654:(these insurance funds were one of the few avenues for social democrats to participate in public life). Bielinis also collected materials for the history of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania and wrote four volumes of memoirs. He managed to publish two of them about the Lithuanian press ban and the Russian Revolution of 1905 in 1958 and 1959. The third volume on World War I was published posthumously in 1971. The manuscript for the period between the revolution and World War I remained in Lithuania and was published by his nephew in 2012.
1314:
957:
920:
883:
663:
31:
781:. When VLIK moved to the United States in 1955, Bielinis rejoined its activities and was briefly its acting chairman from 3 October to 29 November 1964. In November 1964, he was elected to the seven-person board of VLIK. He also contributed articles social-democratic Lithuanian press, including newspapers
694:. It was followed by a proclamation that urged Lithuanians to conserve their resources and not to join the German war effort. Various Lithuanian groups understood the need for a unified organization. In 1942, two such umbrella organizations were created – the Catholic-minded National Council, chaired by
649:
section at the
Chamber encouraging traditional crafts such as weaving, knitting, ceramics. Bielinis organized a cooperative Marginiai (Assortment) to sell craft production and was its chairman. In 1921, he co-founded a cooperative book publishing company Kultūra (Culture) in Šiauliai. He was a board
407:
on 23 April. He was arrested and beaten by the police, but his friends managed to free him and he continued to organize protest rallies and delivering public speeches. In total, he organized about 30 such events. Bielinis also organized social-democratic groups as well as smuggling and distribution
593:
in May 1926. Bielinis was one of the most active speakers during the parliamentary sessions. He spoke 247 times during 130 sessions out of 246 total sessions of the Second Seimas. He most frequently spoke about the state budget and other financial matters. Bielinis and other social democrats
506:
706:
discovered VLIK and arrested a total of 27 VLIK members and supporters. Kairys went into hiding while
Bielinis attempted to organize the "small" VLIK, which met six times in May–June 1944. Bielinis decided to transfer VLIK to Germany where
545:. Bielinis helped reestablishing the Social Democratic Party in Lithuania and was named as one of the five board members in its registration with the Lithuanian government. The party faced pressure both from the illegal and more radical
457:
625:
in Vienna in 1931, but more active political work in
Lithuania was difficult. They both were briefly arrested in April 1929 when police searched the headquarters of the Social Democratic Party and found copies of the illegal
573:, he spoke frequently against various proposals, e.g. against mandatory religious education in schools, provision of salaries to members of the clergy, or taxation of cooperatives, and presented several
560:
Bielinis was an active member of the
Constituent Assembly and a member of the parliamentary commissions on local self-governments, finance and budget, and education. He spoke frequently against the new
408:
of social-democratic publications. The
Tsarist police started as many as 20 cases for his revolutionary activities but he evaded capture. In 1906, he even planned an armed attack on a police station in
803:(Soviet Russia, the Empire of Terror and Slavery) in which he calculated Lithuania's demographic losses of about 1 million people during World War II and post-war Soviet terror, described the Soviet
738:. He joined VLIK and once again became responsible for its finances. He headed VLIK's finance committee which grew to become the Lithuanian National Foundation. Bielinis and others organized the
1343:
698:, and the atheist Supreme Committee of Lithuanians. Bielinis became responsible for the finances of the Supreme Committee. In November 1943, the two organizations merged into the
617:(Socialdemocrat). After the dismissal of the Third Seimas in March 1927, political activities of the opposition parties were restricted until all parties except for the ruling
691:
248:
259:
and moved to the United States in 1949. He was an active member of various anti-Soviet
Lithuanian organizations. Four volumes of his memoirs were published in 1958–2012.
1358:
699:
252:
141:
613:
of the Social
Democratic Party, becoming its chairman in 1923 and 1925. From March 1921 to January 1923, he was also editor-in-chief of the social democratic newspaper
1373:
466:
and was arrested together with 15 other party members on 18 November 1907. After a year, he was sentenced to four years of hard labor. In 1912, he was exiled to
671:
463:
197:
1368:
1353:
530:
640:
242:
686:). It was chaired by Steponas Kairys with Bielinis acting as vice-chairman. In May 1942, New Lithuania published a proclamation which denounced both
472:
769:– he established the federation's Book Fund in 1953. In 1951, he was one of the founders of the Lithuanian-American Community and a member of the
351:
764:
554:
746:, Germany, and sent out many declarations and memorandums to political leaders in Europe and United States concerning Lithuania's occupation,
338:
in fall 1895. Bielinis helped his father with book smuggling; for example, he helped to bind
Lithuanian prayer books in Riga. In 1902, he met
1257:
1180:
1139:
687:
570:
229:
778:
774:
739:
569:. He believed that a president posed danger to democracy and could lead to absolutism and monarchism. As a member of the opposition to the
526:
377:
185:
166:
131:
1363:
675:
360:
747:
622:
308:
754:
and preparing the
Lithuanian Charter in 1949.. Bielinis moved to the United States in September 1949 and joined the cultural life of
1233:
1109:
702:(VLIK), chaired by Kairys. Bielinis continued to be responsible for the finances of the merged organization. In April–May 1944, the
550:
217:
595:
233:
196:
delivering some 30 public anti-Tsarist speeches across
Lithuania. He was arrested by the police together with other members of the
650:
member of other cooperatives, including a bank and an insurance company. He was elected chairman of the Health Insurance Fund in
372:
787:
1348:
1035:
770:
518:
1181:"Kipro Bielinio politinė veikla Antrojo pasaulinio karo metais: dalyvavimas antinacinėje ir antisovietinėje rezistencijoje"
585:, delivering speeches, and collecting donations for various social democratic causes in Lithuania. He was reelected to the
1290:
815:
618:
546:
100:
635:
486:
237:
933:
896:
678:
in June 1941, Lithuanian social democrats reestablished their political organization, now known as the New Lithuania (
542:
447:, using as many as 40 different pen names to confuse the police. He also translated and published two brochures about
350:
who encouraged him to join social-democratic causes. He organized a secret Lithuanian student society, which included
859:
759:
328:
830:
751:
586:
392:
303:. From about 1890, his father was searched by the police and did not live at home. In 1892, his father took him to
221:
193:
104:
581:
in October 1922. He then traveled to United States from December 1922 to May 1923 visiting various communities of
549:
and the Lithuanian government which treated it with suspicion. Bielinis was among 13 social democrats elected the
538:
590:
578:
574:
562:
296:
225:
177:
814:
Bielinis died in 1965 in New York. On 30 May 1966, the ashes of Bielinis and Steponas Kairys were buried at the
609:
were the most prominent leaders of the Lithuanian social democrats. Bielinis was periodically reelected to the
695:
1313:
956:
919:
882:
819:
716:
566:
347:
712:
343:
311:
was based, in hopes of teaching him same basic reading and writing. He had some other private tutors in
537:. He continued to work at the administration keeping its finances as the city changed hands during the
443:
1218:
1338:
1333:
755:
728:
582:
452:
355:
300:
1258:"Socialdemokrato Kipro Bielinio visuomeninė-politinė veikla emigracijoje po Antrojo pasaulinio karo"
413:
723:
and published several proclamations urging Lithuanians to defend Lithuania's independence from the
679:
514:
209:
273:
58:
824:
734:
Bielinis, like many other Lithuanian intellectuals, retreated west and in August 1944 arrived to
478:
631:
437:
284:
1065:
1272:
1229:
1195:
1154:
1105:
1077:
1031:
1003:
743:
610:
467:
384:. For social-democratic activities, he was expelled from the school. Together with others, he
339:
69:
750:, and other Soviet repressions He was also a member of the special commission organizing the
165:(26 September 1883 – 7 December 1965) was a Lithuanian politician, one of the leaders of the
724:
708:
646:
423:. He briefly lived in Vilnius before moving back to Riga. He helped with the publication of
256:
662:
988:
606:
599:
494:
448:
418:
292:
189:
173:
154:
533:. He returned to Lithuania in summer 1918 and started organizing local administration in
312:
236:, Bielinis withdrew from more active political life working as a finance director at the
255:(VLIK). In 1944, as many other Lithuanian intellectuals, he retreated west ahead of the
1306:
1223:
949:
912:
875:
482:
288:
205:
73:
333:
278:
232:, he was one of the most active speakers during the parliamentary sessions. After the
63:
1327:
490:
505:
427:(The New Era) and contributed articles to other Lithuanian periodicals, including
400:
366:
192:
was one of its leaders until his death. Bielinis was an active participant in the
534:
396:
304:
989:"Kipras Bielinis: visuomeninės-politinės veiklos iki Steigiamojo Seimo bruožai"
409:
385:
316:
201:
1276:
1199:
1158:
1081:
1007:
720:
522:
213:
621:
were banned in 1936. Bielinis and Kairys attended the 4th congress of the
404:
808:
703:
381:
324:
184:, but was expelled for his social-democratic activities. He joined the
216:
and returned to Lithuania in summer 1918. Bielinis was elected to the
30:
834:
735:
651:
521:
announced an amnesty to political prisoners and Bielinis arrived to
327:) in fall 1894. After taking entrance exams, he was admitted to the
804:
661:
504:
807:
system, and presented examples of living conditions of camps in
634:. On 1 January 1928, Bielinis became chief of accounting at the
181:
342:
who gave him some social-democratic literature. He later met
557:. His election profile stated his profession as bookkeeper.
251:, Bielinis was a member of the resistance and organized the
388:
160 copies of a booklet with revolutionary songs in 1904.
1140:"Kipro Bielinio politinė ir visuomeninė veikla tarpukariu"
525:
in summer 1917 where he rejoined the activities of the
489:, escaped from Manzurka, and worked as a bookkeeper in
1215:
VLIK 1943-1992: Lietuvos laisvinimo darbų chronologija
1030:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Diemedis. pp. 246–249.
829:
was erected in 1979. Their urns were reburied at the
742:
in exile – they held a congress in September 1949 in
529:. He briefly worked at the Lithuanian section of the
247:
and board member of several cooperatives. During the
395:. He gave the first public anti-Tsarist speeches in
200:
in November 1907 and was sentenced to four years of
1104:(in Lithuanian). Vaga. pp. 59, 315, 410, 412.
376:and represented Riga at the 1903 conference of the
150:
137:
127:
119:
111:
96:
80:
44:
21:
670:During World War II, Bielinis was a member of the
1026:Misius, Kazys; Kaluškevičius, Benjaminas (2006).
700:Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania
253:Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania
142:Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania
1344:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania politicians
605:In addition to parliamentary work, Bielinis and
485:. He obtained a fake passport with the help of
228:in May 1926. A member of the opposition to the
940:. Cleveland, OJ. September 23, 1949. p. 8
719:resided. In July, the small VLIK retreated to
903:. Cleveland, OJ. September 2, 1949. p. 6
8:
866:. New York, NY. December 8, 1965. p. 77
1297:. Chicago, IL. December 8, 1965. p. 58
541:and organized partisan groups to fight the
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
818:in Chicago, where a monument by architect
801:Teroro ir vergijos imperija sovietų Rusija
799:(Voice of Workers). In 1963, he published
391:Bielinis was an active participant in the
29:
18:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1064:Krikštaponis, Vilmantas (November 2008).
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
729:partisan warfare against the Soviet Union
1359:Lithuanian refugees in the United States
1021:
1019:
1017:
565:and particularly its provisions for the
464:Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party
198:Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party
1095:
1093:
1091:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
846:
531:People's Commissariat for Nationalities
358:as members. He contributed articles to
1213:Bobelis, Kazys; Aničas, Jonas (2011).
854:
852:
850:
1066:"Socialdemokratijos idealisto kelias"
630:(Forward) newspaper published by the
571:Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party
230:Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party
7:
779:Assembly of Captive European Nations
775:National Committee for a Free Europe
740:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
658:Occupied Lithuania and United States
527:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
378:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
186:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
132:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
676:German invasion of the Soviet Union
180:. Bielinis attended a gymnasium in
623:Labour and Socialist International
14:
1369:Lithuanian independence activists
1354:Prisoners and detainees of Russia
1028:Didysis knygnešys Jurgis Bielinis
645:. He also became director of the
636:Lithuanian Chamber of Agriculture
551:Constituent Assembly of Lithuania
451:and permanent army and police by
238:Lithuanian Chamber of Agriculture
218:Constituent Assembly of Lithuania
1312:
1256:Mitrulevičius, Gintaras (2017).
1179:Mitrulevičius, Gintaras (2016).
1138:Mitrulevičius, Gintaras (2014).
987:Mitrulevičius, Gintaras (2014).
955:
918:
881:
1374:Burials at Petrašiūnai Cemetery
760:Lithuanian Socialist Federation
462:. In Riga, Bielinis joined the
329:Gymnasium of Nicholas I in Riga
309:Garšviai Book Smuggling Society
771:Committee for a Free Lithuania
519:Russian Provisional Government
352:Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė
249:German occupation of Lithuania
146:Lithuanian National Foundation
1:
934:"Kas ir kur: Kipras Bielinis"
897:"Kas ir kur: Kipras Bielinis"
816:Lithuanian National Cemetery
619:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
596:coup d'état of December 1926
577:. He was not elected to the
547:Communist Party of Lithuania
234:coup d'état of December 1926
101:Lithuanian National Cemetery
1100:Ilgūnas, Gediminas (2002).
773:, which was related to the
543:West Russian Volunteer Army
1390:
1364:Lithuanian anti-communists
752:Lithuanian World Community
393:Russian Revolution of 1905
194:Russian Revolution of 1905
563:Constitution of Lithuania
297:Lithuanian book smugglers
178:Lithuanian book smugglers
28:
319:before enrolling into a
295:, one of the best known
176:, one of the best known
727:, i.e. to organize the
598:that brought President
169:in interwar Lithuania.
167:Social Democratic Party
91:New York, United States
683:
667:
567:President of Lithuania
510:
487:Felicija Bortkevičienė
348:Kazimieras Venclauskis
204:and then exile to the
172:Bielinis was a son of
1349:Members of the Seimas
777:and later joined the
713:Vaclovas Sidzikauskas
672:Lithuanian resistance
666:Bielinis in the 1930s
665:
539:Lithuanian–Soviet War
508:
501:Independent Lithuania
344:Augustinas Janulaitis
272:Bielinis was born in
224:in May 1923, and the
16:Lithuanian politician
831:Petrašiūnai Cemetery
820:Jonas Kova-Kovalskis
756:Lithuanian Americans
696:Juozas Ambrazevičius
589:in May 1923 and the
583:Lithuanian Americans
555:April 1920 elections
301:Lithuanian press ban
138:Board member of
105:Petrašiūnai Cemetery
717:Mykolas Krupavičius
515:February Revolution
412:to free imprisoned
287:, then part of the
210:February Revolution
791:(News), magazines
725:advancing Red Army
692:German occupations
668:
511:
479:Kachugsky District
444:Lietuvos ūkininkas
257:advancing Red Army
1291:"Kipras Bielinis"
1267:(in Lithuanian).
1217:(in Lithuanian).
1190:(in Lithuanian).
1149:(in Lithuanian).
1072:(in Lithuanian).
998:(in Lithuanian).
860:"Kipras Bielinis"
837:on 18 July 1996.
797:Darbininkų balsas
748:mass deportations
744:Prien am Chiemsee
611:central committee
403:on 18 April, and
361:Darbininkų balsas
356:Vladas Nagevičius
291:, to a family of
160:
159:
70:Kovno Governorate
55:26 September 1883
1381:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1302:
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1204:
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1144:
1135:
1116:
1115:
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1086:
1085:
1061:
1042:
1041:
1023:
1012:
1011:
993:
984:
961:
960:
959:
953:
947:
945:
930:
924:
923:
922:
916:
910:
908:
893:
887:
886:
885:
879:
873:
871:
856:
828:
811:and elsewhere.
768:
758:, including the
709:Rapolas Skipitis
644:
615:Socialdemokratas
509:Bielinis in 1918
476:
461:
422:
337:
282:
246:
87:
67:
54:
52:
33:
19:
1389:
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1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:
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1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1295:Chicago Tribune
1289:
1288:
1284:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1243:
1236:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1166:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1119:
1112:
1102:Steponas Kairys
1099:
1098:
1089:
1063:
1062:
1045:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1015:
991:
986:
985:
964:
954:
943:
941:
932:
931:
927:
917:
906:
904:
895:
894:
890:
880:
869:
867:
858:
857:
848:
843:
822:
762:
684:Naujoji Lietuva
660:
638:
632:plečkaitininkai
607:Steponas Kairys
600:Antanas Smetona
575:interpellations
503:
495:Khabarovsk Krai
470:
455:
453:Emilia Pimenova
449:Fasci Siciliani
438:Vilniaus žinios
416:
331:
293:Jurgis Bielinis
285:Biržai District
276:
270:
265:
240:
220:in April 1920,
190:Steponas Kairys
188:and along with
174:Jurgis Bielinis
163:Kipras Bielinis
155:Jurgis Bielinis
145:
128:Political party
103:
92:
89:
85:
84:7 December 1965
76:
61:
56:
50:
48:
40:
37:Lithuania Album
24:
23:Kipras Bielinis
17:
12:
11:
5:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1307:Newspapers.com
1282:
1241:
1234:
1228:. p. 53.
1205:
1164:
1117:
1110:
1087:
1076:(176): 40–42.
1043:
1036:
1013:
962:
950:Newspapers.com
925:
913:Newspapers.com
888:
876:Newspapers.com
845:
844:
842:
839:
659:
656:
594:protested the
502:
499:
483:Irkutsk Oblast
425:Naujoji gadynė
414:Pranas Mažylis
340:Jonas Biliūnas
289:Russian Empire
269:
268:Russian Empire
266:
264:
261:
212:, he moved to
206:Irkutsk Oblast
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
98:
94:
93:
90:
88:(aged 82)
82:
78:
77:
74:Russian Empire
57:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1386:
1375:
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1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1315:
1308:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1271:(39): 41–46.
1270:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:9785415022076
1231:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1194:(38): 37–40.
1193:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1153:(34): 31–37.
1152:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:5-415-01664-3
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1103:
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1048:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1002:(33): 29–32.
1001:
997:
990:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
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967:
963:
958:
951:
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749:
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718:
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673:
664:
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648:
642:
637:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
592:
588:
587:Second Seimas
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
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516:
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469:
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459:
454:
450:
446:
445:
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439:
434:
430:
426:
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415:
411:
406:
402:
399:on 10 March,
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