251:, rented under the name of Michał Czarnecki with the express purpose of housing Traugutt. Kirkorowa organized the communication of the commander of the uprising, passing correspondence and orders through women couriers. After Traugutt was arrested on the night of April 10, 1864, Kirkorowa was not arrested immediately and thus managed to pass on some of the remaining documents. Arrested a day later, she made a misstep by sending a secret message to her mother asking her to warn people connected to her, which was intercepted by the investigators, as a result of which her mother and one of the female couriers were detained, and the case of Kirkorowa was added to the trial of Traugutt and other members of the National Government. After the investigation was completed, she was imprisoned in the
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mentioned their rendezvous in her diary, writing about the actress as "supposedly a vixen". Soon after, the relationship broke off, which fueled the poet's depressive states lasting until his death. Kirkorowa returned to Kraków and performed on stage for another year and a half, including in the play
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and stripped of all rights (her mother had been released earlier and placed under police supervision), and on July 30, eight years of hard labor were added to the sentence. On August 10, she was deported to
Siberia, where she served her sentence in the salt works of
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In
Irkutsk, she met and married a fellow exile Antoni Pióro-Dębiński (her first husband obtained a divorce shortly after she was deported to Siberia). After serving their sentence, the couple settled near
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In mid-1860, the actress and her mother settled in Warsaw. However, Kirkorowa did not continue her acting career, but joined the pre-uprising patriotic movements. During the
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Helena was the daughter of Ignacy
Majewski and Ludwika née Wierzbicka. She studied acting in Warsaw. In the years 1843–1846 she performed in
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née
Majewska (May 28, 1828 – January 5, 1900) was a Polish actress of the Vilnius and Krakow theaters and an agent and courier of the
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written by
Syrokomla for an event in her honor. After a conflict with Pfeiffer, she resigned from performing in the Kraków theater.
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in 1845 or 1846, she gave up acting. The couple's house was visited by many scientists and writers. Among them was
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In Kraków, she started working at
Juliusz Pfeiffer's theater and in February 1858 made her debut as Thisbe in the
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410:"Opiekunka dyktatora. Losy Heleny Kirkorowej (1828–1900) w Powstaniu Styczniowym i na zesłaniu syberyjskim"
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theaters, initially playing the roles of boys, then also female lovers (including Juliet in
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In the middle of 1858, Kirkorowa and
Syrokomla met in Poznań, sparking a wave of rumors –
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and managed his correspondence. For her role in the uprising, she was imprisoned in the
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On July 29, 1864, Kirkorowa was sentenced by the military court to exile in
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During her acting career before first marriage, she was known as
344:"(Petronela) Helena Kirkorowa (z domu Majewska, 2.v. Piórowa)"
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Studia z
Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
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180:Victor Hugo
169:Adam Kirkor
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292:References
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282:Mogilev
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