hardy biography.
4700:
4500:
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4297:
4208:
4196:
4035:
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3959:
3635:
3625:
3620:
3491:
3238:
2496:
2323:
2107:
2089:
2017:
1938:
1928:
1892:
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1720:
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1667:
1642:
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1504:
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1373:
1233:
1227:
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1075:
1048:
1044:
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979:
920:
149:
138:
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1399:
1367:
1069:
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3600:
3506:
3177:
3142:
3135:
2920:
2741:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2598:
2263:
2258:
2227:
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1934:
1862:
1632:
1523:
1137:
655:
256:
1739:
181:
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3585:
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3454:
3404:
3191:
3172:
3167:
3120:
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2383:
2378:
2358:
2353:
2232:
1981:
1924:
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1530:
999:
912:
833:
638:: 11.6% of white males aged 20â35 were given a rating of 3 for this period of their lives.
539:
492:
244:
208:
114:
67:
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4302:
4277:
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3125:
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2704:
2619:
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2527:
2388:
2363:
2343:
2288:
2268:
2237:
2046:
1616:
1295:
Kinsey, et al. 1953. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, Table 142, p. 499, and p. 474
856:
852:
266:
134:
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4642:
4056:
3929:
3769:
3757:
3715:
3645:
3610:
3501:
3459:
3431:
3335:
3218:
3115:
3105:
3090:
3052:
3024:
2910:
2782:
2756:
2746:
2546:
2444:
2373:
2338:
2283:
2205:
2031:
1620:
1037:
995:
949:
668:
500:
488:
349:
249:
229:
213:
63:
4741:
4632:
4600:
4539:
4384:
4051:
3570:
3511:
3444:
3312:
3080:
3014:
3009:
2994:
2962:
2890:
2751:
2592:
2449:
2328:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2273:
2069:
1007:
1003:
936:
849:
821:
524:
504:
413:
339:
261:
79:
71:
3340:
3258:
3004:
1344:
Jones, James H. (1997). Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public/Private Life. New York: Norton.
1661:
1477:
1099:
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4647:
4159:
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3426:
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3270:
3253:
3208:
2989:
2957:
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2824:
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2403:
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2368:
2318:
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2148:
2129:
932:
927:
would publish the first of two texts, cataloguing their investigations into the
764:
496:
203:
133:
had conducted a survey of Victorian women. Qualitative studies had been done by
4605:
4176:
4001:
3666:
3575:
3476:
3449:
3421:
3385:
3370:
3302:
3067:
2905:
2861:
2841:
2799:
2434:
2303:
2082:
1141:
1032:
928:
788:
531:
239:
198:
3365:
1637:
17:
4565:
3939:
3817:
3590:
3265:
3213:
3203:
2856:
2686:
2041:
884:
751:
129:
Surveys of sexual behavior were unprecedented in American society, although
87:
1646:
1437:
1277:
Kinsey, et al. 1953. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, Table 142, p. 499
750:
The report estimated the amount of American citizens that have engaged in
4585:
3660:
3280:
2895:
1793:
The Bourgeois Experience Victoria to Freud. Volume II: The Tender Passion
1268:
Kinsey, et al. 1948. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, Table 147, p. 651
354:
667:
12% of females and 22% of males reported having an erotic response to a
30:
3496:
3486:
3355:
3228:
3037:
2819:
2646:
2642:
2221:
1149:
1071:
City of Friends: A Portrait of the Gay and Lesbian Community in America
783:
In 1948, the same year as the original publication, a committee of the
105:
was collected from approximately 5,300 men over a fifteen-year period.
101:
The sociological data underlying the analysis and conclusions found in
3996:
3720:
3595:
3471:
3390:
3248:
3047:
3042:
2532:
1884:
Disorders of Desire: Sexuality and Gender in Modern American Sexology
1986:
3516:
3330:
3320:
3297:
3292:
3287:
2662:
2658:
1973:
1968:
1207:
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, Table 142, p. 499, and p. 474
768:
604:
Predominantly homosexual, but more than incidentally heterosexual
588:
Predominantly heterosexual, but more than incidentally homosexual
271:
118:
29:
1930:
Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People
1454:"Paul Gebhard, Sex Researcher Who Worked with Kinsey, Dies at 98"
3686:
3375:
2573:
Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History
2558:
2553:
1286:
Kinsey, et al. 1953. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, p. 488
4441:
4330:
4082:
3755:
3163:
2773:
2677:
2615:
1990:
1694:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. 283â286.
1594:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. 144â147.
1553:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. 280â281.
1216:
Kinsey Male volume, pages 638 and 647; Female volume, page 472.
3481:
3233:
487:
are frequently used to support the common estimate of 10% for
96:
Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction
27:
Two books on human sexual behavior by Alfred Kinsey and others
1503:. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press. p. 326.
542:
and others, and was also prominent in the complementary work
180:
1717:
Treating Child Sex Offenders and Victims: A Practical Guide
1104:(Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. p. 147.
1226:
Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan (2011).
1692:
Sex the Measure of All Things: A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey
1592:
Sex the Measure of All Things: A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey
1551:
Sex the Measure of All Things: A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey
1501:
Sex the Measure of All Things: A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey
612:
Predominantly homosexual, only incidentally heterosexual
580:
Predominantly heterosexual, only incidentally homosexual
1372:. Anthrozoos Series. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 24.
491:
in the general population. Instead of three categories (
1369:
Bestiality and Zoophilia: Sexual Relations with Animals
1740:
Kinsey Institute statement denies child abuse in study
1189:
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, Table 142, p. 499
1304:
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, p. 348-349, 351.
1760:"Conservative group attacks Kinsey data on children"
1171:
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, Table 147, p. 651
4656:
4558:
4466:
4263:
4142:
4099:
4020:
3903:
3874:
3833:
3768:
3558:
3412:
3403:
3311:
3190:
3066:
3023:
2510:
2412:
2246:
2198:
2173:
2062:
2024:
483:Parts of the Kinsey Reports regarding diversity in
1795:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 447.
1452:
1036:
915:. In the 1960s, following the introduction of the
1615:Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa;
1356:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, pp. 677-678
659:inflating the statistics for extra-marital sex.
117:and discussed subjects that had previously been
1524:Martin Duberman on Gebhart's "cleaning" of data
1313:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, pp. 585, 587
548:
4638:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
1621:"Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science"
1123:
1121:
4062:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
2627:
2002:
1982:Kinsey's Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale
1820:"50 Years After The Kinsey Report - CBS News"
546:(1953). Introducing the scale, Kinsey wrote:
464:
8:
3706:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
1625:Psychological Science in the Public Interest
4821:Literature related to the sexual revolution
4425:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
3935:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
1322:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, p. 416
1198:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, p. 488
1093:
1091:
953:, a film based on the life of Alfred Kinsey
891:as "methodologically far from persuasive".
386:Non-reproductive sexual behavior in animals
360:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
4691:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
4463:
4438:
4327:
4096:
4079:
3925:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
3765:
3752:
3409:
3196:
3187:
3160:
2792:
2770:
2674:
2634:
2620:
2612:
2009:
1995:
1987:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1352:
1350:
787:, including notable statisticians such as
763:selection and sample bias in the reports'
471:
457:
169:
3976:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
3808:History of Christianity and homosexuality
1977:- Project MUSE - Johns Hopkins University
1876:
1874:
1872:
1758:Welsh-Huggins, Andrews (September 1995).
1719:. Sage Publications Inc. pp. 22â24.
1636:
1180:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, p. 651
1162:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, p. 656
919:, this change was to be expressed in the
4623:Discrimination against non-binary people
681:
557:
148:Data was gathered primarily by means of
3783:History of gay men in the United States
1666:. Oxford University Press. p. 29.
1619:; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc (2016).
968:
405:
372:
284:
221:
190:
172:
4134:List of LGBT rights articles by region
1366:Podberscek, A.L.; Beetz, A.M. (2005).
1229:Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World
628:No socio-sexual contacts or reactions
1814:
1812:
1685:
1683:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
855:stated that Kinsey did not consider "
38:, the first of the two Kinsey Reports
7:
4711:Unlawfully killed transgender people
4696:Acts of violence against LGBT people
4671:Capital punishment for homosexuality
4150:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1432:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
1259:Kinsey, et al. (1948). pp. 639, 656.
596:Equally heterosexual and homosexual
4706:Violence against transgender people
4101:LGBT rights by country or territory
1975:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
1333:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
1011:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
754:to be approximately eight million.
544:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
534:. The scale was first published in
107:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
76:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
59:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
4231:Legal status of transgender people
3682:Legal status of transgender people
939:" makes references to the report.
25:
4811:Non-fiction books about sexuality
3313:Third sex / Third gender
1690:Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (2000).
1590:Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (2000).
1549:Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (2000).
1499:Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (2000).
1101:The Psychology of Human Sexuality
1013:, Philadelphia: Saunders (1953),
976:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
905:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
889:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
826:Kinsey Institute for Sex Research
536:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
103:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
53:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
36:Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
4748:
4747:
4735:
4335:â Medicine, science and sexology
4165:Criminalization of homosexuality
3467:Attraction to transgender people
2154:Pornography in the United States
1465:from the original on 2022-01-03.
805:American Statistical Association
785:American Statistical Association
771:subjects are likely to create a
440:
439:
4618:Discrimination against lesbians
4550:Transgender people and religion
4365:Disability and LGBTQ identities
3919:Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft
2487:New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre
1715:Salter, Ph.D., Anna C. (1988).
3735:Sexual practices between women
1068:LeVay, Simon (February 1997).
391:Homosexual behavior in animals
1:
4686:History of violence in the US
4681:History of violence in the UK
4160:Civil unions and partnerships
4030:Timeline of same-sex marriage
3731:Women who have sex with women
3711:Social construction of gender
2523:Feminist views of pornography
2216:Masters and Johnson Institute
2053:Die SexualitÀt im Kulturkampf
1853:. August 26, 1953. p. 61
957:Klein Sexual Orientation Grid
4658:Violence against LGBT people
4559:Prejudice and discrimination
4375:Homosexuality and psychology
4047:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
3982:Florida orange juice boycott
3696:Sexual practices between men
3581:Erotic target location error
1663:The Biology of Homosexuality
1660:Balthazart, Jacques (2012).
807:a critique of Kinsey's 1948
4420:Sexual orientation identity
4345:Autism and LGBTQ identities
4236:Transgender rights movement
3601:Gender and sexual diversity
2970:Queerplatonic relationships
2518:Counterculture of the 1960s
1451:Roberts, Sam (2015-07-22).
1232:. Sage Pubns. p. 158.
1130:The Journal of Sex Research
1039:Handbook of Human Sexuality
679:Responses to being bitten:
424:Situational sexual behavior
46:are two scholarly books on
4837:
4791:American non-fiction books
4596:Grooming conspiracy theory
4545:Homosexuality and religion
3813:History of same-sex unions
1969:Kinsey Institute home page
1098:Lehmiller, Justin (2018).
522:
235:Androphilia and gynephilia
34:The 1948 first edition of
4729:
4462:
4437:
4340:
4326:
4155:Censorship of LGBT issues
4095:
4078:
3895:First homosexual movement
3764:
3751:
3692:Men who have sex with men
3440:
3199:
3186:
3159:
2795:
2791:
2769:
2695:
2673:
2581:The Notorious Bettie Page
2189:The personal is political
1881:Janice M. Irvine (2005).
1142:10.1080/00224499809551926
1074:. MIT Press. p. 51.
696:Definite and/or frequent
572:Exclusively heterosexual
555:The scale is as follows:
4801:Books by Wardell Pomeroy
4528:Suicide among LGBT youth
4380:Homosexuality in the DSM
4012:Bar Abanicos police raid
3992:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
3965:Festival of Light action
3945:Compton's Cafeteria riot
3778:History of homosexuality
3239:Non-binary / genderqueer
3096:Gay flag of South Africa
2700:LGBT topics in education
1638:10.1177/1529100616637616
923:. Additionally, in 1966
917:first oral contraceptive
899:Context and significance
4535:Monuments and memorials
4523:Suicides of LGBT people
4255:Commonwealth of Nations
4087:Rights and legal issues
3726:Transgender health care
1889:Temple University Press
1404:. Time Inc. 1948-08-02.
793:William Gemmell Cochran
620:Exclusively homosexual
94:and the founder of the
4806:English-language books
4786:1953 non-fiction books
4781:1948 non-fiction books
4776:1940s in LGBTQ history
4506:LGBT rights opposition
4415:Split attraction model
3913:Dance of the Forty-One
3824:Category:LGBTQ history
3793:LGBTQ history timeline
3701:Sexâgender distinction
3651:Human female sexuality
2985:Same-sex relationships
2103:Divorce law by country
1845:"How Can Kinsey Miss?"
1043:. J. Aronson. p.
818:
553:
429:Split attraction model
381:Animal sexual behavior
330:Human female sexuality
185:
39:
4796:Books by Paul Gebhard
4288:LGBT rights activists
4265:LGBT rights movements
4245:Yogyakarta Principles
4204:Assisted reproduction
4182:Intersex human rights
4042:Russian anti-LGBT law
3788:History of lesbianism
3244:Queer heterosexuality
2420:55th Street Playhouse
1031:Wolman, Benjamin B.;
903:Only 5,000 copies of
813:
365:Transgender sexuality
277:Queer heterosexuality
184:
125:Background and method
48:human sexual behavior
33:
4576:Anti-gender movement
4007:Tasty nightclub raid
3955:Gay Liberation Front
3656:Human male sexuality
3527:Romantic orientation
3326:Balkan sworn virgins
3224:Gender nonconformity
2482:Mineshaft (gay club)
2430:Catacombs (sex club)
2136:Obergefell v. Hodges
2113:Freedom of the press
419:Romantic orientation
335:Human male sexuality
4816:Sexology literature
4511:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3616:Gender essentialism
3414:Sexual orientations
2349:Robert Mapplethorpe
1791:Gay, Peter (1986).
925:Masters and Johnson
797:Frederick Mosteller
773:self-selection bias
729:
485:sexual orientations
191:Sexual orientations
62:(1953), written by
4611:Liberal homophobia
4468:Societal attitudes
4446:Societal attitudes
4410:Conversion therapy
4333:Sexual orientation
4293:Rainbow capitalism
4283:LGBT rights groups
4192:Same-sex parenting
4143:LGBT rights topics
3856:pre-Columbian Peru
3532:Same gender loving
3178:Sexual diversities
2832:Bisexual community
2539:Inside Deep Throat
2425:Caldron (sex club)
2182:Make love, not war
2124:Loving v. Virginia
2118:Golden Age of Porn
2037:Male contraceptive
1891:. pp. 37â43.
1745:2013-01-23 at the
1617:Breedlove, S. Marc
1529:2009-01-11 at the
1459:The New York Times
799:, John Tukey, and
728:
538:(1948) by Kinsey,
186:
174:Sexual orientation
166:Sexual orientation
143:Rockefeller family
131:Clelia Duel Mosher
92:Indiana University
40:
4763:
4762:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4701:Stop Murder Music
4501:Gay panic defense
4481:Heteronormativity
4433:
4432:
4400:Prenatal hormones
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4209:Same-sex marriage
4170:decriminalization
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4036:Lawrence v. Texas
3970:White Night riots
3960:Handkerchief code
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3636:Gender transition
3626:Gender neutrality
3621:Gender expression
3606:Gender assignment
3554:
3553:
3405:Sexual identities
3399:
3398:
3173:Sexual identities
3168:Gender identities
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
2874:Awareness periods
2847:Community centers
2765:
2764:
2609:
2608:
2497:Sandstone retreat
2455:Dallas-Fort Worth
2324:Magnus Hirschfeld
2108:Freedom of speech
2090:Myra Breckinridge
2018:Sexual revolution
1944:978-0-495-09510-1
1898:978-1-59213-151-8
1802:978-0-19-503741-8
1726:978-0-8039-3182-4
1673:978-0-19-983882-0
1476:New River Media.
1379:978-0-85785-222-9
1239:978-1-4129-7685-5
1111:978-1-119-16473-9
1081:978-0-262-62113-7
1054:978-0-87668-775-8
1019:978-0-253-33411-4
984:978-0-253-33412-1
921:sexual revolution
811:report, stating:
743:
742:
727:
685:Erotic Responses
632:
631:
507:system was used.
503:), a seven-point
481:
480:
313:Prenatal hormones
150:subjective report
139:Magnus Hirschfeld
82:and published by
16:(Redirected from
4828:
4751:
4750:
4742:LGBTQ portal
4740:
4739:
4738:
4518:LGBT stereotypes
4486:Heteropatriarchy
4476:Amatonormativity
4464:
4439:
4405:Sexual inversion
4328:
4187:Military service
4097:
4080:
3803:Social movements
3766:
3753:
3507:Non-heterosexual
3410:
3197:
3188:
3161:
3136:Rainbow crossing
2975:Religious groups
2921:New queer cinema
2793:
2771:
2710:Lesbian feminism
2675:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2613:
2334:Virginia Johnson
2264:Aleister Crowley
2259:Marilyn Chambers
2228:Protests of 1968
2076:Boys in the Sand
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1935:Cengage Learning
1921:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1863:Internet Archive
1860:
1858:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1766:. Archived from
1755:
1749:
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1731:
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1706:
1705:
1687:
1678:
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1657:
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1396:
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1336:
1331:Kinsey, Alfred.
1329:
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1095:
1086:
1085:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1042:
1028:
1022:
993:
987:
973:
871:Other criticisms
733:Number of cases
730:
682:
656:extramarital sex
558:
473:
466:
459:
443:
442:
257:Non-heterosexual
170:
155:Kinsey Institute
21:
4836:
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4831:
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4829:
4827:
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4766:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4736:
4734:
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4666:Corrective rape
4652:
4554:
4491:Homonationalism
4458:
4429:
4336:
4314:
4259:
4250:La Francophonie
4219:List of couples
4177:Hate crime laws
4138:
4091:
4066:
4016:
3950:Stonewall riots
3899:
3870:
3866:Medieval Europe
3829:
3760:
3739:
3550:
3537:Sexual minority
3455:Gray asexuality
3436:
3395:
3307:
3192:Gender identity
3182:
3147:
3062:
3019:
2787:
2761:
2691:
2682:Academic fields
2669:
2640:
2610:
2605:
2506:
2502:South of Market
2492:Plato's Retreat
2408:
2399:Ruth Westheimer
2384:Margaret Sanger
2379:Marquis de Sade
2359:William Masters
2354:William Margold
2242:
2233:Stonewall riots
2194:
2169:
2058:
2020:
2015:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1937:. p. 228.
1925:Charles Zastrow
1923:
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1903:
1901:
1899:
1880:
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1870:
1856:
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1829:
1827:
1824:www.cbsnews.com
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1817:
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1747:Wayback Machine
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834:Martin Duberman
803:issued for the
781:
760:
748:
677:
669:sadomasochistic
665:
651:
540:Wardell Pomeroy
527:
521:
477:
308:Neuroscientific
245:Gray asexuality
168:
163:
127:
86:. Kinsey was a
68:Wardell Pomeroy
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3834:Pre-modern era
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3492:Heteroflexible
3489:
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820:In response,
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801:W. O. Jenkins
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84:W.B. Saunders
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64:Alfred Kinsey
61:
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37:
32:
19:
18:Kinsey report
4752:
4733:
4633:Riddle scale
4601:Heterosexism
4540:Queerbaiting
4395:Neuroscience
4385:Kinsey scale
4360:Demographics
4052:Rainbow wave
4034:
4022:21st century
3974:
3917:
3905:20th century
3877:19th century
3861:Ancient Rome
3822:
3672:
3665:
3631:Gender roles
3571:Detransition
3544: /
3445:Aromanticism
2963:Pride parade
2891:Gay-friendly
2752:Queer theory
2602:(1994 novel)
2597:
2593:Slut-shaming
2579:
2571:
2563:
2545:
2537:
2450:LGBT culture
2329:David Hurles
2314:Nina Hartley
2309:Fred Halsted
2299:Bob Guccione
2294:Al Goldstein
2274:Betty Dodson
2220:
2210:
2134:
2122:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2070:Abortion law
2051:
1974:
1948:. Retrieved
1929:
1902:. Retrieved
1883:
1861:– via
1855:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1826:. 2003-01-27
1823:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:the original
1764:Herald-Times
1763:
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1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1471:
1458:
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1414:Jones 1997,
1410:
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1383:. Retrieved
1368:
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1245:December 17,
1243:. Retrieved
1228:
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937:Too Darn Hot
909:
904:
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850:psychologist
847:
838:
829:
822:Paul Gebhard
819:
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782:
761:
749:
678:
666:
652:
641:
635:
564:Description
554:
549:
543:
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528:
525:Kinsey scale
519:Kinsey scale
513:
509:
505:Kinsey scale
493:heterosexual
482:
414:Aromanticism
340:Kinsey scale
320:Demographics
262:Pansexuality
209:Heterosexual
147:
128:
112:
106:
102:
100:
80:Paul Gebhard
75:
72:Clyde Martin
58:
57:
52:
51:
43:
41:
35:
4676:Gay bashing
4648:Transphobia
4581:AIDS stigma
4496:Pinkwashing
4370:Environment
4355:Birth order
3890:Section 377
3885:Molly house
3522:Questioning
3346:Femminiello
3276:Trans woman
3271:Transsexual
3254:Transgender
3143:Transgender
3068:Pride flags
2958:Pride Month
2926:Periodicals
2886:Gay village
2735:Transgender
2715:Linguistics
2655:transgender
2584:(2005 film)
2576:(2001 book)
2568:(2013 film)
2550:(2004 film)
2542:(2005 film)
2440:The Factory
2404:Oscar Wilde
2394:Andy Warhol
2369:Bettie Page
2319:Hugh Hefner
2279:Larry Flynt
2254:Pat Califia
2149:Pornography
2130:Miller Test
2097:Deep Throat
2025:Main topics
1033:Money, John
1008:Gebhard, P.
1000:Pomeroy, W.
933:Cole Porter
765:methodology
688:By Females
325:Environment
298:Birth order
74:, and (for
56:(1948) and
4770:Categories
4606:Homophobia
4390:Klein Grid
4298:Separatism
4002:Section 28
3940:Sea queens
3667:Androgynos
3641:Healthcare
3576:Effeminacy
3502:Monosexual
3477:Bi-curious
3450:Asexuality
3432:Homosexual
3386:Two-spirit
3371:Mukhannath
3336:Faʻafafine
3303:Xenogender
3121:Non-binary
2901:Literature
2862:Drag queen
2842:Coming out
2837:Businesses
2742:Psychology
2720:Literature
2435:Club Baths
2304:Terri Hall
2143:Porno chic
2083:Blue Movie
2063:Milestones
1830:2023-11-05
1774:2008-01-22
1385:2022-11-30
1004:Martin, C.
996:Kinsey, A.
963:References
929:physiology
887:described
883:Historian
789:John Tukey
779:Statistics
532:asexuality
501:homosexual
345:Klein Grid
303:Epigenetic
293:Biological
240:Bi-curious
214:Homosexual
4591:Gayphobia
4571:Acephobia
4566:Arophobia
4450:Prejudice
4273:Homophile
4226:Socialism
3818:Pederasty
3798:Migration
3591:Ex-ex-gay
3512:Pansexual
3341:Fakaleitī
3266:Trans man
3259:Akava'ine
3214:Cisgender
3204:Androgyny
3126:Pansexual
3076:Aromantic
3005:TakatÄpui
2931:Portrayal
2857:Drag king
2778:Community
2687:Discourse
2042:Free love
1950:March 15,
1904:3 January
1857:March 13,
1480:. PBS.org
913:sexuality
885:Peter Gay
758:Criticism
752:zoophilia
746:Zoophilia
691:By Males
115:sexuality
88:zoologist
4754:Category
4586:Biphobia
4454:Violence
4214:Timeline
4197:Adoption
4114:Americas
3875:16th to
3661:Intersex
3566:Acronyms
3427:Bisexual
3381:Travesti
3281:Mak nyah
3106:Intersex
3091:Bisexual
2810:Literary
2651:bisexual
2599:Whatever
2565:Lovelace
2164:The Pill
2159:Swinging
1927:(2007).
1743:Archived
1647:27113562
1527:Archived
1463:Archived
1335:, p. 53.
1035:(1993).
1006:, &
943:See also
497:bisexual
445:Category
355:Sexology
285:Research
204:Bisexual
161:Findings
4350:Biology
4308:Lesbian
4129:Oceania
3758:History
3559:Related
3497:Lesbian
3487:Gay men
3422:Asexual
3356:Kathoey
3229:Khanith
3131:Rainbow
3116:Lesbian
3111:Leather
3101:Gay men
3081:Asexual
3038:Gaysper
3025:Symbols
3015:Tourism
3010:Theatre
2995:Slogans
2825:Lesbian
2800:Anthems
2783:Culture
2730:Lesbian
2643:Lesbian
2511:Related
2460:Houston
2222:Playboy
2174:Slogans
1850:Variety
1484:May 27,
1438:2908863
1150:3813665
671:story.
561:Rating
373:Animals
199:Asexual
4628:Racism
4124:Europe
4109:Africa
3997:ACT UP
3721:Tomboy
3674:Tumtum
3596:Female
3586:Ex-gay
3472:Banjee
3391:Winkte
3249:Theyby
3048:Lambda
3043:Labrys
3000:Sports
2980:Rodeos
2943:People
2869:Events
2805:Awards
2667:topics
2547:Kinsey
2533:Hippie
2413:Places
2247:People
2199:Events
2166:(1965)
1941:
1895:
1799:
1723:
1698:
1670:
1645:
1598:
1557:
1507:
1436:
1416:p. 658
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1017:
982:
950:Kinsey
935:song "
718:Never
675:Biting
3517:Queer
3361:Köçek
3351:Hijra
3331:Bissu
3321:Bakla
3298:Womyn
3293:Womxn
3288:Woman
2990:Slang
2953:Pride
2916:Films
2911:Media
2906:Music
2896:Icons
2816:Bars
2663:LGBTQ
2659:queer
2465:Miami
1146:JSTOR
769:taboo
736:2200
642:Women
272:Queer
119:taboo
4119:Asia
3687:Male
3376:Muxe
3366:MÄhĆ«
3086:Bear
2948:Pets
2657:and
2559:Lust
2554:LGBT
1952:2014
1939:ISBN
1906:2012
1893:ISBN
1859:2024
1797:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1668:ISBN
1643:PMID
1596:ISBN
1555:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1486:2017
1434:OCLC
1401:LIFE
1374:ISBN
1247:2011
1234:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1015:ISBN
980:ISBN
809:Male
739:567
724:50%
721:45%
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710:29%
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