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Kırklareli

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According to the official Ottoman census of 1906–1907 (published in "The Ottoman Population 1830–1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics" by Kemal H. Karpat), the ethnic-religious breakdown in the Sanjak of Kırk Kilise was: 22,022 Muslims; 14,154 Greek Orthodox; 1,599 Bulgarian Orthodox; and 789
1684: 632:
The number of these Megleno-Romanian families settled in Kırklareli were more than 110, while those settled in small villages were around 400: in total, nearly 2000 Megleno-Romanians. Currently, their number only 500, concentrated in Kırklareli and culturally assimilated into the Turks. Most of them
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Hızır Bey Bath: Also located at the center of the city and built adjacent to Bath and Arasta by Köse Mihalzade Hızır Bey in 1383. There are two entrances, one each for women and men, which are also called the "Paired Baths". According to an inscription in the women's bath, Hacı Hüseyin Ağa restored
706:: Kırklareli Province is also host to the only cave that is open to tourists in Thrace, the Dupnisa Cave near the village of Sarpdere, which is believed to have formed circa 4 million years ago. The Dupnisa Cave was used for Dionysian Rituals ( 773:). Summers are hot and humid whilst winters are cool, cloudy and damp. Rainfall is somewhat common throughout the year, but is lower in amount and intensity than in coastal cities, largely due to the 692:): Built adjacent to the Hızır Bey Bath in a "T" form, it has arch-type walls. The upper cover is a vault 15 m long. There were 12 shops inside formed by three beams. It was restored in 1704. 441:
Ongoing archeological excavations in the city support the claim that the area was the location of one of the first organized settlements on the European continent, with artifacts from the
412: 2127: 1825: 1913: 1742:, "The Islamisation of the Meglen Vlachs (Megleno-Rumen): The Village of Nânti (Nótia) and the Nântinets in Present-Day Turkey". Nationalities Papers 34:1, March 2006 1525: 555: 2137: 1705: 673:
Hızır Bey Mosque: Located at the center of the city, it was built on a square plan by Köse Mihalzade Hızır Bey in 1383. Built of cut stone and having one
154: 677:, it was restored by Yusuf Pasha of Aydost in 1824. Still used today, the final praying place and garden walls of the mosque were built afterwards. 681:
it between 1683 and 1704. Still used today, the outer walls are regular and built from coarse sandstone. It's a Turkish Bath in the traditional
2122: 2132: 1501: 1853: 1891: 118: 1725: 65: 766: 758: 85: 1899: 2001: 1803: 1781: 1765: 547: 50: 1906: 551: 282: 229: 1958: 754: 498: 2012: 1948: 475:, the settlement was captured by the Bulgarians and was under Bulgarian rule until 1003 when it was lost to the 645: 1696:„Македония и Одринско. Статистика на населението от 1873 г.“ Македонски научен институт, София, 1995, стр. 33. 1886: 589:(1923) which defines Turkey's western border in Thrace also resulted in a Kırklareli Province within Turkey. 2117: 1929: 1618: 737: 336: 332: 270: 213: 201: 1596: 508:
Kırk Kilise was inhabited by 6,700 Bulgarians, 2,850 Greeks, and 2,700 belonging to other ethnic groups.
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was already used years before 1924, for example in the contemporary literature concerning the
1706:
Metropolitan of Saranda Ekklisies met Mayor of Kırklareli, discussed cooperation perspectives
718:, Dionysus "discovered wine while playing at Mount Nisa." The Bulgarian name of Kırklareli, 634: 487: 476: 464: 372: 352: 319: 1769: 715: 670:(religious complex) consists of the Hızır Bey Mosque, Hızır Bey Bath and Arasta (Bazaar.) 1641: 785:
is somewhat common between the months of December and March, snowing for a week or two.
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is associated with Mount Nisa right above the cave of Dupnisa; as, according to ancient
1575: 1563: 653: 559: 483: 368: 360: 262: 2111: 1587: 1197: 554:(1919–1923) the city was retaken by the Turks on November 10, 1922. According to the 1826:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Kirklareli-17052" 703: 582: 41: 1762: 1751: 774: 539: 527: 442: 396: 371:
it is known with the same name, too. In the 14th century this was translated to
324: 1578:(born 1949), Deputy Secretary General of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality 423: 1739: 733: 667: 516: 468: 340: 258: 1648: 1572:, (born 1961), female singer, songwriter and Vice-President of Galatasaray SK 169: 156: 1671:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023. 778: 707: 571: 446: 379:(40 churches). Following the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923, 253: 790:
Lowest recorded temperature:−15.8 °C (3.6 °F) on 14 January 1972
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became cities and on December 20, 1924, Kırk Kilise's name was changed to
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Highest recorded temperature:42.5 °C (108.5 °F) on 27 July 2000
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Most of the inhabitants of the city are Turks who formerly lived in
427:
Siege of Lozengrad/Kırk Kilise (now Kırklareli), in the Balkan Wars.
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It is not known when the city was founded, nor under what name. The
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The settlement and its surrounding areas were conquered by the
1881: 1599:(born 1982), European champion female taekwondo practitioner 797:
Climate data for Kırklareli (1991–2020, extremes 1959–2023)
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1923 population exchange agreement between Greece and Turkey
1763:
Andong Soju, 1998: "Origins of Alcohol in Myth and Legend"
1685:
this 1907 Ottoman Turkish map of the vilayet of Adrianople
558:, the Greeks of the city were exchanged for the Muslims ( 515:
of Saranda Ekklisies was detached from the Metropolis of
732:: Archaeological site of a historic iron foundry, where 700:: A natural history, ethnography and archaeology museum. 548:
journalists who reported on the actions at Kırk Kilise
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may also have its origins in this ancient Greek myth.
1967: 1936: 291: 281: 269: 252: 244: 236: 224: 219: 207: 195: 185: 32: 1806:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service 1784:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service 621:area (mainly in Kırklareli) and became known as 1833:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1526:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey 519:and was elevated to the status of Metropolis. 1907: 1512:(humidity), Meteomanz (snowy days 2013-2023) 661:adjacent to the Hızır Bey Mosque and Külliye. 8: 1593:Nikolaos Mavridis (1869-1927), wine merchant 1584:(born 1988), professional basketball player 649:Pınarhisar Vocational School in Kırklareli. 1914: 1900: 1892: 1782:"İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri" 793: 29: 1608:Burhan Öçal (born 1959) percussion artist 605:In 1923 most of the 3700 inhabitants of 585:until the First Balkan War of 1912. The 530:(1912–1913) Kırk Kilise was occupied by 456:in 513–512 BC, during the reign of King 2128:Populated places in Kırklareli District 1630: 601:Governor's Office in Kırklareli, Turkey 290: 268: 251: 243: 235: 218: 184: 149: 77: 59: 47: 1735: 1733: 1636: 1634: 486:took the city and its region from the 1854:"Kirklareli - Weather data by months" 710:) in ancient times. Even the name of 318: 280: 223: 206: 194: 7: 1566:(1875-1905), Bulgarian revolutionary 1502:Turkish State Meteorological Service 542:(1914–1918) prompting the exodus of 490:in 1363, during the reign of Sultan 2138:Provincial municipalities in Turkey 1605:Serap Belet (born 1978) anchorwomen 637:, but are still bilingual at home. 593:The Megleno-Romanians of Kırklareli 125: 92: 25: 609:, the only Muslim village of the 1923: 1602:Burak Akkul (born 1972) humorist 1535: 767:Trewartha climate classification 497:The city was damaged during the 367:, meaning "forty churches"). In 124: 117: 91: 84: 64: 49: 1557:(1816-1888), first head of the 546:(there were a large number of 1: 759:Köppen climate classification 504:According to the 1878 record 55:İstasyon Street in Kırklareli 2123:Jewish communities in Turkey 1530:Kırklareli is twinned with: 781:to the immediate northeast. 749:Kırklareli has a borderline 2133:Pomak communities in Turkey 1270:Average precipitation days 1056:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 916:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 552:Turkish War of Independence 2154: 1718:Osmanlı Nüfusu (1830–1914) 1590:(born 1994), racing driver 1523: 1507: 1499: 796: 740:in 1453 were manufactured. 738:Conquest of Constantinople 625:after the Turkish name of 1452: 1405: 1357: 1313: 1269: 1195: 1125: 1055: 985: 915: 845: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 499:Greek War of Independence 364: 150: 78: 60: 48: 39: 722:(Лозенград) which means 666:Hızır Bey Külliye: This 544:its Bulgarian population 407:(Лозенград) which means 389:The Place of the Forties 240:168 m (551 ft) 1619:Battle of Kirk Kilisse 662: 650: 602: 438: 428: 316:Turkish pronunciation: 27:Municipality in Turkey 656: 648: 600: 434: 426: 320:[kɯɾkˈɫaɾeli] 170:41.73472°N 27.22528°E 846:Record high °C (°F) 683:Ottoman architecture 538:in the aftermath of 403:name of the town is 331:. It is the seat of 138:Kırklareli (Marmara) 1930:Kırklareli District 1681:Kırk Kilise Sancağı 1559:Bulgarian Exarchate 1314:Average snowy days 1126:Record low °C (°F) 986:Daily mean °C (°F) 391:. The denomination 337:Kırklareli District 333:Kırklareli Province 323:) is a city in the 166: /  141:Show map of Marmara 1768:2011-07-07 at the 1720:. Istanbul, 2003. 663: 651: 603: 587:Treaty of Lausanne 463:In 914 during the 439: 429: 343:is 85,493 (2022). 225: • Mayor 175:41.73472; 27.22528 108:Show map of Turkey 105:Location in Turkey 2105: 2104: 1887:Kırklareli Photos 1716:Kemal H. Karpat: 1516: 1515: 1360:relative humidity 755:humid subtropical 736:fired during the 698:Kırklareli Museum 617:, settled in the 611:Megleno-Romanians 550:). Following the 436:Kırklareli Museum 365:Σαράντα Εκκλησιές 357:Saranta Ekklisies 309: 308: 16:(Redirected from 2145: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1893: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1830: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1778: 1772: 1760: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1728: 1714: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1646: 1638: 1597:Ayşenur Taşbakan 1540: 1539: 794: 730:Demirköy Foundry 657:The Ottoman era 635:Turkish language 411:. (see also its 399:of 1912–13. The 366: 353:Byzantine Greeks 322: 317: 305: 302: 300: 298: 181: 180: 178: 177: 176: 171: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 142: 128: 127: 121: 109: 95: 94: 88: 68: 53: 30: 21: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2101: 1963: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1882:Kırklareli News 1878: 1873: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1770:Wayback Machine 1761: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1731: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1627: 1615: 1551: 1549:Notable natives 1534: 1528: 1522: 1517: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 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751:Mediterranean 744: 739: 735: 731: 728: 725: 724:Vineyard Town 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 702: 699: 696: 691: 687: 684: 679: 676: 672: 671: 669: 665: 664: 660: 655: 647: 640: 638: 636: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 599: 592: 590: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 520: 518: 514: 511:In 1906, the 509: 507: 502: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 484:Ottoman Turks 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 437: 433: 425: 418: 416: 414: 410: 409:Vineyard Town 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 362: 358: 354: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:European part 321: 313: 304: 294: 286: 284: 274: 272: 264: 260: 257: 255: 247: 239: 231: 228:Derya Bulut ( 227: 215: 212: 210: 203: 200: 198: 191: 188: 179: 151:Coordinates: 120: 87: 67: 52: 43: 38: 31: 19: 2062:Kızılcıkdere 2009:Demircihalil 1953: 1861:. Retrieved 1857: 1848: 1836:. Retrieved 1820: 1808:. Retrieved 1798: 1786:. Retrieved 1776: 1758: 1747: 1717: 1712: 1701: 1692: 1680: 1676: 1664: 1652:. Retrieved 1582:Barış Hersek 1529: 1200:mm (inches) 787: 770: 762: 748: 723: 719: 704:Dupnisa Cave 658: 631: 622: 613:in northern 604: 583:Thessaloniki 580: 574:) living in 525: 521: 510: 505: 503: 496: 481: 467:invasion in 462: 451: 440: 408: 404: 392: 388: 384: 376: 369:modern Greek 356: 350: 311: 310: 42:Municipality 2098:Yürükbayırı 2006:Değirmencik 1752:(Kahl 2006) 1576:Şaban Erden 1453:Mean daily 775:rain shadow 734:cannonballs 540:World War I 528:Balkan Wars 526:During the 443:Paleolithic 413:other names 397:Balkan Wars 377:Kırk Kilise 375:and called 299:.kirklareli 271:Postal code 173: / 2118:Kırklareli 2112:Categories 2020:Dokuzhüyük 2017:Deveçatağı 2002:Çukurpınar 1986:Bayramdere 1954:Kırklareli 1740:Thede Kahl 1625:References 1588:Seda Kaçan 1508:Source 2: 1500:Source 1: 633:speak the 517:Adrianople 488:Byzantines 477:Byzantines 469:Adrianople 393:Kırklareli 387:, meaning 385:Kırklareli 355:called it 341:population 312:Kırklareli 245:Population 220:Government 214:Kırklareli 202:Kırklareli 161:27°13′31″E 158:41°44′05″N 132:Kırklareli 99:Kırklareli 34:Kırklareli 18:Kirklareli 2089:Üsküpdere 2083:Şükrüpaşa 2071:Koyunbaba 2065:Kocahıdır 2056:Kavakdere 2047:Karahamza 2035:Geçitağzı 1983:Asılbeyli 1858:meteomanz 757:climate ( 720:Lozengrad 708:Sparagmos 572:Albanians 465:Bulgarian 449:periods. 447:Neolithic 405:Lòzengrad 401:Bulgarian 283:Area code 254:Time zone 237:Elevation 2095:Yundalan 2092:Yoğuntaş 2080:Paşayeri 2053:Karıncak 2044:Karadere 2032:Eriklice 2026:Düzorman 1998:Çeşmeköy 1992:Çağlayık 1989:Beypınar 1977:Arizbaba 1968:Villages 1810:11 April 1766:Archived 1654:13 March 1613:See also 1555:Anthim I 1544:, Turkey 1448:1,922.4 1358:Average 1265:(23.06) 1196:Average 911:(108.5) 891:(101.8) 886:(104.7) 881:(108.5) 876:(104.7) 783:Snowfall 712:Dionysus 690:Bedesten 688:Arasta ( 532:Bulgaria 473:Simeon I 458:Darius I 454:Persians 209:District 197:Province 2068:Koruköy 2050:Karakoç 2041:Kapaklı 2038:Kadıköy 2029:Erikler 2013:Dereköy 1995:Çayırlı 1980:Armağan 1974:Ahmetçe 1949:Kavaklı 1863:19 July 1838:19 July 1788:19 July 1260:(2.42) 1255:(2.46) 1250:(2.39) 1245:(1.57) 1240:(0.75) 1235:(1.35) 1230:(2.21) 1225:(2.11) 1220:(1.54) 1215:(1.92) 1210:(1.90) 1205:(2.44) 1186:(12.0) 1181:(19.0) 1176:(25.9) 1171:(37.4) 1166:(47.7) 1161:(47.8) 1156:(42.4) 1151:(34.5) 1146:(26.6) 1141:(10.8) 1121:(48.6) 1116:(35.8) 1111:(42.8) 1106:(50.5) 1101:(58.1) 1096:(65.5) 1091:(65.1) 1086:(61.0) 1081:(53.6) 1076:(45.1) 1071:(38.1) 1066:(33.8) 1061:(32.5) 1051:(56.8) 1046:(41.0) 1041:(49.1) 1036:(58.3) 1031:(67.8) 1026:(76.3) 1021:(76.3) 1016:(71.8) 1011:(63.7) 1006:(54.3) 1001:(45.5) 996:(40.1) 991:(37.9) 981:(66.9) 976:(47.7) 971:(57.2) 966:(68.2) 961:(79.9) 956:(88.7) 951:(88.3) 946:(83.7) 941:(75.2) 936:(65.1) 931:(55.0) 926:(48.6) 921:(45.0) 906:(70.9) 901:(84.0) 896:(99.3) 871:(96.8) 866:(88.7) 861:(78.3) 856:(73.6) 851:(66.0) 763:Csa/Cfa 745:Climate 675:minaret 668:külliye 627:Moglena 513:Diocese 492:Murad I 471:led by 419:History 381:sanjaks 373:Turkish 292:Website 186:Country 2086:Ürünlü 2077:Kuzulu 2059:Kayalı 2023:Dolhan 1724:  1542:Manisa 1439:136.4 1436:189.0 1433:266.6 1430:266.6 1427:234.0 1424:226.3 1421:165.0 1418:130.2 1191:(3.6) 1136:(5.0) 1131:(3.6) 802:Month 685:style. 659:Arasta 619:Edirne 615:Greece 576:Greece 564:Pomaks 536:Greece 523:Jews. 339:. Its 329:Turkey 248:85,493 190:Turkey 1959:Üsküp 1944:İnece 1829:(CSV) 1645:(XLS) 1445:65.1 1442:90.0 1415:81.9 1412:71.3 1401:68.9 1398:78.8 1395:77.5 1392:73.5 1389:63.9 1386:58.3 1383:58.2 1380:61.3 1377:63.9 1374:65.6 1371:71.7 1368:75.1 1365:78.5 1309:96.2 1306:10.6 1300:7.73 1294:3.37 1291:4.93 1288:8.93 1285:9.77 1279:9.83 1276:8.27 1263:585.6 1189:−15.8 1184:−11.1 1139:−11.8 1134:−15.0 1129:−15.8 841:Year 607:Notia 560:Turks 361:Greek 276:39000 259:UTC+3 2074:Kula 1865:2024 1840:2024 1812:2021 1790:2024 1722:ISBN 1656:2023 1649:TÜİK 1510:NOAA 1495:5.3 1492:2.1 1489:3.0 1486:4.4 1483:6.3 1480:8.6 1477:8.6 1474:7.8 1471:7.3 1468:5.5 1465:4.2 1462:2.9 1459:2.3 1362:(%) 1353:7.2 1350:1.7 1347:0.3 1323:0.8 1320:1.5 1317:2.9 1303:7.8 1297:5.4 1282:9.9 1273:9.7 1258:61.5 1253:62.4 1248:60.6 1243:39.9 1238:19.1 1233:34.2 1228:56.2 1223:53.6 1218:39.1 1213:48.8 1208:48.3 1203:61.9 1179:−7.2 1174:−3.4 1144:−3.0 1104:10.3 1099:14.5 1094:18.6 1089:18.4 1084:16.1 1079:12.0 1049:13.8 1034:14.6 1029:19.9 1024:24.6 1019:24.6 1014:22.1 1009:17.6 1004:12.4 979:19.4 969:14.0 964:20.1 959:26.6 954:31.5 949:31.3 944:28.7 939:24.0 934:18.4 929:12.8 909:42.5 904:21.6 899:28.9 894:37.4 889:38.8 884:40.4 879:42.5 874:40.4 869:36.0 864:31.5 859:25.7 854:23.1 849:18.9 838:Dec 835:Nov 832:Oct 829:Sep 826:Aug 823:Jul 820:Jun 817:May 814:Apr 811:Mar 808:Feb 805:Jan 753:and 570:and 482:The 445:and 347:Name 335:and 301:.bel 287:0288 70:Logo 1169:3.0 1164:8.7 1159:8.8 1154:5.8 1149:1.4 1119:9.2 1114:2.1 1109:6.0 1074:7.3 1069:3.4 1064:1.0 1059:0.3 1044:5.0 1039:9.5 999:7.5 994:4.5 989:3.3 974:8.7 924:9.2 919:7.2 327:of 303:.tr 297:www 263:TRT 230:MHP 2114:: 1856:. 1831:. 1732:^ 1647:. 1633:^ 1344:0 1341:0 1338:0 1335:0 1332:0 1329:0 1326:0 771:Do 769:: 765:, 761:: 629:. 578:. 566:, 562:, 494:. 479:. 460:. 415:) 363:: 1915:e 1908:t 1901:v 1867:. 1842:. 1814:. 1792:. 1687:. 1658:. 359:( 314:( 265:) 261:( 232:) 20:)

Index

Kirklareli
Municipality
İstasyon Street in Kırklareli
Official logo of Kırklareli
Kırklareli is located in Turkey
Kırklareli is located in Marmara
41°44′05″N 27°13′31″E / 41.73472°N 27.22528°E / 41.73472; 27.22528
Turkey
Province
Kırklareli
District
Kırklareli
MHP
Time zone
UTC+3
TRT
Postal code
Area code
www.kirklareli.bel.tr
[kɯɾkˈɫaɾeli]
European part
Turkey
Kırklareli Province
Kırklareli District
population
Byzantine Greeks
Greek
modern Greek
Turkish
sanjaks

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