Kiss - Knowledge (XXG)

72: 659: 83: 64: 483: 1189: 765: 71: 1621: 1069: 834:"lashed out at society" for not giving young lovers enough privacy and making it difficult to be alone. However, Cane describes how many lovers manage to attain romantic privacy despite being in a public setting, as they "lock their minds together" and thereby create an invisible sense of "psychological privacy." He adds, "In this way they can kiss in public even in a crowded plaza and keep it romantic." Nonetheless, when Cane asked people to describe the most romantic places they ever kissed, "their answers almost always referred to this ends-of-the-earth isolation, ... they mentioned an apple orchard, a beach, out in a field looking at the stars, or at a pond in a secluded area ..." 809:, Kristoffer Nyrop describes the kiss of love as an "exultant message of the longing of love, love eternally young, the burning prayer of hot desire, which is born on the lovers' lips, and 'rises,' as Charles Fuster has said, 'up to the blue sky from the green plains,' like a tender, trembling thank-offering." Nyrop adds that the love kiss, "rich in promise, bestows an intoxicating feeling of infinite happiness, courage, and youth, and therefore surpasses all other earthly joys in sublimity." He also compares it to achievements in life: "Thus even the highest work of art, yet, the loftiest reputation, is nothing in comparison with the passionate kiss of a woman one loves." 1245: 1167: 1224: 843: 1207: 1843: 1267: 2283: 1604:

in 1946, an American censor required a film to include a kissing scene. One scholar says that the censor suggested "we believe that even Japanese do something like kissing when they love each other. Why don't you include that in your films?" Americans encouraged such scenes to force the Japanese to express publicly actions and feelings that had been considered strictly private. Since Pearl Harbor, Americans had felt that the Japanese were "sneaky", claiming that "if Japanese kissed in private, they should do it in public too."

1060:, for example, Nyrop points out that it was the custom to "seal the reconciliation and pacification of enemies by a kiss." Even knights gave each other the kiss of peace before proceeding to the combat, and forgave one another all real or imaginary wrongs. The holy kiss was also found in the ritual of the Church on solemn occasions, such as baptism, marriage, confession, ordination, or obsequies. However, toward the end of the Middle Ages the kiss of peace disappears as the official token of reconciliation. 1417: 1474:, the etiquette vary depending on the region. In West Asia, kissing on the lips between both men and women is a common form of greeting. In South and Eastern Asia, it might often be a greeting between women, however, between men, it is unusual. Kissing a baby on the cheeks is a common form of affection. Most kisses between men and women are on the cheeks and not on the lips unless they are romantically involved. And sexual forms of kissing between lovers encompass the whole range of global practices. 930: 233:, around 3,500 years ago, according to Vaughn Bryant, an anthropologist at Texas A&M University who specialized in the history of the kiss. However, recent studies challenge the belief that kissing originated in South Asia around 1500 BCE, arguing that there is no single point of origin in historical times. Figurines have been found that indicate kissing may have been practiced in prehistory. It’s been suggested that Neandertals and humans kissed. Evidence from ancient 38: 2178:) is quite pronounced; in the former, the tongue is used to push food from the mouth of the mother to the child with the child receiving both the mother's food and tongue in sucking movements, and the latter is the same but forgoes the premasticated food. In fact, through observations across various species and cultures, it can be confirmed that the act of kissing and premastication has most likely evolved from the similar relationship-based feeding behaviours. 1497: 1359:"In ancient Mesopotamia, which is the name for the early human cultures that existed between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in present-day Iraq and Syria, people wrote in cuneiform script on clay tablets. Many thousands of these clay tablets have survived to this day, and they contain clear examples that kissing was considered a part of romantic intimacy in ancient times, just as kissing could be part of friendships and family members' relations." 2133: 715: 648: 2092: 1753: 813:

happiness first comes to us. Runeberg says that the angels rejoice over the first kiss exchanged by lovers," and can keep one feeling young: "It carries life with it; it even bestows the gift of eternal youth." The importance of the lover's kiss can also be significant, he notes: "In the case of lovers a kiss is everything; that is the reason why a man stakes his all for a kiss," and "man craves for it as his noblest reward."

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to Nyrop, up until the 20th century, "it seldom or never takes place between men, with the exception, however, of royal personages," although he notes that in former times the "friendly kiss was very common with us between man and man as well as between persons of opposite sexes." In guilds, for example, it was customary for the members to greet each other "with hearty

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be found in the literature of many countries, especially, for example, in the Old French Arthurian romances (Lancelot, Guiglain) in which the princess is changed by evil arts into a dreadful dragon, and can only resume her human shape in the case of a knight being brave enough to kiss her." In the reverse situation, in the tale of "

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everywhere, wheresoever an inferior meets a superior, we observe the kiss of respect. The Roman slaves kissed the hands of their masters; pupils and soldiers those of their teachers and captains respectively." People also kissed the earth for joy on returning to their native land after a lengthened absence, as when

1525:, the latter known for ending his passionate scenes with a kiss. Valentino also began his romantic scenes with women by kissing her hand, traveling up her arm, and then kissing her on the back of her neck. Actresses were often turned into stars based on their screen portrayals of passion. Actresses like 1685:

A symbolic kiss is frequent in Western cultures. A kiss can be "blown" to another by kissing the fingertips and then blowing the fingertips, pointing them in the direction of the recipient. This is used to convey affection, usually when parting or when the partners are physically distant but can view

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In early Japanese films, kissing and sexual expression were controversial. In 1931, a director slipped a kissing scene past the censor (who was a friend), but when the film opened in a downtown Tokyo theater, the screening was stopped and the film confiscated. During the American occupation of Japan,

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The kiss of respect is of ancient origin, notes Nyrop. He writes that "from the remotest times we find it applied to all that is holy, noble, and worshipful—to the gods, their statues, temples, and altars, as well as to kings and emperors; out of reverence, people even kissed the ground, and both sun

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is also common. Crawley notes that it was "very significant of the affectionate element in religion" to give so important a part to the kiss as part of its ritual. In the early Church the baptized were kissed by the celebrant after the ceremony, and its use was even extended as a salute to saints and

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Ye gods, what are my feelings. Her lips are softer than the rose's leaf, her mouth is sweet as honey, and her kiss inflicts on me more pain than a bee's sting. I have often kissed my kids, I have often kissed my lambs, but never have I known aught like this. My pulse is beating fast, my heart throbs,

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has been the source of affectionate kisses where they sometimes played an important part, as when they had the power to cast off spells or to break bonds of witchcraft and sorcery, often restoring a man to his original shape. Nyrop notes the poetical stories of the "redeeming power of the kiss are to

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Kristoffer Nyrop identified a number of types of kisses, including kisses of love, affection, peace, respect, and friendship. He notes, however, that the categories are somewhat contrived and overlapping, and some cultures have more kinds, including the French with twenty and the Germans with thirty.

1802:, 1860 with a punishment of imprisonment of up to three months, or a fine, or both. This law was used by police to prosecute couples engaging in intimate acts, such as kissing in public. However, in a number of landmark cases, the higher courts dismissed assertions that kissing in public is obscene. 250:

implies that cultural practices like romantic-sexual kissing could have contributed to its transmission. Ancient Mesopotamian medical texts mention a disease called bu'shanu, which may have been related to HSV-1 infection. While kissing itself was not directly associated with disease transmission in

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and Egypt suggests that kissing was documented as early as 2500 BCE. Kissing was present in both romantic and familial contexts in ancient Mesopotamia, but it was subject to social regulation, and public display of the sexual aspect of kissing was discouraged. Kissing also had a role in rituals. The

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Among primitive cultures, it was usual to throw kisses to the sun and to the moon, as well as to the images of the gods. Kissing the hand is first heard of among the Persians. According to Tabor, the kiss of homage—the character of which is not indicated in the Bible—was probably upon the forehead,

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In the Roman Catholic Order of Mass, the bishop or priest celebrant bows and kisses the altar, reverencing it, upon arriving at the altar during the entrance procession before Mass and upon leaving at the recessional at the closing of Mass; if a deacon is assisting, he bows low before the altar but

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The kiss is also commonly used in American and European culture as a salutation between friends or acquaintances. The friendly kiss until recent times usually occurred only between ladies, but today it is also common between men and women, especially if there is a great difference in age. According

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is used in India to describe a blown kiss. In written correspondence a kiss has been represented by the letter "X" since at least 1763. A stage or screen kiss may be performed by actually kissing, or faked by using the thumbs as a barrier for the lips and turning so the audience is unable to fully

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Kissing another person's lips has become a common expression of affection or warm greeting in many cultures worldwide. Yet in certain cultures, kissing was introduced only through European settlement, before which it was not a routine occurrence. Such cultures include certain indigenous peoples of

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and influenced by Christian religious leaders in America. According to the new code, "Excessive and lustful kissing, lustful embraces, suggestive postures and gestures, are not to be shown." As a result, kissing scenes were shortened, with scenes cut away, leaving the imagination of the viewer to

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Nyrop writes that the most common example is the "intense feeling which knits parents to their offspring", but he adds that kisses of affection are not only common between parents and children, but also between other members of the same family, which can include those outside the immediate family

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A kiss can also be used to express feelings without an erotic element but can be nonetheless "far deeper and more lasting", writes Nyrop. He adds that such kisses can be expression of love "in the widest and most comprehensive meaning of the word, bringing a message of loyal affection, gratitude,

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People kissed the cross with the image of Jesus, and such kissing of the cross is always considered a holy act. In many countries it is required, on taking an oath, as the highest assertion that the witness would be speaking the truth. Nyrop notes that "as a last act of charity, the image of the

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The power of a kiss is not minimized when he writes that "we all yearn for kisses and we all seek them; it is idle to struggle against this passion. No one can evade the omnipotence of the kiss ..." Kissing, he implies, can lead one to maturity: "It is through kisses that a knowledge of life and

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Romantic kissing in Western cultures is a fairly recent development and is rarely mentioned even in ancient Greek literature. In the Middle Ages it became a social gesture and was considered a sign of refinement of the upper classes. Other cultures have different definitions and uses of kissing,

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It's not hard to tell when two people are in love. Maybe they're trying to hide it from the world, still they cannot conceal their inner excitement. Men will give themselves away by a certain excited trembling in the muscles of the lower jaw upon seeing their beloved. Women will often turn pale

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The kiss of respect has also represented a mark of fealty, humility and reverence. Its use in ancient times was widespread, and Nyrop gives examples: "people threw themselves down on the ground before their rulers, kissed their footprints, literally 'licked the dust,' as it is termed." "Nearly

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tasting the saliva of females to test their health in order to determine whether they would make a good partner for procreation. The fact that not all human cultures kiss is used as an argument against kissing being an instinctual behaviour in humans; only around 90% of the human population is

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Throughout history, a kiss has been a ritual, formal, symbolic or social gesture indicating devotion, respect or greeting. It appears as a ritual or symbol of religious devotion. For example, in the case of kissing a temple floor, or a religious book or icon. Besides devotion, a kiss has also

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Kissing on the lips can be a physical expression of affection or love between two people in which the sensations of touch, taste, and smell are involved. According to the psychologist Menachem Brayer, although many "mammals, birds, and insects exchange caresses" which appear to be kisses of

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writes that "it was the United States that brought kissing out of the Dark Ages." However, it met with severe disapproval by defenders of public morality, especially in New York. One critic proclaimed that "it is absolutely disgusting. Such things call for police interference."

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Within the natural world of other animals, there are numerous analogies to kissing, notes Crawley, such as "the billing of birds, the cataglottism of pigeons and the antennal play of some insects." Even among mammals such as the dog, cat and bear, similar behavior is noted.

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Sociologist Eva Illouz notes that surveys taken in 1935 showed that "love was the most important theme represented in movies. Similar surveys during the 1930s found the 95% of films had romance as one of their plot lines, what film critics called "the romantic formula."

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Donald Richie comments that in Japan, as in China, although kissing took place in erotic situations, in public "the kiss was invisible", and the "touching of the lips never became the culturally encoded action it has for so long been in Europe and America." The early

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religious heroes, with Crawley adding, "Thus Joseph kissed Jacob, and his disciples kissed Paul. Joseph kissed his dead father, and the custom was retained in our civilization", as the farewell kiss on dead relatives, although certain sects prohibit this today.

442:(5th century BC), when two Persians meet, the greeting formula expresses their equal or inequal status. They do not speak; rather, equals kiss each other on the mouth, and in the case where one is a little inferior to the other, the kiss is given on the cheek. 1112:

and the pictures and statues of saints—not only their pictures, "but even their relics are kissed," notes Nyrop. "They make both soul and body whole." There are legends innumerable of sick people regaining their health by kissing relics, he points out.

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it is as if I were about to suffocate, yet, nevertheless, I want to have another kiss. Strange, never-suspected pain! Has Chloe, I wonder, drunk some poisonous draught ere she kissed me? How comes it that she herself has not died of it?

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noted that "kissing was far from universal and even seen as improper by many societies." Despite kissing being widespread, in some parts of the world it is still taboo to kiss publicly and is often banned in films or in other media.

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Romantic kissing "requires more than simple proximity," notes Cane. It also needs "some degree of intimacy or privacy, ... which is why you'll see lovers stepping to the side of a busy street or sidewalk." Psychologist

3095: 1188: 594:, "they all wept sore, and fell on Paul's neck and kissed him" (Acts 20:37)." Kisses can also be exchanged between total strangers, as when there is a profound sympathy with or the warmest interest in another person. 1355:

Research from May 2023 found texts from ancient people in Mesopotamia that indicates that kissing was a well-established practice 4500 years ago. According to Dr Troels Pank Arbøll, one of the authors of this study:

3819: 1682:, it is common for the couple to give each other a quick kiss on the cheek (or lips where that is the norm) on parting, to indicate that a good time was had and perhaps to indicate an interest in another meeting. 956:

In modern times the practice continues, as in the case of a bride and groom kissing at the conclusion of a wedding ceremony or national leaders kissing each other in greeting, and in many other situations.

1674:. Where cheek kissing is used, in some countries a single kiss is the custom, while in others a kiss on each cheek is the norm, or even three or four kisses on alternating cheeks. In the United States, an 1335:

until the 1990s, although it has been present from the time of the inception of Bollywood. This can appear contradictory since the culture of kissing is believed to have originated and spread from India.

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and it was found that increasing the frequency of kissing in marital and cohabiting relationships results in a reduction of perceived stress, an increase in relationship satisfaction, and a lowering of

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Christians often kiss the icons around the church on entering; they will also kiss the cross and/or the priest's hand in certain other customs in the church, such as confession or receiving a blessing.

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15:5. It was customary to kiss the mouth in biblical times, and also the beard, which is still practiced in Arab culture. Kissing the hand is not biblical, according to Tabor. The kiss of peace was an

605:", a transformed prince then told the girl that he had been bewitched by a wicked fairy, and could not be recreated into a man unless a maid fell in love with him and kissed him, despite his ugliness. 555:

circle, "everywhere where deep affection unites people." The tradition is written of in the Bible, as when Esau met Jacob after a long separation, he ran towards him, fell on his neck, and kissed him (

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In approximately 10% of the world population, kissing does not take place, for a variety of reasons, including that they find it dirty or because of superstitious reasons. For example, in parts of

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Affection can be a cause of kissing "in all ages in grave and solemn moments," notes Nyrop, "not only among those who love each other, but also as an expression of profound gratitude. When the

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act of kissing may have unintentionally facilitated the transmission of orally transmitted microorganisms, potentially leading to disease. Advances in ancient DNA extraction have revealed

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Kissing in humans was argued by ethologist Eibl-Eibesfeldt to have evolved from the direct mouth-to-mouth regurgitation of food (kiss-feeding) from parent to offspring or male to female (

899:. The term originated at the beginning of the 20th century, in America and Great Britain, as the French had acquired a reputation for more adventurous and passionate sex practices. 3103: 3982: 781:

immediately of seeing their lover and then get slightly red in the face as their sweetheart draws near. This is the effect of physical closeness upon two people who are in love.

3241: 3092: 4211: 1017:, the ancient Jewish philosopher called it a "kiss of harmony", where, as Crawley explains, "the Word of God brings hostile things together in concord and the kiss of love." 690:

was recommended by the Catholic Church. The kiss on the lips was also common among knights. The gesture has again become popular with young people, particularly in England.

482: 624:. Nyrop writes that "the kiss is the last tender proof of love bestowed on one we have loved, and was believed, in ancient times, to follow mankind to the nether world." 1223: 1166: 3486: 764: 1951:

In Ancient Rome and some modern Pagan beliefs, worshipers, when passing the statue or image of a god or goddess, will kiss their hand and wave it towards the deity (

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writes that "men were perceived as the kissers and women the receivers. Should the roles ever be reversed, women were regarded as vamps . . ." According to Citron,

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in the 1930s and 1940s. Body language began to be used to supplement romantic scenes, especially with the eyes, a talent that added to Greta Garbo's fame. Author

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stimulates the partner's lips, tongue and mouth, which are sensitive to the touch and induce sexual arousal. The sensation when two tongues touch—also known as

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against another person, animal or object. Cultural connotations of kissing vary widely; depending on the culture and context, a kiss can express sentiments of

1206: 1037:. Christ said, for instance, "Peace be with you, my peace I give you," and the members of Christ's Church gave each other peace symbolically through a kiss. 4339: 201:, which are known to kiss after fighting - possibly to restore peace. Others believe that it is a learned behaviour, having evolved from activities such as 4521: 1834:

ruled that it should instead (while still deemed illegal) be viewed as a potential form of sexual assault, carrying a maximum eight-year prison sentence.

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with friends. These games serve as icebreakers at parties and may be some participants' first exposure to sexuality. There are many such games, including

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As a result, kissing as an expression of love is contained in much of literature, old and new. Nyrop gives a vivid example in the classic love story of

2747: 2206:. In the case of the French kiss, the tongue is also an important component. Lips have many nerve endings which make them sensitive to touch and bite. 1092:). In classical times similar homage was often paid to the gods, and people were known to kiss the hands, knees, feet, and the mouths, of their idols. 3964: 1443:, it is an expression of romantic and sexual desire. The practice of kissing with an open mouth, to allow the other to suck their lips or move their 2267:

via kissing is extremely unlikely, although there was a documented case in 1997 of an HIV infection by kissing. Both the woman and infected man had

4180: 4038: 2361: 1620: 3042: 1352:, a man who kisses or touches a woman who is not his wife or relative can be punished such as getting whipped up to 100 times or even go to jail. 4533: 2352:"Who Kissed First? Archaeology Has an Answer. - A married pair of researchers have "set the record straight" on the ancient history of smooching" 1732:

In traditional Islamic cultures, kissing is not permitted between a man and woman who are not married or closely related by blood or marriage. A

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it is believed that the mouth is the portal to the soul, so they do not want to invite death or have their spirit taken. Psychology professor

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Redeemer is handed to the dying or death-condemned to be kissed." Kissing the cross brings blessing and happiness; people kiss the image of

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Halpern, Carolyn Tucker; Joyner, Kara; Udry, J.Richard; Suchindran, Chirayath (2000). "Smart teens don't have sex (or kiss much either)".

620:'s first disciple, father-in-law, and successor, that, when the prophet was dead, he went into the latter's tent, uncovered his face, and 3262: 820:. As a reward "Chloe has bestowed a kiss on Daphnis—an innocent young-maid's kiss, but it has on him the effect of an electrical shock": 4935: 3438: 2505: 973:, kissing became a ritual gesture, and is still treated as such in certain customs, as when "kissing... relics, or a bishop's ring." In 4613: 2167:

behavior among themselves, and also towards humans or other species. This is sometimes interpreted by observers as a type of kissing.

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Man kissing the ground after a long sea voyage (as part of a reenactment of the first landing of English settlers in Virginia in 1607)

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were the only Hollywood actresses never to have been kissed on screen. Among the films rated for having the most romantic kisses are

1304: 3421: 1847: 1273: 1068: 612:, it is written that when Jacob was dead, "Joseph fell upon his father's face and wept upon him and kissed him." And it is told of 3651: 2770: 2147:

Anthropologists have not reached a conclusion as to whether kissing is learned or a behavior from instinct. It may be related to

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is a traditional part of most Christian liturgies, though often replaced with an embrace or handshake today in Western cultures.

1660: 842: 2657: 1467:, facilitate the experience. People may kiss children on the forehead to comfort them or the cheek or lips to show affection. 790:, for example, a similar expression of affection consists of rubbing one's nose against the cheek of another person. In other 1006: 798:

to mouth kissing is often reserved for sexual foreplay. In some tribal cultures the "equivalent to 'kiss me' is 'smell me.'"

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Le baiser sur la bouche au Moyen Âge : rites, symboles, mentalités, à travers les textes et les images, XIe-XVe siècles

2174:) and has been observed in numerous mammals. The similarity in the methods between kiss-feeding and deep human kisses (e.g. 461:

The Romans were passionate about kissing and talked about several types of kissing. Kissing the hand or cheek was called an

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in early human cultures passed on to modern humans. Another theory posits that the practice originated in males during the

154:, among many others. In some situations, a kiss is a ritual, formal or symbolic gesture indicating devotion, respect, or a 4930: 4219: 4002:"Sudden, Forced, and Unwanted Kisses in the #MeToo Era: Why A Kiss is Not "Just A Kiss" Under Italian Sexual Violence Law" 3411: 1912: 3820:"Don't kiss the girlfriend in Dubai, don't flush a Swiss loo after 10pm and, whatever you do, don't insult the Thai king" 3580: 1678:

is becoming more common. This involves kissing in the air near the cheek, with the cheeks touching or not. After a first

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take over. Under the code, actors kissing had to keep their feet on the ground and had to be either standing or sitting.

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each other. Blown kisses are also used when a person wishes to convey affection to a large crowd or audience. The term

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kissing is not common. In South East Asian countries the "sniff kiss" is the most common form of affection and Western

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behaviour. Those who believe kissing to be an instinctual behaviour cite similar behaviours in other animals such as

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Floyd, Kory; Boren, Justin P.; Hannawa, Annegret F.; Hesse, Colin; Breanna McEwan; Alice E. Veksler (2 April 2009).

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and smacking kisses," and, on the conclusion of a meal, people thanked and kissed both their hosts and hostesses.

4404:"Kissing in Marital and Cohabiting Relationships: Effects on Blood Lipids, Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction" 4164:

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus (1983). "Chapter 3: A comparative approach to human ethology". In Rajecki, D. W. (ed.).

3703: 2312: 2187: 1574: 1294: 674:, a friendly kiss has no sexual connotation. The kiss on the lips is a practice that can be found in the time of 445:

During the later Classical period, affectionate mouth-to-mouth kissing was first described in the Hindu epic the

4263: 1488:. The kiss lasted 18 seconds and caused many to rail against decadence in the new medium of silent film. Writer 4286: 3073:“I Kiss Them Because I Love Them”: The Emergence of Heterosexual Men Kissing in British Institutes of Education 2719: 2256: 2136: 1842: 2351: 1694:

Some literature suggests that a significant percentage of humanity does not kiss. It has been claimed that in

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also writes, "this kiss is the sign that our souls are united, and that we banish all remembrance of injury."

2384: 1287: 5313: 5019: 4996: 4721: 2195: 1943: 1557: 742: 575:). The family kiss was traditional with the Romans and kisses of affection are often mentioned by the early 242:

genomes in human remains, including those transmitted through saliva. The shift in dominant lineages of the

2686: 1378:(1896), created a sensation when it was shown in Tokyo, and people crowded to view the enormity. Likewise, 4606: 4241: 2317: 2288: 1424: 1416: 1045:

to the Romans, writes: "Salute one another with an holy kiss" and his first Epistle to the Thessalonians (

1034: 892: 682:, the kiss on the mouth was used to express a concept of equality between people of the same rank. In the 194: 1736:

is a very common form of greeting among members of the same sex in most Islamic countries, much like the

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colonization. Historically however, the culture of kissing is thought to have begun and spread from the

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or a warm greeting. When lips are pressed together for an extended period, usually accompanied with an

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prohibits kissing members of the opposite sex, except for spouses and certain close relatives. See

1831: 455: 37: 2938: 2873: 1830:. In the Netherlands, forced-tongue-kissing was prosecuted as rape from 1998 until 2017, when the 5344: 4566: 4431: 3655: 3628: 3539: 3364: 3158: 2637: 2587: 2356: 2322: 1726: 1703: 1695: 1018: 750: 675: 127: 4777: 4364: 3512:"Hollywood, Main Street, and the Church: Trying to Censor the Movies Before the Production Code" 3215: 1482:

The first romantic kiss on screen was in American silent films in 1896, beginning with the film

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involving a total of 34 facial muscles and 112 postural muscles. The most important

2171: 2148: 2008: 2005:. It is also common to kiss the wounds on a crucifix, or any other image of Christ's Passion. 2002: 1984: 1815: 1729:, kissing was only used as a sign of affection towards children and had no sexual undertones. 1645: 1629: 1625: 1586: 1522: 1496: 937: 902:

French kissing may be a mode for disease transmission, particularly if there are open wounds.

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The heyday of romantic kissing on the screen took place in the early sound era, during the

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when the infectious viruses are present in saliva. Research indicates that contraction of

2231: 2164: 2091: 1896: 1823: 1737: 1699: 1545: 1471: 1464: 1460: 1432: 1401: 1257: 1151: 1046: 791: 746: 738: 526: 510: 424: 123: 2099:, and if they cannot kiss it, they can point to it at each circuit with their right hand. 1983:

with a kiss: an instance of a kiss tainted with betrayal. This is the basis of the term "

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a military policeman kisses his daughter for the first time after a 15-month deployment.

5187: 4905: 4832: 4772: 3659: 2297: 2260: 2152: 1976: 1920: 1892: 1888: 1827: 1534: 1279: 933: 918: 679: 576: 518: 514: 293: 206: 186: 131: 115: 2994: 2762: 2408: 1752: 639:), and that about 85% of 15 to 16-year-old adolescents in the US have experienced it. 5333: 5318: 5262: 5182: 5156: 5029: 4976: 4955: 4945: 4882: 4797: 4681: 4651: 4542: 3610:

Mr. Smith Goes to Tokyo: The Japanese Cinema under the American Occupation, 1945–1952

3487:"Christian Author Pines For Days When Religious Leaders Got To Boss Hollywood Around" 3368: 2591: 2509: 2327: 2040: 1900: 1733: 1715: 1663: 1569: 1518: 1504: 1405: 1393: 1379: 1318: 1030: 1002: 998: 945: 923: 847: 831: 773: 687: 636: 621: 380: 345: 202: 57: 4515: 4435: 3863: 1612: 166: 5298: 5252: 5237: 5207: 5097: 4920: 4812: 4807: 4756: 4671: 2785:"Ancient History Sourcebook: Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians, c. 430 BCE" 2665: 2302: 1994: 1880: 1871:. The kiss is used in numerous other contexts in the Bible: the kiss of homage, in 1549: 1509: 1369: 1215: 966: 941: 587: 45: 2613:(3rd revised. ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 4380: 4340:"A Perfect Kiss? The Truth Behind This Loving and Sexy Signal | Psychology Today" 3796: 1400:

regarded public kissing between adults with revulsion. In a similar situation in

5227: 5212: 5146: 5077: 4950: 4915: 4910: 4862: 4741: 4666: 4365:"Philematology: The Science of Kissing. A Message for the Marital Month of June" 3413:

A Preliminary Survey of Chinese Sex and Society from Ca. 1500 B.C. Till 1644 A.D

2244: 2222:, which releases the feeling of love and strengthens the bond with the partner, 2175: 2108: 2096: 1561: 1538: 1500: 1489: 1448: 1389: 1057: 978: 859: 795: 734: 719: 683: 670:

or family. This move aims to express affection for a friend. Unlike kissing for

652: 597: 499: 447: 234: 210: 173: 162: 155: 87: 20: 3681: 2841:

Jones, Terry "The Ancient World According to Terry Jones (Love and Sex)" (1998)

2255:

Kissing on the lips can result in the transmission of some diseases, including

1934: 5247: 5242: 5222: 5192: 5172: 5151: 5062: 4877: 4857: 4751: 4736: 4686: 4661: 4656: 4585: 4419: 4001: 3577: 2742: 2278: 2268: 2139:"kissing." Prairie dogs use a nuzzle of this variety to greet their relatives. 1860: 1530: 1456: 1452: 1397: 1122: 1101: 896: 706: 572: 505:

The study of kissing started sometime in the nineteenth century and is called

454:

Anthropologist Vaughn Bryant argues kissing spread from India to Europe after

423:

custom of kissing in the lips upon departure while narrating the departure of

411: 368: 349: 247: 3535: 2575: 1089: 609: 564: 556: 396: 5024: 4986: 4981: 4746: 4701: 4691: 4676: 4578: 4554: 3351: 3326: 2566: 2541: 2223: 2151:

behavior also seen between other animals, or arising as a result of mothers

2116: 2056: 2045: 1990: 1960: 1952: 1916: 1671: 1649: 1641: 1436: 1332: 1135: 1118: 1010: 888: 802: 726: 439: 135: 4388: 4019: 3397:

Social Organization of the Manchus: A Study of the Manchu Clan Organization

3360: 3002: 2583: 2159:

also exhibit kissing behavior. Dogs, cats, birds and other animals display

251:

Mesopotamia, certain cultural and religious factors governed its practice.

2416: 1348:-majority societies governed by religious law. In the Islamic Republic of 910: 693: 5257: 5217: 5112: 5057: 5047: 4991: 4971: 4726: 4711: 4646: 4641: 3919: 3889: 3016: 2227: 2219: 2156: 1675: 1667: 1565: 1526: 1097: 617: 613: 580: 416: 239: 226: 222: 190: 143: 4403: 1783:

In 2007, two people were fined and jailed for a month after kissing and

756: 5072: 5067: 4887: 4867: 4842: 4827: 4817: 4731: 4622: 3543: 3511: 2215: 2160: 2104: 2080: 2036: 1972: 1653: 1517:

Young moviegoers began emulating romantic stars on the screen, such as

1053: 1042: 1038: 994: 974: 776:

society is often a romantic act and describes a few of its attributes:

662:

US Naval Officer's son welcomes his dad back from operation with a kiss

591: 487: 289: 230: 139: 52: 3162: 3138: 1814:

in the United States, an unwanted kiss constitutes the sex offense of

1408:

women kissing men in public, they thought the women were prostitutes.

5120: 5102: 5082: 5001: 4897: 4872: 4822: 4792: 4782: 4696: 4427: 2191: 2084: 2072: 2068: 2060: 1998: 1908: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1711: 1679: 1444: 1345: 1093: 1085: 986: 982: 876: 730: 667: 420: 388: 198: 76: 3527: 3383:

Walkman, Manga, and Society: Essays on Contemporary Japanese Culture

2716: 1659:

Female friends and relations and close acquaintances commonly offer

3154: 2271:, so transmission was through the man's blood, not through saliva. 473:, which was used between relatives. A kiss of passion was called a 16:

Touch with the lips, usually to express love, affection or greeting

5308: 5267: 4852: 4837: 4802: 4706: 4636: 4039:"Dutch Supreme Court's 'Forced-Tongue Kiss' Rape Ruling Explained" 3071:

Eric Anderson, Adi Adams, Ian Rivers, Archives of Sexual Behavior

2523:"The First Kiss in Recorded History Dates Back Nearly 5,000 Years" 2131: 2090: 2076: 2064: 1980: 1933: 1868: 1864: 1852: 1841: 1791: 1719: 1619: 1611: 1495: 1415: 1147: 1081: 1067: 1014: 970: 928: 917: 909: 841: 787: 763: 755: 713: 705: 692: 657: 646: 568: 560: 498:, or love, but also could show respect and rank as it was used in 481: 435: 372: 361: 353: 255: 218: 147: 91: 81: 70: 62: 51: 36: 4244:. TheFreeDictionary: Mosby's Dental Dictionary, 2nd edition. 2008 2186:

Kissing is a complex behavior that requires significant muscular

1859:

Kissing was a custom during the Biblical period mentioned in the

1826:

convictions for forced kisses. In Australia, unwanted kissing is

1544:

Eventually, the film industry began to adopt the dictates of the

1088:, he says that they make molten images of calves and kiss them" ( 2120: 2112: 2052: 1637: 1349: 671: 631:

Surveys indicate that kissing is the second most common form of

376: 151: 107: 103: 4595: 3612:(Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1992), pp 154–57, 162 2238:-reducing effects. Kissing in particular has been studied in a 1938:

This woodcut of the practice of kissing the pope's toe is from

1879:

10:1; of reconciliation, in 2 Samuel 14:33; of valediction, in

965:

A kiss in a religious context is common. In earlier periods of

217:

The earliest reference to kissing-like behavior comes from the

2264: 2199: 2017:

Catholics traditionally kiss the ring of a cardinal or bishop.

1784: 1747: 1440: 1009:

has stated that this act originated within the ancient Hebrew

3965:"Man arrested for allegedly kissing stranger on subway: NYPD" 1033:

was used as an expression of deep, spiritual devotion in the

3983:"Cuba Gooding Jr. pleads guilty to forcibly kissing a woman" 3325:

Arbøll, Troels Pank; Rasmussen, Sophie Lund (May 19, 2023).

1435:, kissing on the lips is commonly an expression of romantic 1049:

5:26), he says: "Greet all the brethren with an holy kiss."

846:

Eternal Spring - Bronze with black patina - Circa 1884 - by

4591: 4514: 4451:"Case of H.I.V. Transmission Is First to Be Linked to Kiss" 3381:

Donald Richie, "The Japanese Kiss," in Donald Richie, ed.,

2226:– hormones responsible for the feeling of happiness –, and 276:

each of them in turn kissing with the tongue, each in turn.

2540:

Arbøll, Troels Pank; Rasmussen, Sophie Lund (2023-05-19).

2115:(pilgrimage to Mecca). Many Muslims also kiss shrines of 725:

In many cultures, it is considered a harmless custom for

551:

compassion, sympathy, intense joy, and profound sorrow."

4020:"What to know before you go: sexual assault and consent" 2487:"Why do humans kiss each other when most animals don't?" 608:

A kiss of affection can also take place after death. In

458:

conquered parts of Punjab in northern India in 326 BCE.

4151:

Love and hate: the natural history of behavior patterns

3839:"Is Public Romance a Right? The Kama Sutra Doesn't Say" 3704:"Affairs of the Lips: Why We Kiss: Scientific American" 3093:

Nouvelle tendance: des bisous sur la bouche entre amis!

1764: 1096:

writes that the lips and beard of the famous statue of

4574:

Why do humans kiss each other when most animals don't?

3782:, Vol. 3, No. 2, February 1969, pp. 11, 14, 17, 20–21] 3778:

Marvin K. Opler, "Cross-cultural aspects of kissing",

1344:

There are also taboos as to whom one can kiss in some

1331:

On-screen lip-kissing was not a regular occurrence in

583:, on reaching his home, meets his faithful shepherds. 3206:, Kessinger Publishing (revised and reprinted) (2006) 1624:

People kissing in this sketch by reporter and artist

547:

Australia, the Tahitians, and many tribes in Africa.

467:. Kissing on the lips with mouth closed was called a 4480:

The Science of Kissing: What Our Lips Are Telling Us

1915:

custom, and continues to be one of the rites in the

1005:," and once part of the rite in the primitive Mass. 801:

The kiss can be an important expression of love and

772:

The psychologist William Cane notes that kissing in

274:

When my sweet precious, my heart, had lain down too,

30:"Kissing" redirects here. For the municipality, see 5281: 5165: 5139: 5111: 5038: 5010: 4964: 4896: 4765: 4629: 1710:cultures, kissing was relatively unimportant until 1375:

The Widow Jones – the May Irwin-John Rice Kiss

628:affection, they are not kisses in the human sense. 4586:How Kissing Works, History and Anatomy of the Kiss 4503:, Thinkers Library No.89, Watts & Co, London 4266:. BBC: Science & Nature: Human Body & Mind 2606: 2020:Catholics traditionally kiss the hand of a priest. 2011:would kiss the ground on arrival in a new country. 1041:repeatedly speaks of the "holy kiss," and, in his 666:The kiss on the lips can be performed between two 364:said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son. 4166:Comparing behavior: studying man studying animals 2949:Dyer, Tristeleton T.F. "The History of Kissing", 2647:Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford 2638:The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature 2055:will kiss the Western Wall of the Holy Temple in 2014:Visitors to the pope traditionally kiss his foot. 3278: 3276: 1851:by Caravaggio (c. 1602) depicts Judas betraying 745:(or the variation "two minutes in the closet"), 590:took leave of the elders of the congregation at 3263:"Bollywood most passionate kisses of all times" 1427:kiss each other after their wedding, June 2013. 953:indicated subordination or, nowadays, respect. 895:levels. Extended French kissing may be part of 879:extend to touch each other's lips or tongue. A 822: 778: 401: 395:Much later, there is the oft-quoted verse from 385: 358: 330: 319: 312: 305: 298: 272: 265: 260: 3239:"In India, Kisses Are on Rise, Even in Public" 2345: 2343: 1899:20:11. There are also spiritual kisses, as in 4607: 3399:. Royal Asiatic Society. p. i, 1–6, 122. 3082:, UK, April 2012, Volume 41. 2, pages 421–430 2874:"Chemical attraction: The science of kissing" 1084:laments over the idolatry of the children of 1080:He notes some examples, as "when the prophet 571:kissed her mother-in-law before leaving her ( 509:, which has been studied by people including 262:My lips are too small, they know not to kiss. 254:Both lip and tongue kissing are mentioned in 8: 2437:"The (Mostly) Blissful History of 'Kissing'" 1001:in the 2nd century, now referred to as the " 403:May he kiss me with the kisses of his mouth, 356:deceives his father to obtain his blessing: 336:For life, compelling life, is in thy breath; 334:...Come! Come! Come! And kiss me when I die, 332:His kisses on my lips, my breast, my hair... 2814:"First kisses: How we learned to lock lips" 2687:"Egyptian Love Poetry from the New kingdom" 1636:In some Western cultures, it is considered 1388:was not displayed in Japan until after the 474: 468: 462: 338:And at that kiss, though in the tomb I lie, 4614: 4600: 4592: 3395:Shirokogorov, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich (1924). 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 2746:. Perseus under PhiloLogic. Archived from 1104:were worn away by the kisses of devotees. 563:greeted his father-in-law and kissed him ( 340:I will arise and break the bands of Death. 325:When we kiss, and her warm lips half open, 4123:"Chimp Facts - Jane Goodall Institute UK" 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3350: 3015:William Smith, Smith's Bible Dictionary, 2963: 2961: 2959: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2565: 2095:Pilgrims jostle for a chance to kiss the 1652:. Newlyweds usually kiss at the end of a 1463:and games which involve kissing, such as 371:features the first man-woman kiss in the 344:The earliest reference to kissing in the 302:and wake up from this ever lasting sleep. 300:Finally I will drink life from your lips 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4000:Van Cleave, Rachel (September 1, 2019). 3468: 3466: 3464: 3216:The (Mostly) Blissful History of Kissing 3143:Journal of the American Oriental Society 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 1855:with a kiss as a signal to arrest Jesus. 494:Kissing was not always an indication of 86:Graduates of the Basic Patrol Course in 4552:(a history of the kiss), Keith Thomas, 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 2969:The Jewish Woman in Rabbinic Literature 2339: 2234:in the brain. Affection in general has 1940:Passionary of the Christ and Antichrist 1907:7:13; and hypocritical kisses, as in 2 1162: 993:A distinctive element in the Christian 635:among United States adolescents (after 3735: 3724: 3385:(Tokyo: Kirihara shoten, 1989), 52–58. 3285:"A Short History of the Kiss in India" 3149:. American Oriental Society: 120–134. 3038:Marine Gasc, racontemoilhistoire.com, 2763:"Herodotus iii. Defining the Persians" 2364:from the original on February 14, 2024 2059:, and other religious articles during 2001:, or kiss their hand after making the 321:And when her lips are pressed to mine 280:Kissing is described in the surviving 269:one by one "tonguemaking," one by one. 67:American sailor kissing his infant son 4525:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. 4334: 4332: 4144: 4142: 3712:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0208-24 3034: 3032: 2761:Rollinger, Robert (March 22, 2012) . 2259:(known as the "kissing disease") and 2214:Kissing stimulates the production of 267:My precious sweet, lying by my heart, 102:is the touching or pressing of one's 7: 4449:Altman, Lawrence K. (11 July 1997). 4391:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 4210:Highfield, Roger (17 October 2006). 3837:Sengupta, Somini (January 4, 2006). 3599:, Univ. of Calif. Press (1997) p. 31 3578:Kissing scenes in the classic movies 2791:. Fordham University. Archived from 1931:and was expressive of high respect. 1800:Section 294 of the Indian Penal Code 1077:and moon were greeted with kisses." 936:, husband of British prime minister 391:, and lifted up his voice, and wept. 221:, Sanskrit scriptures that informed 4936:Three-finger salute (pro-democracy) 4079:"Prairie Dog, cynomys ludovicianus" 3920:"Richard Gere cleared of obscenity" 3818:McGreevey, Ronan (March 17, 2007). 3793:"Chapter: 9: A Traditional Society" 2155:food for their children. Non-human 1541:, became screen idols as a result. 1052:The kiss of peace was also used in 914:Kiss on the crucifix in Catholicism 490:showing the kiss of a Roman couple 379:and goes to the house of his uncle 4045:– via www.thedailybeast.com. 4037:Crocker, Lizzie (March 13, 2013). 3780:Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 2067:, usually by touching their hand, 405:for your love is better than wine. 323:I am made drunk and need not wine. 307:The wisdom of the earth in a kiss 189:disagree on whether kissing is an 14: 4588:, Tracy V. Wilson, HowStuffWorks. 4149:Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus (1971). 3890:"India Couple's kiss 'not obscene 3864:"Israelis fined for wedding kiss" 3622:Olson, Elizabeth (6 April 2006). 3302:"When a Kiss Is More Than a Kiss" 3139:"The Sniff-Kiss in Ancient India" 3062:, Le Léopard d'Or, 1992, page 357 2937:, Sands & Co., London (1901) 2773:from the original on Apr 4, 2024. 2409:10.1038/scientificamerican0395-82 2350:Lidz, Franz (February 13, 2024). 1548:established in 1934, overseen by 309:and everything else in your eyes. 4414:(2). Informaworld.com: 113–133. 4408:Western Journal of Communication 4369:The American Journal of Medicine 4285:Conis, Elena (4 February 2008). 3327:"The ancient history of kissing" 3283:Patel, Atish (1 November 2014). 3186:, Wiley Publishing (2008) p. 218 2691:www.love-poetry-of-the-world.com 2542:"The ancient history of kissing" 2281: 1751: 1648:, especially beneath a sprig of 1303: 1286: 1265: 1243: 1222: 1205: 1187: 1165: 3684:. Oxford University press. 1999 3682:"Oxford English Dictionary – X" 3567:, Harlequin Publ. (2010) p. 177 4311:Erdman, Shelby (26 May 2021). 4179:Blue, Adrienne (1 June 1996). 4105:"How animals kiss and make up" 3963:Sarah Vasile (June 23, 2022). 3753:Thomas, Keith (11 June 2005). 3706:. Sciam.com. 31 January 2008. 3410:Robert Hans van Gulik (1974). 2971:, KTAV Publishing House (1986) 2198:, which is used to pucker the 1887:2:12; of humble gratitude, in 1274:Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss 887:—has been proven to stimulate 327:I fly cloud-high without beer! 316:that they all may see my love. 214:believed to practice kissing. 94:after the graduation ceremony. 1: 4931:Three-finger salute (Serbian) 4313:"Why Kissing Is Good for You" 3795:. Andaman.org. Archived from 3597:Consuming the Romantic Utopia 3510:Couvares, Francis G. (1992). 3437:James, Larry (4 March 2008). 3416:. Brill Archive. p. 49. 2995:10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00061-0 2707:, Baker Academic (2005) p. 48 2460:Kristina Fiore (2013-02-02). 2383:Waal, Frans B. M. De (1995). 2218:responsible for a good mood: 1459:'s first experience of their 428: 4482:. Grand Central Publishing. 4478:Kirshenbaum, Sheril (2011). 4381:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.12.022 4363:Alpert, Joseph (June 2013). 3137:Hopkins, E. Washbun (1907). 3102:, Belgium, October 29, 2010 2983:Journal of Adolescent Health 2789:Internet History Sourcebooks 2605:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1981). 2202:and informally known as the 1806:Legality of unwanted kissing 1798:is a criminal offence under 1447:into their mouth, is called 852:Besançon Museum of Fine Arts 525:and modern scholars such as 5350:Interpersonal relationships 2953:, vol. 14 1882, pp. 611–614 1973:gospels of Matthew and Mark 1903:1:2; sensual kisses, as in 1796:public display of affection 1616:A mother kissing her child. 875:in which the participants' 314:I kiss her before everyone 5378: 3624:"Better Not Miss the Buss" 3204:Studies of Savages and Sex 3049:, France, January 20, 2016 2039:suggests that kissing the 1975:(Luke and John omit this), 1895:18:7; of love and joy, in 1820:Supreme Court of Cassation 1744:Legality of public kissing 1198:William-Adolphe Bouguereau 170:('to kiss'), in turn from 29: 18: 4530:Kissing in Strange Places 4420:10.1080/10570310902856071 4287:"The mystery of the kiss" 4242:"orbicularis oris muscle" 2313:International Kissing Day 2137:Black-tailed prairie dogs 1883:1:14; of approbation, in 1875:5:2; of subjection, in 1 891:release and reduce acute 710:A straight couple kissing 4218:. London. Archived from 4212:"Seal with..146 muscles" 4185:The Independent (London) 3755:"Put your sweet lips..." 3650:Hahnsson, Marie Sophie. 2935:The Kiss and its History 2851:"The science of kissing" 2385:"Bonobo Sex and Society" 2257:infectious mononucleosis 1212:Mother's Goodnight Kiss 1194:A Little Coaxing (1890) 1056:festivities. During the 807:The Kiss and its History 768:A lesbian couple kissing 375:, when Jacob flees from 5314:Nonverbal communication 5098:Thumb/index-finger ring 5020:Chinese number gestures 4722:Liberian snap handshake 4522:Encyclopædia Britannica 4344:www.psychologytoday.com 3946:"People v. De Oliveira" 3352:10.1126/science.adf0512 2818:College of Liberal Arts 2609:History Begins at Sumer 2567:10.1126/science.adf0512 2230:, which stimulates the 2196:orbicularis oris muscle 1944:Lucas Cranach the Elder 1558:Golden Age of Hollywood 1404:, when Chinese men saw 743:seven minutes in heaven 542:Expression of affection 172: 165: 4550:Put your sweet lips... 4501:The Origin of the Kiss 4127:www.janegoodall.org.uk 4081:. 2014. Archived from 3734:Cite journal requires 3565:A Compendium of Kisses 2820:. 2012. Archived from 2289:Human sexuality portal 2140: 2100: 1947: 1856: 1633: 1617: 1514: 1428: 1412:Contemporary practices 1392:. Also, in the 1900s, 1073: 1035:early Christian Church 949: 940:, kissing the hand of 926: 915: 854: 827: 805:emotions. In his book 783: 769: 761: 722: 711: 698: 663: 655: 491: 475: 469: 463: 438:kinsmen. According to 407: 393: 366: 342: 329: 318: 311: 304: 278: 271: 264: 244:herpes simplex virus 1 95: 79: 68: 60: 49: 23:. For other uses, see 5294:Articulatory gestures 4926:Scout sign and salute 4576:, Melissa Hogenboom, 4540: — slideshow by 4153:. Aldine Transaction. 4024:www.police.vic.gov.au 3443:The Zambian Chronicle 3269:on February 15, 2013. 3184:The Torah for Dummies 2951:The American Magazine 2767:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2462:"Why Do People Kiss?" 2240:controlled experiment 2135: 2128:Biology and evolution 2094: 2079:and then kissing it. 1937: 1891:7:38; of welcome, in 1845: 1706:and possibly in some 1623: 1615: 1581:From Here to Eternity 1499: 1419: 1230:Jean-Honoré Fragonard 1142:Cultural significance 1071: 1029:Nyrop notes that the 977:, the kissing of the 944:wife of US president 932: 921: 913: 845: 767: 759: 717: 709: 696: 661: 650: 485: 284:love poetry from the 85: 74: 66: 55: 44:, a 1896 painting by 40: 25:Kiss (disambiguation) 5304:Manual communication 4965:Celebratory gestures 4570:, February 14, 2006. 3870:. September 21, 2005 2967:Brayer, Menachem M. 2717:"Song of Solomon 1:2 2662:TheMagentaHornet.com 2485:Hogenboom, Melissa. 2251:Disease transmission 2075:(prayerbook) to the 1848:The Taking of Christ 1787:in public in Dubai. 1593:To Have and Have Not 881:kiss with the tongue 760:A gay couple kissing 718:A man and a woman's 651:A man and a woman's 603:Beauty and the Beast 523:Edward Burnett Tylor 434:) as a boy from his 161:The word comes from 4766:Gestures of respect 4191:on 23 December 2008 4111:. October 13, 2003. 4085:on January 22, 2010 3987:Southern Illinoisan 3485:Atheist, Friendly. 3439:"The Romantic Kiss" 3343:2023Sci...380..688A 3289:Wall Street Journal 2933:Nyrop, Kristoffer. 2726:, Bible Hub, Biblos 2558:2023Sci...380..688A 2527:Scientific American 2521:Pappas, Stephanie. 2401:1995SciAm.272c..82W 2389:Scientific American 2046:the gift of the gab 1832:Dutch Supreme Court 1696:Sub-Saharan African 1664:kisses on the cheek 1640:to kiss someone on 1632:celebration in 1914 1425:Christopher O'Neill 622:kissed his forehead 456:Alexander the Great 246:(HSV-1) during the 4567:The New York Times 4536:2012-01-05 at the 4264:"Muscles – Facial" 4222:on 26 October 2006 4066:Manford's Magazine 4026:. 6 November 2022. 3900:. February 3, 2009 3843:The New York Times 3656:University of Oslo 3629:The New York Times 3583:2017-04-14 at the 3516:American Quarterly 3475:, Feb. 1980 p. 143 3313:The New York Times 3307:2017-07-01 at the 3244:2017-06-30 at the 3221:2020-11-29 at the 3127:, Macmillan (1991) 3125:The Art of Kissing 3098:2016-09-15 at the 3091:Journal 7sur7.be, 3078:2016-09-11 at the 3045:2017-07-08 at the 3022:2017-01-23 at the 2879:2013-08-23 at the 2856:2013-02-14 at the 2722:2013-08-28 at the 2643:2014-06-09 at the 2357:The New York Times 2323:Kissing traditions 2141: 2101: 1948: 1927:does not kiss it. 1857: 1763:. You can help by 1634: 1618: 1575:Gone with the Wind 1515: 1429: 1421:Princess Madeleine 1129:Kiss of friendship 1121:returned from the 1074: 950: 927: 916: 855: 770: 762: 723: 712: 699: 676:patriarchs (Bible) 664: 656: 492: 128:sexual intercourse 96: 80: 69: 61: 50: 19:For the band, see 5327: 5326: 5273:Sign of the cross 5233:Hand-in-waistcoat 5093:Sign of the horns 4941:Two-finger salute 4630:Friendly gestures 4489:978-0-446-55990-4 4291:Los Angeles Times 4064:Tabor, Rev. T.H. 3989:. April 14, 2022. 3824:Irish Independent 3337:(6646): 688–690. 3229:February 11, 2007 3202:Crawley, Ernest. 3182:Kuraweil, Arthur. 2703:Hess, Richard S. 2624:978-0-8122-1276-1 2552:(6646): 688–690. 2172:courtship feeding 2009:Pope John Paul II 2003:sign of the cross 1985:the kiss of Judas 1816:forcible touching 1781: 1780: 1738:Southern European 1734:kiss on the cheek 1626:Marguerite Martyn 1608:Non-sexual kisses 1523:Rudolph Valentino 1402:Chinese tradition 1396:tribes along the 1159:As a theme in art 938:Margaret Thatcher 818:Daphnis and Chloe 786:notes Brayer. In 633:physical intimacy 397:Song of Songs 1:2 387:And Jacob kissed 120:sexual attraction 5367: 5289:List of gestures 5131:Talk to the hand 5040:Obscene gestures 4788:Canonical digits 4616: 4609: 4602: 4593: 4562:The Kiss of Life 4558:, June 11, 2005. 4526: 4518: 4493: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4336: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4187:. Archived from 4176: 4170: 4169: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4075: 4069: 4062: 4047: 4046: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4016: 4010: 4009: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3926:. March 14, 2008 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3893: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3799:on 15 March 2010 3789: 3783: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3732: 3730: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3658:. Archived from 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3619: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3593: 3587: 3574: 3568: 3561: 3548: 3547: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3491:Friendly Atheist 3482: 3476: 3470: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3445:. Archived from 3434: 3428: 3427: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3392: 3386: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3354: 3322: 3316: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3280: 3271: 3270: 3265:. Archived from 3259: 3253: 3236: 3230: 3213: 3207: 3200: 3187: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3134: 3128: 3121: 3106: 3104:archived version 3089: 3083: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3036: 3027: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2978: 2972: 2965: 2954: 2947: 2941: 2931: 2888: 2871: 2865: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2733: 2727: 2714: 2708: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2664:. Archived from 2658:"Ancient Poetry" 2654: 2648: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2612: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2569: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2512: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2347: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2194:involved is the 2163:, nuzzling, and 2030:Eastern Catholic 2026:Eastern Orthodox 1818:. In Italy, the 1776: 1773: 1755: 1748: 1507:kissing in film 1478:Kissing in films 1307: 1290: 1269: 1247: 1226: 1209: 1191: 1174:Romeo and Juliet 1169: 871:, is an amorous 863:, also known as 792:Eastern cultures 733:or to engage in 643:Kiss on the lips 478: 472: 466: 433: 430: 419:wrote about the 282:ancient Egyptian 32:Kissing, Bavaria 5377: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5277: 5203:Distress signal 5198:Crossed fingers 5178:Allergic salute 5161: 5135: 5107: 5083:Reversed V sign 5034: 5012:Finger-counting 5006: 4960: 4892: 4761: 4625: 4620: 4564:, Joshua Foer, 4538:Wayback Machine 4513: 4510: 4490: 4477: 4474: 4472:Further reading 4469: 4459: 4457: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4348: 4346: 4338: 4337: 4330: 4321: 4319: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4131: 4129: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4050: 4043:The Daily Beast 4036: 4035: 4031: 4018: 4017: 4013: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3950:NY Slip Opinion 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3733: 3723: 3716: 3714: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3652:"Cheek Kissing" 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3607: 3603: 3594: 3590: 3585:Wayback Machine 3575: 3571: 3562: 3551: 3528:10.2307/2713216 3509: 3508: 3504: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3471: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3449:on 21 June 2008 3436: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3380: 3376: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309:Wayback Machine 3300: 3296: 3282: 3281: 3274: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3252:, Feb. 13, 2013 3246:Wayback Machine 3237: 3233: 3223:Wayback Machine 3214: 3210: 3201: 3190: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3123:Cane, William. 3122: 3109: 3100:Wayback Machine 3090: 3086: 3080:Wayback Machine 3070: 3066: 3058:Yannick Carré, 3057: 3053: 3047:Wayback Machine 3037: 3030: 3024:Wayback Machine 3014: 3010: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2957: 2948: 2944: 2932: 2891: 2887:, Feb. 14, 2009 2881:Wayback Machine 2872: 2868: 2864:, Feb. 14, 2012 2858:Wayback Machine 2849: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2827: 2825: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2798: 2796: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2724:Wayback Machine 2715: 2711: 2702: 2698: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2671: 2669: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2645:Wayback Machine 2636: 2632: 2625: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2502: 2498: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2466:livescience.com 2459: 2458: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2421: 2419: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2308:Hugs and kisses 2287: 2280: 2277: 2253: 2232:pleasure center 2212: 2210:Health benefits 2184: 2130: 1921:Roman Catholics 1867:kissed his son 1840: 1824:sexual violence 1808: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1761:needs expansion 1746: 1718:, specifically 1708:Native American 1610: 1546:Production Code 1480: 1472:Eastern culture 1465:spin the bottle 1433:Western culture 1414: 1365: 1342: 1329: 1322: 1316: 1308: 1299: 1291: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1261: 1258:Francesco Hayez 1255: 1248: 1239: 1235:The Stolen Kiss 1232: 1227: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1183: 1177: 1170: 1161: 1152:Elaine Hatfield 1144: 1131: 1066: 1064:Kiss of respect 1047:1 Thessalonians 1027: 963: 908: 885:tongue touching 840: 747:spin the bottle 704: 645: 544: 535: 527:Elaine Hatfield 511:Cesare Lombroso 500:Medieval Europe 431: 425:Cyrus the Great 404: 360:And his father 339: 337: 335: 333: 326: 324: 322: 315: 308: 301: 275: 268: 211:paleolithic era 187:Anthropologists 184: 124:sexual activity 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5332: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5188:Awkward turtle 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5166:Other gestures 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5053:Bras d'honneur 5050: 5044: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4906:Bellamy salute 4902: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 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M. 4494: 4488: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4455:New York Times 4441: 4394: 4355: 4328: 4303: 4277: 4255: 4233: 4202: 4171: 4156: 4138: 4114: 4096: 4070: 4048: 4029: 4011: 3992: 3974: 3955: 3937: 3911: 3881: 3855: 3829: 3810: 3784: 3771: 3745: 3736:|journal= 3695: 3673: 3662:on 27 May 2008 3642: 3614: 3608:Kyoko Hirano, 3601: 3588: 3569: 3563:Citron, Lana. 3549: 3522:(4): 584–616. 3502: 3477: 3460: 3429: 3422: 3402: 3387: 3374: 3317: 3315:, May. 6, 2007 3294: 3272: 3254: 3250:New York Times 3231: 3208: 3188: 3175: 3155:10.2307/592764 3129: 3107: 3084: 3064: 3051: 3028: 3008: 2973: 2955: 2942: 2939:Read full text 2889: 2885:Medill Reports 2866: 2843: 2834: 2805: 2776: 2753: 2750:on 2016-02-06. 2728: 2709: 2696: 2678: 2649: 2630: 2623: 2597: 2532: 2513: 2508:2014-12-04 at 2496: 2477: 2452: 2428: 2375: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2298:Eskimo kissing 2294: 2293: 2292: 2276: 2273: 2261:herpes simplex 2252: 2249: 2211: 2208: 2204:kissing muscle 2183: 2180: 2153:premasticating 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2089: 2088: 2050: 2035:Local lore in 2033: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 1988: 1969: 1956: 1839: 1836: 1828:sexual assault 1807: 1804: 1779: 1778: 1758: 1756: 1745: 1742: 1646:New Year's Eve 1630:New Year's Eve 1609: 1606: 1479: 1476: 1455:" is often an 1449:French kissing 1423:of Sweden and 1413: 1410: 1364: 1361: 1341: 1338: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1309: 1302: 1300: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1280:Antonio Canova 1271: 1264: 1262: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1193: 1186: 1184: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1143: 1140: 1130: 1127: 1065: 1062: 1026: 1023: 962: 959: 934:Denis Thatcher 907: 906:Kiss as ritual 904: 839: 836: 703: 700: 680:Ancient Greece 644: 641: 543: 540: 534: 531: 519:Charles Darwin 515:Ernest Crawley 486:A fresco from 294:Deir el-Medina 207:premastication 183: 180: 132:sexual arousal 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5373: 5372: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5320: 5319:Sign language 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5263:Pollice verso 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:Aussie salute 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5063:Middle finger 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5030:Finger binary 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4997:Victory clasp 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4977:Crossed hands 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4956:Zogist salute 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4946:Vulcan salute 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4798:Fist-and-palm 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4682:Forehead kiss 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4543:Life magazine 4539: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4517: 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3625: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595:Illouz, Eva. 3592: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3506: 3503: 3492: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3473:Texas Monthly 3469: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3430: 3425: 3423:9789004039179 3419: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3403: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2989:(3): 213–25. 2988: 2984: 2977: 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1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1775: 1766: 1762: 1759:This section 1757: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716:Eastern World 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1691:see the act. 1689: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1570:Anna May Wong 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1519:Ronald Colman 1512: 1511: 1506: 1505:Julie Andrews 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1326: 1320: 1319:Auguste Rodin 1315:("The Kiss") 1314: 1313: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1295:The Last Kiss 1289: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1237: 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